cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 29:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ko ___ Demta, ko pulang ke Demta!
Gloss (with missing item): 2SG ___ Demta 2SG go.home to Demta
The English translation of this sentence is:‘you are a Demta girl, go home to Demta!’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the ascriptive clause in (\ref{Example_12.9}), the subject \textitbf{saya} ‘\textsc{1sg}’ is asserted to belong to the class of \textitbf{manusia} ‘human being’. In the ascriptive clause in (\ref{Example_12.10}), the subject \textitbf{ko} ‘\textsc{2sg}’ is part of the class of \textitbf{the morpheme ___ Demta} ‘Demta girls’. The equative clause in (\ref{Example_12.11}) identifies the predicate \textitbf{ade} ‘younger sibling’ with the subject \textitbf{dia} ‘\textsc{3sg}’. Along similar lines, the equative clause in (\ref{Example_12.12}) identifies the predicate \textitbf{klawar} ‘cave bat’ with the subject \textitbf{itu} ‘\textsc{d.dist}’. The example in (\ref{Example_12.11}) also shows that nonverbal predicates can be modified with adverbs, such as \textitbf{masi} ‘still’.
A: word: satu	 gloss: one
B: word: prempuang	 gloss: woman
C: word: uang	 gloss: money
D: word: maytua	 gloss: wife
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 30:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ko prempuang ___ ko pulang ke Demta!
Gloss (with missing item): 2SG woman ___ 2SG go.home to Demta
The English translation of this sentence is:‘you are a Demta girl, go home to Demta!’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the ascriptive clause in (\ref{Example_12.9}), the subject \textitbf{saya} ‘\textsc{1sg}’ is asserted to belong to the class of \textitbf{manusia} ‘human being’. In the ascriptive clause in (\ref{Example_12.10}), the subject \textitbf{ko} ‘\textsc{2sg}’ is part of the class of \textitbf{prempuang its gloss ___} ‘its gloss ___ girls’. The equative clause in (\ref{Example_12.11}) identifies the predicate \textitbf{ade} ‘younger sibling’ with the subject \textitbf{dia} ‘\textsc{3sg}’. Along similar lines, the equative clause in (\ref{Example_12.12}) identifies the predicate \textitbf{klawar} ‘cave bat’ with the subject \textitbf{itu} ‘\textsc{d.dist}’. The example in (\ref{Example_12.11}) also shows that nonverbal predicates can be modified with adverbs, such as \textitbf{masi} ‘still’.
A: word: tanya	 gloss: ask
B: word: sperti	 gloss: like
C: word: senggi	 gloss: Senggi
D: word: demta	 gloss: Demta
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 31:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): dia masi ___
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG still ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘she’s still (my) younger sister’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the ascriptive clause in (\ref{Example_12.9}), the subject \textitbf{saya} ‘\textsc{1sg}’ is asserted to belong to the class of \textitbf{manusia} ‘human being’. In the ascriptive clause in (\ref{Example_12.10}), the subject \textitbf{ko} ‘\textsc{2sg}’ is part of the class of \textitbf{prempuang Demta} ‘Demta girls’. The equative clause in (\ref{Example_12.11}) identifies the predicate \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘younger sibling’ with the subject \textitbf{dia} ‘\textsc{3sg}’. Along similar lines, the equative clause in (\ref{Example_12.12}) identifies the predicate \textitbf{klawar} ‘cave bat’ with the subject \textitbf{itu} ‘\textsc{d.dist}’. The example in (\ref{Example_12.11}) also shows that nonverbal predicates can be modified with adverbs, such as \textitbf{masi} ‘still’.
A: word: itu	 gloss: D.DIST
B: word: mama-ade	 gloss: aunt
C: word: babi	 gloss: pig
D: word: ade	 gloss: ySb
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 32:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): o, itu ___
Gloss (with missing item): oh! D.DIST ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘oh, that was a bat’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the ascriptive clause in (\ref{Example_12.9}), the subject \textitbf{saya} ‘\textsc{1sg}’ is asserted to belong to the class of \textitbf{manusia} ‘human being’. In the ascriptive clause in (\ref{Example_12.10}), the subject \textitbf{ko} ‘\textsc{2sg}’ is part of the class of \textitbf{prempuang Demta} ‘Demta girls’. The equative clause in (\ref{Example_12.11}) identifies the predicate \textitbf{ade} ‘younger sibling’ with the subject \textitbf{dia} ‘\textsc{3sg}’. Along similar lines, the equative clause in (\ref{Example_12.12}) identifies the predicate \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘cave bat’ with the subject \textitbf{itu} ‘\textsc{d.dist}’. The example in (\ref{Example_12.11}) also shows that nonverbal predicates can be modified with adverbs, such as \textitbf{masi} ‘still’.
