cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 191:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): tā\ꞌana vānaŋa kī atu ___ ki a koe
Gloss (with missing item): POSS.3SG.A word say away ___ to PROP 2SG
The English translation of this sentence is:‘the words he spoke to you’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Sometimes the action takes place near the addressee, as in \REF{ex:7.161}, or at a little distance from both speaker and addressee, as in \REF{ex:7.162}.
A: word: ena	 gloss: MED
B: word: taote;	 gloss: doctor
C: word: haro	 gloss: pull
D: word: nehenehe	 gloss: beautiful
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 192:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mo kōrua ho\ꞌi e u\ꞌi, ana tu\ꞌu mai a Hare mai tō\ꞌona kona ena ___ ŋaro mai ena.
Gloss (with missing item): for 2PL indeed IPFV look IRR arrive hither PROP Hare from POSS.3SG.O place MED ___ disappear hither MED
The English translation of this sentence is:‘You will see whether Hare comes from the place where he has disappeared.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Somthe morpheme ___timthe morpheme ___s ththe morpheme ___ action takthe morpheme ___s placthe morpheme ___ nthe morpheme ___ar ththe morpheme ___ addrthe morpheme ___ssthe morpheme ___the morpheme ___, as in \REF{the morpheme ___x:7.161}, or at a littlthe morpheme ___ distancthe morpheme ___ from both spthe morpheme ___akthe morpheme ___r and addrthe morpheme ___ssthe morpheme ___the morpheme ___, as in \REF{the morpheme ___x:7.162}.
A: word: nehenehe	 gloss: beautiful
B: word: e	 gloss: IPFV
C: word: hoki	 gloss: return
D: word: hai	 gloss: INS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 193:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mo kōrua ho\ꞌi e u\ꞌi, ana tu\ꞌu mai a Hare mai tō\ꞌona kona ena e ___ mai ena.
Gloss (with missing item): for 2PL indeed IPFV look IRR arrive hither PROP Hare from POSS.3SG.O place MED IPFV ___ hither MED
The English translation of this sentence is:‘You will see whether Hare comes from the place where he has disappeared.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Sometimes the action takes place near the addressee, as in \REF{ex:7.161}, or at a little distance from both speaker and addressee, as in \REF{ex:7.162}.
A: word: māramarama	 gloss: intelligent
B: word: ŋaro	 gloss: disappear
C: word: ¿ko	 gloss: ~PROM
D: word: ŋāŋaro	 gloss: PL:disappear
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 194:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mo kōrua ho\ꞌi e u\ꞌi, ana tu\ꞌu mai a Hare mai tō\ꞌona kona ena e ŋaro ___ ena.
Gloss (with missing item): for 2PL indeed IPFV look IRR arrive hither PROP Hare from POSS.3SG.O place MED IPFV disappear ___ MED
The English translation of this sentence is:‘You will see whether Hare comes from the place where he has disappeared.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Sometimes the action takes place near the addressee, as in \REF{ex:7.161}, or at a little distance from both speaker and addressee, as in \REF{ex:7.162}.
A: word: oho	 gloss: go
B: word: ¿mai	 gloss: ~from
C: word: mai	 gloss: hither
D: word: kohe;	 gloss: kohe
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 195:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mo kōrua ho\ꞌi e u\ꞌi, ana tu\ꞌu mai a Hare mai tō\ꞌona kona ena ___ ŋaro mai ena.
Gloss (with missing item): for 2PL indeed IPFV look IRR arrive hither PROP Hare from POSS.3SG.O place MED ___ disappear hither MED
The English translation of this sentence is:‘You will see whether Hare comes from the place where he has disappeared.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Noticthe morpheme ___ that in \REF{the morpheme ___x:7.162}, postvthe morpheme ___rbal the morpheme ___na is parallthe morpheme ___lthe morpheme ___d by the morpheme ___na in ththe morpheme ___ prthe morpheme ___cthe morpheme ___ding noun phrasthe morpheme ___.
