cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 180:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A tschèls èran ajn stiva a dèvan tròcas né jass … a nus príu quèls … pinau tiar, quèls puschégns, quèlas … tablas cun sé tgarn a dal tùt … príu quaj ad i gjù ajn in clavau a magljau a sjantar ___ sé cul cul … cun la vaschala vita a méz lò puspé api i.
Gloss (with missing item): and DEM.M.PL COP.IMPF.3PL in living_room.F.SG and give.IMPF.3PL k.o.card_game.F.PL or k.o.card_game.M.SG … and 1PL take.PTCP.UNM DEM.M.PL … prepare.PTCP.UNM by DEM.M.PL snack.M.PL DEM.F.PL … tray.PL with up meat.F.SG and of.DEF.M.SG all … take.PTCP.UNM DEM.UNM and go.PTCP.M.PL down in INDEF.M.SG hay_barn and eat.PTCP.UNM and after ___ up with.DEF.M.SG with.DEF.M.SG … with DEF.F.SG dishes.F.SG empty.F.SG and put.PTCP.UNM there again and go.PTCP.M.PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`And the others were in the living room and were playing card games … and we took these … prepared, these snacks, these … trays with meat and all on it … we took this and went down into the hay barn and ate it and after we went up back with … with the empty dishes, put them there again and went away.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: As seen in (\ref{ex:omit:1}) in \sectref{sec:4.1.2.1.1}, story-line events can also be referred to only with the \isi{past participle}, without the \isi{auxiliary verbs} èssar or vaj.
A: word: chel	 gloss: DEM.M.SG
B: word: turnau	 gloss: turn.PTCP.UNM
C: word: udévan	 gloss: hear.IMPF.3PL
D: word: turnaj	 gloss: go_back.PTCP.M.PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 181:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A tschèls èran ajn stiva a dèvan tròcas né jass … a nus príu quèls … pinau tiar, quèls puschégns, quèlas … tablas cun sé tgarn a dal tùt … príu quaj ad i gjù ajn in clavau a magljau a sjantar turnaj sé cul cul … cun la vaschala vita a ___ lò puspé api i.
Gloss (with missing item): and DEM.M.PL COP.IMPF.3PL in living_room.F.SG and give.IMPF.3PL k.o.card_game.F.PL or k.o.card_game.M.SG … and 1PL take.PTCP.UNM DEM.M.PL … prepare.PTCP.UNM by DEM.M.PL snack.M.PL DEM.F.PL … tray.PL with up meat.F.SG and of.DEF.M.SG all … take.PTCP.UNM DEM.UNM and go.PTCP.M.PL down in INDEF.M.SG hay_barn and eat.PTCP.UNM and after go_back.PTCP.M.PL up with.DEF.M.SG with.DEF.M.SG … with DEF.F.SG dishes.F.SG empty.F.SG and ___ there again and go.PTCP.M.PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`And the others were in the living room and were playing card games … and we took these … prepared, these snacks, these … trays with meat and all on it … we took this and went down into the hay barn and ate it and after we went up back with … with the empty dishes, put them there again and went away.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: As seen in (\ref{ex:omit:1}) in \sectref{sec:4.1.2.1.1}, story-line events can also be referred to only with the \isi{past participle}, without the \isi{auxiliary verbs} èssar or vaj.
A: word: méz	 gloss: put.PTCP.UNM
B: word: schau	 gloss: let.PTCP.UNM
C: word: las	 gloss: DEF.F.PL
D: word: saméz	 gloss: REFL.put.PTCP.M.SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 182:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A nuṣ ___ gju schi súpar. Ju èr' ùs, ah, ju vèva gju ajnsasèz al clégj dad èssar ajn tgòmbra cun ròmò̱ntschas.
Gloss (with missing item): and 1PL ___ have.PTCP.UNM so super 1SF COP.IMPF.1SG now ah 1SG have.IMPF.1SG have.PTCP.M.UNM in_fact DEF.M.SG luck COMP COP.INF in room.F.SG with Romansh.F.PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`And we had such a wonderful time. I was now, eh, in fact I had been lucky to share the room with Romansh girls.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The pluperfect fulfils the function of indicating the perfective aspect of a situation that is situated before another situation in the past (\ref{ex:plupf1}--\ref{ex:plupf3}).
A: word: vajṣ	 gloss: have.PRS.2PL
B: word: vajn	 gloss: have.PRS.1PL
C: word: vajs	 gloss: have.PRS.2SG.POL
D: word: mava	 gloss: go.IMPF.3SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 183:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A nuṣ vajn ___ schi súpar. Ju èr' ùs, ah, ju vèva gju ajnsasèz al clégj dad èssar ajn tgòmbra cun ròmò̱ntschas.
