cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 339:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ a bin sí=an yɛ́stadé a bin fɔ gí=an di mɔní.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ 1SG.SBJ PST see=3SG.OBJ yesterday 1SG.SBJ PST COND give=3SG.OBJ DEF money
The English translation of this sentence is:‘If I had seen her yesterday, I would have given her the money.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Counterfactual conditionals feature the past marker\is{past tense} bin in the \textsc{its gloss ___-}clause. In the \textsc{then-}clause, we either find the marker sequence bin fɔ ‘\textsc{pst} \textsc{cond’} \REF{ex:key:1529} or the conditional mood marker fɔ ‘\textsc{cond’} alone \REF{ex:key:1530} irrespective of past or present tense reference of the situation. Also note the occurrence of potential mood marking in the complement clause introduced by sé ‘\textsc{quot}’ in \REF{ex:key:1530}:
A: word: ghana-mán	 gloss: Ghana.CPD{}-man
B: word: dɛn	 gloss: 3PL
C: word: ɛf	 gloss: if
D: word: chúk	 gloss: stab
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 340:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ɛf a ___ sí=an yɛ́stadé a bin fɔ gí=an di mɔní.
Gloss (with missing item): if 1SG.SBJ ___ see=3SG.OBJ yesterday 1SG.SBJ PST COND give=3SG.OBJ DEF money
The English translation of this sentence is:‘If I had seen her yesterday, I would have given her the money.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Counterfactual conditionals feature the past marker\is{past tense} the morpheme ___ in the \textsc{if-}clause. In the \textsc{then-}clause, we either find the marker sequence the morpheme ___ fɔ ‘\textsc{pst} \textsc{cond’} \REF{ex:key:1529} or the conditional mood marker fɔ ‘\textsc{cond’} alone \REF{ex:key:1530} irrespective of past or present tense reference of the situation. Also note the occurrence of potential mood marking in the complement clause introduced by sé ‘\textsc{quot}’ in \REF{ex:key:1530}:
A: word: camiseta	 gloss: singlet
B: word: íbin	 gloss: evening
C: word: bin	 gloss: PST
D: word: bɔ́n	 gloss: give.birth
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 341:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ɛf a bin sí=an yɛ́stadé a ___ fɔ gí=an di mɔní.
Gloss (with missing item): if 1SG.SBJ PST see=3SG.OBJ yesterday 1SG.SBJ ___ COND give=3SG.OBJ DEF money
The English translation of this sentence is:‘If I had seen her yesterday, I would have given her the money.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Counterfactual conditionals feature the past marker\is{past tense} the morpheme ___ in the \textsc{if-}clause. In the \textsc{then-}clause, we either find the marker sequence the morpheme ___ fɔ ‘\textsc{pst} \textsc{cond’} \REF{ex:key:1529} or the conditional mood marker fɔ ‘\textsc{cond’} alone \REF{ex:key:1530} irrespective of past or present tense reference of the situation. Also note the occurrence of potential mood marking in the complement clause introduced by sé ‘\textsc{quot}’ in \REF{ex:key:1530}:
A: word: íbin	 gloss: evening
B: word: bin	 gloss: PST
C: word: camiseta	 gloss: singlet
D: word: chɔ́p	 gloss: food
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 342:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ɛf a bin sí=an yɛ́stadé a bin ___ gí=an di mɔní.
