cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 152:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He take\ꞌa mai ka teka e ___ haka teka iŋa \ꞌi muri o te motu.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR see hither CNTG revolve NUM ___ CAUS revolve NMLZ at near of ART islet
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I saw (the bird) making two rounds near the islet.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \subparagraph{Noun phrase elements} Nominalised verbs\is{Verb!nominalised} may also be accompanied by noun phrase particles. They may be preceded by any kind of determiner: the article te\is{te (article)}, demonstratives\is{Demonstrative} like tū as in \REF{ex:3.29} above, possessive pronouns\is{Pronoun!possessive} as in \REF{ex:3.27}, and the predicate marker he\is{he (nominal predicate marker)} as in \REF{ex:3.48a}. Suffixed nominalisations tend to denote single instances of an event, so they may be countable: they can be modified by a numeral (see \REF{ex:3.18}), or by quantifiers\is{Quantifier} like \textit{\mbox{ta{\ꞌ}ato{\ꞌ}a}} ‘all’. The corpus does not contain examples of the plural marker ŋā\is{nza (plural marker)@ŋā (plural marker)} with verbal nouns\is{Noun!verbal}, but this may be accidental.
A: word: ararua	 gloss: the_two
B: word: kī:	 gloss: say
C: word: kōrua	 gloss: 2PL
D: word: rua	 gloss: two
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 153:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He take\ꞌa mai ka teka e rua ___ teka iŋa \ꞌi muri o te motu.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR see hither CNTG revolve NUM two ___ revolve NMLZ at near of ART islet
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I saw (the bird) making two rounds near the islet.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \subparagraph{Noun phrase elements} Nominalised verbs\is{Verb!nominalised} may also be accompanied by noun phrase particles. They may be preceded by any kind of determiner: the article te\is{te (article)}, demonstratives\is{Demonstrative} like tū as in \REF{ex:3.29} above, possessive pronouns\is{Pronoun!possessive} as in \REF{ex:3.27}, and the predicate marker he\is{he (nominal predicate marker)} as in \REF{ex:3.48a}. Suffixed nominalisations tend to denote single instances of an event, so they may be countable: they can be modified by a numeral (see \REF{ex:3.18}), or by quantifiers\is{Quantifier} like \textit{\mbox{ta{\ꞌ}ato{\ꞌ}a}} ‘all’. The corpus does not contain examples of the plural marker ŋā\is{nza (plural marker)@ŋā (plural marker)} with verbal nouns\is{Noun!verbal}, but this may be accidental.
A: word: kava	 gloss: Kava
B: word: hakapupa	 gloss: nest
C: word: atu	 gloss: away
D: word: haka	 gloss: CAUS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 154:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He take\ꞌa mai ka teka e rua haka ___ iŋa \ꞌi muri o te motu.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR see hither CNTG revolve NUM two CAUS ___ NMLZ at near of ART islet
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I saw (the bird) making two rounds near the islet.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \subparagraph{Noun phrase elements} Nominalised verbs\is{Verb!nominalised} may also be accompanied by noun phrase particles. They may be preceded by any kind of determiner: the article te\is{te (article)}, demonstratives\is{Demonstrative} like tū as in \REF{ex:3.29} above, possessive pronouns\is{Pronoun!possessive} as in \REF{ex:3.27}, and the predicate marker he\is{he (nominal predicate marker)} as in \REF{ex:3.48a}. Suffixed nominalisations tend to denote single instances of an event, so they may be countable: they can be modified by a numeral (see \REF{ex:3.18}), or by quantifiers\is{Quantifier} like \textit{\mbox{ta{\ꞌ}ato{\ꞌ}a}} ‘all’. The corpus does not contain examples of the plural marker ŋā\is{nza (plural marker)@ŋā (plural marker)} with verbal nouns\is{Noun!verbal}, but this may be accidental.
A: word: ivi	 gloss: bone
B: word: reka	 gloss: entertaining
C: word: teka	 gloss: revolve
D: word: paka	 gloss: conspicuous
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 155:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He take\ꞌa mai ka teka e rua haka teka ___ \ꞌi muri o te motu.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR see hither CNTG revolve NUM two CAUS revolve ___ at near of ART islet
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I saw (the bird) making two rounds near the islet.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \subparagraph{Noun phrase elements} Nominalised verbs\is{Verb!nominalised} may also be accompanied by noun phrase particles. They may be preceded by any kind of determiner: the article te\is{te (article)}, demonstratives\is{Demonstrative} like tū as in \REF{ex:3.29} above, possessive pronouns\is{Pronoun!possessive} as in \REF{ex:3.27}, and the predicate marker he\is{he (nominal predicate marker)} as in \REF{ex:3.48a}. Suffixed nominalisations tend to denote single instances of an event, so they may be countable: they can be modified by a numeral (see \REF{ex:3.18}), or by quantifiers\is{Quantifier} like \textit{\mbox{ta{\ꞌ}ato{\ꞌ}a}} ‘all’. The corpus does not contain examples of the plural marker ŋā\is{nza (plural marker)@ŋā (plural marker)} with verbal nouns\is{Noun!verbal}, but this may be accidental.
