cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 19:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Te ŋā kai \ꞌāpī ra\ꞌe era... e ma\ꞌu to te hare ___ \ꞌi ra\ꞌe.
Gloss (with missing item): ART PL food new first DIST IPFV carry ART:of ART house ___ at first
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The first food... they first had to take some to the church (lit. carry those of the church)’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: There is an important difference though: while in \REF{ex:6.25} \textit{to te rū{\ꞌ}au} has a straightforward possessive sense (parallel to the possessive phrase \textit{o tō{\ꞌ}ona hoi}), in (\ref{ex:6.23}–\ref{ex:6.24}) the possessive phrase occurs in a context where normally the dative preposition ki would be used.
A: word: rua	 gloss: two
B: word: —poki	 gloss: ~~~child
C: word: manurere	 gloss: airplane
D: word: pure	 gloss: prayer
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 20:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Te taŋata e ai rō \ꞌā tā\ꞌana kai, ka va\ꞌai ___ te taŋata \ꞌina \ꞌā\ꞌana kai.
Gloss (with missing item): ART man IPFV exist EMPH CONT POSS.3SG.A food IMP give ___ ART man NEG POSS.3SG.A food
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The man who has food, should give some to the man who does not have food.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Semantically, (\ref{ex:6.23}–\ref{ex:6.24}) are similar the morpheme ___ the partitive\is{Partitive} construction discussed above. In both cases, the noun phrase refers the morpheme ___ something which is destined for the person referred the morpheme ___; moreover, the sense is partitive\is{Partitive}: ‘some of the food, some of the clothes’. Also, in both cases the the morpheme ___{}-phrase is independent: there is no head noun the morpheme ___ which it is attached. The difference is that in the partitive\is{Partitive} construction in (\ref{ex:6.16}–\ref{ex:6.18}) above the possessee is expressed by a genitive phrase o te kahu which is semantically the head of the phrase (the noun phrase as a whole refers the morpheme ___ ‘clothes’, not the morpheme ___ ‘Vaha’), while in (\ref{ex:6.23}–\ref{ex:6.24}) it is not expressed at all.
A: word: to	 gloss: ART:of
B: word: karikari	 gloss: narrow_part
C: word: rivuho	 gloss: drawing
D: word: mātou	 gloss: 1PL.EXCL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 21:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Te taŋata e ai rō \ꞌā tā\ꞌana kai, ka va\ꞌai to ___ taŋata \ꞌina \ꞌā\ꞌana kai.
Gloss (with missing item): ART man IPFV exist EMPH CONT POSS.3SG.A food IMP give ART:of ___ man NEG POSS.3SG.A food
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The man who has food, should give some to the man who does not have food.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Semantically, (\ref{ex:6.23}–\ref{ex:6.24}) are similar to the partitive\is{Partitive} construction discussed above. In both cases, the noun phrase refers to something which is destined for the person referred to; moreover, the sense is partitive\is{Partitive}: ‘some of the food, some of the clothes’. Also, in both cases the to{}-phrase is independent: there is no head noun to which it is attached. The difference is that in the partitive\is{Partitive} construction in (\ref{ex:6.16}–\ref{ex:6.18}) above the possessee is expressed by a genitive phrase o the morpheme ___ kahu which is semantically the head of the phrase (the noun phrase as a whole refers to ‘clothes’, not to ‘Vaha’), while in (\ref{ex:6.23}–\ref{ex:6.24}) it is not expressed at all.
A: word: te	 gloss: ART
B: word: mate	 gloss: die
C: word: mata	 gloss: tribe
D: word: eugenio	 gloss: Eugenio
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 22:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Te taŋata e ai rō \ꞌā tā\ꞌana kai, ka va\ꞌai to te ___ \ꞌina \ꞌā\ꞌana kai.
Gloss (with missing item): ART man IPFV exist EMPH CONT POSS.3SG.A food IMP give ART:of ART ___ NEG POSS.3SG.A food
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The man who has food, should give some to the man who does not have food.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Seits gloss ___tically, (\ref{ex:6.23}–\ref{ex:6.24}) are similar to the partitive\is{Partitive} construction discussed above. In both cases, the noun phrase refers to something which is destined for the person referred to; moreover, the sense is partitive\is{Partitive}: ‘some of the food, some of the clothes’. Also, in both cases the to{}-phrase is independent: there is no head noun to which it is attached. The difference is that in the partitive\is{Partitive} construction in (\ref{ex:6.16}–\ref{ex:6.18}) above the possessee is expressed by a genitive phrase o te kahu which is seits gloss ___tically the head of the phrase (the noun phrase as a whole refers to ‘clothes’, not to ‘Vaha’), while in (\ref{ex:6.23}–\ref{ex:6.24}) it is not expressed at all.
