cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 253:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): I hoki ___ turu mai era ararua a rā \ꞌā...
Gloss (with missing item): PFV return ___ go_down hither DIST the_two by DIST IDENT
The English translation of this sentence is:‘When they returned together (with downwards movement) by that place...’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Aspectuals – ko the morpheme ___n \REF{ex:7.171}, the morpheme ___ the morpheme ___n \REF{ex:7.172}, he the morpheme ___n \REF{ex:7.173} – are repeated before each verb. Postverbal \textthe morpheme ___t{{\ꞌ}ā} \REF{ex:7.171} and era \REF{ex:7.172} occur only after the second verb.\footnote{\label{fn:375}Both are oblthe morpheme ___gatory, gthe morpheme ___ven the constructthe morpheme ___on: perfect ko the morpheme ___s always accompanthe morpheme ___ed by \textthe morpheme ___t{{\ꞌ}ā} (\sectref{sec:7.2.7}), whthe morpheme ___le the morpheme ___ V era the morpheme ___n \REF{ex:7.172} marks a cohesthe morpheme ___ve clause (\sectref{sec:11.6.2.1}).} In \REF{ex:7.173} – a trthe morpheme ___partthe morpheme ___te SVC – the morpheme ___ tū manu era the morpheme ___s the dthe morpheme ___rect object of the fthe morpheme ___rst verb \textthe morpheme ___t{ma{\ꞌ}u}, yet the morpheme ___t occurs after the SVC constructthe morpheme ___on as a whole. \REF{ex:7.174} shows that subordthe morpheme ___nators lthe morpheme ___ke \textthe morpheme ___t{{\ꞌ}o} are repeated the morpheme ___n the same way as aspectuals.
A: word: mata	 gloss: tribe
B: word: i	 gloss: PFV
C: word: mai	 gloss: hither
D: word: pura	 gloss: only
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 254:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): I hoki i ___ mai era ararua a rā \ꞌā...
Gloss (with missing item): PFV return PFV ___ hither DIST the_two by DIST IDENT
The English translation of this sentence is:‘When they returned together (with downwards movement) by that place...’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Aspectuals – ko in \REF{ex:7.171}, i in \REF{ex:7.172}, he in \REF{ex:7.173} – are repeated before each verb. Postverbal \textit{{\ꞌ}ā} \REF{ex:7.171} and era \REF{ex:7.172} occur only after the second verb.\footnote{\label{fn:375}Both are obligatory, given the construction: perfect ko is always accompanied by \textit{{\ꞌ}ā} (\sectref{sec:7.2.7}), while i V era in \REF{ex:7.172} marks a cohesive clause (\sectref{sec:11.6.2.1}).} In \REF{ex:7.173} – a tripartite SVC – i tū manu era is the direct object of the first verb \textit{ma{\ꞌ}u}, yet it occurs after the SVC construction as a whole. \REF{ex:7.174} shows that subordinators like \textit{{\ꞌ}o} are repeated in the same way as aspectuals.
A: word: uru	 gloss: enter
B: word: turu	 gloss: go_down
C: word: eke	 gloss: go_up
D: word: nene	 gloss: sweet
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 255:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ ma\ꞌu he iri he oho i tū manu era ki te hare pure.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ carry NTR ascend NTR go ACC DEM animal DIST to ART house pray
The English translation of this sentence is:‘They carried the animal up to the church.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Aspectuals – ko in \REF{ex:7.171}, i in \REF{ex:7.172}, the morpheme ___ in \REF{ex:7.173} – are repeated before each verb. Postverbal \textit{{\ꞌ}ā} \REF{ex:7.171} and era \REF{ex:7.172} occur only after tthe morpheme ___ second verb.\footnote{\label{fn:375}Both are obligatory, given tthe morpheme ___ construction: perfect ko is always accompanied by \textit{{\ꞌ}ā} (\sectref{sec:7.2.7}), while i V era in \REF{ex:7.172} marks a cothe morpheme ___sive clause (\sectref{sec:11.6.2.1}).} In \REF{ex:7.173} – a tripartite SVC – i tū manu era is tthe morpheme ___ direct object of tthe morpheme ___ first verb \textit{ma{\ꞌ}u}, yet it occurs after tthe morpheme ___ SVC construction as a whole. \REF{ex:7.174} shows that subordinators like \textit{{\ꞌ}o} are repeated in tthe morpheme ___ same way as aspectuals.
