cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 39:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): «Té nò lu vidòr ússa. Lò, quèsta sèra ___ lu bigja ajn lò.»
Gloss (with missing item): 2SG come.IMP.2SG then down now there DEM.F.SG evening ___ then NEG in there
The English translation of this sentence is:`Come down here now. There, don’t sleep up there this evening.»'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Imperative sentences may or may not lack a \isi{subject}. If they have one, it may precede (\ref{ex:imp.precede}) or follow the \isi{verb} (\ref{ex:imp.follow}).
A: word: fòrmazjun	 gloss: lineup
B: word: durméva	 gloss: sleep.IMPF.3SG
C: word: mju	 gloss: POSS.1SG.M.SG
D: word: dòrma	 gloss: sleep.IMP.2SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 40:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): «Té nò lu vidòr ússa. Lò, quèsta sèra dòrma lu ___ ajn lò.»
Gloss (with missing item): 2SG come.IMP.2SG then down now there DEM.F.SG evening sleep.IMP.2SG then ___ in there
The English translation of this sentence is:`Come down here now. There, don’t sleep up there this evening.»'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Imperative sentences may or may not lack a \isi{subject}. If they have one, it may precede (\ref{ex:imp.precede}) or follow the \isi{verb} (\ref{ex:imp.follow}).
A: word: núa	 gloss: where
B: word: vagnèn	 gloss: come.GER
C: word: bigja–	 gloss: NEG
D: word: bigja	 gloss: NEG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 41:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ah uòn ___ té ajnta Pardatsch.
Gloss (with missing item): eh this_year ___ 2SG into PN
The English translation of this sentence is:`Ah, this year go to Pardatsch.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Imperative sentences may or may not lack a \isi{subject}. If they have one, it may precede (\ref{ex:imp.precede}) or follow the \isi{verb} (\ref{ex:imp.follow}).
A: word: adatgí	 gloss: DAT.some
B: word: nò	 gloss: GO.IMP.2SG
C: word: schau	 gloss: let.PTCP.UNM
D: word: nòva	 gloss: new.F.SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 42:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ah uòn nò ___ ajnta Pardatsch.
Gloss (with missing item): eh this_year GO.IMP.2SG ___ into PN
The English translation of this sentence is:`Ah, this year go to Pardatsch.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Imperative sentences may or may not lack a \isi{subject}. If they have one, it may precede (\ref{ex:imp.precede}) or follow the \isi{verb} (\ref{ex:imp.follow}).
A: word: té	 gloss: 2SG
B: word: matévan	 gloss: put.IMPF.1PL
C: word: «ju	 gloss: 1SG
D: word: bigja	 gloss: NEG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 43:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ tumaj!
Gloss (with missing item): ___ be_afraid.IMP.2PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`Don’t be afraid!'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \isi{prohibitive} sentences, the negator the morpheme ___a and its allomorphs precede the imperative (\ref{ex:betga1}). But if some elements precede the imperative as in (\ref{ex:imp.precede}), the negator follows it.
A: word: bétga	 gloss: NEG
B: word: bétg	 gloss: NEG
C: word: vagnèn	 gloss: come.GER
D: word: ségi	 gloss: EXIST.PRS.SBJV.3SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 44:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ nò lu vidòr ússa. Lò, quèsta sèra dòrma lu bigja ajn lò.»
Gloss (with missing item): ___ come.IMP.2SG then down now there DEM.F.SG evening sleep.IMP.2SG then NEG in there
The English translation of this sentence is:`Come down here now. There, don’t sleep up there this evening.»'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \isi{prohibitive} sentences, the negator bétga and its allomorphs precede the imperative (\ref{ex:betga1}). But if some elements precede the imperative as in (\ref{ex:imp.precede}), the negator follows it.
A: word: «ju	 gloss: 1SG
B: word: matévan	 gloss: put.IMPF.1PL
C: word: avaun	 gloss: before
D: word: «té	 gloss: 2SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 45:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): «Té ___ lu vidòr ússa. Lò, quèsta sèra dòrma lu bigja ajn lò.»
Gloss (with missing item): 2SG ___ then down now there DEM.F.SG evening sleep.IMP.2SG then NEG in there
The English translation of this sentence is:`Come down here now. There, don’t sleep up there this evening.»'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \isi{prohibitive} sentences, the negator bétga and its allomorphs precede the imperative (\ref{ex:betga1}). But if some elements precede the imperative as in (\ref{ex:imp.precede}), the negator follows it.
A: word: sagir	 gloss: saw
B: word: nòva	 gloss: new.F.SG
C: word: nò	 gloss: come.IMP.2SG
D: word: ganugljaṣ	 gloss: knee.F.PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 46:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): «Té nò lu vidòr ússa. Lò, quèsta sèra ___ lu bigja ajn lò.»
