cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 211:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): L’ autar dé va ju gju la lubiantscha dad í vidajn, ábar stòpi prèndar malitèr cun mè, tga vajan … fùnc a ___ prèndar ah, dí cu nus vajan da … ir davùṣ in cuélm.
Gloss (with missing item): DEF.M.SG other day have.PRS.1SG 1SG have.PTCP.UNM DEF.F.SG permission ATTR go.INF in but must.PRS.SBJV.1SG take.INF military.M.SG with 1SG REL have.PRS.SBJV.3PL … radio.M.SG and ___ take.INF eh say.INF when 1PL have.PRS.SBJV.1PL to … go.INF behind INDEF.M.SG mountain
The English translation of this sentence is:`The day after I got permission to go there, but I needed to take with me some soldiers that had a radio and would say when we should … go behind a mountain [to protect ourselves].'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{ex:free.ind2}) and (\ref{ex:free.ind3}), the sentence starts with a \isi{verb} in \isi{indicative mood}, which represents the words of the narrator, and then goes on in \isi{subjunctive mood}, which represents the words of the army.
A: word: piartg	 gloss: pig
B: word: sápian	 gloss: can.PRS.SBJV.3PL
C: word: sapi	 gloss: can.PRS.SBJV.3SG
D: word: pùn	 gloss: can.PRS.3SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 212:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): L’ autar dé va ju gju la lubiantscha dad í vidajn, ábar stòpi prèndar malitèr cun mè, tga vajan … fùnc a sápian prèndar ah, dí cu nus ___ da … ir davùṣ in cuélm.
Gloss (with missing item): DEF.M.SG other day have.PRS.1SG 1SG have.PTCP.UNM DEF.F.SG permission ATTR go.INF in but must.PRS.SBJV.1SG take.INF military.M.SG with 1SG REL have.PRS.SBJV.3PL … radio.M.SG and can.PRS.SBJV.3PL take.INF eh say.INF when 1PL ___ to … go.INF behind INDEF.M.SG mountain
The English translation of this sentence is:`The day after I got permission to go there, but I needed to take with me some soldiers that had a radio and would say when we should … go behind a mountain [to protect ourselves].'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{ex:free.ind2}) and (\ref{ex:free.ind3}), the sentence starts with a \isi{verb} in \isi{indicative mood}, which represents the words of the narrator, and then goes on in \isi{subjunctive mood}, which represents the words of the army.
A: word: chel	 gloss: DEM.M.SG
B: word: cumissunaj	 gloss: commission.PTCP.M.PL
C: word: vajan	 gloss: have.PRS.SBJV.1PL
D: word: vajas	 gloss: have.IMP.2PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 213:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] a mintga vaschnaunca ___ lu stavju dá ajn tùt tgé ca la vagi, nùca la vagi lògans cun mussavias, a las sèndas, tùt.
Gloss (with missing item): … and every municipality.F.SG ___ then must.PTCP.UNM give.INF in all what REL 3SG.F have.PRS.SBJV.3SG where 3SG.F have.PRS.SBJV.3SG place.M.PL with signpost.F.PL and DEF.F.PL trail.PL all
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] and every municipality had then to inform about everything they had, where they had places with signposts and trails, everything.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{ex:free.ind2}) and (\ref{ex:free.ind3}), the sentence starts with a \isi{verb} in \isi{indicative mood}, which represents the words of the narrator, and then goes on in \isi{subjunctive mood}, which represents the words of the army.
A: word: angjù̱	 gloss: in_down
B: word: schòn	 gloss: in_fact
C: word: rùsna	 gloss: hole
D: word: ò	 gloss: have.PRS.3SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 214:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] a mintga vaschnaunca ò lu ___ dá ajn tùt tgé ca la vagi, nùca la vagi lògans cun mussavias, a las sèndas, tùt.
Gloss (with missing item): … and every municipality.F.SG have.PRS.3SG then ___ give.INF in all what REL 3SG.F have.PRS.SBJV.3SG where 3SG.F have.PRS.SBJV.3SG place.M.PL with signpost.F.PL and DEF.F.PL trail.PL all
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] and every municipality had then to inform about everything they had, where they had places with signposts and trails, everything.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{ex:free.ind2}) and (\ref{ex:free.ind3}), the sentence starts with a \isi{verb} in \isi{indicative mood}, which represents the words of the narrator, and then goes on in \isi{subjunctive mood}, which represents the words of the army.
