cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 0:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ko Koka te \ꞌīŋoa o tō\ꞌona hoi... ko Parasa ___ te rū\ꞌau era \ꞌā\ꞌana.
Gloss (with missing item): PROM Koka ART name of POSS.3SG.O horse PROM Parasa ___ ART old_woman DIST POSS.3SG.A
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Koka was the name of his horse, Parasa the (name) of his old wife.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Possessive noun phrases also appear in headless\is{Noun phrase!headless} noun phrases\is{Noun phrase!headless}, in which case o/\textit{{\ꞌ}a} coalesces with the determiner the morpheme ___ the morpheme ___/ta (examples (\ref{ex:5.102}–\ref{ex:5.103}) in \sectref{sec:5.6}).
A: word: noho	 gloss: stay
B: word: rivuho	 gloss: drawing
C: word: to	 gloss: ART:of
D: word: mātou	 gloss: 1PL.EXCL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 1:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ko Koka te \ꞌīŋoa o tō\ꞌona hoi... ko Parasa to ___ rū\ꞌau era \ꞌā\ꞌana.
Gloss (with missing item): PROM Koka ART name of POSS.3SG.O horse PROM Parasa ART:of ___ old_woman DIST POSS.3SG.A
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Koka was the name of his horse, Parasa the (name) of his old wife.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Possessive noun phrases also appear in headless\is{Noun phrase!headless} noun phrases\is{Noun phrase!headless}, in which case o/\the morpheme ___xtit{{\ꞌ}a} coalesces with the dethe morpheme ___rminer to to/ta (examples (\ref{ex:5.102}–\ref{ex:5.103}) in \sectref{sec:5.6}).
A: word: tanu	 gloss: bury
B: word: te	 gloss: ART
C: word: ataraŋa	 gloss: Ataranga
D: word: mate	 gloss: die
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 2:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ¿Ko ai te \ꞌīŋoa o te taŋata? ___ te vi\ꞌe?
Gloss (with missing item): ~PROM who ART name of ART name ___ ART woman
The English translation of this sentence is:‘What is the man’s name? And the woman’s?’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Possessive noun phrases also appear in headless\is{Noun phrase!headless} noun phrases\is{Noun phrase!headless}, in which case o/\textit{{\ꞌ}a} coalesces with the determiner to to/ta (examples (\ref{ex:5.102}–\ref{ex:5.103}) in \sectref{sec:5.6}).
A: word: mātou	 gloss: 1PL.EXCL
B: word: ¿to	 gloss: ART:of
C: word: pure	 gloss: pray
D: word: rivuho	 gloss: drawing
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 3:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ¿Ko ai te \ꞌīŋoa o te taŋata? ¿To ___ vi\ꞌe?
Gloss (with missing item): ~PROM who ART name of ART name ART:of ___ woman
The English translation of this sentence is:‘What is the man’s name? And the woman’s?’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Possessive noun phrases also appear in headless\is{Noun phrase!headless} noun phrases\is{Noun phrase!headless}, in which case o/\the morpheme ___xtit{{\ꞌ}a} coalesces with the dethe morpheme ___rminer to to/ta (examples (\ref{ex:5.102}–\ref{ex:5.103}) in \sectref{sec:5.6}).
A: word: mate	 gloss: die
B: word: te	 gloss: ART
C: word: riro	 gloss: become
D: word: rua	 gloss: two
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 4:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He hiŋa \ꞌi tū kori haŋa rahi era ___ rāua he haka nininini \ꞌi ruŋa o te ma\ꞌuŋa.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR fall at DEM play love much DIST ___ 3PL PRED CAUS spin:RED at above of ART mountain
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He fell during that much-loved game of theirs, (which was) sliding down the hill.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: After the nthe morpheme ___un, these prthe morpheme ___nthe morpheme ___uns dthe morpheme ___ have the the morpheme ___, as illustrated in \REF{ex:6.12} belthe morpheme ___w.
