cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 348:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Álṣò i dèva òns nùca tga gudignavan ... nùndétg, ad ___ ṣèra òns nùca tg’ èra aua, ad èra òns nùca tga spardévan.
Gloss (with missing item): well EXPL EXIST.IMPF.3SG year.M.PL where REL earn.IMPF.3PL … incredibly and ___ EXIST.IMPF.3SG year.M.PL where REL EXIST.IMPF.3SG water and EXIST.IMPF.3SG year.M.PL where REL lose.IMPF.3PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`Well, there were years when they earned ... a lot of money, and there were years with rain, and years when they would lose money.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Examples (\ref{ex:exthe morpheme ___st:daessar1}) and (\ref{ex:exthe morpheme ___st:daessar2}) show the occurrence of dá `gthe morpheme ___ve' and èssar `be' the morpheme ___n the same context. Furthermore, (\ref{ex:exthe morpheme ___st:daessar1}) also contathe morpheme ___ns two examples wthe morpheme ___th the \the morpheme ___sthe morpheme ___{expletthe morpheme ___ve pronoun} the morpheme ___ and two examples wthe morpheme ___thout the morpheme ___t.
A: word: nagljú	 gloss: nowhere
B: word: pijè	 gloss: pay.INF
C: word: i	 gloss: EXPL
D: word: pas	 gloss: pass
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 349:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Álṣò i dèva òns nùca tga gudignavan ... nùndétg, ad i ___ òns nùca tg’ èra aua, ad èra òns nùca tga spardévan.
Gloss (with missing item): well EXPL EXIST.IMPF.3SG year.M.PL where REL earn.IMPF.3PL … incredibly and EXPL ___ year.M.PL where REL EXIST.IMPF.3SG water and EXIST.IMPF.3SG year.M.PL where REL lose.IMPF.3PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`Well, there were years when they earned ... a lot of money, and there were years with rain, and years when they would lose money.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Examples (\ref{ex:exist:daessar1}) and (\ref{ex:exist:daessar2}) show the occurrence of dá `give' and èssar `be' in the same context. Furthermore, (\ref{ex:exist:daessar1}) also contains two examples with the \isi{expletive pronoun} i and two examples without it.
A: word: èra	 gloss: be.IMPF.3SG
B: word: príu	 gloss: take.PTCP.UNM
C: word: ṣèra	 gloss: EXIST.IMPF.3SG
D: word: udéva	 gloss: belong.IMPF.3SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 350:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Álṣò i dèva òns nùca tga gudignavan ... nùndétg, ad i ṣèra òns nùca tg’ ___ aua, ad èra òns nùca tga spardévan.
Gloss (with missing item): well EXPL EXIST.IMPF.3SG year.M.PL where REL earn.IMPF.3PL … incredibly and EXPL EXIST.IMPF.3SG year.M.PL where REL ___ water and EXIST.IMPF.3SG year.M.PL where REL lose.IMPF.3PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`Well, there were years when they earned ... a lot of money, and there were years with rain, and years when they would lose money.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Examples (\ref{ex:exist:daessar1}) and (\ref{ex:exist:daessar2}) show the occurrence of dá `give' and èssar `be' in the same context. Furthermore, (\ref{ex:exist:daessar1}) also contains two examples with the \isi{expletive pronoun} i and two examples without it.
A: word: èra	 gloss: EXIST.IMPF.3SG
B: word: sèra	 gloss: evening.F.SG
C: word: vagnév’	 gloss: come.IMPF.3SG
D: word: udéva	 gloss: belong.IMPF.3SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 351:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Álṣò i dèva òns nùca tga gudignavan ... nùndétg, ad i ṣèra òns nùca tg’ èra aua, ad ___ òns nùca tga spardévan.
Gloss (with missing item): well EXPL EXIST.IMPF.3SG year.M.PL where REL earn.IMPF.3PL … incredibly and EXPL EXIST.IMPF.3SG year.M.PL where REL EXIST.IMPF.3SG water and ___ year.M.PL where REL lose.IMPF.3PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`Well, there were years when they earned ... a lot of money, and there were years with rain, and years when they would lose money.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Examples (\ref{ex:exist:daessar1}) and (\ref{ex:exist:daessar2}) show the occurrence of dá `give' and èssar `be' in the same context. Furthermore, (\ref{ex:exist:daessar1}) also contains two examples with the \isi{expletive pronoun} i and two examples without it.
