cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 220:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ɔ́l ___ tín wé yú an dán mán bin gɛ́t, ɔ́l de lɛ́f fɔ dán mán.
Gloss (with missing item): all ___ thing SUB 2SG.INDP and that man PST get all IPFV remain PREP that man
The English translation of this sentence is:‘All the things that you and that man had, all remains for that man.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Some of the quantifiers covered can function as pronominals, as exemplified with ɔ́l ‘all’ in \REF{ex:key:277} (cf. \tabref{tab:key:5.5} for a complete overview). However, a quantifier phrase featuring a generic noun (e.g. ɔ́l tín ‘all thing’ = ‘everything’) is usually preferred:
A: word: directo	 gloss: direct
B: word: di	 gloss: DEF
C: word: jél	 gloss: jail
D: word: leche	 gloss: milk
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 221:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ɔ́l di ___ wé yú an dán mán bin gɛ́t, ɔ́l de lɛ́f fɔ dán mán.
Gloss (with missing item): all DEF ___ SUB 2SG.INDP and that man PST get all IPFV remain PREP that man
The English translation of this sentence is:‘All the things that you and that man had, all remains for that man.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Some of the quantifiers covered can function as pronominals, as exemplified with ɔ́l ‘all’ in \REF{ex:key:277} (cf. \tabref{tab:key:5.5} for a complete overview). However, a quantifier phrase featuring a generic noun (e.g. ɔ́l the morpheme ___ ‘all its gloss ___’ = ‘everyits gloss ___’) is usually preferred:
A: word: wétin	 gloss: what
B: word: “ús=tín	 gloss: Q=thing
C: word: tín	 gloss: thing
D: word: ɛ́ni	 gloss: every
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 222:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ gɛ́t tú brɔ́da.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ get two brother
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I [EMP] have two brothers.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Dependent subject pronouns always occur in finite clauses together with verbs. They may only be separated from the verb by TMA markers, the negator, and preverbal adverbs. Only independent\is{independent pronouns} personal pronouns \is{emphatic pronouns}may be focused \REF{ex:key:278}, topicalised, modified by postposed elements, and conjoined by the coordinators an ‘and’ or ɔ ‘or’ \REF{ex:key:279}:
A: word: mít=an	 gloss: meet=3SG.OBJ
B: word: mí	 gloss: 1SG.INDP
C: word: tín	 gloss: thing
D: word: yú=an	 gloss: 2SG.INDP=3SG.OBJ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 223:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Bɔt di gɛ́l nó kán grí mék e gí in bɔ́y frɛ́n ɔ di pikín ___ ín sénwe, e kán rɔ́n.
Gloss (with missing item): but DEF girl NEG PFV agree SBJV 3SG.SBJ give 3SG.POSS boy friend or DEF child ___ 3SG.INDP self 3SG.SBJ PFV run
The English translation of this sentence is:‘But the girl didn’t agree to surrender her boyfriend or the child or herself (and) she ran (away).’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Dependent subject pronouns always occur in finite clauses together with verbs. They may only be separated from the verb by TMA markers, the negatits gloss ___, and preverbal adverbs. Only independent\is{independent pronouns} personal pronouns \is{emphatic pronouns}may be focused \REF{ex:key:278}, topicalised, modified by postposed elements, and conjoined by the coits gloss ___dinatits gloss ___s an ‘and’ its gloss ___ the mits gloss ___pheme ___ ‘its gloss ___’ \REF{ex:key:279}:
A: word: directo	 gloss: direct
B: word: bɔ́l	 gloss: ball
C: word: día	 gloss: make.expensive
D: word: ɔ	 gloss: or
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 224:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Bɔt di gɛ́l nó kán grí mék e gí in bɔ́y frɛ́n ɔ di pikín ɔ ___ sénwe, e kán rɔ́n.
