cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 487:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Pero ɛf di tín kán ___ mɔ́ pás di watá, e go lɛ́f wán pasta.
Gloss (with missing item): but if DEF thing PFV ___ more pass DEF water 3SG.SBJ POT leave one paste
The English translation of this sentence is:‘But if the thing has become more than the water, a paste will remain.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A further example involving overt TMA marking in an equative clause follows. Sentence \REF{ex:key:774} features the narrative perfective marker kán ‘\textsc{pfv}’ followed by bí ‘\textsc{be’}. Note that the combination of kán ‘\textsc{pfv}’ with the copula bí renders a change of state reading of bí just like with any other (inchoative-)stative verb (cf. e.g. \ref{ex:key:326}–\ref{ex:key:327}):
A: word: bɔkú	 gloss: much
B: word: ték	 gloss: take
C: word: caro	 gloss: expensive
D: word: bɔ́l	 gloss: ball
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 488:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): E ___ lɛ́k ɔ́da húman.
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG.SBJ ___ like other woman
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(Then) he fell in love with another woman.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A further example involving overt TMA marking in an equative clause follows. Sentence \REF{ex:key:774} features the narrative perfective marker the morpheme ___ ‘\textsc{pfv}’ followed by bí ‘\textsc{be’}. Note that the combination of the morpheme ___ ‘\textsc{pfv}’ with the copula bí renders a change of state reading of bí just like with any other (inchoative-)stative verb (cf. e.g. \ref{ex:key:326}–\ref{ex:key:327}):
A: word: llegue	 gloss: arrive:SBJV
B: word: pikín	 gloss: child
C: word: “kán	 gloss: come
D: word: kán	 gloss: PFV
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 489:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): E kán ___ ɔ́da húman.
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG.SBJ PFV ___ other woman
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(Then) he fell in love with another woman.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A further example involving overt TMA marking in an equative clause follows. Sentence \REF{ex:key:774} features the narrative perfective marker kán ‘\textsc{pfv}’ followed by bí ‘\textsc{be’}. Note that the combination of kán ‘\textsc{pfv}’ with the copula bí renders a change of state reading of bí just its gloss ___ with any other (inchoative-)stative verb (cf. e.g. \ref{ex:key:326}–\ref{ex:key:327}):
A: word: lɛ́k=an	 gloss: like=3SG.OBJ
B: word: tan	 gloss: as
C: word: lɛ́k	 gloss: like
D: word: kɔ́s	 gloss: cost
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 490:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): “Kɔ́t” ___ bí lɛkɛ herida.
Gloss (with missing item): cut ___ BE like wound
The English translation of this sentence is:` “Kɔ́t” can be [mean] like a wound.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Bí \textsc{‘be’} is also employed instead of na\textit{\textup{/}}nóto in contexts of reduced finiteness\is{finiteness}. In \REF{ex:key:775}, bí occurs as the complement of the modal verb the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___’. The form bí also appears in subjunctive\is{subjunctive mood} clauses \REF{ex:key:776}. Such clauses are not only inherently future-referring and non-assertive. They also feature reduced tense-aspect marking and are less finite:
A: word: fía	 gloss: fear
B: word: ¡haga	 gloss: do
C: word: fít	 gloss: can
D: word: píchi	 gloss: Pichi
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 491:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ e bí sé Kofí dɔ́n kán.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ 3SG.SBJ BE.LOC QUOT NAME PRF come
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(Please) let it be that Kofí has come.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Bí \textsc{‘be’} is also employed instead of na\textit{\textup{/}}nóto in contexts of reduced finiteness\is{finiteness}. In \REF{ex:key:775}, bí occurs as the complement of the modal verb fít ‘can’. The form bí also appears in subjunctive\is{subjunctive mood} clauses \REF{ex:key:776}. Such clauses are not only inherently future-referring and non-assertive. They also feature reduced tense-aspect marking and are less finite:
A: word: grɔ́n	 gloss: ground
B: word: mék=an	 gloss: make=3SG.OBJ
C: word: mék	 gloss: SBJV
D: word: área	 gloss: area
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 492:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mék e ___ sé Kofí dɔ́n kán.
