cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 0:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ tga té fas ùrdan ajn tia tgombra né tga té lavas gjù.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ COMP 2SG do.PRS.2SG order.M.SG in POSS.2SG.F.SG room or COMP 2SG wash.PRS.2SG down
The English translation of this sentence is:\glt`Either you tidy up your room or you do the dishes.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \isi{Coordinating conjthe morpheme ___nctions} are a (before consonant) / ad (before vowel) `and' (\ref{ex:coord1}), api `and, and then' (\ref{ex:coord1}), the morpheme ___ tga ... né tga `its gloss ___ ... or' (\ref{ex:coord6}), né tga `or', pi `then' (\ref{ex:coord2}), ábar `bthe morpheme ___t' (\ref{ex:coord3}), and dantathe morpheme ___n `however, bthe morpheme ___t' (\ref{ex:coord4}).
A: word: quèl	 gloss: DEM.M.SG
B: word: dumagnè	 gloss: cope.INF
C: word: u	 gloss: either
D: word: via	 gloss: way
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 1:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): U ___ té fas ùrdan ajn tia tgombra né tga té lavas gjù.
Gloss (with missing item): either ___ 2SG do.PRS.2SG order.M.SG in POSS.2SG.F.SG room or COMP 2SG wash.PRS.2SG down
The English translation of this sentence is:\glt`Either you tidy up your room or you do the dishes.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \isi{Coordinating conjunctions} are a (before consonant) / ad (before vowel) `and' (\ref{ex:coord1}), api `and, and then' (\ref{ex:coord1}), u the morpheme ___ ... né the morpheme ___ `either ... or' (\ref{ex:coord6}), né the morpheme ___ `or', pi `then' (\ref{ex:coord2}), ábar `but' (\ref{ex:coord3}), and dantaun `however, but' (\ref{ex:coord4}).
A: word: raṣdau	 gloss: speak.PTCP.UNM
B: word: vagnév’	 gloss: come.IMPF.3SG
C: word: bétga	 gloss: NEG
D: word: tga	 gloss: COMP
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 2:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): U tga té fas ùrdan ajn tia tgombra ___ tga té lavas gjù.
Gloss (with missing item): either COMP 2SG do.PRS.2SG order.M.SG in POSS.2SG.F.SG room ___ COMP 2SG wash.PRS.2SG down
The English translation of this sentence is:\glt`Either you tidy up your room or you do the dishes.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \isi{Coits gloss ___dinating conjunctions} are a (befits gloss ___e consonant) / ad (befits gloss ___e vowel) `and' (\ref{ex:coits gloss ___d1}), api `and, and then' (\ref{ex:coits gloss ___d1}), u tga ... the mits gloss ___pheme ___ tga `either ... its gloss ___' (\ref{ex:coits gloss ___d6}), the mits gloss ___pheme ___ tga `its gloss ___', pi `then' (\ref{ex:coits gloss ___d2}), ábar `but' (\ref{ex:coits gloss ___d3}), and dantaun `however, but' (\ref{ex:coits gloss ___d4}).
A: word: sch’	 gloss: if
B: word: vagnéva	 gloss: PASS.AUX.IMPF.3SG
C: word: né	 gloss: or
D: word: api	 gloss: and
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 3:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): U tga té fas ùrdan ajn tia tgombra né ___ té lavas gjù.
Gloss (with missing item): either COMP 2SG do.PRS.2SG order.M.SG in POSS.2SG.F.SG room or ___ 2SG wash.PRS.2SG down
The English translation of this sentence is:\glt`Either you tidy up your room or you do the dishes.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \isi{Coordinating conjunctions} are a (before consonant) / ad (before vowel) `and' (\ref{ex:coord1}), api `and, and then' (\ref{ex:coord1}), u the morpheme ___ ... né the morpheme ___ `either ... or' (\ref{ex:coord6}), né the morpheme ___ `or', pi `then' (\ref{ex:coord2}), ábar `but' (\ref{ex:coord3}), and dantaun `however, but' (\ref{ex:coord4}).
A: word: bétga	 gloss: NEG
B: word: bájbar	 gloss: drink.INF
C: word: tga	 gloss: COMP
D: word: raṣdau	 gloss: speak.PTCP.UNM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 4:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mintgataun mavan nuṣ èra … plas pitgògnas a cavá cristalas anstagl mirá dlas tgauras, ___ vignévan nus halt in téc tart.
