cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 113:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Quèl ___ lu aun da pijè da té al pustrètsch dal piartg tga té vèvas partgirau.
Gloss (with missing item): DEM.M.SG ___ then still to pay.INF DAT 2SG DEF.M.SG money of.DEF.M.SG pig REL 2SG have.IMPF.2SG look_after.PTCP.UNM
The English translation of this sentence is:`This one should still pay you the money for the pig you had looked after.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The \isi{infinitive} functions either as citation form of the verb or occurs in a \isi{non-finite verb phrase}. In the latter case, it may occur as the complement of a \isi{modal verb} (\ref{ex:inf:1} and \ref{ex:inf:2}), or it in a \isi{verb phrase} introduced by the complementiser da/dad (\ref{ex:inf:3a}).
A: word: vès	 gloss: have.COND.3SG
B: word: vèṣ	 gloss: have.COND.1SG
C: word: savès	 gloss: can.COND.1SG
D: word: ampríu	 gloss: learn.PTCP.M.UNM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 114:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Quèl vès lu aun ___ pijè da té al pustrètsch dal piartg tga té vèvas partgirau.
Gloss (with missing item): DEM.M.SG have.COND.3SG then still ___ pay.INF DAT 2SG DEF.M.SG money of.DEF.M.SG pig REL 2SG have.IMPF.2SG look_after.PTCP.UNM
The English translation of this sentence is:`This one should still pay you the money for the pig you had looked after.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The \isi{infinitive} functions either as citation form of the verb or occurs in a \isi{non-finite verb phrase}. In the latter case, it may occur as the complement of a \isi{mothe morpheme ___l verb} (\ref{ex:inf:1} and \ref{ex:inf:2}), or it in a \isi{verb phrase} introduced by the complementiser the morpheme ___/the morpheme ___d (\ref{ex:inf:3a}).
A: word: ancùntar	 gloss: towards
B: word: da	 gloss: to
C: word: dal	 gloss: of.DEF.M.SG
D: word: vèvas	 gloss: have.IMPF.2SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 115:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Quèl vès lu aun da ___ da té al pustrètsch dal piartg tga té vèvas partgirau.
Gloss (with missing item): DEM.M.SG have.COND.3SG then still to ___ DAT 2SG DEF.M.SG money of.DEF.M.SG pig REL 2SG have.IMPF.2SG look_after.PTCP.UNM
The English translation of this sentence is:`This one should still pay you the money for the pig you had looked after.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The \isi{infinitive} functions either as citation form of the verb or occurs in a \isi{non-finite verb phrase}. In the latter case, it may occur as the complement of a \isi{modal verb} (\ref{ex:inf:1} and \ref{ex:inf:2}), or it in a \isi{verb phrase} introduced by the complementiser da/dad (\ref{ex:inf:3a}).
A: word: pijè	 gloss: pay.INF
B: word: luvrá	 gloss: work.INF
C: word: fijèv’	 gloss: do.IMPF.3SG
D: word: dian	 gloss: say.PRS.3PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 116:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): «Ju ___ dad í a scùlèta, ju pùs bitg í plé.»
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG ___ COMP go.INF to nursery_school.F.SG 1SG can.PRS.1SG NEG go.INF any_more
The English translation of this sentence is:`I’ll stop going to nursery school, I can’t stand it any longer.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The \isi{infinitive} functions either as citation form of the verb or occurs in a \isi{non-finite verb phrase}. In the latter case, it may occur as the complement of a \isi{modal verb} (\ref{ex:inf:1} and \ref{ex:inf:2}), or it in a \isi{verb phrase} introduced by the complementiser da/dad (\ref{ex:inf:3a}).
A: word: gjuven	 gloss: young.M.SG
B: word: spétga	 gloss: wait.PRS.1SG
C: word: cala	 gloss: stop.PRS.1SG
D: word: calau	 gloss: stop.PTCP.UNM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 117:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): «Ju cala ___ í a scùlèta, ju pùs bitg í plé.»
