cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 41:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): baru de ana ___ lagi
Gloss (with missing item): and.then 3SG child ___ again
The English translation of this sentence is:‘moreover, she has a small child again’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The nominal clauses in (\ref{Example_12.13}) to (\ref{Example_12.16}) express possession of an \isi{indefinite} possessum. In (\ref{Example_12.13}), the subject \textitbf{saya} ‘1\textsc{sg}’ has the semantic role of possessor, while the predicate \textitbf{empat ana} ‘four children’ functions as the possessum. In (\ref{Example_12.14}), the possessor \textitbf{de} ‘3\textsc{sg}’ is juxtaposed to the possessum \textitbf{ana the morpheme ___} ‘small child’. The possessive clauses in (\ref{Example_12.13}) and (\ref{Example_12.14}) encode inalienable possession relations. The clauses in (\ref{Example_12.15}) and (\ref{Example_12.16}), by contrast, denote alienable possession relations, namely between a human referent and animate nonhuman \textitbf{ikang} ‘fish’ in (\ref{Example_12.15}) and inanimate \textitbf{glang puti} ‘silver/tin bracelets’ in (\ref{Example_12.16}). (Alternatively, possession of an \isi{indefinite} possessum can be encoded by an \isi{existential clause}; for details see §\ref{Para_11.4.2}. Possession of a \isi{definite} possessum is encoded by an \isi{adnominal possessive construction}; for details see \chapref{Para_9} and also §\ref{Para_11.4.1}.)
A: word: kecil~kecil	 gloss: RDP~be.small
B: word: kecil	 gloss: be.small
C: word: muda	 gloss: be.young
D: word: kaya	 gloss: like
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 42:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): saya ___ ana
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG ___ child
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I have four children’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The nominal clauses in (\ref{Example_12.13}) to (\ref{Example_12.16}) express possession of an \isi{indefinite} possessum. In (\ref{Example_12.13}), the subject \textitbf{saya} ‘1\textsc{sg}’ has the semantic role of possessor, while the predicate \textitbf{the morpheme ___ ana} ‘its gloss ___ children’ functions as the possessum. In (\ref{Example_12.14}), the possessor \textitbf{de} ‘3\textsc{sg}’ is juxtaposed to the possessum \textitbf{ana kecil} ‘small child’. The possessive clauses in (\ref{Example_12.13}) and (\ref{Example_12.14}) encode inalienable possession relations. The clauses in (\ref{Example_12.15}) and (\ref{Example_12.16}), by contrast, denote alienable possession relations, namely between a human referent and animate nonhuman \textitbf{ikang} ‘fish’ in (\ref{Example_12.15}) and inanimate \textitbf{glang puti} ‘silver/tin bracelets’ in (\ref{Example_12.16}). (Alternatively, possession of an \isi{indefinite} possessum can be encoded by an \isi{existential clause}; for details see §\ref{Para_11.4.2}. Possession of a \isi{definite} possessum is encoded by an \isi{adnominal possessive construction}; for details see \chapref{Para_9} and also §\ref{Para_11.4.1}.)
A: word: tempat	 gloss: place
B: word: empat	 gloss: four
C: word: sperti	 gloss: like
D: word: lima	 gloss: five
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 43:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): saya empat ___
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG four ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I have four children’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The nominal clauses in (\ref{Example_12.13}) to (\ref{Example_12.16}) express possession of an \isi{indefinite} possessum. In (\ref{Example_12.13}), the subject \textitbf{saya} ‘1\textsc{sg}’ has the semantic role of possessor, while the predicate \textitbf{empat the morpheme ___} ‘four its gloss ___ren’ functions as the possessum. In (\ref{Example_12.14}), the possessor \textitbf{de} ‘3\textsc{sg}’ is juxtaposed to the possessum \textitbf{the morpheme ___ kecil} ‘small its gloss ___’. The possessive clauses in (\ref{Example_12.13}) and (\ref{Example_12.14}) encode inalienable possession relations. The clauses in (\ref{Example_12.15}) and (\ref{Example_12.16}), by contrast, denote alienable possession relations, namely between a human referent and animate nonhuman \textitbf{ikang} ‘fish’ in (\ref{Example_12.15}) and inanimate \textitbf{glang puti} ‘silver/tin bracelets’ in (\ref{Example_12.16}). (Alternatively, possession of an \isi{indefinite} possessum can be encoded by an \isi{existential clause}; for details see §\ref{Para_11.4.2}. Possession of a \isi{definite} possessum is encoded by an \isi{adnominal possessive construction}; for details see \chapref{Para_9} and also §\ref{Para_11.4.1}.)
