cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 132:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Gè, ___ ju ajn tju taritòri, distùrb’ ju té?
Gloss (with missing item): yes ___ 1SG in POSS.2SG.M.SG territory disturb.PRS.1SG 1SG 2SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`Yes, am I in your territory, do I disturb you?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Present tense is used with all verbs that refer to an event that includes the moment of speech, independently of the aktionsart of the \isi{verb}. In (\ref{ex:prs:1}) the present tense refers to an ongoing activity, in (\ref{ex:prs:2}) to a \isi{temporary state}, and in (\ref{ex:prs:3}) to a \isi{permanent state}.
A: word: èssar	 gloss: COP.INF
B: word: vignévan	 gloss: come.IMPF.1PL
C: word: sùnd	 gloss: COP.PRS.1SG
D: word: danùndar	 gloss: where_from
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 133:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Gè, sùnd ju ajn tju taritòri, ___ ju té?
Gloss (with missing item): yes COP.PRS.1SG 1SG in POSS.2SG.M.SG territory ___ 1SG 2SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`Yes, am I in your territory, do I disturb you?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Present tense is used with all verbs that refer to an event that includes the moment of speech, independently of the aktionsart of the \isi{verb}. In (\ref{ex:prs:1}) the present tense refers to an ongoing activity, in (\ref{ex:prs:2}) to a \isi{temporary state}, and in (\ref{ex:prs:3}) to a \isi{permanent state}.
A: word: distùrb’	 gloss: disturb.PRS.1SG
B: word: filistùcas	 gloss: prank.\textsc.{pl}
C: word: cala	 gloss: stop.PRS.1SG
D: word: paj	 gloss: foot
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 134:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): La Plata dl Barlòt ___ sé Caschlè.
Gloss (with missing item): DEF.F.SG slab of.DEF.M.SG sorcery ___ up PN
The English translation of this sentence is:`The sorcery slab is at Caschlè.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Present tense is used with all verbs that refer to an event that includes the moment of speech, independently of the aktionsart of the \isi{verb}. In (\ref{ex:prs:1}) the present tense refers to an ongoing activity, in (\ref{ex:prs:2}) to a \isi{temporary state}, and in (\ref{ex:prs:3}) to a \isi{permanent state}.
A: word: savèns	 gloss: often
B: word: quèl	 gloss: DEM.M.SG
C: word: è	 gloss: COP.PRS.3SG
D: word: fùs	 gloss: COP.COND.3SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 135:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A Cazis èr’ ju ajn tgòmbra, álṣò qu’ èra tgòmbras da trajs, a lu qu’ ___ adina, ina è gè adina pr̩sula, a nus trajs vèvan ábar … súpar!
Gloss (with missing item): in PN COP.IMPF.1SG 1SG in room.F.SG well DEM.UNM COP.IMPF.3SG room.F.PL of three and then DEM.UNM ___ always one.F.SG COP.PRS.3SG of_course always alone.F.SG and 1PL three have.IMPF.3SG but … super
The English translation of this sentence is:`In Cazas I was in a room, well these were rooms for three, and then this was always, one [of the three] is always alone, of course, but the three of us, we had … a great time.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Present tense also fulfils the function of \isi{habitual} (\ref{ex:prs:4}) or refers to other discontinuous activities (\ref{ex:prs:5}).
A: word: è	 gloss: COP.PRS.3SG
B: word: fùs	 gloss: COP.COND.3SG
C: word: stauṣ	 gloss: COP.PTCP.M.SG
D: word: quèl	 gloss: DEM.M.SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 136:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A Cazis èr’ ju ajn tgòmbra, álṣò qu’ èra tgòmbras da trajs, a lu qu’ è adina, ina ___ gè adina pr̩sula, a nus trajs vèvan ábar … súpar!
