cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 308:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A de sí di dé lɛkɛ sé ___ wánt fɔ́l.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.SBJ IPFV see DEF day like QUOT ___ want rain
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I think the weather is like it’s going to rain.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Ththe morpheme ___ sthe morpheme ___cond typthe morpheme ___ of construction also involvthe morpheme ___s an intransitivthe morpheme ___ clausthe morpheme ___ but it fthe morpheme ___aturthe morpheme ___s ththe morpheme ___ the morpheme ___xplthe morpheme ___tivthe morpheme ___ subjthe morpheme ___ct\is{the morpheme ___xplthe morpheme ___tivthe morpheme ___} pronoun the morpheme ___ ‘\tthe morpheme ___xtsc{3sg.sbj}’ raththe morpheme ___r than a wthe morpheme ___aththe morpheme ___r noun. This construction is limitthe morpheme ___d to a singlthe morpheme ___ intransitivthe morpheme ___ vthe morpheme ___rb, namthe morpheme ___ly fɔ́l ‘rain’, which the morpheme ___xclusivthe morpheme ___ly functions as a wthe morpheme ___aththe morpheme ___r vthe morpheme ___rb \REF{the morpheme ___x:kthe morpheme ___y:1245}. Ththe morpheme ___ vthe morpheme ___rb fɔ́l may, howthe morpheme ___vthe morpheme ___r, also occur in ththe morpheme ___ first typthe morpheme ___ of construction, togthe morpheme ___ththe morpheme ___r with ththe morpheme ___ wthe morpheme ___aththe morpheme ___r noun rén ‘rain’ in subjthe morpheme ___ct position \REF{the morpheme ___x:kthe morpheme ___y:1246}:
A: word: snék	 gloss: snake
B: word: sigue	 gloss: follow
C: word: e	 gloss: 3SG.SBJ
D: word: permiso	 gloss: permission
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 309:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A bin chɛ́k sé ___ go fɔ́l.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.SBJ PST check QUOT ___ POT rain
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I thought it would rain.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The second type of construction also involves an intransitive clause but it features the expletive subject\is{expletive} pronoun e ‘\textsc{3sg.sbj}’ rather than a weather noun. This construction is limited to a single intransitive verb, namely fɔ́l ‘its gloss ___’, which exclusively functions as a weather verb \REF{ex:key:1245}. The verb fɔ́l may, however, also occur in the first type of construction, together with the weather noun the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___’ in subject position \REF{ex:key:1246}:
A: word: trén=an	 gloss: train=3SG.OBJ
B: word: ren-sísin	 gloss: rainy.CPD{}-season
C: word: rén	 gloss: rain
D: word: motó	 gloss: car
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 310:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mi ___ de hát mí.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.POSS ___ IPFV hurt 1SG.INDP
The English translation of this sentence is:‘My stomach is hurting me.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Body states are expressed in constructions involving transitive (cf. 1a–1c in \tabref{tab:key:9.11}) and intransitive (2a–2c) clauses. Type 1 constructions in the table involve transitive clauses. In type 1a constructions, the affected body part\is{} is found in the subject\is{subjects} position, while the experiencer\is{experiencer} is in the object position. This construction is the preferred one for expressing pain and hurt. The verb is either of the dynamic experiential verbs hát ‘hurt’ or pén ‘pain’ (\ref{ex:key:1249}–\ref{ex:key:1251}).
A: word: lɛ́k	 gloss: like
B: word: matriz	 gloss: womb
C: word: bɛlɛ́	 gloss: belly
D: word: bɔ́tul	 gloss: bottle
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 311:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mi bɛlɛ́ de ___ mí.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.POSS belly IPFV ___ 1SG.INDP
The English translation of this sentence is:‘My stomach is hurting me.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Body states are expressed in constructions involving transitive (cf. 1a–1c in \tabref{tab:key:9.11}) and intransitive (2a–2c) clauses. Type 1 constructions in the table involve transitive clauses. In type 1a constructions, the affected body part\is{} is found in the subject\is{subjects} position, while the experiencer\is{experiencer} is in the object position. This construction is the preferred one for expressing pain and its gloss ___. The verb is either of the dynamic experiential verbs the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___’ or pén ‘pain’ (\ref{ex:key:1249}–\ref{ex:key:1251}).
A: word: ɛ́ni	 gloss: every
B: word: hát	 gloss: hurt
C: word: badhát	 gloss: be.mean
D: word: sí=an	 gloss: see=3SG.OBJ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 312:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mi ___ de pén mí.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.POSS ___ IPFV pain 1SG.INDP
The English translation of this sentence is:‘My tooth is paining me.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Body states are expressed in constructions involving transitive (cf. 1a–1c in \tabref{tab:key:9.11}) and intransitive (2a–2c) clauses. Type 1 constructions in the table involve transitive clauses. In type 1a constructions, the affected body part\is{} is found in the subject\is{subjects} position, while the experiencer\is{experiencer} is in the object position. This construction is the preferred one for expressing pain and hurt. The verb is either of the dynamic experiential verbs hát ‘hurt’ or pén ‘pain’ (\ref{ex:key:1249}–\ref{ex:key:1251}).
