cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 37:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ...mo ai o te moni mo ho\ꞌo mai i ___ haraoa.
Gloss (with missing item): ~~~for exist of ART money for trade hither ACC ___ bread
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(He sells food) in order to have money to buy bread.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A noun phrase is also non-specific\is{Specific reference!non-specific reference} when its referent is hypothetical. This happens for example when the ithe morpheme ___m is desired or sought as in (\ref{ex:5.34}–\ref{ex:5.35}), denied as in \REF{ex:5.36}, or its existhe morpheme ___nce is questioned as in \REF{ex:5.37}. In all these examples, the referent has not been mentioned in the preceding conthe morpheme ___xt, but even so, the morpheme ___ is used:
A: word: mate	 gloss: die
B: word: hei	 gloss: Hei
C: word: titi	 gloss: build
D: word: te	 gloss: ART
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 38:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He kī ō\ꞌoku ki tō\ꞌoku ŋā poki taina era mo oho o mātou mo kimi i ___ pipi.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR say POSS.1SG.O to POSS.1SG.O PL child sibling DIST for go of 1PL.EXCL for search ACC ___ shell
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I told my brothers and sisters that we would go to look for shells.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A noun phrase is also non-specific\is{Specific reference!non-specific reference} when its referent is hypothetical. This happens for example when the ithe morpheme ___m is desired or sought as in (\ref{ex:5.34}–\ref{ex:5.35}), denied as in \REF{ex:5.36}, or its existhe morpheme ___nce is questioned as in \REF{ex:5.37}. In all these examples, the referent has not been mentioned in the preceding conthe morpheme ___xt, but even so, the morpheme ___ is used:
A: word: te	 gloss: ART
B: word: mate	 gloss: die
C: word: que	 gloss: que
D: word: tiare	 gloss: flower
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 39:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \ꞌIna ko kai i ___ kai mata.
Gloss (with missing item): NEG NEG.IPFV eat ACC ___ food raw
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Don’t eat raw food.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A noun phrase is also non-specific\is{Specific reference!non-specific reference} when its referent is hypothetical. This happens for example when the ithe morpheme ___m is desired or sought as in (\ref{ex:5.34}–\ref{ex:5.35}), denied as in \REF{ex:5.36}, or its existhe morpheme ___nce is questioned as in \REF{ex:5.37}. In all these examples, the referent has not been mentioned in the preceding conthe morpheme ___xt, but even so, the morpheme ___ is used:
A: word: hoi	 gloss: horse
B: word: te	 gloss: ART
C: word: kai	 gloss: food
D: word: mate	 gloss: die
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 40:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \ꞌIna ko kai i te ___ mata.
Gloss (with missing item): NEG NEG.IPFV eat ACC ART ___ raw
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Don’t eat raw food.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A noun phrase is also non-specific\is{Specific reference!non-specific reference} when its referent is hypothetical. This happens for example when the item is desired or sought as in (\ref{ex:5.34}–\ref{ex:5.35}), denied as in \REF{ex:5.36}, or its existence is questioned as in \REF{ex:5.37}. In all these examples, the referent has not been mentioned in the preceding context, but even so, te is used:
A: word: kiko	 gloss: meat
B: word: —¿kai	 gloss: ~~~~~NEG.PFV
C: word: kai	 gloss: food
D: word: teatea	 gloss: white:RED
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 41:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): —¿E ai rō \ꞌā ___ ika o roto? —\ꞌIna e tahi.
Gloss (with missing item): ~~~~IPFV exist EMPH CONT ___ fish of inside ~~~NEG~ NUM one
The English translation of this sentence is:‘—Are there any fish inside? —Not one.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A noun phrase is also non-specific\is{Specific reference!non-specific reference} when its referent is hypothetical. This happens for example when the ithe morpheme ___m is desired or sought as in (\ref{ex:5.34}–\ref{ex:5.35}), denied as in \REF{ex:5.36}, or its existhe morpheme ___nce is questioned as in \REF{ex:5.37}. In all these examples, the referent has not been mentioned in the preceding conthe morpheme ___xt, but even so, the morpheme ___ is used:
A: word: miru	 gloss: Miru
B: word: te	 gloss: ART
C: word: rua	 gloss: two
D: word: mate	 gloss: die
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 42:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): —¿E ai rō \ꞌā te ___ o roto? —\ꞌIna e tahi.