Gloss (with missing item): if 1SG.SBJ PST see=3SG.OBJ yesterday 1SG.SBJ PST ___ give=3SG.OBJ DEF money
The English translation of this sentence is:‘If I had seen her yesterday, I would have given her the money.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Counterfactual conditionals feature the past marker\is{past tense} bin in the \textsc{if-}clause. In the \textsc{then-}clause, we either find the marker sequence bin the morpheme ___ ‘\textsc{pst} \textsc{cond’} \REF{ex:key:1529} or the conditional mood marker the morpheme ___ ‘\textsc{cond’} alone \REF{ex:key:1530} irrespective of past or present tense reference of the situation. Also note the occurrence of potential mood marking in the complement clause introduced by sé ‘\textsc{quot}’ in \REF{ex:key:1530}:
A: word: fɔ́s	 gloss: first
B: word: como	 gloss: since
C: word: dráy=an	 gloss: dry=3SG.OBJ
D: word: fɔ	 gloss: COND
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 343:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ a bin nó sé e nó go fɔ́l a fɔ bríng ɔ́da sús.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ 1SG.SBJ PST know QUOT 3SG.SBJ NEG POT rain 1SG.SBJ COND bring other shoe
The English translation of this sentence is:‘If I had known that it wouldn’t rain, I would have worn other shoes.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Counterfactual conditionals feature the past marker\is{past tense} bin in the \textsc{its gloss ___-}clause. In the \textsc{then-}clause, we either find the marker sequence bin fɔ ‘\textsc{pst} \textsc{cond’} \REF{ex:key:1529} or the conditional mood marker fɔ ‘\textsc{cond’} alone \REF{ex:key:1530} irrespective of past or present tense reference of the situation. Also note the occurrence of potential mood marking in the complement clause introduced by sé ‘\textsc{quot}’ in \REF{ex:key:1530}:
A: word: ɛf	 gloss: if
B: word: píchi	 gloss: Pichi
C: word: dɛn	 gloss: 3PL
D: word: áfta	 gloss: then
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 344:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ɛf a ___ nó sé e nó go fɔ́l a fɔ bríng ɔ́da sús.
Gloss (with missing item): if 1SG.SBJ ___ know QUOT 3SG.SBJ NEG POT rain 1SG.SBJ COND bring other shoe
The English translation of this sentence is:‘If I had known that it wouldn’t rain, I would have worn other shoes.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Counterfactual conditionals feature the past marker\is{past tense} the morpheme ___ in the \textsc{if-}clause. In the \textsc{then-}clause, we either find the marker sequence the morpheme ___ fɔ ‘\textsc{pst} \textsc{cond’} \REF{ex:key:1529} or the conditional mood marker fɔ ‘\textsc{cond’} alone \REF{ex:key:1530} irrespective of past or present tense reference of the situation. Also note the occurrence of potential mood marking in the complement clause introduced by sé ‘\textsc{quot}’ in \REF{ex:key:1530}:
A: word: íbin	 gloss: evening
B: word: pút=an	 gloss: put=3SG.OBJ
C: word: bin	 gloss: PST
D: word: camiseta	 gloss: singlet
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 345:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ɛf a bin nó sé e nó ___ fɔ́l a fɔ bríng ɔ́da sús.
Gloss (with missing item): if 1SG.SBJ PST know QUOT 3SG.SBJ NEG ___ rain 1SG.SBJ COND bring other shoe
The English translation of this sentence is:‘If I had known that it wouldn’t rain, I would have worn other shoes.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Counterfactual conditionals feature the past marker\is{past tense} bin in the \textsc{if-}clause. In the \textsc{then-}clause, we either find the marker sequence bin fɔ ‘\textsc{pst} \textsc{cond’} \REF{ex:key:1529} or the conditional mood marker fɔ ‘\textsc{cond’} alone \REF{ex:key:1530} irrespective of past or present tense reference of the situation. Also note the occurrence of potential mood marking in the complement clause introduced by sé ‘\textsc{quot}’ in \REF{ex:key:1530}:
A: word: sɛ́l	 gloss: sell
B: word: go	 gloss: POT
C: word: golpe	 gloss: blow
D: word: chɔ́p	 gloss: food
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 346:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ɛf a bin nó sé e nó go fɔ́l a ___ bríng ɔ́da sús.
