cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 224:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ¿Pē hē kōrua e ___ era?
Gloss (with missing item): ~like CQ 2PL IPFV ___ DIST
The English translation of this sentence is:‘What were you(pl) talking about?’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Other PVDs\is{Demonstrative!postverbal} are only used when there is a specific reason to do so. As discussed above, nei is used when the action is performed by the speaker, takes place close to the speaker, takes place in the present, or is metaphorically proximate in discourse. Likewise, ena can be used when the action is performed by or near to the hearer, takes place at a moderate distance, or at a time somewhat close to the present. This does not mean that nei or ena is always used whenever one of these conditions is fulfilled. Era, being the default PVD\is{Demonstrative!postverbal}, can be used for an action performed by the speaker as in (\ref{ex:7.166}–\ref{ex:7.167}), or an action performed by the hearer as in (\ref{ex:7.168}–\ref{ex:7.169}). In all these cases, however, distance is involved: in (\ref{ex:7.167}–\ref{ex:7.169}) the event takes place in the past; in \REF{ex:7.166} the event is hypothetical, and therefore also removed from the here and now.
A: word: naonao	 gloss: mosquito
B: word: vānaŋa	 gloss: talk
C: word: mata	 gloss: tribe
D: word: vānaŋanaŋa	 gloss: talk:RED
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 225:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ¿Pē hē kōrua e vānaŋa ___
Gloss (with missing item): ~like CQ 2PL IPFV talk ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘What were you(pl) talking about?’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Other PVDs\is{Demonstrative!postverbal} are only used when there is a specific reason to do so. As discussed above, nei is used when the action is performed by the speaker, takes place close to the speaker, takes place in the present, or is metaphorically proximate in discourse. Likewise, ena can be used when the action is performed by or near to the hearer, takes place at a modthe morpheme ___te distance, or at a time somewhat close to the present. This does not mean that nei or ena is always used whenever one of these conditions is fulfilled. Era, being the default PVD\is{Demonstrative!postverbal}, can be used for an action performed by the speaker as in (\ref{ex:7.166}–\ref{ex:7.167}), or an action performed by the hearer as in (\ref{ex:7.168}–\ref{ex:7.169}). In all these cases, however, distance is involved: in (\ref{ex:7.167}–\ref{ex:7.169}) the event takes place in the past; in \REF{ex:7.166} the event is hypothetical, and therefore also removed from the here and now.
A: word: tokerau	 gloss: wind
B: word: era	 gloss: DIST
C: word: au:	 gloss: 1SG
D: word: piko	 gloss: Piko
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 227:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ...\ꞌai au e u\ꞌi ___ era mai ruŋa ki a koe.
Gloss (with missing item): ~~~there 1SG IPFV look ___ DIST from above to PROP 2SG
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(If I were that bird,) I would look at you from above.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Other PVDs\is{Demonstrative!postverbal} are only used when there is a specific reason to do so. As discussed above, nei is used when the action is performed by the speaker, takes place close to the speaker, takes place in the present, or is metaphorically proximate in discourse. Likewise, ena can be used when the action is performed by or near to the hearer, takes place at a moderate distance, or at a time somewhat close to the present. This does not mean that nei or ena is always used whenever one of these conditions is fulfilled. Era, being the default PVD\is{Demonstrative!postverbal}, can be used for an action performed by the speaker as in (\ref{ex:7.166}–\ref{ex:7.167}), or an action performed by the hearer as in (\ref{ex:7.168}–\ref{ex:7.169}). In all these cases, however, distance is involved: in (\ref{ex:7.167}–\ref{ex:7.169}) the event takes place in the past; in \REF{ex:7.166} the event is hypothetical, and therefore also removed from the here and now.
A: word: ¿mai	 gloss: ~from
B: word: kohe;	 gloss: kohe
C: word: mai	 gloss: hither
D: word: koa	 gloss: happy
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 228:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ...\ꞌai au e u\ꞌi mai ___ mai ruŋa ki a koe.
Gloss (with missing item): ~~~there 1SG IPFV look hither ___ from above to PROP 2SG
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(If I were that bird,) I would look at you from above.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Other PVDs\is{Demonstrative!postverbal} are only used when there is a specific reason to do so. As discussed above, nei is used when the action is performed by the speaker, takes place close to the speaker, takes place in the present, or is metaphorically proximate in discourse. Likewise, ena can be used when the action is performed by or near to the hearer, takes place at a modthe morpheme ___te distance, or at a time somewhat close to the present. This does not mean that nei or ena is always used whenever one of these conditions is fulfilled. Era, being the default PVD\is{Demonstrative!postverbal}, can be used for an action performed by the speaker as in (\ref{ex:7.166}–\ref{ex:7.167}), or an action performed by the hearer as in (\ref{ex:7.168}–\ref{ex:7.169}). In all these cases, however, distance is involved: in (\ref{ex:7.167}–\ref{ex:7.169}) the event takes place in the past; in \REF{ex:7.166} the event is hypothetical, and therefore also removed from the here and now.