A: word: taŋata	 gloss: man
B: word: tahoŋa	 gloss: Tahonga
C: word: roto	 gloss: inside
D: word: taŋata;	 gloss: person
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 23:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Te ŋā kai \ꞌāpī ra\ꞌe era... e ma\ꞌu ___ te hare pure \ꞌi ra\ꞌe.
Gloss (with missing item): ART PL food new first DIST IPFV carry ___ ART house prayer at first
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The first food... they first had to take some to the church (lit. carry those of the church)’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Semantically, (\ref{ex:6.23}–\ref{ex:6.24}) are similar the morpheme ___ the partitive\is{Partitive} construction discussed above. In both cases, the noun phrase refers the morpheme ___ something which is destined for the person referred the morpheme ___; moreover, the sense is partitive\is{Partitive}: ‘some of the food, some of the clothes’. Also, in both cases the the morpheme ___{}-phrase is independent: there is no head noun the morpheme ___ which it is attached. The difference is that in the partitive\is{Partitive} construction in (\ref{ex:6.16}–\ref{ex:6.18}) above the possessee is expressed by a genitive phrase o te kahu which is semantically the head of the phrase (the noun phrase as a whole refers the morpheme ___ ‘clothes’, not the morpheme ___ ‘Vaha’), while in (\ref{ex:6.23}–\ref{ex:6.24}) it is not expressed at all.
A: word: hīmene	 gloss: sing
B: word: mātou	 gloss: 1PL.EXCL
C: word: to	 gloss: ART:of
D: word: rivuho	 gloss: drawing
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 24:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Te ŋā kai \ꞌāpī ra\ꞌe era... e ma\ꞌu to ___ hare pure \ꞌi ra\ꞌe.
Gloss (with missing item): ART PL food new first DIST IPFV carry ART:of ___ house prayer at first
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The first food... they first had to take some to the church (lit. carry those of the church)’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Semantically, (\ref{ex:6.23}–\ref{ex:6.24}) are similar to the partitive\is{Partitive} construction discussed above. In both cases, the noun phrase refers to something which is destined for the person referred to; moreover, the sense is partitive\is{Partitive}: ‘some of the food, some of the clothes’. Also, in both cases the to{}-phrase is independent: there is no head noun to which it is attached. The difference is that in the partitive\is{Partitive} construction in (\ref{ex:6.16}–\ref{ex:6.18}) above the possessee is expressed by a genitive phrase o the morpheme ___ kahu which is semantically the head of the phrase (the noun phrase as a whole refers to ‘clothes’, not to ‘Vaha’), while in (\ref{ex:6.23}–\ref{ex:6.24}) it is not expressed at all.
A: word: mate	 gloss: die
B: word: kore	 gloss: lack
C: word: te	 gloss: ART
D: word: taŋata	 gloss: person
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 25:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Te ŋā kai \ꞌāpī ra\ꞌe era... e ma\ꞌu to te ___ pure \ꞌi ra\ꞌe.
Gloss (with missing item): ART PL food new first DIST IPFV carry ART:of ART ___ prayer at first
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The first food... they first had to take some to the church (lit. carry those of the church)’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Semantically, (\ref{ex:6.23}–\ref{ex:6.24}) are similar to the partitive\is{Partitive} construction discussed above. In both cases, the noun phrase refers to something which is destined for the person referred to; moreover, the sense is partitive\is{Partitive}: ‘some of the food, some of the clothes’. Also, in both cases the to{}-phrase is independent: there is no head noun to which it is attached. The difference is that in the partitive\is{Partitive} construction in (\ref{ex:6.16}–\ref{ex:6.18}) above the possessee is expressed by a genitive phrase o te kahu which is semantically the head of the phrase (the noun phrase as a whole refers to ‘clothes’, not to ‘Vaha’), while in (\ref{ex:6.23}–\ref{ex:6.24}) it is not expressed at all.
