cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 165:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \ꞌI tū hora era ia i u\ꞌi atu ai a Kālia ko te me\ꞌe teatea ___ tahi \obe take\ꞌa mai era mai ruŋa i tū pahī era\,\cb \ꞌata nuinui ki te taŋata e tahi.
Gloss (with missing item): at DEM time DIST then PFV look away PVP PROP Kalia PROM ART thing white:RED ___ one {\db}IPFV see hither DIST from above at DEM ship DIST more big:RED to ART man NUM one
The English translation of this sentence is:‘At that moment Kalia saw something white, which was seen on the ship, bigger than a man.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \REF{the morpheme ___x:5.163} bthe morpheme ___low, ththe morpheme ___ noun is modifithe morpheme ___d by a complthe morpheme ___x adjthe morpheme ___ctivthe morpheme ___ phrasthe morpheme ___ ‘smallthe morpheme ___r than it’. Ththe morpheme ___ adjthe morpheme ___ctivthe morpheme ___ itsthe morpheme ___lf is in its normal position, but its complthe morpheme ___mthe morpheme ___nt ki a ia ‘than it’, which the morpheme ___xprthe morpheme ___ssthe morpheme ___s ththe morpheme ___ standard of comparison, is placthe morpheme ___d aftthe morpheme ___r ththe morpheme ___ postnominal dthe morpheme ___monstrativthe morpheme ___\is{Dthe morpheme ___monstrativthe morpheme ___!postnominal} the morpheme ___ra. In \REF{the morpheme ___x:5.164}, ththe morpheme ___ wholthe morpheme ___ adjthe morpheme ___ctivthe morpheme ___ phrasthe morpheme ___ is placthe morpheme ___d at ththe morpheme ___ the morpheme ___nd of ththe morpheme ___ noun phrasthe morpheme ___, the morpheme ___vthe morpheme ___n aftthe morpheme ___r ththe morpheme ___ rthe morpheme ___lativthe morpheme ___ clausthe morpheme ___\is{Clausthe morpheme ___!rthe morpheme ___lativthe morpheme ___}:
A: word: nehenehe	 gloss: beautiful
B: word: iri	 gloss: ascend
C: word: kona	 gloss: place
D: word: e	 gloss: NUM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 166:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \ꞌI tū hora era ia i u\ꞌi atu ai a Kālia ko te me\ꞌe teatea e ___ \obe take\ꞌa mai era mai ruŋa i tū pahī era\,\cb \ꞌata nuinui ki te taŋata e tahi.
Gloss (with missing item): at DEM time DIST then PFV look away PVP PROP Kalia PROM ART thing white:RED NUM ___ {\db}IPFV see hither DIST from above at DEM ship DIST more big:RED to ART man NUM one
The English translation of this sentence is:‘At that moment Kalia saw something white, which was seen on the ship, bigger than a man.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \REF{ex:5.163} below, the noun is modified by a complex adjective phrase ‘smaller than it’. The adjective itself is in its normal position, but its complement ki a ia ‘than it’, which expresses the standard of comparison, is placed after the postnominal demonstrative\is{Demonstrative!postnominal} era. In \REF{ex:5.164}, the whole adjective phrase is placed at the end of the noun phrase, even after the relative clause\is{Clause!relative}:
A: word: tahi	 gloss: one
B: word: taŋata	 gloss: person
C: word: matahiti	 gloss: year
D: word: rua	 gloss: two
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 167:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \ꞌI tū hora era ia i u\ꞌi atu ai a Kālia ko te me\ꞌe teatea e tahi \obe take\ꞌa mai era mai ruŋa i tū pahī era\,\cb \ꞌata ___ ki te taŋata e tahi.
Gloss (with missing item): at DEM time DIST then PFV look away PVP PROP Kalia PROM ART thing white:RED NUM one {\db}IPFV see hither DIST from above at DEM ship DIST more ___ to ART man NUM one
The English translation of this sentence is:‘At that moment Kalia saw something white, which was seen on the ship, bigger than a man.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \REF{ex:5.163} below, the noun is modified by a complex adjective phrase ‘smaller than it’. The adjective itself is in its normal position, but its complement ki a ia ‘than it’, which expresses the standard of comparison, is placed after the postnominal demonstrative\is{Demonstrative!postnominal} era. In \REF{ex:5.164}, the whole adjective phrase is placed at the end of the noun phrase, even after the relative clause\is{Clause!relative}:
A: word: nuinui	 gloss: big:RED
B: word: toru	 gloss: three
C: word: ririva	 gloss: good:RED
D: word: nui	 gloss: Nui
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 168:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \ꞌI tū hora era ia i u\ꞌi atu ai a Kālia ko te me\ꞌe teatea e tahi \obe take\ꞌa mai era mai ruŋa i tū pahī era\,\cb \ꞌata nuinui ___ te taŋata e tahi.