A: word: èra	 gloss: EXIST.IMPF.3SG
B: word: udéva	 gloss: belong.IMPF.3SG
C: word: tat	 gloss: grandfather
D: word: sèra	 gloss: evening.F.SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 352:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] api ___ da fá fajn.
Gloss (with missing item): … and ___ to do.INF hay.M.SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] and then one had to do hay.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Obligation is expressed by èssar da `must, have to' (\ref{ex:essarda1}), duaj `must, should' (\ref{ex:duaj1}), munglá `must' (\ref{ex:mung1})\footnote{Nowadays munglá is only used with \isi{conditional} mood.}, vaj da `have to' (\ref{ex:vajda1}--\ref{ex:vajda3}), and stuaj `must, have to' (\ref{ex:stuaj1} and \ref{ex:stuaj2}). Note that èssar da is \isi{impersonal} and the complementiser da does not have to be adjacent to vaj (\ref{ex:vajda2} and \ref{ex:vajda3}).
A: word: pèr	 gloss: pair
B: word: èri	 gloss: be.IMPF.3SG.EXPL
C: word: èra	 gloss: be.IMPF.3SG
D: word: par	 gloss: SUBORD
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 353:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] api èri ___ fá fajn.
Gloss (with missing item): … and be.IMPF.3SG.EXPL ___ do.INF hay.M.SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] and then one had to do hay.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Obligation is expressed by èssar the morpheme ___ `must, have its gloss ___' (\ref{ex:essarthe morpheme ___1}), duaj `must, should' (\ref{ex:duaj1}), munglá `must' (\ref{ex:mung1})\footnote{Nowathe morpheme ___ys munglá is only used with \isi{conditional} mood.}, vaj the morpheme ___ `have its gloss ___' (\ref{ex:vajthe morpheme ___1}--\ref{ex:vajthe morpheme ___3}), and stuaj `must, have its gloss ___' (\ref{ex:stuaj1} and \ref{ex:stuaj2}). Note that èssar the morpheme ___ is \isi{impersonal} and the complementiser the morpheme ___ does not have its gloss ___ be adjacent its gloss ___ vaj (\ref{ex:vajthe morpheme ___2} and \ref{ex:vajthe morpheme ___3}).
A: word: dal	 gloss: of.DEF.M.SG
B: word: ancùntar	 gloss: towards
C: word: da	 gloss: to
D: word: tartgau	 gloss: think.PTCP.UNM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 354:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] api èri da ___ fajn.
Gloss (with missing item): … and be.IMPF.3SG.EXPL to ___ hay.M.SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] and then one had to do hay.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Obligation is expressed by èssar da `must, have to' (\ref{ex:essarda1}), duaj `must, should' (\ref{ex:duaj1}), munglá `must' (\ref{ex:mung1})\footnote{Nowadays munglá is only used with \isi{conditional} mood.}, vaj da `have to' (\ref{ex:vajda1}--\ref{ex:vajda3}), and stuaj `must, have to' (\ref{ex:stuaj1} and \ref{ex:stuaj2}). Note that èssar da is \isi{impersonal} and the complementiser da does not have to be adjacent to vaj (\ref{ex:vajda2} and \ref{ex:vajda3}).
A: word: spèl	 gloss: next.DEF.M.SG.
B: word: fá	 gloss: do.INF
C: word: tgavégl	 gloss: hair
D: word: fátg	 gloss: do.PTCP.UNM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 355:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Gè grat uschéja, ábar ju, ina da la natira ad a adina … vulju fá mi' òbligazjun a finju, a tschèls ___ è fá.
Gloss (with missing item): yes exactly so but 1SG one.F.SG of DEF.F.SG nature and have.PRS.3SG always … want.PTCP.UNM do.INF POSS.1SG.F.SG obligation and finish.PTCP.UNM and DEM.M.PL ___ also do.INF
The English translation of this sentence is:`Yes, exactly like that. But I, a person who likes nature, and I have always … wanted to meet my obligations, and the other people should also do [the same].'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Obligation is expressed by èssar da `must, have to' (\ref{ex:essarda1}), duaj `must, should' (\ref{ex:duaj1}), munglá `must' (\ref{ex:mung1})\footnote{Nowadays munglá is only used with \isi{conditional} mood.}, vaj da `have to' (\ref{ex:vajda1}--\ref{ex:vajda3}), and stuaj `must, have to' (\ref{ex:stuaj1} and \ref{ex:stuaj2}). Note that èssar da is \isi{impersonal} and the complementiser da does not have to be adjacent to vaj (\ref{ex:vajda2} and \ref{ex:vajda3}).
