cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 183:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Nus stgavan ir ___ tùt als pòrs.
Gloss (with missing item): 1PL be_allowed.IMPF.1PL go.INF ___ all DEF.M.PL pig.PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`We were allowed to let all the pigs go around freely.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: If the \isi{predicative adjective} or \isi{past participle} is left-dislocated in order to topicalise it (\ref{ex:noagr:1}), or if the adjective or the participle forms a semantic unit with the \isi{verb} as in e.g. schá the morpheme ___ `let free' or vay mal `have pain' (\ref{ex:noagr:2}--\ref{ex:noagr:7}), it does not agree with the noun it modifies and the \isi{unmarked} form of the adjective is used.
A: word: aviart	 gloss: open.ADJ.UNM
B: word: balèzja	 gloss: beauty.F.SG.ELAT
C: word: líbar	 gloss: free.ADJ.UNM
D: word: ábar	 gloss: but
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 184:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Nus stgavan ir líbar tùt ___ pòrs.
Gloss (with missing item): 1PL be_allowed.IMPF.1PL go.INF free.ADJ.UNM all ___ pig.PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`We were allowed to let all the pigs go around freely.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: If the \isi{predicative adjective} or \isi{past participle} is left-dislocated in order to topicalise it (\ref{ex:noagr:1}), or if the adjective or the participle forms a semantic unit with the \isi{verb} as in e.g. schá líbar `let free' or vay mal `have pain' (\ref{ex:noagr:2}--\ref{ex:noagr:7}), it does not agree with the noun it modifies and the \isi{unmarked} form of the adjective is used.
A: word: schleschi	 gloss: slip.PRS.SBJV.3SG
B: word: als	 gloss: DEF.M.PL
C: word: nagín	 gloss: no.M.SG
D: word: dals	 gloss: of.DEF.M.PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 185:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Quaj taur è bjals, ábar ___ ṣè `l bétg.
Gloss (with missing item): DEM.M.SG bull COP.PRS.3SG beautiful.M.SG but ___ COP.PRS.3SG 3SG.M NEG
The English translation of this sentence is:`This bull is beautiful, but big he is not.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: However, if an \isi{adjective} is left-dislocated for focusing, it agrees with its noun (\ref{ex:agrfoc}).
A: word: gròns	 gloss: big.M.SG
B: word: ɛlts	 gloss: 3PL.M
C: word: grònṣ	 gloss: big.PL
D: word: gròn	 gloss: big.M.SG.UNM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 186:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): I èr' in dé ___ a blètsch.
Gloss (with missing item): EXPL COP.IMPF.3SG INDEF.M.SG day ___ and wet
The English translation of this sentence is:`It was a cold and wet day.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Adjectives are conjoined by the conjunction a `and' (\ref{ex:fraidabletsch}).
A: word: frajt	 gloss: cold
B: word: vuṣ	 gloss: 2PL
C: word: najf	 gloss: snow
D: word: frajd	 gloss: cold
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 187:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): I èr' in dé frajd ___ blètsch.
Gloss (with missing item): EXPL COP.IMPF.3SG INDEF.M.SG day cold ___ wet
The English translation of this sentence is:`It was a cold and wet day.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Adjectives the morpheme ___re conjoined by the conjunction the morpheme ___ `the morpheme ___nd' (\ref{ex:frthe morpheme ___idthe morpheme ___bletsch}).
A: word: aun	 gloss: still
B: word: ábar	 gloss: but
C: word: a	 gloss: and
D: word: antira	 gloss: whole
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 188:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Scù `ls ___ vòn ajn, vòni òra.
Gloss (with missing item): as DEF.M.PL ___ go.PRS.3PL in go.PRS.3PL out
The English translation of this sentence is:`As the dog days come, they also go.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Modifying nouns (\ref{ex:npn1}) or \isi{noun phrases} as well as \isi{prepositional phrases} (\ref{ex:ppn1}--\ref{ex:ppn4}) follow the modified \isi{noun}. Prepositions may also introduce \isi{infinitive clauses} which modify a nouns (\ref{ex:infn1}--\ref{ex:infn3}).
