cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 111:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \ꞌIna koe ko taŋi mai ___ nei ē: ko au te kai rivariva mai.
Gloss (with missing item): NEG 2SG NEG.IPFV cry hither ___ PROX thus PROM 1SG ART eat good:RED hither
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Don’t cry (thinking about the fact) that I am eating well’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The same use of nei (though not in a noun phrase) is found in the expression the morpheme ___ nei ē ‘its gloss ___ this’, which introduces speech or thought (see (\ref{ex:4.231}–\ref{ex:4.232}) on p.~\pageref{ex:4.231}).\is{nei (proximal)!postnominal|)}
A: word: pēaha	 gloss: perhaps
B: word: pē	 gloss: like
C: word: teke	 gloss: Teke
D: word: hahā	 gloss: RED:four
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 112:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \ꞌIna koe ko taŋi mai pē ___ ē: ko au te kai rivariva mai.
Gloss (with missing item): NEG 2SG NEG.IPFV cry hither like ___ thus PROM 1SG ART eat good:RED hither
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Don’t cry (thinking about the fact) that I am eating well’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The same use of the morpheme ___ (though not in a noun phrase) is found in the expression pē the morpheme ___ ē ‘like this’, which introduces speech or thought (see (\ref{ex:4.231}–\ref{ex:4.232}) on p.~\pageref{ex:4.231}).\is{the morpheme ___ (proximal)!postnominal|)}
A: word: nei:	 gloss: PROX
B: word: nei	 gloss: PROX
C: word: poki	 gloss: child
D: word: koā	 gloss: COLL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 113:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \ꞌIna koe ko taŋi mai pē nei ___ ko au te kai rivariva mai.
Gloss (with missing item): NEG 2SG NEG.IPFV cry hither like PROX ___ PROM 1SG ART eat good:RED hither
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Don’t cry (thinking about the fact) that I am eating well’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The same use of nei (though not in a noun phrase) is found in the expression pē nei ē ‘like this’, which introduces speech or thought (see (\ref{ex:4.231}–\ref{ex:4.232}) on p.~\pageref{ex:4.231}).\is{nei (proximal)!postnominal|)}
A: word: ¿hē	 gloss: ~CQ
B: word: ē:	 gloss: thus
C: word: que	 gloss: que
D: word: tahi	 gloss: one
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 114:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Nu\ꞌu rahi te nu\ꞌu i mana\ꞌu ___ nei ē ko tētere \ꞌana ki Tahiti.
Gloss (with missing item): people many ART people PFV think ___ PROX thus PRF PL:run CONT to Tahiti
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Many people thought that they had fled to Tahiti.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The same use of nei (though not in a noun phrase) is found in the expression the morpheme ___ nei ē ‘its gloss ___ this’, which introduces speech or thought (see (\ref{ex:4.231}–\ref{ex:4.232}) on p.~\pageref{ex:4.231}).\is{nei (proximal)!postnominal|)}
A: word: ananake	 gloss: together
B: word: pē	 gloss: like
C: word: pohe	 gloss: desire
D: word: pēaha	 gloss: perhaps
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 115:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Nu\ꞌu rahi te nu\ꞌu i mana\ꞌu pē ___ ē ko tētere \ꞌana ki Tahiti.
Gloss (with missing item): people many ART people PFV think like ___ thus PRF PL:run CONT to Tahiti
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Many people thought that they had fled to Tahiti.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The same use of the morpheme ___ (though not in a noun phrase) is found in the expression pē the morpheme ___ ē ‘like this’, which introduces speech or thought (see (\ref{ex:4.231}–\ref{ex:4.232}) on p.~\pageref{ex:4.231}).\is{the morpheme ___ (proximal)!postnominal|)}
A: word: nei	 gloss: PROX
B: word: toru	 gloss: three
C: word: koā	 gloss: COLL
D: word: nei:	 gloss: PROX
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 116:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Nu\ꞌu rahi te nu\ꞌu i mana\ꞌu pē nei ___ ko tētere \ꞌana ki Tahiti.
Gloss (with missing item): people many ART people PFV think like PROX ___ PRF PL:run CONT to Tahiti
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Many people thought that they had fled to Tahiti.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The same use of nei (though not in a noun phrase) is found in the expression pthe morpheme ___ nei the morpheme ___ ‘like this’, which introduces speech or thought (see (\ref{ex:4.231}–\ref{ex:4.232}) on p.~\pageref{ex:4.231}).\is{nei (proximal)!postnominal|)}
A: word: tūpāhotu	 gloss: Tupahotu
B: word: pae	 gloss: finished
C: word: ¿hē	 gloss: ~CQ
D: word: ē	 gloss: thus
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 117:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Te me\ꞌe aŋa mai nei e ___ vi\ꞌe...
