cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 525:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Èl lavura ___ tga té.
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG work.PRS.3SG ___ than 2SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`He works worse than you.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The \isi{comparative} of bégn `well' is either plé bégn (\ref{ex:plebegn1}) or mégljar, and the \isi{comparative} of mal `badly' is the morpheme ___ (\ref{ex:mendar1}).
A: word: mèndar	 gloss: worse
B: word: mal	 gloss: bad
C: word: vèndardé	 gloss: Friday.M.SG
D: word: vèvi	 gloss: have.IMPF.3SG.EXPL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 526:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Alṣ ùmans mavan cul latg gjù tgèsa a quaj èra … in' ur’ ___ paj bjabé̱gn.
Gloss (with missing item): DEF.M.SG man.PL go.IMPF.3PL with.DEF.F.SG milk down home.F.SG and DEM.UNM COP.IMPF.3SG … one.F hour ___ foot around
The English translation of this sentence is:`The men would go home with the milk and that would take them about an hour on foot.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Prepositionthe morpheme ___l phrthe morpheme ___ses functioning the morpheme ___s \isi{mthe morpheme ___nner the morpheme ___djuncts} the morpheme ___re rthe morpheme ___re; the morpheme ___n exthe morpheme ___mple is (\ref{ex:the morpheme ___pthe morpheme ___j}).
A: word: vèvan	 gloss: have.IMPF.1PL
B: word: aun	 gloss: still
C: word: a	 gloss: by
D: word: api	 gloss: and
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 527:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Alṣ ùmans mavan cul latg gjù tgèsa a quaj èra … in' ur’ a ___ bjabé̱gn.
Gloss (with missing item): DEF.M.SG man.PL go.IMPF.3PL with.DEF.F.SG milk down home.F.SG and DEM.UNM COP.IMPF.3SG … one.F hour by ___ around
The English translation of this sentence is:`The men would go home with the milk and that would take them about an hour on foot.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Prepositional phrases functioning as \isi{manner adjuncts} are rare; an example is (\ref{ex:athe morpheme ___}).
A: word: paj	 gloss: foot
B: word: panṣjunada	 gloss: pension_off.PTCP.F.SG
C: word: cazè	 gloss: shoe
D: word: vajs	 gloss: have.PRS.2SG.POL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 528:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] i è stau in tjams tga mavan sél pas, mávani sé a métar najf ___ ... viafíar da la Fùrca-Albṣù̱.
Gloss (with missing item): … EXPL be.PRS.3SG COP.PTCP.UNM INDEF.M.SG time REL go.IMPF.3PL on.DEF.M.SG pass go.IMPF.3PL.3PL up SUBORD put.INF snow ___ … railway of DEF.F.SG PN
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] it was a time when they would go up to the pass, they used to go up to remove snow for the ... Furka-Alpsu railway line.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \isi{Beneficiary adjuncts} are introduced by the preposition par/pr̩ `for' (\ref{ex:par1}).
A: word: pala	 gloss: for.DEF.F.SG
B: word: pal	 gloss: for.DEF.M.SG
C: word: èxè̱mpal	 gloss: example.M.SG
D: word: turnaj	 gloss: return.PTCP.M.PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 529:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] i è stau in tjams tga mavan sél pas, mávani sé a métar najf pala ... ___ da la Fùrca-Albṣù̱.
Gloss (with missing item): … EXPL be.PRS.3SG COP.PTCP.UNM INDEF.M.SG time REL go.IMPF.3PL on.DEF.M.SG pass go.IMPF.3PL.3PL up SUBORD put.INF snow for.DEF.F.SG … ___ of DEF.F.SG PN
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] it was a time when they would go up to the pass, they used to go up to remove snow for the ... Furka-Alpsu railway line.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \isi{Beneficiary adjuncts} are introduced by the preposition par/pr̩ `for' (\ref{ex:par1}).