Gloss (with missing item): in PN COP.IMPF.1SG 1SG in room.F.SG well DEM.UNM COP.IMPF.3SG room.F.PL of three and then DEM.UNM COP.PRS.3SG always one.F.SG ___ of_course always alone.F.SG and 1PL three have.IMPF.3SG but … super
The English translation of this sentence is:`In Cazas I was in a room, well these were rooms for three, and then this was always, one [of the three] is always alone, of course, but the three of us, we had … a great time.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Present tense also fulfils the function of \isi{habitual} (\ref{ex:prs:4}) or refers to other discontinuous activities (\ref{ex:prs:5}).
A: word: quèl	 gloss: DEM.M.SG
B: word: fùs	 gloss: COP.COND.3SG
C: word: ina	 gloss: INDEF.F.SG
D: word: è	 gloss: COP.PRS.3SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 137:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A Cazis èr’ ju ajn tgòmbra, álṣò qu’ èra tgòmbras da trajs, a lu qu’ è adina, ina è gè ___ pr̩sula, a nus trajs vèvan ábar … súpar!
Gloss (with missing item): in PN COP.IMPF.1SG 1SG in room.F.SG well DEM.UNM COP.IMPF.3SG room.F.PL of three and then DEM.UNM COP.PRS.3SG always one.F.SG COP.PRS.3SG of_course ___ alone.F.SG and 1PL three have.IMPF.3SG but … super
The English translation of this sentence is:`In Cazas I was in a room, well these were rooms for three, and then this was always, one [of the three] is always alone, of course, but the three of us, we had … a great time.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Present tense also fulfils the function of \isi{habitual} (\ref{ex:prs:4}) or refers to other discontinuous activities (\ref{ex:prs:5}).
A: word: adina	 gloss: always
B: word: mintga	 gloss: every
C: word: udéva	 gloss: belong.IMPF.3SG
D: word: adin’	 gloss: always
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 138:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ju ___ dad \isi{í} a scùlèta, ju pùs bitg \isi{í} plé.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG ___ COMP go.INF to nursery_school.F.SG 1SG can.PRS.1SG NEG go.INF any_more
The English translation of this sentence is:`I’ll stop going to nursery school, I can’t stand it any longer.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Present tense also refers to an imminent \isi{future} (\ref{ex:prs:6} and \ref{ex:prs:7}).
A: word: spétga	 gloss: wait.PRS.1SG
B: word: cala	 gloss: stop.PRS.1SG
C: word: faruct	 gloss: crazy.ADJ.UNM
D: word: calau	 gloss: stop.PTCP.UNM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 139:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ju cala dad \isi{í} a scùlèta, ju ___ bitg \isi{í} plé.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG stop.PRS.1SG COMP go.INF to nursery_school.F.SG 1SG ___ NEG go.INF any_more
The English translation of this sentence is:`I’ll stop going to nursery school, I can’t stand it any longer.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Present tense also refers to an imminent \isi{future} (\ref{ex:prs:6} and \ref{ex:prs:7}).
A: word: pùs»	 gloss: can.PRS.2SG
B: word: trá	 gloss: pull.INF
C: word: pùs	 gloss: can.PRS.1SG
D: word: sau	 gloss: can.PRS.1SG.1SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 140:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ju ___ da mia lavur tga ju a fatg als davù̱s òns.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG ___ of POSS.1SG.F.SG job REL 1SG have.PRS.1SG do.PTCP.UNM DEF.M.PL last.PL year.PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`I’ll tell [you] about the job I'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Present tense also refers to an imminent \isi{future} (\ref{ex:prs:6} and \ref{ex:prs:7}).
A: word: sia	 gloss: POSS.3SG.F.SG
B: word: quéns	 gloss: bill.PL
C: word: ṣchajn	 gloss: tell.PRS.1PL
D: word: raquénta	 gloss: tell.PRS.1SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 141:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ / Ajn duṣ òns fagjajn nus quaj.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ … in two.M year.PL do.PRS.1PL 1PL DEM.UNM
The English translation of this sentence is:`Tomorrow / In two years we'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Present tense is the usual way to refer to \isi{future} situations of any type (\ref{ex:prs:8}).
A: word: damaun	 gloss: tomorrow
B: word: ér:	 gloss: yesterday
C: word: vischnauncas	 gloss: municipality.PL
D: word: maun	 gloss: hand
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 142:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Damaun / ___ duṣ òns fagjajn nus quaj.
