cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 239:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ju raquénta da mia lavur tga ju a ___ als dav{\`u̱̱}ṣ òns.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG tell.PRS.1SG of POSS.1SG.F.SG job REL 1SG have.PRS.1SG ___ DEF.M.PL last.PL year.PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`I’ll tell [you] about the job I have done during the last years.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The following examples illustrate the function of tga introducing subjects (\ref{ex:rel1}), direct objects (\ref{ex:rel2}), and \isi{temporal adjuncts} (\ref{ex:rel3}).
A: word: pudju	 gloss: can.PTCP.UNM
B: word: sa-fatg	 gloss: REFL-do.PTCP.UNM
C: word: fatg	 gloss: do.PTCP.UNM
D: word: magnùc	 gloss: cheese.M.SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 240:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): L' ò ina véglja davùs pégna ___ tgaja danès.
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG.M have.PRS.3SG INDEF.F.SG old behind oven.F.SG ___ shit.PRS.3SG money.M.PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`He has an old woman behind the oven who shits money.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In rare cases the \isi{relativiser} tga is realised tgé (\ref{ex:reltge1}) or the morpheme ___ (\ref{ex:relthe morpheme ___1} and \ref{ex:relthe morpheme ___2}). Note, however, that the morpheme ___ as a \isi{relativiser} is rejected by most of my consultants.
A: word: tgi	 gloss: REL
B: word: tgauras	 gloss: goat.PL
C: word: sapartgiraj	 gloss: REFL.beware.IMP.2PL
D: word: tgu	 gloss: REL.1SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 241:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] plé baut èr’ aj al fagljét ___ fijèv’ al pur.
Gloss (with missing item): … more early COP.IMPF.3SG EXPL DEF.M.SG son.M.SG.DIM ___ do.IMPF.3SG DEF.M.SG farmer
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] in earlier days it was the youngest son who worked as a farmer.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In rare cases the \isi{relativiser} tga is realised tgé (\ref{ex:reltge1}) or the morpheme ___ (\ref{ex:relthe morpheme ___1} and \ref{ex:relthe morpheme ___2}). Note, however, that the morpheme ___ as a \isi{relativiser} is rejected by most of my consultants.
A: word: tgu	 gloss: REL.1SG
B: word: sapartgiraj	 gloss: REFL.beware.IMP.2PL
C: word: aviart	 gloss: open.ADJ.UNM
D: word: tgi	 gloss: REL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 242:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Quaj è pròpi in ljuc ... ___ tg’ i vagnéva schau tùt la munizjun tg’ i vèva, sigir.
Gloss (with missing item): DEM.UNM COP.PRS.3SG exactly INDEF.M.SG place … ___ REL EXPL PASS.AUX.IMPF.3SG leave.PTCP.UNM all DEF.F.SG munition REL EXPL EXIST.IMPF.3SG sure.ADJ.UNM
The English translation of this sentence is:`This is exactly a place ... where they stored all the munition, for sure.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \isi{Locative relative clauses} are formed with the morpheme ___ (\ref{relloclogans2}), the morpheme ___ tga (\ref{ex:relloc1}), the morpheme ___ca (\ref{ex:relloc2} and \ref{ex:relloc3}), the morpheme ___ca tga (\ref{ex:relloc4} and \ref{ex:relloc5}), or only with the \isi{relativiser} tga (\ref{ex:relloc6}). Nùca already contains the complementiser ca -- see Standard Survilvan nua che ‘where that’, also realised as nu che -- but in Tuatschín, ca forms an unanalysable unit with the morpheme ___.
A: word: danùndar	 gloss: where_from
B: word: féglja	 gloss: daughter
C: word: tgu	 gloss: REL.1SG
D: word: nù	 gloss: REL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 243:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Quaj è pròpi in ljuc ... nù ___ i vagnéva schau tùt la munizjun tg’ i vèva, sigir.
