cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 545:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ju ___ bigj’ í ál’ aua.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG ___ NEG go.INF into.DEF.F.SG water
The English translation of this sentence is:`I couldn’t jump into the water.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Bétga is located after the finite verb (\ref{ex:negbetg1}), which means that for compound tenses, it is located after the auxiliary verb (\ref{ex:negbetg2}), and for modal verbs heading an infinitive clause, the negator is situated after the modal verb (\ref{ex:negbetg3}).
A: word: bigj’	 gloss: NEG
B: word: sau	 gloss: can.PRS.1SG.1SG
C: word: ussa	 gloss: now
D: word: sa	 gloss: can.PRS.1SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 546:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ju sa ___ í ál’ aua.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG can.PRS.1SG ___ go.INF into.DEF.F.SG water
The English translation of this sentence is:`I couldn’t jump into the water.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Bétga is located after the finite verb (\ref{ex:negbetg1}), which means that for compound tenses, it is located after the auxiliary verb (\ref{ex:negbetg2}), and for modal verbs heading an infinitive clause, the negator is situated after the modal verb (\ref{ex:negbetg3}).
A: word: bigj’	 gloss: NEG
B: word: bigja	 gloss: NEG
C: word: jus	 gloss: go.PTPC.M.SG
D: word: vagnèn	 gloss: come.GER
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 547:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ju sa bigj’ ___ ál’ aua.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG can.PRS.1SG NEG ___ into.DEF.F.SG water
The English translation of this sentence is:`I couldn’t jump into the water.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Bétga is located after the finite verb (\ref{ex:negbetg1}), which means that for compound tenses, it is located after the auxiliary verb (\ref{ex:negbetg2}), and for modal verbs heading an infinitive clause, the negator is situated after the modal verb (\ref{ex:negbetg3}).
A: word: purtá	 gloss: bring.INF
B: word: í	 gloss: go.INF
C: word: vagní	 gloss: come.PTCP.M.PL
D: word: ajn	 gloss: in
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 548:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] avaun c’ ju sùn staus tial tat savèvu da quaj nuét a ___ è bitga safatg ajn zatgé spazjal.
Gloss (with missing item): … before SUBORD 1SG be.PRS.1SG COP.PTCP.M.SG at.DEF.M.SG grandfather know.IMPF.1SG.1SG of DEM.UNM nothing and ___ also NEG REFL.do.PTCP.UNM in something special.M.SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] before I stayed with my grandfather I didn’t know anything and I wouldn’t have noticed anything either.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: However, in a similar way as with particle verbs (see \sectref{sec:4.1.3}), the \isi{inverted subject} (\ref{ex:negbetg4}) and some adverbs like aun `yet', è `also', èba `just', lu `then', and ùs `now', may intervene between the finite verb and the participle or the infinitive (\ref{ex:negbetg5}--\ref{ex:negbetg9}).
A: word: par	 gloss: SUBORD
B: word: végls	 gloss: old.PL
C: word: vès	 gloss: have.COND.3SG
D: word: vèṣ	 gloss: have.COND.1SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 549:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] avaun c’ ju sùn staus tial tat savèvu da quaj nuét a vèṣ ___ bitga safatg ajn zatgé spazjal.
Gloss (with missing item): … before SUBORD 1SG be.PRS.1SG COP.PTCP.M.SG at.DEF.M.SG grandfather know.IMPF.1SG.1SG of DEM.UNM nothing and have.COND.1SG ___ NEG REFL.do.PTCP.UNM in something special.M.SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] before I stayed with my grandfather I didn’t know anything and I wouldn’t have noticed anything either.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: However, in a similar way as with particle verbs (see \sectref{sec:4.1.3}), the \isi{inverted subject} (\ref{ex:negbetg4}) and some adverbs like aun `yet', the morpheme ___ `its gloss ___', the morpheme ___ba `just', lu `then', and ùs `now', may intervene between the finite verb and the participle or the infinitive (\ref{ex:negbetg5}--\ref{ex:negbetg9}).
