cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 36:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Láyf ___ dé náw, wɔ́l nó dé.
Gloss (with missing item): life ___ BE.LOC now world NEG BE.LOC
The English translation of this sentence is:‘[Nowadays] there is no life, there is no (proper) world.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The negation of declarative clauses is symmetrical. They acquire negative polarity when the general negator the morpheme ___ is placed before the bare verb or the relevant TMA marker. The position of the negator is canonical. The imperfective-marked verb gí ‘give’ in \REF{ex:key:532} is negated in \REF{ex:key:533}. A negative existential clause is presented in \REF{ex:key:534}. Note the appearance of negative concord in the latter example:
A: word: nóto	 gloss: NEG.FOC
B: word: nɛ́a	 gloss: NEG.PRF
C: word: nó	 gloss: NEG
D: word: sabí	 gloss: know
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 37:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Láyf nó ___ náw, wɔ́l nó dé.
Gloss (with missing item): life NEG ___ now world NEG BE.LOC
The English translation of this sentence is:‘[Nowadays] there is no life, there is no (proper) world.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The negation of declarative clauses is symmetrical. They acquire negative polarity when the general negator nó is placed before the bare verb or the relevant TMA marker. The position of the negator is canonical. The imperfective-marked verb gí ‘give’ in \REF{ex:key:532} is negated in \REF{ex:key:533}. A negative existential clause is presented in \REF{ex:key:534}. Note the appearance of negative concord in the latter example:
A: word: ser	 gloss: be
B: word: dé	 gloss: BE.LOC
C: word: bambáy	 gloss: REP
D: word: dé”	 gloss: BE.LOC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 38:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Láyf nó dé náw, wɔ́l ___ dé.
Gloss (with missing item): life NEG BE.LOC now world ___ BE.LOC
The English translation of this sentence is:‘[Nowadays] there is no life, there is no (proper) world.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The negation of declarative clauses is symmetrical. They acquire negative polarity when the general negator the morpheme ___ is placed before the bare verb or the relevant TMA marker. The position of the negator is canonical. The imperfective-marked verb gí ‘give’ in \REF{ex:key:532} is negated in \REF{ex:key:533}. A negative existential clause is presented in \REF{ex:key:534}. Note the appearance of negative concord in the latter example:
A: word: nó	 gloss: NEG
B: word: nóto	 gloss: NEG.FOC
C: word: nɛ́a	 gloss: NEG.PRF
D: word: rích	 gloss: reach
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 39:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ho, dán mán ___ dú vɔ́mit tidé, e nó go slíp.
Gloss (with missing item): INTJ that man ___ do vomit today 3SG.SBJ NEG POT sleep
The English translation of this sentence is:‘That man is going to vomit today, he won’t sleep.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Sentence \REF{ex:key:535} contains both an affirmative and a negative clause in the potential mood. The two subsequent examples present an affirmative clause marked for past tense\is{past tense} and its negative counterpart (\ref{ex:key:536}-\ref{ex:key:537}).
A: word: rích	 gloss: reach
B: word: kán	 gloss: PFV
C: word: golpe	 gloss: blow
D: word: go	 gloss: POT
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 40:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ho, dán mán go dú vɔ́mit tidé, e ___ go slíp.
Gloss (with missing item): INTJ that man POT do vomit today 3SG.SBJ ___ POT sleep
The English translation of this sentence is:‘That man is going to vomit today, he won’t sleep.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Sentence \REF{ex:key:535} contains both an affirmative and a negative clause in the potential mood. The two subsequent examples present an affirmative clause marked for past tense\is{past tense} and its negative counterpart (\ref{ex:key:536}-\ref{ex:key:537}).
A: word: nɛ́a	 gloss: NEG.PRF
B: word: nó	 gloss: NEG
C: word: nóto	 gloss: NEG.FOC
D: word: hól	 gloss: whole
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 41:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ho, dán mán go dú vɔ́mit tidé, e nó ___ slíp.
Gloss (with missing item): INTJ that man POT do vomit today 3SG.SBJ NEG ___ sleep
The English translation of this sentence is:‘That man is going to vomit today, he won’t sleep.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Sentence \REF{ex:key:535} contains both an affirmative and a negative clause in the potential mood. The two subsequent examples present an affirmative clause marked for past tense\is{past tense} and its negative counterpart (\ref{ex:key:536}-\ref{ex:key:537}).
A: word: gɛ́fɔ	 gloss: have.to
B: word: lɛ́k	 gloss: like
C: word: go	 gloss: POT
D: word: golpe	 gloss: blow
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 42:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): E ___ dé na jél.
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG.SBJ ___ BE.LOC LOC jail
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He was in jail.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Sentence \REF{ex:key:535} contains both an affirmative and a negative clause in the potential mood. The two subsequent examples present an affirmative clause marked for past tense\is{past tense} and its negative counterpart (\ref{ex:key:536}-\ref{ex:key:537}).
