cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 170:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ka e\ꞌa koe ka haka rivariva i te poki, ka oho ___ kōrua ki Haŋa Piko.
Gloss (with missing item): IMP go_out 2SG IMP CAUS good:RED ACC ART child IMP go ___ 2PL to Hanga Piko
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Go outside and prepare the child, and go to Hanga Piko.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \subparagraph{Distance} Possibly, directionals\is{Directional} tend to be used when there is a significant distance between the origin and the goal of movement, e.g. between the speaker and the addressee. I have not found many instances where this is is the only factor involved, but there are examples which can plausibly be explained this way. In \REF{ex:7.153}, \textit{e{\ꞌ}a} ‘go out (of the house)’ is not marked by a directional\is{Directional}, while oho ‘go’ is; the latter involves movement over a considerable distance, while the former does not.
A: word: atu	 gloss: away
B: word: muri	 gloss: near
C: word: era	 gloss: DIST
D: word: nōatu	 gloss: no_matter
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 171:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): tā\ꞌana vānaŋa ___ atu ena ki a koe
Gloss (with missing item): POSS.3SG.A word ___ away MED to PROP 2SG
The English translation of this sentence is:‘the words he spoke to you’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In addition, PVD\is{Demonstrative!postverbal}’s\is{Demonstrative!postverbal} are used in relative clauses\is{Clause!relative!bare} (\sectref{sec:11.4.5}; see also \REF{ex:7.161} below).
A: word: oho	 gloss: go
B: word: kī:	 gloss: say
C: word: ara	 gloss: way
D: word: kī	 gloss: say
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 172:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): tā\ꞌana vānaŋa kī ___ ena ki a koe
Gloss (with missing item): POSS.3SG.A word say ___ MED to PROP 2SG
The English translation of this sentence is:‘the words he spoke to you’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In addition, PVD\is{Demonstrative!postverbal}’s\is{Demonstrative!postverbal} are used in relative clauses\is{Clause!relative!bare} (\sectref{sec:11.4.5}; see also \REF{ex:7.161} below).
A: word: atu	 gloss: away
B: word: muri	 gloss: near
C: word: nōatu	 gloss: no_matter
D: word: ŋaro	 gloss: disappear
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 173:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): tā\ꞌana vānaŋa kī atu ___ ki a koe
Gloss (with missing item): POSS.3SG.A word say away ___ to PROP 2SG
The English translation of this sentence is:‘the words he spoke to you’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In addition, PVD\is{Demonstrative!postverbal}’s\is{Demonstrative!postverbal} are used in relative clauses\is{Clause!relative!bare} (\sectref{sec:11.4.5}; see also \REF{ex:7.161} below).
A: word: nehenehe	 gloss: beautiful
B: word: nuinui	 gloss: big:RED
C: word: ena	 gloss: MED
D: word: taote;	 gloss: doctor
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 174:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \ꞌO ira a au ___ iri mai nei ki a koe.
Gloss (with missing item): because_of ANA PROP 1SG ___ ascend hither PROX to PROP 2SG
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Therefore I have come up to you.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Nethe morpheme ___ often marks an actthe morpheme ___on performed by the speaker, the morpheme ___.e. the morpheme ___n the fthe morpheme ___rst person, as the morpheme ___n \REF{ex:7.154}.
A: word: i	 gloss: PFV
B: word: mai	 gloss: hither
C: word: koa	 gloss: happy
D: word: kave	 gloss: Kave
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 175:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \ꞌO ira a au i ___ mai nei ki a koe.
Gloss (with missing item): because_of ANA PROP 1SG PFV ___ hither PROX to PROP 2SG
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Therefore I have come up to you.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Nei often marks an action performed by the speaker, i.e. in the first person, as in \REF{ex:7.154}.
A: word: iri	 gloss: ascend
B: word: topa	 gloss: descend
C: word: famiria	 gloss: family
D: word: mata	 gloss: tribe
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 176:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \ꞌO ira a au i iri ___ nei ki a koe.
Gloss (with missing item): because_of ANA PROP 1SG PFV ascend ___ PROX to PROP 2SG
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Therefore I have come up to you.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Nei often marks an action performed by the speaker, i.e. in the first person, as in \REF{ex:7.154}.
A: word: kohe;	 gloss: kohe
B: word: ¿mai	 gloss: ~from
C: word: mai	 gloss: hither
D: word: oho	 gloss: go
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 177:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \ꞌO ira a au i iri mai ___ ki a koe.
Gloss (with missing item): because_of ANA PROP 1SG PFV ascend hither ___ to PROP 2SG
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Therefore I have come up to you.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Nei often marks an action performed by the speaker, i.e. in the first person, as in \REF{ex:7.154}.
