cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 346:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Entonces dí káyn pikín, es ___ normalmente e go tɛ́l yú dán tín, (...)
Gloss (with missing item): so this kind child it.is ___ normally 3SG.SBJ POT tell 2SG.INDP that thing (...)
The English translation of this sentence is:So this kind of child, it’s that usually it will tell you exactly that (...)’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \REF{ex:key:714}, the topical \textsc{NP} dí káyn pikín ‘this kind of child’ is set off from the rest of the sentence by continuative intonation\is{continuative intonation} and a pause. The subsethe morpheme ___nt clause is under presentational focus with es the morpheme ___ ‘it’s its gloss ___’, and the topical \textsc{NP} is picked up by the resumptive pronoun e ‘\textsc{3sg.sbj}’:
A: word: bikɔs	 gloss: because
B: word: dís	 gloss: this
C: word: que	 gloss: that
D: word: porque	 gloss: because
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 347:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Bɛt e fíba sé ___ dé wé na ín de púl di ɔ́da wán di torí.
Gloss (with missing item): but 3SG.SBJ resemble QUOT ___ BE.LOC SUB FOC 3SG.INDP IPFV pull DEF other one DEF story
The English translation of this sentence is:‘But it seems that one is there that it’s him who is telling the other one a story.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Cleft focus is characterised by a large degree of syntactic flexibility. For example, focusing into a relative clause\is{relative clauses} is permitted. Example \REF{ex:key:716} presents a subject relative clause featuring focus of a \textsc{3sg} person (i.e. na ín ‘it’s him’), anaphoric to the preceding head nominal the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___ (person)’:
A: word: wán	 gloss: one
B: word: wáns	 gloss: once
C: word: cartón	 gloss: carton
D: word: wánt	 gloss: want
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 348:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Bɛt e fíba sé wán dé wé ___ ín de púl di ɔ́da wán di torí.
Gloss (with missing item): but 3SG.SBJ resemble QUOT one BE.LOC SUB ___ 3SG.INDP IPFV pull DEF other one DEF story
The English translation of this sentence is:‘But it seems that one is there that it’s him who is telling the other one a story.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Cleft focus is characterised by a large degree of syntactic flexibility. For example, focusing into a relative clause\is{relative clauses} is permitted. Example \REF{ex:key:716} presents a subject relative clause featuring focus of a \textsc{3sg} person (i.e. the morpheme ___ ín ‘it’s him’), athe morpheme ___phoric to the preceding head nomithe morpheme ___l wán ‘one (person)’:
A: word: djunais	 gloss: NAME
B: word: nóto	 gloss: NEG.FOC
C: word: na	 gloss: FOC
D: word: lɛk	 gloss: like
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 349:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Bɛt e fíba sé wán dé wé na ___ de púl di ɔ́da wán di torí.
Gloss (with missing item): but 3SG.SBJ resemble QUOT one BE.LOC SUB FOC ___ IPFV pull DEF other one DEF story
The English translation of this sentence is:‘But it seems that one is there that it’s him who is telling the other one a story.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Cleft focus is characterised by a large degree of syntactic flexibility. For example, focusing into a relative clause\is{relative clauses} is permitted. Example \REF{ex:key:716} presents a subject relative clause featuring focus of a \textsc{3sg} person (i.e. na the morpheme ___ ‘it’s him’), anaphoric to the preceding head nominal wán ‘one (person)’:
A: word: viernes	 gloss: Friday
B: word: wáka	 gloss: walk
C: word: tín	 gloss: thing
D: word: ín	 gloss: 3SG.INDP
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 350:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Bɛt e fíba sé ___ dé wé na ín de púl di ɔ́da wán di torí.
