cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 194:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Bikɔs wán isla dé [wé e fíba sé petroleo dé ___ dís isla].
Gloss (with missing item): because one island BE.LOC SUB 3SG.SBJ seem QUOT oil BE.LOC ___ this island
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Because there is an island of which it seems that there is oil on this island.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Example \REF{ex:key:1445} shows how the resumption of the entire relativised noun in the position of relativisation can be an alterthe morpheme ___tive to stranding\is{stranding} or chopping. Athe morpheme ___phoric \textsc{NP} reiteration is accompanied by a deictic element, the demonstrative dís ‘this’ in \REF{ex:key:1445}:
A: word: rích	 gloss: reach
B: word: djunais	 gloss: NAME
C: word: na	 gloss: LOC
D: word: traje	 gloss: suit
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 195:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Bikɔs wán isla dé [wé e fíba sé petroleo dé na ___ isla].
Gloss (with missing item): because one island BE.LOC SUB 3SG.SBJ seem QUOT oil BE.LOC LOC ___ island
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Because there is an island of which it seems that there is oil on this island.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Example \REF{ex:key:1445} shows how the resumption of the entire relativised noun in the position of relativisation can be an alternative to stranding\is{stranding} or chopping. Anaphoric \textsc{NP} reiteration is accompanied by a deictic element, the demonstrative the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___’ in \REF{ex:key:1445}:
A: word: dís	 gloss: this
B: word: ús=sáy	 gloss: Q=side
C: word: dís-tín	 gloss: this-thing
D: word: kápinta	 gloss: carpenter
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 196:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A sé blák gɛ́l dɛn gɛ́t ___ fáyn [wé wáyt húman dɛn nó gɛ́t dá wán].
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.SBJ QUOT black girl PL get ___ fine SUB white woman PL NEG get that one
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I say black girls have a beauty which white women do not have (that one).’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In sentence \REF{ex:key:1446} below, the direct object the morpheme ___ fáyn ‘a beauty’ is resumed through another full NP, namely the demonstrative pronominal dá wán ‘that (one)’:
A: word: fɔ́s=an	 gloss: force=3SG.OBJ
B: word: sɔntɛ́n	 gloss: perhaps
C: word: wán	 gloss: one
D: word: sɔn	 gloss: some
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 197:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A sé blák gɛ́l dɛn gɛ́t sɔn ___ [wé wáyt húman dɛn nó gɛ́t dá wán].
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.SBJ QUOT black girl PL get some ___ SUB white woman PL NEG get that one
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I say black girls have a beauty which white women do not have (that one).’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In sentence \REF{ex:key:1446} below, the direct object sɔn fáyn ‘a beauty’ is resumed through another full NP, namely the demonstrative pronominal dá wán ‘that (one)’:
A: word: como	 gloss: since
B: word: gúd	 gloss: good
C: word: fáyn	 gloss: fine
D: word: káyn	 gloss: kind
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 198:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A sé blák gɛ́l dɛn gɛ́t sɔn fáyn [wé wáyt húman dɛn nó gɛ́t ___ wán].
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.SBJ QUOT black girl PL get some fine SUB white woman PL NEG get ___ one
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I say black girls have a beauty which white women do not have (that one).’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In sentence \REF{ex:key:1446} below, the direct object sɔn fáyn ‘a beauty’ is resumed through another full NP, namely the demonstrative pronominal the morpheme ___ wán ‘its gloss ___ (one)’:
A: word: dá	 gloss: that
B: word: dán	 gloss: that
C: word: dís	 gloss: this
D: word: sém	 gloss: be.ashamed
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 199:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A gɛ́t sɔn kɔ́mpin, sɔn ___ [wé a nó sabí ús=sáy dán mán dé].
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.SBJ get some friend some ___ SUB 1SG.SBJ NEG know Q=side that man BE.LOC
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I have a friend, a Ghanaian who I don’t know where that man is.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Full \textsc{NP} anaphora can also be observed in the complex relative construction in \REF{ex:key:1429} above, where dán mán ‘that man’ in the relative clause refers to the head noun Ghana-mán ‘Ghanaian’. All these structures are reminiscent of correlative constructions found in other languages and demonstrate the diversity of relativisation strategies in Pichi.
A: word: kɔntri-mán	 gloss: country.CPD-man
B: word: fɔséko	 gloss: due.to
C: word: receta	 gloss: prescription
D: word: ghana-mán	 gloss: Ghana.CPD{}-man
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 200:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A gɛ́t sɔn kɔ́mpin, sɔn Ghana-mán [wé a nó sabí ___ dán mán dé].
