cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 121:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \ꞌI rā noho iŋa ___ tu\ꞌu nō mai te aŋa o te nu\ꞌu pa\ꞌari ki tō\ꞌoku koro u\ꞌi.
Gloss (with missing item): at DIST stay NMLZ ___ arrive just hither ART do of ART people adult to POSS.1SG.O Dad look
The English translation of this sentence is:‘At that time the old people always came to see my father (lit. just arriving was the doing of the old people).’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \subparagraph{Nominal predicates} With tthe morpheme ___ nominal predicate marker the morpheme ___\is{the morpheme ___ (nominal predicate marker)}, suffixed nominalisations are used (except in tthe morpheme ___ construction the morpheme ___ V te aŋa, see \sectref{sec:3.2.3.1.1} above, ex. \REF{ex:3.23}). This happens for example in titles as in \REF{ex:3.49}, in existential clauses\is{Clause!existential}, and in classifying clauses\is{Clause!nominal} as in \REF{ex:3.50}.
A: word: ¿he	 gloss: ~PRED
B: word: he	 gloss: PRED
C: word: nehenehe	 gloss: beautiful
D: word: mātou	 gloss: 1PL.EXCL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 122:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \ꞌI rā noho iŋa he tu\ꞌu nō mai ___ aŋa o te nu\ꞌu pa\ꞌari ki tō\ꞌoku koro u\ꞌi.
Gloss (with missing item): at DIST stay NMLZ PRED arrive just hither ___ do of ART people adult to POSS.1SG.O Dad look
The English translation of this sentence is:‘At that time the old people always came to see my father (lit. just arriving was the doing of the old people).’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \subparagraph{Nominal predicathe morpheme ___s} With the nominal predicathe morpheme ___ marker he\is{he (nominal predicathe morpheme ___ marker)}, suffixed nominalisations are used (except in the construction he V the morpheme ___ aŋa, see \sectref{sec:3.2.3.1.1} above, ex. \REF{ex:3.23}). This happens for example in titles as in \REF{ex:3.49}, in existhe morpheme ___ntial clauses\is{Clause!existhe morpheme ___ntial}, and in classifying clauses\is{Clause!nominal} as in \REF{ex:3.50}.
A: word: hakaroŋo	 gloss: listen
B: word: te	 gloss: ART
C: word: mate	 gloss: die
D: word: suerekao	 gloss: governor
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 123:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \ꞌI rā noho iŋa he tu\ꞌu nō mai te ___ o te nu\ꞌu pa\ꞌari ki tō\ꞌoku koro u\ꞌi.
Gloss (with missing item): at DIST stay NMLZ PRED arrive just hither ART ___ of ART people adult to POSS.1SG.O Dad look
The English translation of this sentence is:‘At that time the old people always came to see my father (lit. just arriving was the doing of the old people).’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \subparagraph{Nominal predicates} With the nominal predicate marker he\is{he (nominal predicate marker)}, suffixed nominalisations are used (except in the construction he V te the morpheme ___, see \sectref{sec:3.2.3.1.1} above, ex. \REF{ex:3.23}). This happens for example in titles as in \REF{ex:3.49}, in existential clauses\is{Clause!existential}, and in classifying clauses\is{Clause!nominal} as in \REF{ex:3.50}.
A: word: aŋa	 gloss: do
B: word: taŋata	 gloss: person
C: word: noema	 gloss: November
D: word: tahiti	 gloss: Tahiti
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 124:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He tu\ꞌu ___ mai o Hotu Matu\ꞌa
Gloss (with missing item): PRED arrive ___ hither of Hotu Matu’a
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The arrival of Hotu Matu’a’ (title of a story)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \subparagraph{Nominal predicates} With the nominal predicate marker he\is{he (nominal predicate marker)}, suffixed nominalisations are used (except in the construction he V te aŋa, see \sectref{sec:3.2.3.1.1} above, ex. \REF{ex:3.23}). This happens for example in titles as in \REF{ex:3.49}, in existential clauses\is{Clause!existential}, and in classifying clauses\is{Clause!nominal} as in \REF{ex:3.50}.
