cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 76:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ndï ndï=lï ___ i-n-e kuma wa mïnwata wandam lï-p
Gloss (with missing item): 3PL 3PL=put ___ come-PFV-DEP some just rotting jungle put-PFV
The English translation of this sentence is:`Although they have brought some of them [home], [they] have left others just rotting in the jungle.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In sentences \REF{ex:complex:50} and \REF{ex:complex:51}, the \isi{dependent clause}s bear a \isi{concessive} relation to their associated \isi{independent clause}s.
A: word: ma=tï	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=take
B: word: an-mbï-i	 gloss: out-here-go.PFV
C: word: kuma	 gloss: some
D: word: kuma=tï	 gloss: some=take
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 77:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ndï ndï=lï kuma=tï ___ kuma wa mïnwata wandam lï-p
Gloss (with missing item): 3PL 3PL=put some=take ___ some just rotting jungle put-PFV
The English translation of this sentence is:`Although they have brought some of them [home], [they] have left others just rotting in the jungle.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In sentences \REF{ex:complex:50} and \REF{ex:complex:51}, the \isi{dependent clause}s bear a \isi{concessive} relation to their associated \isi{independent clause}s.
A: word: na-wow	 gloss: DETR-sleep.IPFV
B: word: mbï-i-e	 gloss: here-go.PFV-DEP
C: word: i-n-e	 gloss: come-PFV-DEP
D: word: ma-n-e	 gloss: go-IPFV-DEP
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 78:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ mï maka lïmndï ma=tï-n-e atuma mï nupu ma=tï-n
Gloss (with missing item): ___ 3SG.SUBJ thus eye 3SG.OBJ=take-PFV-DEP older.brother 3SG.SUBJ base 3SG.OBJ=take-PFV
The English translation of this sentence is:`Whereas the younger [brother] got the eye [side of the coconut], the older brother got the base [side of the coconut].’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In sentences \REF{ex:complex:50} and \REF{ex:complex:51}, the \isi{dependent clause}s bear a \isi{concessive} relation to their associated \isi{independent clause}s.
A: word: alum	 gloss: child
B: word: wot	 gloss: younger
C: word: inda-e	 gloss: walk-IPFV
D: word: wopata	 gloss: [place]
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 79:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): wot ___ maka lïmndï ma=tï-n-e atuma mï nupu ma=tï-n
Gloss (with missing item): younger ___ thus eye 3SG.OBJ=take-PFV-DEP older.brother 3SG.SUBJ base 3SG.OBJ=take-PFV
The English translation of this sentence is:`Whereas the younger [brother] got the eye [side of the coconut], the older brother got the base [side of the coconut].’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In sentences \REF{ex:complex:50} and \REF{ex:complex:51}, the \isi{dependent clause}s bear a \isi{concessive} relation to their associated \isi{independent clause}s.
A: word: susan	 gloss: [name]
B: word: mï	 gloss: 3SG.SUBJ
C: word: mïka	 gloss: tree.species
D: word: (tap)	 gloss: (maybe)
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 80:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): wot mï ___ lïmndï ma=tï-n-e atuma mï nupu ma=tï-n
Gloss (with missing item): younger 3SG.SUBJ ___ eye 3SG.OBJ=take-PFV-DEP older.brother 3SG.SUBJ base 3SG.OBJ=take-PFV
The English translation of this sentence is:`Whereas the younger [brother] got the eye [side of the coconut], the older brother got the base [side of the coconut].’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In sentences \REF{ex:complex:50} and \REF{ex:complex:51}, the \isi{dependent clause}s bear a \isi{concessive} relation to their associated \isi{independent clause}s.
A: word: maka	 gloss: thus
B: word: plas	 gloss: [name]
C: word: mbï-ka	 gloss: here-thus
D: word: maka=p-e	 gloss: thus=be{-dep}
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 81:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): wot mï maka ___ ma=tï-n-e atuma mï nupu ma=tï-n
Gloss (with missing item): younger 3SG.SUBJ thus ___ 3SG.OBJ=take-PFV-DEP older.brother 3SG.SUBJ base 3SG.OBJ=take-PFV
The English translation of this sentence is:`Whereas the younger [brother] got the eye [side of the coconut], the older brother got the base [side of the coconut].’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In sentences \REF{ex:complex:50} and \REF{ex:complex:51}, the \isi{dependent clause}s bear a \isi{concessive} relation to their associated \isi{independent clause}s.