Gloss (with missing item): if 1SG.SBJ PST know QUOT 3SG.SBJ NEG POT rain 1SG.SBJ ___ bring other shoe
The English translation of this sentence is:‘If I had known that it wouldn’t rain, I would have worn other shoes.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Counterfactual conditionals feature the past marker\is{past tense} bin in the \textsc{if-}clause. In the \textsc{then-}clause, we either find the marker sequence bin the morpheme ___ ‘\textsc{pst} \textsc{cond’} \REF{ex:key:1529} or the conditional mood marker the morpheme ___ ‘\textsc{cond’} alone \REF{ex:key:1530} irrespective of past or present tense reference of the situation. Also note the occurrence of potential mood marking in the complement clause introduced by sé ‘\textsc{quot}’ in \REF{ex:key:1530}:
A: word: fɔ́s	 gloss: first
B: word: fɔ	 gloss: COND
C: word: nák	 gloss: hit
D: word: híb	 gloss: throw
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 347:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ a bin nó sé e nó go fɔ́l a fɔ bríng ɔ́da sús.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ 1SG.SBJ PST know QUOT 3SG.SBJ NEG POT rain 1SG.SBJ COND bring other shoe
The English translation of this sentence is:‘If I had known that it wouldn’t rain, I would have worn other shoes.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Counterfactual conditionals feature the past marker\is{past tense} bin in the \textsc{its gloss ___-}clause. In the \textsc{then-}clause, we either find the marker sequence bin fɔ ‘\textsc{pst} \textsc{cond’} \REF{ex:key:1529} or the conditional mood marker fɔ ‘\textsc{cond’} alone \REF{ex:key:1530} irrespective of past or present tense reference of the situation. Also note the occurrence of potential mood marking in the complement clause introduced by sé ‘\textsc{quot}’ in \REF{ex:key:1530}:
A: word: lɛ́f	 gloss: remain
B: word: ɛf	 gloss: if
C: word: bolí	 gloss: pen
D: word: dɛn	 gloss: 3PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 348:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ɛf a ___ nó sé e nó go fɔ́l a fɔ bríng ɔ́da sús.
Gloss (with missing item): if 1SG.SBJ ___ know QUOT 3SG.SBJ NEG POT rain 1SG.SBJ COND bring other shoe
The English translation of this sentence is:‘If I had known that it wouldn’t rain, I would have worn other shoes.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Counterfactual conditionals feature the past marker\is{past tense} the morpheme ___ in the \textsc{if-}clause. In the \textsc{then-}clause, we either find the marker sequence the morpheme ___ fɔ ‘\textsc{pst} \textsc{cond’} \REF{ex:key:1529} or the conditional mood marker fɔ ‘\textsc{cond’} alone \REF{ex:key:1530} irrespective of past or present tense reference of the situation. Also note the occurrence of potential mood marking in the complement clause introduced by sé ‘\textsc{quot}’ in \REF{ex:key:1530}:
A: word: camiseta	 gloss: singlet
B: word: bin	 gloss: PST
C: word: íbin	 gloss: evening
D: word: ús=sáy	 gloss: Q=side
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 349:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ɛf a bin nó sé e nó ___ fɔ́l a fɔ bríng ɔ́da sús.
Gloss (with missing item): if 1SG.SBJ PST know QUOT 3SG.SBJ NEG ___ rain 1SG.SBJ COND bring other shoe
The English translation of this sentence is:‘If I had known that it wouldn’t rain, I would have worn other shoes.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Counterfactual conditionals feature the past marker\is{past tense} bin in the \textsc{if-}clause. In the \textsc{then-}clause, we either find the marker sequence bin fɔ ‘\textsc{pst} \textsc{cond’} \REF{ex:key:1529} or the conditional mood marker fɔ ‘\textsc{cond’} alone \REF{ex:key:1530} irrespective of past or present tense reference of the situation. Also note the occurrence of potential mood marking in the complement clause introduced by sé ‘\textsc{quot}’ in \REF{ex:key:1530}:
A: word: doce	 gloss: twelve
B: word: go	 gloss: POT
C: word: quinientos	 gloss: five.hundred
D: word: golpe	 gloss: blow
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 350:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ɛf a bin nó sé e nó go fɔ́l a ___ bríng ɔ́da sús.
Gloss (with missing item): if 1SG.SBJ PST know QUOT 3SG.SBJ NEG POT rain 1SG.SBJ ___ bring other shoe
The English translation of this sentence is:‘If I had known that it wouldn’t rain, I would have worn other shoes.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Counterfactual conditionals feature the past marker\is{past tense} bin in the \textsc{if-}clause. In the \textsc{then-}clause, we either find the marker sequence bin the morpheme ___ ‘\textsc{pst} \textsc{cond’} \REF{ex:key:1529} or the conditional mood marker the morpheme ___ ‘\textsc{cond’} alone \REF{ex:key:1530} irrespective of past or present tense reference of the situation. Also note the occurrence of potential mood marking in the complement clause introduced by sé ‘\textsc{quot}’ in \REF{ex:key:1530}:
A: word: mék	 gloss: make
B: word: fɔ	 gloss: COND
C: word: relación	 gloss: relation
D: word: fɔ́s	 gloss: first
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 351:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): E ___ fɔ dé fáyn.