A: word: klawar	 gloss: cave.bat
B: word: biasa	 gloss: be.usual
C: word: niwerawar	 gloss: Niwerawar
D: word: berburu	 gloss: hunt
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 33:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): dia masi ___
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG still ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘she’s still (my) younger sister’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the ascriptive clause in (\ref{Example_12.9}), the subject \textitbf{saya} ‘\textsc{1sg}’ is asserted to belong to the class of \textitbf{manusia} ‘human being’. In the ascriptive clause in (\ref{Example_12.10}), the subject \textitbf{ko} ‘\textsc{2sg}’ is part of the class of \textitbf{prempuang Demta} ‘Demta girls’. The equative clause in (\ref{Example_12.11}) identifies the predicate \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘younger sibling’ with the subject \textitbf{dia} ‘\textsc{3sg}’. Along similar lines, the equative clause in (\ref{Example_12.12}) identifies the predicate \textitbf{klawar} ‘cave bat’ with the subject \textitbf{itu} ‘\textsc{d.dist}’. The example in (\ref{Example_12.11}) also shows that nonverbal predicates can be modified with adverbs, such as \textitbf{masi} ‘still’.
A: word: ade	 gloss: ySb
B: word: mama-ade	 gloss: aunt
C: word: tebal	 gloss: be.thick
D: word: manusia	 gloss: human.being
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 34:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): saya ___ ana
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG ___ child
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I have four children’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The nominal clauses in (\ref{Example_12.13}) to (\ref{Example_12.16}) express possession of an \isi{indefinite} possessum. In (\ref{Example_12.13}), the subject \textitbf{saya} ‘1\textsc{sg}’ has the semantic role of possessor, while the predicate \textitbf{the morpheme ___ ana} ‘its gloss ___ children’ functions as the possessum. In (\ref{Example_12.14}), the possessor \textitbf{de} ‘3\textsc{sg}’ is juxtaposed to the possessum \textitbf{ana kecil} ‘small child’. The possessive clauses in (\ref{Example_12.13}) and (\ref{Example_12.14}) encode inalienable possession relations. The clauses in (\ref{Example_12.15}) and (\ref{Example_12.16}), by contrast, denote alienable possession relations, namely between a human referent and animate nonhuman \textitbf{ikang} ‘fish’ in (\ref{Example_12.15}) and inanimate \textitbf{glang puti} ‘silver/tin bracelets’ in (\ref{Example_12.16}). (Alternatively, possession of an \isi{indefinite} possessum can be encoded by an \isi{existential clause}; for details see §\ref{Para_11.4.2}. Possession of a \isi{definite} possessum is encoded by an \isi{adnominal possessive construction}; for details see \chapref{Para_9} and also §\ref{Para_11.4.1}.)
A: word: empat	 gloss: four
B: word: lima	 gloss: five
C: word: smua	 gloss: all
D: word: tempat	 gloss: place
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 35:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): saya empat ___
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG four ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I have four children’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The nominal clauses in (\ref{Example_12.13}) to (\ref{Example_12.16}) express possession of an \isi{indefinite} possessum. In (\ref{Example_12.13}), the subject \textitbf{saya} ‘1\textsc{sg}’ has the semantic role of possessor, while the predicate \textitbf{empat the morpheme ___} ‘four its gloss ___ren’ functions as the possessum. In (\ref{Example_12.14}), the possessor \textitbf{de} ‘3\textsc{sg}’ is juxtaposed to the possessum \textitbf{the morpheme ___ kecil} ‘small its gloss ___’. The possessive clauses in (\ref{Example_12.13}) and (\ref{Example_12.14}) encode inalienable possession relations. The clauses in (\ref{Example_12.15}) and (\ref{Example_12.16}), by contrast, denote alienable possession relations, namely between a human referent and animate nonhuman \textitbf{ikang} ‘fish’ in (\ref{Example_12.15}) and inanimate \textitbf{glang puti} ‘silver/tin bracelets’ in (\ref{Example_12.16}). (Alternatively, possession of an \isi{indefinite} possessum can be encoded by an \isi{existential clause}; for details see §\ref{Para_11.4.2}. Possession of a \isi{definite} possessum is encoded by an \isi{adnominal possessive construction}; for details see \chapref{Para_9} and also §\ref{Para_11.4.1}.)