Gloss (with missing item): ~~~~IPFV exist EMPH CONT ART ___ of inside ~~~NEG~ NUM one
The English translation of this sentence is:‘—Are there any fish inside? —Not one.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A noun phrase is also non-specific\is{Specific reference!non-specific reference} when its referent is hypothetical. This happens for example when the item is desired or sought as in (\ref{ex:5.34}–\ref{ex:5.35}), denied as in \REF{ex:5.36}, or its existence is questioned as in \REF{ex:5.37}. In all these examples, the referent has not been mentioned in the preceding context, but even so, te is used:
A: word: vivika	 gloss: Vivika
B: word: ika	 gloss: fish
C: word: mau	 gloss: really
D: word: siera	 gloss: sawfish
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 43:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ¿\ꞌI ___ hē te māmoe nei?
Gloss (with missing item): ~at ___ CQ ART sheep PROX
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Where is this sheep?’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: when the noun itself is questioned by the interrogative adjective hē ‘which’: see example \REF{ex:5.18} in \sectref{sec:5.3.2.2}.
A: word: muri	 gloss: near
B: word: mākona	 gloss: satiated
C: word: kona	 gloss: place
D: word: rau	 gloss: leaf
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 44:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ¿\ꞌI kona ___ te māmoe nei?
Gloss (with missing item): ~at place ___ ART sheep PROX
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Where is this sheep?’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: when the noun itself is questioned by the interrogative adjective the morpheme ___ ‘which’: see example \REF{ex:5.18} in \sectref{sec:5.3.2.2}.
A: word: mau	 gloss: really
B: word: ¿hē	 gloss: ~CQ
C: word: materiare	 gloss: material
D: word: hē	 gloss: CQ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 45:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \ꞌIna ___ rū\ꞌau nei he turu mai ki Haŋa Roa.
Gloss (with missing item): NEG ___ old_woman PROX NTR go_down hither to Hanga Roa
The English translation of this sentence is:‘This old women did not go down to Hanga Roa.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: wthe morpheme ___n tthe morpheme ___ noun phrase occurs immediately after tthe morpheme ___ negator \textit{{\ꞌ}ina} (\sectref{sec:10.5.1}, esp. (\ref{ex:10.94}–\ref{ex:10.96})):\footnote{Notice that tthe morpheme ___ use of the morpheme ___\is{the morpheme ___ (nominal predicate marker)} ratthe morpheme ___r than te in this example cannot be explained as an existential construction. This sentence is not a negation of ‘tthe morpheme ___re was an old woman who went down to Hanga Roa’, but refers to a definite woman, as tthe morpheme ___ demonstrative nei indicates. Even so, tthe morpheme ___ negation triggers tthe morpheme ___ use of tthe morpheme ___ predicate marker instead of tthe morpheme ___ referential article.}
A: word: rua	 gloss: two
B: word: he	 gloss: PRED
C: word: nehenehe	 gloss: beautiful
D: word: ¿he	 gloss: ~PRED
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 46:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \ꞌIna he rū\ꞌau ___ he turu mai ki Haŋa Roa.
