cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 72:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ wán problema diplomático kán dé entre Guinea wet Gabón.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ one problem diplomatic PFV BE.LOC between PLACE with PLACE
The English translation of this sentence is:‘So a diplomatic problem came to be between Guinea and Gabon.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Other semantic fields characterised by a high incidence of codemixing involve formalised, institutional domains. One of the few Pichi country names in use is Panyá ‘Spain’, the designation for the former colonial power. Spanish lexemes are exclusively employed for country names like Guinea (Ecuatorial) ‘Equatorial Guinea’, Gabón ‘Gabon’ \REF{ex:key:1754}, ethnonyms like europeo ‘European’ or cameruneses ‘Cameroonians’ \REF{ex:key:1755}, as well as terms belonging to the state domain such as problema diplomático ‘diplomatic problem’ \REF{ex:key:1754}:
A: word: paciencia	 gloss: patience
B: word: entonces	 gloss: so
C: word: bueno	 gloss: well
D: word: quinientos	 gloss: five.hundred
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 73:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Entonces wán ___ diplomático kán dé entre Guinea wet Gabón.
Gloss (with missing item): so one ___ diplomatic PFV BE.LOC between PLACE with PLACE
The English translation of this sentence is:‘So a diplomatic problem came to be between Guinea and Gabon.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Other semantic fields characterised by a high incidence of codemixing involve formalised, institutional domains. One of the few Pichi country names in use is Panyá ‘Spain’, the designation for the former colonial power. Spanish lexemes are exclusively employed for country names like Guinea (Ecuatorial) ‘Equatorial Guinea’, Gabón ‘Gabon’ \REF{ex:key:1754}, ethnonyms like europeo ‘European’ or cameruneses ‘Cameroonians’ \REF{ex:key:1755}, as well as terms belonging to the state domain such as the morpheme ___ diplomático ‘diplomatic its gloss ___’ \REF{ex:key:1754}:
A: word: problema	 gloss: problem
B: word: sufre	 gloss: suffer
C: word: trɔ́bul	 gloss: trouble
D: word: alemania	 gloss: PLACE
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 74:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Entonces wán problema ___ kán dé entre Guinea wet Gabón.
Gloss (with missing item): so one problem ___ PFV BE.LOC between PLACE with PLACE
The English translation of this sentence is:‘So a diplomatic problem came to be between Guinea and Gabon.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Other semantic fields characterised by a high incidence of codemixing involve formalised, institutional domains. One of the few Pichi country names in use is Panyá ‘Spain’, the designation for the former colonial power. Spanish lexemes are exclusively employed for country names like Guinea (Ecuatorial) ‘Equatorial Guinea’, Gabón ‘Gabon’ \REF{ex:key:1754}, ethnonyms like europeo ‘European’ or cameruneses ‘Cameroonians’ \REF{ex:key:1755}, as well as terms belonging to the state domain such as problema the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___ problem’ \REF{ex:key:1754}:
A: word: diplomático	 gloss: diplomatic
B: word: smát	 gloss: be.fast
C: word: problema	 gloss: problem
D: word: kɔ́ntri	 gloss: country
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 75:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Entonces wán problema diplomático kán dé entre ___ wet Gabón.
