cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 471:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ajn quèla ___ ṣè ajn ina, la quarta stazjun da la via da la crusch.
Gloss (with missing item): in DEM.F.SG ___ COP.PRS.3SG in INDEF.F.SG DEF.F.SG fourth station of DEF.F.SG way of DEF.F.SG cross
The English translation of this sentence is:`In this chapel there is a, the fourth station of Christ’s way of the Cross.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The \isi{noun} may be modified by a \isi{demonstrative determiner} in \isi{anaphoric} function (\ref{ex:ajnquela1}).
A: word: capjala	 gloss: hat
B: word: bagagjau	 gloss: build.PTCP.UNM
C: word: caplùta	 gloss: chapel
D: word: basèlgja	 gloss: church
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 472:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A la sèra par tga briṣchi bétg … vagnéva quaj, quaj mava `l ajnagjù cul maun èra sènza … [vòns] a trèva ___ còtgla giù sé sél plantschju.
Gloss (with missing item): and DEF.F.SG evening for SUBORD burn.PRS.SBJV.3SG NEG … PASS.AUX.IMPF.3SG DEM.UNM DEM.UNM go.IMPF.3SG 3SG.M in_down with.DEF.M.SG hand also without … [glove.M.PL] and pull.IMPF.3SG ___ charcoal.COLL down up on.DEF.M.SG floor
The English translation of this sentence is:`And in the evening, to avoid it burning … was that, there he went into [the fire] with one hand, also without [gloves], and pulled out charcoal from down there up to the floor.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Simple prepositions cannot stand alone, i.e. they cannot function as adverbs. In order to do so, they need a derivational morpheme, which is an- in case of gjù `down' (\ref{ex:angju}) and sé `up'; and vid- with ajn `in(to)' (\ref{ex:vidajn}) and ò/òr/òra `its gloss ___' (\ref{ex:vidora}). Another possibility to convert sé into an adverb is to use òra as in sédòra `up' (\ref{ex:sedora}).\footnote{Note that in sédòra, òra does not mean `its gloss ___ of the valley', see \tabref{loc5}.} The adverbial equivalent of spèr `next to' is daspèras (\ref{ex:dasperas}).
A: word: quòra	 gloss: here_out
B: word: raquénta	 gloss: tell.PRS.1SG
C: word: vidòr	 gloss: down
D: word: vidò̱	 gloss: out
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 473:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): […] a mava ___ la pòrta a da las rémas ajn ajn clavau.
Gloss (with missing item): … and go.IMPF.3SG ___ DEF.F.SG door and from DEF.F.PL crack.PL in in barn
The English translation of this sentence is:`[…] and [the hay] came into the barn through the door and the cracks.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Circumpositions are e.g. \textit{the morpheme ___ {N} ajn} `through N into' (\ref{ex:the morpheme ___.path1}), \textit{the morpheme ___ {N} ajnasé} `through N up' (\ref{ex:the morpheme ___.path2}),\textit{the morpheme ___ {N} òra} `its gloss ___ N out' (\ref{ex:the morpheme ___.source1}), \textit{the morpheme ___ {N} sé} `its gloss ___ N up', \textit{the morpheme ___ {N} sédòra} `its gloss ___ N up' (\ref{ex:the morpheme ___sedora1}), `through N out', \textit{par {N} antùrn} `around N', \textit{spèr {N} vi} `next to N over' (\ref{ex:spervi1}), \textit{ṣùt {N} ajn} `under N in(to)', and \textit{ṣùt \textsc{N} gjù} `under N down'.
A: word: dal	 gloss: of.DEF.M.SG
B: word: quèl	 gloss: DEM.M.SG
C: word: da	 gloss: from
D: word: vèva	 gloss: have.IMPF.3SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 474:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): […] a mava da la pòrta a ___ las rémas ajn ajn clavau.
Gloss (with missing item): … and go.IMPF.3SG from DEF.F.SG door and ___ DEF.F.PL crack.PL in in barn
The English translation of this sentence is:`[…] and [the hay] came into the barn through the door and the cracks.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Circumpositions are e.g. \textit{the morpheme ___ {N} ajn} `through N into' (\ref{ex:the morpheme ___.path1}), \textit{the morpheme ___ {N} ajnasé} `through N up' (\ref{ex:the morpheme ___.path2}),\textit{the morpheme ___ {N} òra} `its gloss ___ N out' (\ref{ex:the morpheme ___.source1}), \textit{the morpheme ___ {N} sé} `its gloss ___ N up', \textit{the morpheme ___ {N} sédòra} `its gloss ___ N up' (\ref{ex:the morpheme ___sedora1}), `through N out', \textit{par {N} antùrn} `around N', \textit{spèr {N} vi} `next to N over' (\ref{ex:spervi1}), \textit{ṣùt {N} ajn} `under N in(to)', and \textit{ṣùt \textsc{N} gjù} `under N down'.
