cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 113:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): min na-i wambana ___ min na-i wambana ndï=uta-p-e wa na-ma-n-e
Gloss (with missing item): 3DU DETR-go.PFV fish ___ 3DU DETR-go.PFV fish 3PL=grind-PFV-DEP village DETR-go-IPFV-DEP
The English translation of this sentence is:`The two went and caught fish. After the two went and caught fish, [they] headed home.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Subordinate clauses marked with the \isi{dependent marker} -e ‘\textsc{dep}’ are used extensively in the rhetorical structure known as tail-head linkage, whereby the final clause of one sentence is more or less repeated at the start of the following sentence. In these structures, the \isi{final verb} of the first sentence is fully repeated somewhere in the first clause of the second sentence (i.e., it has the same exact \isi{object marker} and \isi{TAM} \isi{suffix}); the addition of the \isi{dependent marker} -e ‘\textsc{dep}’, however, allows the clause with the repeated verb to serve as a transition into a new \isi{independent clause}. In tail-head linkage constructions, it is possible for the entire pivot to be repeated exactly, as in \REF{ex:complex:65}.
A: word: ndï=uta-p	 gloss: 3PL=grind-PFV
B: word: ndï=uta-p-e	 gloss: 3PL=grind-PFV-DEP
C: word: an=iya	 gloss: 1PL.EXCL=toward
D: word: ma=ul	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=with
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 114:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): min na-i wambana ndï=uta-p ___ na-i wambana ndï=uta-p-e wa na-ma-n-e
Gloss (with missing item): 3DU DETR-go.PFV fish 3PL=grind-PFV ___ DETR-go.PFV fish 3PL=grind-PFV-DEP village DETR-go-IPFV-DEP
The English translation of this sentence is:`The two went and caught fish. After the two went and caught fish, [they] headed home.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Subordinate clauses marked with the \isi{dependent marker} -e ‘\textsc{dep}’ are used extensively in the rhetorical structure known as tail-head linkage, whereby the final clause of one sentence is more or less repeated at the start of the following sentence. In these structures, the \isi{final verb} of the first sentence is fully repeated somewhere in the first clause of the second sentence (i.e., it has the same exact \isi{object marker} and \isi{TAM} \isi{suffix}); the addition of the \isi{dependent marker} -e ‘\textsc{dep}’, however, allows the clause with the repeated verb to serve as a transition into a new \isi{independent clause}. In tail-head linkage constructions, it is possible for the entire pivot to be repeated exactly, as in \REF{ex:complex:65}.
A: word: min=n	 gloss: 3DU=OBL
B: word: apïn=n	 gloss: fire=OBL
C: word: ndin	 gloss: 3DU?
D: word: min	 gloss: 3DU
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 115:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): min na-i wambana ndï=uta-p min ___ wambana ndï=uta-p-e wa na-ma-n-e
Gloss (with missing item): 3DU DETR-go.PFV fish 3PL=grind-PFV 3DU ___ fish 3PL=grind-PFV-DEP village DETR-go-IPFV-DEP
The English translation of this sentence is:`The two went and caught fish. After the two went and caught fish, [they] headed home.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Subordinate clauses marked with the \isi{dependent marker} -e ‘\textsc{dep}’ are used extensively in the rhetorical structure known as tail-head linkage, whereby the final clause of one sentence is more or less repeated at the start of the following sentence. In these structures, the \isi{final verb} of the first sentence is fully repeated somewhere in the first clause of the second sentence (i.e., it has the same exact \isi{object marker} and \isi{TAM} \isi{suffix}); the addition of the \isi{dependent marker} -e ‘\textsc{dep}’, however, allows the clause with the repeated verb to serve as a transition into a new \isi{independent clause}. In tail-head linkage constructions, it is possible for the entire pivot to be repeated exactly, as in \REF{ex:complex:65}.
