cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 76:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ju ___ fá al cusunz in pèr tgautschas pr̩ èl.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG ___ do.INF DEF.M.SG tailor INDEF.M.SG pair trousers.M.PL for 3SG.M
The English translation of this sentence is:`I have the tailor make a pair of trousers for him.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \isi{Causative voice} is formed with \isi{fá} ‘make’ (\ref{ex:causfa1}--\ref{ex:causfa4}) and \textit{\isi{schè}/schá}\footnote{Schá is the \ili{Standard Sursilvan} form.} `have something done, let' (\ref{ex:causscha1} and \ref{ex:causscha2}) followed by an \isi{infinitive}. The causee follows the second \isi{verb} and occurs as a \isi{direct object}, which is shown by the use of the \isi{direct object pronoun} mè (vs da mé for the \isi{indirect object}) in (\ref{ex:causfa5}). Examples (\ref{ex:causfa4}) and (\ref{ex:causfa5}) furthermore show that their construction involves two direct objects.
A: word: détsch	 gloss: say.PRS.1SG
B: word: prènd	 gloss: take.PRS.1SG
C: word: fétsch	 gloss: make.PRS.1SG
D: word: vagní	 gloss: come.PTCP.M.PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 77:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ju fétsch ___ al cusunz in pèr tgautschas pr̩ èl.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG make.PRS.1SG ___ DEF.M.SG tailor INDEF.M.SG pair trousers.M.PL for 3SG.M
The English translation of this sentence is:`I have the tailor make a pair of trousers for him.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \isi{Causative voice} is formed with \isi{the morpheme ___} ‘make’ (\ref{ex:causfa1}--\ref{ex:causfa4}) and \textit{\isi{schè}/schá}\footnote{Schá is the \ili{Standard Sursilvan} form.} `have something done, let' (\ref{ex:causscha1} and \ref{ex:causscha2}) followed by an \isi{infinitive}. The causee follows the second \isi{verb} and occurs as a \isi{direct object}, which is shown by the use of the \isi{direct object pronoun} mè (vs da mé for the \isi{indirect object}) in (\ref{ex:causfa5}). Examples (\ref{ex:causfa4}) and (\ref{ex:causfa5}) furthermore show that their construction involves two direct objects.
A: word: aua	 gloss: water
B: word: ajn	 gloss: in
C: word: fá	 gloss: do.INF
D: word: fátg	 gloss: do.PTCP.UNM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 78:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Èl ___ fá mè in pèr tgautschas pr̩ èl.
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG.M ___ do.INF 1SG.DO INDEF.M.SG pair trousers.M.PL for 3SG.M
The English translation of this sentence is:`He has me make a pair of trousers for him.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \isi{Causative voice} is formed with \isi{fá} ‘make’ (\ref{ex:causfa1}--\ref{ex:causfa4}) and \textit{\isi{schè}/schá}\footnote{Schá is the \ili{Standard Sursilvan} form.} `have something done, let' (\ref{ex:causscha1} and \ref{ex:causscha2}) followed by an \isi{infinitive}. The causee follows the second \isi{verb} and occurs as a \isi{direct object}, which is shown by the use of the \isi{direct object pronoun} mè (vs da mé for the \isi{indirect object}) in (\ref{ex:causfa5}). Examples (\ref{ex:causfa4}) and (\ref{ex:causfa5}) furthermore show that their construction involves two direct objects.
A: word: als	 gloss: DEF.M.PL
B: word: fò	 gloss: make.PRS.3SG
C: word: fòrsa	 gloss: maybe
D: word: vajramájn	 gloss: true.F.SG.ADV
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 79:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Èl fò ___ mè in pèr tgautschas pr̩ èl.
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG.M make.PRS.3SG ___ 1SG.DO INDEF.M.SG pair trousers.M.PL for 3SG.M
The English translation of this sentence is:`He has me make a pair of trousers for him.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \isi{Causative voice} is formed with \isi{the morpheme ___} ‘make’ (\ref{ex:causfa1}--\ref{ex:causfa4}) and \textit{\isi{schè}/schá}\footnote{Schá is the \ili{Standard Sursilvan} form.} `have something done, let' (\ref{ex:causscha1} and \ref{ex:causscha2}) followed by an \isi{infinitive}. The causee follows the second \isi{verb} and occurs as a \isi{direct object}, which is shown by the use of the \isi{direct object pronoun} mè (vs da mé for the \isi{indirect object}) in (\ref{ex:causfa5}). Examples (\ref{ex:causfa4}) and (\ref{ex:causfa5}) furthermore show that their construction involves two direct objects.
