cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 488:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ju mòn ___ Val Gjuf, ajn Val Val.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG go.PRS.1SG ___ valley PN into valley PN
The English translation of this sentence is:`I go into the Gjuv valley, into the Val valley.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Regarding the lateral valleys of the Tujetsch valley, most speakers use the morpheme ___ `in(to)' (\ref{ex:the morpheme ___val1}), but some use sé `up' (\ref{ex:seval1}).
A: word: tiar	 gloss: to
B: word: èls	 gloss: 3PL.M
C: word: ajn	 gloss: into
D: word: vòluntárjamajn	 gloss: voluntary.ADV
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 489:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ju mòn ajn Val Gjuf, ___ Val Val.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG go.PRS.1SG into valley PN ___ valley PN
The English translation of this sentence is:`I go into the Gjuv valley, into the Val valley.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Regarding the lateral valleys of the Tujetsch valley, most speakers use the morpheme ___ `in(to)' (\ref{ex:the morpheme ___val1}), but some use sé `up' (\ref{ex:seval1}).
A: word: fùṣ	 gloss: be.COND.1SG
B: word: tiar	 gloss: to
C: word: vòluntárjamajn	 gloss: voluntary.ADV
D: word: ajn	 gloss: into
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 490:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ju mòn ___ Val Gjuv, sé Val Val.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG go.PRS.1SG ___ valley PN up valley PN
The English translation of this sentence is:`I go into the Gjuv valley, into the Val valley.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Regarding the lateral valleys of the Tujetsch valley, most speakers use ajn `in(to)' (\ref{ex:ajnval1}), but some use the morpheme ___ `its gloss ___' (\ref{ex:seval1}).
A: word: ségi	 gloss: EXIST.PRS.SBJV.3SG
B: word: sé	 gloss: up
C: word: schabagjau	 gloss: happen.PTCP.UNM
D: word: magljau	 gloss: eat.PTCP.UNM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 491:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ju mòn sé Val Gjuv, ___ Val Val.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG go.PRS.1SG up valley PN ___ valley PN
The English translation of this sentence is:`I go into the Gjuv valley, into the Val valley.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Regarding the lateral valleys of the Tujetsch valley, most speakers use ajn `in(to)' (\ref{ex:ajnval1}), but some use the morpheme ___ `its gloss ___' (\ref{ex:seval1}).
A: word: sé	 gloss: up
B: word: fatscha	 gloss: face
C: word: ségi	 gloss: EXIST.PRS.SBJV.3SG
D: word: magljau	 gloss: eat.PTCP.UNM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 492:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ju sùn ___ Ségnas.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG COP.PRS.1SG ___ PN
The English translation of this sentence is:`I am outside Segnas, in the direction of the Tujetsch valley.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Dadajns and dadò̱ in combination with a \isi{place name} or another reference point (e.g. a church, a school, or a bridge) mean that the \isi{subject} of the sentence is located outside the place or away from the reference point, in the direction up or down the valley (\ref{ex:dad1}--\ref{ex:dad6}).
A: word: dadajns	 gloss: from_in
B: word: era	 gloss: also
C: word: curdada	 gloss: fall.PTCP.F.SG
D: word: danùndar	 gloss: where_from
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 493:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Lu ò ‘l vju ___ dadòr Camischùlas sén in prau ina familja tga sùlvèva.
Gloss (with missing item): then have.PRS.3SG 3SG.M see.PTCP.UNM ___ outside PN on INDEF.M.SG field INDEF.F.SG family REL have_breakfast.IMPF.3SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`Then he saw down there, outside Camischolas [in the direction down the valley], a family that was having breakfast in a field.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Dadajns and dadò̱ in combination with a \isi{place name} or another reference point (e.g. a church, a school, or a bridge) mean that the \isi{subject} of the sentence is located outside the place or away from the reference point, in the direction up or down the valley (\ref{ex:dad1}--\ref{ex:dad6}).
A: word: pléndanòragjù̱	 gloss: more_out_down
B: word: mazauns	 gloss: ill.M.SG
C: word: òragjù	 gloss: out_down
D: word: vèvan	 gloss: have.IMPF.1PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 494:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Lu ò ‘l vju òragjù ___ Camischùlas sén in prau ina familja tga sùlvèva.