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.SBJ get some friend some Ghana.CPD{}-man SUB 1SG.SBJ NEG know ___ that man BE.LOC
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I have a friend, a Ghanaian who I don’t know where that man is.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Full \textsc{NP} anaphora can also be observed in the complex relative construction in \REF{ex:key:1429} above, where dán mán ‘that man’ in the relative clause refers to the head noun Ghana-mán ‘Ghanaian’. All these structures are reminiscent of correlative constructions found in other languages and demonstrate the diversity of relativisation strategies in Pichi.
A: word: “ús=tín	 gloss: Q=thing
B: word: tún=an	 gloss: tune=3SG.OBJ
C: word: ús=sáy	 gloss: Q=side
D: word: “ús=sáy	 gloss: Q=side
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 201:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): (...) dɛn de kɔmɔ́t na wán ___ [wé in ném na Basakato dé la Sagrada Familia.
Gloss (with missing item): {} 3PL IPFV hail.from LOC one ___ SUB 3SG.POSS name FOC PLACE PLACE PLACE PLACE PLACE
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(...) they come from a village whose name is Basakato dé la Sagrada Familia.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When a possessor noun is relativised, a co-referential possessive pronoun and the possessed noun immediately follow the subordinator wé ‘\textsc{sub}’ \REF{ex:key:1447}:
A: word: puerto	 gloss: harbour
B: word: bɛ́g=an	 gloss: beg=3SG.OBJ
C: word: fám	 gloss: farm
D: word: pueblo	 gloss: village
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 202:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): (...) dɛn de kɔmɔ́t na wán pueblo [wé ___ ném na Basakato dé la Sagrada Familia.
Gloss (with missing item): {} 3PL IPFV hail.from LOC one village SUB ___ name FOC PLACE PLACE PLACE PLACE PLACE
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(...) they come from a village whose name is Basakato dé la Sagrada Familia.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When a possessor noun is relativised, a co-referential possessive pronoun and the possessed noun immediately follow the subordthe morpheme ___ator wé ‘\textsc{sub}’ \REF{ex:key:1447}:
A: word: in	 gloss: 3SG.POSS
B: word: ívin	 gloss: evening
C: word: pépa	 gloss: paper
D: word: cartón	 gloss: carton
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 203:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): (...) dɛn de kɔmɔ́t na wán pueblo [wé in ___ na Basakato dé la Sagrada Familia.
Gloss (with missing item): {} 3PL IPFV hail.from LOC one village SUB 3SG.POSS ___ FOC PLACE PLACE PLACE PLACE PLACE
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(...) they come from a village whose name is Basakato dé la Sagrada Familia.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When a possessor noun is relativised, a co-referential possessive pronoun and the possessed noun immediately follow the subordinator wé ‘\textsc{sub}’ \REF{ex:key:1447}:
A: word: siempre	 gloss: always
B: word: ném	 gloss: name
C: word: gí=an	 gloss: give=3SG.OBJ
D: word: sém	 gloss: be.ashamed
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 204:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Dán ___ [wé a só yú], in motó dé na strít.
Gloss (with missing item): that ___ SUB 1SG.SBJ show 2SG.INDP 3SG.POSS car BE.LOC LOC street
The English translation of this sentence is:‘That woman which I showed you, her car is in the street.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The preceding example features a possessor head noun that functions as the subject of the relative clause. When the possessor head noun functions as the object of the relative clause, it is relativised by way of a structure in which the head noun and the relative clause function as the topic. The remainder of the main clause functions as the comment, and is set off from the topic by a pause, while a possessive pronoun anaphorically refers to the head noun \REF{ex:key:1448}:
A: word: húman	 gloss: woman
B: word: semana	 gloss: week
C: word: pút=an	 gloss: put=3SG.OBJ
D: word: dama	 gloss: lady
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 205:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Dán húman [wé a só yú], ___ motó dé na strít.
Gloss (with missing item): that woman SUB 1SG.SBJ show 2SG.INDP ___ car BE.LOC LOC street
The English translation of this sentence is:‘That woman which I showed you, her car is in the street.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The precedthe morpheme ___g example features a possessor head noun that functions as the subject of the relative clause. When the possessor head noun functions as the object of the relative clause, it is relativised by way of a structure the morpheme ___ which the head noun and the relative clause function as the topic. The remathe morpheme ___der of the mathe morpheme ___ clause functions as the comment, and is set off from the topic by a pause, while a possessive pronoun anaphorically refers to the head noun \REF{ex:key:1448}:
A: word: in	 gloss: 3SG.POSS
B: word: bɛ́lch	 gloss: belch
C: word: ívin	 gloss: evening
D: word: ghana-mán	 gloss: Ghana.CPD{}-man
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 206:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Dán húman [wé a só yú], in ___ dé na strít.
