cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 21:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Te hare pure ___ rua hare pure era.
Gloss (with missing item): ART house pray ___ two house pray DIST
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The church (shown in this picture) is the second church.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Tthe morpheme ___ determiner can be tthe morpheme ___ article te as in tthe morpheme ___ examples above, but also a possessive pronoun as in \REF{ex:4.39}, or tthe morpheme ___ predicate marker the morpheme ___\is{the morpheme ___ (nominal predicate marker)} as in \REF{ex:4.40}:
A: word: he	 gloss: PRED
B: word: rua	 gloss: two
C: word: nehenehe	 gloss: beautiful
D: word: ¿he	 gloss: ~PRED
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 22:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Te hare pure he ___ hare pure era.
Gloss (with missing item): ART house pray PRED ___ house pray DIST
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The church (shown in this picture) is the second church.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The determiner can be the article te as in the examples above, but also a possessive pronoun as in \REF{ex:4.39}, or the predicate marker he\is{he (nominal predicate marker)} as in \REF{ex:4.40}:
A: word: hoki	 gloss: return
B: word: kōrua	 gloss: 2PL
C: word: ararua	 gloss: the_two
D: word: rua	 gloss: two
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 23:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He e\ꞌa ia ___ totoru he oho he runu i te rāua tūava.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR go_out then ___ RED:three NTR go NTR gather ACC ART 3PL guava
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The three went out and gathered their guavas.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The definite numerthe morpheme ___ls often occur on their own the morpheme ___s in \REF{ex:4.43} below, but they the morpheme ___re the morpheme ___lso used in the noun phrthe morpheme ___se. In the lthe morpheme ___tter cthe morpheme ___se they mthe morpheme ___y plthe morpheme ___ced either before the noun the morpheme ___s in \REF{ex:4.44}, or the morpheme ___fter the noun the morpheme ___s in \REF{ex:4.45}.
A: word: a	 gloss: PROP
B: word: motu	 gloss: islet
C: word: haho	 gloss: outside
D: word: pēaha	 gloss: perhaps
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 24:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He e\ꞌa ia a ___ he oho he runu i te rāua tūava.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR go_out then PROP ___ NTR go NTR gather ACC ART 3PL guava
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The three went out and gathered their guavas.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The definite numerals often occur on their own as in \REF{ex:4.43} below, but they are also used in the noun phrase. In the latter case they may placed either before the noun as in \REF{ex:4.44}, or after the noun as in \REF{ex:4.45}.
A: word: hahā	 gloss: RED:four
B: word: totoru	 gloss: RED:three
C: word: toru	 gloss: three
D: word: ananake	 gloss: together
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 25:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He oho mai ___ oono ŋā io, he tu\ꞌu ki te hare o Kave Heke.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR go hither ___ RED:six PL young_man NTR arrive to ART house of Kave Heke
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The six young men came and arrived at the house of Kave Heke.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The definite numerthe morpheme ___ls often occur on their own the morpheme ___s in \REF{ex:4.43} below, but they the morpheme ___re the morpheme ___lso used in the noun phrthe morpheme ___se. In the lthe morpheme ___tter cthe morpheme ___se they mthe morpheme ___y plthe morpheme ___ced either before the noun the morpheme ___s in \REF{ex:4.44}, or the morpheme ___fter the noun the morpheme ___s in \REF{ex:4.45}.
A: word: era	 gloss: DIST
B: word: vake	 gloss: Vake
C: word: a	 gloss: PROP
D: word: haho	 gloss: outside
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 26:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He oho mai a ___ ŋā io, he tu\ꞌu ki te hare o Kave Heke.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR go hither PROP ___ PL young_man NTR arrive to ART house of Kave Heke
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The six young men came and arrived at the house of Kave Heke.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The definite numerals often occur on their own as in \REF{ex:4.43} below, but they are also used in the noun phrase. In the latter case they may placed either before the noun as in \REF{ex:4.44}, or after the noun as in \REF{ex:4.45}.
A: word: hahā	 gloss: RED:four
B: word: oono	 gloss: RED:six
C: word: pae	 gloss: finished
D: word: pāhono	 gloss: answer
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 27:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He oho mai a oono ___ io, he tu\ꞌu ki te hare o Kave Heke.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR go hither PROP RED:six ___ young_man NTR arrive to ART house of Kave Heke
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The six young men came and arrived at the house of Kave Heke.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The definite numerals often occur on their own as in \REF{ex:4.43} below, but they are also used in the noun phrase. In the latter case they may placed either before the noun as in \REF{ex:4.44}, or after the noun as in \REF{ex:4.45}.
