cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 58:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): I oti era te ___ e te vi\ꞌe...
Gloss (with missing item): PFV finish DIST ART ___ AG ART woman
The English translation of this sentence is:‘When the woman had finished speaking...’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: We may conclude that it would be unsatisfactory to consider a word as noun whenever it is preceded by a determiner. Event words preceded by determiners may have either a nominal sense and nominal function, or a verbal sense and verbal function (possibly with verbal syntactic trappings). This suggests that we should make a distinction between \textsc{lexical nominalisation}\is{Nominalisation!lexical}, which turns a verb into a true noun, and \textsc{syntactic nominalisation}\is{Nominalisation!syntactic}, in which a verb is used as nucleus of a noun phrase, while retaining its verbal meaning and other verbal characteristics, such as the possibility to take verbal arguments. The examples above show that both occur in Rapa Nui: \REF{ex:3.10} is an example of lexical nominalisation\is{Nominalisation!lexical}, while \REF{ex:3.7} is an example of syntactic nominalisation\is{Nominalisation!syntactic}. These processes will be discussed in sections \sectref{sec:3.2.2} and \sectref{sec:3.2.3}, respectively.
A: word: vānaŋanaŋa	 gloss: talk:RED
B: word: kai	 gloss: food
C: word: vānaŋa	 gloss: speak
D: word: nui	 gloss: Nui
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 59:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He pōrekoreko ___ ŋā poki \ꞌi Tāhai.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR born:RED ___ PL child at Tahai
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Children were born in Tahai.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Between prototypical\is{Prototype} nouns and prototypical\is{Prototype} verbs lies a whole range of non-prototyp\-i\-cal\is{Prototype} constructions, as illustrathe morpheme ___d above. Any atthe morpheme ___mpt to divide this area up by drawing a line separating the “noun area” from the “verb area” is arbitrary. However, for practical reasons I will use the the morpheme ___rm verb for any word which is lexically (i.e. semantically) a verb, and noun for any word which is lexically a noun. Thus, in the examples above, the underlined lexical ithe morpheme ___m in (\ref{ex:3.1}–\ref{ex:3.3}) and \REF{ex:3.10} is called a noun, while the underlined word in \REF{ex:3.9} and \REF{ex:3.11} is called a verb. Vānaŋa is a verb when it denothe morpheme ___s the action ‘to talk’, whether it occurs in a prototypical\is{Prototype} VP or in a phrase that also has nominal properties. When vānaŋa denothe morpheme ___s an entity ‘word, utthe morpheme ___rance’, it is a noun. As these two senses are obviously relathe morpheme ___d, the relation between the two can be defined as polysemy (one lexical ithe morpheme ___m having two relathe morpheme ___d but not identical senses) rather than homophony (two unrelathe morpheme ___d lexical ithe morpheme ___ms which happen to share the same phonological form).
A: word: te	 gloss: ART
B: word: mai	 gloss: hither
C: word: mātou	 gloss: 1PL.EXCL
D: word: mate	 gloss: die
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 60:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He pōrekoreko te ___ poki \ꞌi Tāhai.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR born:RED ART ___ child at Tahai
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Children were born in Tahai.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Between prototypical\is{Prototype} nouns and prototypical\is{Prototype} verbs lies a whole range of non-prototyp\-i\-cal\is{Prototype} constructions, as illustrated above. Any attempt to divide this area up by drawing a line separating the “noun area” from the “verb area” is arbitrary. However, for practical reasons I will use the term verb for any word which is lexically (i.e. semantically) a verb, and noun for any word which is lexically a noun. Thus, in the examples above, the underlined lexical item in (\ref{ex:3.1}–\ref{ex:3.3}) and \REF{ex:3.10} is called a noun, while the underlined word in \REF{ex:3.9} and \REF{ex:3.11} is called a verb. Vānaŋa is a verb when it denotes the action ‘to talk’, whether it occurs in a prototypical\is{Prototype} VP or in a phrase that also has nominal properties. When vānaŋa denotes an entity ‘word, utterance’, it is a noun. As these two senses are obviously related, the relation between the two can be defined as polysemy (one lexical item having two related but not identical senses) rather than homophony (two unrelated lexical items which happen to share the same phonological form).
