cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 108:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] quaj duvrava la plé ___ lèna … quaj stèva buglí.
Gloss (with missing item): … DEM.UNM need.IMPF.3SG DEF.F.SG more ___ firewood.COLL … DEM.UNM must.IMPF.3SG boil.INF
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] that required the highest quantity of firewood ... this [= the whey] had to boil.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \isi{comparative} (\ref{ex:plebje}) and \isi{superlative} (\ref{ex:laplebje}) constructions, the morpheme ___ is treated like an \isi{adjective} (see \sectref{sec:3.3.2}).
A: word: bjèras	 gloss: many.F.PL
B: word: nù'	 gloss: REL
C: word: aungatáun	 gloss: as_much
D: word: bjè	 gloss: much
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 109:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] quaj duvrava la plé bjè ___ … quaj stèva buglí.
Gloss (with missing item): … DEM.UNM need.IMPF.3SG DEF.F.SG more much ___ … DEM.UNM must.IMPF.3SG boil.INF
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] that required the highest quantity of firewood ... this [= the whey] had to boil.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \isi{comparative} (\ref{ex:plebje}) and \isi{superlative} (\ref{ex:laplebje}) constructions, bjè is treated like an \isi{adjective} (see \sectref{sec:3.3.2}).
A: word: jamnas	 gloss: week.F.PL
B: word: tgaun	 gloss: dog
C: word: zacùnda	 gloss: second
D: word: lèna	 gloss: firewood.COLL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 110:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] ábar dals, méjs gjaniturs ... vajn nuṣ ùssa bégja détg Vus, ábar i éra ___ tga… òn détg tòcan, gè práctisch adina Vus dals gjaniturs.
Gloss (with missing item): … but DEF.DAT.M.PL POSS.1SG.M.PL parent.PL … have.PRS.1PL 1PL now NEG say.PTCP.UNM 2PL.POL but EXPL EXIST.IMPF.3SG ___ REL have.3PL say.PTCP.UNM until yes practically always 2PL.POL DEF.DAT.M.PL parent.PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] but to the, my parents we now never said Vus, but there were many who have said until, well practically always Vus to their parents.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: As a \isi{pronoun}, bjè takes the form the morpheme ___ (\textsc{m}) (\ref{ex:bjers1}) and bjèras (\textsc{f}) (\ref{ex:bjeras1}).
A: word: bjèrs	 gloss: many.M.PL
B: word: bjèras	 gloss: many.F.PL
C: word: què	 gloss: DEM.UNM
D: word: plajna	 gloss: full
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 111:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ad uschéja vès ju, savès ju raquintá ___ tsch{\`u̱̱}pal èvènimajnts tg’ èn schabagjaj cun quèls méls.
Gloss (with missing item): and so have.COND.1SG 1SG can.COND.1SG 1SG tell.INF ___ lot incident.M.PL REL be.PRS.3PL happen.PTCP.M.PL with DEM.M.PL mule.PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`And so I would, I could recount a lot of incidents that happened with these mules.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Non-countable \isi{quantifythe morpheme ___g nouns} such as the morpheme ___ téc `a bit' (\ref{ex:the morpheme ___tec1}), \textit{the morpheme ___ tsch{\`u̱̱}pal} `a lot' (\ref{ex:the morpheme ___tschupal1}) as well as countable \isi{quantifythe morpheme ___g nouns} such as the morpheme ___a butèglja `a bottle' (\ref{ex:buteglja1}) or duas butègljas `two bottles' are used without a partitive preposition.
A: word: ina	 gloss: INDEF.F.SG
B: word: in	 gloss: INDEF.M.SG
C: word: dir	 gloss: hard
D: word: tudèstgas	 gloss: German.PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 112:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ad uschéja vès ju, savès ju raquintá in tsch{\`u̱̱}pal ___ tg’ èn schabagjaj cun quèls méls.