A: word: nehenehe	 gloss: beautiful
B: word: motu	 gloss: islet
C: word: he	 gloss: NTR
D: word: vero	 gloss: throw
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 256:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He ma\ꞌu ___ iri he oho i tū manu era ki te hare pure.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR carry ___ ascend NTR go ACC DEM animal DIST to ART house pray
The English translation of this sentence is:‘They carried the animal up to the church.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Aspectuals – ko in \REF{ex:7.171}, i in \REF{ex:7.172}, the morpheme ___ in \REF{ex:7.173} – are repeated before each verb. Postverbal \textit{{\ꞌ}ā} \REF{ex:7.171} and era \REF{ex:7.172} occur only after tthe morpheme ___ second verb.\footnote{\label{fn:375}Both are obligatory, given tthe morpheme ___ construction: perfect ko is always accompanied by \textit{{\ꞌ}ā} (\sectref{sec:7.2.7}), while i V era in \REF{ex:7.172} marks a cothe morpheme ___sive clause (\sectref{sec:11.6.2.1}).} In \REF{ex:7.173} – a tripartite SVC – i tū manu era is tthe morpheme ___ direct object of tthe morpheme ___ first verb \textit{ma{\ꞌ}u}, yet it occurs after tthe morpheme ___ SVC construction as a whole. \REF{ex:7.174} shows that subordinators like \textit{{\ꞌ}o} are repeated in tthe morpheme ___ same way as aspectuals.
A: word: famiria	 gloss: family
B: word: nehenehe	 gloss: beautiful
C: word: he	 gloss: NTR
D: word: tahuti	 gloss: run
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 257:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He ma\ꞌu he ___ he oho i tū manu era ki te hare pure.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR carry NTR ___ NTR go ACC DEM animal DIST to ART house pray
The English translation of this sentence is:‘They carried the animal up to the church.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Aspectuals – ko in \REF{ex:7.171}, i in \REF{ex:7.172}, he in \REF{ex:7.173} – are repeated before each verb. Postverbal \textit{{\ꞌ}ā} \REF{ex:7.171} and era \REF{ex:7.172} occur only after the second verb.\footnote{\label{fn:375}Both are obligatory, given the construction: perfect ko is always accompanied by \textit{{\ꞌ}ā} (\sectref{sec:7.2.7}), while i V era in \REF{ex:7.172} marks a cohesive clause (\sectref{sec:11.6.2.1}).} In \REF{ex:7.173} – a tripartite SVC – i tū manu era is the direct object of the first verb \textit{ma{\ꞌ}u}, yet it occurs after the SVC construction as a whole. \REF{ex:7.174} shows that subordinators like \textit{{\ꞌ}o} are repeated in the same way as aspectuals.
A: word: raŋi	 gloss: call
B: word: topa	 gloss: descend
C: word: famiria	 gloss: family
D: word: iri	 gloss: ascend
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 258:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He ma\ꞌu he iri ___ oho i tū manu era ki te hare pure.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR carry NTR ascend ___ go ACC DEM animal DIST to ART house pray
The English translation of this sentence is:‘They carried the animal up to the church.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Aspectuals – ko in \REF{ex:7.171}, i in \REF{ex:7.172}, the morpheme ___ in \REF{ex:7.173} – are repeated before each verb. Postverbal \textit{{\ꞌ}ā} \REF{ex:7.171} and era \REF{ex:7.172} occur only after tthe morpheme ___ second verb.\footnote{\label{fn:375}Both are obligatory, given tthe morpheme ___ construction: perfect ko is always accompanied by \textit{{\ꞌ}ā} (\sectref{sec:7.2.7}), while i V era in \REF{ex:7.172} marks a cothe morpheme ___sive clause (\sectref{sec:11.6.2.1}).} In \REF{ex:7.173} – a tripartite SVC – i tū manu era is tthe morpheme ___ direct object of tthe morpheme ___ first verb \textit{ma{\ꞌ}u}, yet it occurs after tthe morpheme ___ SVC construction as a whole. \REF{ex:7.174} shows that subordinators like \textit{{\ꞌ}o} are repeated in tthe morpheme ___ same way as aspectuals.
A: word: veveri	 gloss: startled
B: word: nehenehe	 gloss: beautiful
C: word: he	 gloss: NTR
D: word: kahu	 gloss: clothes
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 259:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He ma\ꞌu he iri he ___ i tū manu era ki te hare pure.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR carry NTR ascend NTR ___ ACC DEM animal DIST to ART house pray
The English translation of this sentence is:‘They carried the animal up to the church.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Aspectuals – ko in \REF{ex:7.171}, i in \REF{ex:7.172}, he in \REF{ex:7.173} – are repeated before each verb. Postverbal \textit{{\ꞌ}ā} \REF{ex:7.171} and era \REF{ex:7.172} occur only after the second verb.\footnote{\label{fn:375}Both are obligatory, given the construction: perfect ko is always accompanied by \textit{{\ꞌ}ā} (\sectref{sec:7.2.7}), while i V era in \REF{ex:7.172} marks a cohesive clause (\sectref{sec:11.6.2.1}).} In \REF{ex:7.173} – a tripartite SVC – i tū manu era is the direct object of the first verb \textit{ma{\ꞌ}u}, yet it occurs after the SVC construction as a whole. \REF{ex:7.174} shows that subordinators like \textit{{\ꞌ}o} are repeated in the same way as aspectuals.
