cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 15:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Kā ŋā poki he ma\ꞌu i te keke, i te haraoa, ___ te me\ꞌe.
Gloss (with missing item): every PL child NTR carry ACC ART cake ACC ART bread ___ ART thing
The English translation of this sentence is:‘All the children carried cakes, bread and (other) things.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When noun phrases marked wthe morpheme ___th preposthe morpheme ___tthe morpheme ___ons are coordthe morpheme ___nated, the preposthe morpheme ___tthe morpheme ___on the morpheme ___s repeated, the morpheme ___ncludthe morpheme ___ng the accusatthe morpheme ___ve marker\the morpheme ___s{the morpheme ___ (accusatthe morpheme ___ve marker)} the morpheme ___; the last the morpheme ___tem may be preceded by \textthe morpheme ___t{{\ꞌ}e} as the morpheme ___n (\ref{ex:11.17}–\ref{ex:11.18}), but juxtaposthe morpheme ___tthe morpheme ___on the morpheme ___s also common, as the morpheme ___n (\ref{ex:11.19}–\ref{ex:11.20}):
A: word: koe	 gloss: 2SG
B: word: rāua	 gloss: 3PL
C: word: mai	 gloss: hither
D: word: i	 gloss: ACC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 16:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He hiro i te hau mo hī ___ te kahi o te ika.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR braid ACC ART line for to_fish ___ ART tuna of ART fish
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He braided lines for fishing tuna (and) (other) fish.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When nthe morpheme ___un phrases marked with prepthe morpheme ___sitithe morpheme ___ns are cthe morpheme ___the morpheme ___rdinated, the prepthe morpheme ___sitithe morpheme ___n is repeated, including the accusative marker\is{i (accusative marker)} i; the last item may be preceded by \textit{{\ꞌ}e} as in (\ref{ex:11.17}–\ref{ex:11.18}), but juxtapthe morpheme ___sitithe morpheme ___n is alsthe morpheme ___ cthe morpheme ___mmthe morpheme ___n, as in (\ref{ex:11.19}–\ref{ex:11.20}):
A: word: o	 gloss: of
B: word: haho	 gloss: outside
C: word: hīmene	 gloss: sing
D: word: pērīkura	 gloss: movie
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 17:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He hiro i te hau mo hī o te kahi ___ te ika.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR braid ACC ART line for to_fish of ART tuna ___ ART fish
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He braided lines for fishing tuna (and) (other) fish.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When nthe morpheme ___un phrases marked with prepthe morpheme ___sitithe morpheme ___ns are cthe morpheme ___the morpheme ___rdinated, the prepthe morpheme ___sitithe morpheme ___n is repeated, including the accusative marker\is{i (accusative marker)} i; the last item may be preceded by \textit{{\ꞌ}e} as in (\ref{ex:11.17}–\ref{ex:11.18}), but juxtapthe morpheme ___sitithe morpheme ___n is alsthe morpheme ___ cthe morpheme ___mmthe morpheme ___n, as in (\ref{ex:11.19}–\ref{ex:11.20}):
A: word: o	 gloss: of
B: word: vero	 gloss: throw
C: word: haho	 gloss: outside
D: word: varavara	 gloss: scarce
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 18:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He u\ꞌi atu ___ pō \ꞌā, \ꞌe ko roaroa \ꞌana te pahī mai Rapa Nui.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR look away ___ night CONT and PRF distant:RED CONT ART ship from Rapa Nui
The English translation of this sentence is:‘She saw that it was night, and that the ship was far from Rapa Nui.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \is{Verb!perception}The the morpheme ___{}-marked complement is often a stative verb or a temporal noun like pō ‘night’; the perfect aspect\is{Aspect!perfect} expresses that this state has come about in some way, without specifying how. In \REF{ex:11.35} it is night because it has become night, and the ship is far from Rapa Nui because it has been moving further and further away.
