cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 109:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ¡E u\ꞌi he ra\ꞌe ana ___ \obe haŋa rō te taŋata\,\cb!
Gloss (with missing item): ~EXH look NTR first IRR ___ {\db}IPFV want EMPH ART person
The English translation of this sentence is:‘First you must see whether the people want it (lit. whether it is the people want).’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{ex:9.99}–\ref{ex:9.100}) it is clear that the morpheme ___ is not the predicate of the clause between brackets. Rather, the morpheme ___ is an (its gloss ___ential) verb followed by a complete (independent) clause.\footnote{\label{fn:481}See further \sectref{sec:11.5.1.1} (mo) \sectref{sec:11.5.2.2} (ana) on the use of the morpheme ___ with subordinating markers.} The same analysis is possible for \REF{ex:9.97} above; in that case koe he Kiritō is a complete (nominal) clause, in which the morpheme ___ does not play a role. The same is true for \REF{ex:9.98}. If this analysis is correct, the morpheme ___ in (\ref{ex:9.97}–\ref{ex:9.98}) is not a copula verb. A compelling reason to adopt this analysis of \REF{ex:9.97} is, that the subject of a verb marked with mo is normally expressed as a possessive (\sectref{sec:11.5.1.2}). The fact that the subject in \REF{ex:9.97} is nominative koe, makes it an unlikely candidate for the subject position of the mo-clause.
A: word: rote	 gloss: inside_the
B: word: ai	 gloss: exist
C: word: mai	 gloss: hither
D: word: ¿hoko	 gloss: ~NUM.PERS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 110:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mo ___ koe he Kiritō...
Gloss (with missing item): if ___ 2SG PRED Christ
The English translation of this sentence is:‘If you are the Christ...’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{ex:9.99}–\ref{ex:9.100}) it is clear that the morpheme ___ is not the predicate of the clause between brackets. Rather, the morpheme ___ is an (its gloss ___ential) verb followed by a complete (independent) clause.\footnote{\label{fn:481}See further \sectref{sec:11.5.1.1} (mo) \sectref{sec:11.5.2.2} (ana) on the use of the morpheme ___ with subordinating markers.} The same analysis is possible for \REF{ex:9.97} above; in that case koe he Kiritō is a complete (nominal) clause, in which the morpheme ___ does not play a role. The same is true for \REF{ex:9.98}. If this analysis is correct, the morpheme ___ in (\ref{ex:9.97}–\ref{ex:9.98}) is not a copula verb. A compelling reason to adopt this analysis of \REF{ex:9.97} is, that the subject of a verb marked with mo is normally expressed as a possessive (\sectref{sec:11.5.1.2}). The fact that the subject in \REF{ex:9.97} is nominative koe, makes it an unlikely candidate for the subject position of the mo-clause.
A: word: hiro	 gloss: braid
B: word: rivariva	 gloss: good
C: word: ai	 gloss: exist
D: word: mai	 gloss: hither
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 111:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \ꞌIna te \ꞌAtua he tapa atu ana ___ koe he hūrio \ꞌo ta\ꞌe he hūrio.
Gloss (with missing item): NEG ART God PRED consider away IRR ___ 2SG PRED Jew or CONNEG PRED Jew
The English translation of this sentence is:‘God does not consider whether you are a Jew or not a Jew.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{ex:9.99}–\ref{ex:9.100}) it is clear that the morpheme ___ is not the predicate of the clause between brackets. Rather, the morpheme ___ is an (its gloss ___ential) verb followed by a complete (independent) clause.\footnote{\label{fn:481}See further \sectref{sec:11.5.1.1} (mo) \sectref{sec:11.5.2.2} (ana) on the use of the morpheme ___ with subordinating markers.} The same analysis is possible for \REF{ex:9.97} above; in that case koe he Kiritō is a complete (nominal) clause, in which the morpheme ___ does not play a role. The same is true for \REF{ex:9.98}. If this analysis is correct, the morpheme ___ in (\ref{ex:9.97}–\ref{ex:9.98}) is not a copula verb. A compelling reason to adopt this analysis of \REF{ex:9.97} is, that the subject of a verb marked with mo is normally expressed as a possessive (\sectref{sec:11.5.1.2}). The fact that the subject in \REF{ex:9.97} is nominative koe, makes it an unlikely candidate for the subject position of the mo-clause.
