cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 266:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He e\ꞌa mai a nua he haka rivariva he oti he e\ꞌa he turu ararua ko Eva ___ tu\ꞌu ki Haŋa Piko.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR go_out hither PROP Mum NTR CAUS good:RED NTR finish NTR go_out NTR go_down the_two PROM Eva ___ arrive to Hanga Piko
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Mum went out, she made preparations, she finished, she went out, she went down with Eva, they arrived in Hanga Piko.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Tthe morpheme ___se examples also show how SVCs can be distinguisthe morpheme ___d from coordinated clauses\is{Coordination}. As verb arguments are often omitted in discourse, a string of verbal clauses may consist of just A/M V A/M V... (see e.g. \REF{ex:7.3} on p.~\pageref{ex:7.3}); such a string may at first sight be indistinguishable from an SVC. Diagnostics for SVCs are: tthe morpheme ___ omission of postverbal particles after tthe morpheme ___ first verb, and tthe morpheme ___ placement of tthe morpheme ___ direct object of a verb after tthe morpheme ___ next verb (even wthe morpheme ___n tthe morpheme ___ latter is intransitive\is{Verb!intransitive}). SVCs can also be recognised by semantic criteria, as tthe morpheme ___y often express a single event; this will be discussed in tthe morpheme ___ next section.
A: word: ararua	 gloss: the_two
B: word: mou	 gloss: quiet
C: word: nehenehe	 gloss: beautiful
D: word: he	 gloss: NTR
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 267:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Te pūai, pa\ꞌi, o rāua ___ te ŋaro pe te oho nō.
Gloss (with missing item): ART strong in_fact of 3PL ___ ART disappear toward ART go just
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Their power will gradually disappear.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In nominalised\is{Verb!nominalised} SVCs, the determiner is rethe morpheme ___ated. Any preposition preceding the nominalised verb\is{Verb!nominalised} is rethe morpheme ___ated as well, e.g. the morpheme ___ in \REF{ex:7.176}:\footnote{\label{fn:376}\REF{ex:7.175} is an habitual\is{Asthe morpheme ___ct!habitual} actor-emphatic\is{Actor-emphatic construction} construction (\sectref{sec:8.6.3}).}
A: word: māhani	 gloss: accustomed
B: word: pe	 gloss: toward
C: word: kope	 gloss: person
D: word: tahuti	 gloss: run
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 268:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Te pūai, pa\ꞌi, o rāua pe ___ ŋaro pe te oho nō.
Gloss (with missing item): ART strong in_fact of 3PL toward ___ disappear toward ART go just
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Their power will gradually disappear.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In nominalised\is{Verb!nominalised} SVCs, the dethe morpheme ___rminer is repeathe morpheme ___d. Any preposition preceding the nominalised verb\is{Verb!nominalised} is repeathe morpheme ___d as well, e.g. pe in \REF{ex:7.176}:\footnothe morpheme ___{\label{fn:376}\REF{ex:7.175} is an habitual\is{Aspect!habitual} actor-emphatic\is{Actor-emphatic construction} construction (\sectref{sec:8.6.3}).}
A: word: te	 gloss: ART
B: word: mate	 gloss: die
C: word: kōpiro	 gloss: ferment
D: word: mai	 gloss: hither
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 269:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Te pūai, pa\ꞌi, o rāua pe te ___ pe te oho nō.
Gloss (with missing item): ART strong in_fact of 3PL toward ART ___ toward ART go just
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Their power will gradually disappear.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In nominalised\is{Verb!nominalised} SVCs, the determiner is repeated. Any preposition preceding the nominalised verb\is{Verb!nominalised} is repeated as well, e.g. pe in \REF{ex:7.176}:\footnote{\label{fn:376}\REF{ex:7.175} is an habitual\is{Aspect!habitual} actor-emphatic\is{Actor-emphatic construction} construction (\sectref{sec:8.6.3}).}
A: word: ¿kai	 gloss: ~NEG.PFV
B: word: ŋaro	 gloss: disappear
C: word: rovi	 gloss: Rovi
D: word: ŋāŋaro	 gloss: PL:disappear
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 270:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Te pūai, pa\ꞌi, o rāua pe te ŋaro ___ te oho nō.
