cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 137:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ko te ___ ko te ohu a nua.
Gloss (with missing item): PROM ART ___ PROM ART shout PROP Mum
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Mum kept searching and shouting.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: More generally, both suffixes occur in nominalisations used as subject, object, genitive, after prepositions, and in time clauses introduced by \textit{{\ꞌ}i}. The only construction in which haŋa never occurs, is the predicate construction ko te V (see (\ref{ex:3.24}–\ref{ex:3.25}) above). Speaker preference may play a role: it is telling that the Bible translation consistently uses iŋa, almost never haŋa\is{hanza (nominaliser)@haŋa (nominaliser)}. Apart from this, I have not been able to find a distinction between the two.
A: word: rovā	 gloss: obtain
B: word: ¿ki	 gloss: ~to
C: word: hoto	 gloss: Hoto
D: word: kimi	 gloss: search
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 138:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ko te kimi ___ te ohu a nua.
Gloss (with missing item): PROM ART search ___ ART shout PROP Mum
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Mum kept searching and shouting.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: More generally, both suffixes occur in nominalisations used as subject, object, genitive, after prepositions, and in time clauses introduced by \textit{{\ꞌ}i}. The only construction in which haŋa never occurs, is the predicate construction the morpheme ___ te V (see (\ref{ex:3.24}–\ref{ex:3.25}) above). Speaker preference may play a role: it is telling that the Bible translation consistently uses iŋa, almost never haŋa\is{hanza (nominaliser)@haŋa (nominaliser)}. Apart from this, I have not been able to find a distinction between the two.
A: word: koa	 gloss: happy
B: word: ko	 gloss: PROM
C: word: ŋau	 gloss: bite
D: word: aŋa	 gloss: work
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 139:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ko te kimi ko ___ ohu a nua.
Gloss (with missing item): PROM ART search PROM ___ shout PROP Mum
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Mum kept searching and shouting.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: More generally, both suffixes occur in nominalisations used as subject, object, genitive, afthe morpheme ___r prepositions, and in time clauses introduced by \the morpheme ___xtit{{\ꞌ}i}. The only construction in which haŋa never occurs, is the predicathe morpheme ___ construction ko the morpheme ___ V (see (\ref{ex:3.24}–\ref{ex:3.25}) above). Speaker preference may play a role: it is the morpheme ___lling that the Bible translation consisthe morpheme ___ntly uses iŋa, almost never haŋa\is{hanza (nominaliser)@haŋa (nominaliser)}. Apart from this, I have not been able to find a distinction between the two.
A: word: titi	 gloss: build
B: word: mate	 gloss: die
C: word: te	 gloss: ART
D: word: varavara	 gloss: scarce
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 140:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ko te kimi ko te ___ a nua.
Gloss (with missing item): PROM ART search PROM ART ___ PROP Mum
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Mum kept searching and shouting.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: More generally, both suffixes occur in nominalisations used as subject, object, genitive, after prepositions, and in time clauses introduced by \textit{{\ꞌ}i}. The only construction in which haŋa never occurs, is the predicate construction ko te V (see (\ref{ex:3.24}–\ref{ex:3.25}) above). Speaker preference may play a role: it is telling that the Bible translation consistently uses iŋa, almost never haŋa\is{hanza (nominaliser)@haŋa (nominaliser)}. Apart from this, I have not been able to find a distinction between the two.
A: word: kore	 gloss: lack
B: word: oho	 gloss: go
C: word: hīmene	 gloss: sing
D: word: ohu	 gloss: shout
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 141:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ko ha\ꞌumani \ꞌana \ꞌi te ___ iŋa nō i te moa.
Gloss (with missing item): PRF fed_up CONT at ART ___ NMLZ just ACC ART chicken
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He was fed up with eating only chicken.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The \textsc{limitative particle} nō\is{no ‘just’@nō ‘just’} ‘just, still’ (\sectref{sec:7.4.1}) occurs with zero and suffixed nominalised verbs\is{Verb!nominalised} (see \REF{ex:3.30} above).
A: word: māria	 gloss: Mary
B: word: —¿kai	 gloss: ~~~~~NEG.PFV
C: word: kai	 gloss: eat
D: word: roto	 gloss: inside
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 142:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ko ha\ꞌumani \ꞌana \ꞌi te kai ___ nō i te moa.
