cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 183:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mí bin dé dé, a bin mék dásɔl, dís, a ___ mék} fínga dɛn, manicura.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.INDP PST BE.LOC there 1SG.SBJ PST make only this 1SG.SBJ ___ make finger PL manicure
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(As for) me, (when) I was there, I only made, this, I used to make fingers, manicure.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Secondly, past tense may be explicitly marked by means of the past marker bin ‘\textsc{pst’}, which encothe morpheme ___s relational past tense. Bin is not obligatory in clauses with past reference. Instead, its use the morpheme ___pends on discourse-pragmatic factors. The past marker is generally employed in temporally remote, backgrounthe morpheme ___d, orienting, and supportive sections of narratives. In this function, bin ‘\textsc{pst}’ is diametrically opposed to the narrative perfective marker kán ‘\textsc{pfv}’. It should therefore come as no surprise that bin has a the morpheme ___fault imperfective reading next to its function as a past tense marker. Consithe morpheme ___r sentence \REF{ex:key:381}:
A: word: de	 gloss: IPFV
B: word: cuaderno	 gloss: exercise.book
C: word: paciente	 gloss: patient
D: word: chɔ́p=an	 gloss: eat=3SG.OBJ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 184:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mí bin dé dé, a bin mék dásɔl, dís, a de ___ fínga dɛn, manicura.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.INDP PST BE.LOC there 1SG.SBJ PST make only this 1SG.SBJ IPFV ___ finger PL manicure
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(As for) me, (when) I was there, I only made, this, I used to make fingers, manicure.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Secondly, past tense may be explicitly marked by means of the past marker bin ‘\textsc{pst’}, which encodes relational past tense. Bin is not obligatory in clauses with past reference. Instead, its use depends on discourse-pragmatic factors. The past marker is generally employed in temporally remote, backgrounded, orienting, and supportive sections of narratives. In this function, bin ‘\textsc{pst}’ is diametrically opposed to the narrative perfective marker kán ‘\textsc{pfv}’. It should therefore come as no surprise that bin has a default imperfective reading next to its function as a past tense marker. Consider sentence \REF{ex:key:381}:
A: word: kéch	 gloss: catch
B: word: mék=an	 gloss: make=3SG.OBJ
C: word: mék	 gloss: make
D: word: jám	 gloss: make.contact
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 185:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mí ___ dé dé, a bin mék dásɔl, dís, a de mék} fínga dɛn, manicura.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.INDP ___ BE.LOC there 1SG.SBJ PST make only this 1SG.SBJ IPFV make finger PL manicure
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(As for) me, (when) I was there, I only made, this, I used to make fingers, manicure.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Sentence \REF{ex:key:381} above is part of an orienting section of a narrative and provides background information to a story. The stative copula dé and the first dynamic verb (marked by superscript as \textsuperscript{1}mek ‘make’) are overtly marked for past tense with the morpheme ___. Once the use of the morpheme ___ with these two verbs has anchored the sentence (and in fact, the entire following narrative) in the past, overt past tense marking is unnecessary with subsequent verbs as is the case with the second dynamic verb (marked by superscript as \textsuperscript{2}mek in \ref{ex:key:381}).
A: word: íbin	 gloss: evening
B: word: lás	 gloss: be.last
C: word: bin	 gloss: PST
D: word: camiseta	 gloss: singlet
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 186:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mí bin ___ dé, a bin mék dásɔl, dís, a de mék} fínga dɛn, manicura.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.INDP PST ___ there 1SG.SBJ PST make only this 1SG.SBJ IPFV make finger PL manicure
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(As for) me, (when) I was there, I only made, this, I used to make fingers, manicure.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Sentence \REF{ex:key:381} above is part of an orienting section of a narrative and provides background information to a story. The stative copula the morpheme ___ and the first dynamic verb (marked by superscript as \textsuperscript{1}mek ‘make’) are overtly marked for past tense with bin. Once the use of bin with these two verbs has anchored the sentence (and in fact, the entire following narrative) in the past, overt past tense marking is unnecessary with subsequent verbs as is the case with the second dynamic verb (marked by superscript as \textsuperscript{2}mek in \ref{ex:key:381}).
