cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 83:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Quaj è pròpi in ljuc ... nù tg’ i vagnéva schau tùt la ___ tg’ i vèva, sigir.
Gloss (with missing item): DEM.UNM COP.PRS.3SG exactly INDEF.M.SG place … where REL EXPL PASS.AUX.IMPF.3SG leave.PTCP.UNM all DEF.F.SG ___ REL EXPL EXIST.IMPF.3SG sure.ADJ.UNM
The English translation of this sentence is:`This is exactly a place ... where all the munition was stored, for sure.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: If the \isi{past participle} is used in compound tenses with the \isi{auxiliary} \isi{èssar} `be' or in \isi{passive} constructions, it is treated like an \isi{adjective}, which means that (a) it agrees with the \isi{subject} of the \isi{verb} (\ref{ex:ptcp:agr1}), thus if the \isi{subject} has no \isi{gender}, the participle takes its \isi{unmarked} form (\ref{ex:ptcp:agr2}), and (b) if in a \isi{passive} construction the \isi{subject} follows the participle, it does not agree with it (\ref{ex:ptcp:agr3} and \ref{ex:ptcp:agr5}) (see also \sectref{sec:5.5.4}).
A: word: zatgé	 gloss: something
B: word: nagín	 gloss: no.M.SG
C: word: munizjun	 gloss: munition
D: word: banadiczjun	 gloss: blessing
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 84:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A lò … sén quaj intènt ségi è ___ bagagjau quèla caplùta.
Gloss (with missing item): and there … upon DEM.M.SG undertaking be.PRS.SBJV.3SG also ___ build.PTCP.UNM DEM.F.SG chapel
The English translation of this sentence is:`And there … after this undertaking this chapel was built.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: If the \isi{past participle} is used in compound tenses with the \isi{auxiliary} \isi{èssar} `be' or in \isi{passive} constructions, it is treated like an \isi{adjective}, which means that (a) it agrees with the \isi{subject} of the \isi{verb} (\ref{ex:ptcp:agr1}), thus if the \isi{subject} has no \isi{gender}, the participle takes its \isi{unmarked} form (\ref{ex:ptcp:agr2}), and (b) if in a \isi{passive} construction the \isi{subject} follows the participle, it does not agree with it (\ref{ex:ptcp:agr3} and \ref{ex:ptcp:agr5}) (see also \sectref{sec:5.5.4}).
A: word: vagnú	 gloss: PASS.AUX.PTCP.UNM
B: word: cala	 gloss: stop.PRS.1SG
C: word: vagnúṣ	 gloss: come.PTCP.M.SG
D: word: ancùnuschju	 gloss: know.PTCP.UNM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 85:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A lò … sén quaj intènt ségi è vagnú ___ quèla caplùta.
Gloss (with missing item): and there … upon DEM.M.SG undertaking be.PRS.SBJV.3SG also PASS.AUX.PTCP.UNM ___ DEM.F.SG chapel
The English translation of this sentence is:`And there … after this undertaking this chapel was built.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: If the \isi{past participle} is used in compound tenses with the \isi{auxiliary} \isi{èssar} `be' or in \isi{passive} constructions, it is treated like an \isi{adjective}, which means that (a) it agrees with the \isi{subject} of the \isi{verb} (\ref{ex:ptcp:agr1}), thus if the \isi{subject} has no \isi{gender}, the participle takes its \isi{unmarked} form (\ref{ex:ptcp:agr2}), and (b) if in a \isi{passive} construction the \isi{subject} follows the participle, it does not agree with it (\ref{ex:ptcp:agr3} and \ref{ex:ptcp:agr5}) (see also \sectref{sec:5.5.4}).
A: word: magari	 gloss: sometimes
B: word: bagagjau	 gloss: build.PTCP.UNM
C: word: fatg	 gloss: make.PTCP.UNM
D: word: bagagjauṣ	 gloss: build.PTCP.M.SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 86:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A lò … sén quaj intènt ségi è vagnú bagagjau ___ caplùta.