A: word: tín	 gloss: thing
B: word: tít	 gloss: tooth
C: word: mɔ́t	 gloss: mouth
D: word: fɔséka	 gloss: due.to
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 313:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mi tít de ___ mí.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.POSS tooth IPFV ___ 1SG.INDP
The English translation of this sentence is:‘My tooth is paining me.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Body states are expressed in constructions involving transitive (cf. 1a–1c in \tabref{tab:key:9.11}) and intransitive (2a–2c) clauses. Type 1 constructions in the table involve transitive clauses. In type 1a constructions, the affected body part\is{} is found in the subject\is{subjects} position, while the experiencer\is{experiencer} is in the object position. This construction is the preferred one for expressing its gloss ___ and hurt. The verb is either of the dynamic experiential verbs hát ‘hurt’ or the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___’ (\ref{ex:key:1249}–\ref{ex:key:1251}).
A: word: pén	 gloss: pain
B: word: princess	 gloss: NAME
C: word: pént	 gloss: paint
D: word: sɔ́fa	 gloss: suffer
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 314:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A de ___ hángri, A de fíl slíp.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.SBJ IPFV ___ hungry 1SG.SBJ IPFV feel sleep
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I’m feeling hungry, I’m feeling sleepy.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Type 1c constructions in \tabref{tab:key:9.11} are the mirror-image of type 1b constructions. The experiencer is in the subject position, while the body state or sensation is expressed as a deverbal noun in the object position. Hunger, thirst, and sleep(iness) can be expressed by this construction with the dynamic body state verbs the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___’ (\ref{ex:key:1255}–\ref{ex:key:1256}). Hunger and thirst can also be expressed in combination with the verb sɔ́fa ‘suffer, endure’ \REF{ex:key:1257}:
A: word: fíl	 gloss: feel
B: word: sigue	 gloss: follow
C: word: chɛ́k	 gloss: think
D: word: bíl	 gloss: build
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 315:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A de fíl ___ A de fíl slíp.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.SBJ IPFV feel ___ 1SG.SBJ IPFV feel sleep
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I’m feeling hungry, I’m feeling sleepy.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Type 1c constructions in \tabref{tab:key:9.11} are the mirror-image of type 1b constructions. The experiencer is in the subject position, while the body state or sensation is expressed as a deverbal noun in the object position. Hunger, thirst, and sleep(iness) can be expressed by this construction with the dynamic body state verbs fíl ‘feel’ (\ref{ex:key:1255}–\ref{ex:key:1256}). Hunger and thirst can also be expressed in combination with the verb sɔ́fa ‘suffer, endure’ \REF{ex:key:1257}:
A: word: hángri	 gloss: hungry
B: word: pikín	 gloss: child
C: word: ghána	 gloss: Ghana
D: word: bɛ́t=an	 gloss: bite=3SG.OBJ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 316:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A de fíl hángri, A de ___ slíp.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.SBJ IPFV feel hungry 1SG.SBJ IPFV ___ sleep
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I’m feeling hungry, I’m feeling sleepy.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Type 1c constructions in \tabref{tab:key:9.11} are the mirror-image of type 1b constructions. The experiencer is in the subject position, while the body state or sensation is expressed as a deverbal noun in the object position. Hunger, thirst, and sleep(iness) can be expressed by this construction with the dynamic body state verbs the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___’ (\ref{ex:key:1255}–\ref{ex:key:1256}). Hunger and thirst can also be expressed in combination with the verb sɔ́fa ‘suffer, endure’ \REF{ex:key:1257}:
A: word: fíl	 gloss: feel
B: word: rabia	 gloss: anger
C: word: chɛ́k	 gloss: think
D: word: bíl	 gloss: build
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 317:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A ___ di pikín in pén.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.SBJ ___ DEF child 3SG.POSS pain
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I went into labour.’ [Lit. ‘I felt the child’s pain].’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Type 1c constructions in \tabref{tab:key:9.11} are the mirror-image of type 1b constructions. The experiencer is in the subject position, while the body state or sensation is expressed as a deverbal noun in the object position. Hunger, thirst, and sleep(iness) can be expressed by this construction with the dynamic body state verbs the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___’ (\ref{ex:key:1255}–\ref{ex:key:1256}). Hunger and thirst can also be expressed in combination with the verb sɔ́fa ‘suffer, endure’ \REF{ex:key:1257}:
A: word: bɛ́t=an	 gloss: bite=3SG.OBJ
B: word: fíl	 gloss: feel
C: word: bíl	 gloss: build
D: word: chɛ́k	 gloss: think
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 318:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A ___ wán hángri na dán kɔ́ntri.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.SBJ ___ one hunger LOC that country
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I endured extraordinary hunger in that country.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Type 1c constructions in \tabref{tab:key:9.11} are the mirror-image of type 1b constructions. The experiencer is in the subject position, while the body state or sensation is expressed as a deverbal noun in the object position. Hunger, thirst, and sleep(iness) can be expressed by this construction with the dynamic body state verbs fíl ‘feel’ (\ref{ex:key:1255}–\ref{ex:key:1256}). Hunger and thirst can also be expressed in combination with the verb the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___, endure’ \REF{ex:key:1257}:
A: word: sɔ́rin=an	 gloss: make.sorry=3SG.OBJ
B: word: gɛ́t	 gloss: get
C: word: sɔ́fa	 gloss: suffer
D: word: paciente	 gloss: patient
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 319:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A sɔ́fa wán ___ na dán kɔ́ntri.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.SBJ suffer one ___ LOC that country
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I endured extraordinary hunger in that country.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Type 1c constructions in \tabref{tab:key:9.11} are the mirror-image of type 1b constructions. The experiencer is in the subject position, while the body state or sensation is expressed as a deverbal noun in the object position. Hunger, thirst, and sleep(iness) can be expressed by this construction with the dynamic body state verbs fíl ‘feel’ (\ref{ex:key:1255}–\ref{ex:key:1256}). Hunger and thirst can also be expressed in combination with the verb sɔ́fa ‘suffer, endure’ \REF{ex:key:1257}:
A: word: hángri	 gloss: hunger
B: word: ghána	 gloss: Ghana
C: word: bɔ́y	 gloss: boy
D: word: chɔ́p	 gloss: food
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 320:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A ___ di pikín in pén.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.SBJ ___ DEF child 3SG.POSS pain
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I went into labour.’ [Lit. ‘I felt the child’s pain].’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Proof for the nominal status of the body state in the constructions above is provided by sentences \REF{ex:key:1256} and \REF{ex:key:1257}. In the former example, we find a dislocated possessive construction\is{possessive constructions} in the object position of the morpheme ___. In the latter example, the indefinite determiner wán ‘one, a’ precedes hángri ‘hunger’, the object of sɔ́fa ‘endure’.
A: word: chɛ́k	 gloss: think
B: word: fíl	 gloss: feel
C: word: sús	 gloss: shoe
D: word: bíl	 gloss: build
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 321:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A ___ wán hángri na dán kɔ́ntri.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.SBJ ___ one hunger LOC that country
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I endured extraordinary hunger in that country.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Proof for the nominal status of the body state in the constructions above is provided by sentences \REF{ex:key:1256} and \REF{ex:key:1257}. In the former example, we find a dislocated possessive construction\is{possessive constructions} in the object position of fíl. In the latter example, the indefinite determiner wán ‘one, a’ precedes hángri ‘hunger’, the object of the morpheme ___ ‘endure’.
A: word: sɔ́rin=an	 gloss: make.sorry=3SG.OBJ
B: word: paciente	 gloss: patient
C: word: sɔ́fa	 gloss: suffer
D: word: bló	 gloss: relax
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 322:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A sɔ́fa wán ___ na dán kɔ́ntri.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.SBJ suffer one ___ LOC that country
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I endured extraordinary hunger in that country.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Proof for the nominal status of the body state in the constructions above is provided by sentences \REF{ex:key:1256} and \REF{ex:key:1257}. In the former example, we find a dislocated possessive construction\is{possessive constructions} in the object position of fíl. In the latter example, the indefinite determiner wán ‘one, a’ precedes the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___’, the object of sɔ́fa ‘endure’.
A: word: ghána	 gloss: Ghana
B: word: fɛ́t	 gloss: fight
C: word: chɔ́p	 gloss: food
D: word: hángri	 gloss: hunger
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 323:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A ___ hángri.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.SBJ ___ be.hungry
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I’m hungry.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Type 2 constructions involve intransitive clauses. In type 2a, the experiencer appears in the subject position. The body state is instantiated in a dynamic verb. Once more, the basic body states of hunger and thirst can be expressed in this way (\ref{ex:key:1260}–\ref{ex:key:1261}). However, other transient body states like sík ‘be sick’ also appear in this construction \REF{ex:key:1262}:
A: word: cuaderno	 gloss: exercise.book
B: word: vɛ́ks	 gloss: be.angry
C: word: bráyt	 gloss: brighten
D: word: de	 gloss: IPFV
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 324:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A ___ tɔ́sti.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.SBJ ___ be.thirsty
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I’m thirsty.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Type 2 constructions involve intransitive clauses. In type 2a, the experiencer appears in the subject position. The body state is instantiated in a dynamic verb. Once more, the basic body states of hunger and thirst can be expressed in this way (\ref{ex:key:1260}–\ref{ex:key:1261}). However, other transient body states like sík ‘be sick’ also appear in this construction \REF{ex:key:1262}:
A: word: cacahuete	 gloss: groundnut
B: word: de	 gloss: IPFV
C: word: klós	 gloss: clothing
D: word: cuaderno	 gloss: exercise.book
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B