Gloss (with missing item): so one problem diplomatic PFV BE.LOC between ___ with PLACE
The English translation of this sentence is:‘So a diplomatic problem came to be between Guinea and Gabon.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Other semantic fields characterised by a high incidence of codemixing involve formalised, institutional domains. One of the few Pichi country names in use is Panyá ‘Spain’, the designation for the former colonial power. Spanish lexemes are exclusively employed for country names like Guinea (Ecuatorial) ‘Equatorial Guinea’, Gabón ‘Gabon’ \REF{ex:key:1754}, ethnonyms like europeo ‘European’ or cameruneses ‘Cameroonians’ \REF{ex:key:1755}, as well as terms belonging to the state domain such as problema diplomático ‘diplomatic problem’ \REF{ex:key:1754}:
A: word: guinea	 gloss: PLACE
B: word: mono	 gloss: monkey
C: word: guineano	 gloss: Guinean
D: word: área	 gloss: area
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 76:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ yɛ́s dɛn plɛ́nte yá.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ yes 3PL be.plenty here
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Cameroonians, yes they are many here.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Other semantic fields characterised by a high incidence of codemixing involve formalised, institutional domains. One of the few Pichi country names in use is Panyá ‘Spain’, the designation for the former colonial power. Spanish lexemes are exclusively employed for country names like Guinea (Ecuatorial) ‘Equatorial Guinea’, Gabón ‘Gabon’ \REF{ex:key:1754}, ethnonyms like europeo ‘European’ or the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___’ \REF{ex:key:1755}, as well as terms belonging to the state domain such as problema diplomático ‘diplomatic problem’ \REF{ex:key:1754}:
A: word: camerún	 gloss: PLACE
B: word: gabonés	 gloss: Gabonese
C: word: cameruneses	 gloss: Cameroonians
D: word: taza	 gloss: cup
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 77:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ wán problema diplomático kán dé entre Guinea wet Gabón.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ one problem diplomatic PFV BE.LOC between PLACE with PLACE
The English translation of this sentence is:‘So a diplomatic problem came to be between Guinea and Gabon.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Other semantic fields characterised by a high incidence of codemixing involve formalised, institutional domains. One of the few Pichi country names in use is Panyá ‘Spain’, the designation for the former colonial power. Spanish lexemes are exclusively employed for country names like Guinea (Ecuatorial) ‘Equatorial Guinea’, Gabón ‘Gabon’ \REF{ex:key:1754}, ethnonyms like europeo ‘European’ or cameruneses ‘Cameroonians’ \REF{ex:key:1755}, as well as terms belonging to the state domain such as problema diplomático ‘diplomatic problem’ \REF{ex:key:1754}:
A: word: entonces	 gloss: so
B: word: sube	 gloss: go.up
C: word: bueno	 gloss: well
D: word: quinientos	 gloss: five.hundred
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 78:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Entonces wán ___ diplomático kán dé entre Guinea wet Gabón.
Gloss (with missing item): so one ___ diplomatic PFV BE.LOC between PLACE with PLACE
The English translation of this sentence is:‘So a diplomatic problem came to be between Guinea and Gabon.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Other semantic fields characterised by a high incidence of codemixing involve formalised, institutional domains. One of the few Pichi country names in use is Panyá ‘Spain’, the designation for the former colonial power. Spanish lexemes are exclusively employed for country names like Guinea (Ecuatorial) ‘Equatorial Guinea’, Gabón ‘Gabon’ \REF{ex:key:1754}, ethnonyms like europeo ‘European’ or cameruneses ‘Cameroonians’ \REF{ex:key:1755}, as well as terms belonging to the state domain such as the morpheme ___ diplomático ‘diplomatic its gloss ___’ \REF{ex:key:1754}:
A: word: trɔ́bul	 gloss: trouble
B: word: alemania	 gloss: PLACE
C: word: problema	 gloss: problem
D: word: siete	 gloss: seven
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 79:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Entonces wán problema ___ kán dé entre Guinea wet Gabón.
Gloss (with missing item): so one problem ___ PFV BE.LOC between PLACE with PLACE
The English translation of this sentence is:‘So a diplomatic problem came to be between Guinea and Gabon.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Other semantic fields characterised by a high incidence of codemixing involve formalised, institutional domains. One of the few Pichi country names in use is Panyá ‘Spain’, the designation for the former colonial power. Spanish lexemes are exclusively employed for country names like Guinea (Ecuatorial) ‘Equatorial Guinea’, Gabón ‘Gabon’ \REF{ex:key:1754}, ethnonyms like europeo ‘European’ or cameruneses ‘Cameroonians’ \REF{ex:key:1755}, as well as terms belonging to the state domain such as problema the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___ problem’ \REF{ex:key:1754}:
A: word: diplomático	 gloss: diplomatic
B: word: intenta	 gloss: try
C: word: kɔ́ntri	 gloss: country
D: word: smát	 gloss: be.fast
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 80:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Entonces wán problema diplomático kán dé entre ___ wet Gabón.
