cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 19:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ganmali Dumngul ___ ma=lo-p li-lï-p
Gloss (with missing item): [name] [name] ___ 3SG.OBJ=cut-PFV down-put-PFV
The English translation of this sentence is:`Ganmali, Dumngul, and I cut it down.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \isi{Pronoun}s may also signal \isi{coordination}, namely, in \isi{inclusory construction}s, whereby a \isi{non-singular} referent is signaled by the \isi{juxtaposition} of one or more referents with either a \isi{dual} or \isi{plural} \isi{pronoun} immediately following it. In \REF{ex:complex:9}, the \isi{pronoun} the morpheme ___ ‘1\textsc{pl.excl}’ signals the inclusion of the speaker in the set of ‘we’.
A: word: tembi=p-e	 gloss: bad=COP{-dep}
B: word: anda=u	 gloss: SG.DIST=from
C: word: ndï=ina-e	 gloss: 3PL=get-IPFV
D: word: an	 gloss: 1PL.EXCL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 20:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ ngan=ta
Gloss (with missing item): ___ 1DU.EXCL=say
The English translation of this sentence is:`[He] told Manama and me: …’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Sentences \REF{ex:complex:10} and \REF{ex:complex:11} exemplify the use of \isi{dual inclusory pronoun}s.
A: word: kanam	 gloss: beside
B: word: manama	 gloss: [name]
C: word: ndunduma	 gloss: great-grandparent
D: word: sinanam	 gloss: {[name]}
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 21:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Manama ___
Gloss (with missing item): [name] ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`[He] told Manama and me: …’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Sentences \REF{ex:complex:10} and \REF{ex:complex:11} exemplify the use of \isi{dual inclusory pronoun}s.
A: word: wap-en	 gloss: be.PST-NMLZ
B: word: an=ta-n-e	 gloss: 1PL.EXCL=say-IPFV-DEP
C: word: ngan=ta	 gloss: 1DU.EXCL=say
D: word: ngan=ul	 gloss: 1DU.EXCL=with
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 22:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ ngan-we inda-p-e ngan iwa tï ndï=nambï-lï-p inda-p
Gloss (with missing item): ___ 1DU.EXCL-PART.INT walk-PFV-DEP 1DU.EXCL basket take 3PL=skin-put-PFV walk-PFV
The English translation of this sentence is:`When Awandana and I alone went, we two got the fish trap, blocked them, and went.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Sentences \REF{ex:complex:10} and \REF{ex:complex:11} exemplify the use of \isi{dual inclusory pronoun}s.
A: word: sinanam	 gloss: {[name]}
B: word: awandana	 gloss: [name]
C: word: wandam	 gloss: jungle
D: word: awaka	 gloss: [name]
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 23:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Awandana ___ inda-p-e ngan iwa tï ndï=nambï-lï-p inda-p
Gloss (with missing item): [name] ___ walk-PFV-DEP 1DU.EXCL basket take 3PL=skin-put-PFV walk-PFV
The English translation of this sentence is:`When Awandana and I alone went, we two got the fish trap, blocked them, and went.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Sentences \REF{ex:complex:10} and \REF{ex:complex:11} exemplify the use of \isi{dual inclusory pronoun}s.
A: word: ngan	 gloss: 1DU.EXCL
B: word: nongan-u-p	 gloss: vomit-put-PFV
C: word: ma=wana-p	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=cook-PFV
D: word: ngan-we	 gloss: 1DU.EXCL-PART.INT
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 24:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ ambi na-i-n
Gloss (with missing item): ___ big DETR-come-PFV
The English translation of this sentence is:`Both big and small [people] came.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \isi{Adjective}s may also be coordinated. In example \REF{ex:complex:12}, two \isi{adjective}s that are functioning as nouns are coordinated in the same NP.
A: word: mundotoma	 gloss: short
B: word: ma=tï-n-e	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=take-PFV-DEP
C: word: njukuta=p-e	 gloss: small=COP{-dep}
D: word: njukuta	 gloss: small
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 25:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): njukuta ___ na-i-n
Gloss (with missing item): small ___ DETR-come-PFV
The English translation of this sentence is:`Both big and small [people] came.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \isi{Adjective}s may also be coordinated. In example \REF{ex:complex:12}, two \isi{adjective}s that are functioning as nouns are coordinated in the same NP.
A: word: ambi=p	 gloss: big=COP
B: word: ma=i-e	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=go.PFV-DEP
C: word: ambi	 gloss: big
D: word: nïpat	 gloss: huge
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 26:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): tïn ___ ambi mï uni-p
Gloss (with missing item): dog ___ big 3SG.SUBJ shout-PFV
The English translation of this sentence is:`The big, black dog barked.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \isi{Adjective}s may also be coordinated within a single \isi{noun phrase} \isi{head}ed by a single noun. Multiple \isi{adnominal adjective}s can be coordinated within subject NPs, as in \REF{ex:complex:13}, as well as within object NPs, as in \REF{ex:complex:14} and \REF{ex:complex:15}, or in isolated \isi{noun phrase}s, as in \REF{ex:complex:16}.
