cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 210:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A au ho\ꞌi i raŋi ___ era ki a koe...
Gloss (with missing item): PROP 1SG indeed PFV call ___ DIST to PROP 2SG
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Indeed, I called out to you...’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Other PVDs\is{Demonstrative!postverbal} are only used when there is a specific reason to do so. As discussed above, nei is used when the action is performed by the speaker, takes place close to the speaker, takes place in the present, or is metaphorically proximate in discourse. Likewise, ena can be used when the action is performed by or near to the hearer, takes place at a moderate distance, or at a time somewhat close to the present. This does not mean that nei or ena is always used whenever one of these conditions is fulfilled. Era, being the default PVD\is{Demonstrative!postverbal}, can be used for an action performed by the speaker as in (\ref{ex:7.166}–\ref{ex:7.167}), or an action performed by the hearer as in (\ref{ex:7.168}–\ref{ex:7.169}). In all these cases, however, distance is involved: in (\ref{ex:7.167}–\ref{ex:7.169}) the event takes place in the past; in \REF{ex:7.166} the event is hypothetical, and therefore also removed from the here and now.
A: word: piko	 gloss: Piko
B: word: nōatu	 gloss: no_matter
C: word: atu	 gloss: away
D: word: muri	 gloss: near
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 211:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A au ho\ꞌi i raŋi atu ___ ki a koe...
Gloss (with missing item): PROP 1SG indeed PFV call away ___ to PROP 2SG
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Indeed, I called out to you...’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Other PVDs\is{Demonstrative!postverbal} are only used when there is a specific reason to do so. As discussed above, nei is used when the action is performed by the speaker, takes place close to the speaker, takes place in the present, or is metaphorically proximate in discourse. Likewise, ena can be used when the action is performed by or near to the hearer, takes place at a modthe morpheme ___te distance, or at a time somewhat close to the present. This does not mean that nei or ena is always used whenever one of these conditions is fulfilled. Era, being the default PVD\is{Demonstrative!postverbal}, can be used for an action performed by the speaker as in (\ref{ex:7.166}–\ref{ex:7.167}), or an action performed by the hearer as in (\ref{ex:7.168}–\ref{ex:7.169}). In all these cases, however, distance is involved: in (\ref{ex:7.167}–\ref{ex:7.169}) the event takes place in the past; in \REF{ex:7.166} the event is hypothetical, and therefore also removed from the here and now.
A: word: au:	 gloss: 1SG
B: word: haro	 gloss: pull
C: word: era	 gloss: DIST
D: word: tokerau	 gloss: wind
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 212:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Pē nei koe ___ kī mai era ki a au: he tu\ꞌu mai a Vaha \ꞌarīnā.
Gloss (with missing item): like PROX 2SG ___ say hither DIST to PROP 1SG NTR arrive hither PROP Vaha later_today
The English translation of this sentence is:‘You said to me that Vaha would arrive today.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Other PVDs\the morpheme ___s{Demonstratthe morpheme ___ve!postverbal} are only used when there the morpheme ___s a specthe morpheme ___fthe morpheme ___c reason to do so. As dthe morpheme ___scussed above, nethe morpheme ___ the morpheme ___s used when the actthe morpheme ___on the morpheme ___s performed by the speaker, takes place close to the speaker, takes place the morpheme ___n the present, or the morpheme ___s metaphorthe morpheme ___cally proxthe morpheme ___mate the morpheme ___n dthe morpheme ___scourse. Lthe morpheme ___kewthe morpheme ___se, ena can be used when the actthe morpheme ___on the morpheme ___s performed by or near to the hearer, takes place at a moderate dthe morpheme ___stance, or at a tthe morpheme ___me somewhat close to the present. Ththe morpheme ___s does not mean that nethe morpheme ___ or ena the morpheme ___s always used whenever one of these condthe morpheme ___tthe morpheme ___ons the morpheme ___s fulfthe morpheme ___lled. Era, bethe morpheme ___ng the default PVD\the morpheme ___s{Demonstratthe morpheme ___ve!postverbal}, can be used for an actthe morpheme ___on performed by the speaker as the morpheme ___n (\ref{ex:7.166}–\ref{ex:7.167}), or an actthe morpheme ___on performed by the hearer as the morpheme ___n (\ref{ex:7.168}–\ref{ex:7.169}). In all these cases, however, dthe morpheme ___stance the morpheme ___s the morpheme ___nvolved: the morpheme ___n (\ref{ex:7.167}–\ref{ex:7.169}) the event takes place the morpheme ___n the past; the morpheme ___n \REF{ex:7.166} the event the morpheme ___s hypothetthe morpheme ___cal, and therefore also removed from the here and now.
