cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 240:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Na ___ wán de disfruta ó.
Gloss (with missing item): FOC ___ one IPFV enjoy SP
The English translation of this sentence is:‘It is them alone who are enjoying [it].’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \REF{ex:key:289}, the pronoun yú ‘\textsc{2sg.indp}’ is modified by wán ‘one, alone’. Wán is semantically compatible with plural referents \REF{ex:key:290}. In \REF{ex:key:291}, the pronoun ín ‘\textsc{3sg.indp}’ is modified by dásɔl ‘only’. Note the obligatory use of independent (emphatic) pronouns \is{emphatic pronouns}with these quantifiers:
A: word: tɛ́n	 gloss: time
B: word: dɛ́n	 gloss: 3PL
C: word: ɔ́da	 gloss: other
D: word: una	 gloss: 2PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 241:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Na dɛ́n ___ de disfruta ó.
Gloss (with missing item): FOC 3PL ___ IPFV enjoy SP
The English translation of this sentence is:‘It is them alone who are enjoying [it].’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \REF{ex:key:289}, the pronoun yú ‘\textsc{2sg.indp}’ is modified by the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___, alits gloss ___’. Wán is semantically compatible with plural referents \REF{ex:key:290}. In \REF{ex:key:291}, the pronoun ín ‘\textsc{3sg.indp}’ is modified by dásɔl ‘only’. Note the obligatory use of independent (emphatic) pronouns \is{emphatic pronouns}with these quantifiers:
A: word: wánt	 gloss: want
B: word: wán	 gloss: one
C: word: brɔ́da	 gloss: brother
D: word: wáns	 gloss: once
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 242:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Na ___ dásɔl dán húman dɔ́n de wók fɔ.
Gloss (with missing item): FOC ___ only that woman PRF IPFV work PREP
The English translation of this sentence is:‘It is only that that that woman is working for.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \REF{ex:key:289}, the pronoun yú ‘\textsc{2sg.indp}’ is modified by wán ‘one, alone’. Wán is semantically compatible with plural referents \REF{ex:key:290}. In \REF{ex:key:291}, the pronoun the morpheme ___ ‘\textsc{3sg.indp}’ is modified by dásɔl ‘only’. Note the obligatory use of independent (emphatic) pronouns \is{emphatic pronouns}with these quantifiers:
A: word: tín	 gloss: thing
B: word: ín	 gloss: 3SG.INDP
C: word: ús=káyn	 gloss: Q=kind
D: word: maíz	 gloss: maize
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 243:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Na ín ___ dán húman dɔ́n de wók fɔ.
Gloss (with missing item): FOC 3SG.INDP ___ that woman PRF IPFV work PREP
The English translation of this sentence is:‘It is only that that that woman is working for.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \REF{ex:key:289}, the pronoun yú ‘\textsc{2sg.indp}’ is modified by wán ‘one, alone’. Wán is semantically compatible with plural referents \REF{ex:key:290}. In \REF{ex:key:291}, the pronoun ín ‘\textsc{3sg.indp}’ is modified by the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___’. Note the obligatory use of independent (emphatic) pronouns \is{emphatic pronouns}with these quantifiers:
A: word: dɛn-tú	 gloss: 3PL.INDP.CPD-two
B: word: dásɔl	 gloss: only
C: word: jɔ́s	 gloss: just
D: word: dás	 gloss: give.as.present
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 244:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A sé bikɔs ___ Camerún una gɛ́t (...)
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.SBJ QUOT because ___ PLACE 2PL get (...)
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I said because you Cameroonians, you have (...)’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Sentence \REF{ex:key:292} provides an example of modification by a noun. The country name Camerún ‘Cameroon’ modifies the personal pronoun the morpheme ___ ‘\textsc{2pl}’ by apposition. The modifier noun does not take the pluraliser\is{pluraliser} dɛn ‘\textsc{pl}’:
A: word: “wi	 gloss: 1PL
B: word: djunais	 gloss: NAME
C: word: jorge	 gloss: NAME
D: word: una	 gloss: 2PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 245:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A sé bikɔs una ___ una gɛ́t (...)
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.SBJ QUOT because 2PL ___ 2PL get (...)