A: word: nei:	 gloss: PROX
B: word: māramarama	 gloss: intelligent
C: word: nei	 gloss: PROX
D: word: koā	 gloss: COLL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 178:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Pē nei ___ kī nei e te nu\ꞌu nei: ko mate \ꞌana koe.
Gloss (with missing item): like PROX ___ say PROX AG ART people PROX PRF die CONT 2SG
The English translation of this sentence is:‘This is what these people say: you have died.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Altthe morpheme ___rnativthe morpheme ___ly, ththe morpheme ___ the morpheme ___vthe morpheme ___nt may takthe morpheme ___ placthe morpheme ___ nthe morpheme ___ar ththe morpheme ___ spthe morpheme ___akthe morpheme ___r as in \REF{the morpheme ___x:7.155}, or is dirthe morpheme ___ctthe morpheme ___d towards ththe morpheme ___ location of ththe morpheme ___ spthe morpheme ___akthe morpheme ___r as in \REF{the morpheme ___x:7.156}:
A: word: hakaara	 gloss: ancestor
B: word: nehenehe	 gloss: beautiful
C: word: era	 gloss: DIST
D: word: e	 gloss: IPFV
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 179:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Pē nei e ___ nei e te nu\ꞌu nei: ko mate \ꞌana koe.
Gloss (with missing item): like PROX IPFV ___ PROX AG ART people PROX PRF die CONT 2SG
The English translation of this sentence is:‘This is what these people say: you have died.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Alternatively, the event may take place near the speaker as in \REF{ex:7.155}, or is directed towards the location of the speaker as in \REF{ex:7.156}:
A: word: ara	 gloss: way
B: word: eva	 gloss: Eva
C: word: kī:	 gloss: say
D: word: kī	 gloss: say
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 180:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Pē nei e kī ___ e te nu\ꞌu nei: ko mate \ꞌana koe.
Gloss (with missing item): like PROX IPFV say ___ AG ART people PROX PRF die CONT 2SG
The English translation of this sentence is:‘This is what these people say: you have died.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Alternatively, the event may take place near the speaker as in \REF{ex:7.155}, or is directed towards the location of the speaker as in \REF{ex:7.156}:
A: word: nei	 gloss: PROX
B: word: hiŋa	 gloss: fall
C: word: koā	 gloss: COLL
D: word: nei:	 gloss: PROX
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 181:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ¿\ꞌI hē rā a Vaha ___ ta\ꞌe tu\ꞌu mai nei?
Gloss (with missing item): ~at CQ INTENS PROP Vaha ___ CONNEG arrive hither PROX
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Where is Vaha, that he doesn’t arrive?’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Altthe morpheme ___rnativthe morpheme ___ly, ththe morpheme ___ the morpheme ___vthe morpheme ___nt may takthe morpheme ___ placthe morpheme ___ nthe morpheme ___ar ththe morpheme ___ spthe morpheme ___akthe morpheme ___r as in \REF{the morpheme ___x:7.155}, or is dirthe morpheme ___ctthe morpheme ___d towards ththe morpheme ___ location of ththe morpheme ___ spthe morpheme ___akthe morpheme ___r as in \REF{the morpheme ___x:7.156}:
A: word: nehenehe	 gloss: beautiful
B: word: ohu	 gloss: shout
C: word: e	 gloss: IPFV
D: word: via	 gloss: life
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 182:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ¿\ꞌI hē rā a Vaha e ta\ꞌe tu\ꞌu ___ nei?
Gloss (with missing item): ~at CQ INTENS PROP Vaha IPFV CONNEG arrive ___ PROX
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Where is Vaha, that he doesn’t arrive?’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Alternatively, the event may take place near the speaker as in \REF{ex:7.155}, or is directed towards the location of the speaker as in \REF{ex:7.156}:
A: word: mai	 gloss: hither
B: word: kimi	 gloss: search
C: word: kohe;	 gloss: kohe
D: word: ¿mai	 gloss: ~from
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 183:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ¿\ꞌI hē rā a Vaha e ta\ꞌe tu\ꞌu mai ___
Gloss (with missing item): ~at CQ INTENS PROP Vaha IPFV CONNEG arrive hither ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Where is Vaha, that he doesn’t arrive?’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Alternatively, the event may take place near the speaker as in \REF{ex:7.155}, or is directed towards the location of the speaker as in \REF{ex:7.156}:
A: word: nei	 gloss: PROX
B: word: nei:	 gloss: PROX
C: word: koā	 gloss: COLL
D: word: nuinui	 gloss: big:RED
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 184:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Te vaka o te hora nei, ___ haha\ꞌo nei te aroaro \ꞌi ruŋa o te kavakava mau \ꞌana.
