cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 175:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Dán tín [wé dɛn de mék súp], ___ mék fufú.
Gloss (with missing item): that thing SUB 3PL IPFV make soup ___ make fufu
The English translation of this sentence is:‘That thing they make soup (with), in order to make fufu (with).’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Similarly, the wé-clause in \REF{ex:key:1439} induces a locative, that in \REF{ex:key:1440b} an instrumental interpretation. It is also of interest that \REF{ex:key:1440b} is an example for the use of the morpheme ___ as an introducer of a noun complement that is very similar in function to the preceding relative clause (cf. \sectref{sec:10.5.8}):
A: word: fɔ	 gloss: PREP
B: word: fɔ́s	 gloss: first
C: word: jakató	 gloss: bitter.tomato
D: word: doce	 gloss: twelve
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 176:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Dán tín ___ dɛn de mék súp], fɔ mék fufú.
Gloss (with missing item): that thing ___ 3PL IPFV make soup PREP make fufu
The English translation of this sentence is:‘That thing they make soup (with), in order to make fufu (with).’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Similarly, the the morpheme ___-clause in \REF{ex:key:1439} induces a locative, that in \REF{ex:key:1440b} an instrumental interpretation. It is also of interest that \REF{ex:key:1440b} is an example for the use of fɔ as an introducer of a noun complement that is very similar in function to the preceding relative clause (cf. \sectref{sec:10.5.8}):
A: word: pát	 gloss: part
B: word: dán	 gloss: that
C: word: wé	 gloss: SUB
D: word: trowé	 gloss: pour
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 177:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Dán tín [wé dɛn de mék súp], ___ mék fufú.
Gloss (with missing item): that thing SUB 3PL IPFV make soup ___ make fufu
The English translation of this sentence is:‘That thing they make soup (with), in order to make fufu (with).’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Similarly, the wé-clause in \REF{ex:key:1439} induces a locative, that in \REF{ex:key:1440b} an instrumental interpretation. It is also of interest that \REF{ex:key:1440b} is an example for the use of the morpheme ___ as an introducer of a noun complement that is very similar in function to the preceding relative clause (cf. \sectref{sec:10.5.8}):
A: word: guineano	 gloss: Guinean
B: word: fɔ́s	 gloss: first
C: word: kɔ́l=an	 gloss: call=3SG.OBJ
D: word: fɔ	 gloss: PREP
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 178:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): So na ___ tín [wé e rɔ́n], e kɔmɔ́t.
Gloss (with missing item): so FOC ___ thing SUB 3SG.SBJ run 3SG.SBJ go.out
The English translation of this sentence is:‘So that is why [lit. the thing that] she fled, (and) she left.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In a similar vein, the wé-clauses in \REF{ex:key:1441} and \REF{ex:key:1442} allow that a causal meaning is inferred:
A: word: directo	 gloss: direct
B: word: di	 gloss: DEF
C: word: tún=an	 gloss: tune=3SG.OBJ
D: word: wɛ́r	 gloss: wear
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 179:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): So na di ___ [wé e rɔ́n], e kɔmɔ́t.
Gloss (with missing item): so FOC DEF ___ SUB 3SG.SBJ run 3SG.SBJ go.out
The English translation of this sentence is:‘So that is why [lit. the thing that] she fled, (and) she left.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In a similar vein, the wé-clauses in \REF{ex:key:1441} and \REF{ex:key:1442} allow that a causal meaning is inferred:
A: word: wétin	 gloss: what
B: word: doce	 gloss: twelve
C: word: “ús=tín	 gloss: Q=thing
D: word: tín	 gloss: thing
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 180:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): So na di tín ___ e rɔ́n], e kɔmɔ́t.
Gloss (with missing item): so FOC DEF thing ___ 3SG.SBJ run 3SG.SBJ go.out
The English translation of this sentence is:‘So that is why [lit. the thing that] she fled, (and) she left.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In a similar vein, the the morpheme ___-clauses in \REF{ex:key:1441} and \REF{ex:key:1442} allow that a causal meaning is inferred:
A: word: wé	 gloss: SUB
B: word: háw	 gloss: how
C: word: pát	 gloss: part
D: word: trowé	 gloss: pour
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 181:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): (...) e go sé e de fíɛ e nó go gí mí ___ tín [wé a de sɛ́n=an].
Gloss (with missing item): (...) 3SG.SBJ POT QUOT 3SG.SBJ IPFV fear 3SG.SBJ NEG POT give 1SG.INDP ___ thing SUB 1SG.SBJ IPFV send=3SG.OBJ
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(...) he would say he is afraid, he would not give me the thing that I had sent him (for).’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In a similar vein, the wé-clauses in \REF{ex:key:1441} and \REF{ex:key:1442} allow that a causal meaning is inferred:
A: word: bɔ́y	 gloss: boy
B: word: directo	 gloss: direct
C: word: di	 gloss: DEF
D: word: strít	 gloss: street
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 182:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): (...) e go sé e de fíɛ e nó go gí mí di ___ [wé a de sɛ́n=an].