A: word: tgaun	 gloss: dog
B: word: dis-tgaun	 gloss: day.PL-dog.M.SG
C: word: tiars-tgèsa	 gloss: animal.PL-house.F.SG
D: word: massa	 gloss: lots
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 189:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Quaj è ina, asch’ ina ___ amiaz al pas circa né … strusch séssum al pʰas.
Gloss (with missing item): DEM.UNM COP.PRS.3SG INDEF.F.SG such INDEF.F.SG ___ amid DEF.M.SG pass around or … almost up_most DEF.M.SG pass
The English translation of this sentence is:`This is a, such a station in the middle [of the road to] the pass, approximately, or … almost on top of the pass.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Modifying nouns (\ref{ex:npn1}) or \isi{noun phrases} as well as \isi{prepositional phrases} (\ref{ex:ppn1}--\ref{ex:ppn4}) follow the modified \isi{noun}. Prepositions may also introduce \isi{infinitive clauses} which modify a nouns (\ref{ex:infn1}--\ref{ex:infn3}).
A: word: vòtazjun	 gloss: vote
B: word: tg'	 gloss: CORR
C: word: rádjò	 gloss: radio
D: word: stazjun	 gloss: station
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 190:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Quaj è ina, asch’ ina stazjun ___ al pas circa né … strusch séssum al pʰas.
Gloss (with missing item): DEM.UNM COP.PRS.3SG INDEF.F.SG such INDEF.F.SG station ___ DEF.M.SG pass around or … almost up_most DEF.M.SG pass
The English translation of this sentence is:`This is a, such a station in the middle [of the road to] the pass, approximately, or … almost on top of the pass.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Modifying nouns (\ref{ex:npn1}) or \isi{noun phrases} as well as \isi{prepositional phrases} (\ref{ex:ppn1}--\ref{ex:ppn4}) follow the modified \isi{noun}. Prepositions may also introduce \isi{infinitive clauses} which modify a nouns (\ref{ex:infn1}--\ref{ex:infn3}).
A: word: circa	 gloss: around
B: word: gjuvans	 gloss: young.PL
C: word: amiaz	 gloss: amid
D: word: tgamiṣcha	 gloss: shirt.F.SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 191:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Quaj è ina, asch’ ina stazjun amiaz ___ pas circa né … strusch séssum al pʰas.
Gloss (with missing item): DEM.UNM COP.PRS.3SG INDEF.F.SG such INDEF.F.SG station amid ___ pass around or … almost up_most DEF.M.SG pass
The English translation of this sentence is:`This is a, such a station in the middle [of the road to] the pass, approximately, or … almost on top of the pass.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Modifying nouns (\ref{ex:npn1}) or \isi{noun phrases} as well as \isi{prepositionthe morpheme ___ phrases} (\ref{ex:ppn1}--\ref{ex:ppn4}) follow the modified \isi{noun}. Prepositions may the morpheme ___so introduce \isi{infinitive clauses} which modify a nouns (\ref{ex:infn1}--\ref{ex:infn3}).
A: word: agl	 gloss: DEF.M.SG
B: word: dal	 gloss: of.DEF.M.SG
C: word: daj	 gloss: give.IMP.2PL
D: word: al	 gloss: DEF.M.SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 192:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Quaj è ina, asch’ ina stazjun amiaz al ___ circa né … strusch séssum al pʰas.