Gloss (with missing item): and 1PL have.PRS.1PL ___ so super 1SF COP.IMPF.1SG now ah 1SG have.IMPF.1SG have.PTCP.M.UNM in_fact DEF.M.SG luck COMP COP.INF in room.F.SG with Romansh.F.PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`And we had such a wonderful time. I was now, eh, in fact I had been lucky to share the room with Romansh girls.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The pluperfect fulfils the function of indicating the perfective aspect of a situation that is situated before another situation in the past (\ref{ex:plupf1}--\ref{ex:plupf3}).
A: word: pùn	 gloss: can.PRS.3SG
B: word: fátg	 gloss: do.PTCP.UNM
C: word: gjufnas	 gloss: young_woman.PL
D: word: gju	 gloss: have.PTCP.UNM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 184:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A nuṣ vajn gju schi súpar. Ju èr' ùs, ah, ju ___ gju ajnsasèz al clégj dad èssar ajn tgòmbra cun ròmò̱ntschas.
Gloss (with missing item): and 1PL have.PRS.1PL have.PTCP.UNM so super 1SF COP.IMPF.1SG now ah 1SG ___ have.PTCP.M.UNM in_fact DEF.M.SG luck COMP COP.INF in room.F.SG with Romansh.F.PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`And we had such a wonderful time. I was now, eh, in fact I had been lucky to share the room with Romansh girls.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The pluperfect fulfils the function of indicating the perfective aspect of a situation that is situated before another situation in the past (\ref{ex:plupf1}--\ref{ex:plupf3}).
A: word: vèva	 gloss: have.IMPF.1SG
B: word: vèvas	 gloss: have.IMPF.2SG
C: word: anzjaman	 gloss: together
D: word: tauntaṣ	 gloss: so_many.F.PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 185:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A nuṣ vajn gju schi súpar. Ju èr' ùs, ah, ju vèva ___ ajnsasèz al clégj dad èssar ajn tgòmbra cun ròmò̱ntschas.
Gloss (with missing item): and 1PL have.PRS.1PL have.PTCP.UNM so super 1SF COP.IMPF.1SG now ah 1SG have.IMPF.1SG ___ in_fact DEF.M.SG luck COMP COP.INF in room.F.SG with Romansh.F.PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`And we had such a wonderful time. I was now, eh, in fact I had been lucky to share the room with Romansh girls.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The pluperfect fulfils the function of indicating the perfective aspect of a situation that is situated before another situation in the past (\ref{ex:plupf1}--\ref{ex:plupf3}).
A: word: quaj	 gloss: DEM.UNM
B: word: gju	 gloss: have.PTCP.M.UNM
C: word: antschavèv’	 gloss: begin.IMPF.3SG
D: word: gjufnas	 gloss: young_woman.PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 186:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ad ana d' òtgòntasjat vajn nus gju ina vòtazjun fadarala ṣur da las sèndas, sch' i ___ a prèndar ajn quaj né bétg.
Gloss (with missing item): and year.F.SG of eighty-seven have.PRS.1PL 1PL have.PTCP.M.UNM INDEF.F.SG vote federal over of DEF.F.PL trail.PL whether EXPL ___ COMP take.INF in DEM.UNM or NEG
The English translation of this sentence is:`And in 1987 we had a federal vote about the trails, [about] whether it would be adopted or not.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: According to my consultants, the \isi{future} is almost never used; in order to refer to a \isi{future} situation, present tense is used. The only example of the \isi{future} in the oral corpus is (\ref{ex:fut1}).
A: word: vju	 gloss: see.PTCP.UNM
B: word: végnan	 gloss: come.PRS.3PL
C: word: végn	 gloss: FUT.AUX.3SG
D: word: caschnè	 gloss: hayrack
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 187:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ad ana d' òtgòntasjat vajn nus gju ina vòtazjun fadarala ṣur da las sèndas, sch' i végn ___ prèndar ajn quaj né bétg.
Gloss (with missing item): and year.F.SG of eighty-seven have.PRS.1PL 1PL have.PTCP.M.UNM INDEF.F.SG vote federal over of DEF.F.PL trail.PL whether EXPL FUT.AUX.3SG ___ take.INF in DEM.UNM or NEG
The English translation of this sentence is:`And in 1987 we had a federal vote about the trails, [about] whether it would be adopted or not.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: According to my consultthe morpheme ___nts, the \isi{future} is the morpheme ___lmost never used; in order to refer to the morpheme ___ \isi{future} situthe morpheme ___tion, present tense is used. The only exthe morpheme ___mple of the \isi{future} in the orthe morpheme ___l corpus is (\ref{ex:fut1}).