Gloss (with missing item): ART boat of ART time PROX ___ insert PROX ART lining at above of ART rib really IDENT
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The boats of nowadays, they put the lining on top of the ribs.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Occasionally nthe morpheme ___i has a tthe morpheme ___mporal raththe morpheme ___r than a spatial function. In \REF{the morpheme ___x:7.157}, ththe morpheme ___ spthe morpheme ___akthe morpheme ___r talks about somthe morpheme ___thing habitually taking placthe morpheme ___ in ththe morpheme ___ prthe morpheme ___sthe morpheme ___nt.
A: word: e	 gloss: IPFV
B: word: nehenehe	 gloss: beautiful
C: word: keri	 gloss: dig
D: word: kimi	 gloss: search
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 185:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Te vaka o te hora nei, e haha\ꞌo ___ te aroaro \ꞌi ruŋa o te kavakava mau \ꞌana.
Gloss (with missing item): ART boat of ART time PROX IPFV insert ___ ART lining at above of ART rib really IDENT
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The boats of nowadays, they put the lining on top of the ribs.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Occasionally the morpheme ___ has a temporal rather than a spatial function. In \REF{ex:7.157}, the speaker talks about something habitually taking place in the present.
A: word: haro	 gloss: pull
B: word: koā	 gloss: COLL
C: word: nei:	 gloss: PROX
D: word: nei	 gloss: PROX
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 186:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Pē nei ___ kī nei e te nu\ꞌu nei: ko mate \ꞌana koe.
Gloss (with missing item): like PROX ___ say PROX AG ART people PROX PRF die CONT 2SG
The English translation of this sentence is:‘This is what these people say: you have died.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: As ththe morpheme ___sthe morpheme ___ the morpheme ___xamplthe morpheme ___s show, nthe morpheme ___i in ththe morpheme ___ vthe morpheme ___rb phrasthe morpheme ___ may co-occur with nthe morpheme ___i in ththe morpheme ___ subjthe morpheme ___ct or anoththe morpheme ___r noun phrasthe morpheme ___ in ththe morpheme ___ clausthe morpheme ___ (cf. also \REF{the morpheme ___x:7.155} abovthe morpheme ___).
A: word: hōrou	 gloss: quick
B: word: nehenehe	 gloss: beautiful
C: word: iri	 gloss: ascend
D: word: e	 gloss: IPFV
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 187:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Pē nei e ___ nei e te nu\ꞌu nei: ko mate \ꞌana koe.
Gloss (with missing item): like PROX IPFV ___ PROX AG ART people PROX PRF die CONT 2SG
The English translation of this sentence is:‘This is what these people say: you have died.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: As these examples show, nei in the verb phrase may co-occur with nei in the subject or another noun phrase in the clause (cf. also \REF{ex:7.155} above).
A: word: kī	 gloss: say
B: word: kī:	 gloss: say
C: word: eva	 gloss: Eva
D: word: ara	 gloss: way
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 188:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Pē nei e kī ___ e te nu\ꞌu nei: ko mate \ꞌana koe.
Gloss (with missing item): like PROX IPFV say ___ AG ART people PROX PRF die CONT 2SG
The English translation of this sentence is:‘This is what these people say: you have died.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: As these examples show, the morpheme ___ in the verb phrase may co-occur with the morpheme ___ in the subject or another noun phrase in the clause (cf. also \REF{ex:7.155} above).
A: word: noho	 gloss: stay
B: word: nei	 gloss: PROX
C: word: nei:	 gloss: PROX
D: word: koā	 gloss: COLL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 189:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): tā\ꞌana vānaŋa ___ atu ena ki a koe
Gloss (with missing item): POSS.3SG.A word ___ away MED to PROP 2SG
The English translation of this sentence is:‘the words he spoke to you’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Sometimes the action takes place near the addressee, as in \REF{ex:7.161}, or at a little distance from both speaker and addressee, as in \REF{ex:7.162}.
A: word: kī:	 gloss: say
B: word: iri	 gloss: ascend
C: word: kī	 gloss: say
D: word: ara	 gloss: way
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 190:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): tā\ꞌana vānaŋa kī ___ ena ki a koe
Gloss (with missing item): POSS.3SG.A word say ___ MED to PROP 2SG
The English translation of this sentence is:‘the words he spoke to you’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Sometimes the action takes place near the addressee, as in \REF{ex:7.161}, or at a little distance from both speaker and addressee, as in \REF{ex:7.162}.
A: word: iŋa	 gloss: NMLZ
B: word: nōatu	 gloss: no_matter
C: word: atu	 gloss: away
D: word: muri	 gloss: near
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C