Gloss (with missing item): DEM.UNM COP.PRS.3SG INDEF.F.SG such INDEF.F.SG station amid DEF.M.SG ___ around or … almost up_most DEF.M.SG pass
The English translation of this sentence is:`This is a, such a station in the middle [of the road to] the pass, approximately, or … almost on top of the pass.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Modifying nouns (\ref{ex:npn1}) or \isi{noun phrases} as well as \isi{prepositional phrases} (\ref{ex:ppn1}--\ref{ex:ppn4}) follow the modified \isi{noun}. Prepositions may also introduce \isi{infinitive clauses} which modify a nouns (\ref{ex:infn1}--\ref{ex:infn3}).
A: word: pas	 gloss: pass
B: word: guspas	 gloss: nail.PL
C: word: vagnida	 gloss: PASS.PTCP.F.SG
D: word: anflau	 gloss: find.PTCP.UNM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 193:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ah, quaj fùṣ è ina ___ pr̩ mè.
Gloss (with missing item): ah DEM.UNM COP.COND.3SG also INDEF.F.SG ___ for 1SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`Ah, this could also be a job for me.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Modifying nouns (\ref{ex:npn1}) or \isi{noun phrases} as well as \isi{prepositional phrases} (\ref{ex:ppn1}--\ref{ex:ppn4}) follow the modified \isi{noun}. Prepositions may also introduce \isi{infinitive clauses} which modify a nouns (\ref{ex:infn1}--\ref{ex:infn3}).
A: word: lavur	 gloss: job
B: word: òvra	 gloss: work
C: word: lavurṣ	 gloss: work.PL
D: word: tg’	 gloss: REL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 194:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ah, quaj fùṣ è ina lavur ___ mè.
Gloss (with missing item): ah DEM.UNM COP.COND.3SG also INDEF.F.SG job ___ 1SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`Ah, this could also be a job for me.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Modifying nouns (\ref{ex:npn1}) or \isi{noun phrases} as well as \isi{prepositional phrases} (\ref{ex:ppn1}--\ref{ex:ppn4}) follow the modified \isi{noun}. Prepositions may also introduce \isi{infinitive clauses} which modify a nouns (\ref{ex:infn1}--\ref{ex:infn3}).
A: word: pùs	 gloss: can.PRS.1SG
B: word: gròns	 gloss: big.M.SG
C: word: pr̩	 gloss: for
D: word: pr̩tgéj	 gloss: why
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 195:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ da barsá vifs
Gloss (with missing item): ___ ATTR burn.INF alive.M.SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`terrible heat'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Modifying nouns (\ref{ex:npn1}) or \isi{noun phrases} as well as \isi{prepositional phrases} (\ref{ex:ppn1}--\ref{ex:ppn4}) follow the modified \isi{noun}. Prepositions may also introduce \isi{infinitive clauses} which modify a nouns (\ref{ex:infn1}--\ref{ex:infn3}).
A: word: calira	 gloss: heat.F.SG
B: word: unviarn	 gloss: winter.M.SG
C: word: sapartgiraj	 gloss: REFL.beware.IMP.2PL
D: word: als	 gloss: DEF.M.PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 196:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): calira ___ barsá vifs
Gloss (with missing item): heat.F.SG ___ burn.INF alive.M.SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`terrible heat'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Modifying nouns (\ref{ex:npn1}) or \isi{noun phrases} as well as \isi{prepositional phrases} (\ref{ex:ppn1}--\ref{ex:ppn4}) follow the modified \isi{noun}. Prepositions may also introduce \isi{infinitive clauses} which modify a nouns (\ref{ex:infn1}--\ref{ex:infn3}).
A: word: anflau	 gloss: find.PTCP.UNM
B: word: dal	 gloss: of.DEF.M.SG
C: word: pòrta	 gloss: door
D: word: da	 gloss: ATTR
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 197:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): calira da ___ vifs
Gloss (with missing item): heat.F.SG ATTR ___ alive.M.SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`terrible heat'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Modifying nouns (\ref{ex:npn1}) or \isi{noun phrases} as well as \isi{prepositional phrases} (\ref{ex:ppn1}--\ref{ex:ppn4}) follow the modified \isi{noun}. Prepositions may also introduce \isi{infinitive clauses} which modify a nouns (\ref{ex:infn1}--\ref{ex:infn3}).
