cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 17:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ còschar fùs stau mé̱gljar.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ keep_silent.INF be.COND.3SG COP.PTCP.UNM better
The English translation of this sentence is:`To keep silent would have been better.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: It is also possible to use the complementiser the morpheme ___ (\ref{ex:subjclause7}), but in this case the \isi{infinitive} is highlighted.
A: word: dal	 gloss: of.DEF.M.SG
B: word: da	 gloss: COMP
C: word: sjantar	 gloss: after
D: word: raṣdau	 gloss: speak.PTCP.UNM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 18:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Da ___ fùs stau mé̱gljar.
Gloss (with missing item): COMP ___ be.COND.3SG COP.PTCP.UNM better
The English translation of this sentence is:`To keep silent would have been better.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: It is also possible to use the complementiser da (\ref{ex:subjclause7}), but in this case the \isi{infinitive} is highlighted.
A: word: còschar	 gloss: keep_silent.INF
B: word: fatg	 gloss: make.PTCP.UNM
C: word: ancanùschar	 gloss: know.INF
D: word: stá	 gloss: stay.INF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 19:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): I è stau mé̱gljar ___ còschar.
Gloss (with missing item): EXPL be.PRS.3SG COP.PTCP.UNM better ___ keep_silent.INF
The English translation of this sentence is:`It was better to keep silent.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: If the \isi{subject clause} is located after the verb, the \isi{expletive pronoun} i is required in subject position and the \isi{infinitive} may be introduced by the complementiser the morpheme ___ (\ref{ex:subjclause5}) or may lack it (\ref{ex:subjclause6}).
A: word: raṣdau	 gloss: speak.PTCP.UNM
B: word: da	 gloss: COMP
C: word: dal	 gloss: of.DEF.M.SG
D: word: usché	 gloss: so
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 20:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ad ___ è aun schabagjau plé … tga nuṣ èssan i … tiar duas, álṣò ajn duaṣ jèdas … tiar ina api sjantar aun í ad í vi tiar tschèla.
Gloss (with missing item): and ___ be.PRS.3SG in_addition happen.PTCP.UNM more … COMP 1PL be.PRS.1PL go.PTCP.M.PL … to two.F.PL well in two.F time.PL … to one.F.SG and afterwars in_addition go.PTCP.M.PL and go.PTCP.M.PL over to DEM.F.SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`And it also happened more … that we went … to two [girls], well at two different moments … to the one and went also, and went over to the other.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \the morpheme ___sthe morpheme ___{Fthe morpheme ___nthe morpheme ___te subject clauses} are the morpheme ___ntroduced by the complementthe morpheme ___ser tga; the \the morpheme ___sthe morpheme ___{expletthe morpheme ___ve} \the morpheme ___sthe morpheme ___{pronoun} the morpheme ___ must occur the morpheme ___n subject posthe morpheme ___tthe morpheme ___on (\ref{ex:subjclause8} and \ref{ex:subjclaus10}).
A: word: pijè	 gloss: pay.INF
B: word: bájbar	 gloss: drink.INF
C: word: i	 gloss: EXPL
D: word: quajnassé	 gloss: DEM.UNM.in_up
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 21:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ad i è aun schabagjau plé … ___ nuṣ èssan i … tiar duas, álṣò ajn duaṣ jèdas … tiar ina api sjantar aun í ad í vi tiar tschèla.
Gloss (with missing item): and EXPL be.PRS.3SG in_addition happen.PTCP.UNM more … ___ 1PL be.PRS.1PL go.PTCP.M.PL … to two.F.PL well in two.F time.PL … to one.F.SG and afterwars in_addition go.PTCP.M.PL and go.PTCP.M.PL over to DEM.F.SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`And it also happened more … that we went … to two [girls], well at two different moments … to the one and went also, and went over to the other.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \isi{Finite subject clauses} are introduced by the complementiser the morpheme ___; the \isi{expletive} \isi{pronoun} i must occur in subject position (\ref{ex:subjclause8} and \ref{ex:subjclaus10}).
A: word: tga	 gloss: COMP
B: word: raṣdau	 gloss: speak.PTCP.UNM
C: word: ira	 gloss: go.INF
D: word: bétga	 gloss: NEG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 22:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ad ___ èr’ è bitga úsit tg’ ins mava a scùlèta.
Gloss (with missing item): and ___ COP.IMPF.3SG also NEG usage.M.SG COMP GNR go.IMPF.3SG to nursery_school.F.SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`And it was not usual that one attended nursery school.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \the morpheme ___sthe morpheme ___{Fthe morpheme ___nthe morpheme ___te subject clauses} are the morpheme ___ntroduced by the complementthe morpheme ___ser tga; the \the morpheme ___sthe morpheme ___{expletthe morpheme ___ve} \the morpheme ___sthe morpheme ___{pronoun} the morpheme ___ must occur the morpheme ___n subject posthe morpheme ___tthe morpheme ___on (\ref{ex:subjclause8} and \ref{ex:subjclaus10}).
A: word: i	 gloss: EXPL
B: word: mataj	 gloss: probably
C: word: pijè	 gloss: pay.INF
D: word: dantaun	 gloss: however
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 23:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ad i èr’ è bitga úsit ___ ins mava a scùlèta.