A: word: vari	 gloss: Vari
B: word: kāiŋa	 gloss: homeland
C: word: nohoŋa	 gloss: stay:NMLZ
D: word: iŋa	 gloss: NMLZ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 156:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \ꞌAi te nunui o te pa\ꞌahia ___ toto rō \ꞌā e viri era.
Gloss (with missing item): there ART PL:big of ART sweat ___ blood EMPH CONT IPFV roll DIST
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Big drops of sweat became blood and fell down.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Any noun (i.the morpheme ___. the morpheme ___ntity word) can bthe morpheme ___ usthe morpheme ___d as ththe morpheme ___ nuclthe morpheme ___us of a vthe morpheme ___rb phrasthe morpheme ___. Usually, ththe morpheme ___ noun is usthe morpheme ___d in a prthe morpheme ___dicativthe morpheme ___ sthe morpheme ___nsthe morpheme ___: a vthe morpheme ___rb phrasthe morpheme ___ hthe morpheme ___adthe morpheme ___d by noun N signifithe morpheme ___s that ththe morpheme ___ subjthe morpheme ___ct is or bthe morpheme ___comthe morpheme ___s N; it possthe morpheme ___ssthe morpheme ___s or acquirthe morpheme ___s propthe morpheme ___rty N. Ththe morpheme ___sthe morpheme ___ constructions arthe morpheme ___ somthe morpheme ___what similar to nominal prthe morpheme ___dicatthe morpheme ___s markthe morpheme ___d with hthe morpheme ___ (\sthe morpheme ___ctrthe morpheme ___f{sthe morpheme ___c:9.2.1}), ythe morpheme ___t ththe morpheme ___y arthe morpheme ___ diffthe morpheme ___rthe morpheme ___nt: ththe morpheme ___ noun may bthe morpheme ___ prthe morpheme ___cthe morpheme ___dthe morpheme ___d by any prthe morpheme ___vthe morpheme ___rbal markthe morpheme ___r, the morpheme ___.g. an aspthe morpheme ___ctual as in \REF{the morpheme ___x:3.55} or a nthe morpheme ___gator as in \REF{the morpheme ___x:3.56}, and it may bthe morpheme ___ followthe morpheme ___d by vthe morpheme ___rb phrasthe morpheme ___ particlthe morpheme ___s such as \tthe morpheme ___xtit{rō {\ꞌ}ā} in \REF{the morpheme ___x:3.55}. Also, ththe morpheme ___ clausthe morpheme ___ may the morpheme ___xprthe morpheme ___ss a procthe morpheme ___ss (‘bthe morpheme ___comthe morpheme ___’), whilthe morpheme ___ nominal prthe morpheme ___dicatthe morpheme ___s only the morpheme ___xprthe morpheme ___ss a statthe morpheme ___ (‘bthe morpheme ___’).
A: word: kimi	 gloss: search
B: word: mai	 gloss: hither
C: word: nehenehe	 gloss: beautiful
D: word: e	 gloss: IPFV
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 157:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \ꞌAi te nunui o te pa\ꞌahia e ___ rō \ꞌā e viri era.
Gloss (with missing item): there ART PL:big of ART sweat IPFV ___ EMPH CONT IPFV roll DIST
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Big drops of sweat became blood and fell down.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Any noun (i.e. entity word) can be used as the nucleus of a verb phrase. Usually, the noun is used in a predicative sense: a verb phrase headed by noun N signifies that the subject is or becomes N; it possesses or acquires property N. These constructions are somewhat similar to nominal predicates marked with he (\sectref{sec:9.2.1}), yet they are different: the noun may be preceded by any preverbal marker, e.g. an aspectual as in \REF{ex:3.55} or a negator as in \REF{ex:3.56}, and it may be followed by verb phrase particles such as \textit{rō {\ꞌ}ā} in \REF{ex:3.55}. Also, the clause may express a process (‘become’), while nominal predicates only express a state (‘be’).
A: word: totoru	 gloss: RED:three
B: word: hakari	 gloss: body
C: word: toto	 gloss: blood
D: word: titi	 gloss: build
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 158:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \ꞌAi te nunui o te pa\ꞌahia e toto ___ \ꞌā e viri era.
