cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 363:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Tɛ́l=an sé, nɔ́, dís traje fɔ mono, ___ ín e wánt.
Gloss (with missing item): tell=3SG.OBJ QUOT INTJ this suit PREP overall ___ 3SG.INDP 3SG.SBJ want
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(He) told him, no, this overall-like suit, that’s what he wants.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \REF{ex:key:721}, the morpheme ___ ín refers to the antecedent subject under focus the morpheme ___ di fáyn chɔ́p ‘it’s the good food’. Example \REF{ex:key:722} features a resumptive the morpheme ___ ín athe morpheme ___phorical to the dislocated, topical object dís traje fɔ mono ‘this overall-like suit’:
A: word: na	 gloss: FOC
B: word: djunais	 gloss: NAME
C: word: nóto	 gloss: NEG.FOC
D: word: mán	 gloss: man
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 364:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Tɛ́l=an sé, nɔ́, dís traje fɔ mono, na ___ e wánt.
Gloss (with missing item): tell=3SG.OBJ QUOT INTJ this suit PREP overall FOC ___ 3SG.SBJ want
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(He) told him, no, this overall-like suit, that’s what he wants.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \REF{ex:key:721}, na the morpheme ___ refers to the antecedent subject under focus na di fáyn chɔ́p ‘it’s the good food’. Example \REF{ex:key:722} features a resumptive na the morpheme ___ anaphorical to the dislocated, topical object dís traje fɔ mono ‘this overall-like suit’:
A: word: ín	 gloss: 3SG.INDP
B: word: wín	 gloss: earn
C: word: sabí	 gloss: know
D: word: tín	 gloss: thing
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 365:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Wé e dɔ́n dé pan di chía, ___ ín e strét.
Gloss (with missing item): SUB 3SG.SBJ PRF BE.LOC on DEF chair ___ 3SG.INDP 3SG.SBJ be.straight
The English translation of this sentence is:‘When she was completely on the chair, that’s when she straightened up.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \REF{ex:key:723}, the morpheme ___ ín refers to an antecedent time clause introduced by wé ‘\textsc{sub}’. When there is a relation of temporal succession like in this example, it is only the morpheme ___tural that the wé{}-clause precedes the main clause:
A: word: nóto	 gloss: NEG.FOC
B: word: na	 gloss: FOC
C: word: stáyl	 gloss: style
D: word: djunais	 gloss: NAME
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 366:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Wé e dɔ́n dé pan di chía, na ___ e strét.
Gloss (with missing item): SUB 3SG.SBJ PRF BE.LOC on DEF chair FOC ___ 3SG.SBJ be.straight
The English translation of this sentence is:‘When she was completely on the chair, that’s when she straightened up.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \REF{ex:key:723}, na the morpheme ___ refers to an antecedent time clause introduced by wé ‘\textsc{sub}’. When there is a relation of temporal succession like in this example, it is only natural that the wé{}-clause precedes the main clause:
A: word: ápás	 gloss: after
B: word: motó	 gloss: car
C: word: tín	 gloss: thing
D: word: ín	 gloss: 3SG.INDP
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 367:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ bikɔs in abuelo dɔ́n dáy, na ín e de kráy.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ because 3SG.POSS grandfather PRF die FOC 3SG.INDP 3SG.SBJ IPFV cry
The English translation of this sentence is:‘It’s because his grandfather has died, that’s why he’s crying like that.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Whenever this the case, the phrasal expressions the morpheme ___ ín (mék) ‘\textsc{foc} \textsc{3sg.indp} (make)’ = ‘that’s why’ \REF{ex:key:724} or alterthe morpheme ___tively, the morpheme ___ di tín (mék) ‘\textsc{foc} \textsc{def} thing (make)’ = ‘that’s why’ \REF{ex:key:725} may refer athe morpheme ___phorically to the preceding cause clause (cf. \ref{ex:key:646} for the athe morpheme ___loguous content question):
A: word: nóto	 gloss: NEG.FOC
B: word: djunais	 gloss: NAME
C: word: náw	 gloss: now
D: word: na	 gloss: FOC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 368:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Na ___ in abuelo dɔ́n dáy, na ín e de kráy.