Gloss (with missing item): ART thing do hither PROX AG ___ woman
The English translation of this sentence is:‘What this woman (near the speaker) has done...’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Prenominal the morpheme ___\is{the morpheme ___ (proximal)!demonstrative determiner|(} is similar in meaning to postnominal the morpheme ___ (\sectref{sec:4.6.3}): it indicates proximity in time, location or discourse. It may refer to something near the speaker as in \REF{ex:4.219}, something just mentioned as in \REF{ex:4.220}, or to a time close to the time of the preceding discourse as in \REF{ex:4.221}:
A: word: nei:	 gloss: PROX
B: word: koā	 gloss: COLL
C: word: nei	 gloss: PROX
D: word: kai	 gloss: food
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 118:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mai tētahi henua o te norte o Nueva Zelántia i oho mai ai ki ___ henua.
Gloss (with missing item): from other land of ART north of New Zealand PFV go hither PVP to ___ land
The English translation of this sentence is:‘From other countries, to the north of New Zealand, they came to this island (= New Zealand).’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Prenominal the morpheme ___\is{the morpheme ___ (proximal)!demonstrative determiner|(} is similar in meaning to postnominal the morpheme ___ (\sectref{sec:4.6.3}): it indicates proximity in time, location or discourse. It may refer to something near the speaker as in \REF{ex:4.219}, something just mentioned as in \REF{ex:4.220}, or to a time close to the time of the preceding discourse as in \REF{ex:4.221}:
A: word: nei	 gloss: PROX
B: word: rahi	 gloss: much
C: word: koā	 gloss: COLL
D: word: nei:	 gloss: PROX
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 119:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \ꞌE tako\ꞌa pa\ꞌi, ___ noho iŋa kai rahi mai \ꞌā te me\ꞌe he \ꞌaurī ki nei.
Gloss (with missing item): and also in_fact ___ stay NMLZ NEG.PFV much hither CONT ART thing PRED iron to PROX
The English translation of this sentence is:‘And also, at this time (the period just mentioned), there was not much iron here.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Prenominal the morpheme ___\is{the morpheme ___ (proximal)!demonstrative determiner|(} is similar in meaning to postnominal the morpheme ___ (\sectref{sec:4.6.3}): it indicates proximity in time, location or discourse. It may refer to something near the speaker as in \REF{ex:4.219}, something just mentioned as in \REF{ex:4.220}, or to a time close to the time of the preceding discourse as in \REF{ex:4.221}:
A: word: nei	 gloss: PROX
B: word: iho	 gloss: just_then
C: word: nei:	 gloss: PROX
D: word: koā	 gloss: COLL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 120:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \ꞌE tako\ꞌa pa\ꞌi, nei ___ iŋa kai rahi mai \ꞌā te me\ꞌe he \ꞌaurī ki nei.
Gloss (with missing item): and also in_fact PROX ___ NMLZ NEG.PFV much hither CONT ART thing PRED iron to PROX
The English translation of this sentence is:‘And also, at this time (the period just mentioned), there was not much iron here.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Prenominal nei\is{nei (proximal)!demonstrative determiner|(} is similar in meaning to postnominal nei (\sectref{sec:4.6.3}): it indicates proximity in time, location or discourse. It may refer to something near the speaker as in \REF{ex:4.219}, something just mentioned as in \REF{ex:4.220}, or to a time close to the time of the preceding discourse as in \REF{ex:4.221}:
A: word: noho	 gloss: stay
B: word: pae	 gloss: finished
C: word: naonao	 gloss: mosquito
D: word: nonoho	 gloss: PL:stay
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 121:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \ꞌE tako\ꞌa pa\ꞌi, nei noho ___ kai rahi mai \ꞌā te me\ꞌe he \ꞌaurī ki nei.
Gloss (with missing item): and also in_fact PROX stay ___ NEG.PFV much hither CONT ART thing PRED iron to PROX
The English translation of this sentence is:‘And also, at this time (the period just mentioned), there was not much iron here.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Prenominal nei\is{nei (proximal)!demonstrative determiner|(} is similar in meaning to postnominal nei (\sectref{sec:4.6.3}): it indicates proximity in time, location or discourse. It may refer to something near the speaker as in \REF{ex:4.219}, something just mentioned as in \REF{ex:4.220}, or to a time close to the time of the preceding discourse as in \REF{ex:4.221}:
A: word: iho	 gloss: just_then
B: word: nohoŋa	 gloss: stay:NMLZ
C: word: kāiŋa	 gloss: homeland
D: word: iŋa	 gloss: NMLZ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 122:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): I tu\ꞌu haka\ꞌou era a Mako\ꞌi ki te kona hare era, \ꞌi ___ a Paepae.
Gloss (with missing item): PFV arrive again DIST PROP Mako’i to ART place house DIST at ___ PROP Paepae
The English translation of this sentence is:‘When Mako’i arrived home again, Paepae was there.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When preceded by a locative preposition, the morpheme ___ refers to a \textsc{location} which has been mentioned before: ‘that place, there’. In \REF{ex:4.233} the morpheme ___ refers back to ‘home’ in the previous clause, in \REF{ex:4.234} to ‘his country’:
A: word: hina	 gloss: Hina
B: word: ira	 gloss: ANA
C: word: ora	 gloss: live
D: word: hahā	 gloss: RED:four
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 123:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He tu\ꞌu ki tō\ꞌona kāiŋa ko Ma\ꞌuŋa Terevaka. I tu\ꞌu era ___ ira...