A: word: koro	 gloss: Dad
B: word: nehenehe	 gloss: beautiful
C: word: e	 gloss: IPFV
D: word: haro	 gloss: pull
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 196:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mo kōrua ho\ꞌi e u\ꞌi, ana tu\ꞌu mai a Hare mai tō\ꞌona kona ena e ___ mai ena.
Gloss (with missing item): for 2PL indeed IPFV look IRR arrive hither PROP Hare from POSS.3SG.O place MED IPFV ___ hither MED
The English translation of this sentence is:‘You will see whether Hare comes from the place where he has disappeared.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Notice that in \REF{ex:7.162}, postverbal ena is paralleled by ena in the preceding noun phrase.
A: word: ŋāŋaro	 gloss: PL:disappear
B: word: ŋaro	 gloss: disappear
C: word: aŋa	 gloss: work
D: word: tāua	 gloss: 1DU.INCL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 197:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mo kōrua ho\ꞌi e u\ꞌi, ana tu\ꞌu mai a Hare mai tō\ꞌona kona ena e ŋaro ___ ena.
Gloss (with missing item): for 2PL indeed IPFV look IRR arrive hither PROP Hare from POSS.3SG.O place MED IPFV disappear ___ MED
The English translation of this sentence is:‘You will see whether Hare comes from the place where he has disappeared.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Notice that in \REF{ex:7.162}, postverbal ena is paralleled by ena in the preceding noun phrase.
A: word: ¿mai	 gloss: ~from
B: word: mai	 gloss: hither
C: word: atu	 gloss: away
D: word: kohe;	 gloss: kohe
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 198:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): te ŋā me\ꞌe nei au i tataku ___ oho atu ena
Gloss (with missing item): ART PL thing PROX 1SG PFV tell ___ go away MED
The English translation of this sentence is:‘the things I have (just) been telling about’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Ena may also have a temporal functthe morpheme ___on: the morpheme ___t refers to a moment somewhat removed from the present. Ththe morpheme ___s may be the near past as the morpheme ___n \REF{ex:7.163}, or the near future as the morpheme ___n \REF{ex:7.164}:
A: word: ¿mai	 gloss: ~from
B: word: i	 gloss: PFV
C: word: mai	 gloss: hither
D: word: vānaŋa	 gloss: word
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 199:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): te ŋā me\ꞌe nei au i tataku i ___ atu ena
Gloss (with missing item): ART PL thing PROX 1SG PFV tell PFV ___ away MED
The English translation of this sentence is:‘the things I have (just) been telling about’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Ena may also have a temporal function: it refers to a moment somewhat removed from the present. This may be the near past as in \REF{ex:7.163}, or the near future as in \REF{ex:7.164}:
A: word: turu	 gloss: go_down
B: word: noho	 gloss: stay
C: word: kai	 gloss: food
D: word: oho	 gloss: go
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 200:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): te ŋā me\ꞌe nei au i tataku i oho ___ ena
Gloss (with missing item): ART PL thing PROX 1SG PFV tell PFV go ___ MED
The English translation of this sentence is:‘the things I have (just) been telling about’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Ena may also have a temporal function: it refers to a moment somewhat removed from the present. This may be the near past as in \REF{ex:7.163}, or the near future as in \REF{ex:7.164}:
A: word: muri	 gloss: near
B: word: atu	 gloss: away
C: word: nōatu	 gloss: no_matter
D: word: haro	 gloss: pull
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 201:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): te ŋā me\ꞌe nei au i tataku i oho atu ___
Gloss (with missing item): ART PL thing PROX 1SG PFV tell PFV go away ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘the things I have (just) been telling about’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Ena may also have a temporal function: it refers to a moment somewhat removed from the present. This may be the near past as in \REF{ex:7.163}, or the near future as in \REF{ex:7.164}:
A: word: taote;	 gloss: doctor
B: word: ena	 gloss: MED
C: word: hau	 gloss: cord
D: word: nehenehe	 gloss: beautiful
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 202:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He mana\ꞌu nō te me\ꞌe nei ō\ꞌoku ___ kī atu ena.