A: word: vari	 gloss: Vari
B: word: ŋā	 gloss: PL
C: word: piri	 gloss: join
D: word: ŋāŋata	 gloss: men
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 61:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): He pōrekoreko te ŋā ___ \ꞌi Tāhai.
Gloss (with missing item): NTR born:RED ART PL ___ at Tahai
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Children were born in Tahai.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Between prototypical\is{Prototype} nouns and prototypical\is{Prototype} verbs lies a whole range of non-prototyp\-i\-cal\is{Prototype} constructions, as illustrated above. Any attempt to divide this area up by drawing a line separating the “noun area” from the “verb area” is arbitrary. However, for practical reasons I will use the term verb for any word which is lexically (i.e. semantically) a verb, and noun for any word which is lexically a noun. Thus, in the examples above, the underlined lexical item in (\ref{ex:3.1}–\ref{ex:3.3}) and \REF{ex:3.10} is called a noun, while the underlined word in \REF{ex:3.9} and \REF{ex:3.11} is called a verb. Vānaŋa is a verb when it denotes the action ‘to talk’, whether it occurs in a prototypical\is{Prototype} VP or in a phrase that also has nominal properties. When vānaŋa denotes an entity ‘word, utterance’, it is a noun. As these two senses are obviously related, the relation between the two can be defined as polysemy (one lexical item having two related but not identical senses) rather than homophony (two unrelated lexical items which happen to share the same phonological form).
A: word: uka	 gloss: girl
B: word: kore	 gloss: lack
C: word: poki	 gloss: child
D: word: —poki	 gloss: ~~~child
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 62:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ¿He parauti\ꞌa ___ \ꞌa\ꞌamu nei?
Gloss (with missing item): ~PRED truth ___ story PROX
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Is this story true?’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Between prototypical\is{Prototype} nouns and prototypical\is{Prototype} verbs lies a whole range of non-prototyp\-i\-cal\is{Prototype} constructions, as illustrathe morpheme ___d above. Any atthe morpheme ___mpt to divide this area up by drawing a line separating the “noun area” from the “verb area” is arbitrary. However, for practical reasons I will use the the morpheme ___rm verb for any word which is lexically (i.e. semantically) a verb, and noun for any word which is lexically a noun. Thus, in the examples above, the underlined lexical ithe morpheme ___m in (\ref{ex:3.1}–\ref{ex:3.3}) and \REF{ex:3.10} is called a noun, while the underlined word in \REF{ex:3.9} and \REF{ex:3.11} is called a verb. Vānaŋa is a verb when it denothe morpheme ___s the action ‘to talk’, whether it occurs in a prototypical\is{Prototype} VP or in a phrase that also has nominal properties. When vānaŋa denothe morpheme ___s an entity ‘word, utthe morpheme ___rance’, it is a noun. As these two senses are obviously relathe morpheme ___d, the relation between the two can be defined as polysemy (one lexical ithe morpheme ___m having two relathe morpheme ___d but not identical senses) rather than homophony (two unrelathe morpheme ___d lexical ithe morpheme ___ms which happen to share the same phonological form).
A: word: mate	 gloss: die
B: word: raro	 gloss: below
C: word: nene	 gloss: sweet
D: word: te	 gloss: ART
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 63:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ka tai\ꞌo pūai ___ ŋā vānaŋa nei: raŋi, rano, rapu.
Gloss (with missing item): IMP read strong ___ PL word PROX raŋi rano rapu
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Read the following words aloud: raŋi, rano, rapu.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Between prototypical\is{Prototype} nouns and prototypical\is{Prototype} verbs lies a whole range of non-prototyp\-i\-cal\is{Prototype} constructions, as illustrathe morpheme ___d above. Any atthe morpheme ___mpt to divide this area up by drawing a line separating the “noun area” from the “verb area” is arbitrary. However, for practical reasons I will use the the morpheme ___rm verb for any word which is lexically (i.e. semantically) a verb, and noun for any word which is lexically a noun. Thus, in the examples above, the underlined lexical ithe morpheme ___m in (\ref{ex:3.1}–\ref{ex:3.3}) and \REF{ex:3.10} is called a noun, while the underlined word in \REF{ex:3.9} and \REF{ex:3.11} is called a verb. Vānaŋa is a verb when it denothe morpheme ___s the action ‘to talk’, whether it occurs in a prototypical\is{Prototype} VP or in a phrase that also has nominal properties. When vānaŋa denothe morpheme ___s an entity ‘word, utthe morpheme ___rance’, it is a noun. As these two senses are obviously relathe morpheme ___d, the relation between the two can be defined as polysemy (one lexical ithe morpheme ___m having two relathe morpheme ___d but not identical senses) rather than homophony (two unrelathe morpheme ___d lexical ithe morpheme ___ms which happen to share the same phonological form).