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG stop.PRS.1SG ___ go.INF to nursery_school.F.SG 1SG can.PRS.1SG NEG go.INF any_more
The English translation of this sentence is:`I’ll stop going to nursery school, I can’t stand it any longer.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The \isi{infinitive} functions either as citation form of the verb or occurs in a \isi{non-finite verb phrase}. In the latter case, it may occur as the complement of a \isi{modal verb} (\ref{ex:inf:1} and \ref{ex:inf:2}), or it in a \isi{verb phrase} introduced by the complementiser da/the morpheme ___ (\ref{ex:inf:3a}).
A: word: majṣès	 gloss: assembly_of_houses
B: word: curdada	 gloss: fall.PTCP.F.SG
C: word: dad	 gloss: COMP
D: word: raṣdau	 gloss: speak.PTCP.UNM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 118:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): «Ju cala dad ___ a scùlèta, ju pùs bitg í plé.»
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG stop.PRS.1SG COMP ___ to nursery_school.F.SG 1SG can.PRS.1SG NEG go.INF any_more
The English translation of this sentence is:`I’ll stop going to nursery school, I can’t stand it any longer.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The \isi{infinitive} functions either as citation form of the verb or occurs in a \isi{non-finite verb phrase}. In the latter case, it may occur as the complement of a \isi{modal verb} (\ref{ex:inf:1} and \ref{ex:inf:2}), or it in a \isi{verb phrase} introduced by the complementiser da/dad (\ref{ex:inf:3a}).
A: word: vagní	 gloss: come.PTCP.M.PL
B: word: í	 gloss: go.INF
C: word: purtá	 gloss: bring.INF
D: word: stada	 gloss: PASS.PTCP.F.SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 119:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): «Ju cala dad í a ___ ju pùs bitg í plé.»
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG stop.PRS.1SG COMP go.INF to ___ 1SG can.PRS.1SG NEG go.INF any_more
The English translation of this sentence is:`I’ll stop going to nursery school, I can’t stand it any longer.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The \isi{infinitive} functions either as citation form of the verb or occurs in a \isi{non-finite verb phrase}. In the latter case, it may occur as the complement of a \isi{modal verb} (\ref{ex:inf:1} and \ref{ex:inf:2}), or it in a \isi{verb phrase} introduced by the complementiser da/dad (\ref{ex:inf:3a}).
A: word: familja	 gloss: family
B: word: scùla	 gloss: school.F.SG
C: word: scùlèta	 gloss: nursery_school.F.SG
D: word: laṣ	 gloss: DEF.F.PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 120:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] èl duvrava quaj mél ___ trá, pr̩ trá lèna sé da Cavòrgja.
Gloss (with missing item): … 3SG.M use.IMPF.3SG DEM.M.SG mule ___ pull.INF SUBORD pull.INF wood.COLL up from PN
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] he used that mule for transporting wood up from Cavorgia.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The \isi{infinitive} is used in \isi{purposive clauses}, be it after a \isi{verb of movement} followed by the subordinator a (\ref{ex:inf:3}) or after the subordinator the morpheme ___ /par (\ref{ex:inf:4}).
A: word: pr̩tgéj	 gloss: why
B: word: èssar	 gloss: COP.INF
C: word: pr̩	 gloss: SUBORD
D: word: ùrdan	 gloss: order.M.SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 121:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] èl duvrava quaj mél pr̩ ___ pr̩ trá lèna sé da Cavòrgja.
Gloss (with missing item): … 3SG.M use.IMPF.3SG DEM.M.SG mule SUBORD ___ SUBORD pull.INF wood.COLL up from PN
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] he used that mule for transporting wood up from Cavorgia.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The \isi{infinitive} is used in \isi{purposive clauses}, be it after a \isi{verb of movement} followed by the subordinator a (\ref{ex:inf:3}) or after the subordinator pr̩ /par (\ref{ex:inf:4}).
