cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 75:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Nó motó ___ dé wé e smát lɛk mi yón.
Gloss (with missing item): NEG car ___ BE.LOC SUB 3SG.SBJ be.fast like 1SG.POSS own
The English translation of this sentence is:‘There is not a single car that is as fast as mine.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Subject \textsc{NPs} may nevertheless be preceded by the morpheme ___. Such negative clauses featuring negative concord have a single negation reading. Negative concord provides a means of adding an emphatic sense to the negative clause. Compare dɔ́kta ‘doctor’ in \REF{ex:key:550} and motó ‘car’ in \REF{ex:key:551}:
A: word: nó	 gloss: NEG
B: word: bád	 gloss: bad
C: word: nɛ́a	 gloss: NEG.PRF
D: word: nóto	 gloss: NEG.FOC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 76:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A ___ gɛ́t pamáyn.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.SBJ ___ get oil
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I don’t have (any) oil.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Object NPs also only feature negative concord when emphasis is intended. Compare the non-emphatic negative clause in \REF{ex:key:552} with \REF{ex:key:553}. The use of negative concord in \REF{ex:key:553} gives an emphatic meaning to the object problema `problem'. Also note the presence of the independent emphatic pronoun ín ‘\textsc{3sg.indp}’ \REF{ex:key:553}:
A: word: nɛ́a	 gloss: NEG.PRF
B: word: ɛ́ni	 gloss: every
C: word: nóto	 gloss: NEG.FOC
D: word: nó	 gloss: NEG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 77:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \'{I}n go chɔ́p=an, e ___ gɛ́t nó problema.
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG.INDP POT eat=3SG.OBJ 3SG.SBJ ___ get NEG problem
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He [EMP] will eat it, he has no problem whatsoever [with this kind of food].’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Object NPs also only feature negative concord when emphasis is intended. Compare the non-emphatic negative clause in \REF{ex:key:552} with \REF{ex:key:553}. The use of negative concord in \REF{ex:key:553} gives an emphatic meaning to the object problema `problem'. Also note the presence of the independent emphatic pronoun ín ‘\textsc{3sg.indp}’ \REF{ex:key:553}:
A: word: nɛ́a	 gloss: NEG.PRF
B: word: nó	 gloss: NEG
C: word: nóto	 gloss: NEG.FOC
D: word: ɛ́n	 gloss: INTJ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 78:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \'{I}n go chɔ́p=an, e nó gɛ́t ___ problema.
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG.INDP POT eat=3SG.OBJ 3SG.SBJ NEG get ___ problem
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He [EMP] will eat it, he has no problem whatsoever [with this kind of food].’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Object NPs also only feature negative concord when emphasis is intended. Compare the non-emphatic negative clause in \REF{ex:key:552} with \REF{ex:key:553}. The use of negative concord in \REF{ex:key:553} gives an emphatic meaning to the object problema `problem'. Also note the presence of the independent emphatic pronoun ín ‘\textsc{3sg.indp}’ \REF{ex:key:553}:
A: word: nɛ́a	 gloss: NEG.PRF
B: word: nó	 gloss: NEG
C: word: mil	 gloss: thousand
D: word: nóto	 gloss: NEG.FOC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 79:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \'{I}n go chɔ́p=an, e ___ gɛ́t nó problema.
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG.INDP POT eat=3SG.OBJ 3SG.SBJ ___ get NEG problem
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He [EMP] will eat it, he has no problem whatsoever [with this kind of food].’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Object NPs also only feature negative concord when emphasis is intended. Compare the non-emphatic negative clause in \REF{ex:key:552} with \REF{ex:key:553}. The use of negative concord in \REF{ex:key:553} gives an emphatic meaning to the object problema `problem'. Also note the presence of the independent emphatic pronoun ín ‘\textsc{3sg.indp}’ \REF{ex:key:553}:
A: word: nóto	 gloss: NEG.FOC
B: word: údat	 gloss: who
C: word: nó	 gloss: NEG
D: word: nɛ́a	 gloss: NEG.PRF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 80:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \'{I}n go chɔ́p=an, e nó gɛ́t ___ problema.
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG.INDP POT eat=3SG.OBJ 3SG.SBJ NEG get ___ problem
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He [EMP] will eat it, he has no problem whatsoever [with this kind of food].’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Object NPs also only feature negative concord when emphasis is intended. Compare the non-emphatic negative clause in \REF{ex:key:552} with \REF{ex:key:553}. The use of negative concord in \REF{ex:key:553} gives an emphatic meaning to the object problema `problem'. Also note the presence of the independent emphatic pronoun ín ‘\textsc{3sg.indp}’ \REF{ex:key:553}:
A: word: ús=pɔ́sin	 gloss: Q=person
B: word: nó	 gloss: NEG
C: word: nɛ́a	 gloss: NEG.PRF
D: word: nóto	 gloss: NEG.FOC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 81:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \'{I}n go chɔ́p=an, e ___ gɛ́t nó problema.