A: word: camiseta	 gloss: singlet
B: word: bin	 gloss: PST
C: word: náw	 gloss: now
D: word: íbin	 gloss: evening
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 43:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A ___ bin fít ték motó.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.SBJ ___ PST can take car
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I wasn’t able to take a car.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Sentence \REF{ex:key:535} contains both an affirmative and a negative clause in the potential mood. The two subsequent examples present an affirmative clause marked for past tense\is{past tense} and its negative counterpart (\ref{ex:key:536}-\ref{ex:key:537}).
A: word: nóto	 gloss: NEG.FOC
B: word: papá	 gloss: father
C: word: nɛ́a	 gloss: NEG.PRF
D: word: nó	 gloss: NEG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 44:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A nó ___ fít ték motó.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.SBJ NEG ___ can take car
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I wasn’t able to take a car.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Sentence \REF{ex:key:535} contains both an affirmative and a negative clause in the potential mood. The two subsequent examples present an affirmative clause marked for past tense\is{past tense} and its negative counterpart (\ref{ex:key:536}-\ref{ex:key:537}).
A: word: íbin	 gloss: evening
B: word: dɛ́n	 gloss: 3PL.INDP
C: word: camiseta	 gloss: singlet
D: word: bin	 gloss: PST
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 45:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ na mákit mɔ́!
Gloss (with missing item): ___ LOC market again
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Pass by the market again!’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Imperatives \REF{ex:key:538} are negated either with a symmetrical structure \REF{ex:key:539} or with an asymmetrical structure involving a negative subjunctive\is{subjunctive mood} clause \REF{ex:key:540}:
A: word: ápás	 gloss: after
B: word: pás	 gloss: pass
C: word: wétin	 gloss: what
D: word: gó”	 gloss: go
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 46:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Nó, wi de conversa, ___ vɛ́ks Djunais!
Gloss (with missing item): NEG 1PL IPFV converse ___ be.angry NAME
The English translation of this sentence is:‘No, we’re (just) conversing, don’t be angry Djunais!’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Imperatives \REF{ex:key:538} are negated either with a symmetrical structure \REF{ex:key:539} or with an asymmetrical structure involving a negative subjunctive\is{subjunctive mood} clause \REF{ex:key:540}:
A: word: dɛ́n	 gloss: 3PL.INDP
B: word: nóto	 gloss: NEG.FOC
C: word: nó	 gloss: NEG
D: word: nɛ́a	 gloss: NEG.PRF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 47:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Nó, wi de conversa, nó ___ Djunais!
Gloss (with missing item): NEG 1PL IPFV converse NEG ___ NAME
The English translation of this sentence is:‘No, we’re (just) conversing, don’t be angry Djunais!’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Imperatives \REF{ex:key:538} are negated either with a symmetrical structure \REF{ex:key:539} or with an asymmetrical structure involving a negative subjunctive\is{subjunctive mood} clause \REF{ex:key:540}:
A: word: vɛ́ks	 gloss: be.angry
B: word: nía	 gloss: near
C: word: nɛ́ks	 gloss: next
D: word: rabia	 gloss: anger
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 48:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Yu ___ bɔ́n fo pikín, (...)
Gloss (with missing item): 2SG ___ give.birth four child (...)
The English translation of this sentence is:‘You have given birth to four children, (...)’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The negation of the perfect tense-aspect is asymmetrical. While the affirmative features the marker the morpheme ___ ‘\textsc{prf}’ \REF{ex:key:541}, the negative perfect is formed with a suppletive allomorph, i.e. either of the free variants nɛ́a and nɔ́ba ‘\textsc{neg.prf}’ \REF{ex:key:542}:
A: word: dɔ́n	 gloss: PRF
B: word: sidɔ́n	 gloss: sit
C: word: europeos	 gloss: European.PL
D: word: nɛ́a	 gloss: NEG.PRF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 49:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): E ___ bɔ́n pikín.
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG.SBJ ___ give.birth child
The English translation of this sentence is:‘She hasn’t given birth to a child yet.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The negation of the perfect tense-aspect is asymmetrical. While the affirmative features the marker dɔ́n ‘\textsc{prf}’ \REF{ex:key:541}, the negative perfect is formed with a suppletive allomorph, i.e. either of the free variants the morpheme ___ and nɔ́ba ‘\textsc{neg.prf}’ \REF{ex:key:542}:
A: word: dɔ́kta	 gloss: doctor
B: word: nɛ́ks	 gloss: next
C: word: nɛ́a	 gloss: NEG.PRF
D: word: dɔ́n	 gloss: PRF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 50:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): E nɛ́a ___ pikín.
