cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 163:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A prènd èl ò dal sacadòs in cuntí ___ néjv da moni mèlan … èxàct al madèm.
Gloss (with missing item): and take.PRS.3SG 3SG.M out of.DEF.M.SG backpack INDEF.M.SG knife ___ new.M.SG of handle.M.SG yellow … exact.ADJ.UNM DEF.M.SG same
The English translation of this sentence is:`And he takes a brand-new knife with a yellow handle out of the backpack ... exactly the same.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the corpus, the morpheme ___ only modifies néjv `new' (\ref{ex:rejsch1}), but \citet[931]{Decurtins2012} cites further resch tgietschen `flame red' and resch bletsch `soaking wet' for \ili{Standard Sursilvan}.
A: word: réjsch	 gloss: brand
B: word: dir	 gloss: hard
C: word: pustrètsch	 gloss: money
D: word: cusunz	 gloss: tailor
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 164:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A prènd èl ò dal sacadòs in cuntí réjsch ___ da moni mèlan … èxàct al madèm.
Gloss (with missing item): and take.PRS.3SG 3SG.M out of.DEF.M.SG backpack INDEF.M.SG knife brand ___ of handle.M.SG yellow … exact.ADJ.UNM DEF.M.SG same
The English translation of this sentence is:`And he takes a brand-new knife with a yellow handle out of the backpack ... exactly the same.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the corpus, réjsch only modifies the morpheme ___ `new' (\ref{ex:rejsch1}), but \citet[931]{Decurtins2012} cites further resch tgietschen `flame red' and resch bletsch `soaking wet' for \ili{Standard Sursilvan}.
A: word: léjva	 gloss: get_up.IMP.2SG
B: word: néjv	 gloss: new.M.SG
C: word: sitavan	 gloss: blow_up.IMPF.3PL
D: word: car	 gloss: dear.M.SG.UNM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 165:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] qu’ è lu stau in tjams ___ dir par èls.
Gloss (with missing item): … DEM.UNM be.PRS.3SG then COP.PTCP.UNM INDEF.M.SG time ___ hard for 3PL.M
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] this was then a very hard time for them.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Examples (\ref{ex:the morpheme ___dir2}) and (\ref{ex:pensummemigron}) illustrate rule (1), since the \isi{adjective}, which is the head of an \isi{adjective phrase}, follows the noun.
A: word: adatgí	 gloss: DAT.some
B: word: halt	 gloss: simply
C: word: ualti	 gloss: quite
D: word: pròpi	 gloss: really
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 166:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] qu’ è lu stau in tjams ualti ___ par èls.
Gloss (with missing item): … DEM.UNM be.PRS.3SG then COP.PTCP.UNM INDEF.M.SG time quite ___ for 3PL.M
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] this was then a very hard time for them.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Examples (\ref{ex:ualtithe morpheme ___2}) and (\ref{ex:pensummemigron}) illustrate rule (1), since the \isi{adjective}, which is the head of an \isi{adjective phrase}, follows the noun.
A: word: fildiròms	 gloss: wire.PL
B: word: òvra	 gloss: work
C: word: dir	 gloss: hard
D: word: tgaut	 gloss: warm.ADJ.UNM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 167:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] qu’ è lu stau in tjams ualti dir ___ èls.
Gloss (with missing item): … DEM.UNM be.PRS.3SG then COP.PTCP.UNM INDEF.M.SG time quite hard ___ 3PL.M
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] this was then a very hard time for them.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Examples (\ref{ex:ualtidir2}) and (\ref{ex:pensummemigron}) illustrate rule (1), since the \isi{adjective}, which is the head of an \isi{adjective phrase}, follows the noun.
A: word: par	 gloss: for
B: word: circa	 gloss: around
C: word: partgé	 gloss: because
D: word: nagina	 gloss: no.F.SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 168:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Quaj è ualti tgèr, ábar quaj è in ___ ufaun.