A: word: trèn	 gloss: train
B: word: via	 gloss: way
C: word: viafíar	 gloss: railway
D: word: téc	 gloss: bit
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 530:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] i è stau in tjams tga mavan sél pas, mávani sé a métar najf pala ... viafíar ___ la Fùrca-Albṣù̱.
Gloss (with missing item): … EXPL be.PRS.3SG COP.PTCP.UNM INDEF.M.SG time REL go.IMPF.3PL on.DEF.M.SG pass go.IMPF.3PL.3PL up SUBORD put.INF snow for.DEF.F.SG … railway ___ DEF.F.SG PN
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] it was a time when they would go up to the pass, they used to go up to remove snow for the ... Furka-Alpsu railway line.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \isi{Beneficiary adjuncts} are introduced by the preposition par/pr̩ `for' (\ref{ex:par1}).
A: word: da	 gloss: of
B: word: muantá	 gloss: move.INF
C: word: dal	 gloss: of.DEF.M.SG
D: word: jus	 gloss: go.PTPC.M.SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 531:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] i è stau in tjams tga mavan sél pas, mávani sé a métar najf pala ... viafíar da ___ Fùrca-Albṣù̱.
Gloss (with missing item): … EXPL be.PRS.3SG COP.PTCP.UNM INDEF.M.SG time REL go.IMPF.3PL on.DEF.M.SG pass go.IMPF.3PL.3PL up SUBORD put.INF snow for.DEF.F.SG … railway of ___ PN
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] it was a time when they would go up to the pass, they used to go up to remove snow for the ... Furka-Alpsu railway line.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \isi{Beneficiary adjuncts} are introduced by the preposition par/pr̩ `for' (\ref{ex:par1}).
A: word: dépònju	 gloss: store.PTCP.M.UNM
B: word: èla	 gloss: 3SG
C: word: ála	 gloss: in.DEF.F.SG
D: word: la	 gloss: DEF.F.SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 532:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A lura … a lò quaj trùtg èra in … trùtgs ___ `ls lavurs c' i òn fatg la òvra èlèctrica.
Gloss (with missing item): and then … and there DEM.M.SG footpath COP.IMPF.3SG INDEF.M.SG … footpath.M.PL ___ DEF.F.PL work.PL when 3PL have.PRS.3PL make.PTCP.UNM DEF.F.SG work electric
The English translation of this sentence is:`And then … and there, this footpath was a … paths were built when they built the electric power station.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \isi{Causal adjuncts} are introduced by the morpheme ___ `its gloss ___' (\ref{ex:antras}) or by parví da `because of' (\ref{ex:parvida}).
A: word: atrás	 gloss: through
B: word: ajn	 gloss: in
C: word: antrás	 gloss: through
D: word: èssan	 gloss: be.COND.1PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 533:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A lura … a lò quaj trùtg èra in … trùtgs antrás ___ lavurs c' i òn fatg la òvra èlèctrica.
Gloss (with missing item): and then … and there DEM.M.SG footpath COP.IMPF.3SG INDEF.M.SG … footpath.M.PL through ___ work.PL when 3PL have.PRS.3PL make.PTCP.UNM DEF.F.SG work electric
The English translation of this sentence is:`And then … and there, this footpath was a … paths were built when they built the electric power station.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \isi{Causal adjuncts} are introduced by antrás `through' (\ref{ex:antras}) or by parví da `because of' (\ref{ex:parvida}).
A: word: dèva	 gloss: EXIST.IMPF.3SG
B: word: dlas	 gloss: of.DEF.F.PL
C: word: `ls	 gloss: DEF.F.PL
D: word: quèls	 gloss: DEM.M.PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 534:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A lura … a lò quaj trùtg èra in … trùtgs antrás `ls ___ c' i òn fatg la òvra èlèctrica.