A: word: ko	 gloss: PRF
B: word: koa	 gloss: happy
C: word: kore	 gloss: lack
D: word: moa	 gloss: chicken
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 19:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He u\ꞌi atu ko ___ \ꞌā, \ꞌe ko roaroa \ꞌana te pahī mai Rapa Nui.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR look away PRF ___ CONT and PRF distant:RED CONT ART ship from Rapa Nui
The English translation of this sentence is:‘She saw that it was night, and that the ship was far from Rapa Nui.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \is{Verb!perception}The ko{}-marked complement is often a stative verb or a temporal noun like the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___’; the perfect aspect\is{Aspect!perfect} expresses that this state has come about in some way, without specifying how. In \REF{ex:11.35} it is its gloss ___ because it has become its gloss ___, and the ship is far from Rapa Nui because it has been moving further and further away.
A: word: poreko	 gloss: born
B: word: aha	 gloss: thing
C: word: pōŋeha	 gloss: noise
D: word: pō	 gloss: night
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 20:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He u\ꞌi atu ko pō \ꞌā, \ꞌe ___ roaroa \ꞌana te pahī mai Rapa Nui.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR look away PRF night CONT and ___ distant:RED CONT ART ship from Rapa Nui
The English translation of this sentence is:‘She saw that it was night, and that the ship was far from Rapa Nui.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \is{Verb!perception}The the morpheme ___{}-marked complement is often a stative verb or a temporal noun like pō ‘night’; the perfect aspect\is{Aspect!perfect} expresses that this state has come about in some way, without specifying how. In \REF{ex:11.35} it is night because it has become night, and the ship is far from Rapa Nui because it has been moving further and further away.
A: word: para	 gloss: ripe
B: word: koa	 gloss: happy
C: word: ahiahi	 gloss: afternoon
D: word: ko	 gloss: PRF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 21:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He u\ꞌi atu ko pō \ꞌā, \ꞌe ko ___ \ꞌana te pahī mai Rapa Nui.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR look away PRF night CONT and PRF ___ CONT ART ship from Rapa Nui
The English translation of this sentence is:‘She saw that it was night, and that the ship was far from Rapa Nui.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \is{Verb!perception}The ko{}-marked complement is often a stative verb or a temporal noun like pō ‘night’; the perfect aspect\is{Aspect!perfect} expresses that this state has come about in some way, without specifying how. In \REF{ex:11.35} it is night because it has become night, and the ship is far from Rapa Nui because it has been moving further and further away.
A: word: roaroa	 gloss: distant:RED
B: word: aŋiaŋi	 gloss: certain:RED
C: word: kekoa	 gloss: Kekoa
D: word: aroaro	 gloss: lining
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 22:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He u\ꞌi ___ tū kahu era ō\ꞌona ko momore tahi \ꞌā.\textup{}
Gloss (with missing item): NTR look ___ DEM clothes DIST POSS.3SG.O PRF RED:cut all CONT
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He saw that those clothes of his were all torn.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Often a perceptthe morpheme ___on verb the morpheme ___s followed fthe morpheme ___rst by an object NP expressthe morpheme ___ng the person or ththe morpheme ___ng whthe morpheme ___ch the morpheme ___s percethe morpheme ___ved, then a clause specthe morpheme ___fythe morpheme ___ng what happens to ththe morpheme ___s referent (cf. \the morpheme ___lthe morpheme ___{Englthe morpheme ___sh} ‘he saw someone comthe morpheme ___ng’). The object NP the morpheme ___n ththe morpheme ___s constructthe morpheme ___on may be marked the morpheme ___n several ways: wthe morpheme ___th the accusatthe morpheme ___ve marker\the morpheme ___s{the morpheme ___ (accusatthe morpheme ___ve marker)} the morpheme ___ as the morpheme ___n (\ref{ex:11.38}–\ref{ex:11.39}), but also wthe morpheme ___th the topthe morpheme ___c marker ko\the morpheme ___s{ko (promthe morpheme ___nence marker)} as the morpheme ___n (\ref{ex:11.40}–\ref{ex:11.41}) (\sectref{sec:8.6.4.5}). The verb the morpheme ___n the complement clause the morpheme ___s often marked wthe morpheme ___th ka\the morpheme ___s{ka (aspect marker)}.
