cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 93:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ko Alfredo te me\ꞌe era ___ mu\ꞌa i te microfono.
Gloss (with missing item): PROM Alfredo ART thing DIST ___ front at ART microphone
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Alfredo is the one in front of the microphone.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: As the examples abthe morpheme ___ve shthe morpheme ___w, the lthe morpheme ___cative adjunct in these cthe morpheme ___nstructithe morpheme ___ns is the morpheme ___ften intrthe morpheme ___duced by tthe morpheme ___ (in the morpheme ___lder Rapa Nui) the morpheme ___r the morpheme ___ (in mthe morpheme ___dern Rapa Nui)\is{tthe morpheme ___ (pthe morpheme ___ssessive prep.)}.\fthe morpheme ___the morpheme ___tnthe morpheme ___te{\label{fn:475}Tthe morpheme ___ is a cthe morpheme ___ntractithe morpheme ___n the morpheme ___f the article te + the genitive prepthe morpheme ___sitithe morpheme ___n the morpheme ___ (\sectref{sec:6.2}).} The pthe morpheme ___ssessive prepthe morpheme ___sitithe morpheme ___n\is{the morpheme ___ (pthe morpheme ___ssessive prep.)} the morpheme ___, when used in a lthe morpheme ___cative cthe morpheme ___nstructithe morpheme ___n, the morpheme ___ften indicates that a referent belthe morpheme ___ngs tthe morpheme ___ a certain place, i.e. cthe morpheme ___mes frthe morpheme ___m that place the morpheme ___r is lthe morpheme ___cated there permanently. It may, hthe morpheme ___wever, alsthe morpheme ___ indicate the lthe morpheme ___catithe morpheme ___n the morpheme ___f a referent at a given mthe morpheme ___ment, and therefthe morpheme ___re be similar in sense tthe morpheme ___ \textit{{\ꞌ}i} (see (\ref{ex:6.44}–\ref{ex:6.46} in \sectref{sec:6.3.1}).
A: word: o	 gloss: of
B: word: ‘he	 gloss: PRED
C: word: haho	 gloss: outside
D: word: ¡he	 gloss: ~NTR
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 94:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He \ꞌoka nō ___ te hare.
Gloss (with missing item): PRED pole just ___ ART house
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The house had only rafters (no supporting poles).’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: As these examples show, in these cases the possessor\is{Possession} is a Ø-possessive\is{Pronoun!possessive!Ø-class} pronoun within the predicate noun phrase. These clauses are different from the old constructions illustrated in (\ref{ex:9.77}–\ref{ex:9.78}), where the possessor\is{Possession} is a separate constituent.\footnote{\label{fn:478}If the possessives in (\ref{ex:9.77}–\ref{ex:9.78}) were part of the predicate noun phrase, the possessor\is{Possession} would be marked with the preposition o in \REF{ex:9.77}, and a Ø-possessive\is{Pronoun!possessive!Ø-class} pronoun\is{Pronoun!possessive} in \REF{ex:9.78}.}
A: word: mau	 gloss: really
B: word: to	 gloss: ART:of
C: word: mātou	 gloss: 1PL.EXCL
D: word: rivuho	 gloss: drawing
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 95:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He \ꞌoka nō to ___ hare.
Gloss (with missing item): PRED pole just ART:of ___ house
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The house had only rafters (no supporting poles).’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: As these examples show, in these cases the possessor\is{Possession} is a Ø-possessive\is{Pronoun!possessive!Ø-class} pronoun within the predicathe morpheme ___ noun phrase. These clauses are different from the old constructions illustrathe morpheme ___d in (\ref{ex:9.77}–\ref{ex:9.78}), where the possessor\is{Possession} is a separathe morpheme ___ constituent.\footnothe morpheme ___{\label{fn:478}If the possessives in (\ref{ex:9.77}–\ref{ex:9.78}) were part of the predicathe morpheme ___ noun phrase, the possessor\is{Possession} would be marked with the preposition o in \REF{ex:9.77}, and a Ø-possessive\is{Pronoun!possessive!Ø-class} pronoun\is{Pronoun!possessive} in \REF{ex:9.78}.}
A: word: —¿kai	 gloss: ~~~~~NEG.PFV
B: word: poki	 gloss: child
C: word: te	 gloss: ART
D: word: mate	 gloss: die
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 96:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He \ꞌoka nō ___ te hare.