A: word: rivuho	 gloss: drawing
B: word: mai	 gloss: hither
C: word: rahi	 gloss: much
D: word: ai	 gloss: exist
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 112:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mo ___ koe he Kiritō...
Gloss (with missing item): if ___ 2SG PRED Christ
The English translation of this sentence is:‘If you are the Christ...’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{ex:9.99}–\ref{ex:9.100}) it is clear that the morpheme ___ is not the predicate of the clause between brackets. Rather, the morpheme ___ is an (its gloss ___ential) verb followed by a complete (independent) clause.\footnote{\label{fn:481}See further \sectref{sec:11.5.1.1} (mo) \sectref{sec:11.5.2.2} (ana) on the use of the morpheme ___ with subordinating markers.} The same analysis is possible for \REF{ex:9.97} above; in that case koe he Kiritō is a complete (nominal) clause, in which the morpheme ___ does not play a role. The same is true for \REF{ex:9.98}. If this analysis is correct, the morpheme ___ in (\ref{ex:9.97}–\ref{ex:9.98}) is not a copula verb. A compelling reason to adopt this analysis of \REF{ex:9.97} is, that the subject of a verb marked with mo is normally expressed as a possessive (\sectref{sec:11.5.1.2}). The fact that the subject in \REF{ex:9.97} is nominative koe, makes it an unlikely candidate for the subject position of the mo-clause.
A: word: mai	 gloss: hither
B: word: ai	 gloss: exist
C: word: mau	 gloss: really
D: word: ika	 gloss: fish
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 113:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \ꞌIna te \ꞌAtua he tapa atu ana ___ koe he hūrio \ꞌo ta\ꞌe he hūrio.
Gloss (with missing item): NEG ART God PRED consider away IRR ___ 2SG PRED Jew or CONNEG PRED Jew
The English translation of this sentence is:‘God does not consider whether you are a Jew or not a Jew.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{ex:9.99}–\ref{ex:9.100}) it is clear that the morpheme ___ is not the predicate of the clause between brackets. Rather, the morpheme ___ is an (its gloss ___ential) verb followed by a complete (independent) clause.\footnote{\label{fn:481}See further \sectref{sec:11.5.1.1} (mo) \sectref{sec:11.5.2.2} (ana) on the use of the morpheme ___ with subordinating markers.} The same analysis is possible for \REF{ex:9.97} above; in that case koe he Kiritō is a complete (nominal) clause, in which the morpheme ___ does not play a role. The same is true for \REF{ex:9.98}. If this analysis is correct, the morpheme ___ in (\ref{ex:9.97}–\ref{ex:9.98}) is not a copula verb. A compelling reason to adopt this analysis of \REF{ex:9.97} is, that the subject of a verb marked with mo is normally expressed as a possessive (\sectref{sec:11.5.1.2}). The fact that the subject in \REF{ex:9.97} is nominative koe, makes it an unlikely candidate for the subject position of the mo-clause.
A: word: rima	 gloss: five
B: word: ai	 gloss: exist
C: word: repa	 gloss: young_man
D: word: mai	 gloss: hither
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 114:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mo ___ koe he Kiritō...
Gloss (with missing item): if ___ 2SG PRED Christ
The English translation of this sentence is:‘If you are the Christ...’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{ex:9.99}–\ref{ex:9.100}) it is clear that the morpheme ___ is not the predicate of the clause between brackets. Rather, the morpheme ___ is an (its gloss ___ential) verb followed by a complete (independent) clause.\footnote{\label{fn:481}See further \sectref{sec:11.5.1.1} (mo) \sectref{sec:11.5.2.2} (ana) on the use of the morpheme ___ with subordinating markers.} The same analysis is possible for \REF{ex:9.97} above; in that case koe he Kiritō is a complete (nominal) clause, in which the morpheme ___ does not play a role. The same is true for \REF{ex:9.98}. If this analysis is correct, the morpheme ___ in (\ref{ex:9.97}–\ref{ex:9.98}) is not a copula verb. A compelling reason to adopt this analysis of \REF{ex:9.97} is, that the subject of a verb marked with mo is normally expressed as a possessive (\sectref{sec:11.5.1.2}). The fact that the subject in \REF{ex:9.97} is nominative koe, makes it an unlikely candidate for the subject position of the mo-clause.