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I said because you Cameroonians, you have (...)’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Sentence \REF{ex:key:292} provides an example of modification by a noun. The country name Camerún ‘Cameroon’ modifies the personal pronoun una ‘\textsc{2pl}’ by apposition. The modifier noun does not take the pluraliser\is{pluraliser} dɛn ‘\textsc{pl}’:
A: word: área	 gloss: area
B: word: jorge	 gloss: NAME
C: word: camerún	 gloss: PLACE
D: word: cameruneses	 gloss: Cameroonians
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 246:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ɛf yu bin dé ___ wán yu nó bin fɔ tɔ́k só.
Gloss (with missing item): if 2SG PST BE.LOC ___ one 2SG NEG PST COND talk like.that
The English translation of this sentence is:‘If you had been alone, you wouldn’t have talked like that.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Compound pronouns feature a personal pronoun and the quantifiers\is{quantifiers} tú ‘two’ and/or ɔ́l ‘all’. They are formed by the same means as other compounds: The lexical H tone of the initial component(s) is erased and replaced by an L tone while the final component retains its lexically assigned H tone. Evidence that compounding is indeed at work in the formation of compound pronouns comes from (\ref{ex:key:289}–\ref{ex:key:291}) above. The presence of the postposed quantifiers wán ‘alone’ and dásɔl ‘only’ in these examples requires the use of H-toned emphatic personal pronouns. In contrast, the \textsc{3pl} form of the personal pronoun in \REF{ex:key:293} below is L-toned, although the quantifier ɔ́l ‘all’ is in the same syntactic position as wán and dásɔl in (\ref{ex:key:289}–\ref{ex:key:291}) above.\is{number!pronouns}
A: word: yú	 gloss: 2SG.INDP
B: word: wán	 gloss: one
C: word: nyú	 gloss: new
D: word: medio	 gloss: half
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 247:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ɛf yu bin dé yú ___ yu nó bin fɔ tɔ́k só.
Gloss (with missing item): if 2SG PST BE.LOC 2SG.INDP ___ 2SG NEG PST COND talk like.that
The English translation of this sentence is:‘If you had been alone, you wouldn’t have talked like that.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Compound pronouns feature a personal pronoun and the quantifiers\is{quantifiers} tú ‘two’ and/or ɔ́l ‘all’. They are formed by the same means as other compounds: The lexical H tits gloss ___ of the initial compits gloss ___nt(s) is erased and replaced by an L tits gloss ___ while the final compits gloss ___nt retains its lexically assigned H tits gloss ___. Evidence that compounding is indeed at work in the formation of compound pronouns comes from (\ref{ex:key:289}–\ref{ex:key:291}) above. The presence of the postposed quantifiers the morpheme ___ ‘alits gloss ___’ and dásɔl ‘only’ in these examples requires the use of H-tits gloss ___d emphatic personal pronouns. In contrast, the \textsc{3pl} form of the personal pronoun in \REF{ex:key:293} below is L-tits gloss ___d, although the quantifier ɔ́l ‘all’ is in the same syntactic position as the morpheme ___ and dásɔl in (\ref{ex:key:289}–\ref{ex:key:291}) above.\is{number!pronouns}
A: word: wán	 gloss: one
B: word: wáns	 gloss: once
C: word: pípul	 gloss: people
D: word: wánt	 gloss: want
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 248:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Na ___ dásɔl dán húman dɔ́n de wók fɔ.
Gloss (with missing item): FOC ___ only that woman PRF IPFV work PREP
The English translation of this sentence is:‘It is only that that that woman is working for.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Compound pronouns feature a personal pronoun and the quantifiers\is{quantifiers} tú ‘two’ and/or ɔ́l ‘all’. They are formed by the same means as other compounds: The lexical H tone of the initial component(s) is erased and replaced by an L tone while the final component retains its lexically assigned H tone. Evidence that compounding is indeed at work in the formation of compound pronouns comes from (\ref{ex:key:289}–\ref{ex:key:291}) above. The presence of the postposed quantifiers wán ‘alone’ and dásɔl ‘only’ in these examples requires the use of H-toned emphatic personal pronouns. In contrast, the \textsc{3pl} form of the personal pronoun in \REF{ex:key:293} below is L-toned, although the quantifier ɔ́l ‘all’ is in the same syntactic position as wán and dásɔl in (\ref{ex:key:289}–\ref{ex:key:291}) above.\is{number!pronouns}
A: word: nyú	 gloss: new
B: word: tín	 gloss: thing
C: word: ín	 gloss: 3SG.INDP
D: word: membrano	 gloss: membrane
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 249:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Na ín ___ dán húman dɔ́n de wók fɔ.