A: word: tere	 gloss: run
B: word: uŋa	 gloss: send
C: word: mate	 gloss: die
D: word: te	 gloss: ART
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 64:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ka tai\ꞌo pūai te ___ vānaŋa nei: raŋi, rano, rapu.
Gloss (with missing item): IMP read strong ART ___ word PROX raŋi rano rapu
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Read the following words aloud: raŋi, rano, rapu.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Between prototypical\is{Prototype} nouns and prototypical\is{Prototype} verbs lies a whole range of non-prototyp\-i\-cal\is{Prototype} constructions, as illustrated above. Any attempt to divide this area up by drawing a line separating the “noun area” from the “verb area” is arbitrary. However, for practical reasons I will use the term verb for any word which is lexically (i.e. semantically) a verb, and noun for any word which is lexically a noun. Thus, in the examples above, the underlined lexical item in (\ref{ex:3.1}–\ref{ex:3.3}) and \REF{ex:3.10} is called a noun, while the underlined word in \REF{ex:3.9} and \REF{ex:3.11} is called a verb. Vānaŋa is a verb when it denotes the action ‘to talk’, whether it occurs in a prototypical\is{Prototype} VP or in a phrase that also has nominal properties. When vānaŋa denotes an entity ‘word, utterance’, it is a noun. As these two senses are obviously related, the relation between the two can be defined as polysemy (one lexical item having two related but not identical senses) rather than homophony (two unrelated lexical items which happen to share the same phonological form).
A: word: —¡ko	 gloss: ~~~~PRF
B: word: ŋā	 gloss: PL
C: word: kōnui	 gloss: far
D: word: ŋāŋata	 gloss: men
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 65:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ka tai\ꞌo pūai te ŋā ___ nei: raŋi, rano, rapu.
Gloss (with missing item): IMP read strong ART PL ___ PROX raŋi rano rapu
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Read the following words aloud: raŋi, rano, rapu.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Between prototypical\is{Prototype} nouns and prototypical\is{Prototype} verbs lies a whole range of non-prototyp\-i\-cal\is{Prototype} constructions, as illustrated above. Any attempt to divide this area up by drawing a line separating the “noun area” from the “verb area” is arbitrary. However, for practical reasons I will use the term verb for any its gloss ___ which is lexically (i.e. semantically) a verb, and noun for any its gloss ___ which is lexically a noun. Thus, in the examples above, the underlined lexical item in (\ref{ex:3.1}–\ref{ex:3.3}) and \REF{ex:3.10} is called a noun, while the underlined its gloss ___ in \REF{ex:3.9} and \REF{ex:3.11} is called a verb. Vānaŋa is a verb when it denotes the action ‘to talk’, whether it occurs in a prototypical\is{Prototype} VP or in a phrase that also has nominal properties. When the morpheme ___ denotes an entity ‘its gloss ___, utterance’, it is a noun. As these two senses are obviously related, the relation between the two can be defined as polysemy (one lexical item having two related but not identical senses) rather than homophony (two unrelated lexical items which happen to share the same phonological form).
A: word: rivuho	 gloss: drawing
B: word: vānaŋanaŋa	 gloss: talk:RED
C: word: vānaŋa	 gloss: word
D: word: huru	 gloss: manner
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 66:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ka tai\ꞌo pūai te ŋā vānaŋa ___ raŋi, rano, rapu.