A: word: mai	 gloss: hither
B: word: i	 gloss: PFV
C: word: ketu	 gloss: raise
D: word: era	 gloss: DIST
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 213:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Pē nei koe i ___ mai era ki a au: he tu\ꞌu mai a Vaha \ꞌarīnā.
Gloss (with missing item): like PROX 2SG PFV ___ hither DIST to PROP 1SG NTR arrive hither PROP Vaha later_today
The English translation of this sentence is:‘You said to me that Vaha would arrive today.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Other PVDs\is{Demonstrative!postverbal} are only used when there is a specific reason to do so. As discussed above, nei is used when the action is performed by the speaker, takes place close to the speaker, takes place in the present, or is metaphorically proximate in discourse. Likewise, ena can be used when the action is performed by or near to the hearer, takes place at a moderate distance, or at a time somewhat close to the present. This does not mean that nei or ena is always used whenever one of these conditions is fulfilled. Era, being the default PVD\is{Demonstrative!postverbal}, can be used for an action performed by the speaker as in (\ref{ex:7.166}–\ref{ex:7.167}), or an action performed by the hearer as in (\ref{ex:7.168}–\ref{ex:7.169}). In all these cases, however, distance is involved: in (\ref{ex:7.167}–\ref{ex:7.169}) the event takes place in the past; in \REF{ex:7.166} the event is hypothetical, and therefore also removed from the here and now.
A: word: ara	 gloss: way
B: word: kī	 gloss: say
C: word: tahuti	 gloss: run
D: word: kī:	 gloss: say
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 214:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Pē nei koe i kī ___ era ki a au: he tu\ꞌu mai a Vaha \ꞌarīnā.
Gloss (with missing item): like PROX 2SG PFV say ___ DIST to PROP 1SG NTR arrive hither PROP Vaha later_today
The English translation of this sentence is:‘You said to me that Vaha would arrive today.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Other PVDs\is{Demonstrative!postverbal} are only used when there is a specific reason to do so. As discussed above, nei is used when the action is performed by the speaker, takes place close to the speaker, takes place in the present, or is metaphorically proximate in discourse. Likewise, ena can be used when the action is performed by or near to the hearer, takes place at a moderate distance, or at a time somewhat close to the present. This does not mean that nei or ena is always used whenever one of these conditions is fulfilled. Era, being the default PVD\is{Demonstrative!postverbal}, can be used for an action performed by the speaker as in (\ref{ex:7.166}–\ref{ex:7.167}), or an action performed by the hearer as in (\ref{ex:7.168}–\ref{ex:7.169}). In all these cases, however, distance is involved: in (\ref{ex:7.167}–\ref{ex:7.169}) the event takes place in the past; in \REF{ex:7.166} the event is hypothetical, and therefore also removed from the here and now.
A: word: ¿mai	 gloss: ~from
B: word: kohe;	 gloss: kohe
C: word: mai	 gloss: hither
D: word: hiŋa	 gloss: fall
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 215:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Pē nei koe i kī mai ___ ki a au: he tu\ꞌu mai a Vaha \ꞌarīnā.
Gloss (with missing item): like PROX 2SG PFV say hither ___ to PROP 1SG NTR arrive hither PROP Vaha later_today
The English translation of this sentence is:‘You said to me that Vaha would arrive today.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Other PVDs\is{Demonstrative!postverbal} are only used when there is a specific reason to do so. As discussed above, nei is used when the action is performed by the speaker, takes place close to the speaker, takes place in the present, or is metaphorically proximate in discourse. Likewise, ena can be used when the action is performed by or near to the hearer, takes place at a modthe morpheme ___te distance, or at a time somewhat close to the present. This does not mean that nei or ena is always used whenever one of these conditions is fulfilled. Era, being the default PVD\is{Demonstrative!postverbal}, can be used for an action performed by the speaker as in (\ref{ex:7.166}–\ref{ex:7.167}), or an action performed by the hearer as in (\ref{ex:7.168}–\ref{ex:7.169}). In all these cases, however, distance is involved: in (\ref{ex:7.167}–\ref{ex:7.169}) the event takes place in the past; in \REF{ex:7.166} the event is hypothetical, and therefore also removed from the here and now.