A: word: barsá	 gloss: burn.INF
B: word: briṣchi	 gloss: burn.PRS.SBJV.3SG
C: word: bètlars	 gloss: beggar.PL
D: word: tùta	 gloss: whole
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 198:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): calira da barsá ___
Gloss (with missing item): heat.F.SG ATTR burn.INF ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`terrible heat'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Modifying nouns (\ref{ex:npn1}) or \isi{noun phrases} as well as \isi{prepositional phrases} (\ref{ex:ppn1}--\ref{ex:ppn4}) follow the modified \isi{noun}. Prepositions may also introduce \isi{infinitive clauses} which modify a nouns (\ref{ex:infn1}--\ref{ex:infn3}).
A: word: mòrts	 gloss: dead.M.SG
B: word: vifs	 gloss: alive.M.SG
C: word: u-bjals	 gloss: ELAT-beautiful.M.PL
D: word: stuévi	 gloss: must.IMPF.SBJV.3SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 199:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ da barsá vifs
Gloss (with missing item): ___ ATTR burn.INF alive.M.SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`terrible heat'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Modifying \isi{infinitive clauses} follow the noun and are introduced by da/dad (\ref{ex:infn1} --\ref{ex:infn3}) in the rare cases found in the corpus.
A: word: unviarn	 gloss: winter.M.SG
B: word: sapartgiraj	 gloss: REFL.beware.IMP.2PL
C: word: pasanca	 gloss: heavy_load.F.SG.ELAT
D: word: calira	 gloss: heat.F.SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 200:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): calira ___ barsá vifs
Gloss (with missing item): heat.F.SG ___ burn.INF alive.M.SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`terrible heat'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Modifying \isi{infinitive clauses} follow the noun and are introduced by the morpheme ___/the morpheme ___d (\ref{ex:infn1} --\ref{ex:infn3}) in the rare cases found in the corpus.
A: word: grad	 gloss: exactly
B: word: dal	 gloss: of.DEF.M.SG
C: word: inqual	 gloss: some
D: word: da	 gloss: ATTR
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 201:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): calira da ___ vifs
Gloss (with missing item): heat.F.SG ATTR ___ alive.M.SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`terrible heat'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Modifying \isi{infinitive clauses} follow the noun and are introduced by da/dad (\ref{ex:infn1} --\ref{ex:infn3}) in the rare cases found in the corpus.
A: word: barsá	 gloss: burn.INF
B: word: duaṣ	 gloss: two.F
C: word: briṣchi	 gloss: burn.PRS.SBJV.3SG
D: word: bètlars	 gloss: beggar.PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 202:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): calira da barsá ___
Gloss (with missing item): heat.F.SG ATTR burn.INF ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`terrible heat'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Modifying \isi{infinitive clauses} follow the noun and are introduced by da/dad (\ref{ex:infn1} --\ref{ex:infn3}) in the rare cases found in the corpus.
A: word: gròn	 gloss: big.M.SG.UNM
B: word: mòrts	 gloss: dead.M.SG
C: word: vifs	 gloss: alive.M.SG
D: word: stuévi	 gloss: must.IMPF.SBJV.3SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 203:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Nuṣ ṣchajn adina té. ___ è da bajbar.
Gloss (with missing item): 1PL say.PRS.1PL always 2SG ___ COP.PRS.3SG SUBORD drink.INF
The English translation of this sentence is:`We always say té (`you'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the second person singular there is no difference between direct and \isi{indirect object}. As a consultant puts it (\ref{ex:tevste}):
A: word: barsá	 gloss: burn.INF
B: word: prandèssi	 gloss: take.COND.INDIR.3SG
C: word: tè	 gloss: tea.M.SG
D: word: stèvnṣ	 gloss: must.IMPF.1PL.1PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C