A: word: atrás	 gloss: through
B: word: caná	 gloss: stab.INF
C: word: durmí	 gloss: sleep.INF
D: word: trá	 gloss: pull.INF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 122:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] èl duvrava quaj mél pr̩ trá, ___ trá lèna sé da Cavòrgja.
Gloss (with missing item): … 3SG.M use.IMPF.3SG DEM.M.SG mule SUBORD pull.INF ___ pull.INF wood.COLL up from PN
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] he used that mule for transporting wood up from Cavorgia.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The \isi{infinitive} is used in \isi{purposive clauses}, be it after a \isi{verb of movement} followed by the subordinator a (\ref{ex:inf:3}) or after the subordinator the morpheme ___ /par (\ref{ex:inf:4}).
A: word: pudaj	 gloss: can.INF
B: word: pr̩tgéj	 gloss: why
C: word: ùrdan	 gloss: order.M.SG
D: word: pr̩	 gloss: SUBORD
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 123:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] èl duvrava quaj mél pr̩ trá, pr̩ ___ lèna sé da Cavòrgja.
Gloss (with missing item): … 3SG.M use.IMPF.3SG DEM.M.SG mule SUBORD pull.INF SUBORD ___ wood.COLL up from PN
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] he used that mule for transporting wood up from Cavorgia.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The \isi{infinitive} is used in \isi{purposive clauses}, be it after a \isi{verb of movement} followed by the subordinator a (\ref{ex:inf:3}) or after the subordinator pr̩ /par (\ref{ex:inf:4}).
A: word: caná	 gloss: stab.INF
B: word: nus	 gloss: 1PL
C: word: atrás	 gloss: through
D: word: trá	 gloss: pull.INF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 124:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Na na, a ___ durmévan nus cò.
Gloss (with missing item): no no and ___ sleep.IMPF.1PL 1PL here
The English translation of this sentence is:`No, no, and as for sleeping, we would sleep here.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: If a verb is fronted in order to \isi{topicalise} it, it occurs nominalised, i.e. as an \isi{infinitive}. The finite verb form remains in its initial position, but the \isi{subject} is moved after the finite verb (\ref{ex:inf:7}).
A: word: durméva	 gloss: sleep.IMPF.3SG
B: word: durmévan	 gloss: sleep.IMPF.1PL
C: word: durmí	 gloss: sleep.INF
D: word: savaj	 gloss: know.INF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 125:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Na na, a durmí durmévan ___ cò.
Gloss (with missing item): no no and sleep.INF sleep.IMPF.1PL ___ here
The English translation of this sentence is:`No, no, and as for sleeping, we would sleep here.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: If a verb is fronted in order to \isi{topicalise} it, it occurs nominalised, i.e. as an \isi{infinitive}. The finite verb form remains in its initial position, but the \isi{subject} is moved after the finite verb (\ref{ex:inf:7}).
A: word: nus	 gloss: 1PL
B: word: faruct	 gloss: crazy.ADJ.UNM
C: word: ancùnuschju	 gloss: know.PTCP.UNM
D: word: vuṣ	 gloss: 2PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 126:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ dèrgjar gjù aj lu aun mal. Al Vagéli Mòn aj vagnús ṣut in caschnè.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ demolish.INF down COP.PRS.3SG then still bad.UNM DEF.M.SG PN PN be.PRS.3SG come.PTCP.M.SG under INDEF.M.SG hayrack
The English translation of this sentence is:`Demolishing [a hayrack] is indeed dangerous. Vigeli Monn came under a hayrack.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \isi{subject} sentences the \isi{infinitive} is either modified by the definite masculine singular \isi{article} (\ref{ex:inf:8}) or not (\ref{ex:inf:9}), without difference in meaning.
A: word: al	 gloss: DEF.M.SG
B: word: dal	 gloss: of.DEF.M.SG
C: word: stòpi	 gloss: must.PRS.SBJV.1SG
D: word: udé̱vian	 gloss: hear.IMPF.SBJV.3PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 127:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Al ___ gjù aj lu aun mal. Al Vagéli Mòn aj vagnús ṣut in caschnè.