A: word: tamndï	 gloss: owner
B: word: lïmndï	 gloss: eye
C: word: wiwila	 gloss: light
D: word: ganmali	 gloss: [name]
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 82:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): wot mï maka lïmndï ___ atuma mï nupu ma=tï-n
Gloss (with missing item): younger 3SG.SUBJ thus eye ___ older.brother 3SG.SUBJ base 3SG.OBJ=take-PFV
The English translation of this sentence is:`Whereas the younger [brother] got the eye [side of the coconut], the older brother got the base [side of the coconut].’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In sentences \REF{ex:complex:50} and \REF{ex:complex:51}, the \isi{dependent clause}s bear a \isi{concessive} relation to their associated \isi{independent clause}s.
A: word: ma=na-n-e	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=give-PFV-DEP
B: word: ma=lï-p	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=put-PFV
C: word: ma=tï-n-e	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=take-PFV-DEP
D: word: anda=tï-n-e	 gloss: SG.DIST=take-PFV-DEP
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 83:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): {wa} ___ {ndï=in} {p-ta} {tem} {ma=tï} {an} {ma=kol-p-e} mï wa nambït=ïn ni-nda
Gloss (with missing item): just ___ 3PL=in be{-cond} time 3SG.OBJ=take out 3SG.OBJ=break-PFV-DEP 3SG.SUBJ just smell=OBL act-IRR
The English translation of this sentence is:`Even though [the meat] will get cold in them [= pots], when [you] have taken it out and broken it, it will just smell [good]!’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Much like \isi{causal subordinate clause}s (\sectref{sec:12.2.2}), \isi{concessive} subordinate clauses may on occasion employ \isi{conditional} \isi{suffix}es in place of the \isi{dependent marker}, as in \REF{ex:complex:52}.
A: word: p-e	 gloss: be{-dep}
B: word: ma=p-ta	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=be-COND
C: word: wapata=p-ta	 gloss: dry=COP-COND
D: word: mïnoma=p-ta	 gloss: cold=COP-COND
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 84:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): {wa} ___ {ndï=in} {p-ta} {tem} {ma=tï} {an} {ma=kol-p-e} mï wa nambït=ïn ni-nda
Gloss (with missing item): just ___ 3PL=in be{-cond} time 3SG.OBJ=take out 3SG.OBJ=break-PFV-DEP 3SG.SUBJ just smell=OBL act-IRR
The English translation of this sentence is:`Even though [the meat] will get cold in them [= pots], when [you] have taken it out and broken it, it will just smell [good]!’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Example \REF{ex:complex:52} actually illustrates two \isi{dependent clause}s in succession: the first, a \isi{concessive} clause, is marked by the \isi{conditional} \isi{suffix} -ta ‘\textsc{cond}’; the second, a \isi{temporal} clause, is marked by the \isi{dependent marker} -e ‘\textsc{dep}’. This \isi{temporal} clause contains the \ili{Tok Pisin} \isi{loanword} taim ‘time’ (> Ulwa tem ‘time, when’), here functioning as a \isi{subordinator}. This \isi{loanword}, however, is not needed to form \isi{temporal subordinate clause}s, as shown in \sectref{sec:12.2.4}.
A: word: wapata=p-ta	 gloss: dry=COP-COND
B: word: ma=p-ta	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=be-COND
C: word: mïnoma=p-ta	 gloss: cold=COP-COND
D: word: ma=ama-p-e	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=eat-PFV-DEP
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 85:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ ma-ambi ango mbï-p-e nji tïngïn=n u-p
Gloss (with missing item): ___ 3SG.OBJ-TOP NEG here-be{-dep} thing many=OBL put-PFV
The English translation of this sentence is:`As for Plas, he didn’t plant many things while he was here.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In sentence \REF{ex:complex:53}, the \isi{dependent marker} helps signal that the event referred to in the \isi{dependent clause} occurred \isi{simultaneous}ly to the action of the associated \isi{independent clause} (i.e., signaling the sense of ‘while’).