Gloss (with missing item): FOC ___ 3SG.POSS grandfather PRF die FOC 3SG.INDP 3SG.SBJ IPFV cry
The English translation of this sentence is:‘It’s because his grandfather has died, that’s why he’s crying like that.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Whenever this the case, the phrasal expressions na ín (mék) ‘\textsc{foc} \textsc{3sg.indp} (make)’ = ‘that’s why’ \REF{ex:key:724} or alternatively, na di tín (mék) ‘\textsc{foc} \textsc{def} thing (make)’ = ‘that’s why’ \REF{ex:key:725} may refer anaphorically to the preceding cause clause (cf. \ref{ex:key:646} for the analoguous content question):
A: word: bikɔs	 gloss: because
B: word: pero	 gloss: but
C: word: bigín	 gloss: begin
D: word: bád	 gloss: bad
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 369:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Na bikɔs in abuelo dɔ́n dáy, ___ ín e de kráy.
Gloss (with missing item): FOC because 3SG.POSS grandfather PRF die ___ 3SG.INDP 3SG.SBJ IPFV cry
The English translation of this sentence is:‘It’s because his grandfather has died, that’s why he’s crying like that.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Whenever this the case, the phrasal expressions the morpheme ___ ín (mék) ‘\textsc{foc} \textsc{3sg.indp} (make)’ = ‘that’s why’ \REF{ex:key:724} or alterthe morpheme ___tively, the morpheme ___ di tín (mék) ‘\textsc{foc} \textsc{def} thing (make)’ = ‘that’s why’ \REF{ex:key:725} may refer athe morpheme ___phorically to the preceding cause clause (cf. \ref{ex:key:646} for the athe morpheme ___loguous content question):
A: word: nóto	 gloss: NEG.FOC
B: word: líba	 gloss: liver
C: word: na	 gloss: FOC
D: word: djunais	 gloss: NAME
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 370:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Na bikɔs in abuelo dɔ́n dáy, na ___ e de kráy.
Gloss (with missing item): FOC because 3SG.POSS grandfather PRF die FOC ___ 3SG.SBJ IPFV cry
The English translation of this sentence is:‘It’s because his grandfather has died, that’s why he’s crying like that.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Whenever this the case, the phrasal expressions na the morpheme ___ (mék) ‘\textsc{foc} \textsc{3sg.indp} (make)’ = ‘that’s why’ \REF{ex:key:724} or alternatively, na di tthe morpheme ___ (mék) ‘\textsc{foc} \textsc{def} thing (make)’ = ‘that’s why’ \REF{ex:key:725} may refer anaphorically to the preceding cause clause (cf. \ref{ex:key:646} for the analoguous content question):
A: word: mébi	 gloss: maybe
B: word: tín	 gloss: thing
C: word: ín	 gloss: 3SG.INDP
D: word: nóto	 gloss: NEG.FOC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 371:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ bikɔs dɛn púl di motó, na di tín mék e chakrá.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ because 3PL remove DEF car FOC DEF thing make 3SG.SBJ destroy
The English translation of this sentence is:‘It’s because the car was removed, that’s why it got broken.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Whenever this the case, the phrasal expressions the morpheme ___ ín (mék) ‘\textsc{foc} \textsc{3sg.indp} (make)’ = ‘that’s why’ \REF{ex:key:724} or alterthe morpheme ___tively, the morpheme ___ di tín (mék) ‘\textsc{foc} \textsc{def} thing (make)’ = ‘that’s why’ \REF{ex:key:725} may refer athe morpheme ___phorically to the preceding cause clause (cf. \ref{ex:key:646} for the athe morpheme ___loguous content question):
A: word: mék	 gloss: make
B: word: djunais	 gloss: NAME
C: word: nóto	 gloss: NEG.FOC
D: word: na	 gloss: FOC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 372:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Na ___ dɛn púl di motó, na di tín mék e chakrá.