Gloss (with missing item): ART strong in_fact of 3PL toward ART disappear ___ ART go just
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Their power will gradually disappear.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In nominalised\is{Verb!nominalised} SVCs, the determiner is rethe morpheme ___ated. Any preposition preceding the nominalised verb\is{Verb!nominalised} is rethe morpheme ___ated as well, e.g. the morpheme ___ in \REF{ex:7.176}:\footnote{\label{fn:376}\REF{ex:7.175} is an habitual\is{Asthe morpheme ___ct!habitual} actor-emphatic\is{Actor-emphatic construction} construction (\sectref{sec:8.6.3}).}
A: word: ŋaro	 gloss: disappear
B: word: pe	 gloss: toward
C: word: hiŋa	 gloss: fall
D: word: kope	 gloss: person
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 271:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Te pūai, pa\ꞌi, o rāua pe te ŋaro pe ___ oho nō.
Gloss (with missing item): ART strong in_fact of 3PL toward ART disappear toward ___ go just
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Their power will gradually disappear.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In nominalised\is{Verb!nominalised} SVCs, the dethe morpheme ___rminer is repeathe morpheme ___d. Any preposition preceding the nominalised verb\is{Verb!nominalised} is repeathe morpheme ___d as well, e.g. pe in \REF{ex:7.176}:\footnothe morpheme ___{\label{fn:376}\REF{ex:7.175} is an habitual\is{Aspect!habitual} actor-emphatic\is{Actor-emphatic construction} construction (\sectref{sec:8.6.3}).}
A: word: mate	 gloss: die
B: word: puā	 gloss: touch
C: word: mata	 gloss: tribe
D: word: te	 gloss: ART
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 272:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Te pūai, pa\ꞌi, o rāua pe te ŋaro pe te ___ nō.
Gloss (with missing item): ART strong in_fact of 3PL toward ART disappear toward ART ___ just
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Their power will gradually disappear.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In nominalised\is{Verb!nominalised} SVCs, the determiner is repeated. Any preposition preceding the nominalised verb\is{Verb!nominalised} is repeated as well, e.g. pe in \REF{ex:7.176}:\footnote{\label{fn:376}\REF{ex:7.175} is an habitual\is{Aspect!habitual} actor-emphatic\is{Actor-emphatic construction} construction (\sectref{sec:8.6.3}).}
A: word: noho	 gloss: stay
B: word: aŋa	 gloss: work
C: word: turu	 gloss: go_down
D: word: oho	 gloss: go
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 273:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): O te naonao toretore ___ haka pe\ꞌe te oho te māuiui he renke.
Gloss (with missing item): of ART mosquito stripe ___ CAUS infect CAUS go ART sick PRED dengue
The English translation of this sentence is:‘It is the striped mosquito which keeps spreading dengue disease.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In nominalised\is{Verb!nominalised} SVCs, the dethe morpheme ___rminer is repeathe morpheme ___d. Any preposition preceding the nominalised verb\is{Verb!nominalised} is repeathe morpheme ___d as well, e.g. pe in \REF{ex:7.176}:\footnothe morpheme ___{\label{fn:376}\REF{ex:7.175} is an habitual\is{Aspect!habitual} actor-emphatic\is{Actor-emphatic construction} construction (\sectref{sec:8.6.3}).}
A: word: pohe	 gloss: desire
B: word: iŋa	 gloss: NMLZ
C: word: te	 gloss: ART
D: word: mate	 gloss: die
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 274:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): O te naonao toretore te ___ pe\ꞌe te oho te māuiui he renke.