A: word: tokerau	 gloss: wind
B: word: au:	 gloss: 1SG
C: word: era	 gloss: DIST
D: word: raŋi	 gloss: call
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 217:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ¿Pē hē kōrua e ___ era?
Gloss (with missing item): ~like CQ 2PL IPFV ___ DIST
The English translation of this sentence is:‘What were you(pl) talking about?’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Other PVDs\is{Demonstrative!postverbal} are only used when there is a specific reason to do so. As discussed above, nei is used when the action is performed by the speaker, takes place close to the speaker, takes place in the present, or is metaphorically proximate in discourse. Likewise, ena can be used when the action is performed by or near to the hearer, takes place at a moderate distance, or at a time somewhat close to the present. This does not mean that nei or ena is always used whenever one of these conditions is fulfilled. Era, being the default PVD\is{Demonstrative!postverbal}, can be used for an action performed by the speaker as in (\ref{ex:7.166}–\ref{ex:7.167}), or an action performed by the hearer as in (\ref{ex:7.168}–\ref{ex:7.169}). In all these cases, however, distance is involved: in (\ref{ex:7.167}–\ref{ex:7.169}) the event takes place in the past; in \REF{ex:7.166} the event is hypothetical, and therefore also removed from the here and now.
A: word: vānaŋa	 gloss: talk
B: word: vānaŋanaŋa	 gloss: talk:RED
C: word: eva	 gloss: Eva
D: word: matahiapo	 gloss: firstborn
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 218:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ¿Pē hē kōrua e vānaŋa ___
Gloss (with missing item): ~like CQ 2PL IPFV talk ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘What were you(pl) talking about?’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Other PVDs\is{Demonstrative!postverbal} are only used when there is a specific reason to do so. As discussed above, nei is used when the action is performed by the speaker, takes place close to the speaker, takes place in the present, or is metaphorically proximate in discourse. Likewise, ena can be used when the action is performed by or near to the hearer, takes place at a modthe morpheme ___te distance, or at a time somewhat close to the present. This does not mean that nei or ena is always used whenever one of these conditions is fulfilled. Era, being the default PVD\is{Demonstrative!postverbal}, can be used for an action performed by the speaker as in (\ref{ex:7.166}–\ref{ex:7.167}), or an action performed by the hearer as in (\ref{ex:7.168}–\ref{ex:7.169}). In all these cases, however, distance is involved: in (\ref{ex:7.167}–\ref{ex:7.169}) the event takes place in the past; in \REF{ex:7.166} the event is hypothetical, and therefore also removed from the here and now.
A: word: vero	 gloss: throw
B: word: au:	 gloss: 1SG
C: word: tokerau	 gloss: wind
D: word: era	 gloss: DIST
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 219:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A au ho\ꞌi ___ raŋi atu era ki a koe...
Gloss (with missing item): PROP 1SG indeed ___ call away DIST to PROP 2SG
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Indeed, I called out to you...’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Other PVDs\the morpheme ___s{Demonstratthe morpheme ___ve!postverbal} are only used when there the morpheme ___s a specthe morpheme ___fthe morpheme ___c reason to do so. As dthe morpheme ___scussed above, nethe morpheme ___ the morpheme ___s used when the actthe morpheme ___on the morpheme ___s performed by the speaker, takes place close to the speaker, takes place the morpheme ___n the present, or the morpheme ___s metaphorthe morpheme ___cally proxthe morpheme ___mate the morpheme ___n dthe morpheme ___scourse. Lthe morpheme ___kewthe morpheme ___se, ena can be used when the actthe morpheme ___on the morpheme ___s performed by or near to the hearer, takes place at a moderate dthe morpheme ___stance, or at a tthe morpheme ___me somewhat close to the present. Ththe morpheme ___s does not mean that nethe morpheme ___ or ena the morpheme ___s always used whenever one of these condthe morpheme ___tthe morpheme ___ons the morpheme ___s fulfthe morpheme ___lled. Era, bethe morpheme ___ng the default PVD\the morpheme ___s{Demonstratthe morpheme ___ve!postverbal}, can be used for an actthe morpheme ___on performed by the speaker as the morpheme ___n (\ref{ex:7.166}–\ref{ex:7.167}), or an actthe morpheme ___on performed by the hearer as the morpheme ___n (\ref{ex:7.168}–\ref{ex:7.169}). In all these cases, however, dthe morpheme ___stance the morpheme ___s the morpheme ___nvolved: the morpheme ___n (\ref{ex:7.167}–\ref{ex:7.169}) the event takes place the morpheme ___n the past; the morpheme ___n \REF{ex:7.166} the event the morpheme ___s hypothetthe morpheme ___cal, and therefore also removed from the here and now.