A: word: max	 gloss: make
B: word: api	 gloss: and
C: word: quèl	 gloss: DEM.M.SG
D: word: è	 gloss: also
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 550:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] avaun c’ ju sùn staus tial tat savèvu da quaj nuét a vèṣ è ___ safatg ajn zatgé spazjal.
Gloss (with missing item): … before SUBORD 1SG be.PRS.1SG COP.PTCP.M.SG at.DEF.M.SG grandfather know.IMPF.1SG.1SG of DEM.UNM nothing and have.COND.1SG also ___ REFL.do.PTCP.UNM in something special.M.SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] before I stayed with my grandfather I didn’t know anything and I wouldn’t have noticed anything either.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: However, in a similar way as with particle verbs (see \sectref{sec:4.1.3}), the \isi{inverted subject} (\ref{ex:negbetg4}) and some adverbs like aun `yet', è `also', èba `just', lu `then', and ùs `now', may intervene between the finite verb and the participle or the infinitive (\ref{ex:negbetg5}--\ref{ex:negbetg9}).
A: word: bitg'	 gloss: NEG
B: word: vagnèn	 gloss: come.GER
C: word: bitga	 gloss: NEG
D: word: distùrb’	 gloss: disturb.PRS.1SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 551:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] scha vagi èl ___ in cazè plé.
Gloss (with missing item): … then have.PRS.SBJV.3SG 3SG.M ___ one.M shoe any_more
The English translation of this sentence is:`[…] then he would have only one shoe left.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Examples (\ref{ex:muple1} and \ref{ex:muple2}) illustrate the morpheme ___ … plé `its gloss ___ ... more', which displays the same syntax as bétga plé.
A: word: bégja	 gloss: NEG
B: word: mùma	 gloss: mother
C: word: sulètas	 gloss: only.PL
D: word: mù	 gloss: only
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 552:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] quaj piartg èra juṣ atráṣ a vèva rùt gjù al matg tga vèva ___ la còrda plé antù̱rn.
Gloss (with missing item): … DEM.M.SG pig be.IMPF.3SG go.PTCP.M.SG through and have.IMPF.3SG break.PTCP.UNM down DEF.M.SG bunch SUBORD have.IMPF.3SG ___ DEF.F.SG rope more around
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] this pig had gone through and had broken the bunch of flowers so that he only had the rope around [his belly].'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Examples (\ref{ex:muple1} and \ref{ex:muple2}) illustrate the morpheme ___ … plé `its gloss ___ ... more', which displays the same syntax as bétga plé.
A: word: mù	 gloss: only
B: word: sulètas	 gloss: only.PL
C: word: mùma	 gloss: mother
D: word: sùn	 gloss: be.PRS.1SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 553:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] quaj piartg èra juṣ atráṣ a vèva rùt gjù al matg tga vèva mù la còrda ___ antù̱rn.
Gloss (with missing item): … DEM.M.SG pig be.IMPF.3SG go.PTCP.M.SG through and have.IMPF.3SG break.PTCP.UNM down DEF.M.SG bunch SUBORD have.IMPF.3SG only DEF.F.SG rope ___ around
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] this pig had gone through and had broken the bunch of flowers so that he only had the rope around [his belly].'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Examples (\ref{ex:muple1} and \ref{ex:muple2}) illustrate mù … the morpheme ___ `only ... its gloss ___', which displays the same syntax as bétga the morpheme ___.
A: word: plé	 gloss: more
B: word: in'	 gloss: one.F
C: word: plétost	 gloss: rather
D: word: vinavaun	 gloss: further
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 554:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A quaj plaṣchéva ___ pròpi da mé.
Gloss (with missing item): and DEM.UNM please.IMPF.3SG ___ really DAT 1SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`And I really didn’t like that.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Nuéta as a \isi{verb phrase negator} is much less frequently used than bétga, but it expresses a stronger \isi{negation} (\ref{ex:nueta1}--\ref{ex:nueta3}).