Gloss (with missing item): DEM.UNM COP.PRS.3SG quite expensive.ADJ.UNM but DEM.UNM COP.PRS.3SG INDEF.M.SG ___ child
The English translation of this sentence is:`This is quite expensive, but this is a dear child.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Examples (\ref{ex:the morpheme ___ufaun}) and (\ref{ex:grejvmumen}) illustrate rule (4) (monosyllabic adjectives precede the \isi{noun}). It must, however, be emphasized that the feminine counterparts of masculine monosyllabic adjectives are polysyllabic and that the rule applies to them as well (\ref{ex:grondaslavurs}).
A: word: tgauras	 gloss: goat.PL
B: word: car	 gloss: dear.M.SG.UNM
C: word: carschjanti	 gloss: thrive.PRS.SBJV.3SG
D: word: intarassant	 gloss: interesting.M.UNM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 169:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ad èra stau in ___ mùm{\`e̱}n, cun sissòntanùv òns.
Gloss (with missing item): and be.IMPF.3SG COP.PTCP.UNM INDEF.M.SG ___ moment with sixty-nine year.M.PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`And this had been a difficult moment, at age sixty-nine.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Examples (\ref{ex:carufaun}) and (\ref{ex:grejvmumen}) illustrate rule (4) (monosyllabic adjectives precede the \isi{noun}). It must, however, be emphasized that the feminine counterparts of masculine monosyllabic adjectives are polysyllabic and that the rule applies to them as well (\ref{ex:grondaslavurs}).
A: word: grép	 gloss: rock
B: word: agit	 gloss: help.M.SG
C: word: gréjv	 gloss: difficult.M.SG
D: word: aviart	 gloss: open.ADJ.UNM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 170:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Èla è curdada gjùdajn ajn ___ rùsna nùndétga.
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG.F be.PRS.3SG fall.PTCP.F.SG down_into in ___ hole awful
The English translation of this sentence is:`She fell in an awful hole.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Rule (5) (polysyllabic adjectives follow the noun) is illustrated by (\ref{ex:rusnanundetga}).
A: word: ina	 gloss: INDEF.F.SG
B: word: tgéjnina	 gloss: which_one
C: word: òns	 gloss: year.M.PL
D: word: «la	 gloss: DEF.F.SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 171:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Èla è curdada gjùdajn ajn ina ___ nùndétga.
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG.F be.PRS.3SG fall.PTCP.F.SG down_into in INDEF.F.SG ___ awful
The English translation of this sentence is:`She fell in an awful hole.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Rule (5) (polysyllabic adjectives follow the noun) is illustrated by (\ref{ex:rusnanundetga}).
A: word: duaṣ	 gloss: two.F
B: word: rùsna	 gloss: hole
C: word: rùsnas;	 gloss: hole.F.PL
D: word: «ju	 gloss: 1SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 172:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ju a cumprau in ___ autò.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG have.PRS.1SG buy.PTCP.UNM INDEF.M.SG ___ car
The English translation of this sentence is:`I bought a new car.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Rule (9) (different meaning according to the position of the \isi{adjective}) can be illustrated by the morpheme ___ / nùva `its gloss ___' (\ref{ex:neivauto1} and \ref{ex:neivauto2}).
A: word: néjv	 gloss: new
B: word: vifs	 gloss: alive.M.SG
C: word: léjva	 gloss: get_up.IMP.2SG
D: word: nùfs	 gloss: new.M.PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 173:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ju a cumprau in ___ néjf.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG have.PRS.1SG buy.PTCP.UNM INDEF.M.SG ___ new
The English translation of this sentence is:`I bought a new car.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Rule (9) (different meaning according to the position of the \isi{adjective}) can be illustrated by néjv / nùva `new' (\ref{ex:neivauto1} and \ref{ex:neivauto2}).
