cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 119:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He aŋa i te hare ___ nuinui.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR make ACC ART house ___ big:RED
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He built a big white house.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: modifiers closer to the noun are semantically closer to it as well. This is illustrated in \REF{ex:5.107} above; see also (\ref{ex:5.135}–\ref{ex:5.136}) on p.~\pageref{ex:5.135};
A: word: tapatea	 gloss: kind_of_eel
B: word: kaokao	 gloss: side:RED
C: word: teatea	 gloss: white:RED
D: word: era	 gloss: DIST
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 120:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He aŋa i te hare ___ teatea.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR make ACC ART house ___ white:RED
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He built a big house, which was white.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: modifiers closer to the noun are semantically closer to it as well. This is illustrated in \REF{ex:5.107} above; see also (\ref{ex:5.135}–\ref{ex:5.136}) on p.~\pageref{ex:5.135};
A: word: nui	 gloss: Nui
B: word: nuinui	 gloss: big:RED
C: word: rahi	 gloss: much
D: word: ririva	 gloss: good:RED
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 121:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \ꞌI tō\ꞌona mahana he ai mai te aŋa he \ꞌāua ___ \ꞌo he rau kato.
Gloss (with missing item): at POSS.3SG.O day NTR exist hither ART work PRED enclosure ___ or PRED leaf pick
The English translation of this sentence is:‘On certain days there were jobs like making fences or picking leaves.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Both of these are among the many instances in Rapa Nui where a nominal construction serves to express an event (\sectref{sec:3.2.5}).} These compounds may appear in any nominal context, just like any noun or noun compound\is{Compound}. (In (\ref{ex:5.128}–\ref{ex:5.129}), the compound\is{Compound} is the predicate of a nominal clause\is{Clause!nominal}.)
A: word: matahiti	 gloss: year
B: word: titi	 gloss: build
C: word: haŋa	 gloss: want
D: word: ena	 gloss: MED
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 122:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \ꞌI tō\ꞌona mahana he ai mai te aŋa he \ꞌāua titi, \ꞌo he ___ kato.
Gloss (with missing item): at POSS.3SG.O day NTR exist hither ART work PRED enclosure build or PRED ___ pick
The English translation of this sentence is:‘On certain days there were jobs like making fences or picking leaves.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Both of these are among the many instances in Rapa Nui where a nominal construction serves to express an event (\sectref{sec:3.2.5}).} These compounds may appear in any nominal context, just like any noun or noun compound\is{Compound}. (In (\ref{ex:5.128}–\ref{ex:5.129}), the compound\is{Compound} is the predicate of a nominal clause\is{Clause!nominal}.)
A: word: rikiriki	 gloss: small:PL:RED
B: word: rau	 gloss: leaf
C: word: tokerau	 gloss: wind
D: word: tiare	 gloss: flower
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 123:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He ___ toke nō mai o te taŋata te aŋa.
Gloss (with missing item): PRED ___ steal just hither of ART man ART do
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Stealing the people’s food was what she did all the time.’{\rmfnm}
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Both of these are among the many instances in Rapa Nui where a nominal construction serves to express an event (\sectref{sec:3.2.5}).} These compounds may appear in any nominal context, just like any noun or noun compound\is{Compound}. (In (\ref{ex:5.128}–\ref{ex:5.129}), the compound\is{Compound} is the predicate of a nominal clause\is{Clause!nominal}.)
A: word: kiko	 gloss: meat
B: word: —¿kai	 gloss: ~~~~~NEG.PFV
C: word: kai	 gloss: food
D: word: poki	 gloss: child
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 124:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He kai ___ nō mai o te taŋata te aŋa.
Gloss (with missing item): PRED food ___ just hither of ART man ART do
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Stealing the people’s food was what she did all the time.’{\rmfnm}
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Both of these are among the many instances in Rapa Nui where a nominal construction serves to express an event (\sectref{sec:3.2.5}).} These compounds may appear in any nominal context, just like any noun or noun compound\is{Compound}. (In (\ref{ex:5.128}–\ref{ex:5.129}), the compound\is{Compound} is the predicate of a nominal clause\is{Clause!nominal}.)
A: word: nei	 gloss: PROX
B: word: hiko	 gloss: snatch
C: word: toke	 gloss: steal
D: word: tokerau	 gloss: wind
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 125:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He aŋa i te paepae e tahi \ꞌi tu\ꞌa o tō\ꞌona hare \ꞌāpī ___ iho.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR make ACC ART shack NUM one at back of POSS.3SG.O house new ___ just_then
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He built a shelter behind his new house he had just built.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the first place, a bare relative clause\is{Clause!relative!bare} is still a clause: the verb is part of a verb phrase which may contain postverbal particles, such as iho in \REF{ex:5.130}. Moreover, arguments of the verb may be expressed by independent case-marked noun phrases, such as the subject e ia (with agentive marking) in \REF{ex:5.131}.
