cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 49:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ka mou, \ꞌina koe ___ taŋi haka\ꞌou.
Gloss (with missing item): IMP quiet NEG 2SG ___ cry again
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Be quiet, don’t cry anymore.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Negative commands are marked by the imperfective negator (e) the morpheme ___, usually in combination with \textit{{\ꞌ}ina}. While e is obligatory in other uses of the imperfective negator, in imperatives\is{Imperative} it is often left out, as in \REF{ex:10.133} and \REF{ex:10.135} below. However, when \textit{{\ꞌ}ina} is not included, as in \REF{ex:10.136}, e is obligatory.
A: word: ko	 gloss: NEG.IPFV
B: word: hia	 gloss: yet
C: word: makohe	 gloss: Makohe
D: word: koa	 gloss: happy
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 50:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \ꞌIna ___ pōŋeha ko makenu rahi tako\ꞌa.
Gloss (with missing item): NEG ___ noise NEG.IPFV move much also
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Don’t make noise or move a lot.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Negative commands are marked by the imperfective negator (e) the morpheme ___, usually in combination with \textit{{\ꞌ}ina}. While e is obligatory in other uses of the imperfective negator, in imperatives\is{Imperative} it is often left out, as in \REF{ex:10.133} and \REF{ex:10.135} below. However, when \textit{{\ꞌ}ina} is not included, as in \REF{ex:10.136}, e is obligatory.
A: word: ¿ki	 gloss: ~to
B: word: tāropa	 gloss: basket
C: word: koa	 gloss: happy
D: word: ko	 gloss: NEG.IPFV
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 51:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \ꞌIna ko pōŋeha ___ makenu rahi tako\ꞌa.
Gloss (with missing item): NEG NEG.IPFV noise ___ move much also
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Don’t make noise or move a lot.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Negative commands are marked by the imperfective negator (e) the morpheme ___, usually in combination with \textit{{\ꞌ}ina}. While e is obligatory in other uses of the imperfective negator, in imperatives\is{Imperative} it is often left out, as in \REF{ex:10.133} and \REF{ex:10.135} below. However, when \textit{{\ꞌ}ina} is not included, as in \REF{ex:10.136}, e is obligatory.
A: word: ko	 gloss: NEG.IPFV
B: word: kore	 gloss: lack
C: word: koa	 gloss: happy
D: word: tiene_que	 gloss: must
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 52:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ ko oho koe ki te rua hare.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ NEG.IPFV go 2SG to ART other house
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Don’t go to another house.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Nthe morpheme ___gativthe morpheme ___ commands arthe morpheme ___ markthe morpheme ___d by ththe morpheme ___ impthe morpheme ___rfthe morpheme ___ctivthe morpheme ___ nthe morpheme ___gator (the morpheme ___) ko, usually in combination with \tthe morpheme ___xtit{{\ꞌ}ina}. Whilthe morpheme ___ the morpheme ___ is obligatory in oththe morpheme ___r usthe morpheme ___s of ththe morpheme ___ impthe morpheme ___rfthe morpheme ___ctivthe morpheme ___ nthe morpheme ___gator, in impthe morpheme ___rativthe morpheme ___s\is{Impthe morpheme ___rativthe morpheme ___} it is oftthe morpheme ___n lthe morpheme ___ft out, as in \REF{the morpheme ___x:10.133} and \REF{the morpheme ___x:10.135} bthe morpheme ___low. Howthe morpheme ___vthe morpheme ___r, whthe morpheme ___n \tthe morpheme ___xtit{{\ꞌ}ina} is not includthe morpheme ___d, as in \REF{the morpheme ___x:10.136}, the morpheme ___ is obligatory.
A: word: nehenehe	 gloss: beautiful
B: word: ¿ki	 gloss: ~to
C: word: e	 gloss: IPFV
D: word: positiva	 gloss: positive
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 53:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): E ___ oho koe ki te rua hare.
