cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 544:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Bɔt yu dɔ́n sabí na Afrika yu ___ gɛ́t nó relación fɔ mán lɛk na Europa.
Gloss (with missing item): but 2SG PRF know LOC PLACE 2SG ___ get NEG relation PREP man like LOC Europe
The English translation of this sentence is:‘But you already know that in Africa you don’t have a relationship with a man like in Europe.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Pichi has other ways of establishing the type of impersonal reference characteristic for gɛ́t-existentials besides a \textsc{3sg} expletive pronoun{\fff}. The verb gɛ́t may also occur with an impersonal \textsc{3pl} \REF{ex:key:805} or \textsc{2sg} \REF{ex:key:806} pronoun in clauses that are functionally similar to existentials \REF{ex:key:804}:{\fff}
A: word: cartón	 gloss: carton
B: word: nóto	 gloss: NEG.FOC
C: word: nɛ́a	 gloss: NEG.PRF
D: word: nó	 gloss: NEG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 545:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Bɔt yu dɔ́n sabí na Afrika yu nó ___ nó relación fɔ mán lɛk na Europa.
Gloss (with missing item): but 2SG PRF know LOC PLACE 2SG NEG ___ NEG relation PREP man like LOC Europe
The English translation of this sentence is:‘But you already know that in Africa you don’t have a relationship with a man like in Europe.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Pichi has other ways of establishing the type of impersonal reference characteristic for the morpheme ___-existentials besides a \textsc{3sg} expletive pronoun{\fff}. The verb the morpheme ___ may also occur with an impersonal \textsc{3pl} \REF{ex:key:805} or \textsc{2sg} \REF{ex:key:806} pronoun in clauses that are functionally similar to existentials \REF{ex:key:804}:{\fff}
A: word: gɛ́t=an	 gloss: get=3SG.OBJ
B: word: cartón	 gloss: carton
C: word: consigue	 gloss: obtain
D: word: gɛ́t	 gloss: get
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 546:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Dís smɔ́l bɔ́tul dɛn Fanta, wé e ___ Coca-Cola, e gɛ́t Fanta, e gɛ́t limón, e báy=an wán.
Gloss (with missing item): this small bottle PL NAME SUB 3SG.SBJ ___ NAME 3SG.SBJ get NAME 3SG.SBJ get lemon 3SG.SBJ buy=3SG.OBJ one
The English translation of this sentence is:‘These small bottles of Fanta, where there is Coca-Cola, there is Fanta, there is Lemon, she bought him one (of them).’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Pichi has other ways of establishing the type of impersonal reference characteristic for the morpheme ___-existentials besides a \textsc{3sg} expletive pronoun{\fff}. The verb the morpheme ___ may also occur with an impersonal \textsc{3pl} \REF{ex:key:805} or \textsc{2sg} \REF{ex:key:806} pronoun in clauses that are functionally similar to existentials \REF{ex:key:804}:{\fff}
A: word: nía	 gloss: near
B: word: consigue	 gloss: obtain
C: word: gɛ́t=an	 gloss: get=3SG.OBJ
D: word: gɛ́t	 gloss: get
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 547:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Dís smɔ́l bɔ́tul dɛn Fanta, wé e gɛ́t Coca-Cola, e ___ Fanta, e gɛ́t limón, e báy=an wán.
Gloss (with missing item): this small bottle PL NAME SUB 3SG.SBJ get NAME 3SG.SBJ ___ NAME 3SG.SBJ get lemon 3SG.SBJ buy=3SG.OBJ one
The English translation of this sentence is:‘These small bottles of Fanta, where there is Coca-Cola, there is Fanta, there is Lemon, she bought him one (of them).’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Pichi has other ways of establishing the type of impersonal reference characteristic for the morpheme ___-existentials besides a \textsc{3sg} expletive pronoun{\fff}. The verb the morpheme ___ may also occur with an impersonal \textsc{3pl} \REF{ex:key:805} or \textsc{2sg} \REF{ex:key:806} pronoun in clauses that are functionally similar to existentials \REF{ex:key:804}:{\fff}
A: word: consigue	 gloss: obtain
B: word: gɛ́t	 gloss: get
C: word: gɛ́t=an	 gloss: get=3SG.OBJ
D: word: brɔ́da	 gloss: brother
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 548:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Dís smɔ́l bɔ́tul dɛn Fanta, wé e gɛ́t Coca-Cola, e gɛ́t Fanta, e ___ limón, e báy=an wán.
