cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 0:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Pē ira a ___ Tiare i iri ai ki \ꞌuta e tahi mahana.
Gloss (with missing item): like ANA PROP ___ Tiare PFV ascend PVP to inland NUM one day
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Thus Tiare and the others went to the countryside one day.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Kuā\is{kua (collective)@the morpheme ___ (collective)} (etymology unknown; there is also a less common variant koā\is{koa (collective)@koā (collective)}, which does not occur in older texts) indicates a human collectivity, a group of people belonging together. With a singular noun, as in examples \REF{ex:5.8} and \REF{ex:5.9} below, it has an associative sense \citep[50]{Dixon2012}: the morpheme ___ N means ‘N and the ones around him/her, N and the others’. When the noun itself has plural reference, as in (\ref{ex:5.10}–\ref{ex:5.13}) below, the morpheme ___ refers to ‘the group of N’.
A: word: kuā	 gloss: COLL
B: word: mauku	 gloss: grass
C: word: rito	 gloss: ready
D: word: māmate	 gloss: PL:die
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 1:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Pē ira a kuā ___ i iri ai ki \ꞌuta e tahi mahana.
Gloss (with missing item): like ANA PROP COLL ___ PFV ascend PVP to inland NUM one day
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Thus Tiare and the others went to the countryside one day.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Kuā\is{kua (collective)@kuā (collective)} (etymology unknown; there is also a less common variant koā\is{koa (collective)@koā (collective)}, which does not occur in older texts) indicates a human collectivity, a group of people belonging together. With a singular noun, as in examples \REF{ex:5.8} and \REF{ex:5.9} below, it has an associative sense \citep[50]{Dixon2012}: kuā N means ‘N and the ones around him/her, N and the others’. When the noun itself has plural reference, as in (\ref{ex:5.10}–\ref{ex:5.13}) below, kuā refers to ‘the group of N’.
A: word: era	 gloss: DIST
B: word: vai	 gloss: water
C: word: tiare	 gloss: Tiare
D: word: tiare;	 gloss: flower
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 2:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He nonoho ___ kuā koro he kakai.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR PL:sit ___ COLL Dad NTR PL:eat
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Dad and the others sat down and ate.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Kuā\is{kuthe morpheme ___ (collective)@kuā (collective)} (etymology unknown; there is the morpheme ___lso the morpheme ___ less common vthe morpheme ___rithe morpheme ___nt koā\is{kothe morpheme ___ (collective)@koā (collective)}, which does not occur in older texts) indicthe morpheme ___tes the morpheme ___ humthe morpheme ___n collectivity, the morpheme ___ group of people belonging together. With the morpheme ___ singulthe morpheme ___r noun, the morpheme ___s in exthe morpheme ___mples \REF{ex:5.8} the morpheme ___nd \REF{ex:5.9} below, it hthe morpheme ___s the morpheme ___n the morpheme ___ssocithe morpheme ___tive sense \citep[50]{Dixon2012}: kuā N methe morpheme ___ns ‘N the morpheme ___nd the ones the morpheme ___round him/her, N the morpheme ___nd the others’. When the noun itself hthe morpheme ___s plurthe morpheme ___l reference, the morpheme ___s in (\ref{ex:5.10}–\ref{ex:5.13}) below, kuā refers to ‘the group of N’.
A: word: a	 gloss: PROP
B: word: ivi	 gloss: bone
C: word: haho	 gloss: outside
D: word: mai	 gloss: hither
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 3:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He nonoho a ___ koro he kakai.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR PL:sit PROP ___ Dad NTR PL:eat
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Dad and the others sat down and ate.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Kuā\is{kua (collective)@the morpheme ___ (collective)} (etymology unknown; there is also a less common variant koā\is{koa (collective)@koā (collective)}, which does not occur in older texts) indicates a human collectivity, a group of people belonging together. With a singular noun, as in examples \REF{ex:5.8} and \REF{ex:5.9} below, it has an associative sense \citep[50]{Dixon2012}: the morpheme ___ N means ‘N and the ones around him/her, N and the others’. When the noun itself has plural reference, as in (\ref{ex:5.10}–\ref{ex:5.13}) below, the morpheme ___ refers to ‘the group of N’.
