cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 66:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): di langit ini bulang satu tapi di kalender de ___ blas
Gloss (with missing item): at sky D.PROX month one but at calendar 3SG ___ teens
The English translation of this sentence is:‘in this sky there is one moon, but in the calendar there are twelve’ (Lit. ‘the moon (is) one ... it (is) twelve’)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{Example_12.18}), a husband relates that in a neighboring village a woman gave birth to a snake. His wife contradicts this statement, asserting that it was not one snake but that the \textitbf{ular} ‘snake’ were \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’. The analysis of the \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ as a \isi{numeral} predicate and not as an adnominal modifier is confirmed by the following fact. In the context of these utterances it is possible to insert existential \textitbf{ada} ‘exist’ between the subject \textitbf{ular} ‘snake’ and the predicate \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ which gives the emphatic progressive reading \textitbf{ular ada the morpheme ___} ‘the snakes were being its gloss ___’ or ‘the snakes were indeed its gloss ___’ (see also §\ref{Para_5.4.1}). If \textitbf{ular the morpheme ___} was a \isi{noun} phrase with the reading of ‘its gloss ___ snakes’, existential \textitbf{ada} ‘exist’ would have to precede or follow the \isi{noun} phrase such that \textitbf{ada ular the morpheme ___} ‘there were its gloss ___ snakes’ or \textitbf{ular the morpheme ___ ada} ‘the its gloss ___ snakes exist’. In (\ref{Example_12.19}), predicatively used \textitbf{satu} ‘one’ and \textitbf{the morpheme ___ blas} ‘twelve’ convey information about the numeric quantities of their respective subjects \textitbf{bulang} ‘moon’ and \textitbf{de} ‘3\textsc{sg}’. The first clause \textitbf{di langit ini bulang satu} cannot be interpreted as a \isi{prepositional predicate clause} (see §\ref{Para_12.4}) in which \textitbf{bulang satu} functions as a \isi{noun} phrase which takes the subject slot. Such a reading would imply that there are several moons with the speaker talking about one of them: \textitbf{bulang satu} ‘a certain moon’ (see §\ref{Para_5.9.4} for a more detailed discussion of \textitbf{satu} ‘one’).
A: word: dua	 gloss: two
B: word: kedua	 gloss: second
C: word: siduasi	 gloss: Siduas
D: word: ips	 gloss: social.sciences
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 67:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): di langit ini bulang satu tapi di kalender de dua ___
Gloss (with missing item): at sky D.PROX month one but at calendar 3SG two ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘in this sky there is one moon, but in the calendar there are twelve’ (Lit. ‘the moon (is) one ... it (is) twelve’)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{Example_12.18}), a husband relates that in a neighboring village a woman gave birth to a snake. His wife contradicts this statement, asserting that it was not one snake but that the \textitbf{ular} ‘snake’ were \textitbf{dua} ‘two’. The analysis of the \textitbf{dua} ‘two’ as a \isi{numeral} predicate and not as an adnominal modifier is confirmed by the following fact. In the context of these utterances it is possible to insert existential \textitbf{ada} ‘exist’ between the subject \textitbf{ular} ‘snake’ and the predicate \textitbf{dua} ‘two’ which gives the emphatic progressive reading \textitbf{ular ada dua} ‘the snakes were being two’ or ‘the snakes were indeed two’ (see also §\ref{Para_5.4.1}). If \textitbf{ular dua} was a \isi{noun} phrase with the reading of ‘two snakes’, existential \textitbf{ada} ‘exist’ would have to precede or follow the \isi{noun} phrase such that \textitbf{ada ular dua} ‘there were two snakes’ or \textitbf{ular dua ada} ‘the two snakes exist’. In (\ref{Example_12.19}), predicatively used \textitbf{satu} ‘one’ and \textitbf{dua the morpheme ___} ‘twelve’ convey information about the numeric quantities of their respective subjects \textitbf{bulang} ‘moon’ and \textitbf{de} ‘3\textsc{sg}’. The first clause \textitbf{di langit ini bulang satu} cannot be interpreted as a \isi{prepositional predicate clause} (see §\ref{Para_12.4}) in which \textitbf{bulang satu} functions as a \isi{noun} phrase which takes the subject slot. Such a reading would imply that there are several moons with the speaker talking about one of them: \textitbf{bulang satu} ‘a certain moon’ (see §\ref{Para_5.9.4} for a more detailed discussion of \textitbf{satu} ‘one’).