Gloss (with missing item): DEF.M.SG ___ down COP.PRS.3SG then still bad.UNM DEF.M.SG PN PN be.PRS.3SG come.PTCP.M.SG under INDEF.M.SG hayrack
The English translation of this sentence is:`Demolishing [a hayrack] is indeed dangerous. Vigeli Monn came under a hayrack.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \isi{subject} sentences the \isi{infinitive} is either modified by the definite masculine singular \isi{article} (\ref{ex:inf:8}) or not (\ref{ex:inf:9}), without difference in meaning.
A: word: cavòrgja	 gloss: PN
B: word: dèrgjar	 gloss: demolish.INF
C: word: mɐˈʦaː	 gloss: kill.INF
D: word: tat	 gloss: grandfather
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 128:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Al dèrgjar ___ aj lu aun mal. Al Vagéli Mòn aj vagnús ṣut in caschnè.
Gloss (with missing item): DEF.M.SG demolish.INF ___ COP.PRS.3SG then still bad.UNM DEF.M.SG PN PN be.PRS.3SG come.PTCP.M.SG under INDEF.M.SG hayrack
The English translation of this sentence is:`Demolishing [a hayrack] is indeed dangerous. Vigeli Monn came under a hayrack.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \isi{subject} sentences the \isi{infinitive} is either modified by the definite masculine singular \isi{article} (\ref{ex:inf:8}) or not (\ref{ex:inf:9}), without difference in meaning.
A: word: gjù	 gloss: down
B: word: òragjù	 gloss: out_down
C: word: ajnagjù	 gloss: in_down
D: word: préjr	 gloss: priest
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 129:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ gjù in caschnè è prigulús.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ down INDEF.M.SG hayrack COP.PRS.3SG bad.ADJ.UNM
The English translation of this sentence is:`Demolishing a hayrack is dangerous.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \isi{subject} sentences the \isi{infinitive} is either modified by the definite masculine singular \isi{article} (\ref{ex:inf:8}) or not (\ref{ex:inf:9}), without difference in meaning.
A: word: cavòrgja	 gloss: PN
B: word: mɐˈʦaː	 gloss: kill.INF
C: word: dèvan	 gloss: give.IMPF.3PL
D: word: dèrgjar	 gloss: demolish.INF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 130:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Dèrgjar ___ in caschnè è prigulús.
Gloss (with missing item): demolish.INF ___ INDEF.M.SG hayrack COP.PRS.3SG bad.ADJ.UNM
The English translation of this sentence is:`Demolishing a hayrack is dangerous.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \isi{subject} sentences the \isi{infinitive} is either modified by the definite masculine singular \isi{article} (\ref{ex:inf:8}) or not (\ref{ex:inf:9}), without difference in meaning.
A: word: òragjù	 gloss: out_down
B: word: gjù	 gloss: down
C: word: carèzja	 gloss: love
D: word: ajnagjù	 gloss: in_down
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 131:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Tatlaj! Las òndas, las òlmas ___ ... rusari gjùn basèlgja.
Gloss (with missing item): listen.IMP.2PL DEF.F.PL aunt.PL DEF.F.PL soul.PL ___ … rosary.M.SG down_in church.F.SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`Listen! The aunts, the spirits are saying ... a rosary down in the church.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Present tense is used with all verbs that refer to an event that includes the moment of speech, independently of the aktionsart of the \isi{verb}. In (\ref{ex:prs:1}) the present tense refers to an ongoing activity, in (\ref{ex:prs:2}) to a \isi{temporary state}, and in (\ref{ex:prs:3}) to a \isi{permanent state}.
A: word: fòn	 gloss: do.PRS.3PL
B: word: dian	 gloss: say.PRS.3PL
C: word: diants	 gloss: tooth.PL
D: word: tga	 gloss: SUBORD
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B