Gloss (with missing item): sometimes go.IMPF.1PL 1PL also … through.DEF.F.PL steep_slope.PL SUBORD dig.INF crystal.F.PL instead look_for.INF of.DEF.F.PL goat.PL ___ come.IMPF.1PL 1PL simply INDEF.M.SG bit late
The English translation of this sentence is:`From time to time we would also … go farther up to extract crystals instead of looking after the goats, and then we would come back a bit late.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \isi{Coordinating conjunctions} are a (before consonant) / ad (before vowel) `its gloss ___' (\ref{ex:coord1}), athe morpheme ___ `its gloss ___, its gloss ___ then' (\ref{ex:coord1}), u tga ... né tga `either ... or' (\ref{ex:coord6}), né tga `or', the morpheme ___ `then' (\ref{ex:coord2}), ábar `but' (\ref{ex:coord3}), its gloss ___ dantaun `however, but' (\ref{ex:coord4}).
A: word: ábar	 gloss: but
B: word: pi	 gloss: and
C: word: usché	 gloss: so
D: word: pijè	 gloss: pay.INF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 5:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Basta, da fá fùssi ùssa gl atún la pjal plajna da tùtas uísas. ___ scha l' aura tégn ansjaman vòi schòn.
Gloss (with missing item): enough COMP do.INF be.COND.3SG.EXPL now DEF.M.SG autumn DEF.F.SG skin full of all.F.PL way.PL ___ if DEF.F.SG weather hold.PRS.3SG together go.PRS.3SG.EXPL indeed
The English translation of this sentence is:`Well, now during autumn there would be a lot of things to do. However, if the weather holds, it will do indeed.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \isi{Coordinating conjunctions} are a (before consonant) / ad (before vowel) `and' (\ref{ex:coord1}), api `and, and then' (\ref{ex:coord1}), u tga ... né tga `either ... or' (\ref{ex:coord6}), né tga `or', pi `then' (\ref{ex:coord2}), ábar `but' (\ref{ex:coord3}), and the morpheme ___ `its gloss ___, but' (\ref{ex:coord4}).
A: word: sjantar	 gloss: after
B: word: dantaun	 gloss: however
C: word: schabi	 gloss: although
D: word: partgé	 gloss: because
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 6:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Òh ___ ampréndar tudèstg è stau, l’ antschata ṣè quaj schòn stau in téc curjù̱s.
Gloss (with missing item): oh ___ learn.INF German.M.SG be.PRS.3SG COP.PTCP.UNM DEF.F.SG beginning be.PRS.3SG DEM.UNM indeed COP.PTCP.UNM INDEF.M.SG bit strange.ADJ.UNM
The English translation of this sentence is:`Oh, to learn German was, at the beginning this was indeed a little bit strange.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Subject clauses are either finite or non-finite. If the \isi{non-finite subject clause} is located at the beginning of the sentence, the \isi{infinitive} may be modified by the definite masculine \isi{article} (\ref{ex:subjclause1} and \ref{ex:subjclause2}) or may lack it (\ref{ex:subjclause3} and \ref{ex:subjclause4}), without any functional change.
A: word: pagljau	 gloss: hit.PTCP.UNM
B: word: dal	 gloss: of.DEF.M.SG
C: word: sòn	 gloss: can.PRS.3PL
D: word: gl	 gloss: DEF.M.SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 7:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Òh gl ___ tudèstg è stau, l’ antschata ṣè quaj schòn stau in téc curjù̱s.
Gloss (with missing item): oh DEF.M.SG ___ German.M.SG be.PRS.3SG COP.PTCP.UNM DEF.F.SG beginning be.PRS.3SG DEM.UNM indeed COP.PTCP.UNM INDEF.M.SG bit strange.ADJ.UNM
The English translation of this sentence is:`Oh, to learn German was, at the beginning this was indeed a little bit strange.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Subject clauses are either finite or non-finite. If the \isi{non-finite subject clause} is located at the beginning of the sentence, the \isi{infinitive} may be modified by the definite masculine \isi{article} (\ref{ex:subjclause1} and \ref{ex:subjclause2}) or may lack it (\ref{ex:subjclause3} and \ref{ex:subjclause4}), without any functional change.