Gloss (with missing item): and then … and there DEM.M.SG footpath COP.IMPF.3SG INDEF.M.SG … footpath.M.PL through DEF.F.PL ___ when 3PL have.PRS.3PL make.PTCP.UNM DEF.F.SG work electric
The English translation of this sentence is:`And then … and there, this footpath was a … paths were built when they built the electric power station.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \isi{Causal adjuncts} are introduced by antrás `through' (\ref{ex:antras}) or by parví da `because of' (\ref{ex:parvida}).
A: word: òvra	 gloss: work
B: word: lavurs	 gloss: work.PL
C: word: nagín	 gloss: no.M.SG
D: word: lavurṣ	 gloss: work.PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 535:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A lu, ___ da la pjaglja, nuṣ vèvan lu dad í ad incassá.
Gloss (with missing item): and then ___ of DEF.F.SG wage 1PL have.IMPF.1PL then to go.INF SUBORD collect.INF
The English translation of this sentence is:`And then, because of the wage, we had to go and collect [the money].'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \isi{Causal adjuncts} are introduced by antrás `through' (\ref{ex:antras}) or by the morpheme ___ da `its gloss ___ of' (\ref{ex:parvida}).
A: word: parví	 gloss: because
B: word: tgèsa-parvènda	 gloss: presbytery
C: word: pr̩tgéj	 gloss: why
D: word: tètg	 gloss: roof
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 536:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A lu, parví ___ la pjaglja, nuṣ vèvan lu dad í ad incassá.
Gloss (with missing item): and then because ___ DEF.F.SG wage 1PL have.IMPF.1PL then to go.INF SUBORD collect.INF
The English translation of this sentence is:`And then, because of the wage, we had to go and collect [the money].'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \isi{Causal adjuncts} are introduced by antrás `through' (\ref{ex:antras}) or by parví the morpheme ___ `because its gloss ___' (\ref{ex:parvithe morpheme ___}).
A: word: quòra	 gloss: here_out
B: word: da	 gloss: of
C: word: dal	 gloss: of.DEF.M.SG
D: word: tròcas	 gloss: k.o.card_game.F.PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 537:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A lu, parví da ___ pjaglja, nuṣ vèvan lu dad í ad incassá.
Gloss (with missing item): and then because of ___ wage 1PL have.IMPF.1PL then to go.INF SUBORD collect.INF
The English translation of this sentence is:`And then, because of the wage, we had to go and collect [the money].'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \isi{Causal adjuncts} are introduced by antrás `through' (\ref{ex:antras}) or by parví da `because of' (\ref{ex:parvida}).
A: word: èla	 gloss: 3SG
B: word: tat	 gloss: grandfather
C: word: la	 gloss: DEF.F.SG
D: word: ála	 gloss: in.DEF.F.SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 538:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A lu, parví da la ___ nuṣ vèvan lu dad í ad incassá.
Gloss (with missing item): and then because of DEF.F.SG ___ 1PL have.IMPF.1PL then to go.INF SUBORD collect.INF
The English translation of this sentence is:`And then, because of the wage, we had to go and collect [the money].'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \isi{Causal adjuncts} are introduced by antrás `through' (\ref{ex:antras}) or by parví da `because of' (\ref{ex:parvida}).
A: word: pjaglja	 gloss: wage
B: word: spèrt	 gloss: rapidly
C: word: pagljau	 gloss: hit.PTCP.UNM
D: word: pustrètsch	 gloss: money
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 539:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Té savèssaṣ í ___ tat ajn Pardatsch.
Gloss (with missing item): 2SG can.COND.2SG go.INF ___ grandfather up PN
The English translation of this sentence is:`You could go up to Pardatsch with your grandfather.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \isi{Comitative adjuncts} are expressed either by cun `with' (\ref{ex:comcun}), by ansjaman/an\-zja\-man `together' (\ref{ex:ansjaman}), or by ansjaman cun `together with' if the argument of ansjaman is mentioned (\ref{ex:ansjamancun}).
A: word: culas	 gloss: with.DEF.F.PL
B: word: cul	 gloss: with.DEF.M.SG
C: word: vajan	 gloss: have.SBJV.PRS.3PL
D: word: dal	 gloss: of.DEF.M.SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 540:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Té savèssaṣ í cul ___ ajn Pardatsch.
