cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 138:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Te me\ꞌe ___ o ruŋa, he parehe mautini, he oti mau nō.
Gloss (with missing item): the thing ___ of above PRED piece pumpkin NTR finish really just
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The only thing (they had with them) on board was a piece of pumpkin, that was all.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In initial subject NPs, the morpheme ___ indicates that the set referred to by the noun phrase has only one entity, viz. the one described in the rest of the sentence. The sentence can be paraphrased as: ‘There is only one [NP], and that is [rest of sentence]’, or more simply: ‘[rest of sentence] is the only [NP].’ For example in \REF{ex:5.144}: ‘There was only one thing on board, and that was a piece of pumpkin’, or ‘A piece of pumpkin was the only thing on board.’
A: word: vānaŋa	 gloss: word
B: word: nō	 gloss: just
C: word: nōatu	 gloss: no_matter
D: word: kona	 gloss: place
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 139:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Te taŋata o nei e hī era ___ \ꞌura nō rāua ko te pīkea.
Gloss (with missing item): ART man of PROX IPFV to_fish DIST ___ lobster just 3PL PROM ART crab
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The people here used to fish only with lobster and crab.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: With noun phrases in other positions, nō signals that the rest of the sentence applies only to the entities described by the noun phrase with nō. The sentence can be paraphrased as: ‘only for [NP] is it true that [rest of sentence]’. For example in \REF{ex:5.146}: ‘Only for lobster and crab is it true that they fished with it’; in other words: ‘Lobster and crabs were the only (bait) they fished with.’
A: word: honu	 gloss: turtle
B: word: nuinui	 gloss: big:RED
C: word: ¿hai	 gloss: ~INS
D: word: hai	 gloss: INS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 140:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Te taŋata o nei e hī era hai \ꞌura ___ rāua ko te pīkea.
Gloss (with missing item): ART man of PROX IPFV to_fish DIST INS lobster ___ 3PL PROM ART crab
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The people here used to fish only with lobster and crab.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: With noun phrases in other positions, the morpheme ___ signals that the rest of the sentence applies only to the entities described by the noun phrase with the morpheme ___. The sentence can be paraphrased as: ‘only for [NP] is it true that [rest of sentence]’. For example in \REF{ex:5.146}: ‘Only for lobster and crab is it true that they fished with it’; in other words: ‘Lobster and crabs were the only (bait) they fished with.’
A: word: hiva	 gloss: Hiva
B: word: nōatu	 gloss: no_matter
C: word: mai	 gloss: hither
D: word: nō	 gloss: just
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 141:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ ia nō te poki \ꞌāpī o roto.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ 3SG just ART child new of inside
The English translation of this sentence is:‘She was the only new child inside (the class).’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: This is also common with nō in predicate noun phrases. Nō indicates that there is only one entity to which the subject applies, viz. the one referred to in the noun phrase containing nō. The sentence can be paraphrased as: ‘Only [predicate] is [subject]’, or more naturally: ‘[predicate] is the only [subject].’ This happens for example in the identifying clause\is{Clause!identifying} (\sectref{sec:9.2.2}) in \REF{ex:5.148} below: ‘Only she was the new child inside’ = ‘She was the only new child inside.’
A: word: ko	 gloss: PROM
B: word: toke	 gloss: steal
C: word: koa	 gloss: happy
D: word: toru	 gloss: three
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 142:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ko ___ nō te poki \ꞌāpī o roto.
Gloss (with missing item): PROM ___ just ART child new of inside
The English translation of this sentence is:‘She was the only new child inside (the class).’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: This is also common with nō in predicate noun phrases. Nō indicates that there is only one entity to which the subject applies, viz. the one referred to in the noun phrase containing nō. The sentence can be paraphrased as: ‘Only [predicate] is [subject]’, or more naturally: ‘[predicate] is the only [subject].’ This happens for example in the identifying clause\is{Clause!identifying} (\sectref{sec:9.2.2}) in \REF{ex:5.148} below: ‘Only she was the new child inside’ = ‘She was the only new child inside.’
A: word: ia	 gloss: 3SG
B: word: toru	 gloss: three
C: word: famiria	 gloss: family
D: word: ruku	 gloss: dive
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 143:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ko ia ___ te poki \ꞌāpī o roto.
Gloss (with missing item): PROM 3SG ___ ART child new of inside
The English translation of this sentence is:‘She was the only new child inside (the class).’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: This is also common with the morpheme ___ in predicate noun phrases. Nō indicates that there is only one entity to which the subject applies, viz. the one referred to in the noun phrase containing the morpheme ___. The sentence can be paraphrased as: ‘Only [predicate] is [subject]’, or more naturally: ‘[predicate] is the only [subject].’ This happens for example in the identifying clause\is{Clause!identifying} (\sectref{sec:9.2.2}) in \REF{ex:5.148} below: ‘Only she was the new child inside’ = ‘She was the only new child inside.’