Gloss (with missing item): there ART PL:big of ART sweat IPFV blood ___ CONT IPFV roll DIST
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Big drops of sweat became blood and fell down.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Any noun (i.e. entity word) can be used as the nucleus of a verb phrase. Usually, the noun is used in a predicative sense: a verb phrase headed by noun N signifies that the subject is or becomes N; it possesses or acquires property N. These constructions are somewhat similar to nominal predicates marked with he (\sectref{sec:9.2.1}), yet they are different: the noun may be preceded by any preverbal marker, e.g. an aspectual as in \REF{ex:3.55} or a negator as in \REF{ex:3.56}, and it may be followed by verb phrase particles such as \textit{the morpheme ___ {\ꞌ}ā} in \REF{ex:3.55}. Also, the clause may express a process (‘become’), while nominal predicates only express a state (‘be’).
A: word: pakiroki	 gloss: thin
B: word: paurō	 gloss: every
C: word: mai	 gloss: hither
D: word: rō	 gloss: EMPH
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 159:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ oromatu\ꞌa hia i oho rō mai era ki nei.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ priest yet PFV go EMPH hither DIST to PROX
The English translation of this sentence is:‘When he had not yet become a priest, he came here.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Any noun (i.e. entity word) can be used as the nucleus of a verb phrase. Usually, the noun is used in a predicative sense: a verb phrase headed by noun N signifies that the subject is or becomes N; it possesses or acquires property N. These constructions are somewhat similar to nominal predicates marked with he (\sectref{sec:9.2.1}), yet they are different: the noun may be preceded by any preverbal marker, e.g. an aspectual as in \REF{ex:3.55} or a negator as in \REF{ex:3.56}, and it may be followed by verb phrase particles such as \textit{rō {\ꞌ}ā} in \REF{ex:3.55}. Also, the clause may express a process (‘become’), while nominal predicates only express a state (‘be’).
A: word: ivi	 gloss: bone
B: word: —¿kai	 gloss: ~~~~~NEG.PFV
C: word: tai	 gloss: sea
D: word: kai	 gloss: NEG.PFV
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 160:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Kai oromatu\ꞌa ___ i oho rō mai era ki nei.
Gloss (with missing item): NEG.PFV priest ___ PFV go EMPH hither DIST to PROX
The English translation of this sentence is:‘When he had not yet become a priest, he came here.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Any noun (i.e. entity word) can be used as the nucleus of a verb phrase. Usually, the noun is used in a predicative sense: a verb phrase headed by noun N signifies that the subject is or becomes N; it possesses or acquires property N. These constructions are somewhat similar to nominal predicates marked with he (\sectref{sec:9.2.1}), its gloss ___ they are different: the noun may be preceded by any preverbal marker, e.g. an aspectual as in \REF{ex:3.55} or a negator as in \REF{ex:3.56}, and it may be followed by verb phrase particles such as \textit{rō {\ꞌ}ā} in \REF{ex:3.55}. Also, the clause may express a process (‘become’), while nominal predicates only express a state (‘be’).
A: word: ora	 gloss: live
B: word: pero	 gloss: but
C: word: ahiahi	 gloss: afternoon
D: word: hia	 gloss: yet
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 161:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \ꞌAi te nunui o te pa\ꞌahia ___ toto rō \ꞌā e viri era.
Gloss (with missing item): there ART PL:big of ART sweat ___ blood EMPH CONT IPFV roll DIST
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Big drops of sweat became blood and fell down.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Any noun (i.the morpheme ___. the morpheme ___ntity word) can bthe morpheme ___ usthe morpheme ___d as ththe morpheme ___ nuclthe morpheme ___us of a vthe morpheme ___rb phrasthe morpheme ___. Usually, ththe morpheme ___ noun is usthe morpheme ___d in a prthe morpheme ___dicativthe morpheme ___ sthe morpheme ___nsthe morpheme ___: a vthe morpheme ___rb phrasthe morpheme ___ hthe morpheme ___adthe morpheme ___d by noun N signifithe morpheme ___s that ththe morpheme ___ subjthe morpheme ___ct is or bthe morpheme ___comthe morpheme ___s N; it possthe morpheme ___ssthe morpheme ___s or acquirthe morpheme ___s propthe morpheme ___rty N. Ththe morpheme ___sthe morpheme ___ constructions arthe morpheme ___ somthe morpheme ___what similar to nominal prthe morpheme ___dicatthe morpheme ___s markthe morpheme ___d with hthe morpheme ___ (\sthe morpheme ___ctrthe morpheme ___f{sthe morpheme ___c:9.2.1}), ythe morpheme ___t ththe morpheme ___y arthe morpheme ___ diffthe morpheme ___rthe morpheme ___nt: ththe morpheme ___ noun may bthe morpheme ___ prthe morpheme ___cthe morpheme ___dthe morpheme ___d by any prthe morpheme ___vthe morpheme ___rbal markthe morpheme ___r, the morpheme ___.g. an aspthe morpheme ___ctual as in \REF{the morpheme ___x:3.55} or a nthe morpheme ___gator as in \REF{the morpheme ___x:3.56}, and it may bthe morpheme ___ followthe morpheme ___d by vthe morpheme ___rb phrasthe morpheme ___ particlthe morpheme ___s such as \tthe morpheme ___xtit{rō {\ꞌ}ā} in \REF{the morpheme ___x:3.55}. Also, ththe morpheme ___ clausthe morpheme ___ may the morpheme ___xprthe morpheme ___ss a procthe morpheme ___ss (‘bthe morpheme ___comthe morpheme ___’), whilthe morpheme ___ nominal prthe morpheme ___dicatthe morpheme ___s only the morpheme ___xprthe morpheme ___ss a statthe morpheme ___ (‘bthe morpheme ___’).