A: word: ade	 gloss: LIG
B: word: malas	 gloss: be.listless
C: word: pemuda	 gloss: youth
D: word: blas	 gloss: teens
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 68:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): katanya orang Sulawesi ___
Gloss (with missing item): it.is.being.said person Sulawesi ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘it’s being said (that) they are all Sulawesi people’ (Lit. ‘Sulawesi people (are) all’)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{Example_12.20}) and (\ref{Example_12.21}), predicatively-used \isi{universal quantifier} \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ and mid-range \isi{quantifier} \textitbf{banyak} ‘many’ express the nonnumeric quantities of their respective subjects \textitbf{orang Sulawesi} ‘Sulawesi people’ and \textitbf{pisang masak itu} ‘that ripe banana’.
A: word: smua	 gloss: all
B: word: mulay	 gloss: start
C: word: sebagey	 gloss: as
D: word: tiap	 gloss: every
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 69:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): baru dong bawa pisang masak, pisang masak itu ___
Gloss (with missing item): and.then 3PL bring banana cook banana cook D.DIST ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘and then they brought ripe bananas, those ripe bananas were many’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{Example_12.20}) and (\ref{Example_12.21}), predicatively-used \isi{universal quantifier} \textitbf{smua} ‘all’ and mid-range \isi{quantifier} \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ express the nonnumeric quantities of their respective subjects \textitbf{orang Sulawesi} ‘Sulawesi people’ and \textitbf{pisang masak itu} ‘that ripe banana’.
A: word: brapa	 gloss: several
B: word: banyak	 gloss: many
C: word: banyak~banyak	 gloss: RDP~many
D: word: kepala	 gloss: head
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 70:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): memang dia ___ kampung
Gloss (with missing item): indeed 3SG ___ village
The English translation of this sentence is:‘indeed, he was in the village’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Locits gloss ___ional prethe morpheme ___cits gloss ___e clauses typically express informits gloss ___ion about the \isi{locits gloss ___ional} relits gloss ___ion, spits gloss ___ial or figurits gloss ___ive, between a figure and the ground, as shown in (\ref{Example_12.22}) to (\ref{Example_12.26}). In adthe morpheme ___tion, \isi{locits gloss ___ional} prethe morpheme ___cits gloss ___es can have presentits gloss ___ive function, as shown in (\ref{Example_12.28}). In Papuan Malay, the specific kind of relits gloss ___ion is conveyed by prepositions encothe morpheme ___ng locits gloss ___ion, namely \isi{locits gloss ___ive} \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___, in’, allits gloss ___ive \textitbf{ke} ‘to’, or elits gloss ___ive \textitbf{dari} ‘from’, (see also §\ref{Para_10.1}). The ground can be encoded by a common (proper) \isi{noun} or a \isi{noun} phrase. Unlike prepositional phrases in verbal clauses, \isi{locits gloss ___ive} \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___, in’ and allits gloss ___ive \textitbf{ke} ‘to’ cannot be omitted from prepositional clauses with nominal complements as this would result in nominal clauses with unacceptable semantics (for more details on the omission of prepositions encothe morpheme ___ng locits gloss ___ion, see §\ref{Para_10.1.5}); the exceptions are preposed prepositional clauses with \isi{locits gloss ___ive} complements, as in (\ref{Example_12.27}) to (\ref{Example_12.29}).
A: word: de=p	 gloss: 3SG=POSS
B: word: di	 gloss: at
C: word: dia	 gloss: 3SG
D: word: dua	 gloss: two
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 71:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): memang dia di ___
Gloss (with missing item): indeed 3SG at ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘indeed, he was in the village’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Locational predicate clauses typically express information about the \isi{locational} relation, spatial or figurative, between a figure and the ground, as shown in (\ref{Example_12.22}) to (\ref{Example_12.26}). In addition, \isi{locational} predicates can have presentative function, as shown in (\ref{Example_12.28}). In Papuan Malay, the specific kind of relation is conveyed by prepositions encoding location, namely \isi{locative} \textitbf{di} ‘at, in’, allative \textitbf{ke} ‘to’, or elative \textitbf{dari} ‘from’, (see also §\ref{Para_10.1}). The ground can be encoded by a common (proper) \isi{noun} or a \isi{noun} phrase. Unlike prepositional phrases in verbal clauses, \isi{locative} \textitbf{di} ‘at, in’ and allative \textitbf{ke} ‘to’ cannot be omitted from prepositional clauses with nominal complements as this would result in nominal clauses with unacceptable semantics (for more details on the omission of prepositions encoding location, see §\ref{Para_10.1.5}); the exceptions are preposed prepositional clauses with \isi{locative} complements, as in (\ref{Example_12.27}) to (\ref{Example_12.29}).