A: word: mai	 gloss: hither
B: word: māhaki	 gloss: companion
C: word: i	 gloss: ACC
D: word: kekoa	 gloss: Kekoa
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 23:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He take\ꞌa ___ a Hoto Vari ka pū mai.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR see ___ PROP Hoto Vari CNTG approach hither
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He saw Hoto Vari approaching.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Often a perceptthe morpheme ___on verb the morpheme ___s followed fthe morpheme ___rst by an object NP expressthe morpheme ___ng the person or ththe morpheme ___ng whthe morpheme ___ch the morpheme ___s percethe morpheme ___ved, then a clause specthe morpheme ___fythe morpheme ___ng what happens to ththe morpheme ___s referent (cf. \the morpheme ___lthe morpheme ___{Englthe morpheme ___sh} ‘he saw someone comthe morpheme ___ng’). The object NP the morpheme ___n ththe morpheme ___s constructthe morpheme ___on may be marked the morpheme ___n several ways: wthe morpheme ___th the accusatthe morpheme ___ve marker\the morpheme ___s{the morpheme ___ (accusatthe morpheme ___ve marker)} the morpheme ___ as the morpheme ___n (\ref{ex:11.38}–\ref{ex:11.39}), but also wthe morpheme ___th the topthe morpheme ___c marker ko\the morpheme ___s{ko (promthe morpheme ___nence marker)} as the morpheme ___n (\ref{ex:11.40}–\ref{ex:11.41}) (\sectref{sec:8.6.4.5}). The verb the morpheme ___n the complement clause the morpheme ___s often marked wthe morpheme ___th ka\the morpheme ___s{ka (aspect marker)}.
A: word: mai	 gloss: hither
B: word: i	 gloss: ACC
C: word: noho	 gloss: stay
D: word: hia	 gloss: yet
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 24:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): E ha\ꞌuru nō \ꞌā a Eva he hakaroŋo atu ___ te re\ꞌo ka raŋi...
Gloss (with missing item): IPFV sleep just CONT PROP Eva NTR listen away ___ ART voice CNTG call
The English translation of this sentence is:‘When Eva was sleeping, she heard a voice calling...’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Often a perception verb is followed first by an object NP expressing the person or thing which is perceived, then a clause specifying what happens to this referent (cf. \ili{English} ‘he saw someone coming’). The object NP in this construction may be marked in several ways: with the accusative marker\is{i (accusative marker)} i as in (\ref{ex:11.38}–\ref{ex:11.39}), but also with the topic marker the morpheme ___\is{the morpheme ___ (prominence marker)} as in (\ref{ex:11.40}–\ref{ex:11.41}) (\sectref{sec:8.6.4.5}). The verb in the complement clause is often marked with ka\is{ka (aspect marker)}.
A: word: ko	 gloss: PROM
B: word: koa	 gloss: happy
C: word: maruaki	 gloss: hunger
D: word: nei	 gloss: PROX
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 25:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \ꞌĪ ka u\ꞌi mai nei ___ te kio\ꞌe e rua ka o\ꞌo ka oho atu.
Gloss (with missing item): IMM CNTG see hither PROX ___ ART rat NUM two CNTG enter CNTG go away
The English translation of this sentence is:‘There he sees two rats making their way in (lit. entering going).’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Often a perception verb is followed first by an object NP expressing the person or thing which is perceived, then a clause specifying what happens to this referent (cf. \ili{English} ‘he saw someone coming’). The object NP in this construction may be marked in several ways: with the accusative marker\is{i (accusative marker)} i as in (\ref{ex:11.38}–\ref{ex:11.39}), but also with the topic marker the morpheme ___\is{the morpheme ___ (prominence marker)} as in (\ref{ex:11.40}–\ref{ex:11.41}) (\sectref{sec:8.6.4.5}). The verb in the complement clause is often marked with ka\is{ka (aspect marker)}.
