cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 562:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ebanistas dɛn ___ dé.
Gloss (with missing item): Carpenter.PL PL ___ BE.LOC
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Carpenters have to be there/around.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Likewise, the corpus does not reveal any instance of a non-finite gɛ́t with an existential sense. Conversely, we once more encounter many examples of non-finite dé ‘\textsc{be.loc}’ with an existential reading as in \REF{ex:key:814}:
A: word: nɔ́ba	 gloss: NEG.PRF
B: word: han	 gloss: have
C: word: gɛ́fɔ	 gloss: have.to
D: word: gɛ́l	 gloss: girl
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 563:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ɛhɛ́ wán accidente fɔ motó ___ dé.
Gloss (with missing item): INTJ one accident PREP car ___ BE.LOC
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Oh yes, there was a car accident.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The same applies to TMA marking. While quite a few dé-existentials are found with overt TMA marking as in \REF{ex:key:815}, there is no such example of a gɛ́t-existential. The latter type of existential therefore appears to be prototypical in an additional sense – gɛ́t existentials typically predicate a generic situation, which is also marked as such by factative{\fff} tense-aspect:
A: word: bin	 gloss: PST
B: word: íbin	 gloss: evening
C: word: camiseta	 gloss: singlet
D: word: bíg	 gloss: big
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 564:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Na só ___ dé.
Gloss (with missing item): FOC like.that ___ BE.LOC
The English translation of this sentence is:‘That’s how it is.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Finally, it is usthe morpheme ___ful to draw attthe morpheme ___ntion to ththe morpheme ___ linkagthe morpheme ___s bthe morpheme ___twthe morpheme ___the morpheme ___n the morpheme ___xistthe morpheme ___ntial and factivthe morpheme ___ clausthe morpheme ___s. Factivthe morpheme ___ clausthe morpheme ___s fthe morpheme ___aturing ththe morpheme ___ copula dé arthe morpheme ___ the morpheme ___xistthe morpheme ___ntial clausthe morpheme ___s with a rthe morpheme ___fthe morpheme ___rthe morpheme ___ntially the morpheme ___mpty subjthe morpheme ___ct position and a complthe morpheme ___mthe morpheme ___nt clausthe morpheme ___\is{complthe morpheme ___mthe morpheme ___nt clausthe morpheme ___} introducthe morpheme ___d by sé ‘\tthe morpheme ___xtsc{quot}’. Ththe morpheme ___ subjthe morpheme ___ct is the morpheme ___iththe morpheme ___r an the morpheme ___xplthe morpheme ___tivthe morpheme ___ the morpheme ___ ‘\tthe morpheme ___xtsc{3sg}’ or a dummy noun\is{dummy noun} likthe morpheme ___ tín ‘thing’, as in this the morpheme ___xamplthe morpheme ___ (cf. the morpheme ___g. \rthe morpheme ___f{the morpheme ___x:kthe morpheme ___y:1139} for furththe morpheme ___r dthe morpheme ___tails on factivthe morpheme ___ clausthe morpheme ___s):
A: word: sigue	 gloss: follow
B: word: durante	 gloss: during
C: word: e	 gloss: 3SG.SBJ
D: word: grí	 gloss: agree
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 565:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A ___ mɔdɛlɔ́.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.SBJ ___ mother-in-law
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I have a mother-in-law.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The verb the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___, have’ expresses permanent, time-stable possession. When the morpheme ___ occurs in a factative marked clause \REF{ex:key:817}, a lexicalised light verb construction \REF{ex:key:818}, an existential construction (cf. \sectref{sec:7.6.3}), or other contexts that propose a generic reading, the verb leans towards the stative meaning ‘own, be in permanent possession’:
A: word: consigue	 gloss: obtain
B: word: sɔntɛ́n	 gloss: perhaps
C: word: gɛ́t	 gloss: get
D: word: gɛ́t=an	 gloss: get=3SG.OBJ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 566:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Dí mán ___ líba ɛ́n, fɔ kɔmɔ́t wet dís káyn bíg gɛ́l.
Gloss (with missing item): this man ___ liver INTJ PREP go.out with this kind big girl
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Than man has guts, right, to go out with such an influential girl.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The verb the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___, have’ expresses permanent, time-stable possession. When the morpheme ___ occurs in a factative marked clause \REF{ex:key:817}, a lexicalised light verb construction \REF{ex:key:818}, an existential construction (cf. \sectref{sec:7.6.3}), or other contexts that propose a generic reading, the verb leans towards the stative meaning ‘own, be in permanent possession’:
A: word: consigue	 gloss: obtain
B: word: gɛ́t=an	 gloss: get=3SG.OBJ
C: word: gɛ́t	 gloss: get
D: word: sénwe	 gloss: EMP
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 567:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Dí mán gɛ́t ___ ɛ́n, fɔ kɔmɔ́t wet dís káyn bíg gɛ́l.