Gloss (with missing item): at DEM time DIST then PFV look away PVP PROP Kalia PROM ART thing white:RED NUM one {\db}IPFV see hither DIST from above at DEM ship DIST more big:RED ___ ART man NUM one
The English translation of this sentence is:‘At that moment Kalia saw something white, which was seen on the ship, bigger than a man.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \REF{ex:5.163} below, the noun is modified by a complex adjective phrase ‘smaller than it’. The adjective itself is in its normal position, but its complement the morpheme ___ a ia ‘than it’, which expresses the standard of comparison, is placed after the postnominal demonstrative\is{Demonstrative!postnominal} era. In \REF{ex:5.164}, the whole adjective phrase is placed at the end of the noun phrase, even after the relative clause\is{Clause!relative}:
A: word: ¿ki	 gloss: ~to
B: word: ki	 gloss: to
C: word: pōŋeha	 gloss: noise
D: word: rau	 gloss: leaf
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 169:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \ꞌI tū hora era ia i u\ꞌi atu ai a Kālia ko te me\ꞌe teatea e tahi \obe take\ꞌa mai era mai ruŋa i tū pahī era\,\cb \ꞌata nuinui ki ___ taŋata e tahi.
Gloss (with missing item): at DEM time DIST then PFV look away PVP PROP Kalia PROM ART thing white:RED NUM one {\db}IPFV see hither DIST from above at DEM ship DIST more big:RED to ___ man NUM one
The English translation of this sentence is:‘At that moment Kalia saw something white, which was seen on the ship, bigger than a man.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \REF{ex:5.163} below, the noun is modified by a complex adjective phrase ‘smaller than it’. The adjective itself is in its normal position, but its complement ki a ia ‘than it’, which expresses the standard of comparison, is placed afthe morpheme ___r the postnominal demonstrative\is{Demonstrative!postnominal} era. In \REF{ex:5.164}, the whole adjective phrase is placed at the end of the noun phrase, even afthe morpheme ___r the relative clause\is{Clause!relative}:
A: word: mate	 gloss: die
B: word: rapa	 gloss: Rapa
C: word: hīmene	 gloss: sing
D: word: te	 gloss: ART
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 170:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \ꞌI tū hora era ia i u\ꞌi atu ai a Kālia ko te me\ꞌe teatea e tahi \obe take\ꞌa mai era mai ruŋa i tū pahī era\,\cb \ꞌata nuinui ki te ___ e tahi.
Gloss (with missing item): at DEM time DIST then PFV look away PVP PROP Kalia PROM ART thing white:RED NUM one {\db}IPFV see hither DIST from above at DEM ship DIST more big:RED to ART ___ NUM one
The English translation of this sentence is:‘At that moment Kalia saw something white, which was seen on the ship, bigger than a man.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \REF{ex:5.163} below, the noun is modified by a complex adjective phrase ‘smaller than it’. The adjective itself is in its normal position, but its complement ki a ia ‘than it’, which expresses the standard of comparison, is placed after the postnominal demonstrative\is{Demonstrative!postnominal} era. In \REF{ex:5.164}, the whole adjective phrase is placed at the end of the noun phrase, even after the relative clause\is{Clause!relative}:
A: word: iho	 gloss: just_then
B: word: mai	 gloss: hither
C: word: taŋata	 gloss: man
D: word: taŋata;	 gloss: person
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 171:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \ꞌI tū hora era ia i u\ꞌi atu ai a Kālia ko te me\ꞌe teatea e tahi \obe take\ꞌa mai era mai ruŋa i tū pahī era\,\cb \ꞌata nuinui ki te taŋata ___ tahi.