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG.SBJ NEG.PRF ___ child
The English translation of this sentence is:‘She hasn’t given birth to a child yet.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The negation of the perfect tense-aspect is asymmetrical. While the affirmative features the marker dɔ́n ‘\textsc{prf}’ \REF{ex:key:541}, the negative perfect is formed with a suppletive allomorph, i.e. either of the free variants nɛ́a and nɔ́ba ‘\textsc{neg.prf}’ \REF{ex:key:542}:
A: word: évi	 gloss: be.heavy
B: word: dás	 gloss: give.as.present
C: word: bɔ́n	 gloss: give.birth
D: word: bɔ́n’	 gloss: give.birth
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 51:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Yu sísta e ___ máred yét?
Gloss (with missing item): 2SG sister 3SG.SBJ ___ marry yet
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Your sister isn’t married yet?’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The adverbial yét ‘still, yet’ may appear with the negative perfect without providing an additional meaning besides stressing the nuance of current relevance inherent to the perfect \REF{ex:key:543}. However, the combination nó -- yét ‘not yet’ can also express this nuance of the perfect by itself and thereby function as a de facto negative perfect marker \REF{ex:key:544}. In an affirmative clause, the adverbial yét means ‘yet, still’, as in \REF{ex:key:247} in \sectref{sec:5.2.3}.
A: word: wok-sáy	 gloss: work.CPD-side
B: word: dɔ́n	 gloss: PRF
C: word: nɔ́ba	 gloss: NEG.PRF
D: word: kɔ́ba	 gloss: cover
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 52:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Yu sísta e nɔ́ba máred ___
Gloss (with missing item): 2SG sister 3SG.SBJ NEG.PRF marry ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Your sister isn’t married yet?’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The adverbial the morpheme ___ ‘still, its gloss ___’ may appear with the negative perfect without providing an additional meaning besides stressing the nuance of current relevance inherent to the perfect \REF{ex:key:543}. However, the combination nó -- the morpheme ___ ‘not its gloss ___’ can also express this nuance of the perfect by itself and thereby function as a de facto negative perfect marker \REF{ex:key:544}. In an affirmative clause, the adverbial the morpheme ___ means ‘its gloss ___, still’, as in \REF{ex:key:247} in \sectref{sec:5.2.3}.
A: word: boyé	 gloss: NAME
B: word: ús=wán	 gloss: Q=one
C: word: yét	 gloss: yet
D: word: stíl	 gloss: still
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 53:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): E ___ máred yét?
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG.SBJ ___ marry yet
The English translation of this sentence is:‘She isn’t married yet?’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The adverbial yét ‘still, yet’ may appear with the negative perfect without providing an additional meaning besides stressing the nuance of current relevance inherent to the perfect \REF{ex:key:543}. However, the combination the morpheme ___ -- yét ‘not yet’ can also express this nuance of the perfect by itself and thereby function as a de facto negative perfect marker \REF{ex:key:544}. In an affirmative clause, the adverbial yét means ‘yet, still’, as in \REF{ex:key:247} in \sectref{sec:5.2.3}.
A: word: pan	 gloss: pan
B: word: nɛ́a	 gloss: NEG.PRF
C: word: nóto	 gloss: NEG.FOC
D: word: nó	 gloss: NEG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 54:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): E nó máred ___
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG.SBJ NEG marry ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘She isn’t married yet?’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The adverbial the morpheme ___ ‘still, its gloss ___’ may appear with the negative perfect without providing an additional meaning besides stressing the nuance of current relevance inherent to the perfect \REF{ex:key:543}. However, the combination nó -- the morpheme ___ ‘not its gloss ___’ can also express this nuance of the perfect by itself and thereby function as a de facto negative perfect marker \REF{ex:key:544}. In an affirmative clause, the adverbial the morpheme ___ means ‘its gloss ___, still’, as in \REF{ex:key:247} in \sectref{sec:5.2.3}.
A: word: “nóto	 gloss: NEG.FOC
B: word: boyé	 gloss: NAME
C: word: stíl	 gloss: still
D: word: yét	 gloss: yet
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 55:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ fɔ di watá dé yét.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ PREP DEF water BE.LOC yet
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Some of the water still remains.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The adverbial yét ‘still, yet’ may appear with the negative perfect without providing an additional meaning besides stressing the nuance of current relevance inherent to the perfect \REF{ex:key:543}. However, the combination nó -- yét ‘not yet’ can also express this nuance of the perfect by itself and thereby function as a de facto negative perfect marker \REF{ex:key:544}. In an affirmative clause, the adverbial yét means ‘yet, still’, as in \REF{ex:key:247} in \sectref{sec:5.2.3}.
A: word: wán	 gloss: one
B: word: sán	 gloss: sun
C: word: sɔn	 gloss: some
D: word: sɔntɛ́n	 gloss: perhaps
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C