A: word: ruŋa	 gloss: above
B: word: o	 gloss: of
C: word: hiero	 gloss: Hiero
D: word: haho	 gloss: outside
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 5:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He hiŋa \ꞌi tū kori haŋa rahi era o ___ he haka nininini \ꞌi ruŋa o te ma\ꞌuŋa.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR fall at DEM play love much DIST of ___ PRED CAUS spin:RED at above of ART mountain
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He fell during that much-loved game of theirs, (which was) sliding down the hill.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: After the noun, these pronouns do have the o, as illustrated in \REF{ex:6.12} below.
A: word: rāua	 gloss: 3PL
B: word: noho	 gloss: stay
C: word: māua	 gloss: 1DU.EXCL
D: word: kōrua	 gloss: 2PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 6:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ko te vaka tama\ꞌi era ___ te \ꞌariki
Gloss (with missing item): PROM ART canoe fight DIST ___ ART king
The English translation of this sentence is:‘the battle canoe of the king’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Finally, pthe morpheme ___ssessive prthe morpheme ___nthe morpheme ___uns\is{Prthe morpheme ___nthe morpheme ___un!pthe morpheme ___ssessive} may the morpheme ___ccur at the end the morpheme ___f the nthe morpheme ___un phrase, in the same pthe morpheme ___sitithe morpheme ___n as pthe morpheme ___ssessive nthe morpheme ___un phrases (see (\ref{ex:6.1}–\ref{ex:6.3}) abthe morpheme ___ve). In this pthe morpheme ___sitithe morpheme ___n, Ø-pthe morpheme ___ssessives\is{Prthe morpheme ___nthe morpheme ___un!pthe morpheme ___ssessive!Ø-class} are used:
A: word: haho	 gloss: outside
B: word: hāŋai	 gloss: feed
C: word: o	 gloss: of
D: word: ruŋa	 gloss: above
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 7:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ko te vaka tama\ꞌi era o ___ \ꞌariki
Gloss (with missing item): PROM ART canoe fight DIST of ___ king
The English translation of this sentence is:‘the battle canoe of the king’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Finally, possessive pronouns\is{Pronoun!possessive} may occur at the end of the noun phrase, in the same position as possessive noun phrases (see (\ref{ex:6.1}–\ref{ex:6.3}) above). In this position, Ø-possessives\is{Pronoun!possessive!Ø-class} are used:
A: word: ivi	 gloss: bone
B: word: mate	 gloss: die
C: word: te	 gloss: ART
D: word: kona	 gloss: place
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 8:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): mai tū \ꞌōpata nei \ꞌā ___ te karikari
Gloss (with missing item): from DEM cliff PROX IDENT ___ ART narrow_part
The English translation of this sentence is:‘from this same cliff of the narrow rock’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Finally, pthe morpheme ___ssessive prthe morpheme ___nthe morpheme ___uns\is{Prthe morpheme ___nthe morpheme ___un!pthe morpheme ___ssessive} may the morpheme ___ccur at the end the morpheme ___f the nthe morpheme ___un phrase, in the same pthe morpheme ___sitithe morpheme ___n as pthe morpheme ___ssessive nthe morpheme ___un phrases (see (\ref{ex:6.1}–\ref{ex:6.3}) abthe morpheme ___ve). In this pthe morpheme ___sitithe morpheme ___n, Ø-pthe morpheme ___ssessives\is{Prthe morpheme ___nthe morpheme ___un!pthe morpheme ___ssessive!Ø-class} are used:
A: word: haho	 gloss: outside
B: word: o	 gloss: of
C: word: karikari	 gloss: narrow_part
D: word: kave	 gloss: Kave
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 9:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): mai tū \ꞌōpata nei \ꞌā o ___ karikari
Gloss (with missing item): from DEM cliff PROX IDENT of ___ narrow_part
The English translation of this sentence is:‘from this same cliff of the narrow rock’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Finally, possessive pronouns\is{Pronoun!possessive} may occur at the end of the noun phrase, in the same position as possessive noun phrases (see (\ref{ex:6.1}–\ref{ex:6.3}) above). In this position, Ø-possessives\is{Pronoun!possessive!Ø-class} are used:
A: word: karikari	 gloss: narrow_part
B: word: te	 gloss: ART
C: word: mate	 gloss: die
D: word: tiene_que	 gloss: must
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 10:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): mai tū \ꞌōpata nei \ꞌā o te ___
Gloss (with missing item): from DEM cliff PROX IDENT of ART ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘from this same cliff of the narrow rock’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Finally, possessive pronouns\is{Pronoun!possessive} may occur at the end of the noun phrase, in the same position as possessive noun phrases (see (\ref{ex:6.1}–\ref{ex:6.3}) above). In this position, Ø-possessives\is{Pronoun!possessive!Ø-class} are used:
A: word: hakari	 gloss: body
B: word: ture	 gloss: judgment
C: word: parehe	 gloss: piece
D: word: karikari	 gloss: narrow_part
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 11:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ko Koka te \ꞌīŋoa o tō\ꞌona hoi... ko Parasa ___ te rū\ꞌau era \ꞌā\ꞌana.