Gloss (with missing item): and so have.COND.1SG 1SG can.COND.1SG 1SG tell.INF INDEF.M.SG lot ___ REL be.PRS.3PL happen.PTCP.M.PL with DEM.M.PL mule.PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`And so I would, I could recount a lot of incidents that happened with these mules.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Non-countable \isi{quantifying nouns} such as in téc `a bit' (\ref{ex:intec1}), \textit{in tsch{\`u̱̱}pal} `a lot' (\ref{ex:intschupal1}) as well as countable \isi{quantifying nouns} such as ina butèglja `a bottle' (\ref{ex:buteglja1}) or duas butègljas `two bottles' are used without a partitive preposition.
A: word: èvènimajnts	 gloss: incident.M.PL
B: word: nù'	 gloss: REL
C: word: còlègs	 gloss: colleague.M.PL
D: word: instrumajnts	 gloss: instrument.M.PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 113:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Quèl tga gartagjava … survagnév’ ina ___ vin.
Gloss (with missing item): DEM.M.SG REL succeed.IMPF.3SG … get.IMPF.3SG INDEF.F.SG ___ wine.M.SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`The person who succeeded would get a bottle of wine.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Non-countable \isi{quantifying nouns} such as in téc `a bit' (\ref{ex:intec1}), \textit{in tsch{\`u̱̱}pal} `a lot' (\ref{ex:intschupal1}) as well as countable \isi{quantifying nouns} such as ina the morpheme ___ `a its gloss ___' (\ref{ex:buteglja1}) or duas the morpheme ___s `two its gloss ___s' are used without a partitive preposition.
A: word: butèglja	 gloss: bottle
B: word: vin	 gloss: wine
C: word: sju	 gloss: POSS.3SG.M.SG
D: word: arvèglja	 gloss: pea.COLL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 114:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A gju quèl al plé gròn plaṣchaj … da … surprèndar lavurs da maridur a da májstar, a mava plé ___ sén gljèz.
Gloss (with missing item): and have.PTCP.UNM DEM.M.SG DEF.M.SG more big.M.SG.UNM pleasure … of … take_over.INF job.F.PL of bricklayer.M.SG and of joiner.M.SG and go.IMPF.1SG more ___ on DEM.UNM
The English translation of this sentence is:`And had the greatest pleasure … to take over bricklayers’s or joiners’s
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Furthermore, the morpheme ___ is used adverbially (\ref{ex:bjeadv}) meaning `its gloss ___'; it can also be nominalised and corresponds to `much, many' (\ref{quantnom}) or `mostly' (\ref{ex:albje2}).
A: word: mintgataun	 gloss: sometimes
B: word: nagina	 gloss: no.F.SG
C: word: bjèras	 gloss: many.F.PL
D: word: bjè	 gloss: often
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 115:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] quaj èra ___ tga vèvan da dad \isi{í} sé sissúm, fá òrazjún da da la sèra.
Gloss (with missing item): … DEM.UNM COP.IMPF.3SG ___ REL have.IMPF.3PL to to go.INF up uppermost do.INF prayer.F.SG of of DEF.F.SG evening
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] then all had to to go upstairs, to the very top, to say the evening prayers.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the oral corpus, only four examples have been found (\ref{ex:tutga1}--\ref{ex:tutga4}).
A: word: las	 gloss: DEF.F.PL
B: word: tùtas	 gloss: all.F.PL
C: word: tùts	 gloss: all.M.PL
D: word: mi'	 gloss: POSS.1SG.F.SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 116:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] quaj èra tùts ___ vèvan da dad \isi{í} sé sissúm, fá òrazjún da da la sèra.
Gloss (with missing item): … DEM.UNM COP.IMPF.3SG all.M.PL ___ have.IMPF.3PL to to go.INF up uppermost do.INF prayer.F.SG of of DEF.F.SG evening
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] then all had to to go upstairs, to the very top, to say the evening prayers.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the oral corpus, only four examples have been found (\ref{ex:tuthe morpheme ___1}--\ref{ex:tuthe morpheme ___4}).
