cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 166:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): So yu wánt dé dé las cuatro, wi dɔ́n dé las tres ___ veinte.
Gloss (with missing item): so 2SG want BE.LOC there the.PL four 1PL PRF BE.LOC the.PL three ___ twenty
The English translation of this sentence is:‘So you want to be there at four (and) we’re already here at three twenty.
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A relation between event time its gloss ___ a point of reference in the present, future, its gloss ___ past can be established bthe morpheme ___ combining an element from \tabref{tab:kethe morpheme ___:8.6} with absolute time reference (i.e. time points like las dos ‘two o’clock’ its gloss ___ sán tɛ́n ‘(after)noon’ or calendric units like viernes ‘Fridathe morpheme ___’) with the appropriate TMA marking. Compare \REF{ex:kethe morpheme ___:995}, \REF{ex:kethe morpheme ___:1001}, its gloss ___ \REF{ex:kethe morpheme ___:1002} above.
A: word: báy=an	 gloss: buy=3SG.OBJ
B: word: yɛ́stadé	 gloss: yesterday
C: word: y	 gloss: and
D: word: pín	 gloss: stick
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 167:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \'{U}s=dé yu de gó, ___
Gloss (with missing item): Q=day 2SG IPFV go ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Which day are you going, (on) Friday?’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A relation between event time and a point of reference in the present, future, and past can be established by combining an element from \tabref{tab:key:8.6} with absolute time reference (i.e. time points like las dos ‘two o’clock’ and sán tɛ́n ‘(after)noon’ or calendric units like the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___’) with the appropriate TMA marking. Compare \REF{ex:key:995}, \REF{ex:key:1001}, and \REF{ex:key:1002} above.
A: word: cuaderno	 gloss: exercise.book
B: word: miercoles	 gloss: wednesday
C: word: pan	 gloss: pan
D: word: viernes	 gloss: Friday
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 168:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ a dɔ́n sí di tín wé yu níd.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ 1SG.SBJ PRF see DEF thing SUB 2SG need
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Now I’ve seen what you need.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Some items lexically incorporate time reference to the present, past, or future. Compare the time adverb the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___’ \REF{ex:key:1008} and the temporal nouns tidé/tudé ‘today’ \REF{ex:key:1009}. Note that the reference point of tidé/tudé is event time, not absolute time. Hence tidé in \REF{ex:key:1009} may refer to ‘today’, the actual day on which the sentence was uttered, or to ‘that day’, the day on which speaker (ye) conversed with the subject e ‘\textsc{3sg.sbj}’:
A: word: náw	 gloss: now
B: word: las-nɛ́t	 gloss: last.CPD-night
C: word: áfta	 gloss: then
D: word: nátín	 gloss: nothing
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 169:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): E sé ___ tidé e bin de kɔ́l yú, yu nó ték teléfono.
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG.SBJ QUOT ___ today 3SG.SBJ PST IPFV call 2SG.INDP 2SG NEG take telephone
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He said the whole of today [that day], he had been calling you (and) you didn’t pick up the telephone.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Some items lexicits gloss ___y incorporate time reference to the present, past, or future. Compare the time adverb náw ‘now’ \REF{ex:key:1008} and the temporal nouns tidé/tudé ‘today’ \REF{ex:key:1009}. Note that the reference point of tidé/tudé is event time, not absolute time. Hence tidé in \REF{ex:key:1009} may refer to ‘today’, the actual day on which the sentence was uttered, or to ‘that day’, the day on which speaker (ye) conversed with the subject e ‘\textsc{3sg.sbj}’:
A: word: wán	 gloss: one
B: word: ɔ́l	 gloss: all
C: word: hól	 gloss: whole
D: word: bɔ́l	 gloss: ball
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 170:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): E sé ɔ́l ___ e bin de kɔ́l yú, yu nó ték teléfono.
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG.SBJ QUOT all ___ 3SG.SBJ PST IPFV call 2SG.INDP 2SG NEG take telephone
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He said the whole of today [that day], he had been calling you (and) you didn’t pick up the telephone.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Some items lexically incorporate time reference to the present, past, or future. Compare the time adverb náw ‘now’ \REF{ex:key:1008} and the temporal nouns the morpheme ___/tudé ‘its gloss ___’ \REF{ex:key:1009}. Note that the reference point of the morpheme ___/tudé is event time, not absolute time. Hence the morpheme ___ in \REF{ex:key:1009} may refer to ‘its gloss ___’, the actual day on which the sentence was uttered, or to ‘that day’, the day on which speaker (ye) conversed with the subject e ‘\textsc{3sg.sbj}’:
A: word: ‘tidé	 gloss: today
B: word: yɛ́stadé	 gloss: yesterday
C: word: tidé	 gloss: today
D: word: tɔ́n	 gloss: turn
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 171:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): E sé ___ tidé e bin de kɔ́l yú, yu nó ték teléfono.