Gloss (with missing item): PRF fed_up CONT at ART eat ___ just ACC ART chicken
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He was fed up with eating only chicken.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The \textsc{limitative particle} nō\is{no ‘just’@nō ‘just’} ‘just, still’ (\sectref{sec:7.4.1}) occurs with zero and suffixed nominalised verbs\is{Verb!nominalised} (see \REF{ex:3.30} above).
A: word: kore	 gloss: lack
B: word: kāiŋa	 gloss: homeland
C: word: iŋa	 gloss: NMLZ
D: word: nohoŋa	 gloss: stay:NMLZ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 143:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He hati te va\ꞌe pa he ___ iŋa era \ꞌā o tō\ꞌoku va\ꞌe.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR break ART foot like PRED ___ NMLZ DIST IDENT of POSS.1SG.O foot
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He broke his leg, like I broke my leg (lit. like the breaking of my leg).’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \is{Demonstrative!postnominal}\is{Demonstrative!postverbal}The \textsc{demonstrative} particles nei, ena and era. In the verb phrase, they co-occur with certain aspectual markers (\sectref{sec:7.6}); in the noun phrase, they co-occur with any determiner (\sectref{sec:4.6.3}). They do not occur with zero nominalisations\is{Verb!nominalised}, but they do occur with suffixed nominalisations\is{Noun!verbal}, for example in \REF{ex:3.48}, here repeated:
A: word: hati	 gloss: break
B: word: hata	 gloss: Hata
C: word: hore	 gloss: cut
D: word: nei:	 gloss: PROX
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 144:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He hati te va\ꞌe pa he hati ___ era \ꞌā o tō\ꞌoku va\ꞌe.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR break ART foot like PRED break ___ DIST IDENT of POSS.1SG.O foot
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He broke his leg, like I broke my leg (lit. like the breaking of my leg).’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \is{Demonstrative!postnominal}\is{Demonstrative!postverbal}The \textsc{demonstrative} particles nei, ena and era. In the verb phrase, they co-occur with certain aspectual markers (\sectref{sec:7.6}); in the noun phrase, they co-occur with any determiner (\sectref{sec:4.6.3}). They do not occur with zero nominalisations\is{Verb!nominalised}, but they do occur with suffixed nominalisations\is{Noun!verbal}, for example in \REF{ex:3.48}, here repeated:
A: word: kāiŋa	 gloss: homeland
B: word: iŋa	 gloss: NMLZ
C: word: tai	 gloss: sea
D: word: nohoŋa	 gloss: stay:NMLZ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 145:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He hati te va\ꞌe pa he ___ iŋa era \ꞌā o tō\ꞌoku va\ꞌe.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR break ART foot like PRED ___ NMLZ DIST IDENT of POSS.1SG.O foot
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He broke his leg, like I broke my leg (lit. like the breaking of my leg).’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The marker \textit{{\ꞌ}ā}\is{a (identity)@{\ꞌ}ā (identity)}\textit{/{\ꞌ}ana} occurs in the verb phrase as a continuous marker, co-occurring with certain aspectual markers (\sectref{sec:7.2.5.5}); in the noun phrase it serves as an identity marker (\sectref{sec:5.9}). It occurs with verbal nouns\is{Noun!verbal}, as illustrated in \REF{ex:3.48} above. In this context, where a comparison is involved, \textit{{\ꞌ}ā} is clearly an identity marker.
A: word: paka	 gloss: conspicuous
B: word: hata	 gloss: Hata
C: word: hore	 gloss: cut
D: word: hati	 gloss: break
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 146:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He hati te va\ꞌe pa he hati ___ era \ꞌā o tō\ꞌoku va\ꞌe.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR break ART foot like PRED break ___ DIST IDENT of POSS.1SG.O foot
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He broke his leg, like I broke my leg (lit. like the breaking of my leg).’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The marker \textit{{\ꞌ}ā}\is{a (identity)@{\ꞌ}ā (identity)}\textit{/{\ꞌ}ana} occurs in the verb phrase as a continuous marker, co-occurring with certain aspectual markers (\sectref{sec:7.2.5.5}); in the noun phrase it serves as an identity marker (\sectref{sec:5.9}). It occurs with verbal nouns\is{Noun!verbal}, as illustrated in \REF{ex:3.48} above. In this context, where a comparison is involved, \textit{{\ꞌ}ā} is clearly an identity marker.