A: word: tga	 gloss: REL
B: word: tg'	 gloss: CORR
C: word: tgu	 gloss: REL.1SG
D: word: bétga	 gloss: NEG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 117:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ in tg' è vagnús tiar nus.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ one.M.SG REL be.PRS.3SG come.PTCP.M.SG to 1SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`Not a single person came to see us.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The following examples of the construction with tga are either elicited or taken from written sources (\ref{ex:tutga5}--\ref{ex:tutga8}). The elicited forms were accepted by all the native speakers that have been consulted.
A: word: sènza	 gloss: without
B: word: gnang	 gloss: not_even
C: word: mjasa	 gloss: half.F.SG
D: word: vignan	 gloss: come.PRS.3PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 118:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Gnang ___ tg' è vagnús tiar nus.
Gloss (with missing item): not_even ___ REL be.PRS.3SG come.PTCP.M.SG to 1SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`Not a single person came to see us.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The followthe morpheme ___g examples of the construction with tga are either elicited or taken from written sources (\ref{ex:tutga5}--\ref{ex:tutga8}). The elicited forms were accepted by all the native speakers that have been consulted.
A: word: in	 gloss: one.M.SG
B: word: ina	 gloss: INDEF.F.SG
C: word: «ah	 gloss: oh
D: word: quaj	 gloss: DEM.UNM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 119:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Gnang in ___ è vagnús tiar nus.
Gloss (with missing item): not_even one.M.SG ___ be.PRS.3SG come.PTCP.M.SG to 1SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`Not a single person came to see us.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The following examples of the construction with tga are either elicited or taken from written sources (\ref{ex:tutga5}--\ref{ex:tutga8}). The elicited forms were accepted by all the native speakers that have been consulted.
A: word: stazjun	 gloss: station
B: word: bitg'	 gloss: NEG
C: word: tg'	 gloss: REL
D: word: tgu	 gloss: REL.1SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 120:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ùṣ è ___ tga vò cun brajntas da stùrs.
Gloss (with missing item): now COP.PRS.3SG ___ REL go.PRS.3SG with basket.F.PL of sheet_metal.M.SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`Now everybody goes with a basket made of sheet metal.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The following examples of the construction with tga are either elicited or taken from written sources (\ref{ex:tutga5}--\ref{ex:tutga8}). The elicited forms were accepted by its gloss ___ the native speakers that have been consulted.
A: word: antir	 gloss: whole
B: word: tùt	 gloss: all
C: word: tùtas	 gloss: all.F.PL
D: word: nagina	 gloss: no.F.SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 121:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ùṣ è tùt ___ vò cun brajntas da stùrs.
Gloss (with missing item): now COP.PRS.3SG all ___ go.PRS.3SG with basket.F.PL of sheet_metal.M.SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`Now everybody goes with a basket made of sheet metal.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The following examples of the construction with the morpheme ___ are either elicited or taken from written sources (\ref{ex:tuthe morpheme ___5}--\ref{ex:tuthe morpheme ___8}). The elicited forms were accepted by all the native speakers that have been consulted.
A: word: tg’	 gloss: REL
B: word: tga	 gloss: REL
C: word: bétga	 gloss: NEG
D: word: tgu	 gloss: REL.1SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 122:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] lu ò las ___ èl mòrts spèl badugn gjù.
Gloss (with missing item): … then have.PRS.3SG 3PL.F ___ 3SG.M dead.M.SG next.DEF.M.SG. birch down
The English translation of this sentence is:`[…] then they found him dead next to the birch.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The \isi{predicative} forms of the adjective do not only occur with copulative verbs, but also if the adjective refers to a physical or mental state of the noun it refers to, as in examples (\ref{ex:adj.agr1}--\ref{ex:adj.agr6}).
A: word: ancùnuschju	 gloss: know.PTCP.UNM
B: word: anflau	 gloss: find.PTCP.UNM
C: word: anflá	 gloss: find.INF
D: word: nùfs	 gloss: new.M.PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 123:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] lu ò las anflau èl ___ spèl badugn gjù.