Gloss (with missing item): but DEF girl NEG PFV agree SBJV 3SG.SBJ give 3SG.POSS boy friend or DEF child or ___ self 3SG.SBJ PFV run
The English translation of this sentence is:‘But the girl didn’t agree to surrender her boyfriend or the child or herself (and) she ran (away).’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Dependent subject pronouns always occur in finite clauses together with verbs. They may only be separated from the verb by TMA markers, the negator, and preverbal adverbs. Only independent\is{independent pronouns} personal pronouns \is{emphatic pronouns}may be focused \REF{ex:key:278}, topicalised, modified by postposed elements, and conjoined by the coordinators an ‘and’ or ɔ ‘or’ \REF{ex:key:279}:
A: word: klós	 gloss: clothing
B: word: tín	 gloss: thing
C: word: ín	 gloss: 3SG.INDP
D: word: ɔnkúl	 gloss: uncle
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 225:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ a nó gɛ́t.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ 1SG.SBJ NEG get
The English translation of this sentence is:‘AS for me, I don’t have (one).’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A focused or topicalised independent pronoun may be followed by a resumptive dependent pronoun \REF{ex:key:280}. This alternative is not very common in the data:
A: word: mít=an	 gloss: meet=3SG.OBJ
B: word: yú=an	 gloss: 2SG.INDP=3SG.OBJ
C: word: nɔmba-tú	 gloss: number.CPD-two
D: word: mí	 gloss: 1SG.INDP
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 226:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mí ___ nó gɛ́t.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.INDP ___ NEG get
The English translation of this sentence is:‘AS for me, I don’t have (one).’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A focused or topicthe morpheme ___lised independent pronoun mthe morpheme ___y be followed by the morpheme ___ resumptive dependent pronoun \REF{ex:key:280}. This the morpheme ___lternthe morpheme ___tive is not very common in the dthe morpheme ___tthe morpheme ___:
A: word: pɔ́sin	 gloss: person
B: word: chúk	 gloss: stab
C: word: a	 gloss: 1SG.SBJ
D: word: báy=an	 gloss: buy=3SG.OBJ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 227:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): E wás dí klós dɛn, e dráy dɛ́n, nɔ́ ___ mí dráy dɛ́n.
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG.SBJ wash this clothing PL 3SG.SBJ dry 3PL.INDP INTJ ___ 1SG.INDP dry 3PL.INDP
The English translation of this sentence is:‘She washed the clothes, she dried them, no, it is me (who) dried them.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Likewise, only independent persothe morpheme ___l pronouns occur under focus in cleft constructions {\fff}involving the focus markers the morpheme ___ ‘\textsc{foc}’ \REF{ex:key:281}, and nóto ‘\textsc{neg.foc}’. The example also shows the use of independent pronouns (i.e. dɛ́n ‘\textsc{3pl.indp}’) as regular object pronouns (save the clitic =an for \textsc{3sg.obj}):
A: word: djunais	 gloss: NAME
B: word: sísta	 gloss: sister
C: word: na	 gloss: FOC
D: word: nóto	 gloss: NEG.FOC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 228:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): E wás dí klós dɛn, e dráy dɛ́n, nɔ́ na ___ dráy dɛ́n.
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG.SBJ wash this clothing PL 3SG.SBJ dry 3PL.INDP INTJ FOC ___ dry 3PL.INDP
The English translation of this sentence is:‘She washed the clothes, she dried them, no, it is me (who) dried them.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Likewise, only independent personal pronouns occur under focus in cleft constructions {\fff}involving the focus markers na ‘\textsc{foc}’ \REF{ex:key:281}, and nóto ‘\textsc{neg.foc}’. The example also shows the use of independent pronouns (i.e. dɛ́n ‘\textsc{3pl.indp}’) as regular object pronouns (save the clitic =an for \textsc{3sg.obj}):
A: word: mí	 gloss: 1SG.INDP
B: word: yú=an	 gloss: 2SG.INDP=3SG.OBJ
C: word: mít=an	 gloss: meet=3SG.OBJ
D: word: tín	 gloss: thing
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 229:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Lɛk náw só, ___ [wé a nó máred, ɛf a bɔ́n pikín]?