A: word: rovi	 gloss: Rovi
B: word: mau	 gloss: really
C: word: aŋa	 gloss: do
D: word: taŋata	 gloss: person
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 126:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He \ꞌamo tahi mai ia i tū ŋā kai ___ rito era e ia.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR carry all hither then ACC DEM PL food ___ ready DIST AG 3SG
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He carried all that food he had prepared.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the first place, a bare relative clause\is{Clause!relative!bare} is still a clause: the verb is part of a verb phrase which may contain postverbal particles, such as iho in \REF{ex:5.130}. Moreover, arguments of the verb may be expressed by independent case-marked noun phrases, such as the subject e ia (with agentive marking) in \REF{ex:5.131}.
A: word: hakapupa	 gloss: nest
B: word: poki	 gloss: child
C: word: kava	 gloss: Kava
D: word: haka	 gloss: CAUS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 127:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He \ꞌamo tahi mai ia i tū ŋā kai haka ___ era e ia.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR carry all hither then ACC DEM PL food CAUS ___ DIST AG 3SG
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He carried all that food he had prepared.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the first place, a bare relative clause\is{Clause!relative!bare} is still a clause: the verb is part of a verb phrase which may contain postverbal particles, such as iho in \REF{ex:5.130}. Moreover, arguments of the verb may be expressed by independent case-marked noun phrases, such as the subject e ia (with agentive marking) in \REF{ex:5.131}.
A: word: terā	 gloss: then
B: word: iporito	 gloss: Hippolyte
C: word: rito	 gloss: ready
D: word: rahi	 gloss: much
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 128:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He \ꞌamo tahi mai ia i tū ŋā kai haka rito ___ e ia.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR carry all hither then ACC DEM PL food CAUS ready ___ AG 3SG
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He carried all that food he had prepared.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the first place, a bare relative clause\is{Clause!relative!bare} is still a clause: the verb is part of a verb phrase which may contain postverbal particles, such as iho in \REF{ex:5.130}. Moreover, arguments of the verb may be expressed by independent case-marked noun phrases, such as the subject e ia (with agentive marking) in \REF{ex:5.131}.
A: word: era	 gloss: DIST
B: word: nui	 gloss: Nui
C: word: au:	 gloss: 1SG
D: word: tokerau	 gloss: wind
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 129:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He \ꞌamo tahi mai ia i tū ŋā kai haka rito era ___ ia.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR carry all hither then ACC DEM PL food CAUS ready DIST ___ 3SG
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He carried all that food he had prepared.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In ththe morpheme ___ first placthe morpheme ___, a barthe morpheme ___ rthe morpheme ___lativthe morpheme ___ clausthe morpheme ___\is{Clausthe morpheme ___!rthe morpheme ___lativthe morpheme ___!barthe morpheme ___} is still a clausthe morpheme ___: ththe morpheme ___ vthe morpheme ___rb is part of a vthe morpheme ___rb phrasthe morpheme ___ which may contain postvthe morpheme ___rbal particlthe morpheme ___s, such as iho in \REF{the morpheme ___x:5.130}. Morthe morpheme ___ovthe morpheme ___r, argumthe morpheme ___nts of ththe morpheme ___ vthe morpheme ___rb may bthe morpheme ___ the morpheme ___xprthe morpheme ___ssthe morpheme ___d by indthe morpheme ___pthe morpheme ___ndthe morpheme ___nt casthe morpheme ___-markthe morpheme ___d noun phrasthe morpheme ___s, such as ththe morpheme ___ subjthe morpheme ___ct the morpheme ___ ia (with agthe morpheme ___ntivthe morpheme ___ marking) in \REF{the morpheme ___x:5.131}.
A: word: āpō	 gloss: tomorrow
B: word: rahi	 gloss: much
C: word: nehenehe	 gloss: beautiful
D: word: e	 gloss: AG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 130:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \ꞌE nu\ꞌu ta\ꞌe rahi \ꞌi te ra\ꞌā nei e \ꞌaroha ___ nui nei.
Gloss (with missing item): and people CONNEG many at ART day PROX IPFV greet ___ Nui PROX
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Few people today greet each other in Rapa Nui (with this Rapa Nui greeting).’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: That these combinations are compounds is clear from the fact that the noun is not preceded by a determiner, nor by a preposition indicating its semantic role. (For example, the instrumental role would normally be indicated by hai.) Also, postverbal particles follow the noun (nei in \REF{ex:5.134} above), showing that the noun has been incorporated into the verb phrase.
A: word: tapatea	 gloss: kind_of_eel
B: word: ika	 gloss: fish
C: word: tama	 gloss: Tama
D: word: rapa	 gloss: Rapa
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 131:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \ꞌE nu\ꞌu ta\ꞌe rahi \ꞌi te ra\ꞌā nei e \ꞌaroha rapa ___ nei.
Gloss (with missing item): and people CONNEG many at ART day PROX IPFV greet Rapa ___ PROX
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Few people today greet each other in Rapa Nui (with this Rapa Nui greeting).’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: That these combinations are compounds is clear from the fact that the noun is not preceded by a determiner, nor by a preposition indicating its semantic role. (For example, the instrumental role would normally be indicated by hai.) Also, postverbal particles follow the noun (nei in \REF{ex:5.134} above), showing that the noun has been incorporated into the verb phrase.