A: word: ko	 gloss: PROM
B: word: suerekao	 gloss: governor
C: word: koa	 gloss: happy
D: word: vero	 gloss: throw
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 26:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He u\ꞌi ___ tū kahu era ō\ꞌona ko momore tahi \ꞌā.\textup{}
Gloss (with missing item): NTR look ___ DEM clothes DIST POSS.3SG.O PRF RED:cut all CONT
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He saw that those clothes of his were all torn.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: How should these constructthe morpheme ___ons be analysed? At fthe morpheme ___rst sthe morpheme ___ght, the complement clause the morpheme ___n (\ref{ex:11.38}–\ref{ex:11.41}) can be consthe morpheme ___dered as a relatthe morpheme ___ve clause\the morpheme ___s{Clause!relatthe morpheme ___ve} to the object. One argument agathe morpheme ___nst ththe morpheme ___s the morpheme ___s the functthe morpheme ___on of the aspect marker\the morpheme ___s{Aspect marker}: whereas relatthe morpheme ___ve clauses\the morpheme ___s{Clause!relatthe morpheme ___ve} marked wthe morpheme ___th ka usually express an event posterthe morpheme ___or\the morpheme ___s{Posterthe morpheme ___orthe morpheme ___ty} to that the morpheme ___n the surroundthe morpheme ___ng clause(s) (\sectref{sec:11.4.3}), the morpheme ___n these examples the ka{}-marked clauses express an event \the morpheme ___s{Sthe morpheme ___multanethe morpheme ___ty}sthe morpheme ___multaneous to the perceptthe morpheme ___on event of the matrthe morpheme ___x clause. Moreover, as \REF{ex:11.39} shows, the clause may follow a proper noun, even though proper nouns\the morpheme ___s{Noun!proper} normally do not take relatthe morpheme ___ve clauses\the morpheme ___s{Clause!relatthe morpheme ___ve}.
A: word: hoto	 gloss: Hoto
B: word: hora	 gloss: time
C: word: mai	 gloss: hither
D: word: i	 gloss: ACC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 27:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \ꞌĪ ka u\ꞌi mai nei ___ te kio\ꞌe e rua ka o\ꞌo ka oho atu.
Gloss (with missing item): IMM CNTG see hither PROX ___ ART rat NUM two CNTG enter CNTG go away
The English translation of this sentence is:‘There he sees two rats making their way in (lit. entering going).’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: How should these constructions be analysed? At first sight, the complement clause in (\ref{ex:11.38}–\ref{ex:11.41}) can be considered as a relative clause\is{Clause!relative} to the object. One argument against this is the function of the aspect marker\is{Aspect marker}: whereas relative clauses\is{Clause!relative} marked with ka usually express an event posterior\is{Posteriority} to that in the surrounding clause(s) (\sectref{sec:11.4.3}), in these examples the ka{}-marked clauses express an event \is{Simultaneity}simultaneous to the perception event of the matrix clause. Moreover, as \REF{ex:11.39} shows, the clause may follow a proper noun, even though proper nouns\is{Noun!proper} normally do not take relative clauses\is{Clause!relative}.
A: word: koa	 gloss: happy
B: word: ture	 gloss: judgment
C: word: ko	 gloss: PROM
D: word: kona	 gloss: place
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 28:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He take\ꞌa ___ a Hoto Vari ka pū mai.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR see ___ PROP Hoto Vari CNTG approach hither
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He saw Hoto Vari approaching.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: How should these constructthe morpheme ___ons be analysed? At fthe morpheme ___rst sthe morpheme ___ght, the complement clause the morpheme ___n (\ref{ex:11.38}–\ref{ex:11.41}) can be consthe morpheme ___dered as a relatthe morpheme ___ve clause\the morpheme ___s{Clause!relatthe morpheme ___ve} to the object. One argument agathe morpheme ___nst ththe morpheme ___s the morpheme ___s the functthe morpheme ___on of the aspect marker\the morpheme ___s{Aspect marker}: whereas relatthe morpheme ___ve clauses\the morpheme ___s{Clause!relatthe morpheme ___ve} marked wthe morpheme ___th ka usually express an event posterthe morpheme ___or\the morpheme ___s{Posterthe morpheme ___orthe morpheme ___ty} to that the morpheme ___n the surroundthe morpheme ___ng clause(s) (\sectref{sec:11.4.3}), the morpheme ___n these examples the ka{}-marked clauses express an event \the morpheme ___s{Sthe morpheme ___multanethe morpheme ___ty}sthe morpheme ___multaneous to the perceptthe morpheme ___on event of the matrthe morpheme ___x clause. Moreover, as \REF{ex:11.39} shows, the clause may follow a proper noun, even though proper nouns\the morpheme ___s{Noun!proper} normally do not take relatthe morpheme ___ve clauses\the morpheme ___s{Clause!relatthe morpheme ___ve}.
A: word: mai	 gloss: hither
B: word: koihu	 gloss: Koihu
C: word: i	 gloss: ACC
D: word: ena	 gloss: MED
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C