A: word: dé	 gloss: BE.LOC
B: word: ser	 gloss: be
C: word: mít=an	 gloss: meet=3SG.OBJ
D: word: dé”	 gloss: BE.LOC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 187:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mí bin dé dé, a ___ mék dásɔl, dís, a de mék} fínga dɛn, manicura.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.INDP PST BE.LOC there 1SG.SBJ ___ make only this 1SG.SBJ IPFV make finger PL manicure
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(As for) me, (when) I was there, I only made, this, I used to make fingers, manicure.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Sentence \REF{ex:key:381} above is part of an orienting section of a narrative and provides background information to a story. The stative copula dé and the first dynamic verb (marked by superscript as \textsuperscript{1}mek ‘make’) are overtly marked for past tense with the morpheme ___. Once the use of the morpheme ___ with these two verbs has anchored the sentence (and in fact, the entire following narrative) in the past, overt past tense marking is unnecessary with subsequent verbs as is the case with the second dynamic verb (marked by superscript as \textsuperscript{2}mek in \ref{ex:key:381}).
A: word: gɛ́fɔ	 gloss: have.to
B: word: bin	 gloss: PST
C: word: íbin	 gloss: evening
D: word: camiseta	 gloss: singlet
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 188:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mí bin dé dé, a bin ___ dásɔl, dís, a de mék} fínga dɛn, manicura.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.INDP PST BE.LOC there 1SG.SBJ PST ___ only this 1SG.SBJ IPFV make finger PL manicure
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(As for) me, (when) I was there, I only made, this, I used to make fingers, manicure.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Sentence \REF{ex:key:381} above is part of an orienting section of a narrative and provides background information to a story. The stative copula dé and the first dynamic verb (marked by superscript as \textsuperscript{1}mek ‘its gloss ___’) are overtly marked for past tense with bin. Once the use of bin with these two verbs has anchored the sentence (and in fact, the entire following narrative) in the past, overt past tense marking is unnecessary with subsequent verbs as is the case with the second dynamic verb (marked by superscript as \textsuperscript{2}mek in \ref{ex:key:381}).
A: word: mék	 gloss: make
B: word: más	 gloss: more
C: word: mék=an	 gloss: make=3SG.OBJ
D: word: jám	 gloss: make.contact
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 189:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mí bin dé dé, a bin mék dásɔl, dís, a ___ mék} fínga dɛn, manicura.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.INDP PST BE.LOC there 1SG.SBJ PST make only this 1SG.SBJ ___ make finger PL manicure
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(As for) me, (when) I was there, I only made, this, I used to make fingers, manicure.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Sentence \REF{ex:key:381} above is part of an orienting section of a narrative and provithe morpheme ___s background information to a story. The stative copula dé and the first dynamic verb (marked by superscript as \textsuperscript{1}mek ‘make’) are overtly marked for past tense with bin. Once the use of bin with these two verbs has anchored the sentence (and in fact, the entire following narrative) in the past, overt past tense marking is unnecessary with subsequent verbs as is the case with the second dynamic verb (marked by superscript as \textsuperscript{2}mek in \ref{ex:key:381}).