A: word: māmate	 gloss: PL:die
B: word: tahi	 gloss: one
C: word: kuā	 gloss: COLL
D: word: mauku	 gloss: grass
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 4:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He nonoho a kuā ___ he kakai.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR PL:sit PROP COLL ___ NTR PL:eat
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Dad and the others sat down and ate.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Kuā\is{kua (collective)@kuā (collective)} (etymology unknown; there is also a less common variant koā\is{koa (collective)@koā (collective)}, which does not occur in older texts) indicates a human collectivity, a group of people belonging together. With a singular noun, as in examples \REF{ex:5.8} and \REF{ex:5.9} below, it has an associative sense \citep[50]{Dixon2012}: kuā N means ‘N and the ones around him/her, N and the others’. When the noun itself has plural reference, as in (\ref{ex:5.10}–\ref{ex:5.13}) below, kuā refers to ‘the group of N’.
A: word: koro	 gloss: Dad
B: word: pāpā	 gloss: father
C: word: ŋāŋata	 gloss: men
D: word: kore	 gloss: lack
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 5:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): E Tiare, e hāpa\ꞌo rivariva koe i a ___ māhaki.
Gloss (with missing item): VOC flower EXH care_for good:RED 2SG ACC PROP ___ companion
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Tiare, take good care of the little ones.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Kuā\is{kua (collective)@the morpheme ___ (collective)} (etymology unknown; there is also a less common variant koā\is{koa (collective)@koā (collective)}, which does not occur in older texts) indicates a human collectivity, a group of people belonging together. With a singular noun, as in examples \REF{ex:5.8} and \REF{ex:5.9} below, it has an associative sense \citep[50]{Dixon2012}: the morpheme ___ N means ‘N and the ones around him/her, N and the others’. When the noun itself has plural reference, as in (\ref{ex:5.10}–\ref{ex:5.13}) below, the morpheme ___ refers to ‘the group of N’.
A: word: poki	 gloss: child
B: word: mauku	 gloss: grass
C: word: māmate	 gloss: PL:die
D: word: kuā	 gloss: COLL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 6:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ko ___ tō\ꞌoku ŋā poki taina rikiriki era ko tō\ꞌoku pāpārū\ꞌau era.
Gloss (with missing item): PROM ___ POSS.1SG.O PL child sibling small:PL:RED DIST PROM POSS.1SG.O grandfather DIST
The English translation of this sentence is:‘We were with my little brothers and my grandfather.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Kuā\is{kua (collective)@the morpheme ___ (collective)} (etymology unknown; there is also a less common variant koā\is{koa (collective)@koā (collective)}, which does not occur in older texts) indicates a human collectivity, a group of people belonging together. With a singular noun, as in examples \REF{ex:5.8} and \REF{ex:5.9} below, it has an associative sense \citep[50]{Dixon2012}: the morpheme ___ N means ‘N and the ones around him/her, N and the others’. When the noun itself has plural reference, as in (\ref{ex:5.10}–\ref{ex:5.13}) below, the morpheme ___ refers to ‘the group of N’.
A: word: toke	 gloss: steal
B: word: mauku	 gloss: grass
C: word: kuā	 gloss: COLL
D: word: māmate	 gloss: PL:die
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 7:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Pē ira a ___ Tiare i iri ai ki \ꞌuta e tahi mahana.
Gloss (with missing item): like ANA PROP ___ Tiare PFV ascend PVP to inland NUM one day
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Thus Tiare and the others went to the countryside one day.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In short, the morpheme ___ occurs before the same words which can also be preceded by the proper article\is{a (proper article)} a, i.e. proper nouns (\sectref{sec:3.3.2}). This may have led \citet[474]{DuFeu1987} to classify the morpheme ___ as a proper article\is{a (proper article)} as well. However, the morpheme ___ is different from the proper article\is{a (proper article)}. As examples \REF{ex:5.8}, \REF{ex:5.9} and \REF{ex:5.10} show, the morpheme ___ can co-occur with the proper article\is{a (proper article)}. This indicates that the two do not belong to the same class of particles, but occupy different slots in the noun phrase.