Gloss (with missing item): tomorrow … ___ two.M year.PL do.PRS.1PL 1PL DEM.UNM
The English translation of this sentence is:`Tomorrow / In two years we'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Present tense is the usual way to refer to \isi{future} situations of any type (\ref{ex:prs:8}).
A: word: cun	 gloss: with
B: word: `ls	 gloss: DEF.F.PL
C: word: vòluntárjamajn	 gloss: voluntary.ADV
D: word: ajn	 gloss: in
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 143:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Damaun / Ajn ___ òns fagjajn nus quaj.
Gloss (with missing item): tomorrow … in ___ year.PL do.PRS.1PL 1PL DEM.UNM
The English translation of this sentence is:`Tomorrow / In two years we'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Present tense is the usual way to refer to \isi{future} situations of any type (\ref{ex:prs:8}).
A: word: duaṣ	 gloss: two.F
B: word: vuṣ	 gloss: 2PL
C: word: duṣ	 gloss: two.M
D: word: saniastar	 gloss: left.ADJ.UNM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 144:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Damaun / Ajn duṣ ___ fagjajn nus quaj.
Gloss (with missing item): tomorrow … in two.M ___ do.PRS.1PL 1PL DEM.UNM
The English translation of this sentence is:`Tomorrow / In two years we'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Present tense is the usual way to refer to \isi{future} situations of any type (\ref{ex:prs:8}).
A: word: fùṣ	 gloss: be.COND.1SG
B: word: òns	 gloss: year.PL
C: word: èxè̱mpal	 gloss: example.M.SG
D: word: vòns	 gloss: [glove.M.PL]
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 145:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A lu, agl aucségnar … da Sadrún … ___ saméz sén via par í ajnta Ruèras a purtá agit a dá sògn jéli né al davùs sacramèn tga dèvan da quels … mòribù̱nds, basta, agl aucségnar végn atrás … Zarcúns a lu auda `l las stréjas sé cò séssum la val da Lòndadusa òni clumau:
Gloss (with missing item): and then DEF.M.SG priest … of PN … ___ REFL.put.PTCP.M.SG on way.F.SG SUBORD go.INF into PN SUBORD bring.INF help.M.SG and give.INF holy.M.SG oil or DEF.M.SG last sacrament REL give.IMPF.3PL DAT DEM.M.PL … dying.PL enough DEF.M.SG priest come.PRS.3SG through … PN and then hear.PRS.3SG 3SG.M DEF.F.PL witch.PL up here uppermost DEF.F.SG valley of PN have.PRS.3PL.3PL call.PTCP.UNM
The English translation of this sentence is:`And then, the priest … of Sedrun … set off in order to go to Rueras and bring help and administer the sacrament of anointing or the Holy Sacrament they would give to those … dying people. Well, the priest comes through Zarcuns and then he hears the witches up there, they called from the uppermost part of the Londadusa valley:'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: There are also instances of narrative present whose function is to render the story more vivid (\ref{ex:narr:prs}).
A: word: è	 gloss: be.PRS.3SG
B: word: faruct	 gloss: crazy.ADJ.UNM
C: word: quèl	 gloss: DEM.M.SG
D: word: vidòr	 gloss: down
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 146:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A lu, agl aucségnar … da Sadrún … è ___ sén via par í ajnta Ruèras a purtá agit a dá sògn jéli né al davùs sacramèn tga dèvan da quels … mòribù̱nds, basta, agl aucségnar végn atrás … Zarcúns a lu auda `l las stréjas sé cò séssum la val da Lòndadusa òni clumau:
Gloss (with missing item): and then DEF.M.SG priest … of PN … be.PRS.3SG ___ on way.F.SG SUBORD go.INF into PN SUBORD bring.INF help.M.SG and give.INF holy.M.SG oil or DEF.M.SG last sacrament REL give.IMPF.3PL DAT DEM.M.PL … dying.PL enough DEF.M.SG priest come.PRS.3SG through … PN and then hear.PRS.3SG 3SG.M DEF.F.PL witch.PL up here uppermost DEF.F.SG valley of PN have.PRS.3PL.3PL call.PTCP.UNM
The English translation of this sentence is:`And then, the priest … of Sedrun … set off in order to go to Rueras and bring help and administer the sacrament of anointing or the Holy Sacrament they would give to those … dying people. Well, the priest comes through Zarcuns and then he hears the witches up there, they called from the uppermost part of the Londadusa valley:'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: There are also instances of narrative present whose function is to render the story more vivid (\ref{ex:narr:prs}).