A: word: iŋa	 gloss: NMLZ
B: word: kāiŋa	 gloss: homeland
C: word: hia	 gloss: yet
D: word: nohoŋa	 gloss: stay:NMLZ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 147:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ku mate atu \ꞌā a au \ꞌi te kata \ꞌi tū ___ paka era i a ia.
Gloss (with missing item): PRF die away CONT PROP 1SG at ART laugh at DEM ___ conspicuous DIST ACC PROP 3SG
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I laughed my head off (lit. died with laughing) because of his boasting.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \subparagraph{Noun phrase elements} Nominalised verbs\is{Verb!nominalised} may also be accompanied by noun phrase particles. They may be preceded by any kind of determiner: the article te\is{te (article)}, demonstratives\is{Demonstrative} like tū as in \REF{ex:3.29} above, possessive pronouns\is{Pronoun!possessive} as in \REF{ex:3.27}, and the predicate marker he\is{he (nominal predicate marker)} as in \REF{ex:3.48a}. Suffixed nominalisations tend to denote single instances of an event, so they may be countable: they can be modified by a numeral (see \REF{ex:3.18}), or by quantifiers\is{Quantifier} like \textit{\mbox{ta{\ꞌ}ato{\ꞌ}a}} ‘all’. The corpus does not contain examples of the plural marker ŋā\is{nza (plural marker)@ŋā (plural marker)} with verbal nouns\is{Noun!verbal}, but this may be accidental.
A: word: kava	 gloss: Kava
B: word: hakapupa	 gloss: nest
C: word: hakaroŋo	 gloss: listen
D: word: haka	 gloss: CAUS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 148:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ku mate atu \ꞌā a au \ꞌi te kata \ꞌi tū haka ___ era i a ia.
Gloss (with missing item): PRF die away CONT PROP 1SG at ART laugh at DEM CAUS ___ DIST ACC PROP 3SG
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I laughed my head off (lit. died with laughing) because of his boasting.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \subparagraph{Noun phrase elements} Nominalised verbs\is{Verb!nominalised} may also be accompanied by noun phrase particles. They may be preceded by any kind of determiner: the article te\is{te (article)}, demonstratives\is{Demonstrative} like tū as in \REF{ex:3.29} above, possessive pronouns\is{Pronoun!possessive} as in \REF{ex:3.27}, and the predicate marker he\is{he (nominal predicate marker)} as in \REF{ex:3.48a}. Suffixed nominalisations tend to denote single instances of an event, so they may be countable: they can be modified by a numeral (see \REF{ex:3.18}), or by quantifiers\is{Quantifier} like \textit{\mbox{ta{\ꞌ}ato{\ꞌ}a}} ‘all’. The corpus does not contain examples of the plural marker ŋā\is{nza (plural marker)@ŋā (plural marker)} with verbal nouns\is{Noun!verbal}, but this may be accidental.
A: word: paka	 gloss: conspicuous
B: word: pakapaka	 gloss: dry:RED
C: word: kimi	 gloss: search
D: word: nehenehe	 gloss: beautiful
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 149:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Tā\ꞌana ___ ta\ꞌe tātou hokotahi nō.
Gloss (with missing item): POSS.3SG.A ___ CONNEG 1PL.INCL alone just
The English translation of this sentence is:‘What she said, was: we are not alone.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \subparagraph{Noun phrase elements} Nominalised verbs\is{Verb!nominalised} may also be accompanied by noun phrase particles. They may be preceded by any kind of determiner: the article te\is{te (article)}, demonstratives\is{Demonstrative} like tū as in \REF{ex:3.29} above, possessive pronouns\is{Pronoun!possessive} as in \REF{ex:3.27}, and the predicate marker he\is{he (nominal predicate marker)} as in \REF{ex:3.48a}. Suffixed nominalisations tend to denote single instances of an event, so they may be countable: they can be modified by a numeral (see \REF{ex:3.18}), or by quantifiers\is{Quantifier} like \textit{\mbox{ta{\ꞌ}ato{\ꞌ}a}} ‘all’. The corpus does not contain examples of the plural marker ŋā\is{nza (plural marker)@ŋā (plural marker)} with verbal nouns\is{Noun!verbal}, but this may be accidental.