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG.SBJ QUOT ___ today 3SG.SBJ PST IPFV call 2SG.INDP 2SG NEG take telephone
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He said the whole of today [that day], he had been calling you (and) you didn’t pick up the telephone.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Some items lexicits gloss ___y incorporate time reference to the present, past, or future. Compare the time adverb náw ‘now’ \REF{ex:key:1008} and the temporal nouns tidé/tudé ‘today’ \REF{ex:key:1009}. Note that the reference point of tidé/tudé is event time, not absolute time. Hence tidé in \REF{ex:key:1009} may refer to ‘today’, the actual day on which the sentence was uttered, or to ‘that day’, the day on which speaker (ye) conversed with the subject e ‘\textsc{3sg.sbj}’:
A: word: hól	 gloss: whole
B: word: colegio	 gloss: college
C: word: ɔ́l	 gloss: all
D: word: bɔ́l	 gloss: ball
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 172:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): E sé ɔ́l ___ e bin de kɔ́l yú, yu nó ték teléfono.
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG.SBJ QUOT all ___ 3SG.SBJ PST IPFV call 2SG.INDP 2SG NEG take telephone
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He said the whole of today [that day], he had been calling you (and) you didn’t pick up the telephone.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Some items lexically incorporate time reference to the present, past, or future. Compare the time adverb náw ‘now’ \REF{ex:key:1008} and the temporal nouns the morpheme ___/tudé ‘its gloss ___’ \REF{ex:key:1009}. Note that the reference point of the morpheme ___/tudé is event time, not absolute time. Hence the morpheme ___ in \REF{ex:key:1009} may refer to ‘its gloss ___’, the actual day on which the sentence was uttered, or to ‘that day’, the day on which speaker (ye) conversed with the subject e ‘\textsc{3sg.sbj}’:
A: word: tidé	 gloss: today
B: word: pás	 gloss: pass
C: word: ‘tidé	 gloss: today
D: word: yɛ́stadé	 gloss: yesterday
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 173:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ a go sí mi mamá.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ 1SG.SBJ POT see 1SG.POSS mother
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Tomorrow, I’ll see my mother.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The equally synonymous temporal nouns tumɔ́ro/the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___’ incorporate future reference to a day ahead of event time \REF{ex:key:1010}. When tumɔ́ro is combined with the temporal preposition ápás ‘after’, the resulting collocation means ‘the day after its gloss ___’ and denotes a point of reference two days into the future ahead of event time \REF{ex:key:1011}:
A: word: tidé	 gloss: today
B: word: mɔ́nin	 gloss: morning
C: word: tumára	 gloss: tomorrow
D: word: kasára	 gloss: cassava
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 174:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \'{A}pás ___ a go sí mi mamá.
Gloss (with missing item): after ___ 1SG.SBJ POT see 1SG.POSS mother
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The day-after-tomorrow, I’ll see my mother.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The equally synonymous temporal nouns the morpheme ___/tumára ‘its gloss ___’ incorporate future reference to a day ahead of event time \REF{ex:key:1010}. When the morpheme ___ is combined with the temporal preposition ápás ‘after’, the resulting collocation means ‘the day after its gloss ___’ and denotes a point of reference two days into the future ahead of event time \REF{ex:key:1011}:
A: word: fláy	 gloss: fly
B: word: “tumɔ́ro	 gloss: tomorrow
C: word: tumɔ́ro	 gloss: tomorrow
D: word: tidé	 gloss: today
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 175:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ a sí mi mamá.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ 1SG.SBJ see 1SG.POSS mother
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Yesterday, I saw my mother.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The temporal noun the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___’ relates event time to a reference point one day back into the past \REF{ex:key:1012}. The temporal preposition ápás ‘after’ also combines with the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___’ in the collocation ápás the morpheme ___ ‘the day before its gloss ___’ \REF{ex:key:1013}:
A: word: yɛ́stadé	 gloss: yesterday
B: word: lás	 gloss: be.last
C: word: tidé	 gloss: today
D: word: yɛ́s	 gloss: yes
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 176:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \'{A}pás ___ a sí mi mamá.
Gloss (with missing item): after ___ 1SG.SBJ see 1SG.POSS mother
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The day before yesterday, I saw my mother.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The temporal noun the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___’ relates event time to a reference point one day back into the past \REF{ex:key:1012}. The temporal preposition ápás ‘after’ also combines with the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___’ in the collocation ápás the morpheme ___ ‘the day before its gloss ___’ \REF{ex:key:1013}:
A: word: yɛ́s	 gloss: yes
B: word: yɛ́stadé	 gloss: yesterday
C: word: tidé	 gloss: today
D: word: para	 gloss: stop
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 177:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \'{A}pás ___ a go sí mi mamá.