Gloss (with missing item): and there … upon DEM.M.SG undertaking be.PRS.SBJV.3SG also PASS.AUX.PTCP.UNM build.PTCP.UNM ___ chapel
The English translation of this sentence is:`And there … after this undertaking this chapel was built.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: If the \isi{past participle} is used in compound tenses with the \isi{auxiliary} \isi{èssar} `be' or in \isi{passive} constructions, it is treated like an \isi{adjective}, which means that (a) it agrees with the \isi{subject} of the \isi{verb} (\ref{ex:ptcp:agr1}), thus if the \isi{subject} has no \isi{gender}, the participle takes its \isi{unmarked} form (\ref{ex:ptcp:agr2}), and (b) if in a \isi{passive} construction the \isi{subject} follows the participle, it does not agree with it (\ref{ex:ptcp:agr3} and \ref{ex:ptcp:agr5}) (see also \sectref{sec:5.5.4}).
A: word: quèla-	 gloss: DEM.F.SG
B: word: quèla	 gloss: DEM.F.SG
C: word: quèl	 gloss: DEM.M.SG
D: word: mintgataun	 gloss: sometimes
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 87:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Al ___ da duaṣ alas fatg- s cun ajssas bétga splanadas […] aj sén latas.
Gloss (with missing item): DEF.M.SG ___ of two.F side.PL make.PTCP- M.SG with plank.F.PL NEG plane.PTCP.F.PL … COP.PRS.3SG on slat.F.PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`The two-sided roof made of planks that haven'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: If the \isi{past participle} is used attributively, the masculine singular form does not take the \isi{predicative} -s if it has no complements as in in ùm panṣjunau `a retired man'; if it has complements, the participle is treated like a \isi{predicative adjective} and takes -s and can thus be considered an elliptic \isi{relative clause} (\ref{ex:ptcp:pred2}).
A: word: pala	 gloss: for.DEF.F.SG
B: word: baghètg	 gloss: building
C: word: malètg	 gloss: picture
D: word: tètg	 gloss: roof
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 88:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Al tètg da duaṣ alas ___ s cun ajssas bétga splanadas […] aj sén latas.
Gloss (with missing item): DEF.M.SG roof of two.F side.PL ___ M.SG with plank.F.PL NEG plane.PTCP.F.PL … COP.PRS.3SG on slat.F.PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`The two-sided roof made of planks that haven'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: If the \isi{past participle} is used attributively, the masculine singular form does not take the \isi{predicative} -s if it has no complements as in in ùm panṣjunau `a retired man'; if it has complements, the participle is treated like a \isi{predicative adjective} and takes -s and can thus be considered an elliptic \isi{relative clause} (\ref{ex:ptcp:pred2}).
A: word: músic’	 gloss: music
B: word: fatg	 gloss: make.PTCP.UNM
C: word: fatg-	 gloss: make.PTCP-
D: word: ṣurangjù	 gloss: over_down
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 89:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Al tètg da duaṣ alas fatg- ___ cun ajssas bétga splanadas […] aj sén latas.
Gloss (with missing item): DEF.M.SG roof of two.F side.PL make.PTCP- ___ with plank.F.PL NEG plane.PTCP.F.PL … COP.PRS.3SG on slat.F.PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`The two-sided roof made of planks that haven'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: If the \ithe morpheme ___i{pathe morpheme ___t participle} ithe morpheme ___ uthe morpheme ___ed attributively, the mathe morpheme ___culine the morpheme ___ingular form doethe morpheme ___ not take the \ithe morpheme ___i{predicative} -the morpheme ___ if it hathe morpheme ___ no complementthe morpheme ___ athe morpheme ___ in in ùm panṣjunau `a retired man'; if it hathe morpheme ___ complementthe morpheme ___, the participle ithe morpheme ___ treated like a \ithe morpheme ___i{predicative adjective} and takethe morpheme ___ -the morpheme ___ and can thuthe morpheme ___ be conthe morpheme ___idered an elliptic \ithe morpheme ___i{relative clauthe morpheme ___e} (\ref{ex:ptcp:pred2}).
A: word: ira	 gloss: go.INF
B: word: sch’	 gloss: if
C: word: vès	 gloss: have.COND.3SG
D: word: s	 gloss: M.SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 90:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Al tètg da duaṣ alas fatg- s ___ ajssas bétga splanadas […] aj sén latas.
