cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 262:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Rā pau era mo ___ roaroa i te pista mo rāua \ꞌā e aŋa.
Gloss (with missing item): DIST cost DIST for ___ long:RED ACC ART airstrip for 3PL IDENT IPFV do
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The cost for lengthening\is{Vowel!lengthening} the airstrip, they will pay it themselves.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When adjectives are causativised, the property expressed by the adjective is brought about by an Agent; the person or thing having the property is expressed as direct object, i te pista in \REF{ex:8.228}, te tātou mahana in \REF{ex:8.229}.
A: word: hakapupa	 gloss: nest
B: word: haka	 gloss: CAUS
C: word: rehu	 gloss: forgotten
D: word: kava	 gloss: Kava
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 263:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Rā pau era mo haka ___ i te pista mo rāua \ꞌā e aŋa.
Gloss (with missing item): DIST cost DIST for CAUS ___ ACC ART airstrip for 3PL IDENT IPFV do
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The cost for lengthening\is{Vowel!lengthening} the airstrip, they will pay it themselves.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When adjectives are causativised, the property expressed by the adjective is brought about by an Agent; the person or thing having the property is expressed as direct object, i te pista in \REF{ex:8.228}, te tātou mahana in \REF{ex:8.229}.
A: word: vaha	 gloss: Vaha
B: word: aroaro	 gloss: lining
C: word: roaroa	 gloss: long:RED
D: word: puakiva	 gloss: Puakiva
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 264:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \ꞌIna ko ___ rakerake te tātou mahana.
Gloss (with missing item): NEG NEG.IPFV ___ bad:RED ART 1PL.INCL day
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Don’t spoil our day.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When adjectives are causativised, the property expressed by the adjective is brought about by an Agent; the person or thing having the property is expressed as direct object, i te pista in \REF{ex:8.228}, te tātou mahana in \REF{ex:8.229}.
A: word: hakapupa	 gloss: nest
B: word: haka	 gloss: CAUS
C: word: kava	 gloss: Kava
D: word: rakerake	 gloss: bad:RED
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 265:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \ꞌIna ko haka ___ te tātou mahana.
Gloss (with missing item): NEG NEG.IPFV CAUS ___ ART 1PL.INCL day
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Don’t spoil our day.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When adjectives are causativised, the property expressed by the adjective is brought about by an Agent; the person or thing having the property is expressed as direct object, i te pista in \REF{ex:8.228}, te tātou mahana in \REF{ex:8.229}.
A: word: ririva	 gloss: good:RED
B: word: rakerake	 gloss: bad:RED
C: word: tokerau	 gloss: wind
D: word: hana	 gloss: Hana
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 266:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He haha\ꞌo ki roto te vai... mo ___ piro haka kōpiro \ꞌi roto i te vai.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR insert to inside ART water for ___ rotten CAUS ferment at inside at ART water
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He put the fibres in the water to let them rot and ferment in the water.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Haka may also express indirect causation (cf. \citealt[274]{Dixon2012}). In this case, the Agent does not actively bring about the event, but facilitates the event in some way. This may involve letting a natural process run its course as in \REF{ex:8.230}, giving permission as in \REF{ex:8.231}, or waiting for something to happen as in \REF{ex:8.232}:
A: word: kava	 gloss: Kava
B: word: haka	 gloss: CAUS
C: word: aŋiaŋi	 gloss: certain:RED
D: word: hakapupa	 gloss: nest
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 267:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He haha\ꞌo ki roto te vai... mo haka ___ haka kōpiro \ꞌi roto i te vai.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR insert to inside ART water for CAUS ___ CAUS ferment at inside at ART water
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He put the fibres in the water to let them rot and ferment in the water.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Haka may also express indirect causation (cf. \citealt[274]{Dixon2012}). In this case, the Agent does not actively bring about the event, but facilitates the event in some way. This may involve letting a natural process run its course as in \REF{ex:8.230}, giving permission as in \REF{ex:8.231}, or waiting for something to happen as in \REF{ex:8.232}:
A: word: piro	 gloss: rotten
B: word: mataroa	 gloss: sailor
C: word: piropiro	 gloss: rotten:RED
D: word: tataku	 gloss: tell
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 268:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He haha\ꞌo ki roto te vai... mo haka piro ___ kōpiro \ꞌi roto i te vai.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR insert to inside ART water for CAUS rotten ___ ferment at inside at ART water