Gloss (with missing item): SBJV 3SG.SBJ ___ QUOT NAME PRF come
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(Please) let it be that Kofí has come.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Bí \textsc{‘be’} is also employed instead of na\textit{\textup{/}}nóto in contexts of reduced finiteness\is{finiteness}. In \REF{ex:key:775}, the morpheme ___ occurs as the complement of the modal verb fít ‘can’. The form the morpheme ___ also appears in subjunctive\is{subjunctive mood} clauses \REF{ex:key:776}. Such clauses are not only inherently future-referring and non-assertive. They also feature reduced tense-aspect marking and are less finite:
A: word: bíg	 gloss: big
B: word: ser	 gloss: be
C: word: bí	 gloss: BE.LOC
D: word: bíl	 gloss: build
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 493:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ wé a bí pikín a bin wánt kɔmɔ́t na dís kɔ́ntri.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ SUB 1SG.SBJ BE child 1SG.SBJ PST want go.away LOC this country
The English translation of this sentence is:‘From when I was a child, I wanted to leave this country.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Furthermore, bí is the only identity copula attested in a context like \REF{ex:key:777} below. In the example, the copula occurs in a subordinate clause featuring the clause linker wé ‘\textsc{sub}’. The non-assertive environment of the subordinate clause precludes use of na\textit{\textup{/}}nóto as copulas. This is presumably due to the fact that these particles realise their core function in identificational and presentational sentences, which are assertive structures par excellence.
A: word: nɛ́a	 gloss: NEG.PRF
B: word: por	 gloss: by
C: word: frɔn	 gloss: from
D: word: rɔn-rɔ́n	 gloss: RED.CPD-run
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 494:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Frɔn wé a ___ pikín a bin wánt kɔmɔ́t na dís kɔ́ntri.
Gloss (with missing item): from SUB 1SG.SBJ ___ child 1SG.SBJ PST want go.away LOC this country
The English translation of this sentence is:‘From when I was a child, I wanted to leave this country.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Furthermore, the morpheme ___ is the only identity copula attested in a context like \REF{ex:key:777} below. In the example, the copula occurs in a subordinate clause featuring the clause linker wé ‘\textsc{sub}’. The non-assertive environment of the subordinate clause precludes use of na\textit{\textup{/}}nóto as copulas. This is presumably due to the fact that these particles realise their core function in identificational and presentational sentences, which are assertive structures par excellence.
A: word: bíl	 gloss: build
B: word: bí	 gloss: BE
C: word: dás	 gloss: give.as.present
D: word: bambáy	 gloss: REP
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 495:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Frɔn wé a bí pikín a ___ wánt kɔmɔ́t na dís kɔ́ntri.
Gloss (with missing item): from SUB 1SG.SBJ BE child 1SG.SBJ ___ want go.away LOC this country
The English translation of this sentence is:‘From when I was a child, I wanted to leave this country.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Furthermore, bí is the only identity copula attested in a context like \REF{ex:key:777} below. In the example, the copula occurs in a subordinate clause featuring the clause linker wé ‘\textsc{sub}’. The non-assertive environment of the subordinate clause precludes use of na\textit{\textup{/}}nóto as copulas. This is presumably due to the fact that these particles realise their core function in identificational and presentational sentences, which are assertive structures par excellence.
A: word: bin	 gloss: PST
B: word: íbin	 gloss: evening
C: word: wánt	 gloss: want
D: word: camiseta	 gloss: singlet
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 496:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ wé a bí pikín a bin wánt kɔmɔ́t na dís kɔ́ntri.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ SUB 1SG.SBJ BE child 1SG.SBJ PST want go.away LOC this country
The English translation of this sentence is:‘From when I was a child, I wanted to leave this country.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Additionally, tense\is{tense} reference of the subordinate clause is dependent on the main clause, which is set in the past. These factors contribute to the use of bí although the context is finite and there is no overt TMA marking in the subordinate clause in \REF{ex:key:777}:
A: word: frɔn	 gloss: from
B: word: por	 gloss: by
C: word: brók	 gloss: break
D: word: rɔn-rɔ́n	 gloss: RED.CPD-run
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 497:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Frɔn wé a ___ pikín a bin wánt kɔmɔ́t na dís kɔ́ntri.
Gloss (with missing item): from SUB 1SG.SBJ ___ child 1SG.SBJ PST want go.away LOC this country
The English translation of this sentence is:‘From when I was a child, I wanted to leave this country.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Additionally, tense\is{tense} reference of the subordinate clause is dependent on the main clause, which is set in the past. These factors contribute to the use of the morpheme ___ although the context is finite and there is no overt TMA marking in the subordinate clause in \REF{ex:key:777}:
A: word: badhát	 gloss: be.mean
B: word: bíl	 gloss: build
C: word: fɔséka	 gloss: due.to
D: word: bí	 gloss: BE
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 498:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Frɔn wé a bí pikín a ___ wánt kɔmɔ́t na dís kɔ́ntri.