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG.SBJ ___ COND BE.LOC fine
The English translation of this sentence is:‘It would have been nice.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The marker(s) (the morpheme ___) fɔ are also encountered in counterfactual statements contingent upon inferred conditions \REF{ex:key:1531}. Sentence \REF{ex:key:1532} illustrates that fɔ may fulfil the latter function by itself, without explicit tense marking by the morpheme ___, if a past tense temporal frame has been set by prior discourse:
A: word: tɛ́l=an	 gloss: tell=3SG.OBJ
B: word: camiseta	 gloss: singlet
C: word: íbin	 gloss: evening
D: word: bin	 gloss: PST
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 352:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): E bin ___ dé fáyn.
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG.SBJ PST ___ BE.LOC fine
The English translation of this sentence is:‘It would have been nice.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The marker(s) (bin) the morpheme ___ are also encountered in counterfactual statements contingent upon inferred conditions \REF{ex:key:1531}. Sentence \REF{ex:key:1532} illustrates that the morpheme ___ may fulfil the latter function by itself, without explicit tense marking by bin, if a past tense temporal frame has been set by prior discourse:
A: word: pueblo	 gloss: village
B: word: fɔ	 gloss: COND
C: word: kip	 gloss: IDEO
D: word: fɔ́s	 gloss: first
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 353:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Yu ___ gɛ́t hemorragia sóté blɔ́d fínis náw.
Gloss (with missing item): 2SG ___ get hemorrhage until blood finish now
The English translation of this sentence is:‘You would have hemorrhaged until your blood would have finished.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The marker(s) (bin) the morpheme ___ are also encountered in counterfactual statements contingent upon inferred conditions \REF{ex:key:1531}. Sentence \REF{ex:key:1532} illustrates that the morpheme ___ may fulfil the latter function by itself, without explicit tense marking by bin, if a past tense temporal frame has been set by prior discourse:
A: word: fɔ	 gloss: COND
B: word: fɔ́s	 gloss: first
C: word: dís	 gloss: this
D: word: día	 gloss: make.expensive
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 354:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A ___ fɔ máred a los veinti-uno ɛf Maura in papa nó bin dáy.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.SBJ ___ COND marry at DEF.PL twenty-one if NAME 3SG.POSS father NEG PST die
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I should/would have married at twenty-one if Maura’s father hadn’t died.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the vast majority of cases, the \textsc{if-}clause precedes the \textsc{then-}clause in Pichi conditionals. Nevertheless, the corpus contains a few instances of initial \textsc{then-}clauses \REF{ex:key:1533}. These types of conditionals are pragmatically marked and usually involve focus of the preposed \textsc{then-}clause. This example is also of interest, because it reflects some of the residual obligation meaning that the preposition cum modal particle fɔ may have in counterfactual conditionals (cf. also \sectref{sec:6.7.3.2}):
A: word: íbin	 gloss: evening
B: word: camiseta	 gloss: singlet
C: word: tráy	 gloss: try
D: word: bin	 gloss: PST
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 355:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A bin ___ máred a los veinti-uno ɛf Maura in papa nó bin dáy.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.SBJ PST ___ marry at DEF.PL twenty-one if NAME 3SG.POSS father NEG PST die
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I should/would have married at twenty-one if Maura’s father hadn’t died.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the vast majority of cases, the \textsc{if-}clause precedes the \textsc{then-}clause in Pichi conditionals. Nevertheless, the corpus contains a few instances of initial \textsc{then-}clauses \REF{ex:key:1533}. These types of conditionals are pragmatically marked and usually involve focus of the preposed \textsc{then-}clause. This example is also of interest, because it reflects some of the residual obligation meaning that the preposition cum modal particle the morpheme ___ may have in counterfactual conditionals (cf. also \sectref{sec:6.7.3.2}):
A: word: fít	 gloss: can
B: word: fɔ	 gloss: COND
C: word: chɔ́p	 gloss: food
D: word: fɔ́s	 gloss: first
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B