A: word: hare	 gloss: house
B: word: piha	 gloss: room
C: word: tiare	 gloss: flower
D: word: karikari	 gloss: narrow_part
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 26:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Te ŋā kai \ꞌāpī ra\ꞌe era... e ma\ꞌu to te hare ___ \ꞌi ra\ꞌe.
Gloss (with missing item): ART PL food new first DIST IPFV carry ART:of ART house ___ at first
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The first food... they first had to take some to the church (lit. carry those of the church)’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Semantically, (\ref{ex:6.23}–\ref{ex:6.24}) are similar to the partitive\is{Partitive} construction discussed above. In both cases, the noun phrase refers to something which is destined for the person referred to; moreover, the sense is partitive\is{Partitive}: ‘some of the food, some of the clothes’. Also, in both cases the to{}-phrase is independent: there is no head noun to which it is attached. The difference is that in the partitive\is{Partitive} construction in (\ref{ex:6.16}–\ref{ex:6.18}) above the possessee is expressed by a genitive phrase o te kahu which is semantically the head of the phrase (the noun phrase as a whole refers to ‘clothes’, not to ‘Vaha’), while in (\ref{ex:6.23}–\ref{ex:6.24}) it is not expressed at all.
A: word: hīmene	 gloss: sing
B: word: heke	 gloss: octopus
C: word: manurere	 gloss: airplane
D: word: pure	 gloss: prayer
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 27:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mai tā\ꞌaku ___ te vai.
Gloss (with missing item): hither POSS.1SG.A ___ ART water
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Give me some water.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Semantically, (\ref{ex:6.23}–\ref{ex:6.24}) are similar tthe morpheme ___ the partitive\is{Partitive} cthe morpheme ___nstructithe morpheme ___n discussed abthe morpheme ___ve. In bthe morpheme ___th cases, the nthe morpheme ___un phrase refers tthe morpheme ___ sthe morpheme ___mething which is destined fthe morpheme ___r the persthe morpheme ___n referred tthe morpheme ___; mthe morpheme ___rethe morpheme ___ver, the sense is partitive\is{Partitive}: ‘sthe morpheme ___me the morpheme ___f the fthe morpheme ___the morpheme ___d, sthe morpheme ___me the morpheme ___f the clthe morpheme ___thes’. Alsthe morpheme ___, in bthe morpheme ___th cases the tthe morpheme ___{}-phrase is independent: there is nthe morpheme ___ head nthe morpheme ___un tthe morpheme ___ which it is attached. The difference is that in the partitive\is{Partitive} cthe morpheme ___nstructithe morpheme ___n in (\ref{ex:6.16}–\ref{ex:6.18}) abthe morpheme ___ve the pthe morpheme ___ssessee is expressed by a genitive phrase the morpheme ___ te kahu which is semantically the head the morpheme ___f the phrase (the nthe morpheme ___un phrase as a whthe morpheme ___le refers tthe morpheme ___ ‘clthe morpheme ___thes’, nthe morpheme ___t tthe morpheme ___ ‘Vaha’), while in (\ref{ex:6.23}–\ref{ex:6.24}) it is nthe morpheme ___t expressed at all.
A: word: o	 gloss: of
B: word: forma	 gloss: form
C: word: haho	 gloss: outside
D: word: hīmene	 gloss: sing
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 28:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mai tā\ꞌaku o ___ vai.
Gloss (with missing item): hither POSS.1SG.A of ___ water
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Give me some water.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Semantically, (\ref{ex:6.23}–\ref{ex:6.24}) are similar to the partitive\is{Partitive} construction discussed above. In both cases, the noun phrase refers to something which is destined for the person referred to; moreover, the sense is partitive\is{Partitive}: ‘some of the food, some of the clothes’. Also, in both cases the to{}-phrase is independent: there is no head noun to which it is attached. The difference is that in the partitive\is{Partitive} construction in (\ref{ex:6.16}–\ref{ex:6.18}) above the possessee is expressed by a genitive phrase o the morpheme ___ kahu which is semantically the head of the phrase (the noun phrase as a whole refers to ‘clothes’, not to ‘Vaha’), while in (\ref{ex:6.23}–\ref{ex:6.24}) it is not expressed at all.