Gloss (with missing item): DEM.UNM COP.PRS.3SG exactly INDEF.M.SG place … REL ___ EXPL PASS.AUX.IMPF.3SG leave.PTCP.UNM all DEF.F.SG munition REL EXPL EXIST.IMPF.3SG sure.ADJ.UNM
The English translation of this sentence is:`This is exactly a place ... where they stored all the munition, for sure.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \isi{Locative relative clauses} are formed with nù (\ref{relloclogans2}), nù tga (\ref{ex:relloc1}), nùca (\ref{ex:relloc2} and \ref{ex:relloc3}), nùca tga (\ref{ex:relloc4} and \ref{ex:relloc5}), or only with the \isi{relativiser} tga (\ref{ex:relloc6}). Nùca already contains the complementiser ca -- see Standard Survilvan nua che ‘where that’, also realised as nu che -- but in Tuatschín, ca forms an unanalysable unit with nù.
A: word: tgu	 gloss: REL.1SG
B: word: pintg’	 gloss: young
C: word: gròma	 gloss: cream.F.SG
D: word: tg’	 gloss: REL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 244:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): […] la damaun èra la crapa gjù ___ la basèlgja stat òz sén quaj prau.
Gloss (with missing item): … DEF.F.SG morning COP.IMPF.3SG DEF.M.SG stone.COLL down ___ DEF.F.SG church stay.PRS.3SG today on DEM.M.SG field
The English translation of this sentence is:`[…] in the morning the stones where down there on the field where the church is located nowadays.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \isi{Locative relative clauses} are formed with nù (\ref{relloclogans2}), nù tga (\ref{ex:relloc1}), the morpheme ___ (\ref{ex:relloc2} and \ref{ex:relloc3}), the morpheme ___ tga (\ref{ex:relloc4} and \ref{ex:relloc5}), or only with the \isi{relativiser} tga (\ref{ex:relloc6}). Nùca already contains the complementiser ca -- see Standard Survilvan nua che ‘where that’, also realised as nu che -- but in Tuatschín, ca forms an unanalysable unit with nù.
A: word: tgaut	 gloss: warm.ADJ.UNM
B: word: bùca	 gloss: mouth
C: word: tgu	 gloss: REL.1SG
D: word: nùca	 gloss: REL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 245:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] a lu vèvan nus cò pròpi ___ cantún tga vagnéva mù raṣdau ròmòntsch.
Gloss (with missing item): … and then have.IMPF.1PL 1PL here really ___ corner REL PASS.IMPF.3SG only speak.PTCP.UNM Romansh.ADJ.UNM
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] and then we had here a real Romansh corner where only Romansh was spoken.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \isi{Locative relative clauses} are formed with nù (\ref{relloclogans2}), nù tga (\ref{ex:relloc1}), nùca (\ref{ex:relloc2} and \ref{ex:relloc3}), nùca tga (\ref{ex:relloc4} and \ref{ex:relloc5}), or only with the \isi{relativiser} tga (\ref{ex:relloc6}). Nùca already contathe morpheme ___s the complementiser ca -- see Standard Survilvan nua che ‘where that’, also realised as nu che -- but the morpheme ___ Tuatschín, ca forms an unanalysable unit with nù.
A: word: dèvan	 gloss: give.IMPF.3PL
B: word: ina	 gloss: INDEF.F.SG
C: word: in	 gloss: INDEF.M.SG
D: word: tschèla	 gloss: DEM.F.SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 246:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] a lu vèvan nus cò pròpi in ___ tga vagnéva mù raṣdau ròmòntsch.
Gloss (with missing item): … and then have.IMPF.1PL 1PL here really INDEF.M.SG ___ REL PASS.IMPF.3SG only speak.PTCP.UNM Romansh.ADJ.UNM
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] and then we had here a real Romansh corner where only Romansh was spoken.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \isi{Locative relative clauses} are formed with nù (\ref{relloclogans2}), nù tga (\ref{ex:relloc1}), nùca (\ref{ex:relloc2} and \ref{ex:relloc3}), nùca tga (\ref{ex:relloc4} and \ref{ex:relloc5}), or only with the \isi{relativiser} tga (\ref{ex:relloc6}). Nùca already contains the complementiser ca -- see Standard Survilvan nua che ‘where that’, also realised as nu che -- but in Tuatschín, ca forms an unanalysable unit with nù.
