cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 264:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] api vèvan nuṣ anflau òra scha nus ___ a sé̱jṣian spèr la sòr’ Andréa, lèza savèva ròmòntsch.
Gloss (with missing item): … and have.IMPF.1PL 1PL find.PTCP.UNM out if 1PL ___ and sit.PRS.SBJV.1PL next DEF.F.SG nun PN DEM.F.SG know.IMPF.3SG Romansh.M.SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] and then we had found out that if we went to sit next to Sister Andrea, she knew Romansh.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: However, (\ref{ex:anflao}) is highly elliptic and there is no \isi{object clause} depending on anflá òra `find out'; the subjunctive occurs in a \isi{conditional clause} instead of the \isi{direct conditional}. Therefore, (\ref{ex:anflao}) could be the opposite of (\ref{ex:condforsubj}), where the \isi{direct conditional} is used instead of the subjunctive. In any case the use of the subjunctive in (\ref{ex:anflao}) is not accepted by other consultants.
A: word: mò̱ndian	 gloss: go.PRS.SBJV.1PL
B: word: mòndi	 gloss: go.PRS.SBJV.3SG
C: word: vajn	 gloss: have.PRS.1PL
D: word: diants	 gloss: tooth.PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 265:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] api vèvan nuṣ anflau òra scha nus mò̱ndian a ___ spèr la sòr’ Andréa, lèza savèva ròmòntsch.
Gloss (with missing item): … and have.IMPF.1PL 1PL find.PTCP.UNM out if 1PL go.PRS.SBJV.1PL and ___ next DEF.F.SG nun PN DEM.F.SG know.IMPF.3SG Romansh.M.SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] and then we had found out that if we went to sit next to Sister Andrea, she knew Romansh.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: However, (\ref{ex:anflao}) is highly elliptic and there is no \isi{object clause} depending on anflá òra `find out'; the subjunctive occurs in a \isi{conditional clause} instead of the \isi{direct conditional}. Therefore, (\ref{ex:anflao}) could be the opposite of (\ref{ex:condforsubj}), where the \isi{direct conditional} is used instead of the subjunctive. In any case the use of the subjunctive in (\ref{ex:anflao}) is not accepted by other consultants.
A: word: dèrgjar	 gloss: demolish.INF
B: word: bian	 gloss: good.M.SG
C: word: sé̱jṣian	 gloss: sit.PRS.SBJV.1PL
D: word: fé̱tschian	 gloss: do.PRS.SBJV.1PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 266:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] nuṣ astgèvan bégja raṣdá ròmòntsch, inṣ ___ gè savju dá la bùca ṣur dlas sòras.
Gloss (with missing item): … 1PL be_allowed.IMPF.1PL NEG speak.INF Romansh.M.SG GNR ___ after_all can.PTCP.UNM give.INF DEF.F.SG mouth over of.DEF.F.PL nun.PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] we were not allowed to speak Romansh, as a matter of fact one could have made derisive remarks about the nuns.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The \isi{direct conditional} mostly occurs in \isi{conditional sentences}, in the protasis as well as in the apodosis. The protasis (\ref{ex:conddir3} and \ref{ex:conddir4}) and the apodosis (\ref{ex:conddir2}) are sometimes not expressed overtly. The \isi{direct conditional} has a simple and a compound form. The simple form expresses \isi{present counter-factuality} (\ref{ex:conddir1} and \ref{ex:conddir2}).
A: word: vès	 gloss: have.COND.3SG
B: word: parví	 gloss: because
C: word: vèṣ	 gloss: have.COND.3SG
D: word: grat	 gloss: just
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 267:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] nuṣ astgèvan bégja raṣdá ròmòntsch, inṣ vèṣ gè ___ dá la bùca ṣur dlas sòras.
Gloss (with missing item): … 1PL be_allowed.IMPF.1PL NEG speak.INF Romansh.M.SG GNR have.COND.3SG after_all ___ give.INF DEF.F.SG mouth over of.DEF.F.PL nun.PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] we were not allowed to speak Romansh, as a matter of fact one could have made derisive remarks about the nuns.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The \isi{direct conditional} mostly occurs in \isi{conditional sentences}, in the protasis as well as in the apodosis. The protasis (\ref{ex:conddir3} and \ref{ex:conddir4}) and the apodosis (\ref{ex:conddir2}) are sometimes not expressed overtly. The \isi{direct conditional} has a simple and a compound form. The simple form expresses \isi{present counter-factuality} (\ref{ex:conddir1} and \ref{ex:conddir2}).