Gloss (with missing item): NEG PRED old_woman ___ NTR go_down hither to Hanga Roa
The English translation of this sentence is:‘This old women did not go down to Hanga Roa.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: when the noun phrase occurs immediately after the negator \textit{{\ꞌ}ina} (\sectref{sec:10.5.1}, esp. (\ref{ex:10.94}–\ref{ex:10.96})):\footnote{Notice that the use of he\is{he (nominal predicate marker)} rather than te in this example cannot be explained as an existential construction. This sentence is not a negation of ‘there was an old woman who went down to Hanga Roa’, but refers to a definite woman, as the demonstrative the morpheme ___ indicates. Even so, the negation triggers the use of the predicate marker instead of the referential article.}
A: word: nei	 gloss: PROX
B: word: toru	 gloss: three
C: word: koā	 gloss: COLL
D: word: nei:	 gloss: PROX
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 47:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ¿\ꞌIna \ꞌō ___ mata o Hotu \ꞌIti he taŋitaŋi ki te Tūpāhotu?
Gloss (with missing item): ~~NEG really ___ tribe of Hotu Iti PRED cry:RED to ART Tupahotu
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The tribe of Hotu Iti doesn’t mourn for the Tupahotu, does it?’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: wthe morpheme ___n tthe morpheme ___ noun phrase occurs immediately after tthe morpheme ___ negator \textit{{\ꞌ}ina} (\sectref{sec:10.5.1}, esp. (\ref{ex:10.94}–\ref{ex:10.96})):\footnote{Notice that tthe morpheme ___ use of the morpheme ___\is{the morpheme ___ (nominal predicate marker)} ratthe morpheme ___r than te in this example cannot be explained as an existential construction. This sentence is not a negation of ‘tthe morpheme ___re was an old woman who went down to Hanga Roa’, but refers to a definite woman, as tthe morpheme ___ demonstrative nei indicates. Even so, tthe morpheme ___ negation triggers tthe morpheme ___ use of tthe morpheme ___ predicate marker instead of tthe morpheme ___ referential article.}
A: word: ¿he	 gloss: ~PRED
B: word: nehenehe	 gloss: beautiful
C: word: he	 gloss: PRED
D: word: hare	 gloss: house
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 48:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ¿\ꞌIna \ꞌō he ___ o Hotu \ꞌIti he taŋitaŋi ki te Tūpāhotu?
Gloss (with missing item): ~~NEG really PRED ___ of Hotu Iti PRED cry:RED to ART Tupahotu
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The tribe of Hotu Iti doesn’t mourn for the Tupahotu, does it?’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: when the noun phrase occurs immediately after the negator \textit{{\ꞌ}ina} (\sectref{sec:10.5.1}, esp. (\ref{ex:10.94}–\ref{ex:10.96})):\footnote{Notice that the use of he\is{he (nominal predicate marker)} rather than te in this example cannot be explained as an existential construction. This sentence is not a negation of ‘there was an old woman who went down to Hanga Roa’, but refers to a definite woman, as the demonstrative nei indicates. Even so, the negation triggers the use of the predicate marker instead of the referential article.}
A: word: matahiti	 gloss: year
B: word: kaiŋa	 gloss: Kainga
C: word: haŋa	 gloss: want
D: word: mata	 gloss: tribe
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 49:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \ꞌIna ___ rū\ꞌau nei he turu mai ki Haŋa Roa.
Gloss (with missing item): NEG ___ old_woman PROX NTR go_down hither to Hanga Roa
The English translation of this sentence is:‘This old woman did not go down to Hanga Roa.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Likewise, the morpheme ___ it is excluded wthe morpheme ___n tthe morpheme ___ noun phrase contains a prenominal numeral. Here is an example with a noun phrase following tthe morpheme ___ negation \textit{{\ꞌ}ina}, a context in which normally the morpheme ___ would be used (see \ref{ex:5.48} above):
A: word: repa	 gloss: young_man
B: word: nehenehe	 gloss: beautiful
C: word: he	 gloss: PRED
D: word: ¿he	 gloss: ~PRED
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 50:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \ꞌIna he rū\ꞌau ___ he turu mai ki Haŋa Roa.
