cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 210:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Te poki nei i iri atu ai ki ___ tarake toke.
Gloss (with missing item): ART child PROX PFV ascend away PVP to ___ corn steal
The English translation of this sentence is:‘This boy went (to the field) to steal corn.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: These examples suggest that ki the morpheme ___ N V in (\ref{ex:11.246}–\ref{ex:11.248}) should not be analysed as a special construction involving a single NP+V constituent. Rather, it is a combination of two constituents, a nominal Goal phrase followed by a bare purpose clause, either of which may also occur on its own.
A: word: te	 gloss: ART
B: word: mate	 gloss: die
C: word: hāhaki	 gloss: gather_shellfish
D: word: pērīkura	 gloss: movie
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 211:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Te poki nei i iri atu ai ki te ___ toke.
Gloss (with missing item): ART child PROX PFV ascend away PVP to ART ___ steal
The English translation of this sentence is:‘This boy went (to the field) to steal corn.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: These examples suggest that ki te N V in (\ref{ex:11.246}–\ref{ex:11.248}) should not be analysed as a special construction involving a single NP+V constituent. Rather, it is a combination of two constituents, a nominal Goal phrase followed by a bare purpose clause, either of which may also occur on its own.
A: word: mauku	 gloss: grass
B: word: rakerake	 gloss: bad:RED
C: word: tarake	 gloss: corn
D: word: ana	 gloss: IRR
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 212:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He turu tahi mātou ___ te pērīkura māta\ꞌita\ꞌi \ꞌi te hare hāpī era.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR go_down all 1PL.EXCL ___ ART movie watch at ART house learn DIST
The English translation of this sentence is:‘We all went down to watch a movie at school.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: These examples suggest that the morpheme ___ te N V in (\ref{ex:11.246}–\ref{ex:11.248}) should not be analysed as a special construction involving a single NP+V constituent. Rather, it is a combination of two constituents, a nominal Goal phrase followed by a bare purpose clause, either of which may also occur on its own.
A: word: vero	 gloss: throw
B: word: ki	 gloss: to
C: word: norte	 gloss: north
D: word: ¿ki	 gloss: ~to
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 213:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He turu tahi mātou ki ___ pērīkura māta\ꞌita\ꞌi \ꞌi te hare hāpī era.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR go_down all 1PL.EXCL to ___ movie watch at ART house learn DIST
The English translation of this sentence is:‘We all went down to watch a movie at school.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: These examples suggest that ki the morpheme ___ N V in (\ref{ex:11.246}–\ref{ex:11.248}) should not be analysed as a special construction involving a single NP+V constituent. Rather, it is a combination of two constituents, a nominal Goal phrase followed by a bare purpose clause, either of which may also occur on its own.
A: word: mate	 gloss: die
B: word: turu	 gloss: go_down
C: word: te	 gloss: ART
D: word: viri	 gloss: roll
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 214:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He turu tahi mātou ki te ___ māta\ꞌita\ꞌi \ꞌi te hare hāpī era.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR go_down all 1PL.EXCL to ART ___ watch at ART house learn DIST
The English translation of this sentence is:‘We all went down to watch a movie at school.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: These examples suggest that ki te N V in (\ref{ex:11.246}–\ref{ex:11.248}) should not be analysed as a special construction involving a single NP+V constituent. Rather, it is a combination of two constituents, a nominal Goal phrase followed by a bare purpose clause, either of which may also occur on its own.
A: word: haka_tiu	 gloss: watch
B: word: pērīkura	 gloss: movie
C: word: hakaroŋo	 gloss: listen
D: word: kurī	 gloss: cat
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 215:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Tu\ꞌu ta\ꞌe ___ ena ki te vānaŋa o te taote; \ꞌo ira koe i māuiui haka\ꞌou ena.
Gloss (with missing item): POSS.2SG.O CONNEG ___ MED to ART word of ART doctor because_of ANA 2SG PFV sick again MED
The English translation of this sentence is:‘You didn’t listen to the words of the doctor, therefore you got sick again.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In these constructions, he can also be considered as a nominal predicate marker followed by a nominalised verb (hence the double gloss in the examples above)\is{Verb!nominalised}. One reason to do so, is that other nominal constructions are also used to express reasons: in \REF{ex:11.258} a nominalised verb\is{Verb!nominalised} preceded by a possessive pronoun, in \REF{ex:11.259} a subordinate existential construction (an existential main clause would be \textit{{\ꞌ}Ina he me{\ꞌ}e mo kai}):
A: word: haka_tiu	 gloss: watch
B: word: hakari	 gloss: body
C: word: pērīkura	 gloss: movie
D: word: hakaroŋo	 gloss: listen
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 216:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ me\ꞌe kore mo kai, \ꞌo ira au e taŋi nei.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ thing lack for eat because_of ANA 1SG IPFV cry PROX
The English translation of this sentence is:‘There is nothing (lit. the lack of things) to eat, therefore I am crying.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In tthe morpheme ___se constructions, the morpheme ___ can also be considered as a nominal predicate marker followed by a nominalised verb (the morpheme ___nce tthe morpheme ___ double gloss in tthe morpheme ___ examples above)\is{Verb!nominalised}. One reason to do so, is that otthe morpheme ___r nominal constructions are also used to express reasons: in \REF{ex:11.258} a nominalised verb\is{Verb!nominalised} preceded by a possessive pronoun, in \REF{ex:11.259} a subordinate existential construction (an existential main clause would be \textit{{\ꞌ}Ina the morpheme ___ me{\ꞌ}e mo kai}):
A: word: nehenehe	 gloss: beautiful
B: word: ira	 gloss: ANA
C: word: ¿he	 gloss: ~PRED
D: word: he	 gloss: PRED
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 217:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He me\ꞌe ___ mo kai, \ꞌo ira au e taŋi nei.