Gloss (with missing item): PRED pole just ___ ART house
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The house had only rafters (no supporting poles).’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: As these examples show, in these cases the possessor\is{Possession} is a Ø-possessive\is{Pronoun!possessive!Ø-class} pronoun within the predicate noun phrase. These clauses are different from the old constructions illustrated in (\ref{ex:9.77}–\ref{ex:9.78}), where the possessor\is{Possession} is a separate constituent.\footnote{\label{fn:478}If the possessives in (\ref{ex:9.77}–\ref{ex:9.78}) were part of the predicate noun phrase, the possessor\is{Possession} would be marked with the preposition o in \REF{ex:9.77}, and a Ø-possessive\is{Pronoun!possessive!Ø-class} pronoun\is{Pronoun!possessive} in \REF{ex:9.78}.}
A: word: mātou	 gloss: 1PL.EXCL
B: word: rivuho	 gloss: drawing
C: word: to	 gloss: ART:of
D: word: rote	 gloss: inside_the
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 97:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He \ꞌoka nō to ___ hare.
Gloss (with missing item): PRED pole just ART:of ___ house
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The house had only rafters (no supporting poles).’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: As these examples show, in these cases the possessor\is{Possession} is a Ø-possessive\is{Pronoun!possessive!Ø-class} pronoun within the predicathe morpheme ___ noun phrase. These clauses are different from the old constructions illustrathe morpheme ___d in (\ref{ex:9.77}–\ref{ex:9.78}), where the possessor\is{Possession} is a separathe morpheme ___ constituent.\footnothe morpheme ___{\label{fn:478}If the possessives in (\ref{ex:9.77}–\ref{ex:9.78}) were part of the predicathe morpheme ___ noun phrase, the possessor\is{Possession} would be marked with the preposition o in \REF{ex:9.77}, and a Ø-possessive\is{Pronoun!possessive!Ø-class} pronoun\is{Pronoun!possessive} in \REF{ex:9.78}.}
A: word: ‘he	 gloss: PRED
B: word: pērīkura	 gloss: movie
C: word: te	 gloss: ART
D: word: mate	 gloss: die
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 98:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He \ꞌoka nō ___ te hare.
Gloss (with missing item): PRED pole just ___ ART house
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The house had only rafters (no supporting poles).’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: As these examples show, in these cases the possessor\is{Possession} is a Ø-possessive\is{Pronoun!possessive!Ø-class} pronoun within the predicate noun phrase. These clauses are different from the old constructions illustrated in (\ref{ex:9.77}–\ref{ex:9.78}), where the possessor\is{Possession} is a separate constituent.\footnote{\label{fn:478}If the possessives in (\ref{ex:9.77}–\ref{ex:9.78}) were part of the predicate noun phrase, the possessor\is{Possession} would be marked with the preposition o in \REF{ex:9.77}, and a Ø-possessive\is{Pronoun!possessive!Ø-class} pronoun\is{Pronoun!possessive} in \REF{ex:9.78}.}
A: word: riro	 gloss: become
B: word: to	 gloss: ART:of
C: word: mātou	 gloss: 1PL.EXCL
D: word: rivuho	 gloss: drawing
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 99:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He \ꞌoka nō to ___ hare.