Gloss (with missing item): DEF.M.SG roof of two.F side.PL make.PTCP- M.SG ___ plank.F.PL NEG plane.PTCP.F.PL … COP.PRS.3SG on slat.F.PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`The two-sided roof made of planks that haven'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: If the \isi{past participle} is used attributively, the masculine singular form does not take the \isi{predicative} -s if it has no complements as in in ùm panṣjunau `a retired man'; if it has complements, the participle is treated like a \isi{predicative adjective} and takes -s and can thus be considered an elliptic \isi{relative clause} (\ref{ex:ptcp:pred2}).
A: word: api	 gloss: and
B: word: cunquaj	 gloss: since
C: word: bégja	 gloss: NEG
D: word: cun	 gloss: with
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 91:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Al tètg da duaṣ alas fatg- s cun ___ bétga splanadas […] aj sén latas.
Gloss (with missing item): DEF.M.SG roof of two.F side.PL make.PTCP- M.SG with ___ NEG plane.PTCP.F.PL … COP.PRS.3SG on slat.F.PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`The two-sided roof made of planks that haven'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: If the \isi{past participle} is used attributively, the masculine singular form does not take the \isi{predicative} -s if it has no complements as in in ùm panṣjunau `a retired man'; if it has complements, the participle is treated like a \isi{predicative adjective} and takes -s and can thus be considered an elliptic \isi{relative clause} (\ref{ex:ptcp:pred2}).
A: word: fùṣ	 gloss: be.COND.1SG
B: word: pétgas	 gloss: post.F.PL
C: word: ajssas	 gloss: plank.F.PL
D: word: nòssas	 gloss: POSS.1PL.F.PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 92:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Al tètg da duaṣ alas fatg- s cun ajssas ___ splanadas […] aj sén latas.
Gloss (with missing item): DEF.M.SG roof of two.F side.PL make.PTCP- M.SG with plank.F.PL ___ plane.PTCP.F.PL … COP.PRS.3SG on slat.F.PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`The two-sided roof made of planks that haven'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: If the \isi{past participle} is used attributively, the masculine singular form does not take the \isi{predicative} -s if it has no complements as in in ùm panṣjunau `a retired man'; if it has complements, the participle is treated like a \isi{predicative adjective} and takes -s and can thus be considered an elliptic \isi{relative clause} (\ref{ex:ptcp:pred2}).
A: word: vagnèn	 gloss: come.GER
B: word: bétg	 gloss: NEG
C: word: schòn	 gloss: in_fact
D: word: bétga	 gloss: NEG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 93:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Al tètg da duaṣ alas fatg- s cun ajssas bétga ___ […] aj sén latas.
Gloss (with missing item): DEF.M.SG roof of two.F side.PL make.PTCP- M.SG with plank.F.PL NEG ___ … COP.PRS.3SG on slat.F.PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`The two-sided roof made of planks that haven'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: If the \isi{past participle} is used attributively, the masculine singular form does not take the \isi{predicative} -s if it has no complements as in in ùm panṣjunau `a retired man'; if it has complements, the participle is treated like a \isi{predicative adjective} and takes -s and can thus be considered an elliptic \isi{relative clause} (\ref{ex:ptcp:pred2}).
A: word: anada	 gloss: year
B: word: ṣgulaj	 gloss: fly.PTCP.M.PL
C: word: dabòt	 gloss: still
D: word: splanadas	 gloss: plane.PTCP.F.PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 94:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] avaun nus èra sagir al tgavrè ___ schòn jus culas tgauras, lèz mava lu èra.
Gloss (with missing item): … before 1PL be.IMPF.3SG sure DEF.M.SG goatherd ___ already go.PTCP.M.SG with.DEF.F.PL goat.PL DEM.M.SG go.IMPF.3SG then also
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] before us the goatherd had certainly already gone with the goats, he also used to go.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The negator bétga and some \isi{temporal adverbs} may intervene between the \isi{auxiliary verb} and the \isi{past participle} (\ref{ex:betgasynt1}--\ref{ex:betgasynt5}).
A: word: dabòt	 gloss: still
B: word: cumprau	 gloss: buy.PTCP.UNM
C: word: era	 gloss: also
D: word: api	 gloss: and
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 95:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] avaun nus èra sagir al tgavrè era ___ jus culas tgauras, lèz mava lu èra.