A: word: ohu	 gloss: shout
B: word: iŋa	 gloss: NMLZ
C: word: nohoŋa	 gloss: stay:NMLZ
D: word: kāiŋa	 gloss: homeland
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 125:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Te me\ꞌe nehenehe o te aŋa nei... he ___ iŋa o te hi\ꞌo.
Gloss (with missing item): ART thing beautiful of ART work PROX PRED ___ NMLZ of ART glass
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The beautiful thing of this work was the making of the glass.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \subparagraph{Nominal predicates} With the nominal predicate marker he\is{he (nominal predicate marker)}, suffixed nominalisations are used (except in the construction he V te the morpheme ___, see \sectref{sec:3.2.3.1.1} above, ex. \REF{ex:3.23}). This happens for example in titles as in \REF{ex:3.49}, in existential clauses\is{Clause!existential}, and in classifying clauses\is{Clause!nominal} as in \REF{ex:3.50}.
A: word: raŋaraŋa	 gloss: float:RED
B: word: taŋata	 gloss: person
C: word: aŋa	 gloss: make
D: word: toto	 gloss: blood
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 126:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Te me\ꞌe nehenehe o te aŋa nei... he aŋa ___ o te hi\ꞌo.
Gloss (with missing item): ART thing beautiful of ART work PROX PRED make ___ of ART glass
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The beautiful thing of this work was the making of the glass.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \subparagraph{Nominal predicates} With the nominal predicate marker he\is{he (nominal predicate marker)}, suffixed nominalisations are used (except in the construction he V te aŋa, see \sectref{sec:3.2.3.1.1} above, ex. \REF{ex:3.23}). This happens for example in titles as in \REF{ex:3.49}, in existential clauses\is{Clause!existential}, and in classifying clauses\is{Clause!nominal} as in \REF{ex:3.50}.
A: word: nohoŋa	 gloss: stay:NMLZ
B: word: iŋa	 gloss: NMLZ
C: word: kāiŋa	 gloss: homeland
D: word: kōnui	 gloss: far
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 127:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Tō\ꞌona ___ haŋa \ꞌi Ahu te Peu.
Gloss (with missing item): POSS.3SG.O ___ NMLZ at Ahu te Peu
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He lived (lit. his living) in Ahu te Peu.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: However, the distinction between haŋa and -ŋa is by no means clear-cut. On the one hand, haŋa forms are used with nominal senses, especially in the sense of place, manner and time (see (\ref{ex:3.19}–\ref{ex:3.21}) above): the morpheme ___ haŋa means ‘epoch’, just like the morpheme ___ŋa; \textit{{\ꞌ}iti{\ꞌ}iti haŋa}\is{hanza (nominaliser)@haŋa (nominaliser)} ‘small \textsc{nmlz} = infanthood’; piko haŋa ‘hide \textsc{nmlz} = hiding place’. On the other hand, -ŋa forms may be used with a verbal sense, just like haŋa forms:
A: word: nonoho	 gloss: PL:stay
B: word: rovā	 gloss: obtain
C: word: noho	 gloss: stay
D: word: —¡ko	 gloss: ~~~~PRF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 128:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Tō\ꞌona noho ___ \ꞌi Ahu te Peu.
Gloss (with missing item): POSS.3SG.O stay ___ at Ahu te Peu
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He lived (lit. his living) in Ahu te Peu.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: However, the distinction between the morpheme ___ and -ŋa is by no means clear-cut. On the one hand, the morpheme ___ forms are used with nominal senses, especially in the sense of place, manner and time (see (\ref{ex:3.19}–\ref{ex:3.21}) above): noho the morpheme ___ means ‘epoch’, just like nohoŋa; \textit{{\ꞌ}iti{\ꞌ}iti the morpheme ___}\is{hanza (nominaliser)@the morpheme ___ (nominaliser)} ‘small \textsc{nmlz} = infanthood’; piko the morpheme ___ ‘hide \textsc{nmlz} = hiding place’. On the other hand, -ŋa forms may be used with a verbal sense, just like the morpheme ___ forms:
A: word: nohoŋa	 gloss: stay:NMLZ
B: word: kauhaŋa	 gloss: Kauhanga
C: word: haŋa	 gloss: NMLZ
D: word: vānaŋa	 gloss: word
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 129:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Pē nei te ___ haŋa o te rā\ꞌau nei.