Gloss (with missing item): PRED thought just ART thing PROX POSS.1SG.O ___ say away MED
The English translation of this sentence is:‘What I am about to say, is just a thought.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Ena may also have a temporal function: it refers to a moment somewhat removed from the present. This may be the near past as in \REF{ex:7.163}, or the near future as in \REF{ex:7.164}:
A: word: kai	 gloss: food
B: word: rima	 gloss: five
C: word: noho	 gloss: stay
D: word: ka	 gloss: CNTG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 203:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He mana\ꞌu nō te me\ꞌe nei ō\ꞌoku ka ___ atu ena.
Gloss (with missing item): PRED thought just ART thing PROX POSS.1SG.O CNTG ___ away MED
The English translation of this sentence is:‘What I am about to say, is just a thought.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Ena may also have a temporal function: it refers to a moment somewhat removed from the present. This may be the near past as in \REF{ex:7.163}, or the near future as in \REF{ex:7.164}:
A: word: oho	 gloss: go
B: word: ara	 gloss: way
C: word: kī	 gloss: say
D: word: kī:	 gloss: say
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 204:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He mana\ꞌu nō te me\ꞌe nei ō\ꞌoku ka kī ___ ena.
Gloss (with missing item): PRED thought just ART thing PROX POSS.1SG.O CNTG say ___ MED
The English translation of this sentence is:‘What I am about to say, is just a thought.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Ena may also have a temporal function: it refers to a moment somewhat removed from the present. This may be the near past as in \REF{ex:7.163}, or the near future as in \REF{ex:7.164}:
A: word: muri	 gloss: near
B: word: māramarama	 gloss: intelligent
C: word: atu	 gloss: away
D: word: nōatu	 gloss: no_matter
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 206:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ...\ꞌai au e u\ꞌi ___ era mai ruŋa ki a koe.
Gloss (with missing item): ~~~there 1SG IPFV look ___ DIST from above to PROP 2SG
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(If I were that bird,) I would look at you from above.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Other PVDs\is{Demonstrative!postverbal} are only used when there is a specific reason to do so. As discussed above, nei is used when the action is performed by the speaker, takes place close to the speaker, takes place in the present, or is metaphorically proximate in discourse. Likewise, ena can be used when the action is performed by or near to the hearer, takes place at a moderate distance, or at a time somewhat close to the present. This does not mean that nei or ena is always used whenever one of these conditions is fulfilled. Era, being the default PVD\is{Demonstrative!postverbal}, can be used for an action performed by the speaker as in (\ref{ex:7.166}–\ref{ex:7.167}), or an action performed by the hearer as in (\ref{ex:7.168}–\ref{ex:7.169}). In all these cases, however, distance is involved: in (\ref{ex:7.167}–\ref{ex:7.169}) the event takes place in the past; in \REF{ex:7.166} the event is hypothetical, and therefore also removed from the here and now.
A: word: ŋaro	 gloss: disappear
B: word: mai	 gloss: hither
C: word: kohe;	 gloss: kohe
D: word: ¿mai	 gloss: ~from
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 207:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ...\ꞌai au e u\ꞌi mai ___ mai ruŋa ki a koe.
Gloss (with missing item): ~~~there 1SG IPFV look hither ___ from above to PROP 2SG
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(If I were that bird,) I would look at you from above.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Other PVDs\is{Demonstrative!postverbal} are only used when there is a specific reason to do so. As discussed above, nei is used when the action is performed by the speaker, takes place close to the speaker, takes place in the present, or is metaphorically proximate in discourse. Likewise, ena can be used when the action is performed by or near to the hearer, takes place at a modthe morpheme ___te distance, or at a time somewhat close to the present. This does not mean that nei or ena is always used whenever one of these conditions is fulfilled. Era, being the default PVD\is{Demonstrative!postverbal}, can be used for an action performed by the speaker as in (\ref{ex:7.166}–\ref{ex:7.167}), or an action performed by the hearer as in (\ref{ex:7.168}–\ref{ex:7.169}). In all these cases, however, distance is involved: in (\ref{ex:7.167}–\ref{ex:7.169}) the event takes place in the past; in \REF{ex:7.166} the event is hypothetical, and therefore also removed from the here and now.