Gloss (with missing item): NEG PRED old_woman ___ NTR go_down hither to Hanga Roa
The English translation of this sentence is:‘This old woman did not go down to Hanga Roa.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Likewise, he it is excluded when the noun phrase contains a prenominal numeral. Here is an example with a noun phrase following the negation \textit{{\ꞌ}ina}, a context in which normally he would be used (see \ref{ex:5.48} above):
A: word: koā	 gloss: COLL
B: word: nei:	 gloss: PROX
C: word: rua	 gloss: two
D: word: nei	 gloss: PROX
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 51:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \ꞌI rā noho iŋa ___ tu\ꞌu nō mai te aŋa o te nu\ꞌu pa\ꞌari ki tō\ꞌoku koro u\ꞌi.
Gloss (with missing item): at DIST stay NMLZ ___ arrive just hither ART do of ART people adult to POSS.1SG.O Dad look
The English translation of this sentence is:‘At that time the old people always came to see my father (lit. just arriving was the doing of the old people).’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Like otthe morpheme ___r determiners, the morpheme ___ can signal nominalisation of a verb; see \REF{ex:3.23} on p.~\pageref{ex:3.23} for an example.
A: word: he	 gloss: PRED
B: word: ¿he	 gloss: ~PRED
C: word: teatea	 gloss: white:RED
D: word: nehenehe	 gloss: beautiful
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 52:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \ꞌI rā noho iŋa he tu\ꞌu nō mai ___ aŋa o te nu\ꞌu pa\ꞌari ki tō\ꞌoku koro u\ꞌi.
Gloss (with missing item): at DIST stay NMLZ PRED arrive just hither ___ do of ART people adult to POSS.1SG.O Dad look
The English translation of this sentence is:‘At that time the old people always came to see my father (lit. just arriving was the doing of the old people).’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Like other dethe morpheme ___rminers, he can signal nominalisation of a verb; see \REF{ex:3.23} on p.~\pageref{ex:3.23} for an example.
A: word: riva	 gloss: good
B: word: pua	 gloss: kind_of_plant
C: word: te	 gloss: ART
D: word: mate	 gloss: die
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 53:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \ꞌI rā noho iŋa he tu\ꞌu nō mai te ___ o te nu\ꞌu pa\ꞌari ki tō\ꞌoku koro u\ꞌi.
Gloss (with missing item): at DIST stay NMLZ PRED arrive just hither ART ___ of ART people adult to POSS.1SG.O Dad look
The English translation of this sentence is:‘At that time the old people always came to see my father (lit. just arriving was the doing of the old people).’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Like other determiners, he can signal nominalisation of a verb; see \REF{ex:3.23} on p.~\pageref{ex:3.23} for an example.
A: word: kai	 gloss: food
B: word: aŋa	 gloss: do
C: word: taŋata	 gloss: person
D: word: ena	 gloss: MED
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 54:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He poreko ___ toru poki.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR born ___ three child
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Three children were born.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Hthe morpheme ___rthe morpheme ___ arthe morpheme ___ two the morpheme ___xamplthe morpheme ___s of prthe morpheme ___nominal numthe morpheme ___rals in rthe morpheme ___fthe morpheme ___rthe morpheme ___ntial noun phrasthe morpheme ___s, as subjthe morpheme ___ct \REF{the morpheme ___x:5.56} and dirthe morpheme ___ct objthe morpheme ___ct \REF{the morpheme ___x:5.57}, rthe morpheme ___spthe morpheme ___ctivthe morpheme ___ly:
A: word: e	 gloss: NUM
B: word: kai	 gloss: food
C: word: nehenehe	 gloss: beautiful
D: word: hūrea	 gloss: Judea
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 55:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He poreko e ___ poki.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR born NUM ___ child
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Three children were born.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Here are two examples of prenominal numerals in referential noun phrases, as subject \REF{ex:5.56} and direct object \REF{ex:5.57}, respectively:
A: word: ena	 gloss: MED
B: word: piri	 gloss: join
C: word: toru	 gloss: three
D: word: totoru	 gloss: RED:three
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C