A: word: najv	 gloss: snow.F.SG
B: word: fá	 gloss: do.INF
C: word: fátg	 gloss: do.PTCP.UNM
D: word: vès	 gloss: have.COND.3SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 80:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Èl fò fá ___ in pèr tgautschas pr̩ èl.
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG.M make.PRS.3SG do.INF ___ INDEF.M.SG pair trousers.M.PL for 3SG.M
The English translation of this sentence is:`He has me make a pair of trousers for him.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \isi{Causative voice} is formed with \isi{fá} ‘make’ (\ref{ex:causfa1}--\ref{ex:causfa4}) and \textit{\isi{schè}/schá}\footnote{Schá is the \ili{Standard Sursilvan} form.} `have something done, let' (\ref{ex:causscha1} and \ref{ex:causscha2}) followed by an \isi{infinitive}. The causee follows the second \isi{verb} and occurs as a \isi{direct object}, which is shown by the use of the \isi{direct object pronoun} the morpheme ___ (vs da mé for the \isi{indirect object}) in (\ref{ex:causfa5}). Examples (\ref{ex:causfa4}) and (\ref{ex:causfa5}) furthermore show that their construction involves two direct objects.
A: word: mèmja	 gloss: too
B: word: mè	 gloss: 1SG.DO
C: word: mirá	 gloss: look_for.INF
D: word: avaun	 gloss: before
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 81:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] ___ tiars èn vagní pri òd stával a purtaj navèn.
Gloss (with missing item): … ___ animal.PL be.PRS.3PL PASS.PTCP.M.PL take.PTCP.M.PL out_of barn and bring.PTCP.M.PL away
The English translation of this sentence is:`The animals were taken out of the barn and brought away.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A \isi{dynamic passive} is formed with the verb vagní ‘come’ and the participle (\ref{ex:pass.dyn1}--\ref{ex:pass.dyn5}). A \isi{stative passive} is formed with the verb \isièssar `be' and the participle (\ref{ex:pass.stat1}--\ref{ex:pass.stat3}). In both cases the participle agrees with the patient \isi{subject} if it precedes the \isi{passive} construction.
A: word: aungatáun	 gloss: as_much
B: word: dals	 gloss: of.DEF.M.PL
C: word: vajas	 gloss: have.IMP.2PL
D: word: als	 gloss: DEF.M.PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 82:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] als ___ èn vagní pri òd stával a purtaj navèn.
Gloss (with missing item): … DEF.M.PL ___ be.PRS.3PL PASS.PTCP.M.PL take.PTCP.M.PL out_of barn and bring.PTCP.M.PL away
The English translation of this sentence is:`The animals were taken out of the barn and brought away.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A \isi{dynamic passive} is formed with the verb vagní ‘come’ and the participle (\ref{ex:pass.dyn1}--\ref{ex:pass.dyn5}). A \isi{stative passive} is formed with the verb \isièssar `be' and the participle (\ref{ex:pass.stat1}--\ref{ex:pass.stat3}). In both cases the participle agrees with the patient \isi{subject} if it precedes the \isi{passive} construction.
A: word: tiars-tgèsa	 gloss: animal.PL-house.F.SG
B: word: asan	 gloss: donkey
C: word: tiars	 gloss: animal.PL
D: word: schèvan	 gloss: let.IMPF.3PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 83:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] als tiars èn ___ pri òd stával a purtaj navèn.
Gloss (with missing item): … DEF.M.PL animal.PL be.PRS.3PL ___ take.PTCP.M.PL out_of barn and bring.PTCP.M.PL away
The English translation of this sentence is:`The animals were taken out of the barn and brought away.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A \isi{dynamic passive} is formed with the verb the morpheme ___ ‘come’ and the participle (\ref{ex:pass.dyn1}--\ref{ex:pass.dyn5}). A \isi{stative passive} is formed with the verb \isièssar `be' and the participle (\ref{ex:pass.stat1}--\ref{ex:pass.stat3}). In both cases the participle agrees with the patient \isi{subject} if it precedes the \isi{passive} construction.
