cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 506:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Api ancù̱ntar ___ las quátar, las tschun vagnévani sédò puspè ad usché vinavaun.
Gloss (with missing item): and towards ___ DEF.F.PL four DEF.F.PL five come.IMPF.3PL.3PL up_out again and so further
The English translation of this sentence is:`And towards evening, at four o'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Time prepositions, simple or compound, include ancùntar `towards' (\ref{ex:ancuntar1}), \textit{a\-vaun{\slash}avaun ca} `before, ago' (\ref{ex:avaunca1}), da `at, during' (\ref{ex:daprep1}), durònt `during', sjantar `after' (\ref{ex:sjantar1}), and tòca/tòcan `until' (\ref{ex:toca1}).
A: word: èri	 gloss: be.IMPF.3SG.EXPL
B: word: èra	 gloss: be.IMPF.3SG
C: word: tschajna	 gloss: dinner.F.SG
D: word: sèra	 gloss: evening.F.SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 507:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] lu ṣèn quèls da Sadrún [...] staj ò Mustajr ___ ca `ls zagríndars.
Gloss (with missing item): … then be.PRS.3PL DEM.M.PL of PN … COP.PTCP.M.PL out PN ___ SUBORD DEF.M.PL Yenish
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] then those from Sedrun [...] were in Mustér before the Yenish.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Time prepositions, simple or compound, include ancùntar `towards' (\ref{ex:ancuntar1}), \textit{a\-vaun{\slash}the morpheme ___ ca} `its gloss ___, ago' (\ref{ex:the morpheme ___ca1}), da `at, during' (\ref{ex:daprep1}), durònt `during', sjantar `after' (\ref{ex:sjantar1}), and tòca/tòcan `until' (\ref{ex:toca1}).
A: word: vinavaun	 gloss: further
B: word: òns	 gloss: year.M.PL
C: word: lur	 gloss: then
D: word: avaun	 gloss: before
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 508:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] lu ṣèn quèls da Sadrún [...] staj ò Mustajr avaun ___ `ls zagríndars.
Gloss (with missing item): … then be.PRS.3PL DEM.M.PL of PN … COP.PTCP.M.PL out PN before ___ DEF.M.PL Yenish
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] then those from Sedrun [...] were in Mustér before the Yenish.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Time prepositions, simple or compound, include ancùntar `towards' (\ref{ex:ancuntar1}), \textit{a\-vaun{\slash}avaun the morpheme ___} `before, ago' (\ref{ex:avaunthe morpheme ___1}), da `at, during' (\ref{ex:daprep1}), durònt `during', sjantar `after' (\ref{ex:sjantar1}), and tòthe morpheme ___/tòthe morpheme ___n `until' (\ref{ex:tothe morpheme ___1}).
A: word: ca	 gloss: SUBORD
B: word: capjala	 gloss: hat
C: word: èls	 gloss: 3PL.M
D: word: ùrdan	 gloss: order.M.SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 509:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] lu ṣèn quèls da Sadrún [...] staj ò Mustajr avaun ca ___ zagríndars.
Gloss (with missing item): … then be.PRS.3PL DEM.M.PL of PN … COP.PTCP.M.PL out PN before SUBORD ___ Yenish
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] then those from Sedrun [...] were in Mustér before the Yenish.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Time prepositions, simple or compound, include ancùntar `towards' (\ref{ex:ancuntar1}), \textit{a\-vaun{\slash}avaun ca} `before, ago' (\ref{ex:avaunca1}), da `at, during' (\ref{ex:daprep1}), durònt `during', sjantar `after' (\ref{ex:sjantar1}), and tòca/tòcan `until' (\ref{ex:toca1}).
A: word: `ls	 gloss: DEF.M.PL
B: word: dals	 gloss: of.DEF.M.PL
C: word: préjr	 gloss: priest
D: word: quèls	 gloss: DEM.M.PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 510:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] a nuṣ vevan scùla ___ gl avrél.
