cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 506:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Somos tú dásɔl wé wi ___ láyf.
Gloss (with missing item): we.are two only SUB 1PL ___ life
The English translation of this sentence is:‘We are only two who are alive.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Locative complements of the morpheme ___ ‘\textsc{be.loc}’ other than locative adverbs like yandá ‘yonder’ in \REF{ex:key:782} rarely appear without a preposition or a locative noun. Where they do, the absence of the locative noun is usually lexically determined. Compare the morpheme ___ láyf ‘\textsc{be.loc} life’ = ‘be alive’ in \REF{ex:key:783}. Also note that the copula the morpheme ___ receives an imperfective, present tense\is{present tense} interpretation like any other unmarked stative verb in Pichi:
A: word: dé”	 gloss: BE.LOC
B: word: ús=wán	 gloss: Q=one
C: word: ser	 gloss: be
D: word: dé	 gloss: BE.LOC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 507:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Wi ___ íbin tɛ́n.
Gloss (with missing item): 1PL ___ evening time
The English translation of this sentence is:‘It’s evening.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Sentence \REF{ex:key:784} exemplifies how the morpheme ___ is used to express existence in time. In contrast to locative complements, time adverbials like ívin tɛ́n ‘evening’ appear as direct complements of the copula the morpheme ___ when the intended meaning is ‘location{\fff} in time’ (cf. \sectref{sec:8.2.2} for other temporal relations):
A: word: dé”	 gloss: BE.LOC
B: word: ser	 gloss: be
C: word: dé	 gloss: BE.LOC
D: word: húman	 gloss: woman
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 508:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Wi dé ___ tɛ́n.
Gloss (with missing item): 1PL BE.LOC ___ time
The English translation of this sentence is:‘It’s evening.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Sentence \REF{ex:key:784} exemplifies how dé is used to express existence in time. In contrast to locative complements, time adverbials like ívin tɛ́n ‘its gloss ___’ appear as direct complements of the copula dé when the intended meaning is ‘location{\fff} in time’ (cf. \sectref{sec:8.2.2} for other temporal relations):
A: word: íbin	 gloss: evening
B: word: náyt	 gloss: night
C: word: bin	 gloss: PST
D: word: ték	 gloss: take
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 509:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Wi ___ las dos y media.
Gloss (with missing item): 1PL ___ the.PL two and half
The English translation of this sentence is:‘It’s two thirty.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Further, the time is always told in a codemixed Pichi-Spanish construction. The noun phrase employed in telling the time in \ili{Spanish} appears as a complement of the copula the morpheme ___ ‘\textsc{be.loc}’ which in turn takes a \textsc{1pl} subject \REF{ex:key:785}. No prepositions are employed in this construction either. Hence here too, there is no formal indication of the adverbial status of the time expression:
A: word: ser	 gloss: be
B: word: dé	 gloss: BE.LOC
C: word: dé”	 gloss: BE.LOC
D: word: watá	 gloss: water
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 510:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Wi dé ___ dos y media.
Gloss (with missing item): 1PL BE.LOC ___ two and half
The English translation of this sentence is:‘It’s two thirty.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Further, the time is always told in a codemixed Pichi-Spanish construction. The noun phrase employed in telling the time in \ili{Spanish} appears as a complement of the copula dé ‘\textsc{be.loc}’ which in turn takes a \textsc{1pl} subject \REF{ex:key:785}. No prepositions are employed in this construction either. Hence here too, there is no formal indication of the adverbial status of the time expression:
A: word: kɔ́tlas	 gloss: cutlass
B: word: nɛ́a	 gloss: NEG.PRF
C: word: las	 gloss: the.PL
D: word: los	 gloss: DEF.PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 511:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Wi dé las ___ y media.
Gloss (with missing item): 1PL BE.LOC the.PL ___ and half
The English translation of this sentence is:‘It’s two thirty.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Further, the time is always told in a codemixed Pichi-Spanish construction. The noun phrase employed in telling the time in \ili{Spanish} appears as a complement of the copula dé ‘\textsc{be.loc}’ which in turn takes a \textsc{1pl} subject \REF{ex:key:785}. No prepositions are employed in this construction either. Hence here too, there is no formal indication of the adverbial status of the time expression:
A: word: lɔ́n	 gloss: long
B: word: sɛkɔ́n	 gloss: second
C: word: dos	 gloss: two
D: word: quinientos	 gloss: five.hundred
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 512:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Wi dé las dos ___ media.
Gloss (with missing item): 1PL BE.LOC the.PL two ___ half
The English translation of this sentence is:‘It’s two thirty.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Further, the time is alwathe morpheme ___s told in a codemixed Pichi-Spanish construction. The noun phrase emplothe morpheme ___ed in telling the time in \ili{Spanish} appears as a complement of the copula dé ‘\textsc{be.loc}’ which in turn takes a \textsc{1pl} subject \REF{ex:kethe morpheme ___:785}. No prepositions are emplothe morpheme ___ed in this construction either. Hence here too, there is no formal indication of the adverbial status of the time expression:
A: word: sɛ́f	 gloss: self
B: word: kráy	 gloss: cry
C: word: y	 gloss: and
D: word: báy=an	 gloss: buy=3SG.OBJ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 513:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Dán tɛ́n a ___ fáyn.
