cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 17:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ka oho mai, e kuā ___ ē.
Gloss (with missing item): IMP go hither VOC COLL ___ VOC
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Come, my friends.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Finally, kuā occurs in the vocative\is{Vocative}, as in \REF{ex:5.12} above, something which is not possible with a.
A: word: tane	 gloss: male
B: word: kope	 gloss: person
C: word: repahoa	 gloss: friend
D: word: repa	 gloss: young_man
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 18:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He ha\ꞌere mo haka ora \ꞌi te rohirohi o tū ___ rahi era.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR walk for CAUS live at ART tired:RED of DEM ___ many/much DIST
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He went to rest from the fatigue of those many works.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The quantifier \textit{me{\ꞌ}e rahi} ‘many/much’ (\sectref{sec:4.4.7.1}) excludes the use of a determiner; this means it cannot occur at all in noun phrases preceded by a preposition. (In this case, speakers may resort to using the adjective rahi ‘many/much’ as an alternative strategy, see \REF{ex:4.102} on p.~\pageref{ex:4.102}.)
A: word: tikera	 gloss: see
B: word: mata	 gloss: tribe
C: word: taŋata	 gloss: person
D: word: aŋa	 gloss: work
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 19:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He ha\ꞌere mo haka ora \ꞌi te rohirohi o tū aŋa ___ era.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR walk for CAUS live at ART tired:RED of DEM work ___ DIST
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He went to rest from the fatigue of those many works.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The quantifier \textit{me{\ꞌ}e the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ (\sectref{sec:4.4.7.1}) excludes the use of a determiner; this means it cannot occur at all in noun phrases preceded by a preposition. (In this case, speakers may resort to using the adjective the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___’ as an alternative strategy, see \REF{ex:4.102} on p.~\pageref{ex:4.102}.)
A: word: tahi	 gloss: one
B: word: taparahi	 gloss: Taparahi
C: word: iehoha	 gloss: Jehovah
D: word: rahi	 gloss: many/much
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 20:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He e\ꞌa rā matu\ꞌa Iporito ___ hare era ki hare era.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR go_out DIST parent Hippolyte ___ house DIST to house DIST
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Father Hippolyte went here and there (lit. to that house to that house).’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In these cases the noun phrase does not refer its gloss ___ any house in particular: hare era in \REF{ex:5.20} does not refer its gloss ___ a certain house, but its gloss ___ houses in general. In other words, the noun phrase is non-referential\is{Referentiality}. If the article were used (the morpheme ___ te hare era), the noun phrase would refer its gloss ___ a \is{Specific reference}specific house.
A: word: tētahi	 gloss: other
B: word: ki	 gloss: to
C: word: ¿ki	 gloss: ~to
D: word: ena	 gloss: MED
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 21:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He e\ꞌa rā matu\ꞌa Iporito ki ___ era ki hare era.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR go_out DIST parent Hippolyte to ___ DIST to house DIST
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Father Hippolyte went here and there (lit. to that house to that house).’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In these cases the noun phrase does not refer to any its gloss ___ in particular: the morpheme ___ era in \REF{ex:5.20} does not refer to a certain its gloss ___, but to its gloss ___s in general. In other words, the noun phrase is non-referential\is{Referentiality}. If the article were used (ki te the morpheme ___ era), the noun phrase would refer to a \is{Specific reference}specific its gloss ___.
A: word: hare	 gloss: house
B: word: nei	 gloss: PROX
C: word: piha	 gloss: room
D: word: tiare	 gloss: flower
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 22:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He e\ꞌa rā matu\ꞌa Iporito ki hare ___ ki hare era.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR go_out DIST parent Hippolyte to house ___ to house DIST
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Father Hippolyte went here and there (lit. to that house to that house).’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In these cases the noun phrase does not refer to any house in particular: hare the morpheme ___ in \REF{ex:5.20} does not refer to a certain house, but to houses in genthe morpheme ___l. In other words, the noun phrase is non-referential\is{Referentiality}. If the article were used (ki te hare the morpheme ___), the noun phrase would refer to a \is{Specific reference}specific house.
A: word: tokerau	 gloss: wind
B: word: au:	 gloss: 1SG
C: word: era	 gloss: DIST
D: word: tahi	 gloss: one
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 23:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He e\ꞌa rā matu\ꞌa Iporito ki hare era ___ hare era.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR go_out DIST parent Hippolyte to house DIST ___ house DIST
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Father Hippolyte went here and there (lit. to that house to that house).’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In these cases the noun phrase does not refer its gloss ___ any house in particular: hare era in \REF{ex:5.20} does not refer its gloss ___ a certain house, but its gloss ___ houses in general. In other words, the noun phrase is non-referential\is{Referentiality}. If the article were used (the morpheme ___ te hare era), the noun phrase would refer its gloss ___ a \is{Specific reference}specific house.