Gloss (with missing item): from SUB 1SG.SBJ BE child 1SG.SBJ ___ want go.away LOC this country
The English translation of this sentence is:‘From when I was a child, I wanted to leave this country.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Additionally, tense\is{tense} reference of the subordinate clause is dependent on the main clause, which is set in the past. These factors contribute to the use of bí although the context is finite and there is no overt TMA marking in the subordinate clause in \REF{ex:key:777}:
A: word: camiseta	 gloss: singlet
B: word: dɔ́n	 gloss: PRF
C: word: íbin	 gloss: evening
D: word: bin	 gloss: PST
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 499:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ebongolo ___
Gloss (with missing item): NAME ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Is Ebongolo around/his usual self/fine/alright?’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The copula the morpheme ___ may occur in intransitive clauses without any complement. Such clauses show that the morpheme ___ is semantically relatively rich and has a meaning of its own, namely ‘exist in a place’ or ‘exist in a certain manner’. Compare the question in \REF{ex:key:779a} and the corresponding answer in \REF{ex:key:779b}:
A: word: dé	 gloss: BE.LOC
B: word: ser	 gloss: be
C: word: bádtɛn	 gloss: unfortunately
D: word: dé”	 gloss: BE.LOC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 500:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): E ___ na grɔ́n.
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG.SBJ ___ LOC ground
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He is [lying] on the ground.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \REF{ex:key:780}, the morpheme ___ takes a locative adverbial phrase introduced by the general locative preposition na ‘\textsc{loc}’ as a complement. The adverbial phrase in \REF{ex:key:781} involves the locative noun nía ‘be near’:
A: word: sán	 gloss: sun
B: word: dé	 gloss: BE.LOC
C: word: ser	 gloss: be
D: word: dé”	 gloss: BE.LOC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 501:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): E dé ___ grɔ́n.
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG.SBJ BE.LOC ___ ground
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He is [lying] on the ground.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \REF{ex:key:780}, dé takes a locative adverbial phrase introduced by the general locative preposition the morpheme ___ ‘\textsc{loc}’ as a complement. The adverbial phrase in \REF{ex:key:781} involves the locative noun nía ‘be near’:
A: word: lɛk	 gloss: like
B: word: djunais	 gloss: NAME
C: word: sobrinos	 gloss: nephew.PL
D: word: na	 gloss: LOC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 502:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Yu fon ___ nía tébul.
Gloss (with missing item): 2SG phone ___ near table
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Your phone is near the table.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \REF{ex:key:780}, the morpheme ___ takes a locative adverbial phrase introduced by the general locative preposition na ‘\textsc{loc}’ as a complement. The adverbial phrase in \REF{ex:key:781} involves the locative noun nía ‘be near’:
A: word: ser	 gloss: be
B: word: dé	 gloss: BE.LOC
C: word: ús=sáy	 gloss: Q=side
D: word: dé”	 gloss: BE.LOC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 503:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Yu fon dé ___ tébul.
Gloss (with missing item): 2SG phone BE.LOC ___ table
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Your phone is near the table.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \REF{ex:key:780}, dé takes a locative adverbial phrase introduced by the general locative preposition na ‘\textsc{loc}’ as a complement. The adverbial phrase in \REF{ex:key:781} involves the locative noun the morpheme ___ ‘be its gloss ___’:
A: word: ús=tín	 gloss: Q=thing
B: word: nía	 gloss: near
C: word: camerún	 gloss: PLACE
D: word: mɔní	 gloss: money
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 504:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \'{A}fta dí wán wé e ___ yandá, e bíg.
Gloss (with missing item): then this one SUB 3SG.SBJ ___ yonder 3SG.SBJ be.big
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Then, that one that’s over there, it’s big.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Locative complements of the morpheme ___ ‘\textsc{be.loc}’ other than locative adverbs like yandá ‘yonder’ in \REF{ex:key:782} rarely appear without a preposition or a locative noun. Where they do, the absence of the locative noun is usually lexically determined. Compare the morpheme ___ láyf ‘\textsc{be.loc} life’ = ‘be alive’ in \REF{ex:key:783}. Also note that the copula the morpheme ___ receives an imperfective, present tense\is{present tense} interpretation like any other unmarked stative verb in Pichi:
A: word: ser	 gloss: be
B: word: dé”	 gloss: BE.LOC
C: word: dé	 gloss: BE.LOC
D: word: wétin	 gloss: what
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 505:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \'{A}fta dí wán wé e dé ___ e bíg.
Gloss (with missing item): then this one SUB 3SG.SBJ BE.LOC ___ 3SG.SBJ be.big
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Then, that one that’s over there, it’s big.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Locative complements of dé ‘\textsc{be.loc}’ other than locative adverbs like the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___’ in \REF{ex:key:782} rarely appear without a preposition or a locative noun. Where they do, the absence of the locative noun is usually lexically determined. Compare dé láyf ‘\textsc{be.loc} life’ = ‘be alive’ in \REF{ex:key:783}. Also note that the copula dé receives an imperfective, present tense\is{present tense} interpretation like any other unmarked stative verb in Pichi:
A: word: yandá	 gloss: yonder
B: word: lét	 gloss: late
C: word: kandá	 gloss: bark
D: word: kán	 gloss: PFV
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A