cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 114:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Nó tɔ́k ___ wán wɔ́d!
Gloss (with missing item): NEG talk ___ one word
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Don’t say a single word!’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The use of the morpheme ___ wán in such contexts often has emphatic connotations. Accordingly, the cardinal numeral wán also appears between the negator the morpheme ___ and a noun in emphatic negative phrases like \REF{ex:key:574} and \REF{ex:key:575}. This usage also corresponds to the use of wán as an emphatic indefinite determiner in other contexts (e.g. with nouns under cleft focus in presentatives (cf. \ref{ex:key:179}):
A: word: húman	 gloss: woman
B: word: nóto	 gloss: NEG.FOC
C: word: nɛ́a	 gloss: NEG.PRF
D: word: nó	 gloss: NEG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 115:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Nó tɔ́k nó ___ wɔ́d!
Gloss (with missing item): NEG talk NEG ___ word
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Don’t say a single word!’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The use of nó the morpheme ___ in such contexts often has emphatic connotations. Accordingly, the cardinal numeral the morpheme ___ also appears between the negator nó and a noun in emphatic negative phrases like \REF{ex:key:574} and \REF{ex:key:575}. This usage also corresponds to the use of the morpheme ___ as an emphatic indefinite determiner in other contexts (e.g. with nouns under cleft focus in presentatives (cf. \ref{ex:key:179}):
A: word: wáns	 gloss: once
B: word: wánt	 gloss: want
C: word: wán	 gloss: one
D: word: húman	 gloss: woman
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 116:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): E dé complicado, ___ wán tín dat.
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG.SBJ BE.LOC complicated ___ one thing that
The English translation of this sentence is:‘It’s complicated, it’s one (kind of a) thing.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The use of nó wán in such contexts often has emphatic connotations. Accordingly, the cardithe morpheme ___l numeral wán also appears between the negator nó and a noun in emphatic negative phrases like \REF{ex:key:574} and \REF{ex:key:575}. This usage also corresponds to the use of wán as an emphatic indefinite determiner in other contexts (e.g. with nouns under cleft focus in presentatives (cf. \ref{ex:key:179}):
A: word: djunais	 gloss: NAME
B: word: nóto	 gloss: NEG.FOC
C: word: na	 gloss: FOC
D: word: bádtɛn	 gloss: unfortunately
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 117:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): E dé complicado, na ___ tín dat.
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG.SBJ BE.LOC complicated FOC ___ thing that
The English translation of this sentence is:‘It’s complicated, it’s one (kind of a) thing.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The use of nó the morpheme ___ in such contexts often has emphatic connotations. Accordingly, the cardinal numeral the morpheme ___ also appears between the negator nó and a noun in emphatic negative phrases like \REF{ex:key:574} and \REF{ex:key:575}. This usage also corresponds to the use of the morpheme ___ as an emphatic indefinite determiner in other contexts (e.g. with nouns under cleft focus in presentatives (cf. \ref{ex:key:179}):
A: word: wán	 gloss: one
B: word: íbin	 gloss: evening
C: word: wánt	 gloss: want
D: word: wáns	 gloss: once
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 118:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): E dé complicado, na wán ___ dat.
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG.SBJ BE.LOC complicated FOC one ___ that
The English translation of this sentence is:‘It’s complicated, it’s one (kind of a) thing.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The use of nó wán in such contexts often has emphatic connotations. Accordingly, the cardinal numeral wán also appears between the negator nó and a noun in emphatic negative phrases like \REF{ex:key:574} and \REF{ex:key:575}. This usage also corresponds to the use of wán as an emphatic indefinite determiner in other contexts (e.g. with nouns under cleft focus in presentatives (cf. \ref{ex:key:179}):
A: word: tín	 gloss: thing
B: word: “ús=tín	 gloss: Q=thing
C: word: wétin	 gloss: what
D: word: pát	 gloss: part
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 119:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): E sé ___ wán dé e nó go dú=an mɔ́.
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG.SBJ QUOT ___ one day 3SG.SBJ NEG POT do=3SG.OBJ more
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He said he would never do it again.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The fixed expression the morpheme ___ wán dé ‘never’ in \REF{ex:key:570} above is also such an emphatic negative phrase, even if lexicalised.\is{negative phrases}
A: word: motó	 gloss: car
B: word: nóto	 gloss: NEG.FOC
C: word: nó	 gloss: NEG
D: word: nɛ́a	 gloss: NEG.PRF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 120:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): E sé nó ___ dé e nó go dú=an mɔ́.