Gloss (with missing item): … and 1PL have.IMPF.1PL school.F.SG ___ DEF.M.SG April
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] and we had school until April.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Time prepositions, simple or compound, include ancùntar `towards' (\ref{ex:ancuntar1}), \textit{a\-vaun{\slash}avaun ca} `before, ago' (\ref{ex:avaunca1}), da `at, during' (\ref{ex:daprep1}), durònt `during', sjantar `after' (\ref{ex:sjantar1}), and the morpheme ___/the morpheme ___n `its gloss ___' (\ref{ex:toca1}).
A: word: camischùlas	 gloss: PN
B: word: tòcan	 gloss: until
C: word: tòca	 gloss: until
D: word: cur'	 gloss: when
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 511:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] a nuṣ vevan scùla tòca ___ avrél.
Gloss (with missing item): … and 1PL have.IMPF.1PL school.F.SG until ___ April
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] and we had school until April.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Time prepositions, simple or compound, include ancùntar `towards' (\ref{ex:ancuntar1}), \textit{a\-vaun{\slash}avaun ca} `before, ago' (\ref{ex:avaunca1}), da `at, during' (\ref{ex:daprep1}), durònt `during', sjantar `after' (\ref{ex:sjantar1}), and tòca/tòcan `until' (\ref{ex:toca1}).
A: word: fòn	 gloss: do.PRS.3PL
B: word: pagljau	 gloss: hit.PTCP.UNM
C: word: gl	 gloss: DEF.M.SG
D: word: dal	 gloss: of.DEF.M.SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 512:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] lu ṣèn quèls da Sadrún [...] staj ò Mustajr ___ ca `ls zagríndars.
Gloss (with missing item): … then be.PRS.3PL DEM.M.PL of PN … COP.PTCP.M.PL out PN ___ SUBORD DEF.M.PL Yenish
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] then those from Sedrun [...] were in Mustér before the Yenish.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Avaun ca is very rare and only occurs in \citet{Büchli1966} (\ref{ex:the morpheme ___ca1}).
A: word: rùsna	 gloss: hole
B: word: vinavaun	 gloss: further
C: word: avaun	 gloss: before
D: word: lur	 gloss: then
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 513:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] lu ṣèn quèls da Sadrún [...] staj ò Mustajr avaun ___ `ls zagríndars.
Gloss (with missing item): … then be.PRS.3PL DEM.M.PL of PN … COP.PTCP.M.PL out PN before ___ DEF.M.PL Yenish
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] then those from Sedrun [...] were in Mustér before the Yenish.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Avaun the morpheme ___ is very rare and only occurs in \citet{Büchli1966} (\ref{ex:avaunthe morpheme ___1}).
A: word: capjala	 gloss: hat
B: word: ùrdan	 gloss: order.M.SG
C: word: ca	 gloss: SUBORD
D: word: udéva	 gloss: belong.IMPF.3SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 514:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] lu ṣèn quèls da Sadrún [...] staj ò Mustajr avaun ca ___ zagríndars.
Gloss (with missing item): … then be.PRS.3PL DEM.M.PL of PN … COP.PTCP.M.PL out PN before SUBORD ___ Yenish
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] then those from Sedrun [...] were in Mustér before the Yenish.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Avaun ca is very rare and only occurs in \citet{Büchli1966} (\ref{ex:avaunca1}).
A: word: quèls	 gloss: DEM.M.PL
B: word: cul	 gloss: with.DEF.M.SG
C: word: dals	 gloss: of.DEF.M.PL
D: word: `ls	 gloss: DEF.M.PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 515:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ajn quèla végljadé̱tgna, api al pròblèm èra, èra, al pròblèm èra ___ sòndas a dumèngjas.
Gloss (with missing item): in DEM.F.SG age and DEF.M.SG problem COP.IMPF.3SG COP.IMPF.3SG DEF.M.SG problem COP.IMPF.3SG ___ Saturday.PL and Sunday.PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`At that age, and the problem was, was, the problem was on Saturdays and Sundays.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Noun phrases functioning as \isi{temporal adjuncts} can contain a \isi{determiner} or not. The \isi{definite article}, singular or plural, is used when the \isi{noun phrase} refers to a month, a week, or to a day of the week if the time span does not include the moment of speech (\ref{ex:tempdefart1}--\ref{ex:tempdefart3}).