Gloss (with missing item): PROM Koka ART name of POSS.3SG.O horse PROM Parasa ___ ART old_woman DIST POSS.3SG.A
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Koka was the name of the horse he went on, Parasa the (name) of his old wife.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: There is an important difference though: while in \REF{ex:6.25} \textit{the morpheme ___ te rū{\ꞌ}au} has a straightforward possessive sense (parallel the morpheme ___ the possessive phrase \textit{o tō{\ꞌ}ona hoi}), in (\ref{ex:6.23}–\ref{ex:6.24}) the possessive phrase occurs in a context where normally the dative preposition ki would be used.
A: word: mātou	 gloss: 1PL.EXCL
B: word: hīmene	 gloss: sing
C: word: to	 gloss: ART:of
D: word: rivuho	 gloss: drawing
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 12:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ko Koka te \ꞌīŋoa o tō\ꞌona hoi... ko Parasa to ___ rū\ꞌau era \ꞌā\ꞌana.
Gloss (with missing item): PROM Koka ART name of POSS.3SG.O horse PROM Parasa ART:of ___ old_woman DIST POSS.3SG.A
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Koka was the name of the horse he went on, Parasa the (name) of his old wife.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: There is an important difference though: while in \REF{ex:6.25} \the morpheme ___xtit{to the morpheme ___ rū{\ꞌ}au} has a straightforward possessive sense (parallel to the possessive phrase \the morpheme ___xtit{o tō{\ꞌ}ona hoi}), in (\ref{ex:6.23}–\ref{ex:6.24}) the possessive phrase occurs in a conthe morpheme ___xt where normally the dative preposition ki would be used.
A: word: mate	 gloss: die
B: word: te	 gloss: ART
C: word: koka	 gloss: Koka
D: word: rote	 gloss: inside_the
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 13:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Te taŋata e ai rō \ꞌā tā\ꞌana kai, ka va\ꞌai ___ te taŋata \ꞌina \ꞌā\ꞌana kai.
Gloss (with missing item): ART man IPFV exist EMPH CONT POSS.3SG.A food IMP give ___ ART man NEG POSS.3SG.A food
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The man who has food, should give some to the man who does not have food.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: There is an important difference though: while in \REF{ex:6.25} \textit{the morpheme ___ te rū{\ꞌ}au} has a straightforward possessive sense (parallel the morpheme ___ the possessive phrase \textit{o tō{\ꞌ}ona hoi}), in (\ref{ex:6.23}–\ref{ex:6.24}) the possessive phrase occurs in a context where normally the dative preposition ki would be used.
A: word: ¿to	 gloss: ART:of
B: word: rivuho	 gloss: drawing
C: word: to	 gloss: ART:of
D: word: mātou	 gloss: 1PL.EXCL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 14:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Te taŋata e ai rō \ꞌā tā\ꞌana kai, ka va\ꞌai to ___ taŋata \ꞌina \ꞌā\ꞌana kai.