Gloss (with missing item): that woman SUB 1SG.SBJ show 2SG.INDP 3SG.POSS ___ BE.LOC LOC street
The English translation of this sentence is:‘That woman which I showed you, her car is in the street.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The preceding example features a possessor head noun that functions as the subject of the relative clause. When the possessor head noun functions as the object of the relative clause, it is relativised by way of a structure in which the head noun and the relative clause function as the topic. The remainder of the main clause functions as the comment, and is set off from the topic by a pause, while a possessive pronoun anaphorically refers to the head noun \REF{ex:key:1448}:
A: word: motó”	 gloss: car
B: word: sɔ́ri	 gloss: sorry
C: word: taksí	 gloss: taxi
D: word: motó	 gloss: car
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 207:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A ték di stík ___ kandá [wé a sí dé], a rós=an.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.SBJ take DEF tree ___ bark SUB 1SG.SBJ see there 1SG.SBJ burn=3SG.OBJ
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I took the bark of the tree that saw there, I burnt it.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Possessed nouns are relativised like core participant\is{core participants}s. Reference is upheld due to the juxtaposition of the possessed noun and the relative clause \REF{ex:key:1449}:
A: word: hía	 gloss: here
B: word: ívin	 gloss: evening
C: word: sɛ́ns	 gloss: brain
D: word: in	 gloss: 3SG.POSS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 208:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A ték di stík in ___ [wé a sí dé], a rós=an.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.SBJ take DEF tree 3SG.POSS ___ SUB 1SG.SBJ see there 1SG.SBJ burn=3SG.OBJ
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I took the bark of the tree that saw there, I burnt it.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Possessed nouns are relativised like core participant\is{core participants}s. Reference is upheld due to the juxtaposition of the possessed noun and the relative clause \REF{ex:key:1449}:
A: word: yandá	 gloss: yonder
B: word: madera	 gloss: wood
C: word: kandá	 gloss: bark
D: word: áfta	 gloss: then
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 209:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): E nɛ́a tɛ́l mí ___ e go rích dé].
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG.SBJ NEG.PRF tell 1SG.INDP ___ 3SG.SBJ POT arrive there
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He hasn’t told me when he is going to arrive there.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The corresponding question words also introduce the free variants of relative clauses with generic head nouns like tɛ́n ‘time’ and sáy ‘side’ which function as adverbial clauses of time and place. Compare \REF{ex:key:1453}.
A: word: “ús=tín	 gloss: Q=thing
B: word: gɛ́l	 gloss: girl
C: word: tɛ́n	 gloss: time
D: word: ús=tɛ́n	 gloss: Q=time
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 210:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Bɔt mí wánt sabí ___ dán tín dé].
Gloss (with missing item): but 1SG.INDP want know ___ that thing BE.LOC
The English translation of this sentence is:‘But I wanted to know how that thing is.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The question word the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___’ introduces free relatives and indirect questions that question a property \REF{ex:key:1454}, quantity, or degree; the latter two in the collocation the morpheme ___ mɔ́ch ‘its gloss ___ much’ \REF{ex:key:1455}:
A: word: hala-hála	 gloss: RED.CPD-shout
B: word: háw	 gloss: how
C: word: bús	 gloss: forest
D: word: wétin	 gloss: what
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 211:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mí nó áks=an ___ mɔ́ch e wɔ́nt].
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.INDP NEG ask=3SG.OBJ ___ much 3SG.SBJ want
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I [EMP] didn’t ask him how much he wants.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The question word the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___’ introduces free relatives and indirect questions that question a property \REF{ex:key:1454}, quantity, or degree; the latter two in the collocation the morpheme ___ mɔ́ch ‘its gloss ___ much’ \REF{ex:key:1455}:
A: word: wétin	 gloss: what
B: word: hala-hála	 gloss: RED.CPD-shout
C: word: háw	 gloss: how
D: word: stáyl	 gloss: style
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 212:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mí nó áks=an [háw ___ e wɔ́nt].
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.INDP NEG ask=3SG.OBJ how ___ 3SG.SBJ want
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I [EMP] didn’t ask him how much he wants.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The question word háw ‘how’ introduces free relatives and indirect questions that question a property \REF{ex:key:1454}, quantity, or degree; the latter two in the collocation háw the morpheme ___ ‘how its gloss ___’ \REF{ex:key:1455}:
A: word: jɔ́ch	 gloss: judge
B: word: mɔ́ch	 gloss: much
C: word: tínk	 gloss: think
D: word: caro	 gloss: expensive
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B