A: word: mò̱ndian	 gloss: go.PRS.SBJV.1PL
B: word: nuéta	 gloss: NEG
C: word: vagnèn	 gloss: come.GER
D: word: nuét	 gloss: nothing
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 555:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ábar èl vèva par clétg fétg bian saun al … ò `l lu ___ gju còmplicazjuns.
Gloss (with missing item): but 3SG.M have.IMPF.3SG for luck.M.SG very good.M.SG blood DEF.M.SG … have.PRS.3SG 3SG.M then ___ have.PTCP.UNM complication.F.SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`But fortunately his blood was very good, the … he then hadn’t got any complications.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Nuéta as a \isi{verb phrase negator} is much less frequently used than bétga, but it expresses a stronger \isi{negation} (\ref{ex:nueta1}--\ref{ex:nueta3}).
A: word: vidòr	 gloss: down
B: word: vagnèn	 gloss: come.GER
C: word: nuéta	 gloss: NEG
D: word: nuét	 gloss: nothing
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 556:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Par í cu té vaṣ adina … ṣè quaj … ___ pròblè̱m.
Gloss (with missing item): SUBORD go.INF when 2SG.GNR go.PRS.2SG.GNR always … COP.PRS.3SG DEM.UNM … ___ problem
The English translation of this sentence is:`In order to go, if one always goes [there] ..., this is … no problem at all.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \isi{Negative adverbs} are maj `never' (\ref{ex:maj1}), the morpheme ___/nagina `nobody, no' (pronoun and determiner) (\ref{ex:nagin1}), nuét `nothing' (\ref{ex:nuetpron1}), and nagljú `nowhere' (\ref{ex:naglju1}). They never co-occur with bétga.
A: word: vagnéva	 gloss: PASS.AUX.IMPF.3SG
B: word: nagíns	 gloss: no.M.PL
C: word: nagina	 gloss: no.F.SG
D: word: nagín	 gloss: no.M.SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 557:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ju a vju ___ zatgéj.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG have.PRS.1SG see.PTCP.UNM ___ something
The English translation of this sentence is:`I haven'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \isi{Negative adverbs} are maj `never' (\ref{ex:maj1}), nagín/nagina `nobody, no' (pronoun and determiner) (\ref{ex:nagin1}), nuét `nothing' (\ref{ex:nuetpron1}), and the morpheme ___ `its gloss ___' (\ref{ex:naglju1}). They never co-occur with bétga.
A: word: pagljau	 gloss: hit.PTCP.UNM
B: word: savèva	 gloss: know.IMPF.3SG
C: word: nagljú	 gloss: nowhere
D: word: nuét	 gloss: nothing
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 558:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ju a vju ___ zatgéj.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG have.PRS.1SG see.PTCP.UNM ___ something
The English translation of this sentence is:`I haven'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Generally speaking, there is no double \isi{negation} in Tuatschin (\ref{ex:naglju1} and \ref{ex:senzaneg1}).
A: word: nuét	 gloss: nothing
B: word: gjuvantétgna	 gloss: youth
C: word: nagljú	 gloss: nowhere
D: word: pagljau	 gloss: hit.PTCP.UNM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 559:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Al gjával ò stju í ___ savaj fá zatgéj.
Gloss (with missing item): DEF.M.SG devil have.PRS.3SG must.PTCP.UNM go.INF ___ know.INF do.INF something
The English translation of this sentence is:`The devil had to leave without being able to do anything.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Generally speaking, there is no double \isi{negation} in Tuatschin (\ref{ex:naglju1} and \ref{ex:senzaneg1}).
A: word: sènza	 gloss: without
B: word: anstagl	 gloss: instead
C: word: anzatgé	 gloss: something
D: word: òtg	 gloss: eight
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A