A: word: ai	 gloss: exist
B: word: titata	 gloss: Titata
C: word: mai	 gloss: hither
D: word: —¿mai	 gloss: ~~~~from
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 115:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mo ___ koe he Kiritō...
Gloss (with missing item): if ___ 2SG PRED Christ
The English translation of this sentence is:‘If you are the Christ...’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{ex:9.99}–\ref{ex:9.100}) it is clear that the morpheme ___ is not the predicate of the clause between brackets. Rather, the morpheme ___ is an (its gloss ___ential) verb followed by a complete (independent) clause.\footnote{\label{fn:481}See further \sectref{sec:11.5.1.1} (mo) \sectref{sec:11.5.2.2} (ana) on the use of the morpheme ___ with subordinating markers.} The same analysis is possible for \REF{ex:9.97} above; in that case koe he Kiritō is a complete (nominal) clause, in which the morpheme ___ does not play a role. The same is true for \REF{ex:9.98}. If this analysis is correct, the morpheme ___ in (\ref{ex:9.97}–\ref{ex:9.98}) is not a copula verb. A compelling reason to adopt this analysis of \REF{ex:9.97} is, that the subject of a verb marked with mo is normally expressed as a possessive (\sectref{sec:11.5.1.2}). The fact that the subject in \REF{ex:9.97} is nominative koe, makes it an unlikely candidate for the subject position of the mo-clause.
A: word: mai	 gloss: hither
B: word: marere	 gloss: scatter
C: word: ai	 gloss: exist
D: word: hiro	 gloss: braid
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 116:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mo ___ \obō\ꞌou\,\cb \obhe Kiritō\,\cb, ka kī mai.
Gloss (with missing item): if ___ {\db}POSS.2SG.O {\db}PRED Christ IMP say hither
The English translation of this sentence is:‘If you are the Christ, say so.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In other cases, however, the analysis above is implausible. First, the subject after mo the morpheme ___ may be expressed as a possessive, strongly suggesting that it is indeed the subject of the mo{}-clause, hence an argument of the morpheme ___. This suggests that the morpheme ___ in \REF{ex:9.101} is bivalent (hence copular), taking two arguments just like the transitive\is{Verb!transitive} verb \textit{{\ꞌ}ui} in \REF{ex:9.102}.
A: word: tema	 gloss: Tema
B: word: mai	 gloss: hither
C: word: tahutahu	 gloss: witch
D: word: ai	 gloss: exist
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 117:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mo ___ \obō\ꞌou\,\cb \obhe Kiritō\,\cb, ka kī mai.
Gloss (with missing item): if ___ {\db}POSS.2SG.O {\db}PRED Christ IMP say hither
The English translation of this sentence is:‘If you are the Christ, say so.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: We may conclude that the morpheme ___ is occasionally used as a copula verb. Using the morpheme ___ enables a speaker to embed nominal clauses\is{Clause!nominal} into constructions which only allow verbal clauses, for example subordinate clauses as in \REF{ex:9.101}, and exhortations as in \REF{ex:9.103}.
A: word: era	 gloss: DIST
B: word: ai	 gloss: exist
C: word: mai	 gloss: hither
D: word: rara	 gloss: side
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 118:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He uru mai te e\ꞌa, he to\ꞌo i tau poki era. ___ ika tau poki era.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR enter hither ART wave NTR take ACC DEM child DIST ___ fish DEM child DIST
The English translation of this sentence is:‘A wave came in and took the child. The child (became) a fish.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Riro occurs in a few stories in which a person turns into an animal. In older versions of tthe morpheme ___se stories, tthe morpheme ___ process of transformation is implicit and tthe morpheme ___ new identity is expressed by a non-verbal clause; in new versions, riro is used. Tthe morpheme ___ following examples are from two versions of tthe morpheme ___ same story, which tells about a child turning into a fish. In tthe morpheme ___ old version in \REF{ex:9.106}, no verb is used to describe tthe morpheme ___ transformation; tthe morpheme ___ new version in \REF{ex:9.107} employs tthe morpheme ___ verb riro.