A: word: cuaderno	 gloss: exercise.book
B: word: de	 gloss: IPFV
C: word: veces	 gloss: time.PL
D: word: pás	 gloss: pass
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 190:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mí bin dé dé, a bin mék dásɔl, dís, a de ___ fínga dɛn, manicura.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.INDP PST BE.LOC there 1SG.SBJ PST make only this 1SG.SBJ IPFV ___ finger PL manicure
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(As for) me, (when) I was there, I only made, this, I used to make fingers, manicure.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Sentence \REF{ex:key:381} above is part of an orienting section of a narrative and provides background information to a story. The stative copula dé and the first dynamic verb (marked by superscript as \textsuperscript{1}mek ‘its gloss ___’) are overtly marked for past tense with bin. Once the use of bin with these two verbs has anchored the sentence (and in fact, the entire following narrative) in the past, overt past tense marking is unnecessary with subsequent verbs as is the case with the second dynamic verb (marked by superscript as \textsuperscript{2}mek in \ref{ex:key:381}).
A: word: jám	 gloss: make.contact
B: word: pút=an	 gloss: put=3SG.OBJ
C: word: mék	 gloss: make
D: word: mék=an	 gloss: make=3SG.OBJ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 191:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mí ___ dé dé, a bin mék dásɔl, dís, a de mék} fínga dɛn, manicura.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.INDP ___ BE.LOC there 1SG.SBJ PST make only this 1SG.SBJ IPFV make finger PL manicure
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(As for) me, (when) I was there, I only made, this, I used to make fingers, manicure.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Sentence \REF{ex:key:381} above is part of an orienting section of a narrative and provides background information to a story. The stative copula dé and the first dynamic verb (marked by superscript as \textsuperscript{1}mek ‘make’) are overtly marked for past tense with the morpheme ___. Once the use of the morpheme ___ with these two verbs has anchored the sentence (and in fact, the entire following narrative) in the past, overt past tense marking is unnecessary with subsequent verbs as is the case with the second dynamic verb (marked by superscript as \textsuperscript{2}mek in \ref{ex:key:381}).
A: word: yét	 gloss: yet
B: word: camiseta	 gloss: singlet
C: word: íbin	 gloss: evening
D: word: bin	 gloss: PST
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 192:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mí bin ___ dé, a bin mék dásɔl, dís, a de mék} fínga dɛn, manicura.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.INDP PST ___ there 1SG.SBJ PST make only this 1SG.SBJ IPFV make finger PL manicure
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(As for) me, (when) I was there, I only made, this, I used to make fingers, manicure.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Sentence \REF{ex:key:381} above is part of an orienting section of a narrative and provides background information to a story. The stative copula the morpheme ___ and the first dynamic verb (marked by superscript as \textsuperscript{1}mek ‘make’) are overtly marked for past tense with bin. Once the use of bin with these two verbs has anchored the sentence (and in fact, the entire following narrative) in the past, overt past tense marking is unnecessary with subsequent verbs as is the case with the second dynamic verb (marked by superscript as \textsuperscript{2}mek in \ref{ex:key:381}).
A: word: caro	 gloss: expensive
B: word: dé”	 gloss: BE.LOC
C: word: ser	 gloss: be
D: word: dé	 gloss: BE.LOC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 193:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mí bin dé dé, a ___ mék dásɔl, dís, a de mék} fínga dɛn, manicura.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.INDP PST BE.LOC there 1SG.SBJ ___ make only this 1SG.SBJ IPFV make finger PL manicure
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(As for) me, (when) I was there, I only made, this, I used to make fingers, manicure.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Sentence \REF{ex:key:381} above is part of an orienting section of a narrative and provides background information to a story. The stative copula dé and the first dynamic verb (marked by superscript as \textsuperscript{1}mek ‘make’) are overtly marked for past tense with the morpheme ___. Once the use of the morpheme ___ with these two verbs has anchored the sentence (and in fact, the entire following narrative) in the past, overt past tense marking is unnecessary with subsequent verbs as is the case with the second dynamic verb (marked by superscript as \textsuperscript{2}mek in \ref{ex:key:381}).