Gloss (with missing item): so one problem diplomatic PFV BE.LOC between ___ with PLACE
The English translation of this sentence is:‘So a diplomatic problem came to be between Guinea and Gabon.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Other semantic fields characterised by a high incidence of codemixing involve formalised, institutional domains. One of the few Pichi country names in use is Panyá ‘Spain’, the designation for the former colonial power. Spanish lexemes are exclusively employed for country names like Guinea (Ecuatorial) ‘Equatorial Guinea’, Gabón ‘Gabon’ \REF{ex:key:1754}, ethnonyms like europeo ‘European’ or cameruneses ‘Cameroonians’ \REF{ex:key:1755}, as well as terms belonging to the state domain such as problema diplomático ‘diplomatic problem’ \REF{ex:key:1754}:
A: word: guinea	 gloss: PLACE
B: word: área	 gloss: area
C: word: matriz	 gloss: womb
D: word: guineano	 gloss: Guinean
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 81:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A bin gɛ́fɔ chénch in ném na ___ a registra ín.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.SBJ PST have.to change 3SG.POSS NAME LOC ___ 1SG.SBJ register 3SG.INDP
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I had to change her name in the register, I registered her.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Also compare the Spanish terms the morpheme ___ ‘(civil) registry’ and registra ‘(to) its gloss ___’ in \REF{ex:key:1756}:
A: word: novio	 gloss: boyfriend
B: word: registra	 gloss: register
C: word: registro	 gloss: register
D: word: jwɛ́n	 gloss: join
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 82:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A bin gɛ́fɔ chénch in ném na registro a ___ ín.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.SBJ PST have.to change 3SG.POSS NAME LOC register 1SG.SBJ ___ 3SG.INDP
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I had to change her name in the register, I registered her.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Also compare the Spanish terms registro ‘(civil) registry’ and the morpheme ___ ‘(to) its gloss ___’ in \REF{ex:key:1756}:
A: word: registro	 gloss: register
B: word: registra	 gloss: register
C: word: traducción	 gloss: translation
D: word: jwɛ́n	 gloss: join
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 83:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): E de gó fɔ, sɔn ___ wé dé fɔ gɔ́bna.
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG.SBJ IPFV go PREP some ___ SUB BE.LOC PREP government
The English translation of this sentence is:‘She goes to a school that belongs to government.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The Pichi lexemes skul ‘its gloss ___’, gɔ́bna ‘government’ \REF{ex:key:1757}, and chɔ́ch ‘church’ \REF{ex:key:1758} designate these institutions in their general sense and are favoured over their Spanish equivalents escuela, gobierno, and iglesia:
A: word: skúl	 gloss: school
B: word: blanco	 gloss: white
C: word: colegio	 gloss: college
D: word: ɔnkúl	 gloss: uncle
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 84:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Wé, yu wánt báy ___ bolí ɔ́l dán tín dɛn na wet dólar.
Gloss (with missing item): SUB 2SG want buy ___ pen all that thing PL FOC with dollar
The English translation of this sentence is:‘While, if you want to buy exercise books, pens, all those things are with the dollar.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Meanwhile, the incidence of Spanish lexemes rises with the degree of specificity of words within the semantic fields designated by these superordinates. Thus, we have catedral ‘cathedral’ in \REF{ex:key:1758} above, bolí ‘pen’ and the morpheme ___ ‘exercise book’ \REF{ex:key:1759}, as well as profe(sor) ‘teacher’ – though tícha ‘teacher’ is also common, however less so beyond primary school.