Gloss (with missing item): like PROX ART ___ NMLZ of ART medicine PROX
The English translation of this sentence is:‘This is how you make (lit. the making of) this medicine.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: However, the distinction between hthe morpheme ___ and -ŋa is by no means clear-cut. On the one hand, hthe morpheme ___ forms are used with nominal senses, especially in the sense of place, manner and time (see (\ref{ex:3.19}–\ref{ex:3.21}) above): noho hthe morpheme ___ means ‘epoch’, just like nohoŋa; \textit{{\ꞌ}iti{\ꞌ}iti hthe morpheme ___}\is{hanza (nominaliser)@hthe morpheme ___ (nominaliser)} ‘small \textsc{nmlz} = infanthood’; piko hthe morpheme ___ ‘hide \textsc{nmlz} = hiding place’. On the other hand, -ŋa forms may be used with a verbal sense, just like hthe morpheme ___ forms:
A: word: unu	 gloss: drink
B: word: taŋata	 gloss: person
C: word: noema	 gloss: November
D: word: aŋa	 gloss: make
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 130:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Pē nei te aŋa ___ o te rā\ꞌau nei.
Gloss (with missing item): like PROX ART make ___ of ART medicine PROX
The English translation of this sentence is:‘This is how you make (lit. the making of) this medicine.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: However, the distinction between the morpheme ___ and -ŋa is by no means clear-cut. On the one hand, the morpheme ___ forms are used with nominal senses, especially in the sense of place, manner and time (see (\ref{ex:3.19}–\ref{ex:3.21}) above): noho the morpheme ___ means ‘epoch’, just like nohoŋa; \textit{{\ꞌ}iti{\ꞌ}iti the morpheme ___}\is{hanza (nominaliser)@the morpheme ___ (nominaliser)} ‘small \textsc{nmlz} = infanthood’; piko the morpheme ___ ‘hide \textsc{nmlz} = hiding place’. On the other hand, -ŋa forms may be used with a verbal sense, just like the morpheme ___ forms:
A: word: nohoŋa	 gloss: stay:NMLZ
B: word: rivuho	 gloss: drawing
C: word: haŋa	 gloss: NMLZ
D: word: kauhaŋa	 gloss: Kauhanga
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 131:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ te ai iŋa \ꞌana te kona mai ira e punua ena te naonao.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ ART exist NMLZ CONT ART place from ANA IPFV hatch MED ART mosquito
The English translation of this sentence is:‘There are still places from where the mosquito breeds.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: More generally, both suffixes occur in nominalisations used as subject, object, genitive, after prepositions, and in time clauses introduced by \textit{{\ꞌ}i}. The only construction in which haŋa never occurs, is the predicate construction the morpheme ___ te V (see (\ref{ex:3.24}–\ref{ex:3.25}) above). Speaker preference may play a role: it is telling that the Bible translation consistently uses iŋa, almost never haŋa\is{hanza (nominaliser)@haŋa (nominaliser)}. Apart from this, I have not been able to find a distinction between the two.
A: word: haŋa	 gloss: want
B: word: ko	 gloss: PROM
C: word: ¿mahana	 gloss: ~day
D: word: koa	 gloss: happy
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 132:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ko ___ ai iŋa \ꞌana te kona mai ira e punua ena te naonao.
Gloss (with missing item): PROM ___ exist NMLZ CONT ART place from ANA IPFV hatch MED ART mosquito
The English translation of this sentence is:‘There are still places from where the mosquito breeds.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: More generally, both suffixes occur in nominalisations used as subject, object, genitive, afthe morpheme ___r prepositions, and in time clauses introduced by \the morpheme ___xtit{{\ꞌ}i}. The only construction in which haŋa never occurs, is the predicathe morpheme ___ construction ko the morpheme ___ V (see (\ref{ex:3.24}–\ref{ex:3.25}) above). Speaker preference may play a role: it is the morpheme ___lling that the Bible translation consisthe morpheme ___ntly uses iŋa, almost never haŋa\is{hanza (nominaliser)@haŋa (nominaliser)}. Apart from this, I have not been able to find a distinction between the two.