Gloss (with missing item): 2SG come.IMP.2SG then down now there DEM.F.SG evening ___ then NEG in there
The English translation of this sentence is:`Come down here now. There, don’t sleep up there this evening.»'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \isi{prohibitive} sentences, the negator bétga and its allomorphs precede the imperative (\ref{ex:betga1}). But if some elements precede the imperative as in (\ref{ex:imp.precede}), the negator follows it.
A: word: dòrma	 gloss: sleep.IMP.2SG
B: word: fòrmazjun	 gloss: lineup
C: word: als	 gloss: DEF.M.PL
D: word: durméva	 gloss: sleep.IMPF.3SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 47:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): «Té nò lu vidòr ússa. Lò, quèsta sèra dòrma lu ___ ajn lò.»
Gloss (with missing item): 2SG come.IMP.2SG then down now there DEM.F.SG evening sleep.IMP.2SG then ___ in there
The English translation of this sentence is:`Come down here now. There, don’t sleep up there this evening.»'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \isi{prohibitive} sentences, the negator bétga and its allomorphs precede the imperative (\ref{ex:betga1}). But if some elements precede the imperative as in (\ref{ex:imp.precede}), the negator follows it.
A: word: bigja	 gloss: NEG
B: word: vagnèn	 gloss: come.GER
C: word: bigja–	 gloss: NEG
D: word: pèr	 gloss: pair
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 48:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ dals bètlars cu tgi vòn a tgavaj.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ of.DEF.M.PL beggar.PL when REL.3PL go.PRS.3SG on horse.M.SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`Beware of the beggars when they ride.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Reflexive verbs use the prefix sa- in the imperative (\ref{ex:imprefl}) as in all other tenses, moods, and non-finite categories.
A: word: partgirava	 gloss: mind.IMPF.3SG
B: word: tg'	 gloss: CORR
C: word: sapartgiraj	 gloss: REFL.beware.IMP.2PL
D: word: salagravan	 gloss: REFL.appreciate.IMPF.1PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 49:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ quitaus cu vus majṣ ṣur la lingja via … dal dṣùc, dal zùc.»
Gloss (with missing item): ___ worry.M.PL when 2PL go.PRS.2PL over DEF.F.SG line over … of.DEF.M.SG train.M.SG of.DEF.M.SG train
The English translation of this sentence is:`Be careful when you cross the railway line, the railway line.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: If a \isi{stative verb} forms an imperative, \isi{subjunctive mood} is used, like the morpheme ___ `have \textsc{sbjv.2pl}' in (\ref{ex:impsubj}).
A: word: vajan	 gloss: have.SBJV.PRS.3PL
B: word: daj	 gloss: give.IMP.2PL
C: word: vajas	 gloss: have.IMP.2PL
D: word: fátg	 gloss: do.PTCP.UNM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 50:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ còj quèla tgarn.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ cook.INF DEM.F.SG meat
The English translation of this sentence is:`Let'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The \isi{hortative} is formed with the first person plural present of the verb \textit{\isi{vulaj}} `want', the morpheme ___ `let's', and the \isi{infinitive} (\ref{ex:imp.hort1} and \ref{ex:imp.hort2}).
A: word: lajn	 gloss: IMP.1PL
B: word: plajna	 gloss: full
C: word: cruschs	 gloss: cross.PL
D: word: còj	 gloss: cook.INF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 51:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Lajn ___ quèla tgarn.
Gloss (with missing item): IMP.1PL ___ DEM.F.SG meat
The English translation of this sentence is:`Let'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The \isi{hortative} is formed with the first person plural present of the verb \textit{\isi{vulaj}} `want', lajn `let's', and the \isi{infinitive} (\ref{ex:imp.hort1} and \ref{ex:imp.hort2}).
A: word: faː	 gloss: make.INF
B: word: còj	 gloss: cook.INF
C: word: vajas	 gloss: have.IMP.2PL
D: word: còschar	 gloss: keep_silent.INF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 52:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Djus ___ a carschjanti!
Gloss (with missing item): God ___ and thrive.PRS.SBJV.3SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`May God bless [it] and make [it] thrive!'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Optative meaning is conveyed by the subjunctive (\ref{ex:opt1}), as the stative verbs do.
A: word: vegna	 gloss: come.PRS.SBJV.3SG
B: word: banadèschi	 gloss: bless.PRS.SBJV.3SG
C: word: banadiczjun	 gloss: blessing
D: word: schèvan	 gloss: let.IMPF.3PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 53:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Djus banadèschi a ___
Gloss (with missing item): God bless.PRS.SBJV.3SG and ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`May God bless [it] and make [it] thrive!'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Optative meaning is conveyed by the subjunctive (\ref{ex:opt1}), as the stative verbs do.
A: word: vagi	 gloss: have.PRS.SBJV.3SG
B: word: carschjanti	 gloss: thrive.PRS.SBJV.3SG
C: word: davjanti	 gloss: become.PRS.SBJV.3SG
D: word: «tgé	 gloss: what
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 54:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Jeusas, ___ quaj briṣcha!