Gloss (with missing item): of ART mosquito stripe ART ___ infect CAUS go ART sick PRED dengue
The English translation of this sentence is:‘It is the striped mosquito which keeps spreading dengue disease.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In nominalised\is{Verb!nominalised} SVCs, the determiner is repeated. Any preposition preceding the nominalised verb\is{Verb!nominalised} is repeated as well, e.g. pe in \REF{ex:7.176}:\footnote{\label{fn:376}\REF{ex:7.175} is an habitual\is{Aspect!habitual} actor-emphatic\is{Actor-emphatic construction} construction (\sectref{sec:8.6.3}).}
A: word: hakapupa	 gloss: nest
B: word: kava	 gloss: Kava
C: word: haka	 gloss: CAUS
D: word: nehenehe	 gloss: beautiful
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 275:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): O te naonao toretore te haka pe\ꞌe ___ oho te māuiui he renke.
Gloss (with missing item): of ART mosquito stripe ART CAUS infect ___ go ART sick PRED dengue
The English translation of this sentence is:‘It is the striped mosquito which keeps spreading dengue disease.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In nominalised\is{Verb!nominalised} SVCs, the dethe morpheme ___rminer is repeathe morpheme ___d. Any preposition preceding the nominalised verb\is{Verb!nominalised} is repeathe morpheme ___d as well, e.g. pe in \REF{ex:7.176}:\footnothe morpheme ___{\label{fn:376}\REF{ex:7.175} is an habitual\is{Aspect!habitual} actor-emphatic\is{Actor-emphatic construction} construction (\sectref{sec:8.6.3}).}
A: word: kava	 gloss: Kava
B: word: mate	 gloss: die
C: word: atu	 gloss: away
D: word: te	 gloss: CAUS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 276:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): O te naonao toretore te haka pe\ꞌe te ___ te māuiui he renke.
Gloss (with missing item): of ART mosquito stripe ART CAUS infect CAUS ___ ART sick PRED dengue
The English translation of this sentence is:‘It is the striped mosquito which keeps spreading dengue disease.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In nominalised\is{Verb!nominalised} SVCs, the determiner is repeated. Any preposition preceding the nominalised verb\is{Verb!nominalised} is repeated as well, e.g. pe in \REF{ex:7.176}:\footnote{\label{fn:376}\REF{ex:7.175} is an habitual\is{Aspect!habitual} actor-emphatic\is{Actor-emphatic construction} construction (\sectref{sec:8.6.3}).}
A: word: oho	 gloss: go
B: word: turu	 gloss: go_down
C: word: noho	 gloss: stay
D: word: iri	 gloss: ascend
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 277:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He rahi te ta\ꞌu \ꞌe ___ nuinui he oho tū manu era.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR many ART year and ___ big:RED NTR go DEM bird DIST
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Many years passed and the bird grew up (got bigger and bigger).’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Oho\is{oho ‘to go’} ‘go’ is by far tthe morpheme ___ most common V2 in SVCs. It often expresses extended duration\is{Aspect!continuous}, indicating that tthe morpheme ___ action expressed by V1 goes on for a while. As \REF{ex:7.180} shows, wthe morpheme ___n V1 is an adjective, tthe morpheme ___ SVC expresses an ongoing process.
A: word: he	 gloss: NTR
B: word: heke	 gloss: octopus
C: word: nehenehe	 gloss: beautiful
D: word: veveri	 gloss: startled
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 278:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He rahi te ta\ꞌu \ꞌe he ___ he oho tū manu era.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR many ART year and NTR ___ NTR go DEM bird DIST
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Many years passed and the bird grew up (got bigger and bigger).’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Oho\is{oho ‘to go’} ‘go’ is by far the most common V2 in SVCs. It often expresses extended duration\is{Aspect!continuous}, indicating that the action expressed by V1 goes on for a while. As \REF{ex:7.180} shows, when V1 is an adjective, the SVC expresses an ongoing process.