Gloss (with missing item): PRED thing ___ for eat because_of ANA 1SG IPFV cry PROX
The English translation of this sentence is:‘There is nothing (lit. the lack of things) to eat, therefore I am crying.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In these constructions, he can also be considered as a nominal predicate marker followed by a nominalised verb (hence the double gloss in the examples above)\is{Verb!nominalised}. One reason to do so, is that other nominal constructions are also used to express reasons: in \REF{ex:11.258} a nominalised verb\is{Verb!nominalised} preceded by a possessive pronoun, in \REF{ex:11.259} a subordinate existential construction (an existential main clause would be \textit{{\ꞌ}Ina he me{\ꞌ}e mo kai}):
A: word: oŋe	 gloss: shortage
B: word: pōrekoreko	 gloss: born:RED
C: word: kore	 gloss: lack
D: word: taŋata	 gloss: person
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 218:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \ꞌI te ta\ꞌe hakaroŋo ō\ꞌou \ꞌo ___ koe i hiŋa ena.
Gloss (with missing item): at ART CONNEG listen POSS.2SG.O because_of ___ 2SG PFV fall MED
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Because you didn’t listen, therefore you fell.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \is{Clause!result|(}Results may be marked by the adverbial connector \textit{{\ꞌ}o}\is{o ‘because of’@{\ꞌ}o ‘because of’} the morpheme ___\is{the morpheme ___ (anaphor)} ‘because of that; therefore’ (the reason preposition \textit{{\ꞌ}o} followed by the pro-form the morpheme ___). As \REF{ex:11.261} shows, it is possible to mark both the reason clause (in this case, a nominal construction) and the result clause.
A: word: hina	 gloss: Hina
B: word: rāua	 gloss: 3PL
C: word: ira	 gloss: ANA
D: word: ora	 gloss: live
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 219:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ hāŋai atu ena ki a koe, he mate koe.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ feed away MED to PROP 2SG NTR die 2SG
The English translation of this sentence is:‘If (the two spirits) feed you, you will die.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The aspectual marker\is{Aspect marker} the morpheme ___\is{the morpheme ___ (aspect marker)}, in combination with the directional atu\is{atu ‘away’}, can be used in a concessive sense, indicating a circumstance which might be expected to prevent – but actually does not prevent – the event in the main clause.\footnote{\label{fn:535}This does not mean that all the morpheme ___ V atu constructions have a concessive sense, see e.g. example \REF{ex:11.263} above.}
A: word: marere	 gloss: scatter
B: word: kai	 gloss: food
C: word: ka	 gloss: CNTG
D: word: koe	 gloss: 2SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 220:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ka ___ atu ena ki a koe, he mate koe.
Gloss (with missing item): CNTG ___ away MED to PROP 2SG NTR die 2SG
The English translation of this sentence is:‘If (the two spirits) feed you, you will die.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The aspectual marker\is{Aspect marker} ka\is{ka (aspect marker)}, in combination with the directional atu\is{atu ‘away’}, can be used in a concessive sense, indicating a circumstance which might be expected to prevent – but actually does not prevent – the event in the main clause.\footnote{\label{fn:535}This does not mean that all ka V atu constructions have a concessive sense, see e.g. example \REF{ex:11.263} above.}
A: word: hāŋai	 gloss: feed
B: word: ŋāŋata	 gloss: men
C: word: maruaki	 gloss: hunger
D: word: ¿he	 gloss: ~PRED
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 221:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ka hāŋai ___ ena ki a koe, he mate koe.
Gloss (with missing item): CNTG feed ___ MED to PROP 2SG NTR die 2SG
The English translation of this sentence is:‘If (the two spirits) feed you, you will die.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The aspectual marker\is{Aspect marker} ka\is{ka (aspect marker)}, in combination with the directional the morpheme ___\is{the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___’}, can be used in a concessive sense, indicating a circumstance which might be expected to prevent – but actually does not prevent – the event in the main clause.\footnote{\label{fn:535}This does not mean that all ka V the morpheme ___ constructions have a concessive sense, see e.g. example \REF{ex:11.263} above.}
A: word: muri	 gloss: near
B: word: atu	 gloss: away
C: word: nōatu	 gloss: no_matter
D: word: hāŋai	 gloss: feed
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 222:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ka hāŋai atu ___ ki a koe, he mate koe.