A: word: vagní	 gloss: PASS.PTCP.M.PL
B: word: luvrá	 gloss: work.INF
C: word: vandètga	 gloss: revenge.F.SG
D: word: vagnès	 gloss: come.COND.1SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 84:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] als tiars èn vagní ___ òd stával a purtaj navèn.
Gloss (with missing item): … DEF.M.PL animal.PL be.PRS.3PL PASS.PTCP.M.PL ___ out_of barn and bring.PTCP.M.PL away
The English translation of this sentence is:`The animals were taken out of the barn and brought away.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A \isi{dynamic passive} is formed with the verb vagní ‘come’ and the participle (\ref{ex:pass.dyn1}--\ref{ex:pass.dyn5}). A \isi{stative passive} is formed with the verb \isièssar `be' and the participle (\ref{ex:pass.stat1}--\ref{ex:pass.stat3}). In both cases the participle agrees with the patient \isi{subject} if it precedes the \isi{passive} construction.
A: word: sagir	 gloss: saw
B: word: pri	 gloss: take.PTCP.M.PL
C: word: vagní	 gloss: come.PTCP.M.PL
D: word: saprida	 gloss: REFL.take.PTCP.F.SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 85:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] als tiars èn vagní pri òd stával a ___ navèn.
Gloss (with missing item): … DEF.M.PL animal.PL be.PRS.3PL PASS.PTCP.M.PL take.PTCP.M.PL out_of barn and ___ away
The English translation of this sentence is:`The animals were taken out of the barn and brought away.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A \isi{dynamic passive} is formed with the verb vagní ‘come’ and the participle (\ref{ex:pass.dyn1}--\ref{ex:pass.dyn5}). A \isi{stative passive} is formed with the verb \isièssar `be' and the participle (\ref{ex:pass.stat1}--\ref{ex:pass.stat3}). In both cases the participle agrees with the patient \isi{subject} if it precedes the \isi{passive} construction.
A: word: pri	 gloss: take.PTCP.M.PL
B: word: vajs	 gloss: have.PRS.2SG.POL
C: word: purtaj	 gloss: bring.PTCP.M.PL
D: word: purtá	 gloss: bring.INF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 86:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] lu èra quaj … craju, sjat fjastas … tga ___ … fátg parada.
Gloss (with missing item): … then COP.IMPF.3SG DEM.UNM … believe.PRS.1SG.1SG seven celebration.F.PL … REL ___ … do.PTCP.UNM parade.F.SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] then there were …, I believe, seven celebrations … when they would … prepare a parade.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A \isi{dynamic passive} is formed with the verb vagní ‘come’ and the participle (\ref{ex:pass.dyn1}--\ref{ex:pass.dyn5}). A \isi{stative passive} is formed with the verb \isièssar `be' and the participle (\ref{ex:pass.stat1}--\ref{ex:pass.stat3}). In both cases the participle agrees with the patient \isi{subject} if it precedes the \isi{passive} construction.
A: word: quèls	 gloss: DEM.M.PL
B: word: vagnéva	 gloss: PASS.IMPF.3SG
C: word: ʦaˈkɔnʣ	 gloss: some.M.PL
D: word: vagnévan	 gloss: come.IMPF.1PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 87:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] lu èra quaj … craju, sjat fjastas … tga vagnéva … ___ parada.
Gloss (with missing item): … then COP.IMPF.3SG DEM.UNM … believe.PRS.1SG.1SG seven celebration.F.PL … REL PASS.IMPF.3SG … ___ parade.F.SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] then there were …, I believe, seven celebrations … when they would … prepare a parade.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A \isi{dynamic passive} is formed with the verb vagní ‘come’ and the participle (\ref{ex:pass.dyn1}--\ref{ex:pass.dyn5}). A \isi{stative passive} is formed with the verb \isièssar `be' and the participle (\ref{ex:pass.stat1}--\ref{ex:pass.stat3}). In both cases the participle agrees with the patient \isi{subject} if it precedes the \isi{passive} construction.
A: word: dantaun	 gloss: however
B: word: pudju	 gloss: can.PTCP.UNM
C: word: piartg	 gloss: pig
D: word: fátg	 gloss: do.PTCP.UNM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 88:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A qu' ___ schòn dau bjè najv ad èran bigj’ aun vagní vidò culs tiars.