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG.SBJ QUOT NEG ___ day 3SG.SBJ NEG POT do=3SG.OBJ more
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He said he would never do it again.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The fixed expression nó the morpheme ___ dé ‘never’ in \REF{ex:key:570} above is also such an emphatic negative phrase, even if lexicalised.\is{negative phrases}
A: word: wán	 gloss: one
B: word: ús=káyn	 gloss: Q=kind
C: word: wánt	 gloss: want
D: word: wáns	 gloss: once
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 121:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): E sé nó wán ___ e nó go dú=an mɔ́.
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG.SBJ QUOT NEG one ___ 3SG.SBJ NEG POT do=3SG.OBJ more
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He said he would never do it again.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The fixed expression nó wán the morpheme ___ ‘never’ in \REF{ex:key:570} above is also such an emphatic negative phrase, even if lexicalised.\is{negative phrases}
A: word: bádtɛn	 gloss: unfortunately
B: word: dé”	 gloss: BE.LOC
C: word: dé	 gloss: day
D: word: wet=an	 gloss: with=3SG.OBJ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 122:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): E sé nó wán dé e ___ go dú=an mɔ́.
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG.SBJ QUOT NEG one day 3SG.SBJ ___ POT do=3SG.OBJ more
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He said he would never do it again.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The fixed expression the morpheme ___ wán dé ‘never’ in \REF{ex:key:570} above is also such an emphatic negative phrase, even if lexicalised.\is{negative phrases}
A: word: tɛ́n	 gloss: time
B: word: nɛ́a	 gloss: NEG.PRF
C: word: nó	 gloss: NEG
D: word: nóto	 gloss: NEG.FOC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 123:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ ɔ́l húman fít máred.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ all woman can marry
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Not all women can get married.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Cleft focus provides a means of negating single constituents and is possible with any constituent that may be focused (cf. \sectref{sec:7.4.3.2}). In cleft focus constructions, the focused element is fronted to the sentence-initial position and preceded by the negative focus marker the morpheme ___ ‘\textsc{neg}.\textsc{foc}’. Compare \REF{ex:key:576}, where the subject \textsc{NP} ɔ́l húman ‘all women’ is singled out for constituent negation:
A: word: nóto	 gloss: NEG.FOC
B: word: “na	 gloss: FOC
C: word: “nóto	 gloss: NEG.FOC
D: word: rɔn-sáy	 gloss: wrong.CPD-side
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 124:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Nóto ___ húman fít máred.
Gloss (with missing item): NEG.FOC ___ woman can marry
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Not all women can get married.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Cleft focus provides a means of negating single constituents and is possible with any constituent that may be focused (cf. \sectref{sec:7.4.3.2}). In cleft focus constructions, the focused element is fronted to the sentence-initial position and preceded by the negative focus marker nóto ‘\textsc{neg}.\textsc{foc}’. Compare \REF{ex:key:576}, where the subject \textsc{NP} the morpheme ___ húman ‘its gloss ___ women’ is singled out for constituent negation:
A: word: bɔ́l	 gloss: ball
B: word: hól	 gloss: whole
C: word: líba	 gloss: liver
D: word: ɔ́l	 gloss: all
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 125:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Nóto ɔ́l ___ fít máred.
Gloss (with missing item): NEG.FOC all ___ can marry
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Not all women can get married.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Cleft focus provides a means of negating single constituents and is possible with any constituent that may be focused (cf. \sectref{sec:7.4.3.2}). In cleft focus constructions, the focused element is fronted to the sentence-initial position and preceded by the negative focus marker nóto ‘\textsc{neg}.\textsc{foc}’. Compare \REF{ex:key:576}, where the subject \textsc{NP} ɔ́l the morpheme ___ ‘all women’ is singled out for constituent negation:
A: word: semana	 gloss: week
B: word: dama	 gloss: lady
C: word: húman	 gloss: woman
D: word: durante	 gloss: during
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 126:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ɛ́n, ___ tidé mí híɛ.
Gloss (with missing item): INTJ ___ today 1SG.INDP hear
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Yes, it’s today that I [EMP] heard (it).’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Adverbials are negated in the same way as core \textsc{NPs}. Example \REF{ex:key:577} features the negated time adverbial tidé ‘today’, \REF{ex:key:578} the reason adverbial fɔ dán tín:
A: word: na	 gloss: FOC
B: word: bikɔs	 gloss: because
C: word: nóto	 gloss: NEG.FOC
D: word: djunais	 gloss: NAME
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 127:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ɛ́n, na ___ mí híɛ.