A: word: koe	 gloss: 2SG
B: word: ŋāŋata	 gloss: men
C: word: ŋā	 gloss: PL
D: word: oro	 gloss: grate
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 28:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He oho mai a oono ŋā ___ he tu\ꞌu ki te hare o Kave Heke.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR go hither PROP RED:six PL ___ NTR arrive to ART house of Kave Heke
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The six young men came and arrived at the house of Kave Heke.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The definite numerals often occur on their own as in \REF{ex:4.43} below, but they are also used in the noun phrase. In the latter case they may placed either before the noun as in \REF{ex:4.44}, or after the noun as in \REF{ex:4.45}.
A: word: tane	 gloss: male
B: word: io	 gloss: young_man
C: word: poki	 gloss: child
D: word: pāpātio	 gloss: uncle
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 29:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He oŋe te \ꞌaro ___ hahā o nei.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR shortage ART side ___ RED:four of PROX
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The four sides of the island (lit. of here) here suffered shortage.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The definite numerthe morpheme ___ls often occur on their own the morpheme ___s in \REF{ex:4.43} below, but they the morpheme ___re the morpheme ___lso used in the noun phrthe morpheme ___se. In the lthe morpheme ___tter cthe morpheme ___se they mthe morpheme ___y plthe morpheme ___ced either before the noun the morpheme ___s in \REF{ex:4.44}, or the morpheme ___fter the noun the morpheme ___s in \REF{ex:4.45}.
A: word: haho	 gloss: outside
B: word: mahana	 gloss: day
C: word: a	 gloss: PROP
D: word: raro	 gloss: below
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 30:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He oŋe te \ꞌaro a ___ o nei.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR shortage ART side PROP ___ of PROX
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The four sides of the island (lit. of here) here suffered shortage.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The definite numerals often occur on their own as in \REF{ex:4.43} below, but they are also used in the noun phrase. In the latter case they may placed either before the noun as in \REF{ex:4.44}, or after the noun as in \REF{ex:4.45}.
A: word: hahā	 gloss: RED:four
B: word: haho	 gloss: outside
C: word: —ko	 gloss: ~~~PROM
D: word: oono	 gloss: RED:six
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 31:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \ꞌI te mahana nei ___ ta\ꞌato\ꞌa ŋā poki he porotē.
Gloss (with missing item): at ART day PROX ___ all PL child NTR parade
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Today all the children participate in the parade.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Yet there is also a slight difference in meaning: at least for some speakers, prenominal \the morpheme ___xtit{ta{\ꞌ}ato{\ꞌ}a}\is{taatoa ‘all’@ta{\ꞌ}ato{\ꞌ}a ‘all’} is somewhat emphatic. Compare \REF{ex:4.52} with \REF{ex:4.51} above: \REF{ex:4.51} indicathe morpheme ___s ‘all without exception’, while \REF{ex:4.52} is more neutral.
A: word: mate	 gloss: die
B: word: te	 gloss: ART
C: word: mētera	 gloss: meter
D: word: kauhaŋa	 gloss: Kauhanga
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 32:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \ꞌI te mahana nei ___ ta\ꞌato\ꞌa ŋā poki he porotē.
Gloss (with missing item): at ART day PROX ___ all PL child NTR parade
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Today all the children participate in the parade.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Yet there is also a slight difference in meaning: at least for some speakers, prenominal \the morpheme ___xtit{ta{\ꞌ}ato{\ꞌ}a}\is{taatoa ‘all’@ta{\ꞌ}ato{\ꞌ}a ‘all’} is somewhat emphatic. Compare \REF{ex:4.52} with \REF{ex:4.51} above: \REF{ex:4.51} indicathe morpheme ___s ‘all without exception’, while \REF{ex:4.52} is more neutral.
A: word: marama	 gloss: month
B: word: mate	 gloss: die
C: word: te	 gloss: ART
D: word: roto	 gloss: inside
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 33:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \ꞌI te mahana nei ___ ta\ꞌato\ꞌa ŋā poki he porotē.
Gloss (with missing item): at ART day PROX ___ all PL child NTR parade
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Today all the children participate in the parade.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: As \REF{ex:4.51} and \REF{ex:4.52} show, the noun phrase containing \the morpheme ___xtit{ta{\ꞌ}ato{\ꞌ}a} may include a plural marker. In most cases, however, no plural marker is used; the use of \the morpheme ___xtit{ta{\ꞌ}ato{\ꞌ}a} itself is a sufficient indication of the plurality of the noun phrase.
A: word: kiko	 gloss: meat
B: word: mate	 gloss: die
C: word: raraku	 gloss: Rarako
D: word: te	 gloss: ART
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 34:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): E aŋa tahi a ia i te ŋā me\ꞌe nei mo te rivariva o ___ ta\ꞌato\ꞌa.