Gloss (with missing item): FOC ___ 3PL remove DEF car FOC DEF thing make 3SG.SBJ destroy
The English translation of this sentence is:‘It’s because the car was removed, that’s why it got broken.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Whenever this the case, the phrasal expressions na ín (mék) ‘\textsc{foc} \textsc{3sg.indp} (make)’ = ‘that’s why’ \REF{ex:key:724} or alternatively, na di tín (mék) ‘\textsc{foc} \textsc{def} thing (make)’ = ‘that’s why’ \REF{ex:key:725} may refer anaphorically to the preceding cause clause (cf. \ref{ex:key:646} for the analoguous content question):
A: word: sɔn	 gloss: some
B: word: pero	 gloss: but
C: word: bigín	 gloss: begin
D: word: bikɔs	 gloss: because
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 373:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Na bikɔs dɛn púl di motó, ___ di tín mék e chakrá.
Gloss (with missing item): FOC because 3PL remove DEF car ___ DEF thing make 3SG.SBJ destroy
The English translation of this sentence is:‘It’s because the car was removed, that’s why it got broken.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Whenever this the case, the phrasal expressions the morpheme ___ ín (mék) ‘\textsc{foc} \textsc{3sg.indp} (make)’ = ‘that’s why’ \REF{ex:key:724} or alterthe morpheme ___tively, the morpheme ___ di tín (mék) ‘\textsc{foc} \textsc{def} thing (make)’ = ‘that’s why’ \REF{ex:key:725} may refer athe morpheme ___phorically to the preceding cause clause (cf. \ref{ex:key:646} for the athe morpheme ___loguous content question):
A: word: nóto	 gloss: NEG.FOC
B: word: djunais	 gloss: NAME
C: word: na	 gloss: FOC
D: word: yét	 gloss: yet
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 374:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Na bikɔs dɛn púl di motó, na ___ tín mék e chakrá.
Gloss (with missing item): FOC because 3PL remove DEF car FOC ___ thing make 3SG.SBJ destroy
The English translation of this sentence is:‘It’s because the car was removed, that’s why it got broken.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Whenever this the case, the phrasal expressions na ín (mék) ‘\textsc{foc} \textsc{3sg.indp} (make)’ = ‘that’s why’ \REF{ex:key:724} or alternatively, na the morpheme ___ tín (mék) ‘\textsc{foc} \textsc{def} thing (make)’ = ‘that’s why’ \REF{ex:key:725} may refer anaphorically to the precethe morpheme ___ng cause clause (cf. \ref{ex:key:646} for the analoguous content question):
A: word: café	 gloss: coffee
B: word: di	 gloss: DEF
C: word: bɔ́n	 gloss: give.birth
D: word: directo	 gloss: direct
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 375:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Na bikɔs dɛn púl di motó, na di ___ mék e chakrá.
Gloss (with missing item): FOC because 3PL remove DEF car FOC DEF ___ make 3SG.SBJ destroy
The English translation of this sentence is:‘It’s because the car was removed, that’s why it got broken.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Whenever this the case, the phrasal expressions na ín (mék) ‘\textsc{foc} \textsc{3sg.indp} (make)’ = ‘that’s why’ \REF{ex:key:724} or alternatively, na di the morpheme ___ (mék) ‘\textsc{foc} \textsc{def} its gloss ___ (make)’ = ‘that’s why’ \REF{ex:key:725} may refer anaphorically to the preceding cause clause (cf. \ref{ex:key:646} for the analoguous content question):
A: word: tín	 gloss: thing
B: word: wétin	 gloss: what
C: word: “ús=tín	 gloss: Q=thing
D: word: “nóto	 gloss: NEG.FOC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 376:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Na bikɔs dɛn púl di motó, na di tín ___ e chakrá.