A: word: na-i-n	 gloss: DETR-come-PFV
B: word: na-i	 gloss: DETR-go.PFV
C: word: na-na-i	 gloss: DETR-DETR-go.PFV
D: word: wali-e	 gloss: hit-IPFV
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 116:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): min na-i wambana ndï=uta-p min na-i ___ ndï=uta-p-e wa na-ma-n-e
Gloss (with missing item): 3DU DETR-go.PFV fish 3PL=grind-PFV 3DU DETR-go.PFV ___ 3PL=grind-PFV-DEP village DETR-go-IPFV-DEP
The English translation of this sentence is:`The two went and caught fish. After the two went and caught fish, [they] headed home.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Subordinate clauses marked with the \isi{dependent marker} -e ‘\textsc{dep}’ are used extensively in the rhetorical structure known as tail-head linkage, whereby the final clause of one sentence is more or less repeated at the start of the following sentence. In these structures, the \isi{final verb} of the first sentence is fully repeated somewhere in the first clause of the second sentence (i.e., it has the same exact \isi{object marker} and \isi{TAM} \isi{suffix}); the addition of the \isi{dependent marker} -e ‘\textsc{dep}’, however, allows the clause with the repeated verb to serve as a transition into a new \isi{independent clause}. In tail-head linkage constructions, it is possible for the entire pivot to be repeated exactly, as in \REF{ex:complex:65}.
A: word: tambana	 gloss: [name]
B: word: ngata	 gloss: grand
C: word: wambana	 gloss: fish
D: word: upan	 gloss: fish.species
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 117:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): min na-i wambana ndï=uta-p min na-i wambana ___ wa na-ma-n-e
Gloss (with missing item): 3DU DETR-go.PFV fish 3PL=grind-PFV 3DU DETR-go.PFV fish ___ village DETR-go-IPFV-DEP
The English translation of this sentence is:`The two went and caught fish. After the two went and caught fish, [they] headed home.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Subordinate clauses marked with the \isi{dependent marker} -e ‘\textsc{dep}’ are used extensively in the rhetorical structure known as tail-head linkage, whereby the final clause of one sentence is more or less repeated at the start of the following sentence. In these structures, the \isi{final verb} of the first sentence is fully repeated somewhere in the first clause of the second sentence (i.e., it has the same exact \isi{object marker} and \isi{TAM} \isi{suffix}); the addition of the \isi{dependent marker} -e ‘\textsc{dep}’, however, allows the clause with the repeated verb to serve as a transition into a new \isi{independent clause}. In tail-head linkage constructions, it is possible for the entire pivot to be repeated exactly, as in \REF{ex:complex:65}.
A: word: u=iya	 gloss: 2SG=toward
B: word: ndï=uta-p	 gloss: 3PL=grind-PFV
C: word: ndï=uta-p-e	 gloss: 3PL=grind-PFV-DEP
D: word: wusimali	 gloss: [name]
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 118:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): mï ___ na-wow wolka na-wow-e mï ma=ala yana angla na-lo
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG.SUBJ ___ DETR-sleep.IPFV again DETR-sleep.IPFV{-dep} 3SG.SUBJ 3SG.OBJ=for woman await DETR-go
The English translation of this sentence is:`Again it fell asleep. After again sleeping, it went searching for a wife for him.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: It is more common, however, for the recapitulatory clause to be a reduced form of its model, eliding, for example, the subject or one or more coordinated \isi{verb phrase}s. Such reductions in tail-head linkage constructions may be seen in examples \REF{ex:complex:66} through \REF{ex:complex:70}.
A: word: na-i-e	 gloss: DETR-go.PFV-DEP
B: word: wolka	 gloss: again
C: word: suwol	 gloss: [name]
D: word: amun	 gloss: now
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 119:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): mï wolka ___ wolka na-wow-e mï ma=ala yana angla na-lo
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG.SUBJ again ___ again DETR-sleep.IPFV{-dep} 3SG.SUBJ 3SG.OBJ=for woman await DETR-go
The English translation of this sentence is:`Again it fell asleep. After again sleeping, it went searching for a wife for him.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: It is more common, however, for the recapitulatory clause to be a reduced form of its model, eliding, for example, the subject or one or more coordinated \isi{verb phrase}s. Such reductions in tail-head linkage constructions may be seen in examples \REF{ex:complex:66} through \REF{ex:complex:70}.
A: word: na-wow	 gloss: DETR-sleep.IPFV
B: word: ma=la-ama-p	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=IRR-eat-PFV
C: word: na-wow-e	 gloss: DETR-sleep.IPFV{-dep}
D: word: ma=asa-p	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=hit-PFV
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 120:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): mï wolka na-wow ___ na-wow-e mï ma=ala yana angla na-lo
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG.SUBJ again DETR-sleep.IPFV ___ DETR-sleep.IPFV{-dep} 3SG.SUBJ 3SG.OBJ=for woman await DETR-go
The English translation of this sentence is:`Again it fell asleep. After again sleeping, it went searching for a wife for him.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: It is more common, however, for the recapitulatory clause to be a reduced form of its model, eliding, for example, the subject or one or more coordinated \isi{verb phrase}s. Such reductions in tail-head linkage constructions may be seen in examples \REF{ex:complex:66} through \REF{ex:complex:70}.
