cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 83:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ko te ___ iŋa \ꞌana te kona mai ira e punua ena te naonao.
Gloss (with missing item): PROM ART ___ NMLZ CONT ART place from ANA IPFV hatch MED ART mosquito
The English translation of this sentence is:‘There are still places from where the mosquito breeds.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Not all distributional facts are easily explthe morpheme ___ned, though. Certthe morpheme ___n constructions take a suffixed nominalisation, even though they denote an event with temporal duration (e.g. the ko te V construction in (\ref{ex:3.24}–\ref{ex:3.25}) below). On the other hand, a reason clause may refer to one particular instance, yet contthe morpheme ___n a zero nominalisation (see \REF{ex:3.29}).
A: word: mai	 gloss: hither
B: word: ai	 gloss: exist
C: word: hete	 gloss: Hete
D: word: noho	 gloss: stay
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 84:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ko te ai ___ \ꞌana te kona mai ira e punua ena te naonao.
Gloss (with missing item): PROM ART exist ___ CONT ART place from ANA IPFV hatch MED ART mosquito
The English translation of this sentence is:‘There are still places from where the mosquito breeds.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Not all distributional facts are easily explained, though. Certain constructions take a suffixed nominalisation, even though they denote an event with temporal duration (e.g. the ko te V construction in (\ref{ex:3.24}–\ref{ex:3.25}) below). On the other hand, a reason clause may refer to one particular instance, yet contain a zero nominalisation (see \REF{ex:3.29}).
A: word: kāiŋa	 gloss: homeland
B: word: iŋa	 gloss: NMLZ
C: word: nohoŋa	 gloss: stay:NMLZ
D: word: teka	 gloss: turn
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 85:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ te kimi ko te ohu a nua.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ ART search PROM ART shout PROP Mum
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Mum kept searching and shouting.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Not all distributional facts are easily explained, though. Certain constructions take a suffixed nominalisation, even though they denote an event with temporal duration (e.g. the the morpheme ___ te V construction in (\ref{ex:3.24}–\ref{ex:3.25}) below). On the other hand, a reason clause may refer to one particular instance, yet contain a zero nominalisation (see \REF{ex:3.29}).
A: word: koa	 gloss: happy
B: word: pūai	 gloss: strong
C: word: kimi	 gloss: search
D: word: ko	 gloss: PROM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 86:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ko ___ kimi ko te ohu a nua.
Gloss (with missing item): PROM ___ search PROM ART shout PROP Mum
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Mum kept searching and shouting.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Not all distributional facts are easily explained, though. Certain constructions take a suffixed nominalisation, even though they denothe morpheme ___ an event with the morpheme ___mporal duration (e.g. the ko the morpheme ___ V construction in (\ref{ex:3.24}–\ref{ex:3.25}) below). On the other hand, a reason clause may refer to one particular instance, yet contain a zero nominalisation (see \REF{ex:3.29}).
A: word: mate	 gloss: die
B: word: ruku	 gloss: dive
C: word: te	 gloss: ART
D: word: kōnui	 gloss: far
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 87:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ko te ___ ko te ohu a nua.
Gloss (with missing item): PROM ART ___ PROM ART shout PROP Mum
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Mum kept searching and shouting.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Not all distributional facts are easily explained, though. Certain constructions take a suffixed nominalisation, even though they denote an event with temporal duration (e.g. the ko te V construction in (\ref{ex:3.24}–\ref{ex:3.25}) below). On the other hand, a reason clause may refer to one particular instance, yet contain a zero nominalisation (see \REF{ex:3.29}).
A: word: vari	 gloss: Vari
B: word: rovā	 gloss: obtain
C: word: kimi	 gloss: search
D: word: ¿ki	 gloss: ~to
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 88:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ko te kimi ___ te ohu a nua.
Gloss (with missing item): PROM ART search ___ ART shout PROP Mum
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Mum kept searching and shouting.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Not all distributional facts are easily explained, though. Certain constructions take a suffixed nominalisation, even though they denote an event with temporal duration (e.g. the the morpheme ___ te V construction in (\ref{ex:3.24}–\ref{ex:3.25}) below). On the other hand, a reason clause may refer to one particular instance, yet contain a zero nominalisation (see \REF{ex:3.29}).
A: word: ko	 gloss: PROM
B: word: roŋotakahiu	 gloss: Rongotakahiu
C: word: koa	 gloss: happy
D: word: mai	 gloss: hither
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 89:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ko te kimi ko ___ ohu a nua.
Gloss (with missing item): PROM ART search PROM ___ shout PROP Mum
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Mum kept searching and shouting.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Not all distributional facts are easily explained, though. Certain constructions take a suffixed nominalisation, even though they denothe morpheme ___ an event with the morpheme ___mporal duration (e.g. the ko the morpheme ___ V construction in (\ref{ex:3.24}–\ref{ex:3.25}) below). On the other hand, a reason clause may refer to one particular instance, yet contain a zero nominalisation (see \REF{ex:3.29}).