A: word: nōatu	 gloss: no_matter
B: word: nō	 gloss: just
C: word: riva	 gloss: good
D: word: rahi	 gloss: much
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 144:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Pero ___ \ꞌino nō, \ꞌina e tahi materiare mo aŋa.
Gloss (with missing item): but ___ bad just NEG NUM one material for make
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(He wanted to build a house.) But unfortunately (=the problem was), there were no building materials.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Nō is used in a number of expressions indicating a contrast. The noun phrase the morpheme ___ N nō, placed initially in the clause, functions as a connective which signals that the following clause is an exception to what has been stathe morpheme ___d before. An appropriathe morpheme ___ translation is ‘however’. The noun may express how this contrast is to be evaluathe morpheme ___d, whether negatively as in \REF{ex:5.151}, positively as in \REF{ex:5.152}, or neutral as in \REF{ex:5.153}. In \REF{ex:5.151}, the contrast is reinforced with the \ili{Spanish} conjunction\is{Conjunction} pero.
A: word: te	 gloss: ART
B: word: rua	 gloss: two
C: word: viriviri	 gloss: roll:RED
D: word: mate	 gloss: die
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 145:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Pero te \ꞌino ___ \ꞌina e tahi materiare mo aŋa.
Gloss (with missing item): but ART bad ___ NEG NUM one material for make
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(He wanted to build a house.) But unfortunately (=the problem was), there were no building materials.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Nō is used in a number of expressions indicating a contrast. The noun phrase te N the morpheme ___, placed initially in the clause, functions as a connective which signals that the following clause is an exception to what has been stated before. An appropriate translation is ‘however’. The noun may express how this contrast is to be evaluated, whether negatively as in \REF{ex:5.151}, positively as in \REF{ex:5.152}, or neutral as in \REF{ex:5.153}. In \REF{ex:5.151}, the contrast is reinforced with the \ili{Spanish} conjunction\is{Conjunction} pero.
A: word: kona	 gloss: place
B: word: nōatu	 gloss: no_matter
C: word: nō	 gloss: just
D: word: roŋotakahiu	 gloss: Rongotakahiu
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 146:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ riva nō, e ta\ꞌero era, \ꞌina he tiŋa\ꞌi i tā\ꞌana hua\ꞌai.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ good just IPFV drunk DIST NEG NTR strike ACC POSS.3SG.A family
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(He used to drink.) Fortunately (=the good thing was), when he was drunk, he did not beat his family.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Nō is used in a number of expressions indicating a contrast. The noun phrase the morpheme ___ N nō, placed initially in the clause, functions as a connective which signals that the following clause is an exception to what has been stathe morpheme ___d before. An appropriathe morpheme ___ translation is ‘however’. The noun may express how this contrast is to be evaluathe morpheme ___d, whether negatively as in \REF{ex:5.151}, positively as in \REF{ex:5.152}, or neutral as in \REF{ex:5.153}. In \REF{ex:5.151}, the contrast is reinforced with the \ili{Spanish} conjunction\is{Conjunction} pero.
A: word: te	 gloss: ART
B: word: kōrua	 gloss: 2PL
C: word: mate	 gloss: die
D: word: korikē	 gloss: Korike
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 147:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Te ___ nō, e ta\ꞌero era, \ꞌina he tiŋa\ꞌi i tā\ꞌana hua\ꞌai.
Gloss (with missing item): ART ___ just IPFV drunk DIST NEG NTR strike ACC POSS.3SG.A family
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(He used to drink.) Fortunately (=the good thing was), when he was drunk, he did not beat his family.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Nō is used in a number of expressions indicating a contrast. The noun phrase te N nō, placed initially in the clause, functions as a connective which signals that the following clause is an exception to what has been stated before. An appropriate translation is ‘however’. The noun may express how this contrast is to be evaluated, whether negatively as in \REF{ex:5.151}, positively as in \REF{ex:5.152}, or neutral as in \REF{ex:5.153}. In \REF{ex:5.151}, the contrast is reinforced with the \ili{Spanish} conjunction\is{Conjunction} pero.
A: word: rivariva	 gloss: good
B: word: positiva	 gloss: positive
C: word: riva	 gloss: good
D: word: tiare	 gloss: flower
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 148:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Te riva ___ e ta\ꞌero era, \ꞌina he tiŋa\ꞌi i tā\ꞌana hua\ꞌai.
Gloss (with missing item): ART good ___ IPFV drunk DIST NEG NTR strike ACC POSS.3SG.A family
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(He used to drink.) Fortunately (=the good thing was), when he was drunk, he did not beat his family.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Nō is used in a number of expressions indicating a contrast. The noun phrase te N the morpheme ___, placed initially in the clause, functions as a connective which signals that the following clause is an exception to what has been stated before. An appropriate translation is ‘however’. The noun may express how this contrast is to be evaluated, whether negatively as in \REF{ex:5.151}, positively as in \REF{ex:5.152}, or neutral as in \REF{ex:5.153}. In \REF{ex:5.151}, the contrast is reinforced with the \ili{Spanish} conjunction\is{Conjunction} pero.