Gloss (with missing item): like now like.that ___ SUB 1SG.SBJ NEG marry if 1SG.SBJ give.birth child
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Like right now, me who is not married, if I had a child?’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The independent form is also selected when a personal pronoun heads a relative clause\is{relative clauses} \REF{ex:key:282} or is employed as a vocative\is{vocatives} \REF{ex:key:283}:
A: word: mí	 gloss: 1SG.INDP
B: word: mít=an	 gloss: meet=3SG.OBJ
C: word: seis	 gloss: six
D: word: yú=an	 gloss: 2SG.INDP=3SG.OBJ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 230:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Lɛk náw só, mí ___ a nó máred, ɛf a bɔ́n pikín]?
Gloss (with missing item): like now like.that 1SG.INDP ___ 1SG.SBJ NEG marry if 1SG.SBJ give.birth child
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Like right now, me who is not married, if I had a child?’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The independent form is also selected when a personal pronoun heads a relative clause\is{relative clauses} \REF{ex:key:282} or is employed as a vocative\is{vocatives} \REF{ex:key:283}:
A: word: pát	 gloss: part
B: word: bíg	 gloss: big
C: word: wé	 gloss: SUB
D: word: trowé	 gloss: pour
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 231:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ kán yá!
Gloss (with missing item): ___ come here
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(Hey) you, come here!’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The independent form is also selected when a personal pronoun heads a relative clause\is{relative clauses} \REF{ex:key:282} or is employed as a vocative\is{vocatives} \REF{ex:key:283}:
A: word: yú	 gloss: 2SG.INDP
B: word: yun-bɔ́y	 gloss: young.CPD-boy
C: word: nyú	 gloss: new
D: word: wán	 gloss: one
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 232:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Dɛn tíf ___ ordenador.
Gloss (with missing item): 3PL steal ___ computer
The English translation of this sentence is:‘They stole a computer from me.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \tabref{tab:key:5.6} above shows that suppletion and grammatical tone are employed for case and number marking. The following two sentences exemplify the use of tone for pronominal inflection. Sentence \REF{ex:key:284} is a double-object construction. The object and emphatic pronoun the morpheme ___ is high-toned. Hence the morpheme ___ must be interpreted as the maleficiary\is{maleficiary} object of the verb tíf ‘steal’, while ordenador ‘computer’ functions as the patient\is{patient} object:
A: word: yú=an	 gloss: 2SG.INDP=3SG.OBJ
B: word: mí	 gloss: 1SG.INDP
C: word: mít=an	 gloss: meet=3SG.OBJ
D: word: nyú	 gloss: new
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 233:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Dɛn tíf ___ ordenador.
Gloss (with missing item): 3PL steal ___ computer
The English translation of this sentence is:‘They stole my computer.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Conversely, \REF{ex:key:285} is a single object construction. The low-toned ponoun the morpheme ___ is a possessive pronoun to the noun ordenador ‘computer’ which functions as a patient NP to the verb tíf ‘steal’:
A: word: gɛ́l	 gloss: girl
B: word: mi	 gloss: 1SG.POSS
C: word: ‘yu	 gloss: 2SG
D: word: vɔ́mit	 gloss: vomit
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 234:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mí sénwe a ___ ɔ́l.
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.INDP EMP 1SG.SBJ ___ all
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I [EMP] myself brought them [the children] all up.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The form =an ‘\textsc{3sg.obj}’ is exclusively employed to express object case. It functions as a pronominal object to verbs, prepositions, and locative nouns\is{locative nouns}. It is a clitic that forms a single phonological word with the immediately preceding verb, preposition or locative noun\is{cliticisation}. The pronoun =an is sometimes employed indiscriminately for singular or plural reference. In such cases, it may be considered to function as a kind of transitivity or verbal agreement marker. In \REF{ex:key:286}, =an is coreferential with the plural-referring pronominal ɔ́l:
A: word: níd=an	 gloss: need=3SG.OBJ
B: word: sɛ́n=an	 gloss: send=3SG.OBJ
C: word: mɛ́n=an	 gloss: care.for=3SG.OBJ
D: word: plɛ́nte	 gloss: be.plenty
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 235:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Pero ___ una baf-rúm.