A: word: kī:	 gloss: say
B: word: kōrua	 gloss: 2PL
C: word: atu	 gloss: away
D: word: ara	 gloss: way
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 150:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He hati te va\ꞌe pa he hati iŋa ___ \ꞌā o tō\ꞌoku va\ꞌe.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR break ART foot like PRED break NMLZ ___ IDENT of POSS.1SG.O foot
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He broke his leg, like I broke my leg (lit. like the breaking of my leg).’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \subparagraph{Noun phrase elements} Nominalised verbs\is{Verb!nominalised} may also be accompanied by noun phrase particles. They may be preceded by any kind of determiner: the article te\is{te (article)}, demonstratives\is{Demonstrative} like tū as in \REF{ex:3.29} above, possessive pronouns\is{Pronoun!possessive} as in \REF{ex:3.27}, and the predicate marker he\is{he (nominal predicate marker)} as in \REF{ex:3.48a}. Suffixed nominalisations tend to denote single instances of an event, so they may be countable: they can be modified by a numthe morpheme ___l (see \REF{ex:3.18}), or by quantifiers\is{Quantifier} like \textit{\mbox{ta{\ꞌ}ato{\ꞌ}a}} ‘all’. The corpus does not contain examples of the plural marker ŋā\is{nza (plural marker)@ŋā (plural marker)} with verbal nouns\is{Noun!verbal}, but this may be accidental.
A: word: au:	 gloss: 1SG
B: word: tokerau	 gloss: wind
C: word: raro	 gloss: below
D: word: era	 gloss: DIST
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 151:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He take\ꞌa mai ka teka ___ rua haka teka iŋa \ꞌi muri o te motu.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR see hither CNTG revolve ___ two CAUS revolve NMLZ at near of ART islet
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I saw (the bird) making two rounds near the islet.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \subparagraph{Noun phrasthe morpheme ___ the morpheme ___lthe morpheme ___mthe morpheme ___nts} Nominalisthe morpheme ___d vthe morpheme ___rbs\is{Vthe morpheme ___rb!nominalisthe morpheme ___d} may also bthe morpheme ___ accompanithe morpheme ___d by noun phrasthe morpheme ___ particlthe morpheme ___s. Ththe morpheme ___y may bthe morpheme ___ prthe morpheme ___cthe morpheme ___dthe morpheme ___d by any kind of dthe morpheme ___tthe morpheme ___rminthe morpheme ___r: ththe morpheme ___ articlthe morpheme ___ tthe morpheme ___\is{tthe morpheme ___ (articlthe morpheme ___)}, dthe morpheme ___monstrativthe morpheme ___s\is{Dthe morpheme ___monstrativthe morpheme ___} likthe morpheme ___ tū as in \REF{the morpheme ___x:3.29} abovthe morpheme ___, possthe morpheme ___ssivthe morpheme ___ pronouns\is{Pronoun!possthe morpheme ___ssivthe morpheme ___} as in \REF{the morpheme ___x:3.27}, and ththe morpheme ___ prthe morpheme ___dicatthe morpheme ___ markthe morpheme ___r hthe morpheme ___\is{hthe morpheme ___ (nominal prthe morpheme ___dicatthe morpheme ___ markthe morpheme ___r)} as in \REF{the morpheme ___x:3.48a}. Suffixthe morpheme ___d nominalisations tthe morpheme ___nd to dthe morpheme ___notthe morpheme ___ singlthe morpheme ___ instancthe morpheme ___s of an the morpheme ___vthe morpheme ___nt, so ththe morpheme ___y may bthe morpheme ___ countablthe morpheme ___: ththe morpheme ___y can bthe morpheme ___ modifithe morpheme ___d by a numthe morpheme ___ral (sthe morpheme ___the morpheme ___ \REF{the morpheme ___x:3.18}), or by quantifithe morpheme ___rs\is{Quantifithe morpheme ___r} likthe morpheme ___ \tthe morpheme ___xtit{\mbox{ta{\ꞌ}ato{\ꞌ}a}} ‘all’. Ththe morpheme ___ corpus dothe morpheme ___s not contain the morpheme ___xamplthe morpheme ___s of ththe morpheme ___ plural markthe morpheme ___r ŋā\is{nza (plural markthe morpheme ___r)@ŋā (plural markthe morpheme ___r)} with vthe morpheme ___rbal nouns\is{Noun!vthe morpheme ___rbal}, but this may bthe morpheme ___ accidthe morpheme ___ntal.
A: word: nehenehe	 gloss: beautiful
B: word: e	 gloss: NUM
C: word: ruŋa	 gloss: above
D: word: oti	 gloss: finish
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B