A: word: nei	 gloss: PROX
B: word: māmate	 gloss: PL:die
C: word: kuā	 gloss: COLL
D: word: mauku	 gloss: grass
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 8:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Pē ira a kuā ___ i iri ai ki \ꞌuta e tahi mahana.
Gloss (with missing item): like ANA PROP COLL ___ PFV ascend PVP to inland NUM one day
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Thus Tiare and the others went to the countryside one day.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In short, kuā occurs before the same words which can also be preceded by the proper article\is{a (proper article)} a, i.e. proper nouns (\sectref{sec:3.3.2}). This may have led \citet[474]{DuFeu1987} to classify kuā as a proper article\is{a (proper article)} as well. However, kuā is different from the proper article\is{a (proper article)}. As examples \REF{ex:5.8}, \REF{ex:5.9} and \REF{ex:5.10} show, kuā can co-occur with the proper article\is{a (proper article)}. This indicates that the two do not belong to the same class of particles, but occupy different slots in the noun phrase.
A: word: marama	 gloss: month
B: word: repa	 gloss: young_man
C: word: tiare;	 gloss: flower
D: word: tiare	 gloss: Tiare
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 9:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He nonoho ___ kuā koro he kakai.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR PL:sit ___ COLL Dad NTR PL:eat
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Dad and the others sat down and ate.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In short, kuā occurs before the sthe morpheme ___me words which cthe morpheme ___n the morpheme ___lso be preceded by the proper the morpheme ___rticle\is{the morpheme ___ (proper the morpheme ___rticle)} the morpheme ___, i.e. proper nouns (\sectref{sec:3.3.2}). This mthe morpheme ___y hthe morpheme ___ve led \citet[474]{DuFeu1987} to clthe morpheme ___ssify kuā the morpheme ___s the morpheme ___ proper the morpheme ___rticle\is{the morpheme ___ (proper the morpheme ___rticle)} the morpheme ___s well. However, kuā is different from the proper the morpheme ___rticle\is{the morpheme ___ (proper the morpheme ___rticle)}. As exthe morpheme ___mples \REF{ex:5.8}, \REF{ex:5.9} the morpheme ___nd \REF{ex:5.10} show, kuā cthe morpheme ___n co-occur with the proper the morpheme ___rticle\is{the morpheme ___ (proper the morpheme ___rticle)}. This indicthe morpheme ___tes ththe morpheme ___t the two do not belong to the sthe morpheme ___me clthe morpheme ___ss of pthe morpheme ___rticles, but occupy different slots in the noun phrthe morpheme ___se.
A: word: mai	 gloss: hither
B: word: haho	 gloss: outside
C: word: tarake	 gloss: corn
D: word: a	 gloss: PROP
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 10:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He nonoho a ___ koro he kakai.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR PL:sit PROP ___ Dad NTR PL:eat
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Dad and the others sat down and ate.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In short, the morpheme ___ occurs before the same words which can also be preceded by the proper article\is{a (proper article)} a, i.e. proper nouns (\sectref{sec:3.3.2}). This may have led \citet[474]{DuFeu1987} to classify the morpheme ___ as a proper article\is{a (proper article)} as well. However, the morpheme ___ is different from the proper article\is{a (proper article)}. As examples \REF{ex:5.8}, \REF{ex:5.9} and \REF{ex:5.10} show, the morpheme ___ can co-occur with the proper article\is{a (proper article)}. This indicates that the two do not belong to the same class of particles, but occupy different slots in the noun phrase.