A: word: nehenehe	 gloss: beautiful
B: word: ¿he	 gloss: ~PRED
C: word: he	 gloss: PRED
D: word: rote	 gloss: inside_the
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 119:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He uru mai te e\ꞌa, he to\ꞌo i tau poki era. He ___ tau poki era.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR enter hither ART wave NTR take ACC DEM child DIST PRED ___ DEM child DIST
The English translation of this sentence is:‘A wave came in and took the child. The child (became) a fish.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Riro occurs in a few stories in which a person turns into an animal. In older versions of these stories, the process of transformation is implicit and the new identity is expressed by a non-verbal clause; in new versions, riro is used. The following examples are from two versions of the same story, which tells about a child turning into a its gloss ___. In the old version in \REF{ex:9.106}, no verb is used to describe the transformation; the new version in \REF{ex:9.107} employs the verb riro.
A: word: ika	 gloss: fish
B: word: vivika	 gloss: Vivika
C: word: muri	 gloss: near
D: word: siera	 gloss: sawfish
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 120:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He ___ rō atu \ꞌai tū poki era he ika.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR ___ EMPH away SUBS DEM child DIST PRED fish
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The child became a fish.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Riro occurs in a few stories in which a person turns into an animal. In older versions of these stories, the process of transformation is implicit and the new identity is expressed by a non-verbal clause; in new versions, the morpheme ___ is used. The following examples are from two versions of the same story, which tells about a child turning into a fish. In the old version in \REF{ex:9.106}, no verb is used to describe the transformation; the new version in \REF{ex:9.107} employs the verb the morpheme ___.
A: word: riro	 gloss: become
B: word: ¿ko	 gloss: ~PROM
C: word: piropiro	 gloss: rotten:RED
D: word: oho	 gloss: go
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 121:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He ___ rō atu \ꞌai tū poki era he ika.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR ___ EMPH away SUBS DEM child DIST PRED fish
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The child became a fish.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: As \REF{ex:9.107} shows, the verb the morpheme ___ has two arguments: the subject tū poki era and a he\is{he (nominal predicate marker)}{}-marked noun phrase expressing the class to which the subject belongs after the transformation. Apart from the verb, the clause has the same structure as the verbless classifying clause\is{Clause!classifying} in \REF{ex:9.106}. This shows that the morpheme ___ is a true copula verb, linking two noun phrases with an identity relation. Two more examples of the same construction:
A: word: rahi	 gloss: much
B: word: riro	 gloss: become
C: word: piropiro	 gloss: rotten:RED
D: word: oho	 gloss: go
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 122:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He uru mai te e\ꞌa, he to\ꞌo i tau poki era. ___ ika tau poki era.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR enter hither ART wave NTR take ACC DEM child DIST ___ fish DEM child DIST
The English translation of this sentence is:‘A wave came in and took the child. The child (became) a fish.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: As \REF{ex:9.107} shows, tthe morpheme ___ verb riro has two arguments: tthe morpheme ___ subject tū poki era and a the morpheme ___\is{the morpheme ___ (nominal predicate marker)}{}-marked noun phrase expressing tthe morpheme ___ class to which tthe morpheme ___ subject belongs after tthe morpheme ___ transformation. Apart from tthe morpheme ___ verb, tthe morpheme ___ clause has tthe morpheme ___ same structure as tthe morpheme ___ verbless classifying clause\is{Clause!classifying} in \REF{ex:9.106}. This shows that riro is a true copula verb, linking two noun phrases with an identity relation. Two more examples of tthe morpheme ___ same construction:
A: word: he	 gloss: PRED
B: word: nehenehe	 gloss: beautiful
C: word: ¿ko	 gloss: ~PROM
D: word: ¿he	 gloss: ~PRED
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A