A: word: ¿ki	 gloss: ~to
B: word: hakaroŋo	 gloss: listen
C: word: ki	 gloss: to
D: word: nei	 gloss: PROX
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 24:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He e\ꞌa rā matu\ꞌa Iporito ki hare era ki ___ era.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR go_out DIST parent Hippolyte to house DIST to ___ DIST
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Father Hippolyte went here and there (lit. to that house to that house).’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In these cases the noun phrase does not refer to any its gloss ___ in particular: the morpheme ___ era in \REF{ex:5.20} does not refer to a certain its gloss ___, but to its gloss ___s in general. In other words, the noun phrase is non-referential\is{Referentiality}. If the article were used (ki te the morpheme ___ era), the noun phrase would refer to a \is{Specific reference}specific its gloss ___.
A: word: tiare	 gloss: flower
B: word: hare	 gloss: house
C: word: mai	 gloss: hither
D: word: piha	 gloss: room
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 25:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Nu\ꞌu ___ ko hoki mai \ꞌā mai Tahiti ki Rapa Nui.
Gloss (with missing item): people ___ PRF return hither CONT from Tahiti to Rapa Nui
The English translation of this sentence is:‘These people had returned from Tahiti to Rapa Nui.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Sometimes the determiner is omitted in sentence-initial noun phrases which contain a postnominal demonstrative\is{Demonstrative!postnominal} (the morpheme ___, ena or era). The noun phrase may be the subject of a verbal \REF{ex:5.23} or nominal clause\is{Clause!nominal} \REF{ex:5.24}, or a left-dislocated\is{Dislocation!left} constituent \REF{ex:5.25}:
A: word: rito	 gloss: ready
B: word: nei	 gloss: PROX
C: word: nei:	 gloss: PROX
D: word: koā	 gloss: COLL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 26:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ ena i a kōrua, kai rivariva.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ MED at PROP 2PL food good:RED
The English translation of this sentence is:‘That food you have is good food.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Sometimes the determiner is omitted in sentence-initial noun phrases which contain a postnominal demonstrative\is{Demonstrative!postnominal} (nei, ena or era). The noun phrase may be the subject of a verbal \REF{ex:5.23} or nominal clause\is{Clause!nominal} \REF{ex:5.24}, or a left-dislocated\is{Dislocation!left} constituent \REF{ex:5.25}:
A: word: kiko	 gloss: meat
B: word: tiare	 gloss: flower
C: word: —¿kai	 gloss: ~~~~~NEG.PFV
D: word: kai	 gloss: food
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 27:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Kai ___ i a kōrua, kai rivariva.
Gloss (with missing item): food ___ at PROP 2PL food good:RED
The English translation of this sentence is:‘That food you have is good food.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Sometimes the determiner is omitted in sentence-initial noun phrases which contain a postnominal demonstrative\is{Demonstrative!postnominal} (nei, the morpheme ___ or era). The noun phrase may be the subject of a verbal \REF{ex:5.23} or nominal clause\is{Clause!nominal} \REF{ex:5.24}, or a left-dislocated\is{Dislocation!left} constituent \REF{ex:5.25}:
A: word: nehenehe	 gloss: beautiful
B: word: mata	 gloss: tribe
C: word: ena	 gloss: MED
D: word: taote;	 gloss: doctor
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 28:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ nei ko Pāpu\ꞌe, \ꞌi Mā\ꞌea Makohe tō\ꞌona hare.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ PROX PROM Papu’e at Ma’ea Makohe POSS.3SG.O house
The English translation of this sentence is:‘This man Papu’e, his house was in Ma’ea Makohe.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Sometimes the determiner is omitted in sentence-initial noun phrases which contain a postnominal demonstrative\is{Demonstrative!postnominal} (nei, ena or era). The noun phrase may be the subject of a verbal \REF{ex:5.23} or nominal clause\is{Clause!nominal} \REF{ex:5.24}, or a left-dislocated\is{Dislocation!left} constituent \REF{ex:5.25}:
A: word: piroto	 gloss: pilot
B: word: taŋata;	 gloss: person
C: word: hare	 gloss: house
D: word: taŋata	 gloss: man
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 29:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Taŋata ___ ko Pāpu\ꞌe, \ꞌi Mā\ꞌea Makohe tō\ꞌona hare.