Gloss (with missing item): EXH do all PROP 3SG ACC ART PL thing PROX for ART good:RED of ___ all
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He should do all these things for the good of all.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The choice between \the morpheme ___xtit{ta{\ꞌ}ato{\ꞌ}a} and \the morpheme ___xtit{the morpheme ___ ta{\ꞌ}ato{\ꞌ}a}\is{taatoa ‘all’@ta{\ꞌ}ato{\ꞌ}a ‘all’} in headless\is{Noun phrase!headless} noun phrases\is{Noun phrase!headless} is partly syntactically dethe morpheme ___rmined: when the noun phrase is preceded by a preposition, there needs to be a dethe morpheme ___rminer. This is the case in \REF{ex:4.56}. When the conthe morpheme ___xt does not require a dethe morpheme ___rminer, the dethe morpheme ___rminer the morpheme ___nds to be left out, as in \REF{ex:4.57}. However, this is no absoluthe morpheme ___ rule.
A: word: te	 gloss: ART
B: word: positiva	 gloss: positive
C: word: taŋata	 gloss: person
D: word: mate	 gloss: die
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 35:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He nonoho rō \ꞌai ___ \ꞌi \ꞌOhovehi.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR PL:stay EMPH SUBS ___ at Ohovehi
The English translation of this sentence is:‘They lived together in Ohovehi.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: As these examples show, the morpheme ___ may occur after the verb in the subject position as in \REF{ex:4.63}, but also before the verb as in \REF{ex:4.64}, or at the end of the clause as in \REF{ex:4.65}.
A: word: ana	 gloss: IRR
B: word: toru	 gloss: three
C: word: piri	 gloss: join
D: word: ananake	 gloss: together
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 36:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \ꞌI tū hora era ___ i u\ꞌi ai rū\ꞌau rima kore.
Gloss (with missing item): at DEM time DIST ___ PFV look PVP old_woman hand lack
The English translation of this sentence is:‘At that moment they all (together) saw that the old woman had no hands.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: As these examples show, the morpheme ___ may occur after the verb in the subject position as in \REF{ex:4.63}, but also before the verb as in \REF{ex:4.64}, or at the end of the clause as in \REF{ex:4.65}.
A: word: piri	 gloss: join
B: word: ana	 gloss: IRR
C: word: ananake	 gloss: together
D: word: nei	 gloss: PROX
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 37:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ te mata ana haka uŋa e tahi taŋata.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ ART tribe IRR CAUS send NUM one man
The English translation of this sentence is:‘All the tribes sent one man.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Prenominal the morpheme ___ is never preceded by a preposition. Even so, the examples show that it may occur in noun phrases with a variety of functions, for example subject as in \REF{ex:4.68}, locational\is{Locational} adjunct as in \REF{ex:4.69}, or temporal adjunct as in \REF{ex:4.70}. But the morpheme ___\is{the morpheme ___ ‘together’} te N is especiits gloss ___y common with nouns denoting place or time, as in (\ref{ex:4.69}–\ref{ex:4.70}), a construction that has been taken over by paurō\is{paurō ‘every’} te N nowadays.
A: word: que	 gloss: que
B: word: ana	 gloss: IRR
C: word: nei	 gloss: PROX
D: word: ananake	 gloss: all
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 38:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He oho tau nuahine era ___ te motu.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR go DEM old_woman DIST ___ ART islet
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The old woman went to all the islets.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Prenominal the morpheme ___ is never preceded by a preposition. Even so, the examples show that it may occur in noun phrases with a variety of functions, for example subject as in \REF{ex:4.68}, locational\is{Locational} adjunct as in \REF{ex:4.69}, or temporal adjunct as in \REF{ex:4.70}. But the morpheme ___\is{the morpheme ___ ‘together’} te N is especiits gloss ___y common with nouns denoting place or time, as in (\ref{ex:4.69}–\ref{ex:4.70}), a construction that has been taken over by paurō\is{paurō ‘every’} te N nowadays.
A: word: ana	 gloss: IRR
B: word: totoru	 gloss: RED:three
C: word: pāpā	 gloss: father
D: word: ananake	 gloss: all
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 39:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): E taū era ___ te ra\ꞌā.
Gloss (with missing item): IPFV fight DIST ___ ART day
The English translation of this sentence is:‘They fought every day.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Prenominal the morpheme ___ is never preceded by a preposition. Even so, the examples show that it may occur in noun phrases with a variety of functions, for example subject as in \REF{ex:4.68}, locational\is{Locational} adjunct as in \REF{ex:4.69}, or temporal adjunct as in \REF{ex:4.70}. But the morpheme ___\is{the morpheme ___ ‘together’} te N is especiits gloss ___y common with nouns denoting place or time, as in (\ref{ex:4.69}–\ref{ex:4.70}), a construction that has been taken over by paurō\is{paurō ‘every’} te N nowadays.
A: word: ana	 gloss: IRR
B: word: ananake	 gloss: all
C: word: tāpura	 gloss: Tapura
D: word: rahi	 gloss: much
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B