Gloss (with missing item): and EXPL COP.IMPF.3SG also NEG usage.M.SG ___ GNR go.IMPF.3SG to nursery_school.F.SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`And it was not usual that one attended nursery school.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \isi{Finite subject clauses} are introduced by the complementiser tga; the \isi{expletive} \isi{pronoun} i must occur in subject position (\ref{ex:subjclause8} and \ref{ex:subjclaus10}).
A: word: scha	 gloss: then
B: word: tg’	 gloss: COMP
C: word: pintg’	 gloss: young
D: word: raṣdau	 gloss: speak.PTCP.UNM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 24:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ad i èr’ è bitga úsit tg’ ins ___ a scùlèta.
Gloss (with missing item): and EXPL COP.IMPF.3SG also NEG usage.M.SG COMP GNR ___ to nursery_school.F.SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`And it was not usual that one attended nursery school.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \isi{Finite subject clauses} are introduced by the complementiser tga; the \isi{expletive} \isi{pronoun} i must occur in subject position (\ref{ex:subjclause8} and \ref{ex:subjclaus10}).
A: word: mava	 gloss: go.IMPF.3SG
B: word: schava	 gloss: let.IMPF.3SG
C: word: mavan	 gloss: go.IMPF.3PL
D: word: schi	 gloss: so
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 25:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ad i èr’ è bitga úsit tg’ ins mava ___ scùlèta.
Gloss (with missing item): and EXPL COP.IMPF.3SG also NEG usage.M.SG COMP GNR go.IMPF.3SG ___ nursery_school.F.SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`And it was not usual that one attended nursery school.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \isi{Finite subject clthe morpheme ___uses} the morpheme ___re introduced by the complementiser tgthe morpheme ___; the \isi{expletive} \isi{pronoun} i must occur in subject position (\ref{ex:subjclthe morpheme ___use8} the morpheme ___nd \ref{ex:subjclthe morpheme ___us10}).
A: word: ancùntar	 gloss: towards
B: word: vagnév’	 gloss: come.IMPF.3SG
C: word: aun	 gloss: still
D: word: a	 gloss: to
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 26:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Al pástar gròn ò ___ da bétga fá tupadats.
Gloss (with missing item): DEF.M.SG herdsman big have.PRS.3SG ___ COMP NEG do.INF stupidity.F.PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`The main herdsman warned [people] not to commit stupidities.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Object clauses can be finite or non-finite.\isi{Non-finite object clauses} are introduced by the complementiser da (\ref{ex:objcl1} and \ref{ex:objcl2}).
A: word: détg	 gloss: say.PTCP.UNM
B: word: tanju	 gloss: hold.PTCP.UNM
C: word: atmonju	 gloss: admonish.PTCP.UNM
D: word: bétg	 gloss: NEG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 27:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Al pástar gròn ò atmonju ___ bétga fá tupadats.
Gloss (with missing item): DEF.M.SG herdsman big have.PRS.3SG admonish.PTCP.UNM ___ NEG do.INF stupidity.F.PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`The main herdsman warned [people] not to commit stupidities.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Object clauses can be finite or non-finite.\isi{Non-finite object clauses} are introduced by the complementiser the morpheme ___ (\ref{ex:objcl1} and \ref{ex:objcl2}).
A: word: raṣdau	 gloss: speak.PTCP.UNM
B: word: da	 gloss: COMP
C: word: trajs	 gloss: three
D: word: dal	 gloss: of.DEF.M.SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 28:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Al pástar gròn ò atmonju da bétga ___ tupadats.
Gloss (with missing item): DEF.M.SG herdsman big have.PRS.3SG admonish.PTCP.UNM COMP NEG ___ stupidity.F.PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`The main herdsman warned [people] not to commit stupidities.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Object clauses can be finite or non-finite.\isi{Non-finite object clauses} are introduced by the complementiser da (\ref{ex:objcl1} and \ref{ex:objcl2}).
A: word: durmí	 gloss: sleep.INF
B: word: fátg	 gloss: do.PTCP.UNM
C: word: fá	 gloss: do.INF
D: word: dégi	 gloss: must.PRS.SBJV.3SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 29:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] api vagi èl ___ ... dad í vi ajn via ... a tanaj sé èls.
Gloss (with missing item): … and have.PRS.SBJV.3SG 3SG.M ___ … COMP go.INF over on road.F.SG … and hold.INF up 3PL.M
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] and he thought... that he would go on the road ... and stop them.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Object clauses can be finite or non-finite.\isi{Non-finite object clauses} are introduced by the complementiser da (\ref{ex:objcl1} and \ref{ex:objcl2}).
A: word: tartgau:	 gloss: think.PTCP.UNM
B: word: détg	 gloss: say.PTCP.UNM
C: word: sitavan	 gloss: blow_up.IMPF.3PL
D: word: tartgau	 gloss: think.PTCP.UNM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 30:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] api vagi èl tartgau ... ___ í vi ajn via ... a tanaj sé èls.