Gloss (with missing item): but 3SG.SBJ resemble QUOT ___ BE.LOC SUB FOC 3SG.INDP IPFV pull DEF other one DEF story
The English translation of this sentence is:‘But it seems that one is there that it’s him who is telling the other one a story.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Cleft constructions of the type in \REF{ex:key:716} above, where a resumptive element is focused, serve an important function in discourse{\fff}. They serve as anaphors that establish reference to preceding topical material in the sentence or the paragraph. The relevant collocations involve the focus particle na ‘\textsc{foc}’ followed by the adverbs yá ‘here’, dé ‘there’, só ‘so, like that’, the personal pronoun ín ‘\textsc{3sg.indp}’, as well as complex NPs like dán tɛ́n ‘that time’ and di tín ‘the thing’. Mostly, these collocations function as resumptive adverbials of location, time, or cause, but ín ‘\textsc{3sg.indp}’ may also refer to preceding subjects and objects{\fff}.
A: word: ɛ́n	 gloss: INTJ
B: word: wáns	 gloss: once
C: word: wánt	 gloss: want
D: word: wán	 gloss: one
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 351:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Bɛt e fíba sé wán dé wé ___ ín de púl di ɔ́da wán di torí.
Gloss (with missing item): but 3SG.SBJ resemble QUOT one BE.LOC SUB ___ 3SG.INDP IPFV pull DEF other one DEF story
The English translation of this sentence is:‘But it seems that one is there that it’s him who is telling the other one a story.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Cleft constructions of the type in \REF{ex:key:716} above, where a resumptive element is focused, serve an important function in discourse{\fff}. They serve as athe morpheme ___phors that establish reference to preceding topical material in the sentence or the paragraph. The relevant collocations involve the focus particle the morpheme ___ ‘\textsc{foc}’ followed by the adverbs yá ‘here’, dé ‘there’, só ‘so, like that’, the persothe morpheme ___l pronoun ín ‘\textsc{3sg.indp}’, as well as complex NPs like dán tɛ́n ‘that time’ and di tín ‘the thing’. Mostly, these collocations function as resumptive adverbials of location, time, or cause, but ín ‘\textsc{3sg.indp}’ may also refer to preceding subjects and objects{\fff}.
A: word: djunais	 gloss: NAME
B: word: na	 gloss: FOC
C: word: rích	 gloss: reach
D: word: nóto	 gloss: NEG.FOC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 352:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Bɛt e fíba sé wán dé wé na ___ de púl di ɔ́da wán di torí.
Gloss (with missing item): but 3SG.SBJ resemble QUOT one BE.LOC SUB FOC ___ IPFV pull DEF other one DEF story
The English translation of this sentence is:‘But it seems that one is there that it’s him who is telling the other one a story.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Cleft constructions of the type in \REF{ex:key:716} above, where a resumptive element is focused, serve an important function in discourse{\fff}. They serve as anaphors that establish reference to preceding topical material in the sentence or the paragraph. The relevant collocations involve the focus particle na ‘\textsc{foc}’ followed by the adverbs yá ‘here’, dé ‘there’, só ‘so, like that’, the personal pronoun the morpheme ___ ‘\textsc{3sg.indp}’, as well as complex NPs like dán tɛ́n ‘that time’ and di tthe morpheme ___ ‘the thing’. Mostly, these collocations function as resumptive adverbials of location, time, or cause, but the morpheme ___ ‘\textsc{3sg.indp}’ may also refer to preceding subjects and objects{\fff}.
A: word: insecticida	 gloss: insecticide
B: word: ín	 gloss: 3SG.INDP
C: word: tín	 gloss: thing
D: word: ɔ́da	 gloss: other
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 353:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Na frɔn in hós, ___ dé yu go ték máred.
Gloss (with missing item): FOC from 3SG.POSS house ___ there 2SG POT take marry
The English translation of this sentence is:‘It’s from her house, it’s there that you’d enter marriage.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \REF{ex:key:717}, the topical, clefted adverbial phrase frɔn in hós ‘from her house’ is athe morpheme ___phorically referred to by another clefted adverbial, the morpheme ___mely dé ‘there’:
A: word: na	 gloss: FOC
B: word: djunais	 gloss: NAME
C: word: nóto	 gloss: NEG.FOC
D: word: húman	 gloss: woman
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 354:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Na frɔn in hós, na ___ yu go ték máred.
