cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 267:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A de smɛ́l di sɛ́nt fɔ lɛk ___ e de kúk plantí.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.SBJ IPFV smell DEF scent PREP like ___ 3SG.SBJ IPFV cook plantain
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I smell the scent of him cooking plantain.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Manner clauses introduced by lɛk the morpheme ___ ‘like its gloss ___’ are also often employed to denote the perceived situation of a main clause verb of sensory perception like hía ‘hear’ \REF{ex:key:1483}, sí ‘see’, lúk ‘look’, smɛ́l ‘smell’ \REF{ex:key:1484}, and fíl ‘feel’. Such clauses vacillate between readings denoting manner and temporal overlap:
A: word: háw	 gloss: how
B: word: wétin	 gloss: what
C: word: fáyn	 gloss: fine
D: word: hala-hála	 gloss: RED.CPD-shout
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 268:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Tumɔ́ro, ___ háw yu tɔ́k wet Buehú, yu kɔ́l mí, (...)
Gloss (with missing item): tomorrow ___ how 2SG talk with NAME 2SG call 1SG.INDP (...)
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Tomorrow, as soon as you’ve talked to Buehu, you call me, (...)’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Manner clauses introduced by the morpheme ___ háw may shade off into a temporal reading and vice-versa. Manner clauses generally follow their main clauses as in the preceding examples. In contrast, time clauses introduced by the morpheme ___ háw normally precede their main clauses (cf. \ref{ex:key:1475} above in the previous section).
A: word: tan	 gloss: as
B: word: dán	 gloss: that
C: word: lɛk	 gloss: like
D: word: lɛkɛ	 gloss: like
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 269:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Tumɔ́ro, lɛk ___ yu tɔ́k wet Buehú, yu kɔ́l mí, (...)
Gloss (with missing item): tomorrow like ___ 2SG talk with NAME 2SG call 1SG.INDP (...)
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Tomorrow, as soon as you’ve talked to Buehu, you call me, (...)’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Manner clauses introduced by lɛk the morpheme ___ may shade off into a temporal reading and vice-versa. Manner clauses generally follow their main clauses as in the preceding examples. In contrast, time clauses introduced by lɛk the morpheme ___ normally precede their main clauses (cf. \ref{ex:key:1475} above in the previous section).
A: word: bús	 gloss: forest
B: word: háw	 gloss: how
C: word: wétin	 gloss: what
D: word: hala-hála	 gloss: RED.CPD-shout
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 270:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ háw e de wáka, e butú, e nó bɛ́n.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ how 3SG.SBJ IPFV walk 3SG.SBJ stoop 3SG.SBJ NEG bend
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The way he’s walking (now), he’s stooped over, he’s not bent over.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: However, we also sometimes find manner clauses introducecd by the morpheme ___ háw in a sentence-initial, topical position. When such a clause is marked for an imperfective\is{imperfective aspect} reading, it is its gloss ___ly to be interpreted as a manner clause. Lɛk háw then means ‘the way that’ \REF{ex:key:1486}:
A: word: gabonés	 gloss: Gabonese
B: word: lɛk	 gloss: like
C: word: tan	 gloss: as
D: word: lɛkɛ	 gloss: like
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 271:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Lɛk ___ e de wáka, e butú, e nó bɛ́n.
Gloss (with missing item): like ___ 3SG.SBJ IPFV walk 3SG.SBJ stoop 3SG.SBJ NEG bend
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The way he’s walking (now), he’s stooped over, he’s not bent over.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: However, we also sometimes find manner clauses introducecd by lɛk the morpheme ___ in a sentence-initial, topical position. When such a clause is marked for an imperfective\is{imperfective aspect} reading, it is likely to be interpreted as a manner clause. Lɛk the morpheme ___ then means ‘the way that’ \REF{ex:key:1486}:
A: word: háw	 gloss: how
B: word: hala-hála	 gloss: RED.CPD-shout
C: word: wétin	 gloss: what
D: word: fáyn	 gloss: fine
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 272:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Lɛk háw e ___ wáka, e butú, e nó bɛ́n.