Gloss (with missing item): (...) 3SG.SBJ POT QUOT 3SG.SBJ IPFV fear 3SG.SBJ NEG POT give 1SG.INDP DEF ___ SUB 1SG.SBJ IPFV send=3SG.OBJ
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(...) he would say he is afraid, he would not give me the thing that I had sent him (for).’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In a similar vein, the wé-clauses in \REF{ex:key:1441} and \REF{ex:key:1442} allow that a causal meaning is inferred:
A: word: wétin	 gloss: what
B: word: “ús=tín	 gloss: Q=thing
C: word: dís	 gloss: this
D: word: tín	 gloss: thing
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 183:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): (...) e go sé e de fíɛ e nó go gí mí di tín ___ a de sɛ́n=an].
Gloss (with missing item): (...) 3SG.SBJ POT QUOT 3SG.SBJ IPFV fear 3SG.SBJ NEG POT give 1SG.INDP DEF thing ___ 1SG.SBJ IPFV send=3SG.OBJ
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(...) he would say he is afraid, he would not give me the thing that I had sent him (for).’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In a similar vein, the the morpheme ___-clauses in \REF{ex:key:1441} and \REF{ex:key:1442} allow that a causal meaning is inferred:
A: word: wé	 gloss: SUB
B: word: wán	 gloss: one
C: word: trowé	 gloss: pour
D: word: pát	 gloss: part
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 184:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A ték tú peso a báy dán dís-tín, ___ smɔ́l pépa dɛn de pút=an cacahuete].
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.SBJ take two peso 1SG.SBJ buy that this-thing ___ small paper 3PL IPFV put=3SG.OBJ groundnut
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I took two pesos (and) I bought this whatsit, a small paper (into which) groundnuts are put.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Prepositional phrase chopping should be differentiated from instances in which the goal\is{goal} of a verb may be expressed as an object, as is the case in double-object constructions involving pút ‘put’ in \REF{ex:key:1444} (cf. \sectref{sec:9.3.4} for more details). Once more, note the occurrence of a “gap” relative clause in this example:
A: word: ísi	 gloss: be.easy
B: word: wán	 gloss: one
C: word: sɔntɛ́n	 gloss: perhaps
D: word: sɔn	 gloss: some
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 185:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A ték tú peso a báy dán dís-tín, sɔn ___ pépa dɛn de pút=an cacahuete].
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.SBJ take two peso 1SG.SBJ buy that this-thing some ___ paper 3PL IPFV put=3SG.OBJ groundnut
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I took two pesos (and) I bought this whatsit, a small paper (into which) groundnuts are put.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Prepositional phrase chopping should be differentiated from instances in which the goal\is{goal} of a verb may be expressed as an object, as is the case in double-object constructions involving pút ‘put’ in \REF{ex:key:1444} (cf. \sectref{sec:9.3.4} for more details). Once more, note the occurrence of a “gap” relative clause in this example:
A: word: smɔ́l	 gloss: small
B: word: mɔ́ch	 gloss: much
C: word: avioneta	 gloss: small.aircraft
D: word: smɔ́ltɛn	 gloss: shortly
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 186:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A ték tú peso a báy dán dís-tín, sɔn smɔ́l ___ dɛn de pút=an cacahuete].
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.SBJ take two peso 1SG.SBJ buy that this-thing some small ___ 3PL IPFV put=3SG.OBJ groundnut
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I took two pesos (and) I bought this whatsit, a small paper (into which) groundnuts are put.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Prepositional phrase chopping should be differentiated from instances in which the goal\is{goal} of a verb may be expressed as an object, as is the case in double-object constructions involving pút ‘put’ in \REF{ex:key:1444} (cf. \sectref{sec:9.3.4} for more details). Once more, note the occurrence of a “gap” relative clause in this example:
A: word: carta	 gloss: letter
B: word: pépa	 gloss: paper
C: word: wet=an	 gloss: with=3SG.OBJ
D: word: papá	 gloss: father
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 187:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A ték tú peso a báy dán dís-tín, sɔn smɔ́l pépa dɛn de ___ cacahuete].
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.SBJ take two peso 1SG.SBJ buy that this-thing some small paper 3PL IPFV ___ groundnut
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I took two pesos (and) I bought this whatsit, a small paper (into which) groundnuts are put.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Prepositional phrase chopping should be differentiated from instances in which the goal\is{goal} of a verb may be expressed as an object, as is the case in double-object constructions involving pút ‘put’ in \REF{ex:key:1444} (cf. \sectref{sec:9.3.4} for more details). Once more, note the occurrence of a “gap” relative clause in this example:
A: word: isla	 gloss: island
B: word: pút=an	 gloss: put=3SG.OBJ
C: word: yús=an	 gloss: use=3SG.OBJ
D: word: sút=an	 gloss: shoot=3SG.OBJ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 188:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Bikɔs ___ isla dé [wé e fíba sé petroleo dé na dís isla].