A: word: mbunmana	 gloss: black
B: word: tumbuna	 gloss: grandparent
C: word: tembi	 gloss: bad
D: word: yawa	 gloss: uncle
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 27:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): tïn mbunmana ___ mï uni-p
Gloss (with missing item): dog black ___ 3SG.SUBJ shout-PFV
The English translation of this sentence is:`The big, black dog barked.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \isi{Adjective}s may also be coordinated within a single \isi{noun phrase} \isi{head}ed by a single noun. Multiple \isi{adnominal adjective}s can be coordinated within subject NPs, as in \REF{ex:complex:13}, as well as within object NPs, as in \REF{ex:complex:14} and \REF{ex:complex:15}, or in isolated \isi{noun phrase}s, as in \REF{ex:complex:16}.
A: word: ambi=p	 gloss: big=COP
B: word: ambi	 gloss: big
C: word: nïpat	 gloss: huge
D: word: susan	 gloss: [name]
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 28:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): nï lïmndï wambana ___ anma ma=ala
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG eye fish ___ good 3SG.OBJ=see
The English translation of this sentence is:`I saw a nice, big fish.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \isi{Adjective}s may also be coordinated within a single \isi{noun phrase} \isi{head}ed by a single noun. Multiple \isi{adnominal adjective}s can be coordinated within subject NPs, as in \REF{ex:complex:13}, as well as within object NPs, as in \REF{ex:complex:14} and \REF{ex:complex:15}, or in isolated \isi{noun phrase}s, as in \REF{ex:complex:16}.
A: word: ndï=tï	 gloss: 3PL=take
B: word: nïpat	 gloss: huge
C: word: ambi	 gloss: big
D: word: ambi=p	 gloss: big=COP
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 29:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): nï lïmndï wambana ambi ___ ma=ala
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG eye fish big ___ 3SG.OBJ=see
The English translation of this sentence is:`I saw a nice, big fish.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \isi{Adjective}s may also be coordinated within a single \isi{noun phrase} \isi{head}ed by a single noun. Multiple \isi{adnominal adjective}s can be coordinated within subject NPs, as in \REF{ex:complex:13}, as well as within object NPs, as in \REF{ex:complex:14} and \REF{ex:complex:15}, or in isolated \isi{noun phrase}s, as in \REF{ex:complex:16}.
A: word: anma=p	 gloss: good=COP
B: word: anma=nï	 gloss: good=OBL
C: word: wopata	 gloss: [place]
D: word: anma	 gloss: good
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 30:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): tïmbïl ___ nïpat ngata anda=ita-na
Gloss (with missing item): fence ___ giant grant SG.DIST=build-IRR
The English translation of this sentence is:`[You] will build that big, huge, giant fence.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \isi{Adjective}s may also be coordinated within a single \isi{noun phrase} \isi{head}ed by a single noun. Multiple \isi{adnominal adjective}s can be coordinated within subject NPs, as in \REF{ex:complex:13}, as well as within object NPs, as in \REF{ex:complex:14} and \REF{ex:complex:15}, or in isolated \isi{noun phrase}s, as in \REF{ex:complex:16}.
A: word: ambi	 gloss: big
B: word: nïpat	 gloss: huge
C: word: ambi=p	 gloss: big=COP
D: word: mukamba	 gloss: [name]
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 31:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): tïmbïl ambi ___ ngata anda=ita-na
Gloss (with missing item): fence big ___ grant SG.DIST=build-IRR
The English translation of this sentence is:`[You] will build that big, huge, giant fence.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \isi{Adjective}s may also be coordinated within a single \isi{noun phrase} \isi{head}ed by a single noun. Multiple \isi{adnominal adjective}s can be coordinated within subject NPs, as in \REF{ex:complex:13}, as well as within object NPs, as in \REF{ex:complex:14} and \REF{ex:complex:15}, or in isolated \isi{noun phrase}s, as in \REF{ex:complex:16}.
A: word: wopata	 gloss: [place]
B: word: lele=p-na	 gloss: three=COP-IRR
C: word: ndï	 gloss: 3PL
D: word: nïpat	 gloss: giant
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 32:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): tïmbïl ambi nïpat ___ anda=ita-na
Gloss (with missing item): fence big giant ___ SG.DIST=build-IRR
The English translation of this sentence is:`[You] will build that big, huge, giant fence.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \isi{Adjective}s may also be coordinated within a single \isi{noun phrase} \isi{head}ed by a single noun. Multiple \isi{adnominal adjective}s can be coordinated within subject NPs, as in \REF{ex:complex:13}, as well as within object NPs, as in \REF{ex:complex:14} and \REF{ex:complex:15}, or in isolated \isi{noun phrase}s, as in \REF{ex:complex:16}.
