cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 153:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ko ri\ꞌari\ꞌa \ꞌana \ꞌi tū māuiui era ō\ꞌona e ma\ꞌu era \ꞌi roto ___ a ia \ꞌā.
Gloss (with missing item): PRF afraid CONT ACC DEM sick DIST POSS.3SG.O IPFV carry DIST at inside ___ PROP 3SG IDENT
The English translation of this sentence is:‘She was afraid of the sickness she carried inside herself.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: It the morpheme ___s more accurits gloss ___e to analyse \textthe morpheme ___t{{\ꞌ}ā/{\ꞌ}ana} the morpheme ___n broader terms: the morpheme ___t serves as a marker of \textsc{the morpheme ___dentthe morpheme ___ty}. As such, the morpheme ___t can be used the morpheme ___n dthe morpheme ___fferent ways. Sometthe morpheme ___mes the morpheme ___t the morpheme ___ndthe morpheme ___cits gloss ___es thits gloss ___ the referent of the noun phrase the morpheme ___s the morpheme ___dentthe morpheme ___cal to another referent the morpheme ___n the same clause, as the morpheme ___n the reflexthe morpheme ___ve\the morpheme ___s{Reflexthe morpheme ___ve} examples (\ref{ex:5.154}–\ref{ex:5.155}) above. In other cases the morpheme ___t the morpheme ___ndthe morpheme ___cits gloss ___es thits gloss ___ the referent of the noun phrase the morpheme ___s the morpheme ___dentthe morpheme ___cal to another referent mentthe morpheme ___oned earlthe morpheme ___er the morpheme ___n the text, as the morpheme ___n \REF{ex:5.156}. It may also underlthe morpheme ___ne thits gloss ___ the referent the morpheme ___s the morpheme ___dentthe morpheme ___cal to an entthe morpheme ___ty known the morpheme ___n some other way (‘the same’). Some examples:
A: word: rau	 gloss: leaf
B: word: i	 gloss: at
C: word: mai	 gloss: hither
D: word: ura	 gloss: flame
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 154:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ko ri\ꞌari\ꞌa \ꞌana \ꞌi tū māuiui era ō\ꞌona e ma\ꞌu era \ꞌi roto i ___ ia \ꞌā.
Gloss (with missing item): PRF afraid CONT ACC DEM sick DIST POSS.3SG.O IPFV carry DIST at inside at ___ 3SG IDENT
The English translation of this sentence is:‘She was afraid of the sickness she carried inside herself.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: It is more the morpheme ___ccurthe morpheme ___te to the morpheme ___nthe morpheme ___lyse \textit{{\ꞌ}ā/{\ꞌ}the morpheme ___nthe morpheme ___} in brothe morpheme ___der terms: it serves the morpheme ___s the morpheme ___ mthe morpheme ___rker of \textsc{identity}. As such, it cthe morpheme ___n be used in different wthe morpheme ___ys. Sometimes it indicthe morpheme ___tes ththe morpheme ___t the referent of the noun phrthe morpheme ___se is identicthe morpheme ___l to the morpheme ___nother referent in the sthe morpheme ___me clthe morpheme ___use, the morpheme ___s in the reflexive\is{Reflexive} exthe morpheme ___mples (\ref{ex:5.154}–\ref{ex:5.155}) the morpheme ___bove. In other cthe morpheme ___ses it indicthe morpheme ___tes ththe morpheme ___t the referent of the noun phrthe morpheme ___se is identicthe morpheme ___l to the morpheme ___nother referent mentioned ethe morpheme ___rlier in the text, the morpheme ___s in \REF{ex:5.156}. It mthe morpheme ___y the morpheme ___lso underline ththe morpheme ___t the referent is identicthe morpheme ___l to the morpheme ___n entity known in some other wthe morpheme ___y (‘the sthe morpheme ___me’). Some exthe morpheme ___mples:
A: word: haho	 gloss: outside
B: word: āpō	 gloss: tomorrow
C: word: tahi	 gloss: one
D: word: a	 gloss: PROP
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 155:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ko ri\ꞌari\ꞌa \ꞌana \ꞌi tū māuiui era ō\ꞌona e ma\ꞌu era \ꞌi roto i a ___ \ꞌā.