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He put the fibres in the water to let them rot and ferment in the water.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Haka may also express indirect causation (cf. \citealt[274]{Dixon2012}). In this case, the Agent does not actively bring about the event, but facilitates the event in some way. This may involve letting a natural process run its course as in \REF{ex:8.230}, giving permission as in \REF{ex:8.231}, or waiting for something to happen as in \REF{ex:8.232}:
A: word: kava	 gloss: Kava
B: word: haka	 gloss: CAUS
C: word: hakapupa	 gloss: nest
D: word: ahiahi	 gloss: afternoon
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 269:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He haha\ꞌo ki roto te vai... mo haka piro haka ___ \ꞌi roto i te vai.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR insert to inside ART water for CAUS rotten CAUS ___ at inside at ART water
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He put the fibres in the water to let them rot and ferment in the water.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Haka may also express indirect causation (cf. \citealt[274]{Dixon2012}). In this case, the Agent does not actively bring about the event, but facilitates the event in some way. This may involve letting a natural process run its course as in \REF{ex:8.230}, giving permission as in \REF{ex:8.231}, or waiting for something to happen as in \REF{ex:8.232}:
A: word: materiare	 gloss: material
B: word: vaha	 gloss: Vaha
C: word: piropiro	 gloss: rotten:RED
D: word: kōpiro	 gloss: ferment
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 270:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ka ___ noho nō atu koe i a au \ꞌi nei.
Gloss (with missing item): IMP ___ stay just away 2SG ACC PROP 1SG at PROX
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Let me stay here (allow me to stay here).’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Haka may also express indirect causation (cf. \citealt[274]{Dixon2012}). In this case, the Agent does not actively bring about the event, but facilitates the event in some way. This may involve letting a natural process run its course as in \REF{ex:8.230}, giving permission as in \REF{ex:8.231}, or waiting for something to happen as in \REF{ex:8.232}:
A: word: haka	 gloss: CAUS
B: word: puakiva	 gloss: Puakiva
C: word: hakapupa	 gloss: nest
D: word: kava	 gloss: Kava
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 271:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ka haka ___ nō atu koe i a au \ꞌi nei.
Gloss (with missing item): IMP CAUS ___ just away 2SG ACC PROP 1SG at PROX
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Let me stay here (allow me to stay here).’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Haka may also express indirect causation (cf. \citealt[274]{Dixon2012}). In this case, the Agent does not actively bring about the event, but facilitates the event in some way. This may involve letting a natural process run its course as in \REF{ex:8.230}, giving permission as in \REF{ex:8.231}, or waiting for something to happen as in \REF{ex:8.232}:
A: word: kōnā	 gloss: splash
B: word: noho	 gloss: stay
C: word: taŋata	 gloss: person
D: word: nonoho	 gloss: PL:stay
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 272:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He noho he ___ ahiahi, \ꞌai ka turu ki tai.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR stay NTR ___ afternoon there CNTG go_down to sea
The English translation of this sentence is:‘We stay until the (late) afternoon, then we go down to the sea.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Haka may also express indirect causation (cf. \citealt[274]{Dixon2012}). In this case, the Agent does not actively bring about the event, but facilitates the event in some way. This may involve letting a natural process run its course as in \REF{ex:8.230}, giving permission as in \REF{ex:8.231}, or waiting for something to happen as in \REF{ex:8.232}:
A: word: hakapupa	 gloss: nest
B: word: kava	 gloss: Kava
C: word: haka	 gloss: CAUS
D: word: vai	 gloss: water
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 273:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He noho he haka ___ \ꞌai ka turu ki tai.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR stay NTR CAUS ___ there CNTG go_down to sea
The English translation of this sentence is:‘We stay until the (late) afternoon, then we go down to the sea.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Haka may also express indirect causation (cf. \citealt[274]{Dixon2012}). In this case, the Agent does not actively bring about the event, but facilitates the event in some way. This may involve letting a natural process run its course as in \REF{ex:8.230}, giving permission as in \REF{ex:8.231}, or waiting for something to happen as in \REF{ex:8.232}:
A: word: matahiapo	 gloss: firstborn
B: word: mahana	 gloss: day
C: word: ahiahi	 gloss: afternoon
D: word: māua	 gloss: 1DU.EXCL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 274:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ta\ꞌato\ꞌa me\ꞌe rakerake e haka aŋa era ___ a Puakiva.