A: word: plas	 gloss: [name]
B: word: sinanam	 gloss: {[name]}
C: word: aplatam	 gloss: table
D: word: wambana	 gloss: fish
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 86:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Plas ___ ango mbï-p-e nji tïngïn=n u-p
Gloss (with missing item): [name] ___ NEG here-be{-dep} thing many=OBL put-PFV
The English translation of this sentence is:`As for Plas, he didn’t plant many things while he was here.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In sentence \REF{ex:complex:53}, the \isi{dependent marker} helps signal that the event referred to in the \isi{dependent clause} occurred \isi{simultaneous}ly to the action of the associated \isi{independent clause} (i.e., signaling the sense of ‘while’).
A: word: wap-en	 gloss: be.PST-NMLZ
B: word: ma-awa	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ-INT
C: word: ma-ambi=na-la-ka-n	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ-TOP=DETR-IRR-let-IMP
D: word: ma-ambi	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ-TOP
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 87:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Plas ma-ambi ___ mbï-p-e nji tïngïn=n u-p
Gloss (with missing item): [name] 3SG.OBJ-TOP ___ here-be{-dep} thing many=OBL put-PFV
The English translation of this sentence is:`As for Plas, he didn’t plant many things while he was here.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In sentence \REF{ex:complex:53}, the \isi{dependent marker} helps signal that the event referred to in the \isi{dependent clause} occurred \isi{simultaneous}ly to the action of the associated \isi{independent clause} (i.e., signaling the sense of ‘while’).
A: word: manama	 gloss: [name]
B: word: (ko)	 gloss: (NEG)
C: word: angos	 gloss: what
D: word: ango	 gloss: NEG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 88:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Plas ma-ambi ango ___ nji tïngïn=n u-p
Gloss (with missing item): [name] 3SG.OBJ-TOP NEG ___ thing many=OBL put-PFV
The English translation of this sentence is:`As for Plas, he didn’t plant many things while he was here.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In sentence \REF{ex:complex:53}, the \isi{dependent marker} helps signal that the event referred to in the \isi{dependent clause} occurred \isi{simultaneous}ly to the action of the associated \isi{independent clause} (i.e., signaling the sense of ‘while’).
A: word: mbunmana	 gloss: black
B: word: mbï-p-e	 gloss: here-be{-dep}
C: word: ma-ambi=la-ka-n	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ-TOP=IRR-let-IMP
D: word: mbï-p-en	 gloss: here-be{-nmlz}
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 89:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ njukuta=p-e ndï=ul inda-e
Gloss (with missing item): ___ small=COP{-dep} 3PL=with walk-IPFV
The English translation of this sentence is:`When we were small, we went with them.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: This \isi{temporal} sense is sometimes trthe morpheme ___slated with ‘when’ in \ili{English} \REF{ex:complex:54}.
A: word: nï-nji	 gloss: 1SG-POSS
B: word: an	 gloss: 1PL.EXCL
C: word: anda=u	 gloss: SG.DIST=from
D: word: nambï	 gloss: skin
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 90:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): an ___ ndï=ul inda-e
Gloss (with missing item): 1PL.EXCL ___ 3PL=with walk-IPFV
The English translation of this sentence is:`When we were small, we went with them.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: This \isi{temporal} sense is sometimes translated with ‘when’ in \ili{English} \REF{ex:complex:54}.