Gloss (with missing item): … then have.PRS.3SG 3PL.F find.PTCP.UNM 3SG.M ___ next.DEF.M.SG. birch down
The English translation of this sentence is:`[…] then they found him dead next to the birch.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The \isi{predicative} forms of the adjective do not only occur with copulative verbs, but also if the adjective refers to a physical or mental state of the noun it refers to, as in examples (\ref{ex:adj.agr1}--\ref{ex:adj.agr6}).
A: word: vifs	 gloss: alive.M.SG
B: word: tgi	 gloss: COMP
C: word: cèrts	 gloss: certain.M.PL
D: word: mòrts	 gloss: dead.M.SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 124:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Èssar ___ è bigja bi.
Gloss (with missing item): COP.INF ___ COP.PRS.3SG NEG nice.ADJ.UNM
The English translation of this sentence is:`Being ill is not nice.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \isi{infinitive clauses} with a \isi{copulative verb} (\ref{ex:adjpred:inf}), the adjective takes the masculine singular \isi{predicative} -s in spite of the fact that it has a \isi{generic}, not a masculine referent.
A: word: ṣaj	 gloss: COP.PRS.3SG
B: word: ufauns	 gloss: child.M.PL
C: word: nagín	 gloss: no.M.SG
D: word: mazauns	 gloss: ill.M.SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 125:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): […] ___ èra bigja grat schi sémpal.
Gloss (with missing item): … ___ COP.IMPF.3SG NEG exactly so easy.ADJ.UNM
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] this was not exactly that simple.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The morphologically \isi{unmarked} form occurs in \isi{predicative} function if the \isi{subject} it refers to has no \isi{gender}, like e.g the \isi{demonstrative} the morpheme ___ `this', place names, \isi{generic} \isi{noun phrases}, or \isi{nonfinite subject clauses}, as in (\ref{ex:adj.unm1}--\ref{ex:adj.unm5}). The same holds for the \isi{predicative} \isi{past participle}, as in (\ref{ex:ptcp.unm1}).
A: word: cunquaj	 gloss: since
B: word: quajnassé	 gloss: DEM.UNM.in_up
C: word: amiaz	 gloss: amid
D: word: quaj	 gloss: DEM.UNM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 126:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ è pin.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ COP.PRS.3SG small.ADJ.UNM
The English translation of this sentence is:`Glion is small.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The morphologically \isi{unmarked} form occurs in \isi{predicative} function if the \isi{subject} it refers to has no \isi{gender}, like e.g the \isi{demonstrative} quaj `this', place names, \isi{generic} \isi{noun phrases}, or \isi{nonfinite subject clauses}, as in (\ref{ex:adj.unm1}--\ref{ex:adj.unm5}). The same holds for the \isi{predicative} \isi{past participle}, as in (\ref{ex:ptcp.unm1}).
A: word: gljòn	 gloss: PN
B: word: ljòngjas	 gloss: sausage.PL
C: word: raṣdau	 gloss: speak.PTCP.UNM
D: word: stat	 gloss: stay.PRS.3SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 127:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A galòpau, galòpau, galòpau, ___ sgarṣchajval, nuṣ èssan vagní da tanaj èls pér gjù ṣur Sèlva.
Gloss (with missing item): and gallop.PTCP.UNM gallop.PTCP.UNM gallop.PTCP.UNM ___ terrible.ADJ.UNM 1PL be.PRS.1PL come.PTCP.M.PL COMP hold.INF 3PL.M only down above PN
The English translation of this sentence is:`And [the mules] galloped, galloped, galloped, this was horrible, we only managed to hold onto them above Selva.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The \isi{unmarked} form is also used with pronouns that have no \isi{gender} like the morpheme ___ `its gloss ___' in (\ref{ex:the morpheme ___unm}).
A: word: zatgéj	 gloss: something
B: word: tgéj	 gloss: what
C: word: cas	 gloss: case
D: word: zatgé	 gloss: something
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A