A: word: bayi	 gloss: baby
B: word: kecil	 gloss: be.small
C: word: ana	 gloss: child
D: word: sana	 gloss: L.DIST
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 44:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): baru de ___ kecil lagi
Gloss (with missing item): and.then 3SG ___ be.small again
The English translation of this sentence is:‘moreover, she has a small child again’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The nominal clauses in (\ref{Example_12.13}) to (\ref{Example_12.16}) express possession of an \isi{indefinite} possessum. In (\ref{Example_12.13}), the subject \textitbf{saya} ‘1\textsc{sg}’ has the semantic role of possessor, while the predicate \textitbf{empat the morpheme ___} ‘four its gloss ___ren’ functions as the possessum. In (\ref{Example_12.14}), the possessor \textitbf{de} ‘3\textsc{sg}’ is juxtaposed to the possessum \textitbf{the morpheme ___ kecil} ‘small its gloss ___’. The possessive clauses in (\ref{Example_12.13}) and (\ref{Example_12.14}) encode inalienable possession relations. The clauses in (\ref{Example_12.15}) and (\ref{Example_12.16}), by contrast, denote alienable possession relations, namely between a human referent and animate nonhuman \textitbf{ikang} ‘fish’ in (\ref{Example_12.15}) and inanimate \textitbf{glang puti} ‘silver/tin bracelets’ in (\ref{Example_12.16}). (Alternatively, possession of an \isi{indefinite} possessum can be encoded by an \isi{existential clause}; for details see §\ref{Para_11.4.2}. Possession of a \isi{definite} possessum is encoded by an \isi{adnominal possessive construction}; for details see \chapref{Para_9} and also §\ref{Para_11.4.1}.)
A: word: bayi	 gloss: baby
B: word: sana	 gloss: L.DIST
C: word: deng	 gloss: with
D: word: ana	 gloss: child
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 45:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): baru de ana ___ lagi
Gloss (with missing item): and.then 3SG child ___ again
The English translation of this sentence is:‘moreover, she has a small child again’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The nominal clauses in (\ref{Example_12.13}) to (\ref{Example_12.16}) express possession of an \isi{indefinite} possessum. In (\ref{Example_12.13}), the subject \textitbf{saya} ‘1\textsc{sg}’ has the semantic role of possessor, while the predicate \textitbf{empat ana} ‘four children’ functions as the possessum. In (\ref{Example_12.14}), the possessor \textitbf{de} ‘3\textsc{sg}’ is juxtaposed to the possessum \textitbf{ana the morpheme ___} ‘small child’. The possessive clauses in (\ref{Example_12.13}) and (\ref{Example_12.14}) encode inalienable possession relations. The clauses in (\ref{Example_12.15}) and (\ref{Example_12.16}), by contrast, denote alienable possession relations, namely between a human referent and animate nonhuman \textitbf{ikang} ‘fish’ in (\ref{Example_12.15}) and inanimate \textitbf{glang puti} ‘silver/tin bracelets’ in (\ref{Example_12.16}). (Alternatively, possession of an \isi{indefinite} possessum can be encoded by an \isi{existential clause}; for details see §\ref{Para_11.4.2}. Possession of a \isi{definite} possessum is encoded by an \isi{adnominal possessive construction}; for details see \chapref{Para_9} and also §\ref{Para_11.4.1}.)
A: word: kecil~kecil	 gloss: RDP~be.small
B: word: ips	 gloss: social.sciences
C: word: muda	 gloss: be.young
D: word: kecil	 gloss: be.small
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 46:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): de ___ sa satu
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG ___ 1SG one
The English translation of this sentence is:[Joke about two fishermen:] ‘he has one (fish), I have one (fish)’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The nominal clauses in (\ref{Example_12.13}) to (\ref{Example_12.16}) express possession of an \isi{indefinite} possessum. In (\ref{Example_12.13}), the subject \textitbf{saya} ‘1\textsc{sg}’ has the semantic role of possessor, while the predicate \textitbf{empat ana} ‘four children’ functions as the possessum. In (\ref{Example_12.14}), the possessor \textitbf{de} ‘3\textsc{sg}’ is juxtaposed to the possessum \textitbf{ana kecil} ‘small child’. The possessive clauses in (\ref{Example_12.13}) and (\ref{Example_12.14}) encode inalienable possession relations. The clauses in (\ref{Example_12.15}) and (\ref{Example_12.16}), by contrast, denote alienable possession relations, namely between a human referent and animate nonhuman \textitbf{ikang} ‘fish’ in (\ref{Example_12.15}) and inanimate \textitbf{glang puti} ‘silver/tin bracelets’ in (\ref{Example_12.16}). (Alternatively, possession of an \isi{indefinite} possessum can be encoded by an \isi{existential clause}; for details see §\ref{Para_11.4.2}. Possession of a \isi{definite} possessum is encoded by an \isi{adnominal possessive construction}; for details see \chapref{Para_9} and also §\ref{Para_11.4.1}.)