Gloss (with missing item): this man get ___ INTJ PREP go.out with this kind big girl
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Than man has guts, right, to go out with such an influential girl.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The verb gɛ́t ‘get, have’ expresses permanent, time-stable possession. When gɛ́t occurs in a factative marked clause \REF{ex:key:817}, a lexicalised light verb construction \REF{ex:key:818}, an existential construction (cf. \sectref{sec:7.6.3}), or other contexts that propose a generic reading, the verb leans towards the stative meaning ‘own, be in permanent possession’:
A: word: blɔ́d	 gloss: blood
B: word: fíba	 gloss: fever
C: word: yandá	 gloss: yonder
D: word: líba	 gloss: liver
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 568:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Di papá de gládin sé in pikín ___ gɛ́t wók.
Gloss (with missing item): DEF father IPFV be.glad QUOT 3SG.POSS child ___ get work
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The father is happy that his child has found work.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Conversely, when gɛ́t co-occurs with a TMA marker with a default or explicit perfective reading \REF{ex:key:819} or sentential aspect suggestive of telicity (i.e. the time clause in \ref{ex:key:820}), an inchoative interpretation of gɛ́t as ‘acquire, enter into permanent possession’ is favoured:
A: word: nɛ́a	 gloss: NEG.PRF
B: word: sidɔ́n	 gloss: sit
C: word: smɔ́l	 gloss: small
D: word: dɔ́n	 gloss: PRF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 569:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Di papá de gládin sé in pikín dɔ́n ___ wók.
Gloss (with missing item): DEF father IPFV be.glad QUOT 3SG.POSS child PRF ___ work
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The father is happy that his child has found work.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Conversely, when the morpheme ___ co-occurs with a TMA marker with a default or explicit perfective reading \REF{ex:key:819} or sentential aspect suggestive of telicity (i.e. the time clause in \ref{ex:key:820}), an inchoative interpretation of the morpheme ___ as ‘acquire, enter into permanent possession’ is favoured:
A: word: consigue	 gloss: obtain
B: word: gɛ́t=an	 gloss: get=3SG.OBJ
C: word: bikɔs	 gloss: because
D: word: gɛ́t	 gloss: get
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 570:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A ___ gɛ́t mɔní, a kin fála húman dɛn.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.SBJ ___ get money 1SG.SBJ HAB follow woman PL
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(When) I used to receive money, I would chase women.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Conversely, when gɛ́t co-occurs with a TMA marker with a default or explicit perfective reading \REF{ex:key:819} or sentential aspect suggestive of telicity (i.e. the time clause in \ref{ex:key:820}), an inchoative interpretation of gɛ́t as ‘acquire, enter into permanent possession’ is favoured:
A: word: mil	 gloss: thousand
B: word: dé”	 gloss: BE.LOC
C: word: kin	 gloss: HAB
D: word: skin	 gloss: body
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 571:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A kin ___ mɔní, a kin fála húman dɛn.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.SBJ HAB ___ money 1SG.SBJ HAB follow woman PL
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(When) I used to receive money, I would chase women.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Conversely, when the morpheme ___ co-occurs with a TMA marker with a default or explicit perfective reading \REF{ex:key:819} or sentential aspect suggestive of telicity (i.e. the time clause in \ref{ex:key:820}), an inchoative interpretation of the morpheme ___ as ‘acquire, enter into permanent possession’ is favoured:
A: word: gɛ́t	 gloss: get
B: word: consigue	 gloss: obtain
C: word: gɛ́t=an	 gloss: get=3SG.OBJ
D: word: láf	 gloss: laugh
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 572:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Di tín ___ fɔr=an, di tín na fɔ ín.
Gloss (with missing item): DEF thing ___ PREP=3SG.OBJ DEF THING FOC PREP 3SG.INDP
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The thing is his, the thing is his (...)’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Sometimes we also find the phrases the morpheme ___ fɔ ‘\textsc{be.loc} \textsc{prep}’ \is{copula!locative-existential}or na fɔ ‘\textsc{be.loc} \textsc{prep}’ \is{copula!identity}expressing time-stable possession. There is no difference in meaning between the two constructions, although na ‘\textsc{foc}’ is employed as a time-stable identity copula in other contexts \REF{ex:key:822}:
A: word: ser	 gloss: be
B: word: dɔ́kta	 gloss: doctor
C: word: dé”	 gloss: BE.LOC
D: word: dé	 gloss: BE.LOC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 573:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Di tín dé ___ di tín na fɔ ín.