Gloss (with missing item): 2SG can.COND.2SG go.INF with.DEF.M.SG ___ up PN
The English translation of this sentence is:`You could go up to Pardatsch with your grandfather.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \isi{Comithe morpheme ___ive adjuncts} are expressed either by cun `with' (\ref{ex:comcun}), by ansjaman/an\-zja\-man `together' (\ref{ex:ansjaman}), or by ansjaman cun `together with' if the argument of ansjaman is mentioned (\ref{ex:ansjamancun}).
A: word: tat	 gloss: grandfather
B: word: véglja	 gloss: old
C: word: stat	 gloss: stay.PRS.3SG
D: word: méz	 gloss: put.PTCP.UNM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 541:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Tgé! Quèlas taljánaras èran ampʰau ___ a las ròmòntschas né las tudèstgas, né è dal vitg matévani schòn in téc anzjaman.
Gloss (with missing item): what DEM.F.PL Italian.F.PL COP.IMPF.3PL a_bit ___ and DEF\TEXTBF{.f.pl} Romansh.F.PL or DEF.F.PL German.PL or also of.DEF.M.SG village put.IMPF.3PL.3PL in_fact INDEF.M.SG bit together
The English translation of this sentence is:`Look! These Italians were a bit together, and the Romansh or the Germans, or they put them together even from the [same] village.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \isi{Comitative adjuncts} are expressed either by cun `with' (\ref{ex:comcun}), by ansjaman/an\-zja\-man `its gloss ___' (\ref{ex:ansjaman}), or by ansjaman cun `its gloss ___ with' if the argument of ansjaman is mentioned (\ref{ex:ansjamancun}).
A: word: ansjaman	 gloss: together
B: word: mia	 gloss: POSS.1SG.F.SG
C: word: anzjaman	 gloss: together
D: word: pèr	 gloss: pair
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 542:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ábar èba, ju détsch adina ina dùna stù adina dá ___ pal.
Gloss (with missing item): but precisely 1SG say.PRS.1SG always INDEF.F.SG woman must.PRS.3SG always give.INF ___ post
The English translation of this sentence is:`But in fact, I always say that a woman must always hit with a post.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \isi{Instrumental adjuncts} are introduced by cun (\ref{ex:instr:cun}); if the adjunct refers to a material out of which something is made, òr da `out of' is used (\ref{ex:instr:orda}).
A: word: dal	 gloss: of.DEF.M.SG
B: word: cul	 gloss: with.DEF.M.SG
C: word: culas	 gloss: with.DEF.F.PL
D: word: tg’	 gloss: REL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 543:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ju ___ bé dacù̱.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG ___ NEG why
The English translation of this sentence is:`I don’t know why.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Bétga is located after the finite verb (\ref{ex:negbetg1}), which means that for compound tenses, it is located after the auxiliary verb (\ref{ex:negbetg2}), and for modal verbs heading an infinitive clause, the negator is situated after the modal verb (\ref{ex:negbetg3}).
A: word: sa	 gloss: know.PRS.1SG
B: word: par'	 gloss: seem.PRS.3SG
C: word: fùs	 gloss: COP.COND.3SG
D: word: ussa	 gloss: now
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 544:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ju sa ___ dacù̱.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG know.PRS.1SG ___ why
The English translation of this sentence is:`I don’t know why.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Bétga is located after the finite verb (\ref{ex:negbetg1}), which means that for compound tenses, it is located after the auxiliary verb (\ref{ex:negbetg2}), and for modal verbs heading an infinitive clause, the negator is situated after the modal verb (\ref{ex:negbetg3}).
A: word: bétga	 gloss: NEG
B: word: bé	 gloss: NEG
C: word: gjufnas	 gloss: young_woman.PL
D: word: vagnèn	 gloss: come.GER
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B