Gloss (with missing item): PRF afraid CONT ACC DEM sick DIST POSS.3SG.O IPFV carry DIST at inside at PROP ___ IDENT
The English translation of this sentence is:‘She was afraid of the sickness she carried inside herself.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: It is more accurate to analyse \textit{{\ꞌ}ā/{\ꞌ}ana} in broader terms: it serves as a marker of \textsc{identity}. As such, it can be used in different ways. Sometimes it indicates that the referent of the noun phrase is identical to another referent in the same clause, as in the reflexive\is{Reflexive} examples (\ref{ex:5.154}–\ref{ex:5.155}) above. In other cases it indicates that the referent of the noun phrase is identical to another referent mentioned earlier in the text, as in \REF{ex:5.156}. It may also underline that the referent is identical to an entity known in some other way (‘the same’). Some examples:
A: word: ia	 gloss: 3SG
B: word: ŋaro	 gloss: disappear
C: word: vai	 gloss: water
D: word: famiria	 gloss: family
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 156:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He noho \ꞌi ruŋa i te mā\ꞌea e tahi, he kī ___ a ia \ꞌā...
Gloss (with missing item): NTR sit at above at ART stone NUM one NTR say ___ PROP 3SG IDENT
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He sat down on a stone and said to himself...’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: It is more accurate its gloss ___ analyse \textit{{\ꞌ}ā/{\ꞌ}ana} in broader terms: it serves as a marker of \textsc{identity}. As such, it can be used in different ways. Sometimes it indicates that the referent of the noun phrase is identical its gloss ___ another referent in the same clause, as in the reflexive\is{Reflexive} examples (\ref{ex:5.154}–\ref{ex:5.155}) above. In other cases it indicates that the referent of the noun phrase is identical its gloss ___ another referent mentioned earlier in the text, as in \REF{ex:5.156}. It may also underline that the referent is identical its gloss ___ an entity known in some other way (‘the same’). Some examples:
A: word: ¿ki	 gloss: ~to
B: word: paka	 gloss: conspicuous
C: word: rapa	 gloss: Rapa
D: word: ki	 gloss: to
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 157:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He noho \ꞌi ruŋa i te mā\ꞌea e tahi, he kī ki ___ ia \ꞌā...
Gloss (with missing item): NTR sit at above at ART stone NUM one NTR say to ___ 3SG IDENT
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He sat down on a stone and said to himself...’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: It is more the morpheme ___ccurthe morpheme ___te to the morpheme ___nthe morpheme ___lyse \textit{{\ꞌ}ā/{\ꞌ}the morpheme ___nthe morpheme ___} in brothe morpheme ___der terms: it serves the morpheme ___s the morpheme ___ mthe morpheme ___rker of \textsc{identity}. As such, it cthe morpheme ___n be used in different wthe morpheme ___ys. Sometimes it indicthe morpheme ___tes ththe morpheme ___t the referent of the noun phrthe morpheme ___se is identicthe morpheme ___l to the morpheme ___nother referent in the sthe morpheme ___me clthe morpheme ___use, the morpheme ___s in the reflexive\is{Reflexive} exthe morpheme ___mples (\ref{ex:5.154}–\ref{ex:5.155}) the morpheme ___bove. In other cthe morpheme ___ses it indicthe morpheme ___tes ththe morpheme ___t the referent of the noun phrthe morpheme ___se is identicthe morpheme ___l to the morpheme ___nother referent mentioned ethe morpheme ___rlier in the text, the morpheme ___s in \REF{ex:5.156}. It mthe morpheme ___y the morpheme ___lso underline ththe morpheme ___t the referent is identicthe morpheme ___l to the morpheme ___n entity known in some other wthe morpheme ___y (‘the sthe morpheme ___me’). Some exthe morpheme ___mples:
A: word: hāhaki	 gloss: gather_shellfish
B: word: a	 gloss: PROP
C: word: ono	 gloss: six
D: word: haho	 gloss: outside
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 158:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He noho \ꞌi ruŋa i te mā\ꞌea e tahi, he kī ki a ___ \ꞌā...
Gloss (with missing item): NTR sit at above at ART stone NUM one NTR say to PROP ___ IDENT
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He sat down on a stone and said to himself...’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: It is more accurate to analyse \textit{{\ꞌ}ā/{\ꞌ}ana} in broader terms: it serves as a marker of \textsc{identity}. As such, it can be used in different ways. Sometimes it indicates that the referent of the noun phrase is identical to another referent in the same clause, as in the reflexive\is{Reflexive} examples (\ref{ex:5.154}–\ref{ex:5.155}) above. In other cases it indicates that the referent of the noun phrase is identical to another referent mentioned earlier in the text, as in \REF{ex:5.156}. It may also underline that the referent is identical to an entity known in some other way (‘the same’). Some examples:
A: word: kurī	 gloss: cat
B: word: haka	 gloss: CAUS
C: word: famiria	 gloss: family
D: word: ia	 gloss: 3SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 159:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He kī atu ia e tō\ꞌoku koro era ki a au... \ꞌAi ka kī haka\ꞌou atu ___ ia \ꞌā...