A: word: iŋa	 gloss: NMLZ
B: word: tokerau	 gloss: wind
C: word: era	 gloss: DIST
D: word: au:	 gloss: 1SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 208:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A au ho\ꞌi ___ raŋi atu era ki a koe...
Gloss (with missing item): PROP 1SG indeed ___ call away DIST to PROP 2SG
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Indeed, I called out to you...’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Other PVDs\the morpheme ___s{Demonstratthe morpheme ___ve!postverbal} are only used when there the morpheme ___s a specthe morpheme ___fthe morpheme ___c reason to do so. As dthe morpheme ___scussed above, nethe morpheme ___ the morpheme ___s used when the actthe morpheme ___on the morpheme ___s performed by the speaker, takes place close to the speaker, takes place the morpheme ___n the present, or the morpheme ___s metaphorthe morpheme ___cally proxthe morpheme ___mate the morpheme ___n dthe morpheme ___scourse. Lthe morpheme ___kewthe morpheme ___se, ena can be used when the actthe morpheme ___on the morpheme ___s performed by or near to the hearer, takes place at a moderate dthe morpheme ___stance, or at a tthe morpheme ___me somewhat close to the present. Ththe morpheme ___s does not mean that nethe morpheme ___ or ena the morpheme ___s always used whenever one of these condthe morpheme ___tthe morpheme ___ons the morpheme ___s fulfthe morpheme ___lled. Era, bethe morpheme ___ng the default PVD\the morpheme ___s{Demonstratthe morpheme ___ve!postverbal}, can be used for an actthe morpheme ___on performed by the speaker as the morpheme ___n (\ref{ex:7.166}–\ref{ex:7.167}), or an actthe morpheme ___on performed by the hearer as the morpheme ___n (\ref{ex:7.168}–\ref{ex:7.169}). In all these cases, however, dthe morpheme ___stance the morpheme ___s the morpheme ___nvolved: the morpheme ___n (\ref{ex:7.167}–\ref{ex:7.169}) the event takes place the morpheme ___n the past; the morpheme ___n \REF{ex:7.166} the event the morpheme ___s hypothetthe morpheme ___cal, and therefore also removed from the here and now.
A: word: uru	 gloss: enter
B: word: kimi	 gloss: search
C: word: mai	 gloss: hither
D: word: i	 gloss: PFV
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 209:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A au ho\ꞌi i ___ atu era ki a koe...
Gloss (with missing item): PROP 1SG indeed PFV ___ away DIST to PROP 2SG
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Indeed, I called out to you...’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Other PVDs\is{Demonstrative!postverbal} are only used when there is a specific reason to do so. As discussed above, nei is used when the action is performed by the speaker, takes place close to the speaker, takes place in the present, or is metaphoriits gloss ___y proximate in discourse. Likewise, ena can be used when the action is performed by or near to the hearer, takes place at a moderate distance, or at a time somewhat close to the present. This does not mean that nei or ena is always used whenever one of these conditions is fulfilled. Era, being the default PVD\is{Demonstrative!postverbal}, can be used for an action performed by the speaker as in (\ref{ex:7.166}–\ref{ex:7.167}), or an action performed by the hearer as in (\ref{ex:7.168}–\ref{ex:7.169}). In all these cases, however, distance is involved: in (\ref{ex:7.167}–\ref{ex:7.169}) the event takes place in the past; in \REF{ex:7.166} the event is hypothetical, and therefore also removed from the here and now.
A: word: puā	 gloss: touch
B: word: taŋi	 gloss: cry
C: word: raŋi	 gloss: call
D: word: nuinui	 gloss: big:RED
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C