A: word: nui	 gloss: Nui
B: word: kōrua	 gloss: 2PL
C: word: nuinui	 gloss: big:RED
D: word: nuhe	 gloss: Nuhe
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 132:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ka ma\ꞌu mai ta\ꞌa pokopoko teatea ___ tōuamāmari.
Gloss (with missing item): IMP carry hither POSS.2SG.A container white:RED ___ yellow
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Bring your white, yellow-dotted bowl.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: As \REF{ex:5.109} shows, the noun phrase may contain more than one adjective. The order of the adjectives is not fixed:
A: word: haŋa	 gloss: want
B: word: kirukiru	 gloss: chirp
C: word: parehe	 gloss: piece
D: word: tuki	 gloss: dot
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 133:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \ꞌI nei i nonoho i u\ꞌi ai kāiŋa ___ mau \ꞌā.
Gloss (with missing item): at PROX PFV PL:stay PFV look PVP homeland ___ really IDENT
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Here they stayed and saw that it was a really good country.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The adjective may be followed by an intensifying adverb\is{Adverb} rahi ‘much’, \textit{\mbox{ri{\ꞌ}ari{\ꞌ}a}} ‘very, terribly’, \textit{taparahi-ta{\ꞌ}ata} ‘terribly’ (a \ili{Tahitian} phrase which literally means ‘killing people’), tano ‘in a moderate degree’, mau (in \REF{ex:5.142}, emphasised by the identity particle \textit{{\ꞌ}ā}):
A: word: vari	 gloss: Vari
B: word: rua	 gloss: two
C: word: rivariva	 gloss: good
D: word: positiva	 gloss: positive
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 134:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \ꞌI nei i nonoho i u\ꞌi ai kāiŋa rivariva ___ \ꞌā.
Gloss (with missing item): at PROX PFV PL:stay PFV look PVP homeland good ___ IDENT
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Here they stayed and saw that it was a really good country.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The adjective may be followed by an intensifying adverb\is{Adverb} rahi ‘much’, \textit{\mbox{ri{\ꞌ}ari{\ꞌ}a}} ‘very, terribly’, \textit{taparahi-ta{\ꞌ}ata} ‘terribly’ (a \ili{Tahitian} phrase which literally means ‘killing people’), tano ‘in a moderate degree’, the morpheme ___ (in \REF{ex:5.142}, emphasised by the identity particle \textit{{\ꞌ}ā}):
A: word: pero	 gloss: but
B: word: repa	 gloss: young_man
C: word: mau	 gloss: really
D: word: mauku	 gloss: grass
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 135:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \ꞌI Haŋa Roa te nonoho haŋa, \ꞌi te kona \obhāhine \obki ___ \ꞌōpītara tuai era\,\cb\,\cb.
Gloss (with missing item): at Hanga Roa ART PL:stay NMLZ at ART place {\db}near {\db}to ___ hospital ancient DIST
The English translation of this sentence is:‘They lived in Hanga Roa, in a place close to the old hospital.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The adjective may also be followed by a prepositional phrase as in \REF{ex:5.143}:
A: word: mate	 gloss: die
B: word: kope	 gloss: person
C: word: te	 gloss: ART
D: word: rovi	 gloss: Rovi
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 136:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \ꞌI Haŋa Roa te nonoho haŋa, \ꞌi te kona \obhāhine \obki te \ꞌōpītara ___ era\,\cb\,\cb.
Gloss (with missing item): at Hanga Roa ART PL:stay NMLZ at ART place {\db}near {\db}to ART hospital ___ DIST
The English translation of this sentence is:‘They lived in Hanga Roa, in a place close to the old hospital.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The adjective may also be followed by a prepositional phrase as in \REF{ex:5.143}:
A: word: tuai	 gloss: ancient
B: word: mai	 gloss: hither
C: word: hakaara	 gloss: ancestor
D: word: nuinui	 gloss: big:RED
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 137:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ me\ꞌe nō o ruŋa, he parehe mautini, he oti mau nō.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ thing just of above PRED piece pumpkin NTR finish really just
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The only thing (they had with them) on board was a piece of pumpkin, that was all.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In initial subject NPs, nō indicaits gloss ___ morpheme ___s that its gloss ___ set referred to by its gloss ___ noun phrase has only one entity, viz. its gloss ___ one described in its gloss ___ rest of its gloss ___ senits gloss ___ morpheme ___nce. The senits gloss ___ morpheme ___nce can be paraphrased as: ‘There is only one [NP], and that is [rest of senits gloss ___ morpheme ___nce]’, or more simply: ‘[rest of senits gloss ___ morpheme ___nce] is its gloss ___ only [NP].’ For example in \REF{ex:5.144}: ‘There was only one thing on board, and that was a piece of pumpkin’, or ‘A piece of pumpkin was its gloss ___ only thing on board.’
A: word: momoko	 gloss: slender
B: word: rivariva	 gloss: good
C: word: mate	 gloss: die
D: word: te	 gloss: the
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D