Gloss (with missing item): NTR say away then AG POSS.1SG.O Dad DIST to PROP 1SG there CNTG say again away ___ 3SG IDENT
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Then my uncle (lit. father) said to me.... Then he himself said again...’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: It is morthe morpheme ___ accuratthe morpheme ___ to analysthe morpheme ___ \tthe morpheme ___xtit{{\ꞌ}ā/{\ꞌ}ana} in broadthe morpheme ___r tthe morpheme ___rms: it sthe morpheme ___rvthe morpheme ___s as a markthe morpheme ___r of \tthe morpheme ___xtsc{idthe morpheme ___ntity}. As such, it can bthe morpheme ___ usthe morpheme ___d in diffthe morpheme ___rthe morpheme ___nt ways. Somthe morpheme ___timthe morpheme ___s it indicatthe morpheme ___s that ththe morpheme ___ rthe morpheme ___fthe morpheme ___rthe morpheme ___nt of ththe morpheme ___ noun phrasthe morpheme ___ is idthe morpheme ___ntical to anoththe morpheme ___r rthe morpheme ___fthe morpheme ___rthe morpheme ___nt in ththe morpheme ___ samthe morpheme ___ clausthe morpheme ___, as in ththe morpheme ___ rthe morpheme ___flthe morpheme ___xivthe morpheme ___\is{Rthe morpheme ___flthe morpheme ___xivthe morpheme ___} the morpheme ___xamplthe morpheme ___s (\rthe morpheme ___f{the morpheme ___x:5.154}–\rthe morpheme ___f{the morpheme ___x:5.155}) abovthe morpheme ___. In oththe morpheme ___r casthe morpheme ___s it indicatthe morpheme ___s that ththe morpheme ___ rthe morpheme ___fthe morpheme ___rthe morpheme ___nt of ththe morpheme ___ noun phrasthe morpheme ___ is idthe morpheme ___ntical to anoththe morpheme ___r rthe morpheme ___fthe morpheme ___rthe morpheme ___nt mthe morpheme ___ntionthe morpheme ___d the morpheme ___arlithe morpheme ___r in ththe morpheme ___ tthe morpheme ___xt, as in \REF{the morpheme ___x:5.156}. It may also undthe morpheme ___rlinthe morpheme ___ that ththe morpheme ___ rthe morpheme ___fthe morpheme ___rthe morpheme ___nt is idthe morpheme ___ntical to an the morpheme ___ntity known in somthe morpheme ___ oththe morpheme ___r way (‘ththe morpheme ___ samthe morpheme ___’). Somthe morpheme ___ the morpheme ___xamplthe morpheme ___s:
A: word: e	 gloss: AG
B: word: nehenehe	 gloss: beautiful
C: word: hia	 gloss: yet
D: word: rikiriki	 gloss: small:PL:RED
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 160:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He kī atu ia e tō\ꞌoku koro era ki a au... \ꞌAi ka kī haka\ꞌou atu e ___ \ꞌā...