A: word: tokerau	 gloss: wind
B: word: era	 gloss: DIST
C: word: mou	 gloss: quiet
D: word: au:	 gloss: 1SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 229:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ¿I mamae rō koe ___ hiŋa ai?
Gloss (with missing item): ~PFV pain EMPH 2SG ___ fall PVP
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Did you get hurt when you fell down?’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In verb-the morpheme ___nthe morpheme ___tthe morpheme ___al clauses, athe morpheme ___ the morpheme ___s almost as common as wthe morpheme ___th oblthe morpheme ___que preverbal constthe morpheme ___tuents (72%), a sthe morpheme ___tuatthe morpheme ___on not found the morpheme ___n other languages. Possthe morpheme ___bly the use of athe morpheme ___ the morpheme ___n these clauses can be explathe morpheme ___ned to some extent the morpheme ___n terms of the morpheme ___nter-clausal (rather than the morpheme ___ntra-clausal) anaphora\the morpheme ___s{Anaphora}. For example, the morpheme ___n \REF{ex:7.170} athe morpheme ___ could be explathe morpheme ___ned as provthe morpheme ___dthe morpheme ___ng an anaphorthe morpheme ___c\the morpheme ___s{Anaphora} lthe morpheme ___nk wthe morpheme ___th the precedthe morpheme ___ng clause.
A: word: hoki	 gloss: return
B: word: i	 gloss: PFV
C: word: pūtē	 gloss: sack
D: word: mai	 gloss: hither
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 230:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ¿I mamae rō koe i ___ ai?
Gloss (with missing item): ~PFV pain EMPH 2SG PFV ___ PVP
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Did you get hurt when you fell down?’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In verb-initial clauses, ai is almost as common as with oblique preverbal constituents (72%), a situation not found in other languages. Possibly the use of ai in these clauses can be explained to some extent in terms of inter-clausal (rather than intra-clausal) anaphora\is{Anaphora}. For example, in \REF{ex:7.170} ai could be explained as providing an anaphoric\is{Anaphora} link with the preceding clause.
A: word: kāiŋa	 gloss: homeland
B: word: hiŋa	 gloss: fall
C: word: noho	 gloss: stay
D: word: ruku	 gloss: dive
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 231:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ¿I mamae rō koe i hiŋa ___
Gloss (with missing item): ~PFV pain EMPH 2SG PFV fall ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Did you get hurt when you fell down?’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In verb-initial clauses, the morpheme ___ is almost as common as with oblique preverbal constituents (72%), a situation not found in other languages. Possibly the use of the morpheme ___ in these clauses can be explthe morpheme ___ned to some extent in terms of inter-clausal (rather than intra-clausal) anaphora\is{Anaphora}. For example, in \REF{ex:7.170} the morpheme ___ could be explthe morpheme ___ned as providing an anaphoric\is{Anaphora} link with the preceding clause.
A: word: mai	 gloss: hither
B: word: miru	 gloss: Miru
C: word: ai	 gloss: PVP
D: word: noho	 gloss: stay
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 232:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \ꞌĒē, ___ ma\ꞌu ko hoki \ꞌā ki tō\ꞌona kona.
Gloss (with missing item): yes ___ carry PRF return CONT to POSS.3SG.O place
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Yes, they carried it back to its place.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Aspectuals – the morpheme ___ in \REF{ex:7.171}, i in \REF{ex:7.172}, he in \REF{ex:7.173} – are repeated before each verb. Postverbal \textit{{\ꞌ}ā} \REF{ex:7.171} and era \REF{ex:7.172} occur only after the second verb.\footnote{\label{fn:375}Both are obligatory, given the construction: perfect the morpheme ___ is always accompanied by \textit{{\ꞌ}ā} (\sectref{sec:7.2.7}), while i V era in \REF{ex:7.172} marks a cohesive clause (\sectref{sec:11.6.2.1}).} In \REF{ex:7.173} – a tripartite SVC – i tū manu era is the direct object of the first verb \textit{ma{\ꞌ}u}, yet it occurs after the SVC construction as a whole. \REF{ex:7.174} shows that subordinators like \textit{{\ꞌ}o} are repeated in the same way as aspectuals.