A: word: vart	 gloss: side
B: word: gljòn	 gloss: PN
C: word: cantinaṣ	 gloss: canteen.F.PL
D: word: cantún	 gloss: corner
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 247:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] a lu vèvan nus cò pròpi in cantún ___ vagnéva mù raṣdau ròmòntsch.
Gloss (with missing item): … and then have.IMPF.1PL 1PL here really INDEF.M.SG corner ___ PASS.IMPF.3SG only speak.PTCP.UNM Romansh.ADJ.UNM
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] and then we had here a real Romansh corner where only Romansh was spoken.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \isi{Locative relative clauses} are formed with nù (\ref{relloclogans2}), nù the morpheme ___ (\ref{ex:relloc1}), nùca (\ref{ex:relloc2} and \ref{ex:relloc3}), nùca the morpheme ___ (\ref{ex:relloc4} and \ref{ex:relloc5}), or only with the \isi{relativiser} the morpheme ___ (\ref{ex:relloc6}). Nùca already contains the complementiser ca -- see Standard Survilvan nua che ‘where that’, also realised as nu che -- but in Tuatschín, ca forms an unanalysable unit with nù.
A: word: bétga	 gloss: NEG
B: word: tgu	 gloss: REL.1SG
C: word: gròn	 gloss: big.M.SG.UNM
D: word: tga	 gloss: REL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 248:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] a lu èni sacussagljai sén vaschnaunca da bagagè èla gjù lò, ___ c' èla stat oz.
Gloss (with missing item): … and then COP.PRS.3PL.3PL REFL.consult.PTCP.M.PL on municipality.F.SG SUBORD build.INF 3SG.F down there ___ REL 3SG.F stay.PRS.3SG today
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] and then they discussed [the problem] in the municipality [and decided] to build it [the church] where it is located nowadays.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Some authors write nùca as two words (\ref{ex:relloc7}).
A: word: nù'	 gloss: REL
B: word: danùndar	 gloss: where_from
C: word: tgu	 gloss: REL.1SG
D: word: part	 gloss: part
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 249:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] a lu èni sacussagljai sén vaschnaunca da bagagè èla gjù lò, nù' ___ èla stat oz.
Gloss (with missing item): … and then COP.PRS.3PL.3PL REFL.consult.PTCP.M.PL on municipality.F.SG SUBORD build.INF 3SG.F down there REL ___ 3SG.F stay.PRS.3SG today
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] and then they discussed [the problem] in the municipality [and decided] to build it [the church] where it is located nowadays.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Some authors write nùca as two words (\ref{ex:relloc7}).
A: word: stada	 gloss: PASS.PTCP.F.SG
B: word: pustrètsch	 gloss: money
C: word: c'	 gloss: REL
D: word: tgu	 gloss: REL.1SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 250:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ lavina da tgaut scava.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ avalanche of warm.ADJ.UNM dig_up.PRS.3SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`The warm weather avalanche digs up the soil.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Generic \isi{subject noun phrases} are formed with the \isi{definite article} singuthe morpheme ___r (\ref{ex:gen:1}) or plural (\ref{ex:gen:2} and \ref{ex:gen:3}) as well as with the \isi{indefinite article} singuthe morpheme ___r or plural (\ref{ex:gen:4} and \ref{ex:gen:5}). \isi{Generic object noun} phrases are usually bare (\ref{ex:gen:6}).
A: word: la	 gloss: DEF.F.SG
B: word: èla	 gloss: 3SG
C: word: ála	 gloss: in.DEF.F.SG
D: word: gnang	 gloss: not_even
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 251:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): La ___ da tgaut scava.
Gloss (with missing item): DEF.F.SG ___ of warm.ADJ.UNM dig_up.PRS.3SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`The warm weather avalanche digs up the soil.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Generic \isi{subject noun phrases} are formed with the \isi{definite article} singular (\ref{ex:gen:1}) or plural (\ref{ex:gen:2} and \ref{ex:gen:3}) as well as with the \isi{indefinite article} singular or plural (\ref{ex:gen:4} and \ref{ex:gen:5}). \isi{Generic object noun} phrases are usually bare (\ref{ex:gen:6}).
A: word: vinavaun	 gloss: further
B: word: najf	 gloss: snow
C: word: lavina	 gloss: avalanche
D: word: ina	 gloss: INDEF.F.SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 252:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): La lavina ___ tgaut scava.