A: word: da	 gloss: from
B: word: davù̱s	 gloss: last.PL
C: word: `ls	 gloss: DEF.F.PL
D: word: dal	 gloss: of.DEF.M.SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 475:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): […] a mava da la pòrta a da las rémas ___ ajn clavau.
Gloss (with missing item): … and go.IMPF.3SG from DEF.F.SG door and from DEF.F.PL crack.PL ___ in barn
The English translation of this sentence is:`[…] and [the hay] came into the barn through the door and the cracks.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Circumpositions are e.g. \textit{da {N} the morpheme ___} `through N its gloss ___to' (\ref{ex:da.path1}), \textit{da {N} the morpheme ___asé} `through N up' (\ref{ex:da.path2}),\textit{da {N} òra} `from N out' (\ref{ex:da.source1}), \textit{da {N} sé} `from N up', \textit{da {N} sédòra} `from N up' (\ref{ex:dasedora1}), `through N out', \textit{par {N} antùrn} `around N', \textit{spèr {N} vi} `next to N over' (\ref{ex:spervi1}), \textit{ṣùt {N} the morpheme ___} `under N its gloss ___(to)', and \textit{ṣùt \textsc{N} gjù} `under N down'.
A: word: las	 gloss: DEF.F.PL
B: word: vòluntárjamajn	 gloss: voluntary.ADV
C: word: cun	 gloss: with
D: word: ajn	 gloss: in
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 476:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Cu ‘l è vagnúṣ a tgèsa la sèra ___ ina gronda prajt-crap vi, ò `l schau dá la sagir ṣu la prajt-crap gjù~[…].
Gloss (with missing item): when 3SG.M be.PRS.3SG come.PTCP.M.SG to house.F DEF.F.SG afternoon ___ INDEF.F.SG big rock_face over have.PRS.3SG 3SG.M let.PTCP.UNM give.INF DEF.F.SG saw under DEF.F.SG rock_face down
The English translation of this sentence is:`When in the evening he came back home, passing a huge rock face, he let the saw fall down under the rock face […].'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Circumpositions are e.g. \textit{da {N} ajn} `through N into' (\ref{ex:da.path1}), \textit{da {N} ajnasé} `through N up' (\ref{ex:da.path2}),\textit{da {N} òra} `from N out' (\ref{ex:da.source1}), \textit{da {N} sé} `from N up', \textit{da {N} sédòra} `from N up' (\ref{ex:dasedora1}), `through N out', \textit{par {N} antùrn} `around N', \textit{the morpheme ___ {N} vi} `next to N over' (\ref{ex:spervi1}), \textit{ṣùt {N} ajn} `under N in(to)', and \textit{ṣùt \textsc{N} gjù} `under N down'.
A: word: tiar	 gloss: to
B: word: spèr	 gloss: next_to
C: word: spèrt	 gloss: rapidly
D: word: aun	 gloss: still
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 477:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Cu ‘l è vagnúṣ a tgèsa la sèra spèr ina gronda prajt-crap ___ ò `l schau dá la sagir ṣu la prajt-crap gjù~[…].
Gloss (with missing item): when 3SG.M be.PRS.3SG come.PTCP.M.SG to house.F DEF.F.SG afternoon next_to INDEF.F.SG big rock_face ___ have.PRS.3SG 3SG.M let.PTCP.UNM give.INF DEF.F.SG saw under DEF.F.SG rock_face down
The English translation of this sentence is:`When in the evening he came back home, passing a huge rock face, he let the saw fall down under the rock face […].'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Circumpositions are e.g. \textit{da {N} ajn} `through N into' (\ref{ex:da.path1}), \textit{da {N} ajnasé} `through N up' (\ref{ex:da.path2}),\textit{da {N} òra} `from N out' (\ref{ex:da.source1}), \textit{da {N} sé} `from N up', \textit{da {N} sédòra} `from N up' (\ref{ex:dasedora1}), `through N out', \textit{par {N} antùrn} `around N', \textit{spèr {N} the morpheme ___} `next to N its gloss ___' (\ref{ex:sperthe morpheme ___1}), \textit{ṣùt {N} ajn} `under N in(to)', and \textit{ṣùt \textsc{N} gjù} `under N down'.