Gloss (with missing item): but ___ 2PL bath.CPD-room
The English translation of this sentence is:‘But this your [PL] bathroom [look how dirty it is].’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Dependent possessive pronouns\is{possessive pronouns} appear before the noun and may in turn be preceded by a demonstrative\is{demonstratives} \REF{ex:key:287}:
A: word: dís	 gloss: this
B: word: mɔní	 gloss: money
C: word: dís-tín	 gloss: this-thing
D: word: yón	 gloss: own
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 236:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Pero dís ___ baf-rúm.
Gloss (with missing item): but this ___ bath.CPD-room
The English translation of this sentence is:‘But this your [PL] bathroom [look how dirty it is].’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Dependent possessive pronouns\is{possessive pronouns} appear before the noun and may in turn be preceded by a demonstrative\is{demonstratives} \REF{ex:key:287}:
A: word: una	 gloss: 2PL
B: word: “wi	 gloss: 1PL
C: word: dɛn-ɔ́l	 gloss: 3PL.CPD-all
D: word: djunais	 gloss: NAME
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 237:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): E sé a gó mɛ́n pikín dásɔl ɛf a dɔ́n sí ___ yón.
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG.SBJ QUOT 1SG.SBJ go care.for child only if 1SG.SBJ PRF see ___ own
The English translation of this sentence is:‘She said I will only care for a child when I have seen yours.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Independent possessive pronouns\is{independent possessive pronouns} are formed by placing a possessive pronoun to the left of the pronominal\is{possessive pronominal} yón ‘own’ \REF{ex:key:288}:
A: word: una	 gloss: 2PL
B: word: wán	 gloss: one
C: word: ‘yu	 gloss: 2SG
D: word: yu	 gloss: 2SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 238:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ɛf yu bin dé ___ wán yu nó bin fɔ tɔ́k só.
Gloss (with missing item): if 2SG PST BE.LOC ___ one 2SG NEG PST COND talk like.that
The English translation of this sentence is:‘If you had been alone, you wouldn’t have talked like that.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \REF{ex:key:289}, the pronoun the morpheme ___ ‘\textsc{2sg.indp}’ is modified by wán ‘one, alone’. Wán is semantically compatible with plural referents \REF{ex:key:290}. In \REF{ex:key:291}, the pronoun ín ‘\textsc{3sg.indp}’ is modified by dásɔl ‘only’. Note the obligatory use of independent (emphatic) pronouns \is{emphatic pronouns}with these quantifiers:
A: word: yú	 gloss: 2SG.INDP
B: word: nyú	 gloss: new
C: word: dɛ́n	 gloss: 3PL.INDP
D: word: día	 gloss: make.expensive
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 239:
You are a linguist specializing in Pichi. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ɛf yu bin dé yú ___ yu nó bin fɔ tɔ́k só.
Gloss (with missing item): if 2SG PST BE.LOC 2SG.INDP ___ 2SG NEG PST COND talk like.that
The English translation of this sentence is:‘If you had been alone, you wouldn’t have talked like that.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \REF{ex:key:289}, the pronoun yú ‘\textsc{2sg.indp}’ is modified by the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___, alits gloss ___’. Wán is semantically compatible with plural referents \REF{ex:key:290}. In \REF{ex:key:291}, the pronoun ín ‘\textsc{3sg.indp}’ is modified by dásɔl ‘only’. Note the obligatory use of independent (emphatic) pronouns \is{emphatic pronouns}with these quantifiers:
A: word: wánt	 gloss: want
B: word: wán	 gloss: one
C: word: fébɔ	 gloss: favour
D: word: wáns	 gloss: once
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B