A: word: stavju	 gloss: must.PTCP.UNM
B: word: pudju	 gloss: can.PTCP.UNM
C: word: savju	 gloss: can.PTCP.UNM
D: word: vagnèn	 gloss: come.GER
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 215:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] a mintga vaschnaunca ò lu stavju dá ajn tùt tgé ca la ___ nùca la vagi lògans cun mussavias, a las sèndas, tùt.
Gloss (with missing item): … and every municipality.F.SG have.PRS.3SG then must.PTCP.UNM give.INF in all what REL 3SG.F ___ where 3SG.F have.PRS.SBJV.3SG place.M.PL with signpost.F.PL and DEF.F.PL trail.PL all
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] and every municipality had then to inform about everything they had, where they had places with signposts and trails, everything.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{ex:free.ind2}) and (\ref{ex:free.ind3}), the sentence starts with a \isi{verb} in \isi{indicative mood}, which represents the words of the narrator, and then goes on in \isi{subjunctive mood}, which represents the words of the army.
A: word: stòpi	 gloss: must.PRS.SBJV.1SG
B: word: vagi	 gloss: have.PRS.SBJV.3SG
C: word: vagnès	 gloss: come.COND.1SG
D: word: vaj	 gloss: have.SBJV.PRS.3SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 216:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] a mintga vaschnaunca ò lu stavju dá ajn tùt tgé ca la vagi, nùca la ___ lògans cun mussavias, a las sèndas, tùt.
Gloss (with missing item): … and every municipality.F.SG have.PRS.3SG then must.PTCP.UNM give.INF in all what REL 3SG.F have.PRS.SBJV.3SG where 3SG.F ___ place.M.PL with signpost.F.PL and DEF.F.PL trail.PL all
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] and every municipality had then to inform about everything they had, where they had places with signposts and trails, everything.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{ex:free.ind2}) and (\ref{ex:free.ind3}), the sentence starts with a \isi{verb} in \isi{indicative mood}, which represents the words of the narrator, and then goes on in \isi{subjunctive mood}, which represents the words of the army.
A: word: vagnès	 gloss: come.COND.1SG
B: word: ségi	 gloss: EXIST.PRS.SBJV.3SG
C: word: vaj	 gloss: have.SBJV.PRS.3SG
D: word: vagi	 gloss: have.PRS.SBJV.3SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 217:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Da mé ___ aj tg' al ajfar-piast da véjdar èri bétga schi lads.
Gloss (with missing item): DAT 1SG ___ EXPL COMP DEF.M.SG hayrack_post of old.ADJ.UNM COP.IMPF.SBJV.3SG NEG so wide.M.SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`It seems to me that the hayrack posts of earlier times were not so wide.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Examples (\ref{ex:subj5}--\ref{ex:subj8}) illustrate the use of \isi{subjunctive mood} with \isi{verbs of opinion}.
A: word: par	 gloss: SUBORD
B: word: végn	 gloss: come.PRS.3SG
C: word: figuraṣ	 gloss: figure.PL
D: word: par'	 gloss: seem.PRS.3SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 218:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Da mé par' ___ tg' al ajfar-piast da véjdar èri bétga schi lads.
Gloss (with missing item): DAT 1SG seem.PRS.3SG ___ COMP DEF.M.SG hayrack_post of old.ADJ.UNM COP.IMPF.SBJV.3SG NEG so wide.M.SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`It seems to me that the hayrack posts of earlier times were not so wide.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Examples (\ref{ex:subj5}--\ref{ex:subj8}) illustrate the use of \isi{subjunctive mood} with \isi{verbs of opinion}.
A: word: aj	 gloss: EXPL
B: word: magljan	 gloss: eat.PRS.3PL
C: word: fatg	 gloss: make.PTCP.UNM
D: word: vajs	 gloss: have.PRS.2SG.POL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 219:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Da mé par' aj tg' al ajfar-piast da véjdar ___ bétga schi lads.