A: word: antir	 gloss: whole
B: word: autra	 gloss: other
C: word: autò	 gloss: car
D: word: nègla	 gloss: carnation
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 174:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ju a cumprau in ___ autò.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG have.PRS.1SG buy.PTCP.UNM INDEF.M.SG ___ car
The English translation of this sentence is:`I bought a new car.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{ex:neivauto1}) the morpheme ___ autò refers to a car that replaces an old one and which could be a second-hand car, whereas in (\ref{ex:neivauto2}) autò néjf refers to a brand-its gloss ___ car. This rule applies also to (\ref{ex:nufsplajds}) as opposed to (\ref{ex:cuntirejschnejv}) or (\ref{ex:formazjun}).
A: word: dis	 gloss: DEF.DAT.PL
B: word: nùfs	 gloss: new.M.PL
C: word: léjva	 gloss: get_up.IMP.2SG
D: word: néjv	 gloss: new
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 175:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ju a cumprau in ___ néjf.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG have.PRS.1SG buy.PTCP.UNM INDEF.M.SG ___ new
The English translation of this sentence is:`I bought a new car.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{ex:neivauto1}) néjv the morpheme ___ refers to a its gloss ___ that replaces an old one and which could be a second-hand its gloss ___, whereas in (\ref{ex:neivauto2}) the morpheme ___ néjf refers to a brand-new its gloss ___. This rule applies also to (\ref{ex:nufsplajds}) as opposed to (\ref{ex:cuntirejschnejv}) or (\ref{ex:formazjun}).
A: word: in’	 gloss: one.F.SG
B: word: autra	 gloss: other
C: word: nègla	 gloss: carnation
D: word: autò	 gloss: car
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 176:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A vuṣ vajṣ anflau ò ampau ___ plajds?
Gloss (with missing item): and 2PL have.PRS.2PL find.PTCP.UNM out a_little ___ word.PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`And did you find out some new words?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{ex:neivauto1}) néjv autò refers to a car that replaces an old one and which could be a second-hand car, whereas in (\ref{ex:neivauto2}) autò néjf refers to a brand-new car. This rule applies also to (\ref{ex:nufsplajds}) as opposed to (\ref{ex:cuntirejschnejv}) or (\ref{ex:formazjun}).
A: word: tschùf	 gloss: dirt
B: word: què	 gloss: DEM.UNM
C: word: naginṣ	 gloss: no.M.PL
D: word: nùfs	 gloss: new.M.PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 177:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A vuṣ vajṣ anflau ò ampau nùfs ___
Gloss (with missing item): and 2PL have.PRS.2PL find.PTCP.UNM out a_little new.M.PL ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`And did you find out some new words?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{ex:neivauto1}) néjv autò refers to a car that replaces an old one and which could be a second-hand car, whereas in (\ref{ex:neivauto2}) autò néjf refers to a brand-new car. This rule applies also to (\ref{ex:nufsthe morpheme ___}) as opposed to (\ref{ex:cuntirejschnejv}) or (\ref{ex:formazjun}).
A: word: plajna	 gloss: full
B: word: tgauraṣ	 gloss: goat.PL
C: word: plajds	 gloss: word.PL
D: word: pòsts	 gloss: post.PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 178:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] quaj òn vèvan nuṣ da fá sé … ___ … fòrmazjun nòva ad ad instrumajnts nùfs.
Gloss (with missing item): … DEM.M.SG year have.IMPF.1PL 1PL to make.INF up … ___ … lineup new.F.SG and and instrument.M.PL new.PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] that year we had to do ... a ... new lineup and and [buy] new instruments.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{ex:neivauto1}) néjv autò refers to a car that replaces an old one and which could be a second-hand car, whereas in (\ref{ex:neivauto2}) autò néjf refers to a brand-new car. This rule applies also to (\ref{ex:nufsplajds}) as opposed to (\ref{ex:cuntirejschnejv}) or (\ref{ex:formazjun}).