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG.INDP POT eat=3SG.OBJ 3SG.SBJ ___ get NEG problem
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He [EMP] will eat it, he has no problem whatsoever [with this kind of food].’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Object NPs also only feature negative concord when emphasis is intended. Compare the non-emphatic negative clause in \REF{ex:key:552} with \REF{ex:key:553}. The use of negative concord in \REF{ex:key:553} gives an emphatic meaning to the object problema `problem'. Also note the presence of the independent emphatic pronoun ín ‘\textsc{3sg.indp}’ \REF{ex:key:553}:
A: word: nóto	 gloss: NEG.FOC
B: word: nɛ́a	 gloss: NEG.PRF
C: word: nó	 gloss: NEG
D: word: sénwe	 gloss: EMP
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 82:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \'{I}n go chɔ́p=an, e nó gɛ́t ___ problema.
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG.INDP POT eat=3SG.OBJ 3SG.SBJ NEG get ___ problem
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He [EMP] will eat it, he has no problem whatsoever [with this kind of food].’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Object NPs also only feature negative concord when emphasis is intended. Compare the non-emphatic negative clause in \REF{ex:key:552} with \REF{ex:key:553}. The use of negative concord in \REF{ex:key:553} gives an emphatic meaning to the object problema `problem'. Also note the presence of the independent emphatic pronoun ín ‘\textsc{3sg.indp}’ \REF{ex:key:553}:
A: word: sabí	 gloss: know
B: word: nó	 gloss: NEG
C: word: nɛ́a	 gloss: NEG.PRF
D: word: nóto	 gloss: NEG.FOC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 83:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Sóté a ___ tɔ́k nó wán wɔ́d.
Gloss (with missing item): until 1SG.SBJ ___ talk NEG one word
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Until I didn’t say a single word (anymore).’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Often, emphasis\is{emphasis} comes in combination with other emphatic features, i.e. suprasegmental cues such as increased volume, higher pitch, or reduced speed in the pronunciation of the negator and the negated \textsc{NP,} or the use of emphatic elements. NPs preceded by the morpheme ___ in negative clauses can receive an even higher degree of emphasis if the negative quantifier the morpheme ___ is followed by the cardinal numeral and indefinite determiner wán, as in \REF{ex:key:554} with the object wɔ́d ‘word’:
A: word: nɛ́a	 gloss: NEG.PRF
B: word: fɔr=an	 gloss: PREP=3SG.OBJ
C: word: nóto	 gloss: NEG.FOC
D: word: nó	 gloss: NEG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 84:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Sóté a nó tɔ́k ___ wán wɔ́d.
Gloss (with missing item): until 1SG.SBJ NEG talk ___ one word
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Until I didn’t say a single word (anymore).’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Often, emphasis\is{emphasis} comes in combination with other emphatic features, i.e. suprasegmental cues such as increased volume, higher pitch, or reduced speed in the pronunciation of the negator and the negated \textsc{NP,} or the use of emphatic elements. NPs preceded by the morpheme ___ in negative clauses can receive an even higher degree of emphasis if the negative quantifier the morpheme ___ is followed by the cardinal numeral and indefinite determiner wán, as in \REF{ex:key:554} with the object wɔ́d ‘word’:
A: word: nɛ́a	 gloss: NEG.PRF
B: word: nó	 gloss: NEG
C: word: wok-sáy	 gloss: work.CPD-side
D: word: nóto	 gloss: NEG.FOC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 85:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Sóté a nó tɔ́k nó ___ wɔ́d.
Gloss (with missing item): until 1SG.SBJ NEG talk NEG ___ word
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Until I didn’t say a single word (anymore).’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Often, emphasis\is{emphasis} comes in combination with other emphatic features, i.e. suprasegmental cues such as increased volume, higher pitch, or reduced speed in the pronunciation of the negator and the negated \textsc{NP,} or the use of emphatic elements. NPs preceded by nó in negative clauses can receive an even higher degree of emphasis if the negative quantifier nó is followed by the cardinal numeral and indefinite determiner the morpheme ___, as in \REF{ex:key:554} with the object wɔ́d ‘word’:
A: word: wán	 gloss: one
B: word: wáns	 gloss: once
C: word: wánt	 gloss: want
D: word: pikín	 gloss: child
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 86:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ ín ni in brɔ́da dɛn nó lán.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ 3SG.INDP NEG 3SG.POSS brother 3PL NEG learn
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Neither he nor his brothers (have) studied.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Negative concord is also found in coordinate \textsc{NPs} featuring the negative coordinator pair the morpheme ___ -- the morpheme ___, which is borrowed\is{borrowing} from \ili{Spathe morpheme ___sh} \REF{ex:key:555}. Spathe morpheme ___sh employs no negative concord in this particular construction \REF{ex:key:556}:
A: word: ni	 gloss: NEG
B: word: quinientos	 gloss: five.hundred
C: word: nɛ́a	 gloss: NEG.PRF
D: word: pút	 gloss: put
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 87:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ni ín ___ in brɔ́da dɛn nó lán.