Gloss (with missing item): ART man IPFV exist EMPH CONT POSS.3SG.A food IMP give ART:of ___ man NEG POSS.3SG.A food
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The man who has food, should give some to the man who does not have food.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: There is an important difference though: while in \REF{ex:6.25} \the morpheme ___xtit{to the morpheme ___ rū{\ꞌ}au} has a straightforward possessive sense (parallel to the possessive phrase \the morpheme ___xtit{o tō{\ꞌ}ona hoi}), in (\ref{ex:6.23}–\ref{ex:6.24}) the possessive phrase occurs in a conthe morpheme ___xt where normally the dative preposition ki would be used.
A: word: piro	 gloss: rotten
B: word: karikari	 gloss: narrow_part
C: word: mate	 gloss: die
D: word: te	 gloss: ART
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 15:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Te taŋata e ai rō \ꞌā tā\ꞌana kai, ka va\ꞌai to te ___ \ꞌina \ꞌā\ꞌana kai.
Gloss (with missing item): ART man IPFV exist EMPH CONT POSS.3SG.A food IMP give ART:of ART ___ NEG POSS.3SG.A food
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The man who has food, should give some to the man who does not have food.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: There is an important difference though: while in \REF{ex:6.25} \textit{to te rū{\ꞌ}au} has a straightforward possessive sense (parallel to the possessive phrase \textit{o tō{\ꞌ}ona hoi}), in (\ref{ex:6.23}–\ref{ex:6.24}) the possessive phrase occurs in a context where normally the dative preposition ki would be used.
A: word: taŋata	 gloss: man
B: word: toretore	 gloss: stripe
C: word: tanu	 gloss: bury
D: word: taŋata;	 gloss: person
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 16:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Te ŋā kai \ꞌāpī ra\ꞌe era... e ma\ꞌu ___ te hare pure \ꞌi ra\ꞌe.
Gloss (with missing item): ART PL food new first DIST IPFV carry ___ ART house prayer at first
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The first food... they first had to take some to the church (lit. carry those of the church)’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: There is an important difference though: while in \REF{ex:6.25} \textit{the morpheme ___ te rū{\ꞌ}au} has a straightforward possessive sense (parallel the morpheme ___ the possessive phrase \textit{o tō{\ꞌ}ona hoi}), in (\ref{ex:6.23}–\ref{ex:6.24}) the possessive phrase occurs in a context where normally the dative preposition ki would be used.
A: word: mātou	 gloss: 1PL.EXCL
B: word: to	 gloss: ART:of
C: word: rivuho	 gloss: drawing
D: word: kona	 gloss: place
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 17:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Te ŋā kai \ꞌāpī ra\ꞌe era... e ma\ꞌu to ___ hare pure \ꞌi ra\ꞌe.
Gloss (with missing item): ART PL food new first DIST IPFV carry ART:of ___ house prayer at first
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The first food... they first had to take some to the church (lit. carry those of the church)’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: There is an important difference though: while in \REF{ex:6.25} \the morpheme ___xtit{to the morpheme ___ rū{\ꞌ}au} has a straightforward possessive sense (parallel to the possessive phrase \the morpheme ___xtit{o tō{\ꞌ}ona hoi}), in (\ref{ex:6.23}–\ref{ex:6.24}) the possessive phrase occurs in a conthe morpheme ___xt where normally the dative preposition ki would be used.
A: word: kūmara	 gloss: sweet_potato
B: word: mate	 gloss: die
C: word: te	 gloss: ART
D: word: rovi	 gloss: Rovi
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 18:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Te ŋā kai \ꞌāpī ra\ꞌe era... e ma\ꞌu to te ___ pure \ꞌi ra\ꞌe.
Gloss (with missing item): ART PL food new first DIST IPFV carry ART:of ART ___ prayer at first
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The first food... they first had to take some to the church (lit. carry those of the church)’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: There is an important difference though: while in \REF{ex:6.25} \textit{to te rū{\ꞌ}au} has a straightforward possessive sense (parallel to the possessive phrase \textit{o tō{\ꞌ}ona hoi}), in (\ref{ex:6.23}–\ref{ex:6.24}) the possessive phrase occurs in a context where normally the dative preposition ki would be used.
A: word: rāua	 gloss: 3PL
B: word: hare	 gloss: house
C: word: tiare	 gloss: flower
D: word: piha	 gloss: room
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B