Gloss (with missing item): that time 1SG.SBJ ___ fine
The English translation of this sentence is:‘That time I was [feeling] fine.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The form the morpheme ___ ‘\textsc{be.loc}’ may also be employed to attribute a relatively transient, non-time-stable property to a subject. Hence, the morpheme ___ is encountered as a predicator in predicate adjective constructions involving the few adjectives that Pichi has. One of these is fáyn ‘(be) fine’ in \REF{ex:key:786}. As explained in detail in \sectref{sec:7.6.5}, predicate adjective constructions, rather than verbal clauses, are only chosen when the situation is perceived as non-time-stable:
A: word: ser	 gloss: be
B: word: sósó	 gloss: REP
C: word: dé	 gloss: BE.LOC
D: word: dé”	 gloss: BE.LOC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 514:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Na ___ e dé.
Gloss (with missing item): FOC ___ 3SG.SBJ BE.LOC
The English translation of this sentence is:‘That’s the way it is.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Another manifestation of the non-time stable character of the situation predicated by dé ‘\textsc{be.loc}’ is given in the following three sentences. The copula dé is used when an adverbial complement designates a way of being rather than intrinsic being. Adverbial complements can be a simple manner adverb like the morpheme ___ ‘so’ \REF{ex:key:787}, a bare noun phrase featuring the generic noun stáyl ‘manner, style’ \REF{ex:key:788}, or a prepositional phrase with the similative{\fff} and equative preposition lɛk ‘like’ \REF{ex:key:789}:
A: word: hambɔ́g	 gloss: bother
B: word: sóté	 gloss: until
C: word: ús=káyn	 gloss: Q=kind
D: word: só	 gloss: like.that
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 515:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): E ___ ɔ́da stáyl.
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG.SBJ ___ other style
The English translation of this sentence is:‘It’s different.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Another manifestation of the non-time stable character of the situation predicated by the morpheme ___ ‘\textsc{be.loc}’ is given in the following three sentences. The copula the morpheme ___ is used when an adverbial complement designates a way of being rather than intrinsic being. Adverbial complements can be a simple manner adverb like só ‘so’ \REF{ex:key:787}, a bare noun phrase featuring the generic noun stáyl ‘manner, style’ \REF{ex:key:788}, or a prepositional phrase with the similative{\fff} and equative preposition lɛk ‘like’ \REF{ex:key:789}:
A: word: dé	 gloss: BE.LOC
B: word: ser	 gloss: be
C: word: dé”	 gloss: BE.LOC
D: word: wán	 gloss: one
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 516:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): E dé ___ stáyl.
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG.SBJ BE.LOC ___ style
The English translation of this sentence is:‘It’s different.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Anits gloss ___ manifestation of the non-time stable character of the situation predicated by dé ‘\textsc{be.loc}’ is given in the following three sentences. The copula dé is used when an adverbial complement designates a way of being rather than intrinsic being. Adverbial complements can be a simple manner adverb like só ‘so’ \REF{ex:key:787}, a bare noun phrase featuring the generic noun stáyl ‘manner, style’ \REF{ex:key:788}, or a prepositional phrase with the similative{\fff} and equative preposition lɛk ‘like’ \REF{ex:key:789}:
A: word: bád	 gloss: bad
B: word: brɔ́da	 gloss: brother
C: word: mɔ́	 gloss: more
D: word: ɔ́da	 gloss: other
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 517:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A wánt ___ lɛk Miguel Ángel.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.SBJ want ___ like NAME NAME
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I want to be like Miguel Ángel [the way he dresses/acts/looks].’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Another manifestation of the non-time stable character of the situation predicated by the morpheme ___ ‘\textsc{be.loc}’ is given in the following three sentences. The copula the morpheme ___ is used when an adverbial complement designates a way of being rather than intrinsic being. Adverbial complements can be a simple manner adverb like só ‘so’ \REF{ex:key:787}, a bare noun phrase featuring the generic noun stáyl ‘manner, style’ \REF{ex:key:788}, or a prepositional phrase with the similative{\fff} and equative preposition lɛk ‘like’ \REF{ex:key:789}:
A: word: dé	 gloss: BE.LOC
B: word: híl	 gloss: hill
C: word: dé”	 gloss: BE.LOC
D: word: ser	 gloss: be
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 518:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A wánt dé ___ Miguel Ángel.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.SBJ want BE.LOC ___ NAME NAME
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I want to be like Miguel Ángel [the way he dresses/acts/looks].’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Another manifestation of the non-time stable character of the situation predicated by dé ‘\textsc{be.loc}’ is given in the following three sentences. The copula dé is used when an adverbial complement designates a way of being rather than intrinsic being. Adverbial complements can be a simple manner adverb its gloss ___ só ‘so’ \REF{ex:key:787}, a bare noun phrase featuring the generic noun stáyl ‘manner, style’ \REF{ex:key:788}, or a prepositional phrase with the similative{\fff} and equative preposition the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___’ \REF{ex:key:789}:
A: word: lɛk	 gloss: like
B: word: mék	 gloss: make
C: word: tan	 gloss: as
D: word: lɛkɛ	 gloss: like
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 519:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ yu go dé, yu nó gɛ́t pikín?