Gloss (with missing item): and DEM.UNM ___ already give.PTCP.UNM much snow.F.SG and be.IMPF.3PL NEG yet come.PTCP.M.PL down with.DEF.M.PL animal.PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`And there was already a lot of snow and they hadn’t come back down with the animals yet.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A \isi{dynamic passive} is formed with the verb vagní ‘come’ and the participle (\ref{ex:pass.dyn1}--\ref{ex:pass.dyn5}). A \isi{stative passive} is formed with the verb \isièssar `be' and the participle (\ref{ex:pass.stat1}--\ref{ex:pass.stat3}). In both cases the participle agrees with the patient \isi{subject} if it precedes the \isi{passive} construction.
A: word: èra	 gloss: PASS.IMPF.3SG
B: word: dian	 gloss: say.PRS.3PL
C: word: lajn	 gloss: let.PRS.3PL
D: word: sèra	 gloss: evening.F.SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 89:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A qu' èra schòn ___ bjè najv ad èran bigj’ aun vagní vidò culs tiars.
Gloss (with missing item): and DEM.UNM PASS.IMPF.3SG already ___ much snow.F.SG and be.IMPF.3PL NEG yet come.PTCP.M.PL down with.DEF.M.PL animal.PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`And there was already a lot of snow and they hadn’t come back down with the animals yet.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A \isi{dynamic passive} is formed with the verb vagní ‘come’ and the participle (\ref{ex:pass.dyn1}--\ref{ex:pass.dyn5}). A \isi{stative passive} is formed with the verb \isièssar `be' and the participle (\ref{ex:pass.stat1}--\ref{ex:pass.stat3}). In both cases the participle agrees with the patient \isi{subject} if it precedes the \isi{passive} construction.
A: word: dumandau	 gloss: ask.PTCP.UNM
B: word: vida	 gloss: at_of
C: word: dau	 gloss: give.PTCP.UNM
D: word: sagir	 gloss: saw
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 90:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A qu' èra schòn dau bjè ___ ad èran bigj’ aun vagní vidò culs tiars.
Gloss (with missing item): and DEM.UNM PASS.IMPF.3SG already give.PTCP.UNM much ___ and be.IMPF.3PL NEG yet come.PTCP.M.PL down with.DEF.M.PL animal.PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`And there was already a lot of snow and they hadn’t come back down with the animals yet.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A \isi{dynamic passive} is formed with the verb vagní ‘come’ and the participle (\ref{ex:pass.dyn1}--\ref{ex:pass.dyn5}). A \isi{stative passive} is formed with the verb \isièssar `be' and the participle (\ref{ex:pass.stat1}--\ref{ex:pass.stat3}). In both cases the participle agrees with the patient \isi{subject} if it precedes the \isi{passive} construction.
A: word: còj	 gloss: cook.INF
B: word: cumissunaj	 gloss: commission.PTCP.M.PL
C: word: unviarn	 gloss: winter.M.SG
D: word: najv	 gloss: snow.F.SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 91:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] quèls mulissiars, quèls ah fagèvan lu quasi las préfatschèntas, né, né tg’ èran ... cumissunaj ___ quèls ah martgadònts grònṣ da la bassa, né.
Gloss (with missing item): … DEM.M.PL negotiator.PL DEM.M.PL eh do.IMPF.3PL then so_to_speak DEF.F.PL intermediate_trade.PL right or COMP PASS.IMPF.3PL … commission.PTCP.M.PL ___ DEM.M.PL eh businessman.PL big.PL of DEF.F.SG «lowlands» right
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] These negotiators, they would so to speak do the intermediate trade, or they were ... commissioned by the big businessmen from outside the Grisons, right?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: If the \isi{agent} of a \isi{passive} construction is mentioned, it is introduced by the morpheme ___ (\ref{ex:pass.dyn7} and \ref{ex:pass.dyn8}). Whether the morpheme ___ corresponds to the preposition or to the \isi{the morpheme ___tive marker} is not easy to decide. The only case where there is a difference between the two the morpheme ___'s is the \isi{first person singular object pronoun}, which is either mè (accusative and after prepositions) or mé (\isi{the morpheme ___tive marker}). As noted in \sectref{sec:3.5}, some speakers prefer using the \isi{pronoun} mé (the morpheme ___tive), whereas others use mè (accusative) in order to introduce the \isi{agent} of a \isi{passive} construction.
A: word: da	 gloss: DAT
B: word: tgéj	 gloss: what
C: word: dal	 gloss: of.DEF.M.SG
D: word: adatgí	 gloss: DAT.some
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A