Gloss (with missing item): FOC from 3SG.POSS house FOC ___ 2SG POT take marry
The English translation of this sentence is:‘It’s from her house, it’s there that you’d enter marriage.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \REF{ex:key:717}, the topical, clefted adverbial phrase frɔn in hós ‘from her house’ is anaphorically referred to by another clefted adverbial, namely the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___’:
A: word: sán	 gloss: sun
B: word: dé”	 gloss: BE.LOC
C: word: lɛ́k=an	 gloss: like=3SG.OBJ
D: word: dé	 gloss: there
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 355:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Di sáy wé mɔní dé, ___ dé yu gɛ́fɔ gó.
Gloss (with missing item): DEF side SUB money BE.LOC ___ there 2SG have.to go
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The place where there’s money, that’s where you have to go.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A similar athe morpheme ___phoric relation holds between di sáy ‘the place’ and the morpheme ___ dé ‘it’s there’ in \REF{ex:key:718}. In fact, the deictic locative adverbs\is{locative adverbials} dé ‘there’ and yá ‘here’, as well as the deictic manner adverbial só ‘like that’ need to be clefted in this way, if they are to appear in the clause-initial, rather than their usual clause-fithe morpheme ___l position:
A: word: na	 gloss: FOC
B: word: djunais	 gloss: NAME
C: word: nóto	 gloss: NEG.FOC
D: word: púl=an	 gloss: remove=3SG.OBJ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 356:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Di sáy wé mɔní dé, na ___ yu gɛ́fɔ gó.
Gloss (with missing item): DEF side SUB money BE.LOC FOC ___ 2SG have.to go
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The place where there’s money, that’s where you have to go.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A similar anaphoric relation holds between di sáy ‘the place’ and na the morpheme ___ ‘it’s its gloss ___’ in \REF{ex:key:718}. In fact, the deictic locative adverbs\is{locative adverbials} the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___’ and yá ‘here’, as well as the deictic manner adverbial só ‘like that’ need to be clefted in this way, if they are to appear in the clause-initial, rather than their usual clause-final position:
A: word: mɔ́	 gloss: more
B: word: dé”	 gloss: BE.LOC
C: word: dé	 gloss: there
D: word: fút	 gloss: foot
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 357:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A los quince años, ___ yá e kán.
Gloss (with missing item): at DEF.PL fifteen years ___ here 3SG.SBJ come
The English translation of this sentence is:‘With exactly fifteen years, that’s when she came.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: An athe morpheme ___phoric temporal relation may also be established by means of the locative adverbs yá ‘here’ and dé ‘there’. In \REF{ex:key:719}, the left-dislocated and topical \ili{Spanish} adverbial a los quince años completamente is picked up by the resumptive focus construction the morpheme ___ yá ‘\textsc{foc} here’ = ‘that’s when’. The same principle is at work in \REF{ex:key:720}, where the morpheme ___ dé refers to a preceding time clause earlier in the paragraph:
A: word: djunais	 gloss: NAME
B: word: na	 gloss: FOC
C: word: nóto	 gloss: NEG.FOC
D: word: chía	 gloss: chair
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 358:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A los quince años, na ___ e kán.