Gloss (with missing item): like how 3SG.SBJ ___ walk 3SG.SBJ stoop 3SG.SBJ NEG bend
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The way he’s walking (now), he’s stooped over, he’s not bent over.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: However, we also sometimes find manner clauses introducecd by lɛk háw in a sentence-initial, topical position. When such a clause is marked for an imperfective\is{imperfective aspect} reading, it is likely to be interpreted as a manner clause. Lɛk háw then means ‘the way that’ \REF{ex:key:1486}:
A: word: de	 gloss: IPFV
B: word: strít	 gloss: street
C: word: hasta	 gloss: until
D: word: cuaderno	 gloss: exercise.book
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 273:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Lɛk háw e de ___ e butú, e nó bɛ́n.
Gloss (with missing item): like how 3SG.SBJ IPFV ___ 3SG.SBJ stoop 3SG.SBJ NEG bend
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The way he’s walking (now), he’s stooped over, he’s not bent over.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: However, we also sometimes find manner clauses introducecd by lɛk háw in a sentence-initial, topical position. When such a clause is marked for an imperfective\is{imperfective aspect} reading, it is likely to be interpreted as a manner clause. Lɛk háw then means ‘the way that’ \REF{ex:key:1486}:
A: word: wáka	 gloss: walk
B: word: gabonés	 gloss: Gabonese
C: word: waka-wáka	 gloss: RED.CPD-walk
D: word: tót	 gloss: carry
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 274:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ háw e pút dán mɔní na mi hán, nó wét mɔ́!
Gloss (with missing item): ___ how 3SG.SBJ put that money LOC 1SG.POSS hand NEG wait more
The English translation of this sentence is:‘As soon as he has put that money into my hand, no time to waste!’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: On the other hand, if a sentence-initial clause introduced by the morpheme ___ háw is marked for a perfective\is{perfective aspect} reading, it is very its gloss ___ly to be interpreted as a time clause. Lɛk háw then translates as ‘as soon as’. In \REF{ex:key:1487}, the subordinate clause contains the factative\is{factative TMA} marked (hence perfective) dynamic verb pút ‘put’. Compare the temporal interpretation of this sentence with the manner reading of \REF{ex:key:1486} above. Also compare the temporal interpretation of the factative-marked verb pút ‘put’ in the previous section in \REF{ex:key:1475} above:
A: word: tan	 gloss: as
B: word: lɛkɛ	 gloss: like
C: word: lɛk	 gloss: like
D: word: fɔséko	 gloss: due.to
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 275:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Lɛk ___ e pút dán mɔní na mi hán, nó wét mɔ́!
Gloss (with missing item): like ___ 3SG.SBJ put that money LOC 1SG.POSS hand NEG wait more
The English translation of this sentence is:‘As soon as he has put that money into my hand, no time to waste!’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: On the other hand, if a sentence-initial clause introduced by lɛk the morpheme ___ is marked for a perfective\is{perfective aspect} reading, it is very likely to be interpreted as a time clause. Lɛk the morpheme ___ then translates as ‘as soon as’. In \REF{ex:key:1487}, the subordinate clause contains the factative\is{factative TMA} marked (hence perfective) dynamic verb pút ‘put’. Compare the temporal interpretation of this sentence with the manner reading of \REF{ex:key:1486} above. Also compare the temporal interpretation of the factative-marked verb pút ‘put’ in the previous section in \REF{ex:key:1475} above:
A: word: grí	 gloss: agree
B: word: háw	 gloss: how
C: word: wétin	 gloss: what
D: word: hala-hála	 gloss: RED.CPD-shout
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 276:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Lɛk háw e ___ dán mɔní na mi hán, nó wét mɔ́!