Gloss (with missing item): FOC 3SG.INDP ___ that woman PRF IPFV work PREP
The English translation of this sentence is:‘It is only that that that woman is working for.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Compound pronouns feature a personal pronoun and the quantifiers\is{quantifiers} tú ‘two’ and/or ɔ́l ‘all’. They are formed by the same means as other compounds: The lexical H tone of the initial component(s) is erased and replaced by an L tone while the final component retains its lexically assigned H tone. Evidence that compounding is indeed at work in the formation of compound pronouns comes from (\ref{ex:key:289}–\ref{ex:key:291}) above. The presence of the postposed quantifiers wán ‘alone’ and the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___’ in these examples requires the use of H-toned emphatic personal pronouns. In contrast, the \textsc{3pl} form of the personal pronoun in \REF{ex:key:293} below is L-toned, although the quantifier ɔ́l ‘all’ is in the same syntactic position as wán and the morpheme ___ in (\ref{ex:key:289}–\ref{ex:key:291}) above.\is{number!pronouns}
A: word: fɔ́s	 gloss: first
B: word: jɔ́s	 gloss: just
C: word: dás	 gloss: give.as.present
D: word: dásɔl	 gloss: only
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 250:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ dɛn de salút dɛn sɛ́f.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ 3PL IPFV greet 3PL self
The English translation of this sentence is:‘They are all greeting each other.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Compound pronouns feature a personal pronoun and the quantifiers\is{quantifiers} tú ‘two’ and/or ɔ́l ‘all’. They are formed by the same means as other compounds: The lexical H tone of the initial component(s) is erased and replaced by an L tone while the final component retains its lexically assigned H tone. Evidence that compounding is indeed at work in the formation of compound pronouns comes from (\ref{ex:key:289}–\ref{ex:key:291}) above. The presence of the postposed quantifiers wán ‘alone’ and dásɔl ‘only’ in these examples requires the use of H-toned emphatic personal pronouns. In contrast, the \textsc{3pl} form of the personal pronoun in \REF{ex:key:293} below is L-toned, although the quantifier ɔ́l ‘all’ is in the same syntactic position as wán and dásɔl in (\ref{ex:key:289}–\ref{ex:key:291}) above.\is{number!pronouns}
A: word: dɛn-ɔ́l	 gloss: 3PL.INDP.CPD-all
B: word: kɔntri-mán	 gloss: country.CPD-man
C: word: dɛn-ɔl-tú	 gloss: 3PL.CPD-all.CPD-two
D: word: lét	 gloss: late
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 251:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Dɛn-ɔ́l ___ de salút dɛn sɛ́f.
Gloss (with missing item): 3PL.INDP.CPD-all ___ IPFV greet 3PL self
The English translation of this sentence is:‘They are all greeting each other.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Compound pronouns feature a personal pronoun and the quantifiers\is{quantifiers} tú ‘two’ and/or ɔ́l ‘all’. They are formed by the same means as other compounds: The lexical H tone of the initial component(s) is erased and replaced by an L tone while the final component retains its lexically assigned H tone. Evidence that compounding is indeed at work in the formation of compound pronouns comes from (\ref{ex:key:289}–\ref{ex:key:291}) above. The presence of the postposed quantifiers wán ‘alone’ and dásɔl ‘only’ in these examples requires the use of H-toned emphatic personal pronouns. In contrast, the \textsc{3pl} form of the personal pronoun in \REF{ex:key:293} below is L-toned, although the quantifier ɔ́l ‘all’ is in the same syntactic position as wán and dásɔl in (\ref{ex:key:289}–\ref{ex:key:291}) above.\is{number!pronouns}
A: word: dɛn	 gloss: 3PL
B: word: una	 gloss: 2PL
C: word: brɔ́da	 gloss: brother
D: word: dɛn-ɔ́l	 gloss: 3PL.CPD-all
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 252:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ɛf yu bin dé ___ wán yu nó bin fɔ tɔ́k só.