Gloss (with missing item): then have.PRS.3SG 3SG.M see.PTCP.UNM out_down ___ PN on INDEF.M.SG field INDEF.F.SG family REL have_breakfast.IMPF.3SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`Then he saw down there, outside Camischolas [in the direction down the valley], a family that was having breakfast in a field.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Dadajns and dadò̱ in combination with a \isi{place name} or another reference point (e.g. a church, a school, or a bridge) mean that the \isi{subject} of the sentence is located its gloss ___ the place or away from the reference point, in the direction up or down the valley (\ref{ex:dad1}--\ref{ex:dad6}).
A: word: dadòr	 gloss: outside
B: word: gjuvantétgna	 gloss: youth
C: word: gjù	 gloss: down
D: word: vidòr	 gloss: down
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 495:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Lu ò ‘l vju òragjù dadòr ___ sén in prau ina familja tga sùlvèva.
Gloss (with missing item): then have.PRS.3SG 3SG.M see.PTCP.UNM out_down outside ___ on INDEF.M.SG field INDEF.F.SG family REL have_breakfast.IMPF.3SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`Then he saw down there, outside Camischolas [in the direction down the valley], a family that was having breakfast in a field.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Dadajns and dadò̱ in combination with a \isi{place name} or another reference point (e.g. a church, a school, or a bridge) mean that the \isi{subject} of the sentence is located outside the place or away from the reference point, in the direction up or down the valley (\ref{ex:dad1}--\ref{ex:dad6}).
A: word: spèr	 gloss: next_to
B: word: camischùlas	 gloss: PN
C: word: raṣdau	 gloss: speak.PTCP.UNM
D: word: tschùf	 gloss: dirt
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 496:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Nuṣ duṣ èssan ___ la pùn.
Gloss (with missing item): 1PL two.M COP.PRS.1PL ___ DEF.F.SG bridge
The English translation of this sentence is:`The two of us are away from the bridge [in the direction up the valley].'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: As mentioned, the reference point does not have to be a village or a town; in (\ref{ex:the morpheme ___pun}) it is the bridge over the Drun river. In order to explain to me the meaning of the morpheme ___, my consultant told me when we were in the Krüzli hotel:
A: word: dadajns	 gloss: from_in
B: word: lavaj	 gloss: get_up.PTCP.M.PL
C: word: danùndar	 gloss: where_from
D: word: curdada	 gloss: fall.PTCP.F.SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 497:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Nuṣ duṣ èssan dadajns ___ pùn.
Gloss (with missing item): 1PL two.M COP.PRS.1PL from_in ___ bridge
The English translation of this sentence is:`The two of us are away from the bridge [in the direction up the valley].'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: As mentioned, the reference point does not have to be a vilthe morpheme ___ge or a town; in (\ref{ex:dadajnspun}) it is the bridge over the Drun river. In order to expthe morpheme ___in to me the meaning of dadajns, my consultant told me when we were in the Krüzli hotel:
A: word: èla	 gloss: 3SG
B: word: ála	 gloss: in.DEF.F.SG
C: word: la	 gloss: DEF.F.SG
D: word: gju	 gloss: have.PTCP.UNM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 498:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Té nò lu ___ ùssa. Lò, quèsta sèra dòrma lu bigja ajn lò.
Gloss (with missing item): 2SG come.IMP.2SG then ___ now there DEM.F.SG evening sleep.IMP.2SG then NEG in there
The English translation of this sentence is:`Come down here now. Don’t sleep up there this evening.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The adverbs follow the same rules as the prepositional phrases. In (\ref{ex:the morpheme ___1}) the speech act participants are in Sedrun, and the morpheme ___ `its gloss ___ the valley' is used because the hearer will go to Naclas (referred to as ajn lò `up there') and the speaker wants the hearer to come back to Sedrun.
A: word: tgu	 gloss: REL.1SG
B: word: vidòra	 gloss: over_out
C: word: vidòr	 gloss: down
D: word: òragjù	 gloss: out_down
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 499:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Té nò lu vidòr ùssa. Lò, quèsta sèra dòrma lu bigja ___ lò.