A: word: a	 gloss: COMP
B: word: aun	 gloss: still
C: word: raṣdau	 gloss: speak.PTCP.UNM
D: word: viafíar	 gloss: railway
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 188:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ad ana d' òtgòntasjat vajn nus gju ina vòtazjun fadarala ṣur da las sèndas, sch' i végn a ___ ajn quaj né bétg.
Gloss (with missing item): and year.F.SG of eighty-seven have.PRS.1PL 1PL have.PTCP.M.UNM INDEF.F.SG vote federal over of DEF.F.PL trail.PL whether EXPL FUT.AUX.3SG COMP ___ in DEM.UNM or NEG
The English translation of this sentence is:`And in 1987 we had a federal vote about the trails, [about] whether it would be adopted or not.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: According to my consultants, the \isi{future} is almost never used; in order to refer to a \isi{future} situation, present tense is used. The only example of the \isi{future} in the oral corpus is (\ref{ex:fut1}).
A: word: surprèndar	 gloss: take_over.INF
B: word: savèns	 gloss: often
C: word: métar	 gloss: put.INF
D: word: prèndar	 gloss: take.INF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 189:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ad ana d' òtgòntasjat vajn nus gju ina vòtazjun fadarala ṣur da las sèndas, sch' i végn a prèndar ___ quaj né bétg.
Gloss (with missing item): and year.F.SG of eighty-seven have.PRS.1PL 1PL have.PTCP.M.UNM INDEF.F.SG vote federal over of DEF.F.PL trail.PL whether EXPL FUT.AUX.3SG COMP take.INF ___ DEM.UNM or NEG
The English translation of this sentence is:`And in 1987 we had a federal vote about the trails, [about] whether it would be adopted or not.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Accordits gloss ___g to my consultants, the \isi{future} is almost never used; its gloss ___ order to refer to a \isi{future} situation, present tense is used. The only example of the \isi{future} its gloss ___ the oral corpus is (\ref{ex:fut1}).
A: word: cun	 gloss: with
B: word: bigj'	 gloss: NEG
C: word: vòluntárjamajn	 gloss: voluntary.ADV
D: word: ajn	 gloss: in
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 190:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ábar tschaj è bi, ju ___ lu sjantar gju … calau da fá `l pur tgu vèva tgéj? … tschuncònt’ òns.
Gloss (with missing item): but DEM.UNM COP.PRS.3SG nice.ADJ.UNM 1SG ___ then after have.PTCP.UNM … stop.PTCP.UNM COMP do.INF DEF.M.SG farmer when.REL.1SG have.IMPF.1SG what … fifty year.M.PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`But that is nice, I then had … stopped working as a farmer when I was … fifty years old.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: There the morpheme ___re two \isi{doubly-compound tenses}: perfect (\ref{ex:dcomp:1} the morpheme ___nd \ref{ex:dcomp:2}) the morpheme ___nd pluperfect (\ref{ex:dcomp:4}). They usuthe morpheme ___lly fulfil the sthe morpheme ___me functions the morpheme ___s the simple compound tenses, but they express the morpheme ___ longer temporthe morpheme ___l distthe morpheme ___nce in the pthe morpheme ___st. Note ththe morpheme ___t in (\ref{ex:dcomp:4}), the function of the \isi{doubly-compound pluperfect} is to express the \isi{hthe morpheme ___bituthe morpheme ___l}, the morpheme ___ function which is usuthe morpheme ___lly fulfilled by the \isi{imperfect}.
A: word: a	 gloss: have.PRS.1SG
B: word: tudèstg	 gloss: German
C: word: anstagl	 gloss: instead
D: word: aun	 gloss: still
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 191:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ábar tschaj è bi, ju a lu sjantar ___ … calau da fá `l pur tgu vèva tgéj? … tschuncònt’ òns.
Gloss (with missing item): but DEM.UNM COP.PRS.3SG nice.ADJ.UNM 1SG have.PRS.1SG then after ___ … stop.PTCP.UNM COMP do.INF DEF.M.SG farmer when.REL.1SG have.IMPF.1SG what … fifty year.M.PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`But that is nice, I then had … stopped working as a farmer when I was … fifty years old.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: There are two \isi{doubly-compound tenses}: perfect (\ref{ex:dcomp:1} and \ref{ex:dcomp:2}) and pluperfect (\ref{ex:dcomp:4}). They usually fulfil the same functions as the simple compound tenses, but they express a longer temporal distance in the past. Note that in (\ref{ex:dcomp:4}), the function of the \isi{doubly-compound pluperfect} is to express the \isi{habitual}, a function which is usually fulfilled by the \isi{imperfect}.