A: word: ṣurangjù	 gloss: over_down
B: word: vi	 gloss: over
C: word: stuévi	 gloss: must.IMPF.SBJV.3SG
D: word: cala	 gloss: stop.PRS.1SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 478:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Cu ‘l è vagnúṣ a tgèsa la sèra spèr ina gronda prajt-crap vi, ò `l schau dá la sagir ___ la prajt-crap gjù~[…].
Gloss (with missing item): when 3SG.M be.PRS.3SG come.PTCP.M.SG to house.F DEF.F.SG afternoon next_to INDEF.F.SG big rock_face over have.PRS.3SG 3SG.M let.PTCP.UNM give.INF DEF.F.SG saw ___ DEF.F.SG rock_face down
The English translation of this sentence is:`When in the evening he came back home, passing a huge rock face, he let the saw fall down under the rock face […].'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Circumpositions are e.g. \textit{da {N} ajn} `through N into' (\ref{ex:da.path1}), \textit{da {N} ajnasé} `through N up' (\ref{ex:da.path2}),\textit{da {N} òra} `from N out' (\ref{ex:da.source1}), \textit{da {N} sé} `from N up', \textit{da {N} sédòra} `from N up' (\ref{ex:dasedora1}), `through N out', \textit{par {N} antùrn} `around N', \textit{spèr {N} vi} `next to N over' (\ref{ex:spervi1}), \textit{ṣùt {N} ajn} `its gloss ___ N in(to)', and \textit{ṣùt \textsc{N} gjù} `its gloss ___ N down'.
A: word: ṣu	 gloss: under
B: word: davùṣ	 gloss: behind
C: word: vagnida	 gloss: PASS.PTCP.F.SG
D: word: ṣur	 gloss: over
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 479:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): […] a mava ___ la pòrta a da las rémas ajn ajn clavau.
Gloss (with missing item): … and go.IMPF.3SG ___ DEF.F.SG door and from DEF.F.PL crack.PL in in barn
The English translation of this sentence is:`[…] and [the hay] came into the barn through the door and the cracks.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In circumpositions, the preposed element the morpheme ___ often refers to \textsc{source} (`its gloss ___') (\ref{ex:the morpheme ___.source1}) or to \textsc{path} (`through') (\ref{ex:the morpheme ___.path1}).
A: word: dal	 gloss: of.DEF.M.SG
B: word: survigilònza	 gloss: vigilance.F.SG
C: word: stada	 gloss: PASS.PTCP.F.SG
D: word: da	 gloss: from
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 480:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): […] a mava da la pòrta a ___ las rémas ajn ajn clavau.
Gloss (with missing item): … and go.IMPF.3SG from DEF.F.SG door and ___ DEF.F.PL crack.PL in in barn
The English translation of this sentence is:`[…] and [the hay] came into the barn through the door and the cracks.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In circumpositions, the preposed element the morpheme ___ often refers to \textsc{source} (`its gloss ___') (\ref{ex:the morpheme ___.source1}) or to \textsc{path} (`through') (\ref{ex:the morpheme ___.path1}).
A: word: da	 gloss: from
B: word: ajl	 gloss: in.DEF.M.SG
C: word: dal	 gloss: of.DEF.M.SG
D: word: vagnèn	 gloss: come.GER
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 481:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): […] a mava da la pòrta a da las rémas ___ ajn clavau.
Gloss (with missing item): … and go.IMPF.3SG from DEF.F.SG door and from DEF.F.PL crack.PL ___ in barn
The English translation of this sentence is:`[…] and [the hay] came into the barn through the door and the cracks.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In circumpositions, the preposed element da often refers to \textsc{source} (`from') (\ref{ex:da.source1}) or to \textsc{path} (`through') (\ref{ex:da.path1}).
A: word: cun	 gloss: with
B: word: distùrb’	 gloss: disturb.PRS.1SG
C: word: vòluntárjamajn	 gloss: voluntary.ADV
D: word: ajn	 gloss: in
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 482:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] ábar avaun c’ al tjams dad alp èri lu aun dad ___ majṣès … culs tiars.