Gloss (with missing item): like how 3SG.SBJ ___ that money LOC 1SG.POSS hand NEG wait more
The English translation of this sentence is:‘As soon as he has put that money into my hand, no time to waste!’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: On the other hand, if a sentence-initial clause introduced by lɛk háw is marked for a perfective\is{perfective aspect} reading, it is very likely to be interpreted as a time clause. Lɛk háw then translates as ‘as soon as’. In \REF{ex:key:1487}, the subordinate clause contains the factative\is{factative TMA} marked (hence perfective) dynamic verb the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___’. Compare the temporal interpretation of this sentence with the manner reading of \REF{ex:key:1486} above. Also compare the temporal interpretation of the factative-marked verb the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___’ in the previous section in \REF{ex:key:1475} above:
A: word: pút	 gloss: put
B: word: pút=an	 gloss: put=3SG.OBJ
C: word: guineano	 gloss: Guinean
D: word: háw	 gloss: how
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 277:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ háw e de wáka, e butú, e nó bɛ́n.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ how 3SG.SBJ IPFV walk 3SG.SBJ stoop 3SG.SBJ NEG bend
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The way he’s walking (now), he’s stooped over, he’s not bent over.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: On the other hand, if a sentence-initial clause introduced by the morpheme ___ háw is marked for a perfective\is{perfective aspect} reading, it is very its gloss ___ly to be interpreted as a time clause. Lɛk háw then translates as ‘as soon as’. In \REF{ex:key:1487}, the subordinate clause contains the factative\is{factative TMA} marked (hence perfective) dynamic verb pút ‘put’. Compare the temporal interpretation of this sentence with the manner reading of \REF{ex:key:1486} above. Also compare the temporal interpretation of the factative-marked verb pút ‘put’ in the previous section in \REF{ex:key:1475} above:
A: word: lɛk	 gloss: like
B: word: tan	 gloss: as
C: word: tún=an	 gloss: tune=3SG.OBJ
D: word: lɛkɛ	 gloss: like
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 278:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Lɛk ___ e de wáka, e butú, e nó bɛ́n.
Gloss (with missing item): like ___ 3SG.SBJ IPFV walk 3SG.SBJ stoop 3SG.SBJ NEG bend
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The way he’s walking (now), he’s stooped over, he’s not bent over.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: On the other hand, if a sentence-initial clause introduced by lɛk the morpheme ___ is marked for a perfective\is{perfective aspect} reading, it is very likely to be interpreted as a time clause. Lɛk the morpheme ___ then translates as ‘as soon as’. In \REF{ex:key:1487}, the subordinate clause contains the factative\is{factative TMA} marked (hence perfective) dynamic verb pút ‘put’. Compare the temporal interpretation of this sentence with the manner reading of \REF{ex:key:1486} above. Also compare the temporal interpretation of the factative-marked verb pút ‘put’ in the previous section in \REF{ex:key:1475} above:
A: word: lɛk	 gloss: like
B: word: háw	 gloss: how
C: word: hala-hála	 gloss: RED.CPD-shout
D: word: wétin	 gloss: what
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 279:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Lɛk háw e ___ wáka, e butú, e nó bɛ́n.
Gloss (with missing item): like how 3SG.SBJ ___ walk 3SG.SBJ stoop 3SG.SBJ NEG bend
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The way he’s walking (now), he’s stooped over, he’s not bent over.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: On the other hand, if a sentence-initial clause introduced by lɛk háw is marked for a perfective\is{perfective aspect} reading, it is very likely to be interpreted as a time clause. Lɛk háw then translates as ‘as soon as’. In \REF{ex:key:1487}, the subordinate clause contains the factative\is{factative TMA} marked (hence perfective) dynamic verb pút ‘put’. Compare the temporal interpretation of this sentence with the manner reading of \REF{ex:key:1486} above. Also compare the temporal interpretation of the factative-marked verb pút ‘put’ in the previous section in \REF{ex:key:1475} above:
A: word: de	 gloss: IPFV
B: word: tún=an	 gloss: tune=3SG.OBJ
C: word: cuaderno	 gloss: exercise.book
D: word: hía	 gloss: here
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 280:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Lɛk háw e de ___ e butú, e nó bɛ́n.