A: word: fátg	 gloss: do.PTCP.UNM
B: word: nus	 gloss: 1PL
C: word: gjufnas	 gloss: young_woman.PL
D: word: gju	 gloss: have.PTCP.UNM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 192:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ábar tschaj è bi, ju a lu sjantar gju … ___ da fá `l pur tgu vèva tgéj? … tschuncònt’ òns.
Gloss (with missing item): but DEM.UNM COP.PRS.3SG nice.ADJ.UNM 1SG have.PRS.1SG then after have.PTCP.UNM … ___ COMP do.INF DEF.M.SG farmer when.REL.1SG have.IMPF.1SG what … fifty year.M.PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`But that is nice, I then had … stopped working as a farmer when I was … fifty years old.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: There are two \isi{doubly-compound tenses}: perfect (\ref{ex:dcomp:1} and \ref{ex:dcomp:2}) and pluperfect (\ref{ex:dcomp:4}). They usually fulfil the same functions as the simple compound tenses, but they express a longer temporal distance in the past. Note that in (\ref{ex:dcomp:4}), the function of the \isi{doubly-compound pluperfect} is to express the \isi{habitual}, a function which is usually fulfilled by the \isi{imperfect}.
A: word: calau	 gloss: stop.PTCP.UNM
B: word: cala	 gloss: stop.PRS.1SG
C: word: ancanùschar	 gloss: know.INF
D: word: antschiat	 gloss: begin.PTCP.UNM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 193:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A gl òn ca tg’ ___ gju dépònju quèlas ah figuras ò inṣ adina détg «la stiva dals gjadjus», ò quèla gju nùm sjantar.
Gloss (with missing item): and DEF.M.SG year REL REL ___ have.PTCP.M.UNM store.PTCP.M.UNM DEM.F.PL eh figure.PL have.PRS.3SG GNR always say.PTCP.M.UNM DEF.F.SG living_room of.DEF.M.PL Jew.PL have.PRS.3SG DEM.F.SG have.PTCP.M.UNM name after
The English translation of this sentence is:`And [since] the year they stored these eh figures one has always said «the living room of the Jews», has it been called since.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: There are two \isi{doubly-compound tenses}: perfect (\ref{ex:dcomp:1} and \ref{ex:dcomp:2}) and pluperfect (\ref{ex:dcomp:4}). They usually fulfil the same functions as the simple compound tenses, but they express a longer temporal distance in the past. Note that in (\ref{ex:dcomp:4}), the function of the \isi{doubly-compound pluperfect} is to express the \isi{habitual}, a function which is usually fulfilled by the \isi{imperfect}.
A: word: tschèlui̱sa	 gloss: such_way
B: word: grépa	 gloss: rock.COLL
C: word: òn	 gloss: have.PRS.3SG
D: word: schòn	 gloss: in_fact
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 194:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A gl òn ca tg’ òn ___ dépònju quèlas ah figuras ò inṣ adina détg «la stiva dals gjadjus», ò quèla gju nùm sjantar.
Gloss (with missing item): and DEF.M.SG year REL REL have.PRS.3SG ___ store.PTCP.M.UNM DEM.F.PL eh figure.PL have.PRS.3SG GNR always say.PTCP.M.UNM DEF.F.SG living_room of.DEF.M.PL Jew.PL have.PRS.3SG DEM.F.SG have.PTCP.M.UNM name after
The English translation of this sentence is:`And [since] the year they stored these eh figures one has always said «the living room of the Jews», has it been called since.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: There are two \isi{doubly-compound tenses}: perfect (\ref{ex:dcomp:1} and \ref{ex:dcomp:2}) and pluperfect (\ref{ex:dcomp:4}). They usually fulfil the same functions as the simple compound tenses, but they express a longer temporal distance in the past. Note that in (\ref{ex:dcomp:4}), the function of the \isi{doubly-compound pluperfect} is to express the \isi{habitual}, a function which is usually fulfilled by the \isi{imperfect}.
A: word: era	 gloss: also
B: word: gju	 gloss: have.PTCP.M.UNM
C: word: gjufnas	 gloss: young_woman.PL
D: word: bogns	 gloss: bath.PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B