A: word: lïmndï	 gloss: eye
B: word: amun	 gloss: now
C: word: wolka	 gloss: again
D: word: suwol	 gloss: [name]
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 121:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): mï wolka na-wow wolka ___ mï ma=ala yana angla na-lo
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG.SUBJ again DETR-sleep.IPFV again ___ 3SG.SUBJ 3SG.OBJ=for woman await DETR-go
The English translation of this sentence is:`Again it fell asleep. After again sleeping, it went searching for a wife for him.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: It is more common, however, for the recapitulatory clause to be a reduced form of its model, eliding, for example, the subject or one or more coordinated \isi{verb phrase}s. Such reductions in tail-head linkage constructions may be seen in examples \REF{ex:complex:66} through \REF{ex:complex:70}.
A: word: na-wow	 gloss: DETR-sleep.IPFV
B: word: ma=won-p	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=cut-PFV
C: word: na-wow-e	 gloss: DETR-sleep.IPFV{-dep}
D: word: awandana	 gloss: [name]
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 122:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Alkumot yana mï alum ma=kot-p ma=tï ___ ma=lï-p al ma=lï-p-e mï i
Gloss (with missing item): [name] woman 3SG.SUBJ child 3SG.OBJ=break-PFV 3SG.OBJ=take ___ 3SG.OBJ=put-PFV net 3SG.OBJ=put{-pfv-dep} 3SG.SUBJ go.PFV
The English translation of this sentence is:`The woman Alkumot bore the child and put it in a mosquito net. Having put it in the mosquito net, she went.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: It is more common, however, for the recapitulatory clause to be a reduced form of its model, eliding, for example, the subject or one or more coordinated \isi{verb phrase}s. Such reductions in tail-head linkage constructions may be seen in examples \REF{ex:complex:66} through \REF{ex:complex:70}.
A: word: ala	 gloss: PL.DIST
B: word: al	 gloss: net
C: word: ngin=nï	 gloss: net=OBL
D: word: ndï=lï	 gloss: 3PL=put
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 123:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Alkumot yana mï alum ma=kot-p ma=tï al ___ al ma=lï-p-e mï i
Gloss (with missing item): [name] woman 3SG.SUBJ child 3SG.OBJ=break-PFV 3SG.OBJ=take net ___ net 3SG.OBJ=put{-pfv-dep} 3SG.SUBJ go.PFV
The English translation of this sentence is:`The woman Alkumot bore the child and put it in a mosquito net. Having put it in the mosquito net, she went.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: It is more common, however, for the recapitulatory clause to be a reduced form of its model, eliding, for example, the subject or one or more coordinated \isi{verb phrase}s. Such reductions in tail-head linkage constructions may be seen in examples \REF{ex:complex:66} through \REF{ex:complex:70}.
A: word: apïn=n	 gloss: fire=OBL
B: word: ma=in-lï-p	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=in-put-PFV
C: word: ma=lï-p	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=put-PFV
D: word: ma=lï-p-e	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=put{-pfv-dep}
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 124:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Alkumot yana mï alum ma=kot-p ma=tï al ma=lï-p ___ ma=lï-p-e mï i
Gloss (with missing item): [name] woman 3SG.SUBJ child 3SG.OBJ=break-PFV 3SG.OBJ=take net 3SG.OBJ=put-PFV ___ 3SG.OBJ=put{-pfv-dep} 3SG.SUBJ go.PFV
The English translation of this sentence is:`The woman Alkumot bore the child and put it in a mosquito net. Having put it in the mosquito net, she went.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: It is more common, however, for the recapitulatory clause to be a reduced form of its model, eliding, for example, the subject or one or more coordinated \isi{verb phrase}s. Such reductions in tail-head linkage constructions may be seen in examples \REF{ex:complex:66} through \REF{ex:complex:70}.