A: word: fátg	 gloss: do.PTCP.UNM
B: word: stavju	 gloss: must.PTCP.UNM
C: word: savju	 gloss: can.PTCP.UNM
D: word: tschèlui̱sa	 gloss: such_way
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 268:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] ju ___ ina sèra maj id’ ò da tgèṣa la sèra da stgir.
Gloss (with missing item): … 1SG ___ INDEF.F.SG evening never go.PTCP.F.SG out of home.F.SG DEF.F.SG evening of dark.M.UNM
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] I would never have left home in the evening when it was dark.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The \isi{direct conditional} mostly occurs in \isi{conditional sentences}, in the protasis as well as in the apodosis. The protasis (\ref{ex:conddir3} and \ref{ex:conddir4}) and the apodosis (\ref{ex:conddir2}) are sometimes not expressed overtly. The \isi{direct conditional} has a simple and a compound form. The simple form expresses \isi{present counter-factuality} (\ref{ex:conddir1} and \ref{ex:conddir2}).
A: word: stém	 gloss: attention.M.SG
B: word: fùssan	 gloss: be.COND.3PL
C: word: fùṣ	 gloss: be.COND.1SG
D: word: figès	 gloss: do.COND.1SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 269:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] ju fùṣ ina sèra maj ___ ò da tgèṣa la sèra da stgir.
Gloss (with missing item): … 1SG be.COND.1SG INDEF.F.SG evening never ___ out of home.F.SG DEF.F.SG evening of dark.M.UNM
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] I would never have left home in the evening when it was dark.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The \isi{direct conditional} mostly occurs in \isi{conditional sentences}, in the protasis as well as in the apodosis. The protasis (\ref{ex:conddir3} and \ref{ex:conddir4}) and the apodosis (\ref{ex:conddir2}) are sometimes not expressed overtly. The \isi{direct conditional} has a simple and a compound form. The simple form expresses \isi{present counter-factuality} (\ref{ex:conddir1} and \ref{ex:conddir2}).
A: word: id’	 gloss: go.PTCP.F.SG
B: word: nagín	 gloss: no.M.SG
C: word: ida	 gloss: go.PTCP.F.SG
D: word: juṣ	 gloss: go.PTCP.M.SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 270:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Té ___ í cul tat ajn Pardatsch.
Gloss (with missing item): 2SG ___ go.INF with.DEF.M.SG grandfather up PN
The English translation of this sentence is:`You could go up to Pardatsch with your grandfather.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The \isi{direct conditional} mostly occurs in \isi{conditional sentences}, in the protasis as well as in the apodosis. The protasis (\ref{ex:conddir3} and \ref{ex:conddir4}) and the apodosis (\ref{ex:conddir2}) are sometimes not expressed overtly. The \isi{direct conditional} has a simple and a compound form. The simple form expresses \isi{present counter-factuality} (\ref{ex:conddir1} and \ref{ex:conddir2}).
A: word: savès	 gloss: can.COND.1SG
B: word: savèssaṣ	 gloss: can.COND.2SG
C: word: sòr’	 gloss: nun
D: word: sistschian	 gloss: six_hundred
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 271:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A lu Pr̩datsch … plénansé cò ancúntar Tgòm … ṣaj ina rùsna, quaj ___ è aun intarassant sch’ ins savés, quaj datèscha da gl òn ju … a ussa bigja grat prèsèn, méli a sistschian a zatgéj.
Gloss (with missing item): and then PN … more_uphill here in_direction PN … COP.PRS.3SG INDEF.F.SG hole DEM.UNM ___ also indeed interesting.M.UNM if GNR know.COND.3SG DEM.UNM date.PRS.3SG from DEF.M.SG year 1SG … have.PRS.1SG now NEG just present thousand and six_hundred and something
The English translation of this sentence is:`And then Pardatsch … a bit more uphill here in direction of Tgom … there is a cave, it would indeed be interesting if one knew, this is dated, I … don'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The \isi{direct conditional} mostly occurs in \isi{conditional sentences}, in the protasis as well as in the apodosis. The protasis (\ref{ex:conddir3} and \ref{ex:conddir4}) and the apodosis (\ref{ex:conddir2}) are sometimes not expressed overtly. The \isi{direct conditional} has a simple and a compound form. The simple form expresses \isi{present counter-factuality} (\ref{ex:conddir1} and \ref{ex:conddir2}).