A: word: kampung	 gloss: village
B: word: ombak	 gloss: wave
C: word: kampung-tana	 gloss: village-ground
D: word: manusia	 gloss: human.being
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 72:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): smua itu ___ uang
Gloss (with missing item): all D.DIST ___ money
The English translation of this sentence is:‘all that (depends) on the money’ (Lit. ‘from the money’)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Locational predicate clauses typically express information about the \isi{locational} relation, spatial or figurative, between a figure and the ground, as shown in (\ref{Example_12.22}) to (\ref{Example_12.26}). In addition, \isi{locational} predicates can have presentative function, as shown in (\ref{Example_12.28}). In Papuan Malay, the specific kind of relation is conveyed by prepositions encoding location, namely \isi{locative} \textitbf{di} ‘at, in’, allative \textitbf{ke} ‘to’, or elative \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’, (see also §\ref{Para_10.1}). The ground can be encoded by a common (proper) \isi{noun} or a \isi{noun} phrase. Unlike prepositional phrases in verbal clauses, \isi{locative} \textitbf{di} ‘at, in’ and allative \textitbf{ke} ‘to’ cannot be omitted its gloss ___ prepositional clauses with nominal complements as this would result in nominal clauses with unacceptable semantics (for more details on the omission of prepositions encoding location, see §\ref{Para_10.1.5}); the exceptions are preposed prepositional clauses with \isi{locative} complements, as in (\ref{Example_12.27}) to (\ref{Example_12.29}).
A: word: biasa	 gloss: be.usual
B: word: dari	 gloss: from
C: word: dang	 gloss: and
D: word: cari	 gloss: search
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 73:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): smua itu dari ___
Gloss (with missing item): all D.DIST from ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘all that (depends) on the money’ (Lit. ‘from the money’)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Locational predicate clauses typically express information about the \isi{locational} relation, spatial or figurative, between a figure and the ground, as shown in (\ref{Example_12.22}) to (\ref{Example_12.26}). In addition, \isi{locational} predicates can have presentative function, as shown in (\ref{Example_12.28}). In Papuan Malay, the specific kind of relation is conveyed by prepositions encoding location, namely \isi{locative} \textitbf{di} ‘at, in’, allative \textitbf{ke} ‘to’, or elative \textitbf{dari} ‘from’, (see also §\ref{Para_10.1}). The ground can be encoded by a common (proper) \isi{noun} or a \isi{noun} phrase. Unlike prepositional phrases in verbal clauses, \isi{locative} \textitbf{di} ‘at, in’ and allative \textitbf{ke} ‘to’ cannot be omitted from prepositional clauses with nominal complements as this would result in nominal clauses with unacceptable semantics (for more details on the omission of prepositions encoding location, see §\ref{Para_10.1.5}); the exceptions are preposed prepositional clauses with \isi{locative} complements, as in (\ref{Example_12.27}) to (\ref{Example_12.29}).