Gloss (with missing item): 2SG come.IMP.2SG then down now there DEM.F.SG evening sleep.IMP.2SG then NEG ___ there
The English translation of this sentence is:`Come down here now. Don’t sleep up there this evening.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The adverbs follow the same rules as the prepositional phrases. In (\ref{ex:vidòr1}) the speech act participants are its gloss ___ Sedrun, and vidòr `down the valley' is used because the hearer will go to Naclas (referred to as the morpheme ___ lò `up there') and the speaker wants the hearer to come back to Sedrun.
A: word: cun	 gloss: with
B: word: ajn	 gloss: in
C: word: vòluntárjamajn	 gloss: voluntary.ADV
D: word: ir'	 gloss: go.INF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 500:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Èls ajn i ___ ajn tgèsa.
Gloss (with missing item): 3PL.M be.PRS.3PL go.PTCP.UNM ___ into house.F.SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`They went up into the house.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In this example sé means `up'; however, òra does not mean `down the valley' but `outside'. As a matter of fact, òra refers to the fact that the Alpsu pass is not a village where one could be inside, but an open space. The opposite of sédòra in such a context is the morpheme ___ `up and into', as in (\ref{ex:sedajn1}).
A: word: vidajn	 gloss: in
B: word: sédòr	 gloss: up_out
C: word: nagljú	 gloss: nowhere
D: word: sédajn	 gloss: up_into
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 501:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Álṣò ins mava par èxè̱mpal è ___ gjù Lucèrn, pr̩quaj tga nuṣ vèvan gjù Lucèrn còlègs tga stèvan gjù lò.
Gloss (with missing item): well GNR go.IMPF.3SG for example.M.SG also ___ down PN because SUBORD 1PL have.IMPF.1PL down PN colleague.M.PL REL stay.IMPF.3PL down there
The English translation of this sentence is:`Well, we would also go for instance to Lucerne because in Lucerne we had friends who lived down there.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Time adverbs include adina `always', avaun `before', baud `early', daditg `a long time ago', damaun `tomorrow', dantaun `meanwhile', ditg `long, a long time', djantarájn `in between', ér `yesterday', grad `just', the morpheme ___ `its gloss ___' (\ref{ex:the morpheme ___1}), maj `never', mintgataun `its gloss ___' (\ref{ex:mintgataun1}), òn `last year', òrdavaun `in advance', òz `today', òzaldé `nowadays', savèns `often', stjarsas `the day before yesterday', pusch\-maun or surdamaun `the day after tomorrow', tard `late', uòn `this year', ùs/ùssa `now', vònzaj `later' (\ref{ex:vonzaj1}), zacú/zacuras `someday'.
A: word: taritòri	 gloss: territory
B: word: magari	 gloss: sometimes
C: word: ajssas	 gloss: plank.F.PL
D: word: savèns	 gloss: often
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 502:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ mavan nuṣ èra … plas pitgògnas a cavá cristalas anstagl mirá dlas tgauras, pi vignévan nus halt in téc tart.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ go.IMPF.1PL 1PL also … around.DEF.F.PL steep_slope.PL SUBORD dig.INF crystal.F.PL instead look_for.INF of.DEF.F.PL goat.PL and come.IMPF.1PL 1PL simply INDEF.M.SG bit late
The English translation of this sentence is:`From time to time we would also … go farther up to extract crystals instead of looking after the goats, and then we would come back a bit late.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Time adverbs include adina `always', avaun `before', baud `early', daditg `a long time ago', damaun `tomorrow', dantaun `meanwhile', ditg `long, a long time', djantarájn `in between', ér `yesterday', grad `just', magari `its gloss ___' (\ref{ex:magari1}), maj `never', the morpheme ___ `its gloss ___' (\ref{ex:the morpheme ___1}), òn `last year', òrdavaun `in advance', òz `today', òzaldé `nowadays', savèns `often', stjarsas `the day before yesterday', pusch\-maun or surdamaun `the day after tomorrow', tard `late', uòn `this year', ùs/ùssa `now', vònzaj `later' (\ref{ex:vonzaj1}), zacú/zacuras `someday'.