A: word: bayi	 gloss: baby
B: word: sana	 gloss: L.DIST
C: word: satu	 gloss: one
D: word: ana	 gloss: child
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 36:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): orang Biak kang ___ puti
Gloss (with missing item): person Biak you.know ___ be.white
The English translation of this sentence is:[About bride-price customs:] ‘you know, the Biak people have silver/tin bracelets’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The nominal clauses in (\ref{Example_12.13}) to (\ref{Example_12.16}) express possession of an \isi{indefinite} possessum. In (\ref{Example_12.13}), the subject \textitbf{saya} ‘1\textsc{sg}’ has the semantic role of possessor, while the predicate \textitbf{empat ana} ‘four children’ functions as the possessum. In (\ref{Example_12.14}), the possessor \textitbf{de} ‘3\textsc{sg}’ is juxtaposed to the possessum \textitbf{ana kecil} ‘small child’. The possessive clauses in (\ref{Example_12.13}) and (\ref{Example_12.14}) encode inalienable possession relations. The clauses in (\ref{Example_12.15}) and (\ref{Example_12.16}), by contrast, denote alienable possession relations, namely between a human referent and animate nonhuman \textitbf{ikang} ‘fish’ in (\ref{Example_12.15}) and inanimate \textitbf{the morpheme ___ puti} ‘silver/tin its gloss ___s’ in (\ref{Example_12.16}). (Alternatively, possession of an \isi{indefinite} possessum can be encoded by an \isi{existential clause}; for details see §\ref{Para_11.4.2}. Possession of a \isi{definite} possessum is encoded by an \isi{adnominal possessive construction}; for details see \chapref{Para_9} and also §\ref{Para_11.4.1}.)
A: word: bilang	 gloss: say
B: word: uang	 gloss: money
C: word: jempol	 gloss: thumb
D: word: glang	 gloss: bracelet
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 37:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): orang Biak kang glang ___
Gloss (with missing item): person Biak you.know bracelet ___
The English translation of this sentence is:[About bride-price customs:] ‘you know, the Biak people have silver/tin bracelets’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The nominal clauses in (\ref{Example_12.13}) to (\ref{Example_12.16}) express possession of an \isi{indefinite} possessum. In (\ref{Example_12.13}), the subject \textitbf{saya} ‘1\textsc{sg}’ has the semantic role of possessor, while the predicate \textitbf{empat ana} ‘four children’ functions as the possessum. In (\ref{Example_12.14}), the possessor \textitbf{de} ‘3\textsc{sg}’ is juxtaposed to the possessum \textitbf{ana kecil} ‘small child’. The possessive clauses in (\ref{Example_12.13}) and (\ref{Example_12.14}) encode inalienable possession relations. The clauses in (\ref{Example_12.15}) and (\ref{Example_12.16}), by contrast, denote alienable possession relations, namely between a human referent and animate nonhuman \textitbf{ikang} ‘fish’ in (\ref{Example_12.15}) and inanimate \textitbf{glang the morpheme ___} ‘silver/tin bracelets’ in (\ref{Example_12.16}). (Alternatively, possession of an \isi{indefinite} possessum can be encoded by an \isi{existential clause}; for details see §\ref{Para_11.4.2}. Possession of a \isi{definite} possessum is encoded by an \isi{adnominal possessive construction}; for details see \chapref{Para_9} and also §\ref{Para_11.4.1}.)