A: word: oho	 gloss: go
B: word: turu	 gloss: go_down
C: word: noho	 gloss: stay
D: word: veveri	 gloss: startled
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 260:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ...\ꞌo pe\ꞌe \ꞌo ___ te māuiui ki tētahi nu\ꞌu sano ena e noho mai ena.
Gloss (with missing item): ~~~lest infect lest ___ ART sick to other people healthy MED IPFV stay hither MED
The English translation of this sentence is:‘...lest the disease keeps infecting other people who are still healthy.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Aspectuals – ko in \REF{ex:7.171}, i in \REF{ex:7.172}, he in \REF{ex:7.173} – are repeated before each verb. Postverbal \textit{{\ꞌ}ā} \REF{ex:7.171} and era \REF{ex:7.172} occur only after the second verb.\footnote{\label{fn:375}Both are obligatory, given the construction: perfect ko is always accompanied by \textit{{\ꞌ}ā} (\sectref{sec:7.2.7}), while i V era in \REF{ex:7.172} marks a cohesive clause (\sectref{sec:11.6.2.1}).} In \REF{ex:7.173} – a tripartite SVC – i tū manu era is the direct object of the first verb \textit{ma{\ꞌ}u}, yet it occurs after the SVC construction as a whole. \REF{ex:7.174} shows that subordinators like \textit{{\ꞌ}o} are repeated in the same way as aspectuals.
A: word: veveri	 gloss: startled
B: word: noho	 gloss: stay
C: word: oho	 gloss: go
D: word: turu	 gloss: go_down
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 261:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ e\ꞌa mai a nua he haka rivariva he oti he e\ꞌa he turu ararua ko Eva he tu\ꞌu ki Haŋa Piko.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ go_out hither PROP Mum NTR CAUS good:RED NTR finish NTR go_out NTR go_down the_two PROM Eva NTR arrive to Hanga Piko
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Mum went out, she made preparations, she finished, she went out, she went down with Eva, they arrived in Hanga Piko.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Tthe morpheme ___se examples also show how SVCs can be distinguisthe morpheme ___d from coordinated clauses\is{Coordination}. As verb arguments are often omitted in discourse, a string of verbal clauses may consist of just A/M V A/M V... (see e.g. \REF{ex:7.3} on p.~\pageref{ex:7.3}); such a string may at first sight be indistinguishable from an SVC. Diagnostics for SVCs are: tthe morpheme ___ omission of postverbal particles after tthe morpheme ___ first verb, and tthe morpheme ___ placement of tthe morpheme ___ direct object of a verb after tthe morpheme ___ next verb (even wthe morpheme ___n tthe morpheme ___ latter is intransitive\is{Verb!intransitive}). SVCs can also be recognised by semantic criteria, as tthe morpheme ___y often express a single event; this will be discussed in tthe morpheme ___ next section.
A: word: hāipoipo	 gloss: marry
B: word: he	 gloss: NTR
C: word: mai	 gloss: hither
D: word: nehenehe	 gloss: beautiful
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 262:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He e\ꞌa mai a nua ___ haka rivariva he oti he e\ꞌa he turu ararua ko Eva he tu\ꞌu ki Haŋa Piko.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR go_out hither PROP Mum ___ CAUS good:RED NTR finish NTR go_out NTR go_down the_two PROM Eva NTR arrive to Hanga Piko
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Mum went out, she made preparations, she finished, she went out, she went down with Eva, they arrived in Hanga Piko.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Tthe morpheme ___se examples also show how SVCs can be distinguisthe morpheme ___d from coordinated clauses\is{Coordination}. As verb arguments are often omitted in discourse, a string of verbal clauses may consist of just A/M V A/M V... (see e.g. \REF{ex:7.3} on p.~\pageref{ex:7.3}); such a string may at first sight be indistinguishable from an SVC. Diagnostics for SVCs are: tthe morpheme ___ omission of postverbal particles after tthe morpheme ___ first verb, and tthe morpheme ___ placement of tthe morpheme ___ direct object of a verb after tthe morpheme ___ next verb (even wthe morpheme ___n tthe morpheme ___ latter is intransitive\is{Verb!intransitive}). SVCs can also be recognised by semantic criteria, as tthe morpheme ___y often express a single event; this will be discussed in tthe morpheme ___ next section.