Gloss (with missing item): after ___ 1SG.SBJ POT see 1SG.POSS mother
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The day-after-tomorrow, I’ll see my mother.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The temporal nouns the morpheme ___/tumára and yɛ́stadé express relative time reference in the same way as tidé/tudé above. Depending on context, they may therefore also be translated as ‘one day after event time’ and ‘one day before event time’, respectively. Examples \REF{ex:key:1011} and \REF{ex:key:1013} above also show that the preposition ápás ‘after’ may be used to indicate both a posterior and an anterior temporal relation. \textit{\'{A}pás} may therefore be combined with the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___’ as well as yɛ́stadé ‘yesterday’. The “spatial frame of reference” \citep[24]{Levinson2003} of temporal posteriority is characterised by a mirror-like “reflection” (\citealt{BenderBannardo2005}:222) of the speaker’s vantage point into both directions of the time stream.{\fff}
A: word: “tumɔ́ro	 gloss: tomorrow
B: word: tumɔ́ro	 gloss: tomorrow
C: word: tidé	 gloss: today
D: word: fláy	 gloss: fly
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 178:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \'{A}pás ___ a sí mi mamá.
Gloss (with missing item): after ___ 1SG.SBJ see 1SG.POSS mother
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The day before yesterday, I saw my mother.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The temporal nouns tumɔ́ro/tumára and the morpheme ___ express relative time reference in the same way as tidé/tudé above. Depending on context, they may therefore also be translated as ‘one day after event time’ and ‘one day before event time’, respectively. Examples \REF{ex:key:1011} and \REF{ex:key:1013} above also show that the preposition ápás ‘after’ may be used to indicate both a posterior and an anterior temporal relation. \textit{\'{A}pás} may therefore be combined with tumɔ́ro ‘tomorrow’ as well as the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___’. The “spatial frame of reference” \citep[24]{Levinson2003} of temporal posteriority is characterised by a mirror-like “reflection” (\citealt{BenderBannardo2005}:222) of the speaker’s vantage point into both directions of the time stream.{\fff}
A: word: yɛ́s	 gloss: yes
B: word: yɛ́stadé	 gloss: yesterday
C: word: tidé	 gloss: today
D: word: tumɔ́ro	 gloss: tomorrow
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 179:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A de lɛ́f na Lubá ___ di nɛ́ks wík.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.SBJ IPFV leave LOC PLACE ___ DEF next week
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I’m remaining in Luba until the next week.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Temporal deixis involving time units other than two days in either direction from event time is achieved through a variety of means. The quantifier{\fff} nɛ́ks ‘next’ may modify the Pichi nouns wík ‘week’, mún ‘month’, and hía ‘year’ and thereby remove the reference point from event time into the future by one unit. Compare \REF{ex:key:1014} and also note the use of the spatial and temporal preposition the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___, up to’ which expresses extent:
A: word: sté	 gloss: stay
B: word: náw	 gloss: now
C: word: sóté	 gloss: until
D: word: cuando	 gloss: when
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 180:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Boyé kɔmɔ́t na tɔ́n ___ lás mún.
Gloss (with missing item): NAME go.out LOC town ___ last month
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Boyé left town last month.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The quantifier lás ‘last’ mirrors the time reference of nɛ́ks ‘next’. Lás ‘last’ pushes a reference point into the past by one unit from event time as in (\ref{ex:key:1015}–\ref{ex:key:1016}). Note the presence of the definite article the morpheme ___ ‘\textsc{def}’ in \REF{ex:key:1015}: {\fff}
A: word: directo	 gloss: direct
B: word: di	 gloss: DEF
C: word: krés	 gloss: drive.mad
D: word: tumɔ́ro	 gloss: tomorrow
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 181:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Boyé kɔmɔ́t na tɔ́n di ___ mún.
Gloss (with missing item): NAME go.out LOC town DEF ___ month
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Boyé left town last month.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The quantifier the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___’ mirrors the time reference of nɛ́ks ‘next’. Lás ‘its gloss ___’ pushes a reference point into the past by one unit from event time as in (\ref{ex:key:1015}–\ref{ex:key:1016}). Note the presence of the definite article di ‘\textsc{def}’ in \REF{ex:key:1015}: {\fff}
A: word: glás	 gloss: glass
B: word: recibe	 gloss: receive
C: word: lás	 gloss: last
D: word: másta	 gloss: boss
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 182:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ɛf e nó bin gó ___ hía, e bin fɔ dé wet wí na yá só.
Gloss (with missing item): if 3SG.SBJ NEG PST go ___ year 3SG.SBJ PST COND BE.LOC with 1PL.INDP LOC here like.that
The English translation of this sentence is:‘If she hadn’t gone last year, she’d be with us right here.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The quantifier the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___’ mirrors the time reference of nɛ́ks ‘next’. Lás ‘its gloss ___’ pushes a reference point into the past by one unit from event time as in (\ref{ex:key:1015}–\ref{ex:key:1016}). Note the presence of the definite article di ‘\textsc{def}’ in \REF{ex:key:1015}: {\fff}
A: word: lás	 gloss: last
B: word: síks	 gloss: six
C: word: “ús=tín	 gloss: Q=thing
D: word: glás	 gloss: glass
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A