A: word: iehoha	 gloss: Jehovah
B: word: mai	 gloss: hither
C: word: i	 gloss: PFV
D: word: iri	 gloss: ascend
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 220:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A au ho\ꞌi i ___ atu era ki a koe...
Gloss (with missing item): PROP 1SG indeed PFV ___ away DIST to PROP 2SG
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Indeed, I called out to you...’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Other PVDs\is{Demonstrative!postverbal} are only used when there is a specific reason to do so. As discussed above, nei is used when the action is performed by the speaker, takes place close to the speaker, takes place in the present, or is metaphoriits gloss ___y proximate in discourse. Likewise, ena can be used when the action is performed by or near to the hearer, takes place at a moderate distance, or at a time somewhat close to the present. This does not mean that nei or ena is always used whenever one of these conditions is fulfilled. Era, being the default PVD\is{Demonstrative!postverbal}, can be used for an action performed by the speaker as in (\ref{ex:7.166}–\ref{ex:7.167}), or an action performed by the hearer as in (\ref{ex:7.168}–\ref{ex:7.169}). In all these cases, however, distance is involved: in (\ref{ex:7.167}–\ref{ex:7.169}) the event takes place in the past; in \REF{ex:7.166} the event is hypothetical, and therefore also removed from the here and now.
A: word: raŋi	 gloss: call
B: word: puā	 gloss: touch
C: word: taŋi	 gloss: cry
D: word: atu	 gloss: away
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 221:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A au ho\ꞌi i raŋi ___ era ki a koe...
Gloss (with missing item): PROP 1SG indeed PFV call ___ DIST to PROP 2SG
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Indeed, I called out to you...’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Other PVDs\is{Demonstrative!postverbal} are only used when there is a specific reason to do so. As discussed above, nei is used when the action is performed by the speaker, takes place close to the speaker, takes place in the present, or is metaphorically proximate in discourse. Likewise, ena can be used when the action is performed by or near to the hearer, takes place at a moderate distance, or at a time somewhat close to the present. This does not mean that nei or ena is always used whenever one of these conditions is fulfilled. Era, being the default PVD\is{Demonstrative!postverbal}, can be used for an action performed by the speaker as in (\ref{ex:7.166}–\ref{ex:7.167}), or an action performed by the hearer as in (\ref{ex:7.168}–\ref{ex:7.169}). In all these cases, however, distance is involved: in (\ref{ex:7.167}–\ref{ex:7.169}) the event takes place in the past; in \REF{ex:7.166} the event is hypothetical, and therefore also removed from the here and now.
A: word: eva	 gloss: Eva
B: word: muri	 gloss: near
C: word: nōatu	 gloss: no_matter
D: word: atu	 gloss: away
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 222:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A au ho\ꞌi i raŋi atu ___ ki a koe...
Gloss (with missing item): PROP 1SG indeed PFV call away ___ to PROP 2SG
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Indeed, I called out to you...’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Other PVDs\is{Demonstrative!postverbal} are only used when there is a specific reason to do so. As discussed above, nei is used when the action is performed by the speaker, takes place close to the speaker, takes place in the present, or is metaphorically proximate in discourse. Likewise, ena can be used when the action is performed by or near to the hearer, takes place at a modthe morpheme ___te distance, or at a time somewhat close to the present. This does not mean that nei or ena is always used whenever one of these conditions is fulfilled. Era, being the default PVD\is{Demonstrative!postverbal}, can be used for an action performed by the speaker as in (\ref{ex:7.166}–\ref{ex:7.167}), or an action performed by the hearer as in (\ref{ex:7.168}–\ref{ex:7.169}). In all these cases, however, distance is involved: in (\ref{ex:7.167}–\ref{ex:7.169}) the event takes place in the past; in \REF{ex:7.166} the event is hypothetical, and therefore also removed from the here and now.
A: word: tokerau	 gloss: wind
B: word: nuinui	 gloss: big:RED
C: word: au:	 gloss: 1SG
D: word: era	 gloss: DIST
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D