Gloss (with missing item): … before 1PL be.IMPF.3SG sure DEF.M.SG goatherd also ___ go.PTCP.M.SG with.DEF.F.PL goat.PL DEM.M.SG go.IMPF.3SG then also
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] before us the goatherd had certainly already gone with the goats, he also used to go.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The negator bétga and some \isi{temporal adverbs} may intervene between the \isi{auxiliary verb} and the \isi{past participle} (\ref{ex:betgasynt1}--\ref{ex:betgasynt5}).
A: word: dadajns	 gloss: from_in
B: word: tschò	 gloss: here
C: word: schòn	 gloss: already
D: word: òragjù	 gloss: out_down
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 96:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Èl ___ príu las duas sadjalas groma ad è juṣ òd tégja a ṣvanjus.
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG ___ take.PTCP.UNM DEF.F.PL two.F bucket.PL cream.F.SG and be.PRS.3SG go.PTCP.M.SG out_of hut.F.SG and disappear.PTCP.M.SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`He [the devil] took the two buckets full of cream and left the hut and disappeared.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: If two clauses which both contain a a compound verb form are conjoined, either the \isi{subject} (\ref{ex:diff:aux1}) or the \isi{subject} and the \isi{auxiliary} of the second or third verb may be omitted (\ref{ex:diff:aux3}). Note that the \isi{subject} and the \isi{auxiliary verb} may also be omitted if the second or third verb requires another \isi{auxiliary} as in the first clause. An example is (\ref{ex:diff:aux2}), where lavá `get up' requires èssar `be' and mirá `look' vaj `have'.
A: word: schòn	 gloss: in_fact
B: word: cantinaṣ	 gloss: canteen.F.PL
C: word: ò	 gloss: have.PRS.3SG
D: word: pjaglja	 gloss: wage
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 97:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Èl ò ___ las duas sadjalas groma ad è juṣ òd tégja a ṣvanjus.
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG have.PRS.3SG ___ DEF.F.PL two.F bucket.PL cream.F.SG and be.PRS.3SG go.PTCP.M.SG out_of hut.F.SG and disappear.PTCP.M.SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`He [the devil] took the two buckets full of cream and left the hut and disappeared.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: If two clauses which both contain a a compound verb form are conjoined, either the \isi{subject} (\ref{ex:diff:aux1}) or the \isi{subject} and the \isi{auxiliary} of the second or third verb may be omitted (\ref{ex:diff:aux3}). Note that the \isi{subject} and the \isi{auxiliary verb} may also be omitted if the second or third verb requires another \isi{auxiliary} as in the first clause. An example is (\ref{ex:diff:aux2}), where lavá `get up' requires èssar `be' and mirá `look' vaj `have'.
A: word: òragjù	 gloss: out_down
B: word: survgnú	 gloss: get.PTCP.UNM
C: word: príu	 gloss: take.PTCP.UNM
D: word: surpríu	 gloss: take_on.PTCP.UNM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 98:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Èl ò príu las duas sadjalas groma ad ___ juṣ òd tégja a ṣvanjus.
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG have.PRS.3SG take.PTCP.UNM DEF.F.PL two.F bucket.PL cream.F.SG and ___ go.PTCP.M.SG out_of hut.F.SG and disappear.PTCP.M.SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`He [the devil] took the two buckets full of cream and left the hut and disappeared.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: If two clauses which both contain a a compound verb form are conjoined, either the \isi{subject} (\ref{ex:diff:aux1}) or the \isi{subject} and the \isi{auxiliary} of the second or third verb may be omitted (\ref{ex:diff:aux3}). Note that the \isi{subject} and the \isi{auxiliary verb} may also be omitted if the second or third verb requires another \isi{auxiliary} as in the first clause. An example is (\ref{ex:diff:aux2}), where lavá `get up' requires the morpheme ___ssar `be' and mirá `look' vaj `have'.
A: word: quèl	 gloss: DEM.M.SG
B: word: pin	 gloss: small
C: word: è	 gloss: be.PRS.3SG
D: word: òni	 gloss: have.PRS.3PL.3PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C