A: word: ampríu	 gloss: learn.PTCP.M.UNM
B: word: savèns	 gloss: often
C: word: mintga	 gloss: every
D: word: mintgataun	 gloss: sometimes
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 503:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mintgataun mavan nuṣ èra … plas pitgògnas a cavá cristalas anstagl mirá dlas tgauras, pi vignévan nus halt ___ téc tart.
Gloss (with missing item): sometimes go.IMPF.1PL 1PL also … around.DEF.F.PL steep_slope.PL SUBORD dig.INF crystal.F.PL instead look_for.INF of.DEF.F.PL goat.PL and come.IMPF.1PL 1PL simply ___ bit late
The English translation of this sentence is:`From time to time we would also … go farther up to extract crystals instead of looking after the goats, and then we would come back a bit late.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Time adverbs the morpheme ___clude adthe morpheme ___a `always', avaun `before', baud `early', daditg `a long time ago', damaun `tomorrow', dantaun `meanwhile', ditg `long, a long time', djantarájn `the morpheme ___ between', ér `yesterday', grad `just', magari `sometimes' (\ref{ex:magari1}), maj `never', mthe morpheme ___tgataun `sometimes' (\ref{ex:mthe morpheme ___tgataun1}), òn `last year', òrdavaun `the morpheme ___ advance', òz `today', òzaldé `nowadays', savèns `often', stjarsas `the day before yesterday', pusch\-maun or surdamaun `the day after tomorrow', tard `late', uòn `this year', ùs/ùssa `now', vònzaj `later' (\ref{ex:vonzaj1}), zacú/zacuras `someday'.
A: word: raquénta	 gloss: tell.PRS.1SG
B: word: vignévan	 gloss: come.IMPF.1PL
C: word: in	 gloss: INDEF.M.SG
D: word: ina	 gloss: INDEF.F.SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 504:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mintgataun mavan nuṣ èra … plas pitgògnas a cavá cristalas anstagl mirá dlas tgauras, pi vignévan nus halt in ___ tart.
Gloss (with missing item): sometimes go.IMPF.1PL 1PL also … around.DEF.F.PL steep_slope.PL SUBORD dig.INF crystal.F.PL instead look_for.INF of.DEF.F.PL goat.PL and come.IMPF.1PL 1PL simply INDEF.M.SG ___ late
The English translation of this sentence is:`From time to time we would also … go farther up to extract crystals instead of looking after the goats, and then we would come back a bit late.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Time adverbs include adina `always', avaun `before', baud `early', daditg `a long time ago', damaun `tomorrow', dantaun `meanwhile', ditg `long, a long time', djantarájn `in between', ér `yesterday', grad `just', magari `sometimes' (\ref{ex:magari1}), maj `never', mintgataun `sometimes' (\ref{ex:mintgataun1}), òn `last year', òrdavaun `in advance', òz `today', òzaldé `nowadays', savèns `often', stjarsas `the day before yesterday', pusch\-maun or surdamaun `the day after tomorrow', tard `late', uòn `this year', ùs/ùssa `now', vònzaj `later' (\ref{ex:vonzaj1}), zacú/zacuras `someday'.
A: word: matévan	 gloss: put.IMPF.1PL
B: word: partgirava	 gloss: mind.IMPF.3SG
C: word: téc	 gloss: bit
D: word: ampʰau	 gloss: a_bit
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 505:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Api ___ sèra, las quátar, las tschun vagnévani sédò puspè ad usché vinavaun.
Gloss (with missing item): and ___ evening.F.SG DEF.F.PL four DEF.F.PL five come.IMPF.3PL.3PL up_out again and so further
The English translation of this sentence is:`And towards evening, at four o'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Time prepositions, simple or compound, include ancùntar `its gloss ___' (\ref{ex:ancuntar1}), \textit{a\-vaun{\slash}avaun ca} `before, ago' (\ref{ex:avaunca1}), da `at, during' (\ref{ex:daprep1}), durònt `during', sjantar `after' (\ref{ex:sjantar1}), and tòca/tòcan `until' (\ref{ex:toca1}).
A: word: tiar	 gloss: to
B: word: sia	 gloss: POSS.3SG.F.SG
C: word: sjantar	 gloss: after
D: word: ancù̱ntar	 gloss: towards
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D