A: word: plabuang	 gloss: harbor
B: word: demta	 gloss: Demta
C: word: uang	 gloss: money
D: word: bayar	 gloss: pay
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 74:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): sebla tida ada ruma Ø ___ alang-alang
Gloss (with missing item): side NEG exist house ... ___ cogongrass
The English translation of this sentence is:‘on that side aren’t (any) houses, there (emph) (is only) cogongrass’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Locational predicate clauses typically express information about the \isi{locational} relation, spatial or figurative, between a figure and the ground, as shown in (\ref{Example_12.22}) to (\ref{Example_12.26}). In addition, \isi{locational} predicates can have presentative function, as shown in (\ref{Example_12.28}). In Papuan Malay, the specific kind of relation is conveyed by prepositions encoding location, namely \isi{locative} \textitbf{di} ‘at, in’, allative \textitbf{ke} ‘to’, or elative \textitbf{dari} ‘from’, (see also §\ref{Para_10.1}). The ground can be encoded by a common (proper) \isi{noun} or a \isi{noun} phrase. Unlike prepositional phrases in verbal clauses, \isi{locative} \textitbf{di} ‘at, in’ and allative \textitbf{ke} ‘to’ cannot be omitted from prepositional clauses with nominal complements as this would result in nominal clauses with unacceptable semantics (for more details on the omission of prepositions encoding location, see §\ref{Para_10.1.5}); the exceptions are preposed prepositional clauses with \isi{locative} complements, as in (\ref{Example_12.27}) to (\ref{Example_12.29}).
A: word: situ~situ	 gloss: RDP~L.MED
B: word: sebagey	 gloss: as
C: word: obat	 gloss: medicine
D: word: situ	 gloss: L.MED
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 75:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ø ___ {bua\Tildebua} banyak
Gloss (with missing item): ... ___ RDP\Tildefruit many
The English translation of this sentence is:
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Locational predicate clauses typically express information about the \isi{locational} relation, spatial or figurative, between a figure and the ground, as shown in (\ref{Example_12.22}) to (\ref{Example_12.26}). In addition, \isi{locational} predicates can have presentative function, as shown in (\ref{Example_12.28}). In Papuan Malay, the specific kind of relation is conveyed by prepositions encoding location, namely \isi{locative} \textitbf{di} ‘at, in’, allative \textitbf{ke} ‘to’, or elative \textitbf{dari} ‘from’, (see also §\ref{Para_10.1}). The ground can be encoded by a common (proper) \isi{noun} or a \isi{noun} phrase. Unlike prepositional phrases in verbal clauses, \isi{locative} \textitbf{di} ‘at, in’ and allative \textitbf{ke} ‘to’ cannot be omitted from prepositional clauses with nominal complements as this would result in nominal clauses with unacceptable semantics (for more details on the omission of prepositions encoding location, see §\ref{Para_10.1.5}); the exceptions are preposed prepositional clauses with \isi{locative} complements, as in (\ref{Example_12.27}) to (\ref{Example_12.29}).
A: word: sini–nya	 gloss: L.PROX–3POSSR
B: word: ade	 gloss: LIG
C: word: ini	 gloss: D.PROX
D: word: sini	 gloss: L.PROX
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 76:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ... Ø ___ Natanael Ø situ Martin Ø situ Aleks
Gloss (with missing item): ... ... ___ Natanael ... L.MED Martin ... L.MED Aleks
The English translation of this sentence is:[Choosing among potential candidates for the upcoming local elections:] ‘[Burwas (village can have) two candidates,] there (emph) is Natanael, there (emph) is Martin, there (emph) is Aleks’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Locational predicate clauses typically express information about the \isi{locational} relation, spatial or figurative, between a figure and the ground, as shown in (\ref{Example_12.22}) to (\ref{Example_12.26}). In addition, \isi{locational} predicates can have presentative function, as shown in (\ref{Example_12.28}). In Papuan Malay, the specific kind of relation is conveyed by prepositions encoding location, namely \isi{locative} \textitbf{di} ‘at, in’, allative \textitbf{ke} ‘to’, or elative \textitbf{dari} ‘from’, (see also §\ref{Para_10.1}). The ground can be encoded by a common (proper) \isi{noun} or a \isi{noun} phrase. Unlike prepositional phrases in verbal clauses, \isi{locative} \textitbf{di} ‘at, in’ and allative \textitbf{ke} ‘to’ cannot be omitted from prepositional clauses with nominal complements as this would result in nominal clauses with unacceptable semantics (for more details on the omission of prepositions encoding location, see §\ref{Para_10.1.5}); the exceptions are preposed prepositional clauses with \isi{locative} complements, as in (\ref{Example_12.27}) to (\ref{Example_12.29}).
A: word: situ~situ	 gloss: RDP~L.MED
B: word: obat	 gloss: medicine
C: word: situ	 gloss: L.MED
D: word: sperti	 gloss: like
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C