Gloss (with missing item): DAT 1SG seem.PRS.3SG EXPL COMP DEF.M.SG hayrack_post of old.ADJ.UNM ___ NEG so wide.M.SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`It seems to me that the hayrack posts of earlier times were not so wide.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Examples (\ref{ex:subj5}--\ref{ex:subj8}) illustrate the use of \isi{subjunctive mood} with \isi{verbs of opinion}.
A: word: èri	 gloss: COP.IMPF.SBJV.3SG
B: word: savèv’	 gloss: can.IMPF.3SG
C: word: sé̱jṣian	 gloss: sit.PRS.SBJV.1PL
D: word: pèr	 gloss: pair
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 220:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ tga quaj lò davjanti bétg.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ COMP DEM.UNM there become.PRS.SBJV.3SG NEG
The English translation of this sentence is:`Make sure that this does not going to happen.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Examples (\ref{ex:subj9}--\ref{ex:subj12}) show the use of \isi{subjunctive mood} with \isi{directive speech act} verbs.
A: word: mira	 gloss: look.IMP.2SG
B: word: mirau	 gloss: look.PTCP.UNM
C: word: miras	 gloss: look.PRS.2SG
D: word: vagnév’	 gloss: come.IMPF.3SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 221:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mira tga quaj lò ___ bétg.
Gloss (with missing item): look.IMP.2SG COMP DEM.UNM there ___ NEG
The English translation of this sentence is:`Make sure that this does not going to happen.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Examples (\ref{ex:subj9}--\ref{ex:subj12}) show the use of \isi{subjunctive mood} with \isi{directive speech act} verbs.
A: word: davjanti	 gloss: become.PRS.SBJV.3SG
B: word: pr̩	 gloss: SUBORD
C: word: carschjanti	 gloss: thrive.PRS.SBJV.3SG
D: word: sapi	 gloss: can.PRS.SBJV.3SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 222:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ju ___ bétg tga la tgèsa ardi.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG ___ NEG COMP DEF.F.SG house burn.PRS.SBJV.3SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`I don'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Examples (\ref{ex:subj9}--\ref{ex:subj12}) show the use of \isi{subjunctive mood} with \isi{directive speech act} verbs.
A: word: vi	 gloss: want.PRS.1SG
B: word: paj	 gloss: foot
C: word: pudaj	 gloss: can.INF
D: word: stuévi	 gloss: must.IMPF.SBJV.3SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 223:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A la sèra ___ tga briṣchi bétg … vagnéva quaj, quaj mava `l ajnagjù cul maun èra sènza … [vòns] a trèva vidò̱ còtgla gjù sé sél plantschju.
Gloss (with missing item): and DEF.F.SG evening ___ COMP burn.PRS.SBJV.3SG NEG … PASS.AUX.IMPF.3SG DEM.UNM DEM.UNM go.IMPF.3SG 3SG.M in_down with.DEF.M.SG hand also without … [glove.M.PL] and pull.IMPF.3SG out charcoal.COLL down up on.DEF.M.SG floor
The English translation of this sentence is:`And in the evening, to avoid it burning … was that, there he went into [the fire] with one hand, also without [gloves], and pulled out charcoal from down there up to the floor.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In purposive clauses, the conjunctions the morpheme ___ tga or tga are used (\ref{ex:subj13}--\ref{ex:subj15}).
A: word: ùrdan	 gloss: order.M.SG
B: word: partgé	 gloss: because
C: word: èssar	 gloss: COP.INF
D: word: par	 gloss: SUBORD
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 224:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A la sèra par ___ briṣchi bétg … vagnéva quaj, quaj mava `l ajnagjù cul maun èra sènza … [vòns] a trèva vidò̱ còtgla gjù sé sél plantschju.
Gloss (with missing item): and DEF.F.SG evening SUBORD ___ burn.PRS.SBJV.3SG NEG … PASS.AUX.IMPF.3SG DEM.UNM DEM.UNM go.IMPF.3SG 3SG.M in_down with.DEF.M.SG hand also without … [glove.M.PL] and pull.IMPF.3SG out charcoal.COLL down up on.DEF.M.SG floor
The English translation of this sentence is:`And in the evening, to avoid it burning … was that, there he went into [the fire] with one hand, also without [gloves], and pulled out charcoal from down there up to the floor.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In purposive clauses, the conjunctions par the morpheme ___ or the morpheme ___ are used (\ref{ex:subj13}--\ref{ex:subj15}).