A: word: te	 gloss: ART
B: word: keri	 gloss: dig
C: word: —¡ko	 gloss: ~~~~PRF
D: word: mate	 gloss: die
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 90:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ko te kimi ko te ___ a nua.
Gloss (with missing item): PROM ART search PROM ART ___ PROP Mum
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Mum kept searching and shouting.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Not all distributional facts are easily explained, though. Certain constructions take a suffixed nominalisation, even though they denote an event with temporal duration (e.g. the ko te V construction in (\ref{ex:3.24}–\ref{ex:3.25}) below). On the other hand, a reason clause may refer to one particular instance, yet contain a zero nominalisation (see \REF{ex:3.29}).
A: word: ohu	 gloss: shout
B: word: rāua	 gloss: 3PL
C: word: hīmene	 gloss: sing
D: word: oho	 gloss: go
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 91:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ku mate atu \ꞌā a au \ꞌi te kata \ꞌi tū ___ paka era i a ia.
Gloss (with missing item): PRF die away CONT PROP 1SG at ART laugh at DEM ___ conspicuous DIST ACC PROP 3SG
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I laughed my head off (lit. died with laughing) because of his boasting.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Not all distributional facts are easily explained, though. Certain constructions take a suffixed nominalisation, even though they denote an event with temporal duration (e.g. the ko te V construction in (\ref{ex:3.24}–\ref{ex:3.25}) below). On the other hand, a reason clause may refer to one particular instance, yet contain a zero nominalisation (see \REF{ex:3.29}).
A: word: rāua	 gloss: 3PL
B: word: hakapupa	 gloss: nest
C: word: haka	 gloss: CAUS
D: word: kava	 gloss: Kava
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 92:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ku mate atu \ꞌā a au \ꞌi te kata \ꞌi tū haka ___ era i a ia.
Gloss (with missing item): PRF die away CONT PROP 1SG at ART laugh at DEM CAUS ___ DIST ACC PROP 3SG
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I laughed my head off (lit. died with laughing) because of his boasting.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Not all distributional facts are easily explained, though. Certain constructions take a suffixed nominalisation, even though they denote an event with temporal duration (e.g. the ko te V construction in (\ref{ex:3.24}–\ref{ex:3.25}) below). On the other hand, a reason clause may refer to one particular instance, yet contain a zero nominalisation (see \REF{ex:3.29}).
A: word: kai	 gloss: food
B: word: nehenehe	 gloss: beautiful
C: word: paka	 gloss: conspicuous
D: word: pakapaka	 gloss: dry:RED
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 93:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \ꞌO ira ___ tū ŋā taina rikiriki nō era ō\ꞌona te oho ki te hāpī.
Gloss (with missing item): because_of ANA ___ DEM PL sibling little just DIST POSS.3SG.O ART go to ART school
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Therefore only her little brothers went to school.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \subparagraph{Ko S te V} Much less common is the the morpheme ___ S te V construction: a topicalised subject marked by the morpheme ___, followed by a zero nominalisation (see (\ref{ex:8.89}–\ref{ex:8.90}) on p.~\pageref{ex:8.89}).
A: word: tere	 gloss: run
B: word: koa	 gloss: happy
C: word: ko	 gloss: PROM
D: word: tātane	 gloss: devil
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 94:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \ꞌO ira ko tū ŋā taina rikiriki nō era ō\ꞌona ___ oho ki te hāpī.
Gloss (with missing item): because_of ANA PROM DEM PL sibling little just DIST POSS.3SG.O ___ go to ART school
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Therefore only her little brothers went to school.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \subparagraph{Ko S the morpheme ___ V} Much less common is the ko S the morpheme ___ V construction: a topicalised subject marked by ko, followed by a zero nominalisation (see (\ref{ex:8.89}–\ref{ex:8.90}) on p.~\pageref{ex:8.89}).
A: word: pērīkura	 gloss: movie
B: word: te	 gloss: ART
C: word: mate	 gloss: die
D: word: teka	 gloss: turn
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 95:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \ꞌO ira ko tū ŋā taina rikiriki nō era ō\ꞌona te ___ ki te hāpī.
Gloss (with missing item): because_of ANA PROM DEM PL sibling little just DIST POSS.3SG.O ART ___ to ART school
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Therefore only her little brothers went to school.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \subparagraph{Ko S te V} Much less common is the ko S te V construction: a topicalised subject marked by ko, followed by a zero nominalisation (see (\ref{ex:8.89}–\ref{ex:8.90}) on p.~\pageref{ex:8.89}).
A: word: kai	 gloss: food
B: word: oho	 gloss: go
C: word: noho	 gloss: stay
D: word: turu	 gloss: go_down
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 96:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Te taŋata e mate tahi rō \ꞌā; ___ koe nō, te ora te oho.