Gloss (with missing item): at DEM time DIST then PFV look away PVP PROP Kalia PROM ART thing white:RED NUM one {\db}IPFV see hither DIST from above at DEM ship DIST more big:RED to ART man ___ one
The English translation of this sentence is:‘At that moment Kalia saw something white, which was seen on the ship, bigger than a man.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \REF{the morpheme ___x:5.163} bthe morpheme ___low, ththe morpheme ___ noun is modifithe morpheme ___d by a complthe morpheme ___x adjthe morpheme ___ctivthe morpheme ___ phrasthe morpheme ___ ‘smallthe morpheme ___r than it’. Ththe morpheme ___ adjthe morpheme ___ctivthe morpheme ___ itsthe morpheme ___lf is in its normal position, but its complthe morpheme ___mthe morpheme ___nt ki a ia ‘than it’, which the morpheme ___xprthe morpheme ___ssthe morpheme ___s ththe morpheme ___ standard of comparison, is placthe morpheme ___d aftthe morpheme ___r ththe morpheme ___ postnominal dthe morpheme ___monstrativthe morpheme ___\is{Dthe morpheme ___monstrativthe morpheme ___!postnominal} the morpheme ___ra. In \REF{the morpheme ___x:5.164}, ththe morpheme ___ wholthe morpheme ___ adjthe morpheme ___ctivthe morpheme ___ phrasthe morpheme ___ is placthe morpheme ___d at ththe morpheme ___ the morpheme ___nd of ththe morpheme ___ noun phrasthe morpheme ___, the morpheme ___vthe morpheme ___n aftthe morpheme ___r ththe morpheme ___ rthe morpheme ___lativthe morpheme ___ clausthe morpheme ___\is{Clausthe morpheme ___!rthe morpheme ___lativthe morpheme ___}:
A: word: nehenehe	 gloss: beautiful
B: word: naonao	 gloss: mosquito
C: word: kope	 gloss: person
D: word: e	 gloss: NUM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 172:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He poreko ko Reŋa Roiti, ___ tamahahine.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR born PROM Renga Roiti ___ female
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Renga Roiti, a girl, was born.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \subparagraph{Bare appositions} Bare appositions\is{Apposition} may have generic reference, indicating that the head noun belongs to a certain class of referents. In \REF{ex:5.165}, the apposition tells that Renga Roiti belongs to the class of female its gloss ___ren.
A: word: poki	 gloss: child
B: word: nei	 gloss: PROX
C: word: uka	 gloss: girl
D: word: —poki	 gloss: ~~~child
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 173:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): te kona ko Pape\ꞌete, ___ rarahi o Tahiti
Gloss (with missing item): ART place PROM Papeete ___ important of Tahiti
The English translation of this sentence is:‘the city of Papeete, the capital of Tahiti’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: They may also have \is{Specific reference}specific reference, identifying the head noun with a certain referent. For example, the apposition\is{Apposition} in \REF{ex:5.167} tells that Papeete is the same its gloss ___ as the capital of Tahiti.
A: word: muri	 gloss: near
B: word: kona	 gloss: place
C: word: mākona	 gloss: satiated
D: word: rikiriki	 gloss: small:PL:RED
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 174:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): te kona ko Pape\ꞌete, kona ___ o Tahiti
Gloss (with missing item): ART place PROM Papeete place ___ of Tahiti
The English translation of this sentence is:‘the city of Papeete, the capital of Tahiti’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: They may also have \is{Specific reference}specific reference, identifying the head noun with a certain referent. For example, the apposition\is{Apposition} in \REF{ex:5.167} tells that Papeete is the same place as the capital of Tahiti.
A: word: rarahi	 gloss: important
B: word: taparahi	 gloss: Taparahi
C: word: haka	 gloss: CAUS
D: word: aha	 gloss: thing
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 175:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He oho ki Vērene \ꞌi Hūrea, ___ kona poreko o tō\ꞌona hakaara ko Tāvita.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR go to Bethlehem at Judea ___ place born of POSS.3SG.O ancestor PROM David
The English translation of this sentence is:‘They went to Bethlehem in Judea, the birth place of his ancestor David.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \subparagraph{He-marked appositions} Appositions introduced by the morpheme ___\is{the morpheme ___ (nominal predicate marker)} may also be eitthe morpheme ___r specific\is{Specific reference} as in \REF{ex:5.168} or generic as in \REF{ex:5.169}. In tthe morpheme ___ Bible translation, appositions tend to be marked with the morpheme ___, possibly because tthe morpheme ___ translation employs a relatively polisthe morpheme ___d/formal style.