A: word: noho	 gloss: stay
B: word: te	 gloss: ART
C: word: mate	 gloss: die
D: word: tane	 gloss: male
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 133:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ko te ___ iŋa \ꞌana te kona mai ira e punua ena te naonao.
Gloss (with missing item): PROM ART ___ NMLZ CONT ART place from ANA IPFV hatch MED ART mosquito
The English translation of this sentence is:‘There are still places from where the mosquito breeds.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: More generally, both suffixes occur in nominalisations used as subject, object, genitive, after prepositions, and in time clauses introduced by \textit{{\ꞌ}i}. The only construction in which haŋa never occurs, is the predicate construction ko te V (see (\ref{ex:3.24}–\ref{ex:3.25}) above). Speaker preference may play a role: it is telling that the Bible translation consistently uses iŋa, almost never haŋa\is{hanza (nominaliser)@haŋa (nominaliser)}. Apart from this, I have not been able to find a distinction between the two.
A: word: era	 gloss: DIST
B: word: ai	 gloss: exist
C: word: mai	 gloss: hither
D: word: pokopoko	 gloss: container
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 134:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ko te ai ___ \ꞌana te kona mai ira e punua ena te naonao.
Gloss (with missing item): PROM ART exist ___ CONT ART place from ANA IPFV hatch MED ART mosquito
The English translation of this sentence is:‘There are still places from where the mosquito breeds.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: More generally, both suffixes occur in nominalisations used as subject, object, genitive, after prepositions, and in time clauses introduced by \textit{{\ꞌ}i}. The only construction in which haŋa never occurs, is the predicate construction ko te V (see (\ref{ex:3.24}–\ref{ex:3.25}) above). Speaker preference may play a role: it is telling that the Bible translation consistently uses the morpheme ___, almost never haŋa\is{hanza (nominaliser)@haŋa (nominaliser)}. Apart from this, I have not been able to find a distinction between the two.
A: word: toto	 gloss: blood
B: word: nohoŋa	 gloss: stay:NMLZ
C: word: iŋa	 gloss: NMLZ
D: word: kāiŋa	 gloss: homeland
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 135:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ te kimi ko te ohu a nua.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ ART search PROM ART shout PROP Mum
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Mum kept searching and shouting.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: More generally, both suffixes occur in nominalisations used as subject, object, genitive, after prepositions, and in time clauses introduced by \textit{{\ꞌ}i}. The only construction in which haŋa never occurs, is the predicate construction the morpheme ___ te V (see (\ref{ex:3.24}–\ref{ex:3.25}) above). Speaker preference may play a role: it is telling that the Bible translation consistently uses iŋa, almost never haŋa\is{hanza (nominaliser)@haŋa (nominaliser)}. Apart from this, I have not been able to find a distinction between the two.
A: word: koa	 gloss: happy
B: word: tere	 gloss: run
C: word: tumu	 gloss: tree
D: word: ko	 gloss: PROM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 136:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ko ___ kimi ko te ohu a nua.
Gloss (with missing item): PROM ___ search PROM ART shout PROP Mum
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Mum kept searching and shouting.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: More generally, both suffixes occur in nominalisations used as subject, object, genitive, afthe morpheme ___r prepositions, and in time clauses introduced by \the morpheme ___xtit{{\ꞌ}i}. The only construction in which haŋa never occurs, is the predicathe morpheme ___ construction ko the morpheme ___ V (see (\ref{ex:3.24}–\ref{ex:3.25}) above). Speaker preference may play a role: it is the morpheme ___lling that the Bible translation consisthe morpheme ___ntly uses iŋa, almost never haŋa\is{hanza (nominaliser)@haŋa (nominaliser)}. Apart from this, I have not been able to find a distinction between the two.
A: word: mate	 gloss: die
B: word: te	 gloss: ART
C: word: tuki	 gloss: dot
D: word: vānaŋa	 gloss: word
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B