A: word: sini	 gloss: L.PROX
B: word: satu	 gloss: one
C: word: satu~satu	 gloss: RDP~one
D: word: dulu	 gloss: first
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 47:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): de satu, sa ___
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG one 1SG ___
The English translation of this sentence is:[Joke about two fishermen:] ‘he has one (fish), I have one (fish)’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The nominal clauses in (\ref{Example_12.13}) to (\ref{Example_12.16}) express possession of an \isi{indefinite} possessum. In (\ref{Example_12.13}), the subject \textitbf{saya} ‘1\textsc{sg}’ has the semantic role of possessor, while the predicate \textitbf{empat ana} ‘four children’ functions as the possessum. In (\ref{Example_12.14}), the possessor \textitbf{de} ‘3\textsc{sg}’ is juxtaposed to the possessum \textitbf{ana kecil} ‘small child’. The possessive clauses in (\ref{Example_12.13}) and (\ref{Example_12.14}) encode inalienable possession relations. The clauses in (\ref{Example_12.15}) and (\ref{Example_12.16}), by contrast, denote alienable possession relations, namely between a human referent and animate nonhuman \textitbf{ikang} ‘fish’ in (\ref{Example_12.15}) and inanimate \textitbf{glang puti} ‘silver/tin bracelets’ in (\ref{Example_12.16}). (Alternatively, possession of an \isi{indefinite} possessum can be encoded by an \isi{existential clause}; for details see §\ref{Para_11.4.2}. Possession of a \isi{definite} possessum is encoded by an \isi{adnominal possessive construction}; for details see \chapref{Para_9} and also §\ref{Para_11.4.1}.)
A: word: satu~satu	 gloss: RDP~one
B: word: puti	 gloss: be.white
C: word: satu	 gloss: one
D: word: dulu	 gloss: first
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 48:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): orang Biak kang ___ puti
Gloss (with missing item): person Biak you.know ___ be.white
The English translation of this sentence is:[About bride-price customs:] ‘you know, the Biak people have silver/tin bracelets’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The nominal clauses in (\ref{Example_12.13}) to (\ref{Example_12.16}) express possession of an \isi{indefinite} possessum. In (\ref{Example_12.13}), the subject \textitbf{saya} ‘1\textsc{sg}’ has the semantic role of possessor, while the predicate \textitbf{empat ana} ‘four children’ functions as the possessum. In (\ref{Example_12.14}), the possessor \textitbf{de} ‘3\textsc{sg}’ is juxtaposed to the possessum \textitbf{ana kecil} ‘small child’. The possessive clauses in (\ref{Example_12.13}) and (\ref{Example_12.14}) encode inalienable possession relations. The clauses in (\ref{Example_12.15}) and (\ref{Example_12.16}), by contrast, denote alienable possession relations, namely between a human referent and animate nonhuman \textitbf{ikang} ‘fish’ in (\ref{Example_12.15}) and inanimate \textitbf{the morpheme ___ puti} ‘silver/tin its gloss ___s’ in (\ref{Example_12.16}). (Alternatively, possession of an \isi{indefinite} possessum can be encoded by an \isi{existential clause}; for details see §\ref{Para_11.4.2}. Possession of a \isi{definite} possessum is encoded by an \isi{adnominal possessive construction}; for details see \chapref{Para_9} and also §\ref{Para_11.4.1}.)