A: word: rua	 gloss: two
B: word: mauku	 gloss: grass
C: word: kuā	 gloss: COLL
D: word: māmate	 gloss: PL:die
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 11:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He nonoho a kuā ___ he kakai.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR PL:sit PROP COLL ___ NTR PL:eat
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Dad and the others sat down and ate.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In short, kuā occurs before the same words which can also be preceded by the proper article\is{a (proper article)} a, i.e. proper nouns (\sectref{sec:3.3.2}). This may have led \citet[474]{DuFeu1987} to classify kuā as a proper article\is{a (proper article)} as well. However, kuā is different from the proper article\is{a (proper article)}. As examples \REF{ex:5.8}, \REF{ex:5.9} and \REF{ex:5.10} show, kuā can co-occur with the proper article\is{a (proper article)}. This indicates that the two do not belong to the same class of particles, but occupy different slots in the noun phrase.
A: word: kore	 gloss: lack
B: word: repa	 gloss: young_man
C: word: koro	 gloss: Dad
D: word: pāpā	 gloss: father
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 12:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): E Tiare, e hāpa\ꞌo rivariva koe i a ___ māhaki.
Gloss (with missing item): VOC flower EXH care_for good:RED 2SG ACC PROP ___ companion
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Tiare, take good care of the little ones.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In short, the morpheme ___ occurs before the same words which can also be preceded by the proper article\is{a (proper article)} a, i.e. proper nouns (\sectref{sec:3.3.2}). This may have led \citet[474]{DuFeu1987} to classify the morpheme ___ as a proper article\is{a (proper article)} as well. However, the morpheme ___ is different from the proper article\is{a (proper article)}. As examples \REF{ex:5.8}, \REF{ex:5.9} and \REF{ex:5.10} show, the morpheme ___ can co-occur with the proper article\is{a (proper article)}. This indicates that the two do not belong to the same class of particles, but occupy different slots in the noun phrase.
A: word: mauku	 gloss: grass
B: word: mata	 gloss: tribe
C: word: kuā	 gloss: COLL
D: word: māmate	 gloss: PL:die
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 13:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ¿O ___ kōrua i aŋa?
Gloss (with missing item): ~of ___ 2PL PFV make
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Did you (pl.) make it together?’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Secondly, unlike the proper article a, the morpheme ___ occurs after the preposition o, as in \REF{ex:5.11} above.
A: word: māmate	 gloss: PL:die
B: word: mau	 gloss: really
C: word: mauku	 gloss: grass
D: word: kuā	 gloss: COLL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 14:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ¿O kuā ___ i aŋa?
Gloss (with missing item): ~of COLL ___ PFV make
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Did you (pl.) make it together?’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Secondly, unlike the proper article a, kuā occurs after the preposition o, as in \REF{ex:5.11} above.
A: word: rito	 gloss: ready
B: word: vārua	 gloss: spirit
C: word: kōrua	 gloss: 2PL
D: word: rāua	 gloss: 3PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 15:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ko ___ tō\ꞌoku ŋā poki taina rikiriki era ko tō\ꞌoku pāpārū\ꞌau era.
Gloss (with missing item): PROM ___ POSS.1SG.O PL child sibling small:PL:RED DIST PROM POSS.1SG.O grandfather DIST
The English translation of this sentence is:‘We were with my little brothers and my grandfather.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the fourth place, unlike the proper article, the morpheme ___ can be followed by the plural marker ŋā\is{nza (plural marker)@ŋā (plural marker)}, as in \REF{ex:5.13} above.
A: word: māmate	 gloss: PL:die
B: word: kuā	 gloss: COLL
C: word: era	 gloss: DIST
D: word: mauku	 gloss: grass
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 16:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ka oho mai, e ___ repa ē.
Gloss (with missing item): IMP go hither VOC ___ young_man VOC
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Come, my friends.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Finally, the morpheme ___ occurs in the vocative\is{Vocative}, as in \REF{ex:5.12} above, something which is not possible with a.
A: word: kuā	 gloss: COLL
B: word: māmate	 gloss: PL:die
C: word: poki	 gloss: child
D: word: mauku	 gloss: grass
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A