A: word: fùṣ	 gloss: COP.COND.3SG
B: word: ṣaj	 gloss: COP.PRS.3SG
C: word: cul	 gloss: with.DEF.M.SG
D: word: fùssan	 gloss: be.COND.3PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 272:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A lu Pr̩datsch … plénansé cò ancúntar Tgòm … ṣaj ina rùsna, quaj fùṣ è aun intarassant ___ ins savés, quaj datèscha da gl òn ju … a ussa bigja grat prèsèn, méli a sistschian a zatgéj.
Gloss (with missing item): and then PN … more_uphill here in_direction PN … COP.PRS.3SG INDEF.F.SG hole DEM.UNM COP.COND.3SG also indeed interesting.M.UNM ___ GNR know.COND.3SG DEM.UNM date.PRS.3SG from DEF.M.SG year 1SG … have.PRS.1SG now NEG just present thousand and six_hundred and something
The English translation of this sentence is:`And then Pardatsch … a bit more uphill here in direction of Tgom … there is a cave, it would indeed be interesting if one knew, this is dated, I … don'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The \isi{direct conditional} mostly occurs in \isi{conditional sentences}, in the protasis as well as in the apodosis. The protasis (\ref{ex:conddir3} and \ref{ex:conddir4}) and the apodosis (\ref{ex:conddir2}) are sometimes not expressed overtly. The \isi{direct conditional} has a simple and a compound form. The simple form expresses \isi{present counter-factuality} (\ref{ex:conddir1} and \ref{ex:conddir2}).
A: word: sch’	 gloss: if
B: word: asch’	 gloss: such
C: word: briṣchi	 gloss: burn.PRS.SBJV.3SG
D: word: sch'	 gloss: whether
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 273:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A lu Pr̩datsch … plénansé cò ancúntar Tgòm … ṣaj ina rùsna, quaj fùṣ è aun intarassant sch’ ins ___ quaj datèscha da gl òn ju … a ussa bigja grat prèsèn, méli a sistschian a zatgéj.
Gloss (with missing item): and then PN … more_uphill here in_direction PN … COP.PRS.3SG INDEF.F.SG hole DEM.UNM COP.COND.3SG also indeed interesting.M.UNM if GNR ___ DEM.UNM date.PRS.3SG from DEF.M.SG year 1SG … have.PRS.1SG now NEG just present thousand and six_hundred and something
The English translation of this sentence is:`And then Pardatsch … a bit more uphill here in direction of Tgom … there is a cave, it would indeed be interesting if one knew, this is dated, I … don'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The \isi{direct conditional} mostly occurs in \isi{conditional sentences}, in the protasis as well as in the apodosis. The protasis (\ref{ex:conddir3} and \ref{ex:conddir4}) and the apodosis (\ref{ex:conddir2}) are sometimes not expressed overtly. The \isi{direct conditional} has a simple and a compound form. The simple form expresses \isi{present counter-factuality} (\ref{ex:conddir1} and \ref{ex:conddir2}).
A: word: savaj	 gloss: know.INF
B: word: savés	 gloss: know.COND.3SG
C: word: ina	 gloss: INDEF.F.SG
D: word: vès	 gloss: have.COND.3SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 274:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Té ___ í cul tat ajn Pardatsch.
Gloss (with missing item): 2SG ___ go.INF with.DEF.M.SG grandfather up PN
The English translation of this sentence is:`You could go up to Pardatsch with your grandfather.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The \isi{direct conditional} mostly occurs in \isi{conditional sentences}, in the protasis as well as in the apodosis. The protasis (\ref{ex:conddir3} and \ref{ex:conddir4}) and the apodosis (\ref{ex:conddir2}) are sometimes not expressed overtly. The \isi{direct conditional} has a simple and a compound form. The simple form expresses \isi{present counter-factuality} (\ref{ex:conddir1} and \ref{ex:conddir2}).
A: word: savès	 gloss: can.COND.1SG
B: word: bùra»	 gloss: block
C: word: udéva	 gloss: belong.IMPF.3SG
D: word: savèssaṣ	 gloss: can.COND.2SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 275:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] nuṣ astgèvan bégja raṣdá ròmòntsch, inṣ ___ gè savju dá la bùca ṣur dlas sòras.