Gloss (with missing item): all thing bad:RED IPFV CAUS do DIST ___ PROP Puakiva
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He made Puakiva do all bad jobs.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: All the examples so far involve intransitive\is{Verb!intransitive} predicates; with these predicates, the original subject (the causee) is demoted its gloss ___ direct object (DO), while the causative\is{Causative} Agent occupies the subject position. Now when the root is a transitive\is{Verb!transitive} verb, the DO position is already occupied.\footnote{\label{fn:455}Languages employ various strategies in this case; \citet[256 263]{Dixon2012} lists five.} In that case, the original direct object remains the direct object; the causee is expressed as oblique\is{Oblique}, marked with the preposition the morpheme ___. This happens whether the DO is expressed as in (\ref{ex:8.233}–\ref{ex:8.234}),\footnote{\label{fn:456}In \REF{ex:8.233} the object is preverbal, therefore it does not have the \textsc{acc} marker (\sectref{sec:8.4.1}).} or implied as in \REF{ex:8.235}.
A: word: ¿ki	 gloss: ~to
B: word: vave	 gloss: wave
C: word: ki	 gloss: to
D: word: kāiŋa	 gloss: homeland
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 275:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ta\ꞌato\ꞌa me\ꞌe rakerake e haka aŋa era ki ___ Puakiva.
Gloss (with missing item): all thing bad:RED IPFV CAUS do DIST to ___ Puakiva
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He made Puakiva do all bad jobs.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: All the exthe morpheme ___mples so fthe morpheme ___r involve intrthe morpheme ___nsitive\is{Verb!intrthe morpheme ___nsitive} predicthe morpheme ___tes; with these predicthe morpheme ___tes, the originthe morpheme ___l subject (the cthe morpheme ___usee) is demoted to direct object (DO), while the cthe morpheme ___usthe morpheme ___tive\is{Cthe morpheme ___usthe morpheme ___tive} Agent occupies the subject position. Now when the root is the morpheme ___ trthe morpheme ___nsitive\is{Verb!trthe morpheme ___nsitive} verb, the DO position is the morpheme ___lrethe morpheme ___dy occupied.\footnote{\lthe morpheme ___bel{fn:455}Lthe morpheme ___nguthe morpheme ___ges employ vthe morpheme ___rious strthe morpheme ___tegies in this cthe morpheme ___se; \citet[256 263]{Dixon2012} lists five.} In ththe morpheme ___t cthe morpheme ___se, the originthe morpheme ___l direct object remthe morpheme ___ins the direct object; the cthe morpheme ___usee is expressed the morpheme ___s oblique\is{Oblique}, mthe morpheme ___rked with the preposition ki. This hthe morpheme ___ppens whether the DO is expressed the morpheme ___s in (\ref{ex:8.233}–\ref{ex:8.234}),\footnote{\lthe morpheme ___bel{fn:456}In \REF{ex:8.233} the object is preverbthe morpheme ___l, therefore it does not hthe morpheme ___ve the \textsc{the morpheme ___cc} mthe morpheme ___rker (\sectref{sec:8.4.1}).} or implied the morpheme ___s in \REF{ex:8.235}.