A: word: vèvi	 gloss: have.IMPF.3SG.EXPL
B: word: vajan	 gloss: have.SBJV.PRS.3PL
C: word: lajn	 gloss: let.PRS.3PL
D: word: dajan	 gloss: must.PRS.3PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 356:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ju ___ ir' a tgèsa.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG ___ go.INF to house.F.SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`I should go home.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Obligation is expressed by èssar da `must, have to' (\ref{ex:essarda1}), duaj `must, should' (\ref{ex:duaj1}), munglá `must' (\ref{ex:mung1})\footnote{Nowadays munglá is only used with \isi{conditional} mood.}, vaj da `have to' (\ref{ex:vajda1}--\ref{ex:vajda3}), and stuaj `must, have to' (\ref{ex:stuaj1} and \ref{ex:stuaj2}). Note that èssar da is \isi{impersonal} and the complementiser da does not have to be adjacent to vaj (\ref{ex:vajda2} and \ref{ex:vajda3}).
A: word: savès	 gloss: can.COND.1SG
B: word: nègla	 gloss: carnation
C: word: munglaṣ	 gloss: must.COND.1SG
D: word: vès	 gloss: have.COND.3SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 357:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ju munglaṣ ___ a tgèsa.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG must.COND.1SG ___ to house.F.SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`I should go home.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Obligation is expressed by èssar da `must, have to' (\ref{ex:essarda1}), duaj `must, should' (\ref{ex:duaj1}), munglá `must' (\ref{ex:mung1})\footnote{Nowadays munglá is only used with \isi{conditional} mood.}, vaj da `have to' (\ref{ex:vajda1}--\ref{ex:vajda3}), and stuaj `must, have to' (\ref{ex:stuaj1} and \ref{ex:stuaj2}). Note that èssar da is \isi{impersonal} and the complementiser da does not have to be adjacent to vaj (\ref{ex:vajda2} and \ref{ex:vajda3}).
A: word: purtá	 gloss: bring.INF
B: word: bétga	 gloss: NEG
C: word: ir'	 gloss: go.INF
D: word: sagir	 gloss: saw
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 358:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Vus vèssas ___ aun da fá quèls bogns né mirá da la plaja.
Gloss (with missing item): 2SG.POL have.COND.2PL ___ still COMP do.INF DEM.M.PL bath.PL or look_after.INF of DEF.F.SG wound
The English translation of this sentence is:`You should still take a bath or look after the wound.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Obligation is expressed by èssar da `must, have to' (\ref{ex:essarda1}), duaj `must, should' (\ref{ex:duaj1}), munglá `must' (\ref{ex:mung1})\footnote{Nowadays munglá is only used with \isi{conditional} mood.}, vaj da `have to' (\ref{ex:vajda1}--\ref{ex:vajda3}), and stuaj `must, have to' (\ref{ex:stuaj1} and \ref{ex:stuaj2}). Note that èssar da is \isi{impersonal} and the complementiser da does not have to be adjacent to vaj (\ref{ex:vajda2} and \ref{ex:vajda3}).
A: word: vòluntárjamajn	 gloss: voluntary.ADV
B: word: lu	 gloss: then
C: word: viafíar	 gloss: railway
D: word: api	 gloss: and
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 359:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Vus vèssas lu ___ da fá quèls bogns né mirá da la plaja.
Gloss (with missing item): 2SG.POL have.COND.2PL then ___ COMP do.INF DEM.M.PL bath.PL or look_after.INF of DEF.F.SG wound
The English translation of this sentence is:`You should still take a bath or look after the wound.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Obligation is expressed by èssar da `must, have to' (\ref{ex:essarda1}), duaj `must, should' (\ref{ex:duaj1}), munglá `must' (\ref{ex:mung1})\footnote{Nowadays munglá is only used with \isi{conditional} mood.}, vaj da `have to' (\ref{ex:vajda1}--\ref{ex:vajda3}), and stuaj `must, have to' (\ref{ex:stuaj1} and \ref{ex:stuaj2}). Note that èssar da is \isi{impersonal} and the complementiser da does not have to be adjacent to vaj (\ref{ex:vajda2} and \ref{ex:vajda3}).