Gloss (with missing item): CNTG feed away ___ to PROP 2SG NTR die 2SG
The English translation of this sentence is:‘If (the two spirits) feed you, you will die.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The aspectual marker\is{Aspect marker} ka\is{ka (aspect marker)}, in combination with the directional atu\is{atu ‘away’}, can be used in a concessive sense, indicating a circumstance which might be expected to prevent – but actually does not prevent – the event in the main clause.\footnote{\label{fn:535}This does not mean that all ka V atu constructions have a concessive sense, see e.g. example \REF{ex:11.263} above.}
A: word: taote;	 gloss: doctor
B: word: ena	 gloss: MED
C: word: atu	 gloss: away
D: word: nehenehe	 gloss: beautiful
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 223:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He \ꞌa\ꞌamu, ___ ta\ꞌe \ꞌite hia pē nei ē: he tahutahu.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR tell ___ CONNEG know yet like PROX thus NTR witch
The English translation of this sentence is:‘She told (the other woman), without knowing that she was a witch.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Alternatively, mā\is{ma ‘with’@mā ‘with’} ‘and, with’ may be used, followed by a nominalised verb.\footnote{\label{fn:538}Mā has a limited distribution in Rapa Nui: it is only used in the construction under discussion and in numerals. Both uses are also found in (and were probably borrowed from) \ili{Tahitian} (see Footnote \ref{fn:167} on p.~\pageref{fn:167}).}\is{Verb!nominalised} As \REF{ex:11.273} shows, mā te may be assimilated to the morpheme ___.
A: word: hoi	 gloss: horse
B: word: mata	 gloss: with_the
C: word: tahi	 gloss: one
D: word: matahiti	 gloss: year
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 224:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He taŋi ___ \ꞌū \ꞌā era pē he pua\ꞌa.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR cry ___ bellow CONT DIST like PRED cow
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He cried, howling like a cow.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Notice that e V era\is{e (imperfective)!e V PVD} is obligatory when the circumstantial \textit{the morpheme ___ V {\ꞌ}ā}\is{the morpheme ___ V {\ꞌ}ā (perfect aspect)} clause comes first; when the circumstantial clause follows the main clause, the main clause may be he{}-marked, as in (\ref{ex:11.274}–\ref{ex:11.275}) above.
A: word: koa	 gloss: happy
B: word: hora	 gloss: time
C: word: kōkoma	 gloss: intestines
D: word: ko	 gloss: PRF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 225:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He raŋi mai ___ riri rivariva \ꞌā...
Gloss (with missing item): NTR call hither ___ angry good:RED CONT
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Very angry, she shouted...’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Notice that e V era\is{e (imperfective)!e V PVD} is obligatory when the circumstantial \textit{the morpheme ___ V {\ꞌ}ā}\is{the morpheme ___ V {\ꞌ}ā (perfect aspect)} clause comes first; when the circumstantial clause follows the main clause, the main clause may be he{}-marked, as in (\ref{ex:11.274}–\ref{ex:11.275}) above.
A: word: hai	 gloss: INS
B: word: koa	 gloss: happy
C: word: ira	 gloss: ANA
D: word: ko	 gloss: PRF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 226:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He raŋi mai ko ___ rivariva \ꞌā...
Gloss (with missing item): NTR call hither PRF ___ good:RED CONT
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Very angry, she shouted...’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Notice that e V era\is{e (imperfective)!e V PVD} is obligatory when the circumstantial \textit{ko V {\ꞌ}ā}\is{ko V {\ꞌ}ā (perfect aspect)} clause comes first; when the circumstantial clause follows the main clause, the main clause may be he{}-marked, as in (\ref{ex:11.274}–\ref{ex:11.275}) above.
A: word: ririva	 gloss: good:RED
B: word: riri	 gloss: angry
C: word: māuiui	 gloss: sick
D: word: rāua	 gloss: 3PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 227:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He raŋi mai ko riri ___ \ꞌā...
Gloss (with missing item): NTR call hither PRF angry ___ CONT
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Very angry, she shouted...’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Notice that e V era\is{e (imperfective)!e V PVD} is obligatory when the circumstantial \textit{ko V {\ꞌ}ā}\is{ko V {\ꞌ}ā (perfect aspect)} clause comes first; when the circumstantial clause follows the main clause, the main clause may be he{}-marked, as in (\ref{ex:11.274}–\ref{ex:11.275}) above.
A: word: rivariva	 gloss: good:RED
B: word: vari	 gloss: Vari
C: word: kōrua	 gloss: 2PL
D: word: rakerake	 gloss: bad:RED
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A