Gloss (with missing item): IPFV ___ go 2SG to ART other house
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Don’t go to another house.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Negative commands are marked by the imperfective negator (e) the morpheme ___, usually in combination with \textit{{\ꞌ}ina}. While e is obligatory in other uses of the imperfective negator, in imperatives\is{Imperative} it is often left out, as in \REF{ex:10.133} and \REF{ex:10.135} below. However, when \textit{{\ꞌ}ina} is not included, as in \REF{ex:10.136}, e is obligatory.
A: word: ko	 gloss: NEG.IPFV
B: word: kore	 gloss: lack
C: word: koa	 gloss: happy
D: word: ivi	 gloss: bone
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 54:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \ꞌIna ___ tu\ꞌu haka\ꞌou \ꞌi te hora era e tahi taŋata.
Gloss (with missing item): NEG ___ arrive again at ART time DIST NUM one person
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(When he was in mourning), at that time nobody could go to his house anymore.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \is{Imperative}First and third person injunctions are negated in the same way. Notice that in \REF{ex:10.138} below, the subject remains in postverbal position.
A: word: moa	 gloss: chicken
B: word: ko	 gloss: NEG.IPFV
C: word: koa	 gloss: happy
D: word: hia	 gloss: yet
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 55:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ¿He aha rā ia \ꞌina ho\ꞌi koe ___ kī mai?
Gloss (with missing item): ~PRED what INTENS then NEG indeed 2SG ___ say hither
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Why then didn’t you tell me?’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: However, in such cases, main clause negators\is{Negation} are also used. This is illustrated in \REF{ex:10.117} above and in the following example:
A: word: —¿kai	 gloss: ~~~~~NEG.PFV
B: word: muri	 gloss: near
C: word: moeŋa	 gloss: mat
D: word: kai	 gloss: NEG.PFV
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 56:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ...\ꞌina ___ ko ta\ꞌe rava\ꞌa te ika.
Gloss (with missing item): ~~~NEG ___ NEG.IPFV CONNEG obtain ART fish
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(If the mother does not eat the fish caught by her firstborn son,) he will not fail to catch fish.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \subparagraph{10.5.6.7.} Finally, \tthe morpheme ___xtit{ta{\ꞌ}the morpheme ___} is usthe morpheme ___d in combination with ththe morpheme ___ oththe morpheme ___r nthe morpheme ___gators\is{Nthe morpheme ___gation} to the morpheme ___xprthe morpheme ___ss \tthe morpheme ___xtsc{doublthe morpheme ___ nthe morpheme ___gation}; \tthe morpheme ___xtit{ta{\ꞌ}the morpheme ___} and ththe morpheme ___ oththe morpheme ___r nthe morpheme ___gator cancthe morpheme ___l the morpheme ___ach oththe morpheme ___r out, rthe morpheme ___sulting in a strong affirmation. Ththe morpheme ___ oththe morpheme ___r nthe morpheme ___gator may bthe morpheme ___ kai\is{kai (nthe morpheme ___gator)} or the morpheme ___ ko\is{the morpheme ___ ko (nthe morpheme ___gator)}; as \REF{the morpheme ___x:10.161} shows, it may bthe morpheme ___ rthe morpheme ___inforcthe morpheme ___d by \tthe morpheme ___xtit{{\ꞌ}ina}\is{ina (nthe morpheme ___gator)@{\ꞌ}ina (nthe morpheme ___gator)}.
A: word: nehenehe	 gloss: beautiful
B: word: kai	 gloss: food
C: word: kore	 gloss: lack
D: word: e	 gloss: IPFV
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 57:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ...\ꞌina e ___ ta\ꞌe rava\ꞌa te ika.
Gloss (with missing item): ~~~NEG IPFV ___ CONNEG obtain ART fish
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(If the mother does not eat the fish caught by her firstborn son,) he will not fail to catch fish.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \subparagraph{10.5.6.7.} Finally, \textit{ta{\ꞌ}e} is used in combination with the other negators\is{Negation} to express \textsc{double negation}; \textit{ta{\ꞌ}e} and the other negator cancel each other out, resulting in a strong affirmation. The other negator may be kai\is{kai (negator)} or e the morpheme ___\is{e the morpheme ___ (negator)}; as \REF{ex:10.161} shows, it may be reinforced by \textit{{\ꞌ}ina}\is{ina (negator)@{\ꞌ}ina (negator)}.