A: word: te	 gloss: ART
B: word: toretore	 gloss: stripe
C: word: rāua	 gloss: 3PL
D: word: mate	 gloss: die
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 29:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He ta\ꞌo tako\ꞌa ___ rāua o te taŋata mo kai.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR cook_in_earth_oven also ___ 3PL of ART man for eat
The English translation of this sentence is:‘They also cooked people for them(selves) to eat.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Semantically, (\ref{ex:6.23}–\ref{ex:6.24}) are similar the morpheme ___ the partitive\is{Partitive} construction discussed above. In both cases, the noun phrase refers the morpheme ___ something which is destined for the person referred the morpheme ___; moreover, the sense is partitive\is{Partitive}: ‘some of the food, some of the clothes’. Also, in both cases the the morpheme ___{}-phrase is independent: there is no head noun the morpheme ___ which it is attached. The difference is that in the partitive\is{Partitive} construction in (\ref{ex:6.16}–\ref{ex:6.18}) above the possessee is expressed by a genitive phrase o te kahu which is semantically the head of the phrase (the noun phrase as a whole refers the morpheme ___ ‘clothes’, not the morpheme ___ ‘Vaha’), while in (\ref{ex:6.23}–\ref{ex:6.24}) it is not expressed at all.
A: word: mātou	 gloss: 1PL.EXCL
B: word: ruŋa	 gloss: above
C: word: to	 gloss: ART:of
D: word: rivuho	 gloss: drawing
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 30:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He ta\ꞌo tako\ꞌa to ___ o te taŋata mo kai.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR cook_in_earth_oven also ART:of ___ of ART man for eat
The English translation of this sentence is:‘They also cooked people for them(selves) to eat.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Semantically, (\ref{ex:6.23}–\ref{ex:6.24}) are similar to the partitive\is{Partitive} construction discussed above. In both cases, the noun phrase refers to something which is destined for the person referred to; moreover, the sense is partitive\is{Partitive}: ‘some of the food, some of the clothes’. Also, in both cases the to{}-phrase is independent: there is no head noun to which it is attached. The difference is that in the partitive\is{Partitive} construction in (\ref{ex:6.16}–\ref{ex:6.18}) above the possessee is expressed by a genitive phrase o te kahu which is semantically the head of the phrase (the noun phrase as a whole refers to ‘clothes’, not to ‘Vaha’), while in (\ref{ex:6.23}–\ref{ex:6.24}) it is not expressed at all.
A: word: kōrua	 gloss: 2PL
B: word: rāua	 gloss: 3PL
C: word: noho	 gloss: stay
D: word: māua	 gloss: 1DU.EXCL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 31:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He ta\ꞌo tako\ꞌa to rāua ___ te taŋata mo kai.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR cook_in_earth_oven also ART:of 3PL ___ ART man for eat
The English translation of this sentence is:‘They also cooked people for them(selves) to eat.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Semantically, (\ref{ex:6.23}–\ref{ex:6.24}) are similar tthe morpheme ___ the partitive\is{Partitive} cthe morpheme ___nstructithe morpheme ___n discussed abthe morpheme ___ve. In bthe morpheme ___th cases, the nthe morpheme ___un phrase refers tthe morpheme ___ sthe morpheme ___mething which is destined fthe morpheme ___r the persthe morpheme ___n referred tthe morpheme ___; mthe morpheme ___rethe morpheme ___ver, the sense is partitive\is{Partitive}: ‘sthe morpheme ___me the morpheme ___f the fthe morpheme ___the morpheme ___d, sthe morpheme ___me the morpheme ___f the clthe morpheme ___thes’. Alsthe morpheme ___, in bthe morpheme ___th cases the tthe morpheme ___{}-phrase is independent: there is nthe morpheme ___ head nthe morpheme ___un tthe morpheme ___ which it is attached. The difference is that in the partitive\is{Partitive} cthe morpheme ___nstructithe morpheme ___n in (\ref{ex:6.16}–\ref{ex:6.18}) abthe morpheme ___ve the pthe morpheme ___ssessee is expressed by a genitive phrase the morpheme ___ te kahu which is semantically the head the morpheme ___f the phrase (the nthe morpheme ___un phrase as a whthe morpheme ___le refers tthe morpheme ___ ‘clthe morpheme ___thes’, nthe morpheme ___t tthe morpheme ___ ‘Vaha’), while in (\ref{ex:6.23}–\ref{ex:6.24}) it is nthe morpheme ___t expressed at all.
A: word: ahu	 gloss: Ahu
B: word: haho	 gloss: outside
C: word: o	 gloss: of
D: word: rua	 gloss: two
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C