Gloss (with missing item): this small bottle PL NAME SUB 3SG.SBJ get NAME 3SG.SBJ get NAME 3SG.SBJ ___ lemon 3SG.SBJ buy=3SG.OBJ one
The English translation of this sentence is:‘These small bottles of Fanta, where there is Coca-Cola, there is Fanta, there is Lemon, she bought him one (of them).’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Pichi has other ways of establishing the type of impersonal reference characteristic for the morpheme ___-existentials besides a \textsc{3sg} expletive pronoun{\fff}. The verb the morpheme ___ may also occur with an impersonal \textsc{3pl} \REF{ex:key:805} or \textsc{2sg} \REF{ex:key:806} pronoun in clauses that are functionally similar to existentials \REF{ex:key:804}:{\fff}
A: word: gɛ́t	 gloss: get
B: word: gɛ́t=an	 gloss: get=3SG.OBJ
C: word: mán	 gloss: man
D: word: consigue	 gloss: obtain
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 549:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Bɔt na dán fɔ́s tɛ́n hós dɛn ___ e gɛ́t dá piso dɛn fɔ dán altura dɛn.
Gloss (with missing item): but FOC that first time house PL ___ 3SG.SBJ get that storey PL PREP that height PL
The English translation of this sentence is:‘But its those houses of the past where there are those high storeys’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: There are no restrictions on the use of gɛ́t-existentials in subordinate clauses. In sentence \REF{ex:key:807}, the existential clause appears in a relative clause introduced by the morpheme ___ ‘\textsc{sub}’:
A: word: wé	 gloss: SUB
B: word: pát	 gloss: part
C: word: síkrit	 gloss: secret
D: word: trowé	 gloss: pour
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 550:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Bɔt na dán fɔ́s tɛ́n hós dɛn wé e ___ dá piso dɛn fɔ dán altura dɛn.
Gloss (with missing item): but FOC that first time house PL SUB 3SG.SBJ ___ that storey PL PREP that height PL
The English translation of this sentence is:‘But its those houses of the past where there are those high storeys’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: There are no restrictions on the use of the morpheme ___-existentials in subordinate clauses. In sentence \REF{ex:key:807}, the existential clause appears in a relative clause introduced by wé ‘\textsc{sub}’:
A: word: gɛ́t=an	 gloss: get=3SG.OBJ
B: word: píchi	 gloss: Pichi
C: word: consigue	 gloss: obtain
D: word: gɛ́t	 gloss: get
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 551:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Bueno aunque dé, ___ interés económico dé.
Gloss (with missing item): good although there ___ interest economic BE.LOC
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Alright although there, there’s a lot of economic interest.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Copula clauses\is{copula!locative-existential} featuring dé \textsc{‘be.loc’} typically acquire an existential reading when they lack a copula complement\is{complements!copula complements}. In these clauses, we find the predicated entity, which may be of varying complexity, in the subject position \REF{ex:key:808}. Since there is no complement to provide further specification, the clause acquires the default locative and manner reading that typifies such dé{}-clauses \REF{ex:key:809}:
A: word: bɔ́l	 gloss: ball
B: word: bɔkú	 gloss: much
C: word: caro	 gloss: expensive
D: word: sɛ́f	 gloss: self
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 552:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Bueno aunque dé, bɔkú ___ económico dé.