Gloss (with missing item): like how 3SG.SBJ IPFV ___ 3SG.SBJ stoop 3SG.SBJ NEG bend
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The way he’s walking (now), he’s stooped over, he’s not bent over.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: On the other hand, if a sentence-initial clause introduced by lɛk háw is marked for a perfective\is{perfective aspect} reading, it is very likely to be interpreted as a time clause. Lɛk háw then translates as ‘as soon as’. In \REF{ex:key:1487}, the subordinate clause contains the factative\is{factative TMA} marked (hence perfective) dynamic verb pút ‘put’. Compare the temporal interpretation of this sentence with the manner reading of \REF{ex:key:1486} above. Also compare the temporal interpretation of the factative-marked verb pút ‘put’ in the previous section in \REF{ex:key:1475} above:
A: word: wáka	 gloss: walk
B: word: waka-wáka	 gloss: RED.CPD-walk
C: word: tót	 gloss: carry
D: word: fíl	 gloss: feel
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 281:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Tumɔ́ro, ___ háw yu tɔ́k wet Buehú, yu kɔ́l mí, (...)
Gloss (with missing item): tomorrow ___ how 2SG talk with NAME 2SG call 1SG.INDP (...)
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Tomorrow, as soon as you’ve talked to Buehu, you call me, (...)’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: On the other hand, if a sentence-initial clause introduced by the morpheme ___ háw is marked for a perfective\is{perfective aspect} reading, it is very its gloss ___ly to be interpreted as a time clause. Lɛk háw then translates as ‘as soon as’. In \REF{ex:key:1487}, the subordinate clause contains the factative\is{factative TMA} marked (hence perfective) dynamic verb pút ‘put’. Compare the temporal interpretation of this sentence with the manner reading of \REF{ex:key:1486} above. Also compare the temporal interpretation of the factative-marked verb pút ‘put’ in the previous section in \REF{ex:key:1475} above:
A: word: ísi	 gloss: be.easy
B: word: lɛk	 gloss: like
C: word: lɛkɛ	 gloss: like
D: word: tan	 gloss: as
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 282:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Tumɔ́ro, lɛk ___ yu tɔ́k wet Buehú, yu kɔ́l mí, (...)
Gloss (with missing item): tomorrow like ___ 2SG talk with NAME 2SG call 1SG.INDP (...)
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Tomorrow, as soon as you’ve talked to Buehu, you call me, (...)’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: On the other hand, if a sentence-initial clause introduced by lɛk the morpheme ___ is marked for a perfective\is{perfective aspect} reading, it is very likely to be interpreted as a time clause. Lɛk the morpheme ___ then translates as ‘as soon as’. In \REF{ex:key:1487}, the subordinate clause contains the factative\is{factative TMA} marked (hence perfective) dynamic verb pút ‘put’. Compare the temporal interpretation of this sentence with the manner reading of \REF{ex:key:1486} above. Also compare the temporal interpretation of the factative-marked verb pút ‘put’ in the previous section in \REF{ex:key:1475} above:
A: word: hala-hála	 gloss: RED.CPD-shout
B: word: wétin	 gloss: what
C: word: háw	 gloss: how
D: word: tan	 gloss: as
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 283:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): E nák di tébul an di ___ [wé e nák di tébul strɔ́n], e kán sék di plét, an di plét kán brók.
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG.SBJ hit DEF table and DEF ___ SUB 3SG.SBJ hit DEF table be.strong 3SG.SBJ PFV shake DEF plate and DEF plate PFV break
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He hit the table and the way that he hit the table in a strong way, he shook the plate, and the plate broke.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: If a manner interpretation is nevertheless desired for a clause featuring a situation marked for a perfective reading, a relative construction featuring the head noun the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___, manner’ is chosen. In \REF{ex:key:1488}, the manner relation is expressed via a relative construction. This option is chosen because the subordinate dynamic verb nák ‘hit’ is marked for factative TMA, hence it is perfective and bounded:
A: word: tayt-táyt	 gloss: RED.CPD-tighten
B: word: stáyl	 gloss: style
C: word: fíl	 gloss: feel
D: word: wɛ́r	 gloss: wear
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B