A: word: ko	 gloss: PRF
B: word: koa	 gloss: happy
C: word: tāpura	 gloss: Tapura
D: word: ŋaro	 gloss: disappear
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 233:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \ꞌĒē, ko ma\ꞌu ___ hoki \ꞌā ki tō\ꞌona kona.
Gloss (with missing item): yes PRF carry ___ return CONT to POSS.3SG.O place
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Yes, they carried it back to its place.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Aspectuals – the morpheme ___ in \REF{ex:7.171}, i in \REF{ex:7.172}, he in \REF{ex:7.173} – are repeated before each verb. Postverbal \textit{{\ꞌ}ā} \REF{ex:7.171} and era \REF{ex:7.172} occur only after the second verb.\footnote{\label{fn:375}Both are obligatory, given the construction: perfect the morpheme ___ is always accompanied by \textit{{\ꞌ}ā} (\sectref{sec:7.2.7}), while i V era in \REF{ex:7.172} marks a cohesive clause (\sectref{sec:11.6.2.1}).} In \REF{ex:7.173} – a tripartite SVC – i tū manu era is the direct object of the first verb \textit{ma{\ꞌ}u}, yet it occurs after the SVC construction as a whole. \REF{ex:7.174} shows that subordinators like \textit{{\ꞌ}o} are repeated in the same way as aspectuals.
A: word: raŋi	 gloss: call
B: word: paratoa	 gloss: coat
C: word: ko	 gloss: PRF
D: word: koa	 gloss: happy
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 234:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \ꞌĒē, ko ma\ꞌu ko ___ \ꞌā ki tō\ꞌona kona.
Gloss (with missing item): yes PRF carry PRF ___ CONT to POSS.3SG.O place
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Yes, they carried it back to its place.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Aspectuals – ko in \REF{ex:7.171}, i in \REF{ex:7.172}, he in \REF{ex:7.173} – are repeated before each verb. Postverbal \textit{{\ꞌ}ā} \REF{ex:7.171} and era \REF{ex:7.172} occur only after the second verb.\footnote{\label{fn:375}Both are obligatory, given the construction: perfect ko is always accompanied by \textit{{\ꞌ}ā} (\sectref{sec:7.2.7}), while i V era in \REF{ex:7.172} marks a cohesive clause (\sectref{sec:11.6.2.1}).} In \REF{ex:7.173} – a tripartite SVC – i tū manu era is the direct object of the first verb \textit{ma{\ꞌ}u}, yet it occurs after the SVC construction as a whole. \REF{ex:7.174} shows that subordinators like \textit{{\ꞌ}o} are repeated in the same way as aspectuals.
A: word: hoki	 gloss: return
B: word: uru	 gloss: enter
C: word: ¿hoki	 gloss: ~~PQ
D: word: kai	 gloss: food
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 235:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ hoki i turu mai era ararua a rā \ꞌā...
Gloss (with missing item): ___ return PFV go_down hither DIST the_two by DIST IDENT
The English translation of this sentence is:‘When they returned together (with downwards movement) by that place...’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Aspectuals – ko the morpheme ___n \REF{ex:7.171}, the morpheme ___ the morpheme ___n \REF{ex:7.172}, he the morpheme ___n \REF{ex:7.173} – are repeated before each verb. Postverbal \textthe morpheme ___t{{\ꞌ}ā} \REF{ex:7.171} and era \REF{ex:7.172} occur only after the second verb.\footnote{\label{fn:375}Both are oblthe morpheme ___gatory, gthe morpheme ___ven the constructthe morpheme ___on: perfect ko the morpheme ___s always accompanthe morpheme ___ed by \textthe morpheme ___t{{\ꞌ}ā} (\sectref{sec:7.2.7}), whthe morpheme ___le the morpheme ___ V era the morpheme ___n \REF{ex:7.172} marks a cohesthe morpheme ___ve clause (\sectref{sec:11.6.2.1}).} In \REF{ex:7.173} – a trthe morpheme ___partthe morpheme ___te SVC – the morpheme ___ tū manu era the morpheme ___s the dthe morpheme ___rect object of the fthe morpheme ___rst verb \textthe morpheme ___t{ma{\ꞌ}u}, yet the morpheme ___t occurs after the SVC constructthe morpheme ___on as a whole. \REF{ex:7.174} shows that subordthe morpheme ___nators lthe morpheme ___ke \textthe morpheme ___t{{\ꞌ}o} are repeated the morpheme ___n the same way as aspectuals.