Gloss (with missing item): at DEF.PL fifteen years FOC ___ 3SG.SBJ come
The English translation of this sentence is:‘With exactly fifteen years, that’s when she came.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: An anaphoric temporal relation may also be established by means of the locative adverbs the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___’ and dé ‘tits gloss ___’. In \REF{ex:key:719}, the left-dislocated and topical \ili{Spanish} adverbial a los quince años completamente is picked up by the resumptive focus construction na the morpheme ___ ‘\textsc{foc} its gloss ___’ = ‘that’s when’. The same principle is at work in \REF{ex:key:720}, wits gloss ___ na dé refers to a preceding time clause earlier in the paragraph:
A: word: rích	 gloss: reach
B: word: panyá	 gloss: Spanish
C: word: yá	 gloss: here
D: word: dís	 gloss: this
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 359:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ dé dán, dán kandá, dán tín, dán membrano, na dé e kɔmɔ́t.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ there that that skin that thing that membrane FOC there 3SG.SBJ go.out
The English translation of this sentence is:‘That’s when that, that skin, that thing, that membrane, that’s when it came out.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: An athe morpheme ___phoric temporal relation may also be established by means of the locative adverbs yá ‘here’ and dé ‘there’. In \REF{ex:key:719}, the left-dislocated and topical \ili{Spanish} adverbial a los quince años completamente is picked up by the resumptive focus construction the morpheme ___ yá ‘\textsc{foc} here’ = ‘that’s when’. The same principle is at work in \REF{ex:key:720}, where the morpheme ___ dé refers to a preceding time clause earlier in the paragraph:
A: word: na	 gloss: FOC
B: word: djunais	 gloss: NAME
C: word: nóto	 gloss: NEG.FOC
D: word: mán	 gloss: man
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 360:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Na ___ dán, dán kandá, dán tín, dán membrano, na dé e kɔmɔ́t.
Gloss (with missing item): FOC ___ that that skin that thing that membrane FOC there 3SG.SBJ go.out
The English translation of this sentence is:‘That’s when that, that skin, that thing, that membrane, that’s when it came out.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: An anaphoric temporal relation may also be established by means of the locative adverbs yá ‘here’ and the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___’. In \REF{ex:key:719}, the left-dislocated and topical \ili{Spanish} adverbial a los quince años completamente is picked up by the resumptive focus construction na yá ‘\textsc{foc} here’ = ‘that’s when’. The same principle is at work in \REF{ex:key:720}, where na the morpheme ___ refers to a preceding time clause earlier in the paragraph:
A: word: dé”	 gloss: BE.LOC
B: word: klém	 gloss: climb
C: word: ték	 gloss: take
D: word: dé	 gloss: there
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 361:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Na di fáyn chɔ́p, ___ ín de stáwt=an.
Gloss (with missing item): FOC DEF fine food ___ 3SG.INDP IPFV make.corpulent=3SG.OBJ
The English translation of this sentence is:‘It’s the good food, that’s what’s making her corpulent.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \REF{ex:key:721}, the morpheme ___ ín refers to the antecedent subject under focus the morpheme ___ di fáyn chɔ́p ‘it’s the good food’. Example \REF{ex:key:722} features a resumptive the morpheme ___ ín athe morpheme ___phorical to the dislocated, topical object dís traje fɔ mono ‘this overall-like suit’:
A: word: na	 gloss: FOC
B: word: nóto	 gloss: NEG.FOC
C: word: djunais	 gloss: NAME
D: word: sɔn	 gloss: some
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 362:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Na di fáyn chɔ́p, na ___ de stáwt=an.
Gloss (with missing item): FOC DEF fine food FOC ___ IPFV make.corpulent=3SG.OBJ
The English translation of this sentence is:‘It’s the good food, that’s what’s making her corpulent.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \REF{ex:key:721}, na the morpheme ___ refers to the antecedent subject under focus na di fáyn chɔ́p ‘it’s the good food’. Example \REF{ex:key:722} features a resumptive na the morpheme ___ anaphorical to the dislocated, topical object dís traje fɔ mono ‘this overall-like suit’:
A: word: nɔ́	 gloss: INTJ
B: word: ín	 gloss: 3SG.INDP
C: word: tín	 gloss: thing
D: word: sút=an	 gloss: shoot=3SG.OBJ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B