Gloss (with missing item): because ___ island BE.LOC SUB 3SG.SBJ seem QUOT oil BE.LOC LOC this island
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Because there is an island of which it seems that there is oil on this island.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Example \REF{ex:key:1445} shows how the resumption of the entire relativised noun in the position of relativisation can be an alternative to stranding\is{stranding} or chopping. Anaphoric \textsc{NP} reiteration is accompanied by a deictic element, the demonstrative dís ‘this’ in \REF{ex:key:1445}:
A: word: bús	 gloss: forest
B: word: wáns	 gloss: once
C: word: wán	 gloss: one
D: word: wánt	 gloss: want
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 189:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Bikɔs wán ___ dé [wé e fíba sé petroleo dé na dís isla].
Gloss (with missing item): because one ___ BE.LOC SUB 3SG.SBJ seem QUOT oil BE.LOC LOC this island
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Because there is an island of which it seems that there is oil on this island.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Example \REF{ex:key:1445} shows how the resumption of the entire relativised noun in the position of relativisation can be an alternative to stranding\is{stranding} or chopping. Anaphoric \textsc{NP} reiteration is accompanied by a deictic element, the demonstrative dís ‘this’ in \REF{ex:key:1445}:
A: word: hala-hála	 gloss: RED.CPD-shout
B: word: isla	 gloss: island
C: word: puerto	 gloss: harbour
D: word: ús=tɛ́n	 gloss: Q=time
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 190:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Bikɔs wán isla dé [wé e fíba sé petroleo dé ___ dís isla].
Gloss (with missing item): because one island BE.LOC SUB 3SG.SBJ seem QUOT oil BE.LOC ___ this island
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Because there is an island of which it seems that there is oil on this island.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Example \REF{ex:key:1445} shows how the resumption of the entire relativised noun in the position of relativisation can be an alterthe morpheme ___tive to stranding\is{stranding} or chopping. Athe morpheme ___phoric \textsc{NP} reiteration is accompanied by a deictic element, the demonstrative dís ‘this’ in \REF{ex:key:1445}:
A: word: bifó	 gloss: before
B: word: wánt	 gloss: want
C: word: djunais	 gloss: NAME
D: word: na	 gloss: LOC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 191:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Bikɔs wán isla dé [wé e fíba sé petroleo dé na ___ isla].
Gloss (with missing item): because one island BE.LOC SUB 3SG.SBJ seem QUOT oil BE.LOC LOC ___ island
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Because there is an island of which it seems that there is oil on this island.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Example \REF{ex:key:1445} shows how the resumption of the entire relativised noun in the position of relativisation can be an alternative to stranding\is{stranding} or chopping. Anaphoric \textsc{NP} reiteration is accompanied by a deictic element, the demonstrative the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___’ in \REF{ex:key:1445}:
A: word: dís	 gloss: this
B: word: dís-tín	 gloss: this-thing
C: word: traje	 gloss: suit
D: word: fray-rɛ́s	 gloss: fry.CPD{}-rice
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 192:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Bikɔs ___ isla dé [wé e fíba sé petroleo dé na dís isla].
Gloss (with missing item): because ___ island BE.LOC SUB 3SG.SBJ seem QUOT oil BE.LOC LOC this island
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Because there is an island of which it seems that there is oil on this island.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Example \REF{ex:key:1445} shows how the resumption of the entire relativised noun in the position of relativisation can be an alternative to stranding\is{stranding} or chopping. Anaphoric \textsc{NP} reiteration is accompanied by a deictic element, the demonstrative dís ‘this’ in \REF{ex:key:1445}:
A: word: wánt	 gloss: want
B: word: wán	 gloss: one
C: word: wáns	 gloss: once
D: word: dís	 gloss: this
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 193:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Bikɔs wán ___ dé [wé e fíba sé petroleo dé na dís isla].
Gloss (with missing item): because one ___ BE.LOC SUB 3SG.SBJ seem QUOT oil BE.LOC LOC this island
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Because there is an island of which it seems that there is oil on this island.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Example \REF{ex:key:1445} shows how the resumption of the entire relativised noun in the position of relativisation can be an alternative to stranding\is{stranding} or chopping. Anaphoric \textsc{NP} reiteration is accompanied by a deictic element, the demonstrative dís ‘this’ in \REF{ex:key:1445}:
A: word: puerto	 gloss: harbour
B: word: isla	 gloss: island
C: word: hala-hála	 gloss: RED.CPD-shout
D: word: stáyl	 gloss: style
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B