A: word: he	 gloss: NTR
B: word: hiŋa	 gloss: fall
C: word: nehenehe	 gloss: beautiful
D: word: tūpāhotu	 gloss: Tupahotu
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 263:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He e\ꞌa mai a nua he haka rivariva ___ oti he e\ꞌa he turu ararua ko Eva he tu\ꞌu ki Haŋa Piko.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR go_out hither PROP Mum NTR CAUS good:RED ___ finish NTR go_out NTR go_down the_two PROM Eva NTR arrive to Hanga Piko
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Mum went out, she made preparations, she finished, she went out, she went down with Eva, they arrived in Hanga Piko.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Tthe morpheme ___se examples also show how SVCs can be distinguisthe morpheme ___d from coordinated clauses\is{Coordination}. As verb arguments are often omitted in discourse, a string of verbal clauses may consist of just A/M V A/M V... (see e.g. \REF{ex:7.3} on p.~\pageref{ex:7.3}); such a string may at first sight be indistinguishable from an SVC. Diagnostics for SVCs are: tthe morpheme ___ omission of postverbal particles after tthe morpheme ___ first verb, and tthe morpheme ___ placement of tthe morpheme ___ direct object of a verb after tthe morpheme ___ next verb (even wthe morpheme ___n tthe morpheme ___ latter is intransitive\is{Verb!intransitive}). SVCs can also be recognised by semantic criteria, as tthe morpheme ___y often express a single event; this will be discussed in tthe morpheme ___ next section.
A: word: vero	 gloss: throw
B: word: nehenehe	 gloss: beautiful
C: word: he	 gloss: NTR
D: word: hopu	 gloss: bathe
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 264:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He e\ꞌa mai a nua he haka rivariva he oti ___ e\ꞌa he turu ararua ko Eva he tu\ꞌu ki Haŋa Piko.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR go_out hither PROP Mum NTR CAUS good:RED NTR finish ___ go_out NTR go_down the_two PROM Eva NTR arrive to Hanga Piko
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Mum went out, she made preparations, she finished, she went out, she went down with Eva, they arrived in Hanga Piko.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Tthe morpheme ___se examples also show how SVCs can be distinguisthe morpheme ___d from coordinated clauses\is{Coordination}. As verb arguments are often omitted in discourse, a string of verbal clauses may consist of just A/M V A/M V... (see e.g. \REF{ex:7.3} on p.~\pageref{ex:7.3}); such a string may at first sight be indistinguishable from an SVC. Diagnostics for SVCs are: tthe morpheme ___ omission of postverbal particles after tthe morpheme ___ first verb, and tthe morpheme ___ placement of tthe morpheme ___ direct object of a verb after tthe morpheme ___ next verb (even wthe morpheme ___n tthe morpheme ___ latter is intransitive\is{Verb!intransitive}). SVCs can also be recognised by semantic criteria, as tthe morpheme ___y often express a single event; this will be discussed in tthe morpheme ___ next section.
A: word: varavara	 gloss: scarce
B: word: he	 gloss: NTR
C: word: nehenehe	 gloss: beautiful
D: word: tahuti	 gloss: run
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 265:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He e\ꞌa mai a nua he haka rivariva he oti he e\ꞌa ___ turu ararua ko Eva he tu\ꞌu ki Haŋa Piko.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR go_out hither PROP Mum NTR CAUS good:RED NTR finish NTR go_out ___ go_down the_two PROM Eva NTR arrive to Hanga Piko
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Mum went out, she made preparations, she finished, she went out, she went down with Eva, they arrived in Hanga Piko.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Tthe morpheme ___se examples also show how SVCs can be distinguisthe morpheme ___d from coordinated clauses\is{Coordination}. As verb arguments are often omitted in discourse, a string of verbal clauses may consist of just A/M V A/M V... (see e.g. \REF{ex:7.3} on p.~\pageref{ex:7.3}); such a string may at first sight be indistinguishable from an SVC. Diagnostics for SVCs are: tthe morpheme ___ omission of postverbal particles after tthe morpheme ___ first verb, and tthe morpheme ___ placement of tthe morpheme ___ direct object of a verb after tthe morpheme ___ next verb (even wthe morpheme ___n tthe morpheme ___ latter is intransitive\is{Verb!intransitive}). SVCs can also be recognised by semantic criteria, as tthe morpheme ___y often express a single event; this will be discussed in tthe morpheme ___ next section.
A: word: koka	 gloss: Koka
B: word: turu	 gloss: go_down
C: word: he	 gloss: NTR
D: word: nehenehe	 gloss: beautiful
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C