Gloss (with missing item): NEG 3SG.INDP ___ 3SG.POSS brother 3PL NEG learn
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Neither he nor his brothers (have) studied.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Negative concord is also found in coordinate \textsc{NPs} featuring the negative coordinator pair the morpheme ___ -- the morpheme ___, which is borrowed\is{borrowing} from \ili{Spathe morpheme ___sh} \REF{ex:key:555}. Spathe morpheme ___sh employs no negative concord in this particular construction \REF{ex:key:556}:
A: word: quinientos	 gloss: five.hundred
B: word: ni	 gloss: NEG
C: word: krách=an	 gloss: scratch=3SG.OBJ
D: word: nɛ́a	 gloss: NEG.PRF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 88:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ni ín ni in brɔ́da dɛn ___ lán.
Gloss (with missing item): NEG 3SG.INDP NEG 3SG.POSS brother 3PL ___ learn
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Neither he nor his brothers (have) studied.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Negative concord is also found in coordinate \textsc{NPs} featuring the negative coordinator pair ni -- ni, which is borrowed\is{borrowing} from \ili{Spanish} \REF{ex:key:555}. Spanish employs no negative concord in this particular construction \REF{ex:key:556}:
A: word: sénwe	 gloss: EMP
B: word: nɛ́a	 gloss: NEG.PRF
C: word: nó	 gloss: NEG
D: word: nóto	 gloss: NEG.FOC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 89:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ él ni su hermano han estudiado.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ he NEG his brother have studied
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Neither he nor his brother has studied.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Negative concord is also found in coordinate \textsc{NPs} featuring the negative coordinator pair the morpheme ___ -- the morpheme ___, which is borrowed\is{borrowing} from \ili{Spathe morpheme ___sh} \REF{ex:key:555}. Spathe morpheme ___sh employs no negative concord in this particular construction \REF{ex:key:556}:
A: word: ni	 gloss: NEG
B: word: quinientos	 gloss: five.hundred
C: word: údat	 gloss: who
D: word: nɛ́a	 gloss: NEG.PRF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 90:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ni él ___ su hermano han estudiado.
Gloss (with missing item): NEG he ___ his brother have studied
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Neither he nor his brother has studied.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Negative concord is also found in coordinate \textsc{NPs} featuring the negative coordinator pair the morpheme ___ -- the morpheme ___, which is borrowed\is{borrowing} from \ili{Spathe morpheme ___sh} \REF{ex:key:555}. Spathe morpheme ___sh employs no negative concord in this particular construction \REF{ex:key:556}:
A: word: nɛ́a	 gloss: NEG.PRF
B: word: ni	 gloss: NEG
C: word: gɛ́fɔ	 gloss: have.to
D: word: quinientos	 gloss: five.hundred
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 91:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mí wánt aks yú ___ tín.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.INDP want ask 2SG.INDP ___ thing
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I want to ask you something.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In verbal clauses, the negative indefinite pronoun nátin must be used with a preceding negative quantifier nó ‘\textsc{neg’} as well as with support from verb negation. This holds for both the subject and object position. Since nátin is inherently negative, its use in verbal clauses therefore invariably involves the use of double negative concord. Compare the indefinite \textsc{NP} the morpheme ___ tín ‘its gloss ___thing’ \REF{ex:key:557} with the subject and object negative indefinite pronoun nátin ‘nothing’ in \REF{ex:key:558} and \REF{ex:key:559} respectively:
A: word: wán	 gloss: one
B: word: púl	 gloss: remove
C: word: sɔntɛ́n	 gloss: perhaps
D: word: sɔn	 gloss: some
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 92:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mí ___ go tɛ́l=an nó nátín.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.INDP ___ POT tell=3SG.OBJ NEG nothing
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I [EMP] wouldn’t tell him anything.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In verbal clauses, the negative indefinite pronoun nátin must be used with a preceding negative quantifier the morpheme ___ ‘\textsc{neg’} as well as with support from verb negation. This holds for both the subject and object position. Since nátin is inherently negative, its use in verbal clauses therefore invariably involves the use of double negative concord. Compare the indefinite \textsc{NP} sɔn tín ‘something’ \REF{ex:key:557} with the subject and object negative indefinite pronoun nátin ‘nothing’ in \REF{ex:key:558} and \REF{ex:key:559} respectively:
A: word: nó	 gloss: NEG
B: word: nɛ́a	 gloss: NEG.PRF
C: word: nóto	 gloss: NEG.FOC
D: word: sénwe	 gloss: EMP
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A