Gloss (with missing item): … and have.PRS.SBJV.3SG 3SG.M think.PTCP.UNM … ___ go.INF over on road.F.SG … and hold.INF up 3PL.M
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] and he thought... that he would go on the road ... and stop them.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Object clauses can be finite or non-finite.\isi{Non-finite object clauses} are introduced by the complementiser da (\ref{ex:objcl1} and \ref{ex:objcl2}).
A: word: partgé	 gloss: because
B: word: dad	 gloss: COMP
C: word: raṣdau	 gloss: speak.PTCP.UNM
D: word: curdada	 gloss: fall.PTCP.F.SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 31:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] api vagi èl tartgau ... dad ___ vi ajn via ... a tanaj sé èls.
Gloss (with missing item): … and have.PRS.SBJV.3SG 3SG.M think.PTCP.UNM … COMP ___ over on road.F.SG … and hold.INF up 3PL.M
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] and he thought... that he would go on the road ... and stop them.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Object clauses can be finite or non-finite.\isi{Non-finite object clauses} are introduced by the complementiser da (\ref{ex:objcl1} and \ref{ex:objcl2}).
A: word: vagní	 gloss: come.PTCP.M.PL
B: word: í	 gloss: go.INF
C: word: dumagnè	 gloss: cope.INF
D: word: purtá	 gloss: bring.INF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 32:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] api vagi èl tartgau ... dad í ___ ajn via ... a tanaj sé èls.
Gloss (with missing item): … and have.PRS.SBJV.3SG 3SG.M think.PTCP.UNM … COMP go.INF ___ on road.F.SG … and hold.INF up 3PL.M
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] and he thought... that he would go on the road ... and stop them.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Object clauses can be finite or non-finite.\isi{Non-finite object clauses} are introduced by the complementiser da (\ref{ex:objcl1} and \ref{ex:objcl2}).
A: word: ṣurangjù	 gloss: over_down
B: word: bétg	 gloss: NEG
C: word: stuévi	 gloss: must.IMPF.SBJV.3SG
D: word: vi	 gloss: over
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 33:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] a … lu vajn nuṣ, va ju dumandau ___ èl prandèssi mè tòcan … a Ruèras.
Gloss (with missing item): … and … then have.PRS.1PL 1PL have.PRS.1SG 1SG ask.PTCP.UNM ___ 3SG.M take.COND.INDIR.3SG 1SG until … to PN
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] and … then we, I asked whether he could take me down to Rueras.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \isi{Finite object clauses} are introduced by the complementiser tga `that' (\ref{ex:objcl13}) or scha `whether' (\ref{ex:objcscha1}). Tga is not always adjacent to the main verb; in (\ref{ex:sacutga}) a preposed \isi{temporal clause} belonging to the \isi{object clause} separates the complementiser from the main verb, savaj in this case.
A: word: asch’	 gloss: such
B: word: sch'	 gloss: whether
C: word: sch’	 gloss: if
D: word: bétg	 gloss: NEG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 34:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ju ___ cu [...] ju sùn maridaus tga … èri ajn Camischùlas circa quindiṣch ufauns … tga mavan a scùla da Camischùlas.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG ___ when … 1SG be.PRS.1SG marry.PTCP.M.SG COMP … EXIST.IMPF.3SG.EXPL in PN about fifteen child.M.PL … REL go.IMPF.3PL to school.F.SG of PN
The English translation of this sentence is:`I know that when when … when I got married … there were in Camischolas about fifteen … children who attended the school of Camischolas.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \isi{Finite object clauses} are introduced by the complementiser tga `that' (\ref{ex:objcl13}) or scha `whether' (\ref{ex:objcscha1}). Tga is not always adjacent to the main verb; in (\ref{ex:the morpheme ___cutga}) a preposed \isi{temporal clause} belonging to the \isi{object clause} separates the complementiser from the main verb, the morpheme ___vaj in this case.
A: word: tartgau	 gloss: think.PTCP.UNM
B: word: èssar	 gloss: COP.INF
C: word: sa	 gloss: know.PRS.1SG
D: word: ussa	 gloss: now
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 35:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ju sa cu [...] ju sùn maridaus ___ … èri ajn Camischùlas circa quindiṣch ufauns … tga mavan a scùla da Camischùlas.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG know.PRS.1SG when … 1SG be.PRS.1SG marry.PTCP.M.SG ___ … EXIST.IMPF.3SG.EXPL in PN about fifteen child.M.PL … REL go.IMPF.3PL to school.F.SG of PN
The English translation of this sentence is:`I know that when when … when I got married … there were in Camischolas about fifteen … children who attended the school of Camischolas.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \isi{Finite object clauses} are introduced by the complementiser the morpheme ___ `that' (\ref{ex:objcl13}) or scha `whether' (\ref{ex:objcscha1}). Tga is not always adjacent to the main verb; in (\ref{ex:sacuthe morpheme ___}) a preposed \isi{temporal clause} belonging to the \isi{object clause} separates the complementiser from the main verb, savaj in this case.
A: word: bétga	 gloss: NEG
B: word: cunquaj	 gloss: since
C: word: raṣdau	 gloss: speak.PTCP.UNM
D: word: tga	 gloss: COMP
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D