A: word: dlas	 gloss: of.DEF.F.PL
B: word: las	 gloss: DEF.F.PL
C: word: culas	 gloss: with.DEF.F.PL
D: word: fùṣ	 gloss: be.COND.1SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 516:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ajn quèla végljadé̱tgna, api al pròblèm èra, èra, al pròblèm èra las ___ a dumèngjas.
Gloss (with missing item): in DEM.F.SG age and DEF.M.SG problem COP.IMPF.3SG COP.IMPF.3SG DEF.M.SG problem COP.IMPF.3SG DEF.F.PL ___ and Sunday.PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`At that age, and the problem was, was, the problem was on Saturdays and Sundays.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Noun phrases functioning as \isi{temporal adjuncts} can contain a \isi{determiner} or not. The \isi{definite article}, singular or plural, is used when the \isi{noun phrase} refers to a month, a week, or to a day of the week if the time span does not include the moment of speech (\ref{ex:tempdefart1}--\ref{ex:tempdefart3}).
A: word: sònda-dumèngja	 gloss: Saturday-Sunday
B: word: sòndas	 gloss: Saturday.PL
C: word: pùn	 gloss: can.PRS.3SG
D: word: tgé	 gloss: what
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 517:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] par nuṣ vèvi adina nùm ___ òtg lò.
Gloss (with missing item): … for 1PL have.IMPF.3SG.EXPL always name.M.SG ___ eight there
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] for us it always meant at eight there.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The full hours of day are referred to by a \isi{noun phrase} with (\ref{ex:timeofday1}) or without (\ref{ex:timeofday2}) the preposition da. The half hours are indicated without the \isi{article} (\ref{ex:timeofday1}), and the quarter hours with the \isi{indefinite article}, as in in quart avaun las trajs `a quarter to three' and in quart vargjau las trajs `a quarter past three'.
A: word: ina	 gloss: INDEF.F.SG
B: word: dlas	 gloss: of.DEF.F.PL
C: word: plaṣchaj	 gloss: pleasure
D: word: laṣ	 gloss: DEF.F.PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 518:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] par nuṣ vèvi adina nùm laṣ ___ lò.
Gloss (with missing item): … for 1PL have.IMPF.3SG.EXPL always name.M.SG DEF.F.PL ___ there
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] for us it always meant at eight there.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The full hours of day are referred to by a \isi{noun phrase} with (\ref{ex:timeofday1}) or without (\ref{ex:timeofday2}) the preposition da. The half hours are indicated without the \isi{article} (\ref{ex:timeofday1}), and the quarter hours with the \isi{indefinite article}, as in in quart avaun las trajs `a quarter to three' and in quart vargjau las trajs `a quarter past three'.
A: word: còtgla	 gloss: charcoal.COLL
B: word: èls	 gloss: 3PL.M
C: word: òtg	 gloss: eight
D: word: sjat	 gloss: seven
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 519:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Nus savasajn ___ né dumèngja.
Gloss (with missing item): 1PL REFL.see.PRS.1PL ___ or Sunday
The English translation of this sentence is:`We'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When referring to the days of the week, \isi{bare noun phrases} are used (\ref{ex:dumengia1}).
A: word: sùnd	 gloss: be.PRS.1SG
B: word: gjéjvja	 gloss: Thursday
C: word: léjva	 gloss: get_up.IMP.2SG
D: word: ér:	 gloss: yesterday
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 520:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Qu' è lu ju ___ tga ca nuṣ èssan vagí vidòra, turnaj ò da Pardatsch, tg' èssan nus staj ajn lò fòrsa … quátar tschun jamnas.