A: word: nōatu	 gloss: no_matter
B: word: ena	 gloss: MED
C: word: teke	 gloss: Teke
D: word: nō	 gloss: just
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 149:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ me\ꞌe nō, \ꞌi ruŋa i tū vaka era ō\ꞌona e ai rō \ꞌā e tahi pē\ꞌue, e rua miro \ꞌi te kaokao o te vaka.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ thing just at above at DEM boat DIST POSS.3SG.O IPFV exist EMPH CONT NUM one mat NUM two wood at ART side:RED of ART boat
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(His boat was like the other ones;) however, in his boat there was a rug, and two poles on the sides of the boat.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Nō is used in a number of expressions indicating a contrast. The noun phrase the morpheme ___ N nō, placed initially in the clause, functions as a connective which signals that the following clause is an exception to what has been stathe morpheme ___d before. An appropriathe morpheme ___ translation is ‘however’. The noun may express how this contrast is to be evaluathe morpheme ___d, whether negatively as in \REF{ex:5.151}, positively as in \REF{ex:5.152}, or neutral as in \REF{ex:5.153}. In \REF{ex:5.151}, the contrast is reinforced with the \ili{Spanish} conjunction\is{Conjunction} pero.
A: word: māuiui	 gloss: sick
B: word: te	 gloss: ART
C: word: haŋa	 gloss: want
D: word: mate	 gloss: die
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 150:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Te me\ꞌe ___ \ꞌi ruŋa i tū vaka era ō\ꞌona e ai rō \ꞌā e tahi pē\ꞌue, e rua miro \ꞌi te kaokao o te vaka.
Gloss (with missing item): ART thing ___ at above at DEM boat DIST POSS.3SG.O IPFV exist EMPH CONT NUM one mat NUM two wood at ART side:RED of ART boat
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(His boat was like the other ones;) however, in his boat there was a rug, and two poles on the sides of the boat.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Nō is used in a number of expressions indicating a contrast. The noun phrase te N the morpheme ___, placed initially in the clause, functions as a connective which signals that the following clause is an exception to what has been stated before. An appropriate translation is ‘however’. The noun may express how this contrast is to be evaluated, whether negatively as in \REF{ex:5.151}, positively as in \REF{ex:5.152}, or neutral as in \REF{ex:5.153}. In \REF{ex:5.151}, the contrast is reinforced with the \ili{Spanish} conjunction\is{Conjunction} pero.
A: word: ika	 gloss: fish
B: word: nō	 gloss: just
C: word: nōatu	 gloss: no_matter
D: word: vivika	 gloss: Vivika
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 151:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Pero ___ \ꞌino nō, \ꞌina e tahi materiare mo aŋa.
Gloss (with missing item): but ___ bad just NEG NUM one material for make
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(He wanted to build a house.) But unfortunately (=the problem was), there were no building materials.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Nō is used in a number of expressions indicating a contrast. The noun phrase the morpheme ___ N nō, placed initially in the clause, functions as a connective which signals that the following clause is an exception to what has been stathe morpheme ___d before. An appropriathe morpheme ___ translation is ‘however’. The noun may express how this contrast is to be evaluathe morpheme ___d, whether negatively as in \REF{ex:5.151}, positively as in \REF{ex:5.152}, or neutral as in \REF{ex:5.153}. In \REF{ex:5.151}, the contrast is reinforced with the \ili{Spanish} conjunction\is{Conjunction} pero.
A: word: te	 gloss: ART
B: word: ŋāŋaro	 gloss: PL:disappear
C: word: mate	 gloss: die
D: word: oŋa	 gloss: appear
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 152:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Pero te \ꞌino ___ \ꞌina e tahi materiare mo aŋa.
Gloss (with missing item): but ART bad ___ NEG NUM one material for make
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(He wanted to build a house.) But unfortunately (=the problem was), there were no building materials.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Nō is used in a number of expressions indicating a contrast. The noun phrase te N the morpheme ___, placed initially in the clause, functions as a connective which signals that the following clause is an exception to what has been stated before. An appropriate translation is ‘however’. The noun may express how this contrast is to be evaluated, whether negatively as in \REF{ex:5.151}, positively as in \REF{ex:5.152}, or neutral as in \REF{ex:5.153}. In \REF{ex:5.151}, the contrast is reinforced with the \ili{Spanish} conjunction\is{Conjunction} pero.
A: word: nō	 gloss: just
B: word: era	 gloss: DIST
C: word: nōatu	 gloss: no_matter
D: word: oro	 gloss: grate
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A