A: word: hora	 gloss: time
B: word: a	 gloss: PROP
C: word: nueva	 gloss: New
D: word: haho	 gloss: outside
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 276:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He haka tike\ꞌa ___ a Tuhi Ira i tō\ꞌona kahu huruhuru.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR CAUS see ___ PROP Tuhi Ira ACC POSS.3SG.O clothes feather
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He showed (=caused to see) Tuhi Ira his feather coat.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: All the examples so far involve intransitive\is{Verb!intransitive} predicates; with these predicates, the original subject (the causee) is demoted its gloss ___ direct object (DO), while the causative\is{Causative} Agent occupies the subject position. Now when the root is a transitive\is{Verb!transitive} verb, the DO position is already occupied.\footnote{\label{fn:455}Languages employ various strategies in this case; \citet[256 263]{Dixon2012} lists five.} In that case, the original direct object remains the direct object; the causee is expressed as oblique\is{Oblique}, marked with the preposition the morpheme ___. This happens whether the DO is expressed as in (\ref{ex:8.233}–\ref{ex:8.234}),\footnote{\label{fn:456}In \REF{ex:8.233} the object is preverbal, therefore it does not have the \textsc{acc} marker (\sectref{sec:8.4.1}).} or implied as in \REF{ex:8.235}.
A: word: rehu	 gloss: forgotten
B: word: ki	 gloss: to
C: word: ¿ki	 gloss: ~to
D: word: tiempo	 gloss: time
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 277:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He haka tike\ꞌa ki ___ Tuhi Ira i tō\ꞌona kahu huruhuru.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR CAUS see to ___ Tuhi Ira ACC POSS.3SG.O clothes feather
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He showed (=caused to see) Tuhi Ira his feather coat.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: All the exthe morpheme ___mples so fthe morpheme ___r involve intrthe morpheme ___nsitive\is{Verb!intrthe morpheme ___nsitive} predicthe morpheme ___tes; with these predicthe morpheme ___tes, the originthe morpheme ___l subject (the cthe morpheme ___usee) is demoted to direct object (DO), while the cthe morpheme ___usthe morpheme ___tive\is{Cthe morpheme ___usthe morpheme ___tive} Agent occupies the subject position. Now when the root is the morpheme ___ trthe morpheme ___nsitive\is{Verb!trthe morpheme ___nsitive} verb, the DO position is the morpheme ___lrethe morpheme ___dy occupied.\footnote{\lthe morpheme ___bel{fn:455}Lthe morpheme ___nguthe morpheme ___ges employ vthe morpheme ___rious strthe morpheme ___tegies in this cthe morpheme ___se; \citet[256 263]{Dixon2012} lists five.} In ththe morpheme ___t cthe morpheme ___se, the originthe morpheme ___l direct object remthe morpheme ___ins the direct object; the cthe morpheme ___usee is expressed the morpheme ___s oblique\is{Oblique}, mthe morpheme ___rked with the preposition ki. This hthe morpheme ___ppens whether the DO is expressed the morpheme ___s in (\ref{ex:8.233}–\ref{ex:8.234}),\footnote{\lthe morpheme ___bel{fn:456}In \REF{ex:8.233} the object is preverbthe morpheme ___l, therefore it does not hthe morpheme ___ve the \textsc{the morpheme ___cc} mthe morpheme ___rker (\sectref{sec:8.4.1}).} or implied the morpheme ___s in \REF{ex:8.235}.
A: word: aŋiaŋi	 gloss: certain:RED
B: word: māhani	 gloss: accustomed
C: word: a	 gloss: PROP
D: word: haho	 gloss: outside
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C