A: word: njukuta=p	 gloss: small=COP
B: word: ma=ama-p-e	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=eat-PFV-DEP
C: word: nungolke=p-e	 gloss: child=COP{-dep}
D: word: njukuta=p-e	 gloss: small=COP{-dep}
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 91:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ala ndï=andïla ___ suwan ndï=nap na-u-lo-nda ma-n-e
Gloss (with missing item): PL.DIST 3PL=await ___ rack 3PL=for DETR-from-cut-IRR go-IPFV-DEP
The English translation of this sentence is:`So, while they are there waiting for them, [they] are going to cut [things] for the mesh racks.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: As with other subordinate clause types, it is possible in \isi{temporal} constructions for the \isi{conditional} \isi{suffix} -ta ‘\textsc{cond}’ to occur at the end of the subordinate clause instead of the \isi{dependent marker} -e ‘\textsc{dep}’ \REF{ex:complex:55}.
A: word: anma=p-ta	 gloss: good=COP-COND
B: word: ma=tï-n-e	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=take-PFV-DEP
C: word: ma=kol-p-e	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=break-PFV-DEP
D: word: ma=p-ta	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=be{-cond}
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 92:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ tembi=p-e u malasin ala=kali nï=n an-mbï lï-p
Gloss (with missing item): ___ bad=COP{-dep} 2SG medicine PL.DIST=send 1SG=OBL out-here put-PFV
The English translation of this sentence is:`When I was sick, you sent medicine to me.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Dependent marking \is{dependent marker} can also be used when the action of the \isi{main clause} occurred at a particular point in \isi{time} \isi{simultaneous} with that of the \isi{dependent clause}, generally yielding an \ili{English} translation with ‘when’, as in \REF{ex:complex:56} and \REF{ex:complex:57}.
A: word: me-ko	 gloss: NEG-just
B: word: nï	 gloss: 1SG
C: word: ndï=lï	 gloss: 3PL=put
D: word: nïplopa	 gloss: flying.fox
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 93:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): nï ___ u malasin ala=kali nï=n an-mbï lï-p
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG ___ 2SG medicine PL.DIST=send 1SG=OBL out-here put-PFV
The English translation of this sentence is:`When I was sick, you sent medicine to me.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Dependent marking \is{dependent marker} can also be used when the action of the \isi{main clause} occurred at a particular point in \isi{time} \isi{simultaneous} with that of the \isi{dependent clause}, generally yielding an \ili{English} translation with ‘when’, as in \REF{ex:complex:56} and \REF{ex:complex:57}.
A: word: tembi=p-e	 gloss: bad=COP{-dep}
B: word: ala=wap-ta	 gloss: PL.DIST=be.PST-COND
C: word: tembi=p-ta	 gloss: bad=COP-COND
D: word: anma=p-e	 gloss: good=COP{-dep]}
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 94:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ atwana ta-e ndï ma=n nï=ta
Gloss (with missing item): ___ question say-DEP 3PL 3SG.OBJ=OBL 1SG=say
The English translation of this sentence is:`When [I] came out and asked, they told me.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Dependent marking \is{dependent marker} can also be used when the action of the \isi{main clause} occurred at a particular point in \isi{time} \isi{simultaneous} with that of the \isi{dependent clause}, generally yielding an \ili{English} translation with ‘when’, as in \REF{ex:complex:56} and \REF{ex:complex:57}.
A: word: mbï-i	 gloss: here-go.PFV
B: word: an-mbï-i-e	 gloss: out-here-go.PFV-DEP]
C: word: an-mbï-i	 gloss: out-here-go.PFV
D: word: maka	 gloss: thus
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 95:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): an-mbï-i ___ ta-e ndï ma=n nï=ta
Gloss (with missing item): out-here-go.PFV ___ say-DEP 3PL 3SG.OBJ=OBL 1SG=say
The English translation of this sentence is:`When [I] came out and asked, they told me.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Dependent marking \is{dependent marker} can also be used when the action of the \isi{main clause} occurred at a particular point in \isi{time} \isi{simultaneous} with that of the \isi{dependent clause}, generally yielding an \ili{English} translation with ‘when’, as in \REF{ex:complex:56} and \REF{ex:complex:57}.
A: word: wot	 gloss: younger
B: word: kenmbu	 gloss: problem
C: word: atwana	 gloss: question
D: word: apwanam	 gloss: side.of.house
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C