Gloss (with missing item): ART person IPFV die all EMPH CONT ___ 2SG just ART live ART go
The English translation of this sentence is:‘All people die, but you just keep on living.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \subparagraph{Ko S te V} Much less common is the the morpheme ___ S te V construction: a topicalised subject marked by the morpheme ___, followed by a zero nominalisation (see (\ref{ex:8.89}–\ref{ex:8.90}) on p.~\pageref{ex:8.89}).
A: word: koa	 gloss: happy
B: word: tuki	 gloss: dot
C: word: ko	 gloss: PROM
D: word: mai	 gloss: hither
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 97:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Te taŋata e mate tahi rō \ꞌā; ko koe nō, ___ ora te oho.
Gloss (with missing item): ART person IPFV die all EMPH CONT PROM 2SG just ___ live ART go
The English translation of this sentence is:‘All people die, but you just keep on living.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \subparagraph{Ko S the morpheme ___ V} Much less common is the ko S the morpheme ___ V construction: a topicalised subject marked by ko, followed by a zero nominalisation (see (\ref{ex:8.89}–\ref{ex:8.90}) on p.~\pageref{ex:8.89}).
A: word: tai	 gloss: sea
B: word: pokopoko	 gloss: container
C: word: te	 gloss: ART
D: word: mate	 gloss: die
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 98:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Te taŋata e mate tahi rō \ꞌā; ko koe nō, te ___ te oho.
Gloss (with missing item): ART person IPFV die all EMPH CONT PROM 2SG just ART ___ ART go
The English translation of this sentence is:‘All people die, but you just keep on living.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \subparagraph{Ko S te V} Much less common is the ko S te V construction: a topicalised subject marked by ko, followed by a zero nominalisation (see (\ref{ex:8.89}–\ref{ex:8.90}) on p.~\pageref{ex:8.89}).
A: word: mātou	 gloss: 1PL.EXCL
B: word: via	 gloss: life
C: word: ora	 gloss: live
D: word: ¿hora	 gloss: ~~time
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 99:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Te taŋata e mate tahi rō \ꞌā; ko koe nō, te ora ___ oho.
Gloss (with missing item): ART person IPFV die all EMPH CONT PROM 2SG just ART live ___ go
The English translation of this sentence is:‘All people die, but you just keep on living.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \subparagraph{Ko S the morpheme ___ V} Much less common is the ko S the morpheme ___ V construction: a topicalised subject marked by ko, followed by a zero nominalisation (see (\ref{ex:8.89}–\ref{ex:8.90}) on p.~\pageref{ex:8.89}).
A: word: te	 gloss: ART
B: word: ŋarepe	 gloss: wet
C: word: mate	 gloss: die
D: word: kai	 gloss: food
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 100:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \ꞌI tō\ꞌona mahana he ai mai te aŋa he \ꞌāua ___ \ꞌo he rau kato.
Gloss (with missing item): at POSS.3SG.O day NTR exist hither ART work PRED enclosure ___ or PRED leaf pick
The English translation of this sentence is:‘On certain days there were jobs like making fences or picking leaves.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: As he can precede both verbs (the aspect marker he) and nouns (the predicate marker he)\is{Aspect marker}, it may not be immediately obvious that \textit{he tu{\ꞌ}u} is nominalised. However, the further contents of the clause show that this is the case: the subject of the clause is te aŋa, which is not an argument of \textit{tu{\ꞌ}u}. Conversely, the Agent of \textit{tu{\ꞌ}u} is not expressed as subject of the clause, but as a genitive phrase after aŋa. (Another indication that the verb in this construction is nominalised is, that its object may be incorporated; see \REF{ex:5.128} on p.~\pageref{ex:5.128}.)
A: word: titi	 gloss: build
B: word: matahiti	 gloss: year
C: word: haka	 gloss: CAUS
D: word: haŋa	 gloss: want
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 101:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \ꞌI tō\ꞌona mahana he ai mai te aŋa he \ꞌāua titi, \ꞌo he ___ kato.
Gloss (with missing item): at POSS.3SG.O day NTR exist hither ART work PRED enclosure build or PRED ___ pick
The English translation of this sentence is:‘On certain days there were jobs like making fences or picking leaves.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: As he can precede both verbs (the aspect marker he) and nouns (the predicate marker he)\is{Aspect marker}, it may not be immediately obvious that \textit{he tu{\ꞌ}u} is nominalised. However, the further contents of the clause show that this is the case: the subject of the clause is te aŋa, which is not an argument of \textit{tu{\ꞌ}u}. Conversely, the Agent of \textit{tu{\ꞌ}u} is not expressed as subject of the clause, but as a genitive phrase after aŋa. (Another indication that the verb in this construction is nominalised is, that its object may be incorporated; see \REF{ex:5.128} on p.~\pageref{ex:5.128}.)
A: word: toto	 gloss: blood
B: word: tiare	 gloss: flower
C: word: tokerau	 gloss: wind
D: word: rau	 gloss: leaf
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D