Gloss (with missing item): ___ 2SG POT there 2SG NEG get child
The English translation of this sentence is:‘How would you be [feel] (if) you had no child?’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: By extension, dé ‘\textsc{be.loc}’ is also employed whenever an attributed property is questioned directly \REF{ex:key:790} and indirectly \REF{ex:key:791}, or when a property is attributed to a main clause verb in a free adverbial manner clause\is{manner clauses} \REF{ex:key:792}:
A: word: híl	 gloss: hill
B: word: háw	 gloss: how
C: word: hala-hála	 gloss: RED.CPD-shout
D: word: wétin	 gloss: what
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 520:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Háw yu go ___ yu nó gɛ́t pikín?
Gloss (with missing item): how 2SG POT ___ 2SG NEG get child
The English translation of this sentence is:‘How would you be [feel] (if) you had no child?’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: By extension, the morpheme ___ ‘\textsc{be.loc}’ is also employed whenever an attributed property is questioned directly \REF{ex:key:790} and indirectly \REF{ex:key:791}, or when a property is attributed to a main clause verb in a free adverbial manner clause\is{manner clauses} \REF{ex:key:792}:
A: word: dé	 gloss: there
B: word: dé”	 gloss: BE.LOC
C: word: bambáy	 gloss: REP
D: word: mil	 gloss: thousand
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 521:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Bɔt mí wánt sabí ___ dán tín dé.
Gloss (with missing item): but 1SG.INDP want know ___ that thing BE.LOC
The English translation of this sentence is:‘But I [EMP] wanted to know how that thing was.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: By extension, dé ‘\textsc{be.loc}’ is also employed whenever an attributed property is questioned directly \REF{ex:key:790} and indirectly \REF{ex:key:791}, or when a property is attributed to a main clause verb in a free adverbial manner clause\is{manner clauses} \REF{ex:key:792}:
A: word: hala-hála	 gloss: RED.CPD-shout
B: word: wétin	 gloss: what
C: word: área	 gloss: area
D: word: háw	 gloss: how
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 522:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Yu gɛ́fɔ lɛ́f=an ___ háw e dé.
Gloss (with missing item): 2SG have.to leave=3SG.OBJ ___ how 3SG.SBJ BE.LOC
The English translation of this sentence is:‘You have to leave it how it is.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: By extension, dé ‘\textsc{be.loc}’ is also employed whenever an attributed property is questioned directly \REF{ex:key:790} and indirectly \REF{ex:key:791}, or when a property is attributed to a main clause verb in a free adverbial manner clause\is{manner clauses} \REF{ex:key:792}:
A: word: lɛkɛ	 gloss: like
B: word: tan	 gloss: as
C: word: lɛk	 gloss: like
D: word: dos	 gloss: two
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 523:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Yu gɛ́fɔ lɛ́f=an lɛk ___ e dé.
Gloss (with missing item): 2SG have.to leave=3SG.OBJ like ___ 3SG.SBJ BE.LOC
The English translation of this sentence is:‘You have to leave it how it is.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: By extension, dé ‘\textsc{be.loc}’ is also employed whenever an attributed property is questioned directly \REF{ex:key:790} and indirectly \REF{ex:key:791}, or when a property is attributed to a main clause verb in a free adverbial manner clause\is{manner clauses} \REF{ex:key:792}:
A: word: hala-hála	 gloss: RED.CPD-shout
B: word: dɛn	 gloss: 3PL
C: word: wétin	 gloss: what
D: word: háw	 gloss: how
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 524:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Nó bɔ́dí ___ dé na pueblo.
Gloss (with missing item): NEG body ___ BE.LOC LOC village
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Nobody is in the village.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Contrary to the time stable copulas na\textit{\textup{/}}the morpheme ___to and bí described above, dé exhibits no irregularities with respect to \textsc{TMA} marking and negation\is{negation} \REF{ex:key:793}. It occurs with the standard negator and any \textsc{TMA} marker compatible with its distribution as a stative verb \REF{ex:key:794}:
A: word: nóto	 gloss: NEG.FOC
B: word: nó	 gloss: NEG
C: word: mɔ́t	 gloss: mouth
D: word: nɛ́a	 gloss: NEG.PRF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B