Gloss (with missing item): PRED pole just ART:of ___ house
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The house had only rafters (no supporting poles).’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: As these examples show, in these cases the possessor\is{Possession} is a Ø-possessive\is{Pronoun!possessive!Ø-class} pronoun within the predicathe morpheme ___ noun phrase. These clauses are different from the old constructions illustrathe morpheme ___d in (\ref{ex:9.77}–\ref{ex:9.78}), where the possessor\is{Possession} is a separathe morpheme ___ constituent.\footnothe morpheme ___{\label{fn:478}If the possessives in (\ref{ex:9.77}–\ref{ex:9.78}) were part of the predicathe morpheme ___ noun phrase, the possessor\is{Possession} would be marked with the preposition o in \REF{ex:9.77}, and a Ø-possessive\is{Pronoun!possessive!Ø-class} pronoun\is{Pronoun!possessive} in \REF{ex:9.78}.}
A: word: mate	 gloss: die
B: word: te	 gloss: ART
C: word: riro	 gloss: become
D: word: mata	 gloss: tribe
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 100:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A nua \ꞌi ___ i te hare.
Gloss (with missing item): PROP Mum at ___ at ART house
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Mum is in the house.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Locative clauses consist of a subject noun phrase and a prepositional phrase with locative sense as predicate. Either phrase may come first. The locative phrase is often introduced by \textit{{\ꞌ}i}\is{i ‘in, at’@{\ꞌ}i ‘in, at’}, marking stationary location, possibly followed by a locational\is{Locational} as in \REF{ex:9.81}. Other prepositions may also be used, as \REF{ex:9.83} shows.
A: word: poki	 gloss: child
B: word: roto	 gloss: inside
C: word: rote	 gloss: inside_the
D: word: piroto	 gloss: pilot
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 101:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ hē rā koe? —Mai tai nei.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ CQ INTENS 2SG ~~~from sea PROX
The English translation of this sentence is:‘—Where are you (coming) from? —From the seaside.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Locative clauses consist of a subject noun phrase and a prepositional phrase with locative sense as predicate. Either phrase may come first. The locative phrase is often introduced by \textit{{\ꞌ}i}\is{i ‘in, at’@{\ꞌ}i ‘in, at’}, marking stationary location, possibly followed by a locational\is{Locational} as in \REF{ex:9.81}. Other prepositions may also be used, as \REF{ex:9.83} shows.
A: word: —mai	 gloss: ~~~from
B: word: —¿mai	 gloss: ~~~~from
C: word: riro	 gloss: become
D: word: ¿mai	 gloss: ~from
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 102:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): —¿Mai hē rā koe? ___ tai nei.
Gloss (with missing item): ~~~~from CQ INTENS 2SG ___ sea PROX
The English translation of this sentence is:‘—Where are you (coming) from? —From the seaside.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Locative clauses consist of a subject noun phrase and a prepositional phrase with locative sense as predicate. Either phrase may come first. The locative phrase is often introduced by \textit{{\ꞌ}i}\is{i ‘in, at’@{\ꞌ}i ‘in, at’}, marking stationary location, possibly followed by a locational\is{Locational} as in \REF{ex:9.81}. Other prepositions may also be used, as \REF{ex:9.83} shows.
A: word: —mai	 gloss: ~~~from
B: word: era	 gloss: DIST
C: word: mai	 gloss: hither
D: word: —¿mai	 gloss: ~~~~from
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 103:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Tō\ꞌona orara\ꞌa ___ pura pere Tomatō.
Gloss (with missing item): POSS.3SG.O living ___ only play toma_todo
The English translation of this sentence is:‘His living was (=he earned his living) merely by playing toma todo (a card game).’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Any prepositional phrase may serve as the predicate of a nominal clause\is{Clause!nominal}. This results in clauses that could be labelled “benefactive” \REF{ex:9.90}, “instrumental” \REF{ex:9.91} or “comparative\is{Comparative}” \REF{ex:9.92}; however, these labels should not obscure the fact that these clauses simply follow the general pattern of a NP PP clause.
A: word: ¿hai	 gloss: ~INS
B: word: —¿mai	 gloss: ~~~~from
C: word: rahi	 gloss: much
D: word: hai	 gloss: INS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 104:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A kōrua ta\ꞌe mau \ꞌana ___ Kava.