Gloss (with missing item): man ___ PROM Papu’e at Ma’ea Makohe POSS.3SG.O house
The English translation of this sentence is:‘This man Papu’e, his house was in Ma’ea Makohe.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Sometimes the determiner is omitted in sentence-initial noun phrases which contain a postnominal demonstrative\is{Demonstrative!postnominal} (the morpheme ___, ena or era). The noun phrase may be the subject of a verbal \REF{ex:5.23} or nominal clause\is{Clause!nominal} \REF{ex:5.24}, or a left-dislocated\is{Dislocation!left} constituent \REF{ex:5.25}:
A: word: koā	 gloss: COLL
B: word: mata	 gloss: tribe
C: word: nei	 gloss: PROX
D: word: nei:	 gloss: PROX
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 30:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He tu\ꞌu mai ___ taŋata, te vi\ꞌe, he popo mai ki roto ki te hare.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR arrive hither ___ man ART woman NTR pack hither to inside to ART house
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Men and women arrived and crowded into the house.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Te can be used with count nouns as in \REF{ex:5.28}, mass nouns as in \REF{ex:5.29}, and abstract concepts as in \REF{ex:5.30}:
A: word: ¿to	 gloss: ART:of
B: word: mate	 gloss: die
C: word: toke	 gloss: steal
D: word: te	 gloss: ART
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 31:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He tu\ꞌu mai te taŋata, ___ vi\ꞌe, he popo mai ki roto ki te hare.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR arrive hither ART man ___ woman NTR pack hither to inside to ART house
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Men and women arrived and crowded into the house.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Te can be used with count nouns as in \REF{ex:5.28}, mass nouns as in \REF{ex:5.29}, and abstract concepts as in \REF{ex:5.30}:
A: word: manu	 gloss: bird
B: word: poki	 gloss: child
C: word: mate	 gloss: die
D: word: te	 gloss: ART
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 32:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He tu\ꞌu mai te taŋata, te vi\ꞌe, he popo mai ki roto ki ___ hare.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR arrive hither ART man ART woman NTR pack hither to inside to ___ house
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Men and women arrived and crowded into the house.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Te can be used with count nouns as in \REF{ex:5.28}, mass nouns as in \REF{ex:5.29}, and abstract concepts as in \REF{ex:5.30}:
A: word: mate	 gloss: die
B: word: te	 gloss: ART
C: word: kōrua	 gloss: 2PL
D: word: nene	 gloss: sweet
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 33:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ko mate atu \ꞌana ki ___ vai mo unu.
Gloss (with missing item): PRF die away CONT to ___ water for drink
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I’m dying for water to drink.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Te can be used with count nouns as in \REF{ex:5.28}, mass nouns as in \REF{ex:5.29}, and abstract concepts as in \REF{ex:5.30}:
A: word: ŋāŋaro	 gloss: PL:disappear
B: word: mate	 gloss: die
C: word: te	 gloss: ART
D: word: nui	 gloss: Nui
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 34:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ko mate atu \ꞌana ki te ___ mo unu.
Gloss (with missing item): PRF die away CONT to ART ___ for drink
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I’m dying for water to drink.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Te can be used with count nouns as in \REF{ex:5.28}, mass nouns as in \REF{ex:5.29}, and abstract concepts as in \REF{ex:5.30}:
A: word: hare	 gloss: house
B: word: vaikava	 gloss: sea
C: word: vai	 gloss: water
D: word: ŋarepe	 gloss: wet
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 35:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ haŋa rahi pa he manu era he paloma...
Gloss (with missing item): ___ love much like PRED bird DIST PRED dove
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Great love is like a dove...’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Te can be used with count nouns as in \REF{ex:5.28}, mass nouns as in \REF{ex:5.29}, and abstract concepts as in \REF{ex:5.30}:
A: word: kōrua	 gloss: 2PL
B: word: mate	 gloss: die
C: word: pāhono	 gloss: answer
D: word: te	 gloss: ART
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 36:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Te ___ rahi pa he manu era he paloma...
Gloss (with missing item): ART ___ much like PRED bird DIST PRED dove
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Great love is like a dove...’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Te can be used with count nouns as in \REF{ex:5.28}, mass nouns as in \REF{ex:5.29}, and abstract concepts as in \REF{ex:5.30}:
A: word: teatea	 gloss: white:RED
B: word: nene	 gloss: sweet
C: word: haŋa	 gloss: love
D: word: kauhaŋa	 gloss: Kauhanga
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C