A: word: e	 gloss: IPFV
B: word: nehenehe	 gloss: beautiful
C: word: tūpāhotu	 gloss: Tupahotu
D: word: noho	 gloss: stay
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 162:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \ꞌAi te nunui o te pa\ꞌahia e ___ rō \ꞌā e viri era.
Gloss (with missing item): there ART PL:big of ART sweat IPFV ___ EMPH CONT IPFV roll DIST
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Big drops of sweat became blood and fell down.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Any noun (i.e. entity word) can be used as the nucleus of a verb phrase. Usually, the noun is used in a predicative sense: a verb phrase headed by noun N signifies that the subject is or becomes N; it possesses or acquires property N. These constructions are somewhat similar to nominal predicates marked with he (\sectref{sec:9.2.1}), yet they are different: the noun may be preceded by any preverbal marker, e.g. an aspectual as in \REF{ex:3.55} or a negator as in \REF{ex:3.56}, and it may be followed by verb phrase particles such as \textit{rō {\ꞌ}ā} in \REF{ex:3.55}. Also, the clause may express a process (‘become’), while nominal predicates only express a state (‘be’).
A: word: hakari	 gloss: body
B: word: totoru	 gloss: RED:three
C: word: mai	 gloss: hither
D: word: toto	 gloss: blood
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 163:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \ꞌAi te nunui o te pa\ꞌahia e toto ___ \ꞌā e viri era.
Gloss (with missing item): there ART PL:big of ART sweat IPFV blood ___ CONT IPFV roll DIST
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Big drops of sweat became blood and fell down.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Any noun (i.e. entity word) can be used as the nucleus of a verb phrase. Usually, the noun is used in a predicative sense: a verb phrase headed by noun N signifies that the subject is or becomes N; it possesses or acquires property N. These constructions are somewhat similar to nominal predicates marked with he (\sectref{sec:9.2.1}), yet they are different: the noun may be preceded by any preverbal marker, e.g. an aspectual as in \REF{ex:3.55} or a negator as in \REF{ex:3.56}, and it may be followed by verb phrase particles such as \textit{the morpheme ___ {\ꞌ}ā} in \REF{ex:3.55}. Also, the clause may express a process (‘become’), while nominal predicates only express a state (‘be’).
A: word: paurō	 gloss: every
B: word: kekepuē	 gloss: Kekepue
C: word: rō	 gloss: EMPH
D: word: noema	 gloss: November
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 164:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \ꞌĀ\ꞌana te ___ i te me\ꞌe ririva ta\ꞌato\ꞌa.
Gloss (with missing item): POSS.3SG.A ART ___ ACC ART thing good:RED all
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He (was the one who) ate all the best things.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \sectref{sec:3.2.3.1.1} above (examples (\ref{ex:3.22}–\ref{ex:3.27})), a number of constructions are listed in which a verb is nominalised, even though they are main clauses expressing an event: the actor-emphatic construction, ko te + verb, et cetera. \sectref{sec:3.2.3.1.1} (\ref{ex:3.28}–\ref{ex:3.34}) lists a number of nominalised subordinate constructions, e.g. \textit{{\ꞌ}o te} + verb to indicate cause or reason. (As shown in \sectref{sec:11.6.4}, various other nominal constructions are used as well to express reason.)
A: word: —¿kai	 gloss: ~~~~~NEG.PFV
B: word: uru	 gloss: enter
C: word: kai	 gloss: eat
D: word: raro	 gloss: below
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C