A: word: mukamba	 gloss: [name]
B: word: ngin=nï	 gloss: net=OBL
C: word: al	 gloss: net
D: word: ala	 gloss: PL.DIST
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 125:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Alkumot yana mï alum ma=kot-p ma=tï al ma=lï-p al ___ mï i
Gloss (with missing item): [name] woman 3SG.SUBJ child 3SG.OBJ=break-PFV 3SG.OBJ=take net 3SG.OBJ=put-PFV net ___ 3SG.SUBJ go.PFV
The English translation of this sentence is:`The woman Alkumot bore the child and put it in a mosquito net. Having put it in the mosquito net, she went.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: It is more common, however, for the recapitulatory clause to be a reduced form of its model, eliding, for example, the subject or one or more coordinated \isi{verb phrase}s. Such reductions in tail-head linkage constructions may be seen in examples \REF{ex:complex:66} through \REF{ex:complex:70}.
A: word: ma=lï-p	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=put-PFV
B: word: ma=i-e	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=go.PFV-DEP
C: word: ma=lï-p-e	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=put{-pfv-dep}
D: word: ma=u-p-e	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=put-PFV-DEP
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 126:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): wondi mï i ma=wa ___ ma=i inmi ma=i-e mï mïnda ma=kot-p ma=tï li lï-p ma=tï li lï-p-e mï inmi ma=wap
Gloss (with missing item): bandicoot 3SG.SUBJ go.PFV 3SG.OBJ=atop ___ 3SG.OBJ=go.PFV hole 3SG.OBJ=go.PFV-DEP 3SG.SUBJ banana 3SG.OBJ=break-PFV 3SG.OBJ=take down put{-pfv} 3SG.OBJ=take down put-PFV-DEP 3SG.SUBJ hole 3SG.OBJ=be.PST
The English translation of this sentence is:`The bandicoot went onto her in the hole. [After it] went into the hole, he cut the banana tree and put it down. When [he] put it down, she was [still] in the hole.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: It is also possible for multiple verbs in a single \isi{verb phrase} to be repeated in tail-head linkage patterns, as in \REF{ex:complex:71}.
A: word: inmi	 gloss: hole
B: word: wonmi	 gloss: hair
C: word: numïne	 gloss: ditch
D: word: wolka	 gloss: again
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 127:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): wondi mï i ma=wa inmi ___ inmi ma=i-e mï mïnda ma=kot-p ma=tï li lï-p ma=tï li lï-p-e mï inmi ma=wap
Gloss (with missing item): bandicoot 3SG.SUBJ go.PFV 3SG.OBJ=atop hole ___ hole 3SG.OBJ=go.PFV-DEP 3SG.SUBJ banana 3SG.OBJ=break-PFV 3SG.OBJ=take down put{-pfv} 3SG.OBJ=take down put-PFV-DEP 3SG.SUBJ hole 3SG.OBJ=be.PST
The English translation of this sentence is:`The bandicoot went onto her in the hole. [After it] went into the hole, he cut the banana tree and put it down. When [he] put it down, she was [still] in the hole.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: It is also possible for multiple verbs in a single \isi{verb phrase} to be repeated in tail-head linkage patterns, as in \REF{ex:complex:71}.
A: word: ma=ita-p	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=build-PFV
B: word: ma=ta-p	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=say-PFV
C: word: yawa	 gloss: uncle
D: word: ma=i	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=go.PFV
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 128:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): wondi mï i ma=wa inmi ma=i ___ ma=i-e mï mïnda ma=kot-p ma=tï li lï-p ma=tï li lï-p-e mï inmi ma=wap
Gloss (with missing item): bandicoot 3SG.SUBJ go.PFV 3SG.OBJ=atop hole 3SG.OBJ=go.PFV ___ 3SG.OBJ=go.PFV-DEP 3SG.SUBJ banana 3SG.OBJ=break-PFV 3SG.OBJ=take down put{-pfv} 3SG.OBJ=take down put-PFV-DEP 3SG.SUBJ hole 3SG.OBJ=be.PST
The English translation of this sentence is:`The bandicoot went onto her in the hole. [After it] went into the hole, he cut the banana tree and put it down. When [he] put it down, she was [still] in the hole.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: It is also possible for multiple verbs in a single \isi{verb phrase} to be repeated in tail-head linkage patterns, as in \REF{ex:complex:71}.
A: word: inmi	 gloss: hole
B: word: numïne	 gloss: ditch
C: word: wonmi	 gloss: hair
D: word: apïn=n	 gloss: fire=OBL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A