A: word: ngata	 gloss: grant
B: word: ngata=p-e	 gloss: grand=COP{-dep}
C: word: ma=i	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=go.PFV
D: word: sokoy=n	 gloss: tobacco=OBL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 33:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): tokples ___ ilum wa ndï=ta-n-e
Gloss (with missing item): tokples ___ little just 3PL=say-IPFV-DEP
The English translation of this sentence is:`Little, short tokples [= vernacular] stories -- [I] am just telling them.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \isi{Adjective}s may also be coordinated within a single \isi{noun phrase} \isi{head}ed by a single noun. Multiple \isi{adnominal adjective}s can be coordinated within subject NPs, as in \REF{ex:complex:13}, as well as within object NPs, as in \REF{ex:complex:14} and \REF{ex:complex:15}, or in isolated \isi{noun phrase}s, as in \REF{ex:complex:16}.
A: word: njukuta	 gloss: small
B: word: mundotoma	 gloss: short
C: word: njukuta=p-e	 gloss: small=COP{-dep}
D: word: ma=p-ta	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=be-COND
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 34:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): tokples njukuta ___ wa ndï=ta-n-e
Gloss (with missing item): tokples small ___ just 3PL=say-IPFV-DEP
The English translation of this sentence is:`Little, short tokples [= vernacular] stories -- [I] am just telling them.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \isi{Adjective}s may also be coordinated within a single \isi{noun phrase} \isi{head}ed by a single noun. Multiple \isi{adnominal adjective}s can be coordinated within subject NPs, as in \REF{ex:complex:13}, as well as within object NPs, as in \REF{ex:complex:14} and \REF{ex:complex:15}, or in isolated \isi{noun phrase}s, as in \REF{ex:complex:16}.
A: word: ilum=nï	 gloss: piece=OBL
B: word: ilum	 gloss: little
C: word: me-ko	 gloss: NEG-just
D: word: an=iya	 gloss: 1PL.EXCL=toward
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 35:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): namndu mï ___ ngata=p-e
Gloss (with missing item): pig 3SG.SUBJ ___ grand=COP{-dep}
The English translation of this sentence is:`The pig was really big.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Example \REF{ex:complex:17} illustrates coordinated \isi{predicative adjective}s.
A: word: ambi	 gloss: big
B: word: nïpat	 gloss: huge
C: word: ambi=p	 gloss: big=COP
D: word: mana=nï	 gloss: spear=OBL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 36:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): namndu mï ambi ___
Gloss (with missing item): pig 3SG.SUBJ big ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`The pig was really big.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Example \REF{ex:complex:17} illustrates coordinated \isi{predicative adjective}s.
A: word: anma=p-e	 gloss: good=COP{-dep]}
B: word: ma=asa	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=hit
C: word: wapata=p-ta	 gloss: dry=COP-COND
D: word: ngata=p-e	 gloss: grand=COP{-dep}
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 37:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Alimban mï lamndu ___ ma=ama-p
Gloss (with missing item): [name] 3SG.SUBJ pig ___ 3SG.OBJ=eat-PFV
The English translation of this sentence is:`Alimban killed and ate the pig.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \isi{Verb phrase}s may also be coordinated. When multiple verbs are truly coordinated in the same \isi{verb phrase}, then the \isi{TAM} marking should match on all the verbs, as in \REF{ex:complex:18} and \REF{ex:complex:19}.
A: word: ma=asa-p	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=hit-PFV
B: word: ma=asa-p-e	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=hit-PFV-DEP]
C: word: nga=andï-na	 gloss: SG.PROX=see-IRR
D: word: ma=ala	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=for
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 38:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Alimban mï lamndu ma=asa-p ___
Gloss (with missing item): [name] 3SG.SUBJ pig 3SG.OBJ=hit-PFV ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`Alimban killed and ate the pig.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \isi{Verb phrase}s may also be coordinated. When multiple verbs are truly coordinated in the same \isi{verb phrase}, then the \isi{TAM} marking should match on all the verbs, as in \REF{ex:complex:18} and \REF{ex:complex:19}.
A: word: ma=ama-p-e	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=eat-PFV-DEP
B: word: ma=la-ama-p	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=IRR-eat-PFV
C: word: ngan=ta	 gloss: 1DU.EXCL=say
D: word: ma=ama-p	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=eat-PFV
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 39:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Yawana mï utam ___ ma=ama-p
Gloss (with missing item): [name] 3SG.SUBJ yam ___ 3SG.OBJ=eat-PFV
The English translation of this sentence is:`Yawana cooked and ate the yam.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \isi{Verb phrase}s may also be coordinated. When multiple verbs are truly coordinated in the same \isi{verb phrase}, then the \isi{TAM} marking should match on all the verbs, as in \REF{ex:complex:18} and \REF{ex:complex:19}.
A: word: plas	 gloss: [name]
B: word: ma=wana-p	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=cook-PFV
C: word: ma=wana-p-e	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=cook-PFV-DEP
D: word: ndï=na-na-tï-n	 gloss: 3PL=DETR-DETR-take-PFV
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B