Gloss (with missing item): DEF.F.SG avalanche ___ warm.ADJ.UNM dig_up.PRS.3SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`The warm weather avalanche digs up the soil.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Generic \isi{subject noun phrases} are formed with the \isi{definite article} singular (\ref{ex:gen:1}) or plural (\ref{ex:gen:2} and \ref{ex:gen:3}) as well as with the \isi{indefinite article} singular or plural (\ref{ex:gen:4} and \ref{ex:gen:5}). \isi{Generic object noun} phrases are usually bare (\ref{ex:gen:6}).
A: word: pudju	 gloss: can.PTCP.UNM
B: word: nagín	 gloss: no.M.SG
C: word: dal	 gloss: of.DEF.M.SG
D: word: da	 gloss: of
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 253:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): La lavina da ___ scava.
Gloss (with missing item): DEF.F.SG avalanche of ___ dig_up.PRS.3SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`The warm weather avalanche digs up the soil.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Generic \isi{subject noun phrases} are formed with the \isi{definite article} singular (\ref{ex:gen:1}) or plural (\ref{ex:gen:2} and \ref{ex:gen:3}) as well as with the \isi{indefinite article} singular or plural (\ref{ex:gen:4} and \ref{ex:gen:5}). \isi{Generic object noun} phrases are usually bare (\ref{ex:gen:6}).
A: word: tgaut	 gloss: warm.ADJ.UNM
B: word: dir	 gloss: hard
C: word: tgautschas	 gloss: trousers.PL
D: word: flòt	 gloss: great.ADJ.UNM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 254:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ tgauraṣ èn las sulètas fèmnas tga pòrtan barba.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ goat.PL COP.PRS.3PL DEF.F.PL only.PL woman.PL REL carry.PRS.3PL beard.F.SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`Goats are the only women who have a beard.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Generic \isi{subject noun phrases} are formed with the \isi{definite article} singular (\ref{ex:gen:1}) or plural (\ref{ex:gen:2} and \ref{ex:gen:3}) as well as with the \isi{indefinite article} singular or plural (\ref{ex:gen:4} and \ref{ex:gen:5}). \isi{Generic object noun} phrases are usually bare (\ref{ex:gen:6}).
A: word: dlas	 gloss: of.DEF.F.PL
B: word: grònda	 gloss: big
C: word: las	 gloss: DEF.F.PL
D: word: culas	 gloss: with.DEF.F.PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 255:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Las ___ èn las sulètas fèmnas tga pòrtan barba.
Gloss (with missing item): DEF.F.PL ___ COP.PRS.3PL DEF.F.PL only.PL woman.PL REL carry.PRS.3PL beard.F.SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`Goats are the only women who have a beard.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Generic \isi{subject noun phrases} are formed with the \isi{definite article} singular (\ref{ex:gen:1}) or plural (\ref{ex:gen:2} and \ref{ex:gen:3}) as well as with the \isi{indefinite article} singular or plural (\ref{ex:gen:4} and \ref{ex:gen:5}). \isi{Generic object noun} phrases are usually bare (\ref{ex:gen:6}).
A: word: tgauraṣ	 gloss: goat.PL
B: word: tgauras	 gloss: goat.PL
C: word: tiars	 gloss: animal.PL
D: word: bjè	 gloss: much
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 256:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ tgautschas fòn bétg agl ùm.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ trousers.PL make.PRS.3PL NEG DEF.M.SG man
The English translation of this sentence is:`Trousers do not make a man.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Generic \isi{subject noun phrases} are formed with the \isi{definite article} singular (\ref{ex:gen:1}) or plural (\ref{ex:gen:2} and \ref{ex:gen:3}) as well as with the \isi{indefinite article} singular or plural (\ref{ex:gen:4} and \ref{ex:gen:5}). \isi{Generic object noun} phrases are usually bare (\ref{ex:gen:6}).
A: word: mazauns	 gloss: ill.M.SG
B: word: dlas	 gloss: of.DEF.F.PL
C: word: las	 gloss: DEF.F.PL
D: word: culas	 gloss: with.DEF.F.PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C