A: word: ála	 gloss: in.DEF.F.SG
B: word: tgéjnina	 gloss: which_one
C: word: tgauras	 gloss: goat.PL
D: word: ina	 gloss: DEF.F.SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 179:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] quaj òn vèvan nuṣ da fá sé … ina … ___ nòva ad ad instrumajnts nùfs.
Gloss (with missing item): … DEM.M.SG year have.IMPF.1PL 1PL to make.INF up … DEF.F.SG … ___ new.F.SG and and instrument.M.PL new.PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] that year we had to do ... a ... new lineup and and [buy] new instruments.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{ex:neivauto1}) néjv autò refers to a car that replaces an old one and which could be a second-hand car, whereas in (\ref{ex:neivauto2}) autò néjf refers to a brand-new car. This rule applies also to (\ref{ex:nufsplajds}) as opposed to (\ref{ex:cuntirejschnejv}) or (\ref{ex:formazjun}).
A: word: stazjun	 gloss: station
B: word: ɛlts	 gloss: 3PL.M
C: word: jamna	 gloss: week
D: word: fòrmazjun	 gloss: lineup
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 180:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] quaj òn vèvan nuṣ da fá sé … ina … fòrmazjun ___ ad ad instrumajnts nùfs.
Gloss (with missing item): … DEM.M.SG year have.IMPF.1PL 1PL to make.INF up … DEF.F.SG … lineup ___ and and instrument.M.PL new.PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] that year we had to do ... a ... new lineup and and [buy] new instruments.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{ex:neivauto1}) néjv autò refers to a car that replaces an old one and which could be a second-hand car, whereas in (\ref{ex:neivauto2}) autò néjf refers to a brand-new car. This rule applies also to (\ref{ex:nufsplajds}) as opposed to (\ref{ex:cuntirejschnejv}) or (\ref{ex:formazjun}).
A: word: vèvas	 gloss: have.IMPF.2SG
B: word: nòva	 gloss: new.F.SG
C: word: fòrza	 gloss: power.F.SG
D: word: in’	 gloss: one.F.SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 181:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [...] quaj òn vèvan nuṣ da fá sé … ina … fòrmazjun nòva ad ad ___ nùfs.
Gloss (with missing item): … DEM.M.SG year have.IMPF.1PL 1PL to make.INF up … DEF.F.SG … lineup new.F.SG and and ___ new.PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`[...] that year we had to do ... a ... new lineup and and [buy] new instruments.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{ex:neivauto1}) néjv autò refers to a car that replaces an old one and which could be a second-hand car, whereas in (\ref{ex:neivauto2}) autò néjf refers to a brand-new car. This rule applies also to (\ref{ex:nufsplajds}) as opposed to (\ref{ex:cuntirejschnejv}) or (\ref{ex:formazjun}).
A: word: còrns	 gloss: horn.PL
B: word: què	 gloss: DEM.UNM
C: word: èvènimajnts	 gloss: incident.M.PL
D: word: instrumajnts	 gloss: instrument.M.PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 182:
You are a linguist specializing in Kalamang. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ju a schau ___ agl ésch.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG have.PRS.1SG leave.PTCP.UNM ___ DEF.M.SG door
The English translation of this sentence is:`I left the door open.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: If the \isi{predicative adjective} or \isi{past participle} is left-dislocated in order to topicalise it (\ref{ex:noagr:1}), or if the adjective or the participle forms a semantic unit with the \isi{verb} as in e.g. schá líbar `let free' or vay mal `have pain' (\ref{ex:noagr:2}--\ref{ex:noagr:7}), it does not agree with the noun it modifies and the \isi{unmarked} form of the adjective is used.
A: word: adatgí	 gloss: DAT.some
B: word: aviart	 gloss: open.ADJ.UNM
C: word: piartg	 gloss: pig
D: word: líbar	 gloss: free.ADJ.UNM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B