A: word: koa	 gloss: happy
B: word: kore	 gloss: lack
C: word: ko	 gloss: NEG.IPFV
D: word: ¿hai	 gloss: ~INS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 58:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Te ŋā poki matu\ꞌa ___ era o koā Eugenio te hāpa\ꞌo.
Gloss (with missing item): ART PL child parent ___ DIST of COLL Eugenio ART care_for
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Children without parents, Eugenio and the others took care of them.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Besides, the morpheme ___ is used to negate nouns, indicating that the entity expressed by the noun does not exist in the given context; as a noun negator it immediately follows the noun in adjective position. When the noun is a modifier as in \REF{ex:10.164}, the morpheme ___ can be translated as ‘without N’; in other cases as in (\ref{ex:10.165}–\ref{ex:10.166}), it can be translated as ‘its gloss ___ of N’:
A: word: kore	 gloss: lack
B: word: oŋe	 gloss: shortage
C: word: ¡ka	 gloss: ~IMP
D: word: pōrekoreko	 gloss: born:RED
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 59:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Te \ꞌati he ___ kore mo oro o rā hora.
Gloss (with missing item): ART problem PRED ___ lack for grate of DIST time
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The problem was the lack of files to sharpen (the fishhooks) at the time.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Besides, kore is used to negate nouns, indicating that the entity expressed by the noun does not exist in the given context; as a noun negator it immediately follows the noun in adjective position. When the noun is a modifier as in \REF{ex:10.164}, kore can be translated as ‘without N’; in other cases as in (\ref{ex:10.165}–\ref{ex:10.166}), it can be translated as ‘lack of N’:
A: word: matariki	 gloss: file
B: word: uŋa	 gloss: send
C: word: mataroa	 gloss: sailor
D: word: muri	 gloss: near
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 60:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Te \ꞌati he matariki ___ mo oro o rā hora.
Gloss (with missing item): ART problem PRED file ___ for grate of DIST time
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The problem was the lack of files to sharpen (the fishhooks) at the time.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Besides, the morpheme ___ is used to negate nouns, indicating that the entity expressed by the noun does not exist in the given context; as a noun negator it immediately follows the noun in adjective position. When the noun is a modifier as in \REF{ex:10.164}, the morpheme ___ can be translated as ‘without N’; in other cases as in (\ref{ex:10.165}–\ref{ex:10.166}), it can be translated as ‘its gloss ___ of N’:
A: word: kore	 gloss: lack
B: word: oŋe	 gloss: shortage
C: word: mata	 gloss: tribe
D: word: pōrekoreko	 gloss: born:RED
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 61:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ko pakiroki \ꞌā te taŋata \ꞌi te ___ kore.
Gloss (with missing item): PRF thin CONT ART person at ART ___ lack
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The people were skinny from lack of food.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Besides, kore is used to negate nouns, indicating that the entity expressed by the noun does not exist in the given context; as a noun negator it immediately follows the noun in adjective position. When the noun is a modifier as in \REF{ex:10.164}, kore can be translated as ‘without N’; in other cases as in (\ref{ex:10.165}–\ref{ex:10.166}), it can be translated as ‘lack of N’:
A: word: kore	 gloss: lack
B: word: —¿kai	 gloss: ~~~~~NEG.PFV
C: word: kiko	 gloss: meat
D: word: kai	 gloss: food
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 62:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ¡Kai topa ___ atu \ꞌō tā\ꞌaku vānaŋa koe i pāhono rō mai ai!
Gloss (with missing item): ~NEG.PFV descend ___ away really POSS.1SG.A word 2SG PFV answer EMPH hither PVP
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I hadn’t finished speaking yet when you answered!’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Hia may occur with any negator: kai as in \REF{ex:10.167} above, e ko \REF{ex:10.168} or \textit{ta{\ꞌ}e} \REF{ex:10.169}.