A: word: nuinui	 gloss: big:RED
B: word: makohe	 gloss: Makohe
C: word: mai	 gloss: hither
D: word: i	 gloss: PFV
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 236:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): I ___ i turu mai era ararua a rā \ꞌā...
Gloss (with missing item): PFV ___ PFV go_down hither DIST the_two by DIST IDENT
The English translation of this sentence is:‘When they returned together (with downwards movement) by that place...’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Aspectuals – ko in \REF{ex:7.171}, i in \REF{ex:7.172}, he in \REF{ex:7.173} – are repeated before each verb. Postverbal \textit{{\ꞌ}ā} \REF{ex:7.171} and era \REF{ex:7.172} occur only after the second verb.\footnote{\label{fn:375}Both are obligatory, given the construction: perfect ko is always accompanied by \textit{{\ꞌ}ā} (\sectref{sec:7.2.7}), while i V era in \REF{ex:7.172} marks a cohesive clause (\sectref{sec:11.6.2.1}).} In \REF{ex:7.173} – a tripartite SVC – i tū manu era is the direct object of the first verb \textit{ma{\ꞌ}u}, yet it occurs after the SVC construction as a whole. \REF{ex:7.174} shows that subordinators like \textit{{\ꞌ}o} are repeated in the same way as aspectuals.
A: word: noho	 gloss: stay
B: word: hoki	 gloss: return
C: word: uru	 gloss: enter
D: word: ¿hoki	 gloss: ~~PQ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 237:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): I hoki ___ turu mai era ararua a rā \ꞌā...
Gloss (with missing item): PFV return ___ go_down hither DIST the_two by DIST IDENT
The English translation of this sentence is:‘When they returned together (with downwards movement) by that place...’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Aspectuals – ko the morpheme ___n \REF{ex:7.171}, the morpheme ___ the morpheme ___n \REF{ex:7.172}, he the morpheme ___n \REF{ex:7.173} – are repeated before each verb. Postverbal \textthe morpheme ___t{{\ꞌ}ā} \REF{ex:7.171} and era \REF{ex:7.172} occur only after the second verb.\footnote{\label{fn:375}Both are oblthe morpheme ___gatory, gthe morpheme ___ven the constructthe morpheme ___on: perfect ko the morpheme ___s always accompanthe morpheme ___ed by \textthe morpheme ___t{{\ꞌ}ā} (\sectref{sec:7.2.7}), whthe morpheme ___le the morpheme ___ V era the morpheme ___n \REF{ex:7.172} marks a cohesthe morpheme ___ve clause (\sectref{sec:11.6.2.1}).} In \REF{ex:7.173} – a trthe morpheme ___partthe morpheme ___te SVC – the morpheme ___ tū manu era the morpheme ___s the dthe morpheme ___rect object of the fthe morpheme ___rst verb \textthe morpheme ___t{ma{\ꞌ}u}, yet the morpheme ___t occurs after the SVC constructthe morpheme ___on as a whole. \REF{ex:7.174} shows that subordthe morpheme ___nators lthe morpheme ___ke \textthe morpheme ___t{{\ꞌ}o} are repeated the morpheme ___n the same way as aspectuals.
A: word: tuai	 gloss: ancient
B: word: raŋi	 gloss: call
C: word: i	 gloss: PFV
D: word: mai	 gloss: hither
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 238:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): I hoki i ___ mai era ararua a rā \ꞌā...
Gloss (with missing item): PFV return PFV ___ hither DIST the_two by DIST IDENT
The English translation of this sentence is:‘When they returned together (with downwards movement) by that place...’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Aspectuals – ko in \REF{ex:7.171}, i in \REF{ex:7.172}, he in \REF{ex:7.173} – are repeated before each verb. Postverbal \textit{{\ꞌ}ā} \REF{ex:7.171} and era \REF{ex:7.172} occur only after the second verb.\footnote{\label{fn:375}Both are obligatory, given the construction: perfect ko is always accompanied by \textit{{\ꞌ}ā} (\sectref{sec:7.2.7}), while i V era in \REF{ex:7.172} marks a cohesive clause (\sectref{sec:11.6.2.1}).} In \REF{ex:7.173} – a tripartite SVC – i tū manu era is the direct object of the first verb \textit{ma{\ꞌ}u}, yet it occurs after the SVC construction as a whole. \REF{ex:7.174} shows that subordinators like \textit{{\ꞌ}o} are repeated in the same way as aspectuals.
A: word: uru	 gloss: enter
B: word: eke	 gloss: go_up
C: word: mou	 gloss: quiet
D: word: turu	 gloss: go_down
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D