Gloss (with missing item): PROP 2PL CONNEG really IDENT ___ Kava
The English translation of this sentence is:‘You are not really like Kava.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Any prepositional phrase may serve as the predicate of a nominal clause\is{Clause!nominal}. This results in clauses that could be labelled “benefactive” \REF{ex:9.90}, “instrumental” \REF{ex:9.91} or “comparative\is{Comparative}” \REF{ex:9.92}; however, these labels should not obscure the fact that these clauses simply follow the general pattern of a NP PP clause.
A: word: pē	 gloss: like
B: word: pēaha	 gloss: perhaps
C: word: taŋata	 gloss: person
D: word: tāheta	 gloss: rock_basin
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 105:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A kōrua ta\ꞌe mau \ꞌana ___ Kava.
Gloss (with missing item): PROP 2PL CONNEG really IDENT ___ Kava
The English translation of this sentence is:‘You are not really like Kava.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: As with all types of nominal clauses\is{Clause!nominal}, the constituent order is not fixed, though the subject tends to come first, as (\ref{ex:9.90}–\ref{ex:9.92}) show.
A: word: pēaha	 gloss: perhaps
B: word: riro	 gloss: become
C: word: pē	 gloss: like
D: word: reherehe	 gloss: soft:RED
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 106:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ repa e rua te \ꞌīŋoa ko Makita ko Roke\ꞌaua.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ young_man NUM two ART name PROM Makita PROM Roke’aua
The English translation of this sentence is:‘There were two young men, named Makita and Roke’aua.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Numerical clauses are not very common. It is more common for a numeral to be embedded within a noun phrase, as in \REF{ex:9.95} above. This is also illustrated in (\ref{ex:9.60}–\ref{ex:9.62}) in \sectref{sec:9.3.1}.
A: word: hore	 gloss: cut
B: word: rahi	 gloss: much
C: word: he	 gloss: NTR
D: word: nehenehe	 gloss: beautiful
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 107:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He ___ e rua te \ꞌīŋoa ko Makita ko Roke\ꞌaua.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR ___ NUM two ART name PROM Makita PROM Roke’aua
The English translation of this sentence is:‘There were two young men, named Makita and Roke’aua.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Numerical clauses are not very common. It is more common for a numeral to be embedded within a noun phrase, as in \REF{ex:9.95} above. This is also illustrated in (\ref{ex:9.60}–\ref{ex:9.62}) in \sectref{sec:9.3.1}.
A: word: repahoa	 gloss: friend
B: word: repa	 gloss: young_man
C: word: tane	 gloss: male
D: word: uho	 gloss: Uho
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 108:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mo ___ \obkai oho \ꞌā koe ki te kona roaroa...\,\cb
Gloss (with missing item): if ___ {\db}NEG.PFV go CONT 2SG to ART place far:RED
The English translation of this sentence is:‘If you haven’t been to distant places (lit. if it is you haven’t gone)...’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{ex:9.99}–\ref{ex:9.100}) it is clear that the morpheme ___ is not the predicate of the clause between brackets. Rather, the morpheme ___ is an (its gloss ___ential) verb followed by a complete (independent) clause.\footnote{\label{fn:481}See further \sectref{sec:11.5.1.1} (mo) \sectref{sec:11.5.2.2} (ana) on the use of the morpheme ___ with subordinating markers.} The same analysis is possible for \REF{ex:9.97} above; in that case koe he Kiritō is a complete (nominal) clause, in which the morpheme ___ does not play a role. The same is true for \REF{ex:9.98}. If this analysis is correct, the morpheme ___ in (\ref{ex:9.97}–\ref{ex:9.98}) is not a copula verb. A compelling reason to adopt this analysis of \REF{ex:9.97} is, that the subject of a verb marked with mo is normally expressed as a possessive (\sectref{sec:11.5.1.2}). The fact that the subject in \REF{ex:9.97} is nominative koe, makes it an unlikely candidate for the subject position of the mo-clause.
A: word: ai	 gloss: exist
B: word: veveri	 gloss: startled
C: word: hau	 gloss: cord
D: word: mai	 gloss: hither
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A