A: word: nehenehe	 gloss: beautiful
B: word: ¿he	 gloss: ~PRED
C: word: taŋata	 gloss: person
D: word: he	 gloss: PRED
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 176:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He oho ki Vērene \ꞌi Hūrea, he ___ poreko o tō\ꞌona hakaara ko Tāvita.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR go to Bethlehem at Judea PRED ___ born of POSS.3SG.O ancestor PROM David
The English translation of this sentence is:‘They went to Bethlehem in Judea, the birth place of his ancestor David.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \subparagraph{He-marked appositions} Appositions introduced by he\is{he (nominal predicate marker)} may also be either specific\is{Specific reference} as in \REF{ex:5.168} or generic as in \REF{ex:5.169}. In the Bible translation, appositions tend to be marked with he, possibly because the translation employs a relatively polished/formal style.
A: word: muri	 gloss: near
B: word: rikiriki	 gloss: small:PL:RED
C: word: kona	 gloss: place
D: word: mākona	 gloss: satiated
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 177:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He haka hāhine rā nu\ꞌu ki a Feripe, ___ kope o Vetetaira.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR CAUS near DIST people to PROP Philip ___ person of Bethsaida
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Those people approached Philip, a man from Bethsaida.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \subparagraph{He-marked appositions} Appositions introduced by the morpheme ___\is{the morpheme ___ (nominal predicate marker)} may also be eitthe morpheme ___r specific\is{Specific reference} as in \REF{ex:5.168} or generic as in \REF{ex:5.169}. In tthe morpheme ___ Bible translation, appositions tend to be marked with the morpheme ___, possibly because tthe morpheme ___ translation employs a relatively polisthe morpheme ___d/formal style.
A: word: he	 gloss: PRED
B: word: vai	 gloss: water
C: word: ¿he	 gloss: ~PRED
D: word: nehenehe	 gloss: beautiful
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 178:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He haka hāhine rā nu\ꞌu ki a Feripe, he ___ o Vetetaira.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR CAUS near DIST people to PROP Philip PRED ___ of Bethsaida
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Those people approached Philip, a man from Bethsaida.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \subparagraph{He-marked appositions} Appositions introduced by he\is{he (nominal predicate marker)} may also be either specific\is{Specific reference} as in \REF{ex:5.168} or generic as in \REF{ex:5.169}. In the Bible translation, appositions tend to be marked with he, possibly because the translation employs a relatively polished/formal style.
A: word: kope	 gloss: person
B: word: tahi	 gloss: one
C: word: taŋata	 gloss: person
D: word: pokopoko	 gloss: container
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 179:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Te kona noho o te \ꞌariki ___ Matu\ꞌa \ꞌi Hiva Mara\ꞌe Reŋa.
Gloss (with missing item): ART place stay of ART king ___ Matu’a at Hiva Mara’e Renga
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The place where king Hotu Matu’a lived in Hiva was Mara’e Renga.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The examples above illustrate the most common way to express a combination of a common noun and a name: the common noun is the head noun; the name follows as apposition\is{Apposition}, introduced by ko. There are exceptions though: sometimes ko is not used as in \REF{ex:5.176}; sometimes the name precedes the common noun as in \REF{ex:5.177}:
A: word: tūpāhotu	 gloss: Tupahotu
B: word: hoto	 gloss: Hoto
C: word: koro	 gloss: Dad
D: word: hotu	 gloss: Hotu
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 180:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He turu a Rovi, he taŋata hāpa\ꞌo i te poki \ꞌa ___ \ꞌariki.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR go_down PROP Rovi PRED man care_for ACC ART child of.A ___ king
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Rovi came down, the man who took care of the child of king Hotu.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The examples above illustrate the most common way to express a combination of a common noun and a name: the common noun is the head noun; the name follows as apposition\is{Apposition}, introduced by ko. There are exceptions though: sometimes ko is not used as in \REF{ex:5.176}; sometimes the name precedes the common noun as in \REF{ex:5.177}:
A: word: tiare	 gloss: flower
B: word: tūpāhotu	 gloss: Tupahotu
C: word: hoto	 gloss: Hoto
D: word: hotu	 gloss: Hotu
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D