Gloss (with missing item): INTJ FOC ___ 1SG.INDP hear
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Yes, it’s today that I [EMP] heard (it).’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Adverbials are negated in the same way as core \textsc{NPs}. Example \REF{ex:key:577} features the negated time adverbial the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___’, \REF{ex:key:578} the reason adverbial fɔ dán tín:
A: word: ‘tidé	 gloss: today
B: word: tidé	 gloss: today
C: word: sɛ́f	 gloss: self
D: word: yɛ́stadé	 gloss: yesterday
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 128:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ fɔ dán tín yu de kráy?
Gloss (with missing item): ___ PREP that thing 2SG IPFV cry
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Is it not because of that that you are crying?’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Adverbials are negated in the same way as core \textsc{NPs}. Example \REF{ex:key:577} features the negated time adverbial tidé ‘today’, \REF{ex:key:578} the reason adverbial fɔ dán tín:
A: word: sósó	 gloss: REP
B: word: nyú	 gloss: new
C: word: “nóto	 gloss: NEG.FOC
D: word: nóto	 gloss: FOC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 129:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Nóto ___ dán tín yu de kráy?
Gloss (with missing item): FOC ___ that thing 2SG IPFV cry
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Is it not because of that that you are crying?’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Adverbials are negated in the same way as core \textsc{NPs}. Example \REF{ex:key:577} features the negated time adverbial tidé ‘today’, \REF{ex:key:578} the reason adverbial the morpheme ___ dán tín:
A: word: mék	 gloss: make
B: word: krách=an	 gloss: scratch=3SG.OBJ
C: word: fɔ́s	 gloss: first
D: word: fɔ	 gloss: PREP
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 130:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Nóto fɔ ___ tín yu de kráy?
Gloss (with missing item): FOC PREP ___ thing 2SG IPFV cry
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Is it not because of that that you are crying?’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Adverbials are negated in the same way as core \textsc{NPs}. Example \REF{ex:key:577} features the negated time adverbial tidé ‘today’, \REF{ex:key:578} the reason adverbial fɔ the morpheme ___ tín:
A: word: dán	 gloss: that
B: word: dís	 gloss: this
C: word: dáns	 gloss: dance
D: word: rích	 gloss: reach
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 131:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Nóto fɔ dán ___ yu de kráy?
Gloss (with missing item): FOC PREP that ___ 2SG IPFV cry
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Is it not because of that that you are crying?’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Adverbials are negated in the same way as core \textsc{NPs}. Example \REF{ex:key:577} features the negated time adverbial tidé ‘today’, \REF{ex:key:578} the reason adverbial fɔ dán the morpheme ___:
A: word: wétin	 gloss: what
B: word: “ús=tín	 gloss: Q=thing
C: word: ɔ́da	 gloss: other
D: word: tín	 gloss: thing
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 132:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ɛhɛ́, ___ “e fíba,” na esclavitud, nóto “fíba”.
Gloss (with missing item): INTJ ___ 3SG.SBJ resemble FOC slavery NEG.FOC seem
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Yes, not “it resembles (slavery)”, it’s slavery, not “resemble”.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \REF{ex:key:579}, the speaker abbreviated as (hi) complains about the discrimination of women in wedlock, a condition she likens to slavery. In the example, speaker (hi) first negates the direct quote e fíba ‘it resembles’, the second the morpheme ___ negates the verbal constituent as such:
A: word: “na	 gloss: FOC
B: word: nóto	 gloss: NEG.FOC
C: word: “nóto	 gloss: NEG.FOC
D: word: évi	 gloss: be.heavy
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 133:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ɛhɛ́, nóto “e fíba,” na esclavitud, ___ “fíba”.
Gloss (with missing item): INTJ NEG.FOC 3SG.SBJ resemble FOC slavery ___ seem
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Yes, not “it resembles (slavery)”, it’s slavery, not “resemble”.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \REF{ex:key:579}, the speaker abbreviated as (hi) complains about the discrimination of women in wedlock, a condition she likens to slavery. In the example, speaker (hi) first negates the direct quote e fíba ‘it resembles’, the second the morpheme ___ negates the verbal constituent as such:
A: word: “na	 gloss: FOC
B: word: nóto	 gloss: NEG.FOC
C: word: “nóto	 gloss: NEG.FOC
D: word: ús=pɔ́sin	 gloss: Q=person
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B