A: word: briṣchi	 gloss: burn.PRS.SBJV.3SG
B: word: tga	 gloss: COMP
C: word: bétga	 gloss: NEG
D: word: raṣdau	 gloss: speak.PTCP.UNM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 225:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A la sèra par tga ___ bétg … vagnéva quaj, quaj mava `l ajnagjù cul maun èra sènza … [vòns] a trèva vidò̱ còtgla gjù sé sél plantschju.
Gloss (with missing item): and DEF.F.SG evening SUBORD COMP ___ NEG … PASS.AUX.IMPF.3SG DEM.UNM DEM.UNM go.IMPF.3SG 3SG.M in_down with.DEF.M.SG hand also without … [glove.M.PL] and pull.IMPF.3SG out charcoal.COLL down up on.DEF.M.SG floor
The English translation of this sentence is:`And in the evening, to avoid it burning … was that, there he went into [the fire] with one hand, also without [gloves], and pulled out charcoal from down there up to the floor.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In purposive clauses, the conjunctions par tga or tga are used (\ref{ex:subj13}--\ref{ex:subj15}).
A: word: sé̱jṣian	 gloss: sit.PRS.SBJV.1PL
B: word: briṣcha	 gloss: burn.PRS.3SG
C: word: briṣchi	 gloss: burn.PRS.SBJV.3SG
D: word: ṣchèva	 gloss: say.IMPF.3SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 226:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): “[…] i ò dau las sjat.” “Lu cuschaj {\longrule} ___ inṣ audi.”
Gloss (with missing item): … EXPL have.PRS.3SG give.PTCP.UNM DEF.F.PL seven then be_quiet.IMP.2PL … ___ GNR hear.PRS.SBJV.3SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`“[…] It has struck seven o’clock.” “Then be quiet so we can hear.”'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In purposive clauses, the conjunctions par tga or tga are used (\ref{ex:subj13}--\ref{ex:subj15}).
A: word: nagljú	 gloss: nowhere
B: word: pintg’	 gloss: young
C: word: tg’	 gloss: SUBORD
D: word: ùrdan	 gloss: order.M.SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 227:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ tgi végn malaura isan las vacas ṣgarṣchajval.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ COMP.EXPL come.PRS.IND.3SG bad_weather.F.SG run_back_and_forth.PRS.3SG DEF.F.PL cow.PL terrible.ADJ.UNM
The English translation of this sentence is:`Before bad weather comes, the cows run back and forth like mad.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The subordinator the morpheme ___ `its gloss ___' occurs as the morpheme ___ tga (\ref{ex:subj16}), the morpheme ___ ca (\ref{ex:subj17}), and the morpheme ___ ca tga (\ref{ex:subj18}). In (\ref{ex:subj18}) \isi{subjunctive mood} is used, in contrast to (\ref{ex:subj16}) and (\ref{ex:subj17}) where \isi{indicative mood} is used.
A: word: ajssas	 gloss: plank.F.PL
B: word: vinavaun	 gloss: further
C: word: avaun	 gloss: before
D: word: lur	 gloss: then
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 228:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Avaun ___ végn malaura isan las vacas ṣgarṣchajval.
Gloss (with missing item): before ___ come.PRS.IND.3SG bad_weather.F.SG run_back_and_forth.PRS.3SG DEF.F.PL cow.PL terrible.ADJ.UNM
The English translation of this sentence is:`Before bad weather comes, the cows run back and forth like mad.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The subordinator avaun `before' occurs as avaun tga (\ref{ex:subj16}), avaun ca (\ref{ex:subj17}), and avaun ca tga (\ref{ex:subj18}). In (\ref{ex:subj18}) \isi{subjunctive mood} is used, in contrast to (\ref{ex:subj16}) and (\ref{ex:subj17}) where \isi{indicative mood} is used.
A: word: nòs	 gloss: POSS.1PL.M.SG
B: word: sapartgiraj	 gloss: REFL.beware.IMP.2PL
C: word: malitèr	 gloss: army
D: word: tgi	 gloss: COMP.EXPL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D