Gloss (with missing item): NTR arrive to POSS.3SG.O homeland PROM Mount Terevaka PFV arrive DIST ___ ANA
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He went to his own place, mount Terevaka. When he arrived there...’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When preceded by a locative preposition, ira refers its gloss ___ a \textsc{location} which has been mentioned before: ‘that place, there’. In \REF{ex:4.233} ira refers back its gloss ___ ‘home’ in the previous clause, in \REF{ex:4.234} its gloss ___ ‘his country’:
A: word: ki	 gloss: to
B: word: rua	 gloss: two
C: word: —mai	 gloss: ~~~from
D: word: ¿ki	 gloss: ~to
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 124:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He tu\ꞌu ki te kona \ob\ꞌi ___ te honu\,\cb.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR arrive to ART place {\db}at ___ ART turtle
The English translation of this sentence is:‘They arrived at the place where the turtle was.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: One of the contexts in which locational\is{Locational} the morpheme ___ can be used, is in a relative clause\is{Clause!relative} with locative relativisation (see (\ref{ex:11.100}–\ref{ex:11.101}) on p.~\pageref{ex:11.100}).
A: word: kai	 gloss: food
B: word: ira	 gloss: ANA
C: word: hina	 gloss: Hina
D: word: ora	 gloss: live
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 125:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ...mo oho ō\ꞌona ki Hiva ki te henua era \obmai ___ tō\ꞌona nu\ꞌu matu\ꞌa era i oho mai ai\,\cb.
Gloss (with missing item): ~~~for go POSS.3SG.O to Hiva to ART land DIST {\db}from ___ POSS.3SG.O people parent DIST PFV go hither PVP
The English translation of this sentence is:‘...to go to Hiva, the country from which his parents had come.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: One of the contexts in which locational\is{Locational} the morpheme ___ can be used, is in a relative clause\is{Clause!relative} with locative relativisation (see (\ref{ex:11.100}–\ref{ex:11.101}) on p.~\pageref{ex:11.100}).
A: word: tahi	 gloss: one
B: word: ira	 gloss: ANA
C: word: hina	 gloss: Hina
D: word: ora	 gloss: live
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 126:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He toru e\ꞌa iŋa atu ___ o Tāpura Re\ꞌo.
Gloss (with missing item): PRED three go_out NMLZ away ___ of Tapura Re’o
The English translation of this sentence is:‘This is the third issue of (the newspaper) Tapura Re’o.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Certain postnominal elements belonging to the predicate noun phrase occur after the subject: genitives as in \REF{ex:4.241}, relative clauses\is{Clause!relative} as in \REF{ex:4.242}.
A: word: koā	 gloss: COLL
B: word: mētera	 gloss: meter
C: word: nei	 gloss: PROX
D: word: nei:	 gloss: PROX
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 127:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Famiria hope\ꞌa ___ oho mai mai kampō, mai \ꞌAnakena.
Gloss (with missing item): family last ___ go hither from countryside from Anakena
The English translation of this sentence is:‘That was the last family who came from the countryside, from Anakena.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Certain postnominal elements belonging to the predicate noun phrase occur after the subject: genitives as in \REF{ex:4.241}, relative clauses\is{Clause!relative} as in \REF{ex:4.242}.
A: word: pēaha	 gloss: perhaps
B: word: rā	 gloss: DIST
C: word: terā	 gloss: then
D: word: au:	 gloss: 1SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 128:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He toru e\ꞌa iŋa atu ___ o Tāpura Re\ꞌo.
Gloss (with missing item): PRED three go_out NMLZ away ___ of Tapura Re’o
The English translation of this sentence is:‘This is the third issue of (the newspaper) Tapura Re’o.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: This means that the nominal predicate in (\ref{ex:4.241}–\ref{ex:4.243}) is split in two, and interrupted by the subject. Split predicates also occur with other pronominal subjects (\sectref{sec:9.2.5}).\is{Demonstrative}
A: word: koā	 gloss: COLL
B: word: nei:	 gloss: PROX
C: word: nei	 gloss: PROX
D: word: tau	 gloss: DEM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 129:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \ob\ꞌAka era\,\cb ___ \obo te parasa era o mu\ꞌa o te hare hāpī\,\cb.
Gloss (with missing item): {\db}anchor DIST ___ {\db}of ART courtyard DIST of front of ART house learn
The English translation of this sentence is:‘That is the anchor (which is) in the courtyard in front of the school.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: This means that the nominal predicate in (\ref{ex:4.241}–\ref{ex:4.243}) is split in two, and interrupted by the subject. Split predicates also occur with other pronominal subjects (\sectref{sec:9.2.5}).\is{Demonstrative}
A: word: au:	 gloss: 1SG
B: word: terā	 gloss: then
C: word: rā	 gloss: DIST
D: word: rua	 gloss: two
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C