Gloss (with missing item): good although there much ___ economic BE.LOC
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Alright although there, there’s a lot of economic interest.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Copula clauses\is{copula!locative-existential} featuring dé \textsc{‘be.loc’} typically acquire an existential reading when they lack a copula complement\is{complements!copula complements}. In these clauses, we find the predicated entity, which may be of varying complexity, in the subject position \REF{ex:key:808}. Since there is no complement to provide further specification, the clause acquires the default locative and manner reading that typifies such dé{}-clauses \REF{ex:key:809}:
A: word: interés	 gloss: interest
B: word: fronteras	 gloss: borders
C: word: mákit	 gloss: market
D: word: ɛ́ni	 gloss: every
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 553:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Bueno aunque dé, bɔkú interés ___ dé.
Gloss (with missing item): good although there much interest ___ BE.LOC
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Alright although there, there’s a lot of economic interest.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Copula clauses\is{copula!locative-existential} featuring dé \textsc{‘be.loc’} typically acquire an existential reading when they lack a copula complement\is{complements!copula complements}. In these clauses, we find the predicated entity, which may be of varying complexity, in the subject position \REF{ex:key:808}. Since there is no complement to provide further specification, the clause acquires the default locative and manner reading that typifies such dé{}-clauses \REF{ex:key:809}:
A: word: económico	 gloss: economic
B: word: consigue	 gloss: obtain
C: word: gɛ́t	 gloss: get
D: word: mákit	 gloss: market
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 554:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Bueno, ___ gran-pá bin dé.
Gloss (with missing item): good ___ grand-pa PST BE.LOC
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Alright, my grandfather was around/fine.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Copula clauses\is{copula!locative-existential} featuring dé \textsc{‘be.loc’} typically acquire an existential reading when they lack a copula complement\is{complements!copula complements}. In these clauses, we find the predicated entity, which may be of varying complexity, in the subject position \REF{ex:key:808}. Since there is no complement to provide further specification, the clause acquires the default locative and manner reading that typifies such dé{}-clauses \REF{ex:key:809}:
A: word: vɔ́mit	 gloss: vomit
B: word: mi	 gloss: 1SG.POSS
C: word: ‘yu	 gloss: 2SG
D: word: bíl	 gloss: build
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 555:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Bueno, mi ___ bin dé.
Gloss (with missing item): good 1SG.POSS ___ PST BE.LOC
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Alright, my grandfather was around/fine.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Copula clauses\is{copula!locative-existential} featuring dé \textsc{‘be.loc’} typically acquire an existential reading when they lack a copula complement\is{complements!copula complements}. In these clauses, we find the predicated entity, which may be of varying complexity, in the subject position \REF{ex:key:808}. Since there is no complement to provide further specification, the clause acquires the default locative and manner reading that typifies such dé{}-clauses \REF{ex:key:809}:
A: word: gran-má	 gloss: grand-ma
B: word: pero	 gloss: but
C: word: por	 gloss: by
D: word: gran-pá	 gloss: grand-pa
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 556:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Paciente dɛn ___ na sala, yú dɔ́kta la una yu de kán?
Gloss (with missing item): patient PL ___ LOC hall 2SG.INDP doctor the one 2SG IPFV come
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Patients are in the hall, (and) you doctor, it’s (only) at one o’clock that you come?’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Hence, constructions featuring the morpheme ___ acquire a locative reading when a locative expression is present. In \REF{ex:key:810}, we find the locative adverbial na sala ‘in the hall’:
A: word: que	 gloss: that
B: word: ser	 gloss: be
C: word: dé	 gloss: BE.LOC
D: word: dé”	 gloss: BE.LOC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 557:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Paciente dɛn dé ___ sala, yú dɔ́kta la una yu de kán?