Gloss (with missing item): FOC because 3PL remove DEF car FOC DEF thing ___ 3SG.SBJ destroy
The English translation of this sentence is:‘It’s because the car was removed, that’s why it got broken.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Whenever this the case, the phrasal expressions na ín (the morpheme ___) ‘\textsc{foc} \textsc{3sg.indp} (its gloss ___)’ = ‘that’s why’ \REF{ex:key:724} or alternatively, na di tín (the morpheme ___) ‘\textsc{foc} \textsc{def} thing (its gloss ___)’ = ‘that’s why’ \REF{ex:key:725} may refer anaphorically to the preceding cause clause (cf. \ref{ex:key:646} for the analoguous content question):
A: word: pero	 gloss: but
B: word: mék=an	 gloss: make=3SG.OBJ
C: word: jám	 gloss: make.contact
D: word: mék	 gloss: make
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 377:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ mék yu nó de wók tidé?
Gloss (with missing item): ___ make 2SG NEG IPFV work today
The English translation of this sentence is:‘How come you aren’t working today?’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Whenever this the case, the phrasal expressions na ín (mék) ‘\textsc{foc} \textsc{3sg.indp} (make)’ = ‘that’s why’ \REF{ex:key:724} or alternatively, na di tín (mék) ‘\textsc{foc} \textsc{def} thing (make)’ = ‘that’s why’ \REF{ex:key:725} may refer anaphorically to the preceding cause clause (cf. \ref{ex:key:646} for the analoguous content question):
A: word: tín	 gloss: thing
B: word: “tumɔ́ro	 gloss: tomorrow
C: word: wétin	 gloss: what
D: word: listin	 gloss: listen
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 378:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Wétin ___ yu nó de wók tidé?
Gloss (with missing item): what ___ 2SG NEG IPFV work today
The English translation of this sentence is:‘How come you aren’t working today?’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Whenever this the case, the phrasal expressions na ín (the morpheme ___) ‘\textsc{foc} \textsc{3sg.indp} (its gloss ___)’ = ‘that’s why’ \REF{ex:key:724} or alternatively, na di tín (the morpheme ___) ‘\textsc{foc} \textsc{def} thing (its gloss ___)’ = ‘that’s why’ \REF{ex:key:725} may refer anaphorically to the preceding cause clause (cf. \ref{ex:key:646} for the analoguous content question):
A: word: lɛ́k	 gloss: like
B: word: mék	 gloss: make
C: word: jám	 gloss: make.contact
D: word: mék=an	 gloss: make=3SG.OBJ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 379:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A los quince años, ___ yá e kán.
Gloss (with missing item): at DEF.PL fifteen years ___ here 3SG.SBJ come
The English translation of this sentence is:‘With exactly fifteen years, that’s when she came.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Amongst the sentences involving focus of resumptive elements presented so far, we also find focused constituents appearing in the initial position which are not preceded by the focus marker the morpheme ___ (eg. \ref{ex:key:719} and \ref{ex:key:722}). There is no reason to see these structures as being fundamentally different from cleft constructions involving the focus marker the morpheme ___. The only thing “missing” in these constructions is the focus particle.
A: word: djunais	 gloss: NAME
B: word: bɔkú	 gloss: much
C: word: nóto	 gloss: NEG.FOC
D: word: na	 gloss: FOC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 380:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A los quince años, na ___ e kán.
Gloss (with missing item): at DEF.PL fifteen years FOC ___ 3SG.SBJ come
The English translation of this sentence is:‘With exactly fifteen years, that’s when she came.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Amongst the sentences involving focus of resumptive elements presented so far, we also find focused constituents appearing in the initial position which are not preceded by the focus marker na (eg. \ref{ex:key:719} and \ref{ex:key:722}). Tits gloss ___ is no reason to see these structures as being fundamentally different from cleft constructions involving the focus marker na. The only thing “missing” in these constructions is the focus particle.
A: word: dís	 gloss: this
B: word: évi	 gloss: be.heavy
C: word: panyá	 gloss: Spanish
D: word: yá	 gloss: here
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D