A: word: ampréndar	 gloss: learn.INF
B: word: savaj	 gloss: know.INF
C: word: schabi	 gloss: although
D: word: amprém’	 gloss: first
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 8:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Òh gl ampréndar ___ è stau, l’ antschata ṣè quaj schòn stau in téc curjù̱s.
Gloss (with missing item): oh DEF.M.SG learn.INF ___ be.PRS.3SG COP.PTCP.UNM DEF.F.SG beginning be.PRS.3SG DEM.UNM indeed COP.PTCP.UNM INDEF.M.SG bit strange.ADJ.UNM
The English translation of this sentence is:`Oh, to learn German was, at the beginning this was indeed a little bit strange.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Subject clauses are either finite or non-finite. If the \isi{non-finite subject clause} is located at the beginning of the sentence, the \isi{infinitive} may be modified by the definite masculine \isi{article} (\ref{ex:subjclause1} and \ref{ex:subjclause2}) or may lack it (\ref{ex:subjclause3} and \ref{ex:subjclause4}), without any functional change.
A: word: trajs	 gloss: three
B: word: tudèstg	 gloss: German.M.SG
C: word: plaj	 gloss: please.PRS.3SG
D: word: tudèstga	 gloss: German
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 9:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] ábar ___ trá ajn èla èra … da maz.
Gloss (with missing item): … but ___ pull.INF in 3SG.F COP.IMPF.3SG … of killing.M.SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] but bringing it in was ... terrible.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Subject clauses are either finite or non-finite. If the \isi{non-finite subject clause} is located at the beginning of the sentence, the \isi{infinitive} may be modified by the definite masculine \isi{article} (\ref{ex:subjclause1} and \ref{ex:subjclause2}) or may lack it (\ref{ex:subjclause3} and \ref{ex:subjclause4}), without any functionthe morpheme ___ change.
A: word: flòt	 gloss: great.ADJ.UNM
B: word: al	 gloss: DEF.M.SG
C: word: vaj	 gloss: have.SBJV.PRS.3SG
D: word: dal	 gloss: of.DEF.M.SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 10:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] ábar al ___ ajn èla èra … da maz.
Gloss (with missing item): … but DEF.M.SG ___ in 3SG.F COP.IMPF.3SG … of killing.M.SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] but bringing it in was ... terrible.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Subject clauses are either finite or non-finite. If the \isi{non-finite subject clause} is located at the beginning of the sentence, the \isi{infinitive} may be modified by the definite masculine \isi{article} (\ref{ex:subjclause1} and \ref{ex:subjclause2}) or may lack it (\ref{ex:subjclause3} and \ref{ex:subjclause4}), without any functional change.
A: word: ancùntar	 gloss: towards
B: word: caná	 gloss: stab.INF
C: word: trá	 gloss: pull.INF
D: word: atrás	 gloss: through
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 11:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] ábar al trá ___ èla èra … da maz.
Gloss (with missing item): … but DEF.M.SG pull.INF ___ 3SG.F COP.IMPF.3SG … of killing.M.SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] but bringing it in was ... terrible.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Subject clauses are either fits gloss ___ite or non-fits gloss ___ite. If the \isi{non-fits gloss ___ite subject clause} is located at the begits gloss ___nits gloss ___g of the sentence, the \isi{its gloss ___fits gloss ___itive} may be modified by the defits gloss ___ite masculits gloss ___e \isi{article} (\ref{ex:subjclause1} and \ref{ex:subjclause2}) or may lack it (\ref{ex:subjclause3} and \ref{ex:subjclause4}), without any functional change.
A: word: ajn	 gloss: in
B: word: vòluntárjamajn	 gloss: voluntary.ADV
C: word: durmí	 gloss: sleep.INF
D: word: cun	 gloss: with
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 12:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] ábar al trá ajn ___ èra … da maz.
Gloss (with missing item): … but DEF.M.SG pull.INF in ___ COP.IMPF.3SG … of killing.M.SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] but bringing it in was ... terrible.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Subject clauses are either finite or non-finite. If the \isi{non-finite subject clause} is located at the beginning of the sentence, the \isi{infinitive} may be modified by the definite masculine \isi{article} (\ref{ex:subjclause1} and \ref{ex:subjclause2}) or may lack it (\ref{ex:subjclause3} and \ref{ex:subjclause4}), without any functional change.