A: word: satu	 gloss: one
B: word: taputar	 gloss: be.turned.around
C: word: hitam	 gloss: be.black
D: word: puti	 gloss: be.white
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 38:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): saya ___ ana
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG ___ child
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I have four children’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The nominal clauses in (\ref{Example_12.13}) to (\ref{Example_12.16}) express possession of an \isi{indefinite} possessum. In (\ref{Example_12.13}), the subject \textitbf{saya} ‘1\textsc{sg}’ has the semantic role of possessor, while the predicate \textitbf{the morpheme ___ ana} ‘its gloss ___ children’ functions as the possessum. In (\ref{Example_12.14}), the possessor \textitbf{de} ‘3\textsc{sg}’ is juxtaposed to the possessum \textitbf{ana kecil} ‘small child’. The possessive clauses in (\ref{Example_12.13}) and (\ref{Example_12.14}) encode inalienable possession relations. The clauses in (\ref{Example_12.15}) and (\ref{Example_12.16}), by contrast, denote alienable possession relations, namely between a human referent and animate nonhuman \textitbf{ikang} ‘fish’ in (\ref{Example_12.15}) and inanimate \textitbf{glang puti} ‘silver/tin bracelets’ in (\ref{Example_12.16}). (Alternatively, possession of an \isi{indefinite} possessum can be encoded by an \isi{existential clause}; for details see §\ref{Para_11.4.2}. Possession of a \isi{definite} possessum is encoded by an \isi{adnominal possessive construction}; for details see \chapref{Para_9} and also §\ref{Para_11.4.1}.)
A: word: píntar	 gloss: be.clever
B: word: lima	 gloss: five
C: word: empat	 gloss: four
D: word: tempat	 gloss: place
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 39:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): saya empat ___
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG four ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I have four children’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The nominal clauses in (\ref{Example_12.13}) to (\ref{Example_12.16}) express possession of an \isi{indefinite} possessum. In (\ref{Example_12.13}), the subject \textitbf{saya} ‘1\textsc{sg}’ has the semantic role of possessor, while the predicate \textitbf{empat the morpheme ___} ‘four its gloss ___ren’ functions as the possessum. In (\ref{Example_12.14}), the possessor \textitbf{de} ‘3\textsc{sg}’ is juxtaposed to the possessum \textitbf{the morpheme ___ kecil} ‘small its gloss ___’. The possessive clauses in (\ref{Example_12.13}) and (\ref{Example_12.14}) encode inalienable possession relations. The clauses in (\ref{Example_12.15}) and (\ref{Example_12.16}), by contrast, denote alienable possession relations, namely between a human referent and animate nonhuman \textitbf{ikang} ‘fish’ in (\ref{Example_12.15}) and inanimate \textitbf{glang puti} ‘silver/tin bracelets’ in (\ref{Example_12.16}). (Alternatively, possession of an \isi{indefinite} possessum can be encoded by an \isi{existential clause}; for details see §\ref{Para_11.4.2}. Possession of a \isi{definite} possessum is encoded by an \isi{adnominal possessive construction}; for details see \chapref{Para_9} and also §\ref{Para_11.4.1}.)
A: word: ana	 gloss: child
B: word: pante-barat	 gloss: Pante-Barat
C: word: sana	 gloss: L.DIST
D: word: bayi	 gloss: baby
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 40:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): baru de ___ kecil lagi
Gloss (with missing item): and.then 3SG ___ be.small again
The English translation of this sentence is:‘moreover, she has a small child again’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The nominal clauses in (\ref{Example_12.13}) to (\ref{Example_12.16}) express possession of an \isi{indefinite} possessum. In (\ref{Example_12.13}), the subject \textitbf{saya} ‘1\textsc{sg}’ has the semantic role of possessor, while the predicate \textitbf{empat the morpheme ___} ‘four its gloss ___ren’ functions as the possessum. In (\ref{Example_12.14}), the possessor \textitbf{de} ‘3\textsc{sg}’ is juxtaposed to the possessum \textitbf{the morpheme ___ kecil} ‘small its gloss ___’. The possessive clauses in (\ref{Example_12.13}) and (\ref{Example_12.14}) encode inalienable possession relations. The clauses in (\ref{Example_12.15}) and (\ref{Example_12.16}), by contrast, denote alienable possession relations, namely between a human referent and animate nonhuman \textitbf{ikang} ‘fish’ in (\ref{Example_12.15}) and inanimate \textitbf{glang puti} ‘silver/tin bracelets’ in (\ref{Example_12.16}). (Alternatively, possession of an \isi{indefinite} possessum can be encoded by an \isi{existential clause}; for details see §\ref{Para_11.4.2}. Possession of a \isi{definite} possessum is encoded by an \isi{adnominal possessive construction}; for details see \chapref{Para_9} and also §\ref{Para_11.4.1}.)
A: word: dari	 gloss: from
B: word: ana	 gloss: child
C: word: bayi	 gloss: baby
D: word: sana	 gloss: L.DIST
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B