Gloss (with missing item): … 1PL be_allowed.IMPF.1PL NEG speak.INF Romansh.M.SG GNR ___ after_all can.PTCP.UNM give.INF DEF.F.SG mouth over of.DEF.F.PL nun.PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] we were not allowed to speak Romansh, as a matter of fact one could have made derisive remarks about the nuns.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The compound form expresses \isi{past counter-factuality} (\ref{ex:conddir3} and \ref{ex:conddir4}).
A: word: mòrts	 gloss: dead.M.SG
B: word: ampríu	 gloss: learn.PTCP.M.UNM
C: word: vèṣ	 gloss: have.COND.3SG
D: word: vès	 gloss: have.COND.3SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 276:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] nuṣ astgèvan bégja raṣdá ròmòntsch, inṣ vèṣ gè ___ dá la bùca ṣur dlas sòras.
Gloss (with missing item): … 1PL be_allowed.IMPF.1PL NEG speak.INF Romansh.M.SG GNR have.COND.3SG after_all ___ give.INF DEF.F.SG mouth over of.DEF.F.PL nun.PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] we were not allowed to speak Romansh, as a matter of fact one could have made derisive remarks about the nuns.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The compound form expresses \isi{past counter-factuality} (\ref{ex:conddir3} and \ref{ex:conddir4}).
A: word: gl’	 gloss: DEF.M.SG
B: word: stavju	 gloss: must.PTCP.UNM
C: word: savju	 gloss: can.PTCP.UNM
D: word: fátg	 gloss: do.PTCP.UNM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 277:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] ju ___ ina sèra maj id’ ò da tgèṣa la sèra da stgir.
Gloss (with missing item): … 1SG ___ INDEF.F.SG evening never go.PTCP.F.SG out of home.F.SG DEF.F.SG evening of dark.M.UNM
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] I would never have left home in the evening when it was dark.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The compound form expresses \isi{past counter-factuality} (\ref{ex:conddir3} and \ref{ex:conddir4}).
A: word: fùṣ	 gloss: be.COND.1SG
B: word: fùssan	 gloss: be.COND.3PL
C: word: figès	 gloss: do.COND.1SG
D: word: gjuven	 gloss: young.M.SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 278:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] ju fùṣ ina sèra maj ___ ò da tgèṣa la sèra da stgir.
Gloss (with missing item): … 1SG be.COND.1SG INDEF.F.SG evening never ___ out of home.F.SG DEF.F.SG evening of dark.M.UNM
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] I would never have left home in the evening when it was dark.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The compound form expresses \isi{past counter-factuality} (\ref{ex:conddir3} and \ref{ex:conddir4}).
A: word: id’	 gloss: go.PTCP.F.SG
B: word: savèns	 gloss: often
C: word: juṣ	 gloss: go.PTCP.M.SG
D: word: ida	 gloss: go.PTCP.F.SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 279:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A lu Pr̩datsch … plénansé cò ancúntar Tgòm … ṣaj ina rùsna, quaj ___ è aun intarassant sch’ ins savés, quaj datèscha da gl òn ju … a ussa bigja grat prèsèn, méli a sistschian a zatgéj.
Gloss (with missing item): and then PN … more_uphill here in_direction PN … COP.PRS.3SG INDEF.F.SG hole DEM.UNM ___ also indeed interesting.M.UNM if GNR know.COND.3SG DEM.UNM date.PRS.3SG from DEF.M.SG year 1SG … have.PRS.1SG now NEG just present thousand and six_hundred and something
The English translation of this sentence is:`And then Pardatsch … a bit more uphill here in direction of Tgom … there is a cave, it would indeed be interesting if one knew, this is dated, I … don'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: As examples (\ref{ex:conddir1}--\ref{ex:conddir4}) show, the final -s of the singular persons and of the second person plural of the \isi{direct conditional} is realised as [ṣ] if it is followed by a vowel without a pause as is the case with all forms of the verbal paradigms that end in -s. Note, however, that if the \isi{conditional} is followed by the \isi{expletive pronoun} or the pronoun of the third person plural which is not marked for \isi{gender}, both i, the ending of the \isi{conditional} is pronounced [i] as in duèss-i `should.\textsc{cond.3sg}-\textsc{expl}' \sectref{sec:8.8}.
A: word: fùṣ	 gloss: COP.COND.3SG
B: word: fùssan	 gloss: be.COND.3PL
C: word: durméva	 gloss: sleep.IMPF.3SG
D: word: ṣaj	 gloss: COP.PRS.3SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A