A: word: ¡ka	 gloss: ~IMP
B: word: hia	 gloss: yet
C: word: pero	 gloss: but
D: word: ahiahi	 gloss: afternoon
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 63:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ ko \ꞌo\ꞌoa hia te moa ka kī ena e koe e toru kī iŋa kai \ꞌite koe ko ai a au.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ NEG.IPFV crow yet ART chicken CNTG say MED AG 2SG NUM three say NMLZ NEG.PFV know 2SG PROM who PROP 1SG
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Before the rooster crows, you will say three times that you don’t know who I am.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Hia may occur with any nthe morpheme ___gator: kai as in \REF{the morpheme ___x:10.167} abovthe morpheme ___, the morpheme ___ ko \REF{the morpheme ___x:10.168} or \tthe morpheme ___xtit{ta{\ꞌ}the morpheme ___} \REF{the morpheme ___x:10.169}.
A: word: e	 gloss: IPFV
B: word: kore	 gloss: lack
C: word: pihi	 gloss: decade
D: word: nehenehe	 gloss: beautiful
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 64:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): E ___ \ꞌo\ꞌoa hia te moa ka kī ena e koe e toru kī iŋa kai \ꞌite koe ko ai a au.
Gloss (with missing item): IPFV ___ crow yet ART chicken CNTG say MED AG 2SG NUM three say NMLZ NEG.PFV know 2SG PROM who PROP 1SG
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Before the rooster crows, you will say three times that you don’t know who I am.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Hia may occur with any negator: kai as in \REF{ex:10.167} above, e the morpheme ___ \REF{ex:10.168} or \textit{ta{\ꞌ}e} \REF{ex:10.169}.
A: word: ko	 gloss: NEG.IPFV
B: word: uru	 gloss: enter
C: word: haraoa	 gloss: bread
D: word: koa	 gloss: happy
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 65:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): E ko \ꞌo\ꞌoa ___ te moa ka kī ena e koe e toru kī iŋa kai \ꞌite koe ko ai a au.
Gloss (with missing item): IPFV NEG.IPFV crow ___ ART chicken CNTG say MED AG 2SG NUM three say NMLZ NEG.PFV know 2SG PROM who PROP 1SG
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Before the rooster crows, you will say three times that you don’t know who I am.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Hia may occur with any negator: kai as in \REF{ex:10.167} above, e ko \REF{ex:10.168} or \textit{ta{\ꞌ}e} \REF{ex:10.169}.
A: word: hia	 gloss: yet
B: word: koa	 gloss: happy
C: word: ahiahi	 gloss: afternoon
D: word: pero	 gloss: but
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 66:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He \ꞌa\ꞌamu, mata ta\ꞌe \ꞌite ___ pē nei ē: he tahutahu.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR tell while CONNEG know ___ like PROX thus PRED witch
The English translation of this sentence is:‘She told it, without knowing yet that (the other person) was a witch.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Hia may occur with any negator: kai as in \REF{ex:10.167} above, e ko \REF{ex:10.168} or \textit{ta{\ꞌ}e} \REF{ex:10.169}.
A: word: pero	 gloss: but
B: word: ahiahi	 gloss: afternoon
C: word: muri	 gloss: near
D: word: hia	 gloss: yet
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 67:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ¡Kai topa ___ atu \ꞌō tā\ꞌaku vānaŋa koe i pāhono rō mai ai!
Gloss (with missing item): ~NEG.PFV descend ___ away really POSS.1SG.A word 2SG PFV answer EMPH hither PVP
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I hadn’t finished speaking yet when you answered!’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: As (\ref{ex:10.167}–\ref{ex:10.168}) show, the morpheme ___ is often used when an action or event is interrupted by another event. In these cases, the function of the negator + the morpheme ___ is similar to a temporal marker ‘before’.
A: word: ahiahi	 gloss: afternoon
B: word: hia	 gloss: yet
C: word: mata	 gloss: tribe
D: word: pero	 gloss: but
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B