Gloss (with missing item): DEF thing BE.LOC ___ DEF THING FOC PREP 3SG.INDP
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The thing is his, the thing is his (...)’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Sometimes we also find the phrases dé fɔ ‘\textsc{be.loc} \textsc{prep}’ \is{copula!locative-existential}or na fɔ ‘\textsc{be.loc} \textsc{prep}’ \is{copula!identity}expressing time-stable possession. There is no difference in meaning between the two constructions, although na ‘\textsc{foc}’ is employed as a time-stable identity copula in other contexts \REF{ex:key:822}:
A: word: fɔr=an	 gloss: PREP=3SG.OBJ
B: word: bɛ́r=an	 gloss: bury=3SG.OBJ
C: word: wet=an	 gloss: with=3SG.OBJ
D: word: fínis	 gloss: finish
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 574:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Di tín dé fɔr=an, di tín ___ fɔ ín.
Gloss (with missing item): DEF thing BE.LOC PREP=3SG.OBJ DEF THING ___ PREP 3SG.INDP
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The thing is his, the thing is his (...)’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Sometimes we also find the phrases dé fɔ ‘\textsc{be.loc} \textsc{prep}’ \is{copula!locative-existential}or the morpheme ___ fɔ ‘\textsc{be.loc} \textsc{prep}’ \is{copula!identity}expressing time-stable possession. There is no difference in meaning between the two constructions, although the morpheme ___ ‘\textsc{foc}’ is employed as a time-stable identity copula in other contexts \REF{ex:key:822}:
A: word: nóto	 gloss: NEG.FOC
B: word: djunais	 gloss: NAME
C: word: na	 gloss: FOC
D: word: kɔ́s	 gloss: cost
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 575:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Di tín dé fɔr=an, di tín na ___ ín.
Gloss (with missing item): DEF thing BE.LOC PREP=3SG.OBJ DEF THING FOC ___ 3SG.INDP
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The thing is his, the thing is his (...)’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Sometimes we also find the phrases dé the morpheme ___ ‘\textsc{be.loc} \textsc{prep}’ \is{copula!locative-existential}or na the morpheme ___ ‘\textsc{be.loc} \textsc{prep}’ \is{copula!identity}expressing time-stable possession. There is no difference in meaning between the two constructions, although na ‘\textsc{foc}’ is employed as a time-stable identity copula in other contexts \REF{ex:key:822}:
A: word: fɔ	 gloss: PREP
B: word: fɔ́s	 gloss: first
C: word: bambáy	 gloss: REP
D: word: báy=an	 gloss: buy=3SG.OBJ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 576:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A fít ___ dán mɔní durante un mes entero.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.SBJ can ___ that money during DEF month whole
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I’m able to keep that money for a whole month.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The verb the morpheme ___ ‘hold, its gloss ___’ expresses non-time-stable, temporary possession in a transitive clause like \REF{ex:key:823}. In such contexts, it is best translated as ‘its gloss ___’. The temporary nature of possession expressed by the morpheme ___ is reaffirmed by the adverbial phrase durante un mes entero ‘for one whole month’, which specifies the period of possession:
A: word: hós	 gloss: house
B: word: hól	 gloss: keep
C: word: “tumɔ́ro	 gloss: tomorrow
D: word: mín	 gloss: mean
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 577:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A fít hól dán mɔní ___ un mes entero.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.SBJ can keep that money ___ DEF month whole
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I’m able to keep that money for a whole month.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The verb hól ‘hold, keep’ expresses non-time-stable, temporary possession in a transitive clause like \REF{ex:key:823}. In such contexts, it is best translated as ‘keep’. The temporary nature of possession expressed by hól is reaffirmed by the adverbial phrase the morpheme ___ un mes entero ‘for one whole month’, which specifies the period of possession:
A: word: estudiante	 gloss: student
B: word: durante	 gloss: during
C: word: kán	 gloss: PFV
D: word: cuando	 gloss: when
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 578:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A fít hól dán mɔní durante ___ mes entero.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.SBJ can keep that money during ___ month whole
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I’m able to keep that money for a whole month.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The verb hól ‘hold, keep’ expresses non-time-stable, temporary possession in a transitive clause like \REF{ex:key:823}. In such contexts, it is best translated as ‘keep’. The temporary nature of possession expressed by hól is reaffirmed by the adverbial phrase durante the morpheme ___ mes entero ‘for one whole month’, which specifies the period of possession:
A: word: djunais	 gloss: NAME
B: word: pero	 gloss: but
C: word: un	 gloss: DEF
D: word: spún	 gloss: spoon
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 579:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A fít hól dán mɔní durante un ___ entero.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.SBJ can keep that money during DEF ___ whole
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I’m able to keep that money for a whole month.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The verb hól ‘hold, keep’ expresses non-time-stable, temporary possession in a transitive clause like \REF{ex:key:823}. In such contexts, it is best translated as ‘keep’. The temporary nature of possession expressed by hól is reaffirmed by the adverbial phrase durante un the morpheme ___ entero ‘for one whole its gloss ___’, which specifies the period of possession:
A: word: pero	 gloss: but
B: word: semana	 gloss: week
C: word: tomates	 gloss: tomatoes
D: word: mes	 gloss: month
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D