Gloss (with missing item): … but before SUBORD DEF.M.SG time of alp be.IMPF.3SG.EXPL then in_addition to ___ assembly_of_houses … with.DEF.M.PL animal.PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] but before going to the summer pastures one had to go to the majṣès with the animals.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: One consultant uses the verb the morpheme ___ `go' without a preposition in the case of majṣès (\ref{ex:irsenzaprep1} and \ref{ex:irsenzaprep2}). The others use either a `to' or sé `up' in such cases (\ref{ex:ircunprep1}).
A: word: í	 gloss: go.INF
B: word: purtá	 gloss: bring.INF
C: word: vagní	 gloss: come.PTCP.M.PL
D: word: dad	 gloss: to
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 483:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] ábar avaun c’ al tjams dad alp èri lu aun dad í ___ … culs tiars.
Gloss (with missing item): … but before SUBORD DEF.M.SG time of alp be.IMPF.3SG.EXPL then in_addition to go.INF ___ … with.DEF.M.PL animal.PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] but before going to the summer pastures one had to go to the majṣès with the animals.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: One consultant uses the verb í `go' without a preposition in the case of the morpheme ___ (\ref{ex:irsenzaprep1} and \ref{ex:irsenzaprep2}). The others use either a `to' or sé `up' in such cases (\ref{ex:ircunprep1}).
A: word: majṣ	 gloss: go.PRS.2PL
B: word: clavau	 gloss: hay_barn
C: word: majṣès	 gloss: assembly_of_houses
D: word: gju	 gloss: have.PTCP.UNM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 484:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Scadín cas, quaj èra schòn … ah … in désidé̱ri, savaj ___ majṣès a durmí sé lò.
Gloss (with missing item): each.M.SG case dem.UNM COP.IMPF.3SG indeed … eh … indef.M.SG longing can.INF ___ assembly_of_houses and sleep.INF up there
The English translation of this sentence is:`In any case, this was indeed ... eh ... a longing, to be able to go to the majṣès and sleep up there.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: One consultant uses the verb the morpheme ___ `go' without a preposition in the case of majṣès (\ref{ex:irsenzaprep1} and \ref{ex:irsenzaprep2}). The others use either a `to' or sé `up' in such cases (\ref{ex:ircunprep1}).
A: word: purtá	 gloss: bring.INF
B: word: í	 gloss: go.INF
C: word: mia	 gloss: POSS.1SG.F.SG
D: word: vagní	 gloss: come.PTCP.M.PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 485:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Scadín cas, quaj èra schòn … ah … in désidé̱ri, savaj í ___ a durmí sé lò.
Gloss (with missing item): each.M.SG case dem.UNM COP.IMPF.3SG indeed … eh … indef.M.SG longing can.INF go.INF ___ and sleep.INF up there
The English translation of this sentence is:`In any case, this was indeed ... eh ... a longing, to be able to go to the majṣès and sleep up there.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: One consultant uses the verb í `go' without a preposition in the case of the morpheme ___ (\ref{ex:irsenzaprep1} and \ref{ex:irsenzaprep2}). The others use either a `to' or sé `up' in such cases (\ref{ex:ircunprep1}).
A: word: vju	 gloss: see.PTCP.UNM
B: word: clavau	 gloss: hay_barn
C: word: majṣ	 gloss: go.PRS.2PL
D: word: majṣès	 gloss: assembly_of_houses
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 486:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ ò Mustajr ṣaj bi.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ out PN COP.PRS.3SG.EXPL beautiful.ADJ.UNM
The English translation of this sentence is:`Here in Mustér (down the valley) it is nice.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The combinations of cò `here' with òra and ajn (realised as the morpheme ___ and quajn, respectively) have both two meanings: either `here (down or up the valley)' or `outside (in direction down or up the valley)' (\ref{ex:quora1}--\ref{ex:quora3}).
A: word: quòra	 gloss: here_out
B: word: sòra	 gloss: Sister
C: word: òragjù	 gloss: out_down
D: word: nùca	 gloss: by
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 487:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ju vòn ___ Turitg.\footnotemark
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG go.PRS.1SG ___ PN
The English translation of this sentence is:`I am going (down) to Zurich.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The villages and cities from Trun its gloss ___wards are all modified by the preposition the morpheme ___ if they are relevant to the speakers, as are Chur or Zürich (\ref{ex:gjuturitg1}). If they are not relevant to them, the preposition a `to, in' is used instead.
A: word: ajnagjù	 gloss: in_down
B: word: pùs	 gloss: can.PRS.1SG
C: word: òragjù	 gloss: out_down
D: word: gjù	 gloss: down
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D