Gloss (with missing item): DEM.UNM be.PRS.3SG then go.PTCP.UNM ___ REL SUBORD 1PL be.IMPF.1PL come.PTCP.M.PL over_out return.PTCP.M.PL out of PN CORR be.COND.1PL 1PL COP.PTCP.M.PL in there maybe … four five week.F.PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`This happened in such a way that when we returned down [to Surrein] from Pardatsch, then we had stayed there maybe … four or five weeks.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Adverbs include bégn `well',\footnote{In contrast to \ili{Standard Sursilvan}, Tuatschin distinguishes between bégn `well' and bèn `(negative) yes', which both are realised as bein in \ili{Standard Sursilvan}. Tuatschin bégn corresponds e.g. to German doch or to French si} mal `badly' (\ref{ex:mal1}), nuídis `reluctantly' (\ref{ex:nuidis1}), plaunsjú\footnote{Forms like plaunmjú or plauntjú, which refer to first and second person singular, respectively, are not used in Tuatschin. Plaunsjú is used for all persons.} `slowly', quèlui̱sa `in such a way', the morpheme ___ `in that way' (\ref{ex:tscheluisa1}), ugèn `gladly', usché/uschéja `so', and zacù̱ `somehow' (\ref{ex:zacù1}).
A: word: fatg-	 gloss: make.PTCP-
B: word: via	 gloss: way
C: word: tschèla	 gloss: DEM.F.SG
D: word: tschèlui̱sa	 gloss: such_way
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 521:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ábar quaj è clar … òzaldé végni ___ è ... purṣchju daplé.
Gloss (with missing item): but DEM.UNM COP.PRS.3SG clear.ADJ.UNM … nowadays PASS.AUX.PRS.3SG.EXPL ___ also ... offer.PTCP.UNM more
The English translation of this sentence is:`But this is clear ... there are somehow also many more possibilities nowadays.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Adverbs include bégn `well',\footnote{In contrast to \ili{Standard Sursilvan}, Tuatschin distinguishes between bégn `well' and bèn `(negative) yes', which both are realised as bein in \ili{Standard Sursilvan}. Tuatschin bégn corresponds e.g. to German doch or to French si} mal `badly' (\ref{ex:mal1}), nuídis `reluctantly' (\ref{ex:nuidis1}), plaunsjú\footnote{Forms like plaunmjú or plauntjú, which refer to first and second person singular, respectively, are not used in Tuatschin. Plaunsjú is used for all persons.} `slowly', quèlui̱sa `in such a way', tschèlui̱sa `in that way' (\ref{ex:tscheluisa1}), ugèn `gladly', usché/uschéja `so', and the morpheme ___ `its gloss ___' (\ref{ex:zacù1}).
A: word: vacas	 gloss: cow.PL
B: word: zacùnda	 gloss: second
C: word: dantaun	 gloss: however
D: word: zacù̱	 gloss: somehow
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 522:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ábar … ju a fatg ___ ugèn quaj.
Gloss (with missing item): but … 1SG have.PRS.1SG do.PTCP.UNM ___ gladly DEM.UNM
The English translation of this sentence is:`But … I really loved to do that.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: These adverbs can be modified by other adverbs or by adjectives used adverbially, as is the case of the morpheme ___ `crazy' in (\ref{ex:the morpheme ___1}).
A: word: dafartáuntiar	 gloss: whilst
B: word: flòt	 gloss: great.ADJ.UNM
C: word: faruct	 gloss: crazy.ADJ.UNM
D: word: duṣ	 gloss: two.M
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 523:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ábar … ju a fatg faruct ___ quaj.
Gloss (with missing item): but … 1SG have.PRS.1SG do.PTCP.UNM crazy.ADJ.UNM ___ DEM.UNM
The English translation of this sentence is:`But … I really loved to do that.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: These adverbs can be modified by other adverbs or by adjectives used adverbially, as is the case of faruct `crazy' in (\ref{ex:faruct1}).
A: word: súpar»	 gloss: great
B: word: ugèn	 gloss: gladly
C: word: vjantar	 gloss: belly
D: word: fagèvan	 gloss: do.IMPF.3PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 524:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): I vò ònz ___ bégn.
Gloss (with missing item): EXPL go.PRS.3SG rather ___ well
The English translation of this sentence is:`I feel rather better.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The \isi{comparative} of bégn `well' is either the morpheme ___ bégn (\ref{ex:plebegn1}) or mégljar, and the \isi{comparative} of mal `badly' is mèndar (\ref{ex:mendar1}).
A: word: plé	 gloss: more
B: word: plétost	 gloss: rather
C: word: vinavaun	 gloss: further
D: word: savaj	 gloss: know.INF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A