Gloss (with missing item): patient PL BE.LOC ___ hall 2SG.INDP doctor the one 2SG IPFV come
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Patients are in the hall, (and) you doctor, it’s (only) at one o’clock that you come?’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Hence, constructions featuring dé acquire a locative reading when a locative expression is present. In \REF{ex:key:810}, we find the locative adverbial the morpheme ___ sala ‘in the hall’:
A: word: abraza	 gloss: embrace
B: word: bíl	 gloss: build
C: word: djunais	 gloss: NAME
D: word: na	 gloss: LOC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 558:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Paciente dɛn dé na ___ yú dɔ́kta la una yu de kán?
Gloss (with missing item): patient PL BE.LOC LOC ___ 2SG.INDP doctor the one 2SG IPFV come
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Patients are in the hall, (and) you doctor, it’s (only) at one o’clock that you come?’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Hence, constructions featuring dé acquire a locative reading when a locative expression is present. In \REF{ex:key:810}, we find the locative adverbial na the morpheme ___ ‘in the its gloss ___’:
A: word: ús=pɔ́sin	 gloss: Q=person
B: word: sala	 gloss: hall
C: word: hós	 gloss: house
D: word: hala-hála	 gloss: RED.CPD-shout
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 559:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Dɛn de kɔ́l dɛn sé, ___ nó gɛ́t tɔ́k na Píchi.
Gloss (with missing item): 3PL IPFV call 3PL QUOT ___ NEG get talk LOC Pichi
The English translation of this sentence is:‘They’re called, there is no word (for that) in Pichi.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Existthe morpheme ___ntial clausthe morpheme ___s fthe morpheme ___aturing gɛ́t arthe morpheme ___ not oftthe morpheme ___n nthe morpheme ___gatthe morpheme ___d. Ththe morpheme ___ data contains only a singlthe morpheme ___ nthe morpheme ___gativthe morpheme ___ gɛ́t-the morpheme ___xistthe morpheme ___ntial clausthe morpheme ___, prthe morpheme ___sthe morpheme ___ntthe morpheme ___d in \REF{the morpheme ___x:kthe morpheme ___y:811}. This is probably so bthe morpheme ___causthe morpheme ___ ththe morpheme ___ “truthe morpheme ___” the morpheme ___xistthe morpheme ___ntial construction fthe morpheme ___aturing gɛ́t is subjthe morpheme ___ct to an affirmativthe morpheme ___ prthe morpheme ___supposition:
A: word: sénwe	 gloss: EMP
B: word: e	 gloss: 3SG.SBJ
C: word: drɔ́	 gloss: draw
D: word: sigue	 gloss: follow
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 560:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Dɛn de kɔ́l dɛn sé, e ___ gɛ́t tɔ́k na Píchi.
Gloss (with missing item): 3PL IPFV call 3PL QUOT 3SG.SBJ ___ get talk LOC Pichi
The English translation of this sentence is:‘They’re called, there is no word (for that) in Pichi.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Existential clauses featuring gɛ́t are not often negated. The data contains only a single negative gɛ́t-existential clause, presented in \REF{ex:key:811}. This is probably so because the “true” existential construction featuring gɛ́t is subject to an affirmative presupposition:
A: word: nó	 gloss: NEG
B: word: pero	 gloss: but
C: word: nóto	 gloss: NEG.FOC
D: word: nɛ́a	 gloss: NEG.PRF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 561:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Dɛn de kɔ́l dɛn sé, e nó ___ tɔ́k na Píchi.
Gloss (with missing item): 3PL IPFV call 3PL QUOT 3SG.SBJ NEG ___ talk LOC Pichi
The English translation of this sentence is:‘They’re called, there is no word (for that) in Pichi.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Existential clauses featuring the morpheme ___ are not often negated. The data contains only a single negative the morpheme ___-existential clause, presented in \REF{ex:key:811}. This is probably so because the “true” existential construction featuring the morpheme ___ is subject to an affirmative presupposition:
A: word: consigue	 gloss: obtain
B: word: gɛ́t=an	 gloss: get=3SG.OBJ
C: word: ɔ́da	 gloss: other
D: word: gɛ́t	 gloss: get
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D