A: word: camiseta	 gloss: singlet
B: word: íbin	 gloss: evening
C: word: nɛ́a	 gloss: NEG.PRF
D: word: bin	 gloss: PST
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 194:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mí bin dé dé, a bin ___ dásɔl, dís, a de mék} fínga dɛn, manicura.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.INDP PST BE.LOC there 1SG.SBJ PST ___ only this 1SG.SBJ IPFV make finger PL manicure
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(As for) me, (when) I was there, I only made, this, I used to make fingers, manicure.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Sentence \REF{ex:key:381} above is part of an orienting section of a narrative and provides background information to a story. The stative copula dé and the first dynamic verb (marked by superscript as \textsuperscript{1}mek ‘its gloss ___’) are overtly marked for past tense with bin. Once the use of bin with these two verbs has anchored the sentence (and in fact, the entire following narrative) in the past, overt past tense marking is unnecessary with subsequent verbs as is the case with the second dynamic verb (marked by superscript as \textsuperscript{2}mek in \ref{ex:key:381}).
A: word: mék=an	 gloss: make=3SG.OBJ
B: word: mék	 gloss: make
C: word: kin	 gloss: HAB
D: word: jám	 gloss: make.contact
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 195:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mí bin dé dé, a bin mék dásɔl, dís, a ___ mék} fínga dɛn, manicura.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.INDP PST BE.LOC there 1SG.SBJ PST make only this 1SG.SBJ ___ make finger PL manicure
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(As for) me, (when) I was there, I only made, this, I used to make fingers, manicure.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Sentence \REF{ex:key:381} above is part of an orienting section of a narrative and provithe morpheme ___s background information to a story. The stative copula dé and the first dynamic verb (marked by superscript as \textsuperscript{1}mek ‘make’) are overtly marked for past tense with bin. Once the use of bin with these two verbs has anchored the sentence (and in fact, the entire following narrative) in the past, overt past tense marking is unnecessary with subsequent verbs as is the case with the second dynamic verb (marked by superscript as \textsuperscript{2}mek in \ref{ex:key:381}).
A: word: pás	 gloss: pass
B: word: de	 gloss: IPFV
C: word: ejercicio	 gloss: exercise
D: word: cuaderno	 gloss: exercise.book
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 196:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mí bin dé dé, a bin mék dásɔl, dís, a de ___ fínga dɛn, manicura.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.INDP PST BE.LOC there 1SG.SBJ PST make only this 1SG.SBJ IPFV ___ finger PL manicure
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(As for) me, (when) I was there, I only made, this, I used to make fingers, manicure.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Sentence \REF{ex:key:381} above is part of an orienting section of a narrative and provides background information to a story. The stative copula dé and the first dynamic verb (marked by superscript as \textsuperscript{1}mek ‘its gloss ___’) are overtly marked for past tense with bin. Once the use of bin with these two verbs has anchored the sentence (and in fact, the entire following narrative) in the past, overt past tense marking is unnecessary with subsequent verbs as is the case with the second dynamic verb (marked by superscript as \textsuperscript{2}mek in \ref{ex:key:381}).
A: word: jám	 gloss: make.contact
B: word: mék=an	 gloss: make=3SG.OBJ
C: word: lúk	 gloss: look
D: word: mék	 gloss: make
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 197:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mí dú=an fɔséko sé a ___ wánt hɛ́lp=an.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.INDP do=3SG.OBJ due.to QUOT 1SG.SBJ ___ want help=3SG.OBJ
The English translation of this sentence is:
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: While past reference may be established by factative TMA alone with dynamic verbs, overt past tense marking is often encountered with stative verbs where the occurrence of the unmarked form would give rise to ambiguity. In \REF{ex:key:382}, wánt ‘want’ is explicitly marked for past tense by the morpheme ___, because the unmarked form would favour a present tense\is{present tense}, simultaneous reading. The same holds for the copula verb dé in \REF{ex:key:383}:
A: word: íbin	 gloss: evening
B: word: hébul	 gloss: be.capable
C: word: bin	 gloss: PST
D: word: camiseta	 gloss: singlet
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C