A: word: banadèschi	 gloss: bless.PRS.SBJV.3SG
B: word: èla	 gloss: 3SG.F
C: word: quèla	 gloss: DEM.F.SG
D: word: vagnév’	 gloss: come.IMPF.3SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 13:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ è bian, a mitschè è aun mé̱gljar.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ COP.PRS.3SG good and escape.INF COP.PRS.3SG still better
The English translation of this sentence is:`To flee is good, and to escape is even better.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Subject clauses are either finite or non-finite. If the \isi{non-finite subject clause} is located at the beginning of the sentence, the \isi{infinitive} may be modified by the definite masculine \isi{article} (\ref{ex:subjclause1} and \ref{ex:subjclause2}) or may lack it (\ref{ex:subjclause3} and \ref{ex:subjclause4}), without any functional change.
A: word: mitschè	 gloss: escape.INF
B: word: fugí	 gloss: flee.INF
C: word: còschar	 gloss: keep_silent.INF
D: word: règína	 gloss: queen
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 14:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Fugí è bian, a ___ è aun mé̱gljar.
Gloss (with missing item): flee.INF COP.PRS.3SG good and ___ COP.PRS.3SG still better
The English translation of this sentence is:`To flee is good, and to escape is even better.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Subject clauses are either finite or non-finite. If the \isi{non-finite subject clause} is located at the beginning of the sentence, the \isi{infinitive} may be modified by the definite masculine \isi{article} (\ref{ex:subjclause1} and \ref{ex:subjclause2}) or may lack it (\ref{ex:subjclause3} and \ref{ex:subjclause4}), without any functional change.
A: word: mitschè	 gloss: escape.INF
B: word: préfatschèntas	 gloss: intermediate_trade.PL
C: word: dantaun	 gloss: however
D: word: fugí	 gloss: flee.INF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 15:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A ___ als amprèmṣ dis quèls pòrs gjù da da quaj trùtg ajnagjù a sjantar atrás l’ aua dal Drun tga vagnéva mù pauc vi da tschèla vart, qu’ è stau álṣò in martéri.
Gloss (with missing item): and ___ DEF.M.SG first.PL day.PL DEM.M.PL pig.PL down from from DEM.M.SG path into_and_down and after through DEF.F.SG water of.DEF.M.SG PN REL come.IMPF.3SG only little over of DEM.F.SG side DEM.UNM. be.PRS.3SG COP.PTCP.UNM well INDEF.M.SG ordeal
The English translation of this sentence is:`And the first days, to cope with these pigs [going] down this path and then through the water of the Drun, of which only few would go over to the other side, well, this was an ordeal [...].'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Subject clauses are either finite or non-finite. If the \isi{non-finite subject clause} is located at the beginning of the sentence, the \isi{infinitive} may be modified by the definite masculine \isi{article} (\ref{ex:subjclause1} and \ref{ex:subjclause2}) or may lack it (\ref{ex:subjclause3} and \ref{ex:subjclause4}), without any functional change.
A: word: fugí	 gloss: flee.INF
B: word: dumagnavan	 gloss: induce.IMPF.3PL
C: word: dumagnè	 gloss: cope.INF
D: word: prapará	 gloss: prepare.INF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 16:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A dumagnè als amprèmṣ dis quèls pòrs gjù da da quaj trùtg ajnagjù a sjantar atrás l’ aua dal Drun tga vagnéva mù pauc vi da tschèla vart, ___ è stau álṣò in martéri.
Gloss (with missing item): and cope.INF DEF.M.SG first.PL day.PL DEM.M.PL pig.PL down from from DEM.M.SG path into_and_down and after through DEF.F.SG water of.DEF.M.SG PN REL come.IMPF.3SG only little over of DEM.F.SG side ___ be.PRS.3SG COP.PTCP.UNM well INDEF.M.SG ordeal
The English translation of this sentence is:`And the first days, to cope with these pigs [going] down this path and then through the water of the Drun, of which only few would go over to the other side, well, this was an ordeal [...].'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Subject clauses are either finite or non-finite. If the \isi{non-finite subject clause} is located at the beginning of the sentence, the \isi{infinitive} may be modified by the definite masculine \isi{article} (\ref{ex:subjclause1} and \ref{ex:subjclause2}) or may lack it (\ref{ex:subjclause3} and \ref{ex:subjclause4}), without any functional change.
A: word: quèl	 gloss: DEM.M.SG
B: word: qu’	 gloss: DEM.UNM.
C: word: dèv’	 gloss: give.COND.1SG
D: word: scha	 gloss: then
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B