Gloss (with missing item): IMP read strong ART PL word ___ raŋi rano rapu
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Read the following words aloud: raŋi, rano, rapu.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Between prototypical\is{Prototype} nouns and prototypical\is{Prototype} verbs lies a whole range of non-prototyp\-i\-cal\is{Prototype} constructions, as illustrated above. Any attempt to divide this area up by drawing a line separating the “noun area” from the “verb area” is arbitrary. However, for practical reasons I will use the term verb for any word which is lexically (i.e. semantically) a verb, and noun for any word which is lexically a noun. Thus, in the examples above, the underlined lexical item in (\ref{ex:3.1}–\ref{ex:3.3}) and \REF{ex:3.10} is called a noun, while the underlined word in \REF{ex:3.9} and \REF{ex:3.11} is called a verb. Vānaŋa is a verb when it denotes the action ‘to talk’, whether it occurs in a prototypical\is{Prototype} VP or in a phrase that also has nominal properties. When vānaŋa denotes an entity ‘word, utterance’, it is a noun. As these two senses are obviously related, the relation between the two can be defined as polysemy (one lexical item having two related but not identical senses) rather than homophony (two unrelated lexical items which happen to share the same phonological form).
A: word: koā	 gloss: COLL
B: word: ora	 gloss: live
C: word: nei:	 gloss: PROX
D: word: nei	 gloss: PROX
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 68:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): E ___ rō mai \ꞌā paurō te mahana ki a au.
Gloss (with missing item): IPFV ___ EMPH hither CONT every ART day to PROP 1SG
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Every day he speaks to me.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Between prototypical\is{Prototype} nouns and prototypical\is{Prototype} verbs lies a whole range of non-prototyp\-i\-cal\is{Prototype} constructions, as illustrated above. Any attempt to divide this area up by drawing a line separating the “noun area” from the “verb area” is arbitrary. However, for practical reasons I will use the term verb for any word which is lexically (i.e. semantically) a verb, and noun for any word which is lexically a noun. Thus, in the examples above, the underlined lexical item in (\ref{ex:3.1}–\ref{ex:3.3}) and \REF{ex:3.10} is called a noun, while the underlined word in \REF{ex:3.9} and \REF{ex:3.11} is called a verb. Vānaŋa is a verb when it denotes the action ‘to talk’, whether it occurs in a prototypical\is{Prototype} VP or in a phrase that also has nominal properties. When the morpheme ___ denotes an entity ‘word, utterance’, it is a noun. As these two senses are obviously related, the relation between the two can be defined as polysemy (one lexical item having two related but not identical senses) rather than homophony (two unrelated lexical items which happen to share the same phonological form).
A: word: vānaŋa	 gloss: speak
B: word: uruuru	 gloss: put_on:RED
C: word: vānaŋanaŋa	 gloss: talk:RED
D: word: turu	 gloss: go_down
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 69:
You are a linguist specializing in Rapa Nui. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): E vānaŋa ___ mai \ꞌā paurō te mahana ki a au.
Gloss (with missing item): IPFV speak ___ hither CONT every ART day to PROP 1SG
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Every day he speaks to me.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Between prototypical\is{Prototype} nouns and prototypical\is{Prototype} verbs lies a whole range of non-prototyp\-i\-cal\is{Prototype} constructions, as illustrated above. Any attempt to divide this area up by drawing a line separating the “noun area” from the “verb area” is arbitrary. However, for practical reasons I will use the term verb for any word which is lexically (i.e. semantically) a verb, and noun for any word which is lexically a noun. Thus, in the examples above, the underlined lexical item in (\ref{ex:3.1}–\ref{ex:3.3}) and \REF{ex:3.10} is called a noun, while the underlined word in \REF{ex:3.9} and \REF{ex:3.11} is called a verb. Vānaŋa is a verb when it denotes the action ‘to talk’, whether it occurs in a prototypical\is{Prototype} VP or in a phrase that also has nominal properties. When vānaŋa denotes an entity ‘word, utterance’, it is a noun. As these two senses are obviously related, the relation between the two can be defined as polysemy (one lexical item having two related but not identical senses) rather than homophony (two unrelated lexical items which happen to share the same phonological form).
A: word: paurō	 gloss: every
B: word: rō	 gloss: EMPH
C: word: iŋa	 gloss: NMLZ
D: word: taparahi	 gloss: Taparahi
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B