A: word: tutina	 gloss: nevertheless
B: word: aun	 gloss: still
C: word: avaun	 gloss: before
D: word: ancanùschju	 gloss: know.PTCP.UNM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 360:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): In autar òn ___ vuṣ èra ir' ad alp mè.
Gloss (with missing item): INDEF.M.SG other year ___ 2PL also go.INF to alp 1SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`Another year you will also let me go to alp.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Astgè `be allowed, can' (\ref{ex:astg1}) and schè/schá\footnote{Schá is the \ili{Standard Sursilvan} form.} (\ref{ex:astg2}) `let, allow' expresses \isi{permission}.
A: word: schajṣ	 gloss: let.PRS.2PL
B: word: tschajna	 gloss: dinner.F.SG
C: word: parví	 gloss: because
D: word: lajn	 gloss: let.PRS.3PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 361:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): In autar òn schajṣ vuṣ èra ___ ad alp mè.
Gloss (with missing item): INDEF.M.SG other year let.PRS.2PL 2PL also ___ to alp 1SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`Another year you will also let me go to alp.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Astgè `be allowed, can' (\ref{ex:astg1}) and schè/schá\footnote{Schá is the \ili{Standard Sursilvan} form.} (\ref{ex:astg2}) `let, allow' expresses \isi{permission}.
A: word: sagir	 gloss: saw
B: word: ir'	 gloss: go.INF
C: word: saniastar	 gloss: left.ADJ.UNM
D: word: purtá	 gloss: bring.INF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 362:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A las sòras savèvan tga [...] nus fé̱tschian filistùcas, ad èlas ___ maj tiar nus.
Gloss (with missing item): and DEF.F.PL nun.PL know.IMPF.3PL COMP … 1PL do.PRS.SBJV.1PL prank.\textsc.{pl} and 3PL.F ___ never to 1PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`And the nuns knew that [...] we used to play pranks, and that they would never be able to prove anything against us.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Ability is expressed by pudaj `can, be able' and savaj `can'. Pudaj refers to non-learned participant-internal \isi{ability} (\ref{ex:pudaj1}--\ref{ex:pudaj3}) or to \isi{permission} (\ref{ex:pudaj4}).
A: word: pudévan	 gloss: can.IMPF.3PL
B: word: udévan	 gloss: hear.IMPF.3PL
C: word: maj	 gloss: never
D: word: fagèvan	 gloss: do.IMPF.3PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 363:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ju cala dad í a scùlèta, ju ___ bitg' í plé.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG stop.PRS.1SG COMP go.INF to nursery_school.F.SG 1SG ___ NEG go.INF any_more
The English translation of this sentence is:`I’ll stop going to nursery school, I can’t stand it any longer.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Ability is expressed by pudaj `can, be able' and savaj `can'. Pudaj refers to non-learned participant-internal \isi{ability} (\ref{ex:pudaj1}--\ref{ex:pudaj3}) or to \isi{permission} (\ref{ex:pudaj4}).
A: word: sau	 gloss: can.PRS.1SG.1SG
B: word: pùs»	 gloss: can.PRS.2SG
C: word: brutal	 gloss: terrible.ADJ.UNM
D: word: pùs	 gloss: can.PRS.1SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 364:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ju cala dad í a scùlèta, ju pùs bitg' ___ plé.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG stop.PRS.1SG COMP go.INF to nursery_school.F.SG 1SG can.PRS.1SG NEG ___ any_more
The English translation of this sentence is:`I’ll stop going to nursery school, I can’t stand it any longer.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Ability is expressed by pudaj `can, be able' and savaj `can'. Pudaj refers to non-learned participant-internal \isi{ability} (\ref{ex:pudaj1}--\ref{ex:pudaj3}) or to \isi{permission} (\ref{ex:pudaj4}).
A: word: purtá	 gloss: bring.INF
B: word: vagní	 gloss: come.PTCP.M.PL
C: word: bigj'	 gloss: NEG
D: word: í	 gloss: go.INF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D