A: word: méz	 gloss: put.PTCP.UNM
B: word: prandèssi	 gloss: take.COND.INDIR.3SG
C: word: saprida	 gloss: REFL.take.PTCP.F.SG
D: word: saméz	 gloss: REFL.put.PTCP.M.SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 147:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A lu, agl aucségnar … da Sadrún … è saméz sén via par í ajnta Ruèras a purtá agit a dá sògn jéli né al davùs sacramèn tga ___ da quels … mòribù̱nds, basta, agl aucségnar végn atrás … Zarcúns a lu auda `l las stréjas sé cò séssum la val da Lòndadusa òni clumau:
Gloss (with missing item): and then DEF.M.SG priest … of PN … be.PRS.3SG REFL.put.PTCP.M.SG on way.F.SG SUBORD go.INF into PN SUBORD bring.INF help.M.SG and give.INF holy.M.SG oil or DEF.M.SG last sacrament REL ___ DAT DEM.M.PL … dying.PL enough DEF.M.SG priest come.PRS.3SG through … PN and then hear.PRS.3SG 3SG.M DEF.F.PL witch.PL up here uppermost DEF.F.SG valley of PN have.PRS.3PL.3PL call.PTCP.UNM
The English translation of this sentence is:`And then, the priest … of Sedrun … set off in order to go to Rueras and bring help and administer the sacrament of anointing or the Holy Sacrament they would give to those … dying people. Well, the priest comes through Zarcuns and then he hears the witches up there, they called from the uppermost part of the Londadusa valley:'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: There are also instances of narrative present whose function is to render the story more vivid (\ref{ex:narr:prs}).
A: word: dèvan	 gloss: give.IMPF.3PL
B: word: schèvan	 gloss: let.IMPF.3PL
C: word: vagnèn	 gloss: come.GER
D: word: scùlas	 gloss: school.F.PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 148:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A lu, agl aucségnar … da Sadrún … è saméz sén via par í ajnta Ruèras a purtá agit a dá sògn jéli né al davùs sacramèn tga dèvan da quels … mòribù̱nds, basta, agl aucségnar ___ atrás … Zarcúns a lu auda `l las stréjas sé cò séssum la val da Lòndadusa òni clumau:
Gloss (with missing item): and then DEF.M.SG priest … of PN … be.PRS.3SG REFL.put.PTCP.M.SG on way.F.SG SUBORD go.INF into PN SUBORD bring.INF help.M.SG and give.INF holy.M.SG oil or DEF.M.SG last sacrament REL give.IMPF.3PL DAT DEM.M.PL … dying.PL enough DEF.M.SG priest ___ through … PN and then hear.PRS.3SG 3SG.M DEF.F.PL witch.PL up here uppermost DEF.F.SG valley of PN have.PRS.3PL.3PL call.PTCP.UNM
The English translation of this sentence is:`And then, the priest … of Sedrun … set off in order to go to Rueras and bring help and administer the sacrament of anointing or the Holy Sacrament they would give to those … dying people. Well, the priest comes through Zarcuns and then he hears the witches up there, they called from the uppermost part of the Londadusa valley:'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: There are also instances of narrative present whose function is to render the story more vivid (\ref{ex:narr:prs}).
A: word: par'	 gloss: seem.PRS.3SG
B: word: végnan	 gloss: come.PRS.3PL
C: word: ina	 gloss: INDEF.F.SG
D: word: végn	 gloss: come.PRS.3SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D