Gloss (with missing item): if 2SG PST BE.LOC ___ one 2SG NEG PST COND talk like.that
The English translation of this sentence is:‘If you had been alone, you wouldn’t have talked like that.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Compound pronouns feature a personal pronoun and the quantifiers\is{quantifiers} tú ‘two’ and/or ɔ́l ‘all’. They are formed by the same means as other compounds: The lexical H tone of the initial component(s) is erased and replaced by an L tone while the final component retains its lexically assigned H tone. Evidence that compounding is indeed at work in the formation of compound pronouns comes from (\ref{ex:key:289}–\ref{ex:key:291}) above. The presence of the postposed quantifiers wán ‘alone’ and dásɔl ‘only’ in these examples requires the use of H-toned emphatic personal pronouns. In contrast, the \textsc{3pl} form of the personal pronoun in \REF{ex:key:293} below is L-toned, although the quantifier ɔ́l ‘all’ is in the same syntactic position as wán and dásɔl in (\ref{ex:key:289}–\ref{ex:key:291}) above.\is{number!pronouns}
A: word: vergüenza	 gloss: shame
B: word: yú	 gloss: 2SG.INDP
C: word: dís-tín	 gloss: this-thing
D: word: nyú	 gloss: new
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 253:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ɛf yu bin dé yú ___ yu nó bin fɔ tɔ́k só.
Gloss (with missing item): if 2SG PST BE.LOC 2SG.INDP ___ 2SG NEG PST COND talk like.that
The English translation of this sentence is:‘If you had been alone, you wouldn’t have talked like that.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Compound pronouns feature a personal pronoun and the quantifiers\is{quantifiers} tú ‘two’ and/or ɔ́l ‘all’. They are formed by the same means as other compounds: The lexical H tits gloss ___ of the initial compits gloss ___nt(s) is erased and replaced by an L tits gloss ___ while the final compits gloss ___nt retains its lexically assigned H tits gloss ___. Evidence that compounding is indeed at work in the formation of compound pronouns comes from (\ref{ex:key:289}–\ref{ex:key:291}) above. The presence of the postposed quantifiers the morpheme ___ ‘alits gloss ___’ and dásɔl ‘only’ in these examples requires the use of H-tits gloss ___d emphatic personal pronouns. In contrast, the \textsc{3pl} form of the personal pronoun in \REF{ex:key:293} below is L-tits gloss ___d, although the quantifier ɔ́l ‘all’ is in the same syntactic position as the morpheme ___ and dásɔl in (\ref{ex:key:289}–\ref{ex:key:291}) above.\is{number!pronouns}
A: word: wánt	 gloss: want
B: word: directo	 gloss: direct
C: word: wáns	 gloss: once
D: word: wán	 gloss: one
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 254:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Na ___ dásɔl dán húman dɔ́n de wók fɔ.
Gloss (with missing item): FOC ___ only that woman PRF IPFV work PREP
The English translation of this sentence is:‘It is only that that that woman is working for.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Compound pronouns feature a personal pronoun and the quantifiers\is{quantifiers} tú ‘two’ and/or ɔ́l ‘all’. They are formed by the same means as other compounds: The lexical H tone of the initial component(s) is erased and replaced by an L tone while the final component retains its lexically assigned H tone. Evidence that compounding is indeed at work in the formation of compound pronouns comes from (\ref{ex:key:289}–\ref{ex:key:291}) above. The presence of the postposed quantifiers wán ‘alone’ and dásɔl ‘only’ in these examples requires the use of H-toned emphatic personal pronouns. In contrast, the \textsc{3pl} form of the personal pronoun in \REF{ex:key:293} below is L-toned, although the quantifier ɔ́l ‘all’ is in the same syntactic position as wán and dásɔl in (\ref{ex:key:289}–\ref{ex:key:291}) above.\is{number!pronouns}
A: word: sidɔ́n	 gloss: sit
B: word: smɔ́l	 gloss: small
C: word: ín	 gloss: 3SG.INDP
D: word: tín	 gloss: thing
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C