Gloss (with missing item): EXCL ___ DEM.UNM burn.PRS.3SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`Jee, how it burns!'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Exclamative sentences are formed with the interrogative pronouns the morpheme ___ `its gloss ___' (\ref{ex:exclcu}) or tgéj `what' (\ref{ex:excltgej}).
A: word: dòrma	 gloss: sleep.IMP.2SG
B: word: dacù	 gloss: how
C: word: via	 gloss: way
D: word: cù	 gloss: how
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 55:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Míu frá ṣchèva aun ér: ___ té pùs!»
Gloss (with missing item): POSS.1SG.M.SG brother say.IMPF.3SG still yesterday ___ 2SG can.PRS.2SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`My brother said not later than yesterday: «[Incredible that you still] have the strength [to do that]!»'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Exclamative sentences are formed with the interrogative pronouns cù `how' (\ref{ex:exclcu}) or tgéj `its gloss ___' (\ref{ex:excltgej}).
A: word: partgé	 gloss: because
B: word: «tgé	 gloss: what
C: word: zatgé	 gloss: something
D: word: sapartgiraj	 gloss: REFL.beware.IMP.2PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 56:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] a ___ è bitga sa-fatg ajn zatgé spazjal.
Gloss (with missing item): … and ___ also NEG REFL-do.PTCP.UNM in something special.M.SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] and I wouldn’t have noticed anything either.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In Tuatschin, \isi{reflexive voice} is formed with the prefix sa- in all finite and non-\isi{finite categories}. The Sursilvan norm stipulates that the \isi{auxiliary verb} be \isi{èssar} `be', and in the corpus it is mostly so (\ref{ex:refessar1} and \ref{ex:refessar2}); however, vaj `have' is not rare (\ref{ex:refvaj1}--\ref{ex:refvaj3}).\footnote{According to the \DRG{1}{568}, the choice of esser as \isi{auxiliary verb} for reflexives in Sursilvan is due to the demand of Sursilvan grammarians since the 18th century. Nowadays speakers seek to conform to this claim, but in spoken Sursilvan, one still can find haver as \isi{auxiliary} for \isi{reflexive verbs}, as is the case in Tuatschin.}
A: word: vès	 gloss: have.COND.3SG
B: word: èra	 gloss: be.IMPF.3SG
C: word: vèṣ	 gloss: have.COND.1SG
D: word: baghètg	 gloss: building
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 57:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] a vèṣ è bitga ___ ajn zatgé spazjal.
Gloss (with missing item): … and have.COND.1SG also NEG ___ in something special.M.SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] and I wouldn’t have noticed anything either.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In Tuatschin, \isi{reflexive voice} is formed with the prefix sa- in all finite and non-\isi{finite categories}. The Sursilvan norm stipulates that the \isi{auxiliary verb} be \isi{èssar} `be', and in the corpus it is mostly so (\ref{ex:refessar1} and \ref{ex:refessar2}); however, vaj `have' is not rare (\ref{ex:refvaj1}--\ref{ex:refvaj3}).\footnote{According to the \DRG{1}{568}, the choice of esser as \isi{auxiliary verb} for reflexives in Sursilvan is due to the demand of Sursilvan grammarians since the 18th century. Nowadays speakers seek to conform to this claim, but in spoken Sursilvan, one still can find haver as \isi{auxiliary} for \isi{reflexive verbs}, as is the case in Tuatschin.}
A: word: sa-fatg	 gloss: REFL-do.PTCP.UNM
B: word: safatg	 gloss: REFL.do.PTCP.UNM
C: word: fatg	 gloss: make.PTCP.UNM
D: word: tgi	 gloss: COMP
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 58:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] a vèṣ è bitga sa-fatg ___ zatgé spazjal.
Gloss (with missing item): … and have.COND.1SG also NEG REFL-do.PTCP.UNM ___ something special.M.SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] and I wouldn’t have noticed anything either.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In Tuatschits gloss ___, \isi{reflexive voice} is formed with the prefix sa- its gloss ___ all fits gloss ___ite and non-\isi{fits gloss ___ite categories}. The Sursilvan norm stipulates that the \isi{auxiliary verb} be \isi{èssar} `be', and its gloss ___ the corpus it is mostly so (\ref{ex:refessar1} and \ref{ex:refessar2}); however, vaj `have' is not rare (\ref{ex:refvaj1}--\ref{ex:refvaj3}).\footnote{Accordits gloss ___g to the \DRG{1}{568}, the choice of esser as \isi{auxiliary verb} for reflexives its gloss ___ Sursilvan is due to the demand of Sursilvan grammarians sits gloss ___ce the 18th century. Nowadays speakers seek to conform to this claim, but its gloss ___ spoken Sursilvan, one still can fits gloss ___d haver as \isi{auxiliary} for \isi{reflexive verbs}, as is the case its gloss ___ Tuatschits gloss ___.}
A: word: cun	 gloss: with
B: word: bétg	 gloss: NEG
C: word: vòluntárjamajn	 gloss: voluntary.ADV
D: word: ajn	 gloss: in
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D