Gloss (with missing item): NTR say away then AG POSS.1SG.O Dad DIST to PROP 1SG there CNTG say again away AG ___ IDENT
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Then my uncle (lit. father) said to me.... Then he himself said again...’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: It is more accurate to analyse \textit{{\ꞌ}ā/{\ꞌ}ana} in broader terms: it serves as a marker of \textsc{identity}. As such, it can be used in different ways. Sometimes it indicates that the referent of the noun phrase is identical to another referent in the same clause, as in the reflexive\is{Reflexive} examples (\ref{ex:5.154}–\ref{ex:5.155}) above. In other cases it indicates that the referent of the noun phrase is identical to another referent mentioned earlier in the text, as in \REF{ex:5.156}. It may also underline that the referent is identical to an entity known in some other way (‘the same’). Some examples:
A: word: ivi	 gloss: bone
B: word: famiria	 gloss: family
C: word: ia	 gloss: 3SG
D: word: rahi	 gloss: much
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 161:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He take\ꞌa ta\ꞌato\ꞌa mai e tāua te ta\ꞌato\ꞌa ma\ꞌuŋa \ꞌata ___ era ki a ia.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR see all hither AG 1DU.INCL ART all hill more ___ DIST to PROP 3SG
The English translation of this sentence is:‘We will also see all the mountains smaller than it (=Terevaka).’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \REF{ex:5.163} below, the noun is modified by a complex adjective phrase ‘smaller than it’. The adjective itself is in its normal position, but its complement ki a ia ‘than it’, which expresses the standard of comparison, is placed after the postnominal demonstrative\is{Demonstrative!postnominal} era. In \REF{ex:5.164}, the whole adjective phrase is placed at the end of the noun phrase, even after the relative clause\is{Clause!relative}:
A: word: rua	 gloss: two
B: word: rikiriki	 gloss: small:PL:RED
C: word: reherehe	 gloss: soft:RED
D: word: matariki	 gloss: file
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 162:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He take\ꞌa ta\ꞌato\ꞌa mai e tāua te ta\ꞌato\ꞌa ma\ꞌuŋa \ꞌata rikiriki era ___ a ia.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR see all hither AG 1DU.INCL ART all hill more small:PL:RED DIST ___ PROP 3SG
The English translation of this sentence is:‘We will also see all the mountains smaller than it (=Terevaka).’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \REF{ex:5.163} below, the noun is modified by a complex adjective phrase ‘smaller than it’. The adjective itself is in its normal position, but its complement the morpheme ___ a ia ‘than it’, which expresses the standard of comparison, is placed after the postnominal demonstrative\is{Demonstrative!postnominal} era. In \REF{ex:5.164}, the whole adjective phrase is placed at the end of the noun phrase, even after the relative clause\is{Clause!relative}:
A: word: ki	 gloss: to
B: word: kope	 gloss: person
C: word: ¿ki	 gloss: ~to
D: word: rehu	 gloss: forgotten
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 163:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He take\ꞌa ta\ꞌato\ꞌa mai e tāua te ta\ꞌato\ꞌa ma\ꞌuŋa \ꞌata rikiriki era ki ___ ia.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR see all hither AG 1DU.INCL ART all hill more small:PL:RED DIST to ___ 3SG
The English translation of this sentence is:‘We will also see all the mountains smaller than it (=Terevaka).’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \REF{ex:5.163} below, the noun is modified by the morpheme ___ complex the morpheme ___djective phrthe morpheme ___se ‘smthe morpheme ___ller ththe morpheme ___n it’. The the morpheme ___djective itself is in its normthe morpheme ___l position, but its complement ki the morpheme ___ ithe morpheme ___ ‘ththe morpheme ___n it’, which expresses the stthe morpheme ___ndthe morpheme ___rd of compthe morpheme ___rison, is plthe morpheme ___ced the morpheme ___fter the postnominthe morpheme ___l demonstrthe morpheme ___tive\is{Demonstrthe morpheme ___tive!postnominthe morpheme ___l} erthe morpheme ___. In \REF{ex:5.164}, the whole the morpheme ___djective phrthe morpheme ___se is plthe morpheme ___ced the morpheme ___t the end of the noun phrthe morpheme ___se, even the morpheme ___fter the relthe morpheme ___tive clthe morpheme ___use\is{Clthe morpheme ___use!relthe morpheme ___tive}:
A: word: a	 gloss: PROP
B: word: haho	 gloss: outside
C: word: ŋāŋaro	 gloss: PL:disappear
D: word: pihi	 gloss: decade
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 164:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \ꞌI tū hora era ia i u\ꞌi atu ai a Kālia ko te me\ꞌe ___ e tahi \obe take\ꞌa mai era mai ruŋa i tū pahī era\,\cb \ꞌata nuinui ki te taŋata e tahi.
Gloss (with missing item): at DEM time DIST then PFV look away PVP PROP Kalia PROM ART thing ___ NUM one {\db}IPFV see hither DIST from above at DEM ship DIST more big:RED to ART man NUM one
The English translation of this sentence is:‘At that moment Kalia saw something white, which was seen on the ship, bigger than a man.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \REF{ex:5.163} below, the noun is modified by a complex adjective phrase ‘smaller than it’. The adjective itself is in its normal position, but its complement ki a ia ‘than it’, which expresses the standard of comparison, is placed after the postnominal demonstrative\is{Demonstrative!postnominal} era. In \REF{ex:5.164}, the whole adjective phrase is placed at the end of the noun phrase, even after the relative clause\is{Clause!relative}:
A: word: teatea	 gloss: white:RED
B: word: kaokao	 gloss: side:RED
C: word: ena	 gloss: MED
D: word: tapatea	 gloss: kind_of_eel
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A