A: word: siempre	 gloss: always
B: word: cuaderno	 gloss: exercise.book
C: word: madera	 gloss: wood
D: word: ejercicio	 gloss: exercise
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 85:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Wé, yu wánt báy cuaderno, ___ ɔ́l dán tín dɛn na wet dólar.
Gloss (with missing item): SUB 2SG want buy exercise.book ___ all that thing PL FOC with dollar
The English translation of this sentence is:‘While, if you want to buy exercise books, pens, all those things are with the dollar.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Meanwhile, the incidence of Spanish lexemes rises with the degree of specificity of words within the semantic fields designated by these superordinates. Thus, we have catedral ‘cathedral’ in \REF{ex:key:1758} above, the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___’ and cuaderno ‘exercise book’ \REF{ex:key:1759}, as well as profe(sor) ‘teacher’ – though tícha ‘teacher’ is also common, however less so beyond primary school.
A: word: pɔ́t	 gloss: pot
B: word: entiende	 gloss: understand
C: word: bolsa	 gloss: bag
D: word: bolí	 gloss: pen
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 86:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Wé dɔ́kta ópin, wé dɛn bigín drɔ́ di, sɔn tín we e kin dé bihɛ́n ___ na membrana, sɔn kán lɛ́f bifó di matriz, so di matriz nó kán lɔ́k.
Gloss (with missing item): SUB doctor open SUB 3PL begin draw DEF some thing SUB 3SG.SBJ HAB BE.LOC behind ___ FOC membrane some PFV remain before DEF womb so DEF womb NEG PFV lock
The English translation of this sentence is:‘When the doctor opened (the womb), they began to draw out the, a certain thing that is usually behind the placenta, it’s a membrane, some remained in front of the womb, so the womb didn’t close.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The preponderance of Spanish lexemes in other semantic fields reflects the asymmetric power relation that holds between Pichi and Spanish in a different way. For example, semantic fields relating to illness and medical treatment that are highly differentiated in other languages of the region (e.g. \ili{Yoruba}, see \citet{Adegbite1993}) probably did not assert itself in Pichi due to the marginalisation of African medical science with the advent of colonialism. In \REF{ex:key:1761}, we therefore find the morpheme ___ ‘the morpheme ___’ and matriz ‘womb’ for which only the general term bɛlɛ́ ‘belly, womb’ is recorded and Spanish membrano ‘membrane’ which has no equivalent in Pichi:
A: word: las	 gloss: the.PL
B: word: matriz	 gloss: womb
C: word: cincuenta	 gloss: fifty
D: word: placenta	 gloss: placenta
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 87:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Wé dɔ́kta ópin, wé dɛn bigín drɔ́ di, sɔn tín we e kin dé bihɛ́n placenta, na ___ sɔn kán lɛ́f bifó di matriz, so di matriz nó kán lɔ́k.
Gloss (with missing item): SUB doctor open SUB 3PL begin draw DEF some thing SUB 3SG.SBJ HAB BE.LOC behind placenta FOC ___ some PFV remain before DEF womb so DEF womb NEG PFV lock
The English translation of this sentence is:‘When the doctor opened (the womb), they began to draw out the, a certain thing that is usually behind the placenta, it’s a membrane, some remained in front of the womb, so the womb didn’t close.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The preponderance of Spanish lexemes in other semantic fields reflects the asymmetric power relation that holds between Pichi and Spanish in a different way. For example, semantic fields relating to illness and medical treatment that are highly differentiated in other languages of the region (e.g. \ili{Yoruba}, see \citet{Adegbite1993}) probably did not assert itself in Pichi due to the marginalisation of African medical science with the advent of colonialism. In \REF{ex:key:1761}, we therefore find placenta ‘placenta’ and matriz ‘womb’ for which only the general term bɛlɛ́ ‘belly, womb’ is recorded and Spanish membrano ‘its gloss ___’ which has no equivalent in Pichi:
A: word: ínsay	 gloss: inside
B: word: membrano	 gloss: membrane
C: word: membrana	 gloss: membrane
D: word: placenta	 gloss: placenta
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C