A: word: orang	 gloss: person
B: word: glang	 gloss: bracelet
C: word: bilang	 gloss: say
D: word: jempol	 gloss: thumb
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 49:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): orang Biak kang glang ___
Gloss (with missing item): person Biak you.know bracelet ___
The English translation of this sentence is:[About bride-price customs:] ‘you know, the Biak people have silver/tin bracelets’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The nominal clauses in (\ref{Example_12.13}) to (\ref{Example_12.16}) express possession of an \isi{indefinite} possessum. In (\ref{Example_12.13}), the subject \textitbf{saya} ‘1\textsc{sg}’ has the semantic role of possessor, while the predicate \textitbf{empat ana} ‘four children’ functions as the possessum. In (\ref{Example_12.14}), the possessor \textitbf{de} ‘3\textsc{sg}’ is juxtaposed to the possessum \textitbf{ana kecil} ‘small child’. The possessive clauses in (\ref{Example_12.13}) and (\ref{Example_12.14}) encode inalienable possession relations. The clauses in (\ref{Example_12.15}) and (\ref{Example_12.16}), by contrast, denote alienable possession relations, namely between a human referent and animate nonhuman \textitbf{ikang} ‘fish’ in (\ref{Example_12.15}) and inanimate \textitbf{glang the morpheme ___} ‘silver/tin bracelets’ in (\ref{Example_12.16}). (Alternatively, possession of an \isi{indefinite} possessum can be encoded by an \isi{existential clause}; for details see §\ref{Para_11.4.2}. Possession of a \isi{definite} possessum is encoded by an \isi{adnominal possessive construction}; for details see \chapref{Para_9} and also §\ref{Para_11.4.1}.)
A: word: taputar	 gloss: be.turned.around
B: word: hitam	 gloss: be.black
C: word: puti	 gloss: be.white
D: word: glang	 gloss: bracelet
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 50:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): de ___ sa satu
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG ___ 1SG one
The English translation of this sentence is:[Joke about two fishermen:] ‘he has one (fish), I have one (fish)’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The nominal clauses in (\ref{Example_12.13}) to (\ref{Example_12.16}) express possession of an \isi{indefinite} possessum. In (\ref{Example_12.13}), the subject \textitbf{saya} ‘1\textsc{sg}’ has the semantic role of possessor, while the predicate \textitbf{empat ana} ‘four children’ functions as the possessum. In (\ref{Example_12.14}), the possessor \textitbf{de} ‘3\textsc{sg}’ is juxtaposed to the possessum \textitbf{ana kecil} ‘small child’. The possessive clauses in (\ref{Example_12.13}) and (\ref{Example_12.14}) encode inalienable possession relations. The clauses in (\ref{Example_12.15}) and (\ref{Example_12.16}), by contrast, denote alienable possession relations, namely between a human referent and animate nonhuman \textitbf{ikang} ‘fish’ in (\ref{Example_12.15}) and inanimate \textitbf{glang puti} ‘silver/tin bracelets’ in (\ref{Example_12.16}). (Alternatively, possession of an \isi{indefinite} possessum can be encoded by an \isi{existential clause}; for details see §\ref{Para_11.4.2}. Possession of a \isi{definite} possessum is encoded by an \isi{adnominal possessive construction}; for details see \chapref{Para_9} and also §\ref{Para_11.4.1}.)
A: word: satu~satu	 gloss: RDP~one
B: word: dulu	 gloss: first
C: word: pante-barat	 gloss: Pante-Barat
D: word: satu	 gloss: one
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 51:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): de satu, sa ___
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG one 1SG ___
The English translation of this sentence is:[Joke about two fishermen:] ‘he has one (fish), I have one (fish)’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The nominal clauses in (\ref{Example_12.13}) to (\ref{Example_12.16}) express possession of an \isi{indefinite} possessum. In (\ref{Example_12.13}), the subject \textitbf{saya} ‘1\textsc{sg}’ has the semantic role of possessor, while the predicate \textitbf{empat ana} ‘four children’ functions as the possessum. In (\ref{Example_12.14}), the possessor \textitbf{de} ‘3\textsc{sg}’ is juxtaposed to the possessum \textitbf{ana kecil} ‘small child’. The possessive clauses in (\ref{Example_12.13}) and (\ref{Example_12.14}) encode inalienable possession relations. The clauses in (\ref{Example_12.15}) and (\ref{Example_12.16}), by contrast, denote alienable possession relations, namely between a human referent and animate nonhuman \textitbf{ikang} ‘fish’ in (\ref{Example_12.15}) and inanimate \textitbf{glang puti} ‘silver/tin bracelets’ in (\ref{Example_12.16}). (Alternatively, possession of an \isi{indefinite} possessum can be encoded by an \isi{existential clause}; for details see §\ref{Para_11.4.2}. Possession of a \isi{definite} possessum is encoded by an \isi{adnominal possessive construction}; for details see \chapref{Para_9} and also §\ref{Para_11.4.1}.)
A: word: itu	 gloss: D.DIST
B: word: satu~satu	 gloss: RDP~one
C: word: satu	 gloss: one
D: word: dulu	 gloss: first
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C