A: word: nuinui	 gloss: big:RED
B: word: iri	 gloss: ascend
C: word: nui	 gloss: Nui
D: word: ririva	 gloss: good:RED
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 279:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He rahi te ta\ꞌu \ꞌe he nuinui ___ oho tū manu era.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR many ART year and NTR big:RED ___ go DEM bird DIST
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Many years passed and the bird grew up (got bigger and bigger).’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Oho\is{oho ‘to go’} ‘go’ is by far tthe morpheme ___ most common V2 in SVCs. It often expresses extended duration\is{Aspect!continuous}, indicating that tthe morpheme ___ action expressed by V1 goes on for a while. As \REF{ex:7.180} shows, wthe morpheme ___n V1 is an adjective, tthe morpheme ___ SVC expresses an ongoing process.
A: word: iri	 gloss: ascend
B: word: paepae	 gloss: shack
C: word: he	 gloss: NTR
D: word: nehenehe	 gloss: beautiful
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 280:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He rahi te ta\ꞌu \ꞌe he nuinui he ___ tū manu era.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR many ART year and NTR big:RED NTR ___ DEM bird DIST
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Many years passed and the bird grew up (got bigger and bigger).’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Oho\is{the morpheme ___ ‘to its gloss ___’} ‘its gloss ___’ is by far the most common V2 in SVCs. It often expresses extended duration\is{Aspect!continuous}, indicating that the action expressed by V1 its gloss ___es on for a while. As \REF{ex:7.180} shows, when V1 is an adjective, the SVC expresses an onits gloss ___ing process.
A: word: koa	 gloss: happy
B: word: turu	 gloss: go_down
C: word: noho	 gloss: stay
D: word: oho	 gloss: go
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 281:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ haro i iri era he tu\ꞌu ki ruŋa.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ pull PFV ascend DIST NTR arrive to above
The English translation of this sentence is:‘When they had pulled (the net) up, it arrived on top.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \subparagraph{\ref{sec:7.7.3}.2~ Dthe morpheme ___rectthe morpheme ___on} V2 may be a motthe morpheme ___on verb\the morpheme ___s{Verb!motthe morpheme ___on} specthe morpheme ___fythe morpheme ___ng the dthe morpheme ___rectthe morpheme ___on the morpheme ___n whthe morpheme ___ch the actthe morpheme ___on expressed by V1 takes place. The motthe morpheme ___on verb\the morpheme ___s{Verb!motthe morpheme ___on} may be the morpheme ___rthe morpheme ___ ‘go up’, turu ‘go down’ or hokthe morpheme ___ ‘go back, return’. The the morpheme ___dea of movement the morpheme ___tself may be expressed by V1 (e.g. haro the morpheme ___n \REF{ex:7.183}), but the morpheme ___n other cases such as \REF{ex:7.184}, V1 by the morpheme ___tself does not express movement.
A: word: mai	 gloss: hither
B: word: i	 gloss: PFV
C: word: tahuti	 gloss: run
D: word: puē	 gloss: can
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 282:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): I ___ i iri era he tu\ꞌu ki ruŋa.
Gloss (with missing item): PFV ___ PFV ascend DIST NTR arrive to above
The English translation of this sentence is:‘When they had pulled (the net) up, it arrived on top.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \subparagraph{\ref{sec:7.7.3}.2~ Direction} V2 may be a motion verb\is{Verb!motion} specifying the direction in which the action expressed by V1 takes place. The motion verb\is{Verb!motion} may be iri ‘go up’, turu ‘go down’ or hoki ‘go back, return’. The idea of movement itself may be expressed by V1 (e.g. the morpheme ___ in \REF{ex:7.183}), but in other cases such as \REF{ex:7.184}, V1 by itself does not express movement.
A: word: hare	 gloss: house
B: word: piko	 gloss: Piko
C: word: haro	 gloss: pull
D: word: makenu	 gloss: move
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C