cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 0:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ ini muka baru
Gloss (with missing item): ___ D.PROX face be.new
The English translation of this sentence is:‘this person is a new person’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In nonverbal clauses, the subject can be a \isi{noun} or \isi{noun} phrase, a its gloss ___al \isi{pronoun}, or a \isi{demonstrative}, as shown in (\ref{Example_12.1}) to (\ref{Example_12.6}). Alternatively, the subject can be elided if it is understood from the context, as shown in (\ref{Example_12.7}) and (\ref{Example_12.8}).
A: word: manusia	 gloss: human.being
B: word: prempuang	 gloss: 10pt
C: word: dorang	 gloss: 3PL
D: word: orang	 gloss: person
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 1:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): orang ___ muka baru
Gloss (with missing item): person ___ face be.new
The English translation of this sentence is:‘this person is a new person’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In nonverbal clauses, the subject can be a \isi{noun} or \isi{noun} phrase, a personal \isi{pronoun}, or a \isi{demonstrative}, as shown in (\ref{Example_12.1}) to (\ref{Example_12.6}). Alternatively, the subject can be elided if it is understood from the context, as shown in (\ref{Example_12.7}) and (\ref{Example_12.8}).
A: word: sini	 gloss: L.PROX
B: word: begini	 gloss: like.this
C: word: kecil	 gloss: be.small
D: word: ini	 gloss: D.PROX
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 2:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): a ___ di Wakde sana
Gloss (with missing item): ah! ___ at Wakde L.DIST
The English translation of this sentence is:‘ah, that’s in Wakde over there’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In nonverbal clauses, the subject can be a \isi{noun} or \isi{noun} phrase, a personal \isi{pronoun}, or a \isi{demonstrative}, as shown in (\ref{Example_12.1}) to (\ref{Example_12.6}). Alternatively, the subject can be elided if it is understood from the context, as shown in (\ref{Example_12.7}) and (\ref{Example_12.8}).
A: word: sana	 gloss: L.DIST
B: word: itu	 gloss: D.DIST
C: word: situ	 gloss: L.MED
D: word: smua	 gloss: all
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 3:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ {minta} {apa,} kitong kasi karna Ø kitong punya ana ... Ø masi tong punya dara
Gloss (with missing item): ___ request what 1PL give because ... 1PL POSS child ... ... still 1PL POSS blood
The English translation of this sentence is:‘she requests something, we give (it to her), because (she’s) our child, ... (she’s) still our blood’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In nonverbal clauses, the subject can be a \isi{noun} or \isi{noun} phrase, a personal \isi{pronoun}, or a \isi{the morpheme ___monstrative}, as shown in (\ref{Example_12.1}) to (\ref{Example_12.6}). Alternatively, the subject can be elithe morpheme ___d if it is unthe morpheme ___rstood from the context, as shown in (\ref{Example_12.7}) and (\ref{Example_12.8}).
A: word: puti	 gloss: be.white
B: word: de	 gloss: 3SG
C: word: deng	 gloss: with
D: word: dei	 gloss: 3sg
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 4:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ ini muka baru
Gloss (with missing item): ___ D.PROX face be.new
The English translation of this sentence is:‘this person is a new person’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the nominal clause in (\ref{Example_12.1}) and the \isi{quantifier} clause in (\ref{Example_12.2}), the subject is a \isi{noun} phrase or a \isi{noun}, respectively. In the nominal clause in (\ref{Example_12.3}) and the prepositional clause in (\ref{Example_12.4}) the subjects are encoded as its gloss ___al pronouns. And in the \isi{numeral} clause in (\ref{Example_12.5}) and the prepositional clause in (\ref{Example_12.6}), the subjects are expressed with demonstratives. (For a nominal clause with a \isi{demonstrative} subject see (\ref{Example_12.12}) in §\ref{Para_12.2}, p. \pageref{Example_12.12}, for a \isi{numeral} clause with a its gloss ___al \isi{pronoun} subject see (\ref{Example_12.19}) in §\ref{Para_12.3}, p. \pageref{Example_12.19}, and for a \isi{prepositional phrase} with a \isi{noun} phrase subject see (\ref{Example_12.23}) in §\ref{Para_12.4.1}, p. \pageref{Example_12.23}.)
A: word: orang	 gloss: person
B: word: dorang	 gloss: 3PL
C: word: manusia	 gloss: human.being
D: word: ade	 gloss: LIG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 5:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): orang ___ muka baru
Gloss (with missing item): person ___ face be.new
The English translation of this sentence is:‘this person is a new person’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the nominal clause in (\ref{Example_12.1}) and the \isi{quantifier} clause in (\ref{Example_12.2}), the subject is a \isi{noun} phrase or a \isi{noun}, respectively. In the nominal clause in (\ref{Example_12.3}) and the prepositional clause in (\ref{Example_12.4}) the subjects are encoded as personal pronouns. And in the \isi{numeral} clause in (\ref{Example_12.5}) and the prepositional clause in (\ref{Example_12.6}), the subjects are expressed with demonstratives. (For a nominal clause with a \isi{demonstrative} subject see (\ref{Example_12.12}) in §\ref{Para_12.2}, p. \pageref{Example_12.12}, for a \isi{numeral} clause with a personal \isi{pronoun} subject see (\ref{Example_12.19}) in §\ref{Para_12.3}, p. \pageref{Example_12.19}, and for a \isi{prepositional phrase} with a \isi{noun} phrase subject see (\ref{Example_12.23}) in §\ref{Para_12.4.1}, p. \pageref{Example_12.23}.)
A: word: ini	 gloss: D.PROX
B: word: begini	 gloss: like.this
C: word: kepala	 gloss: head
D: word: sini	 gloss: L.PROX
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 6:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ... ___ juga banyak
Gloss (with missing item): ... ___ also many
The English translation of this sentence is:‘[at the beach] there are also lots of splinters’ (Lit. ‘the splinters (are) also many’)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the nominal clause in (\ref{Example_12.1}) and the \isi{quantifier} clause in (\ref{Example_12.2}), the subject is a \isi{noun} phrase or a \isi{noun}, respectively. In the nominal clause in (\ref{Example_12.3}) and the prepositional clause in (\ref{Example_12.4}) the subjects are encoded as personal pronouns. And in the \isi{numeral} clause in (\ref{Example_12.5}) and the prepositional clause in (\ref{Example_12.6}), the subjects are expressed with demonstratives. (For a nominal clause with a \isi{demonstrative} subject see (\ref{Example_12.12}) in §\ref{Para_12.2}, p. \pageref{Example_12.12}, for a \isi{numeral} clause with a personal \isi{pronoun} subject see (\ref{Example_12.19}) in §\ref{Para_12.3}, p. \pageref{Example_12.19}, and for a \isi{prepositional phrase} with a \isi{noun} phrase subject see (\ref{Example_12.23}) in §\ref{Para_12.4.1}, p. \pageref{Example_12.23}.)
A: word: picaang	 gloss: splinter
B: word: ana	 gloss: child
C: word: hancurkang	 gloss: shatter
D: word: ricaaa	 gloss: red.pepper
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 7:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ prempuang Jayapura, de bilang, ko prempuang Demta
Gloss (with missing item): ___ woman Jayapura 3SG say 2SG woman Demta
The English translation of this sentence is:``you’re a Jayapura girl'', he says, ``you’re a Demta girl'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the nominal clause in (\ref{Example_12.1}) and the \isi{quantifier} clause in (\ref{Example_12.2}), the subject is a \isi{noun} phrase or a \isi{noun}, respectively. In the nominal clause in (\ref{Example_12.3}) and the prepositional clause in (\ref{Example_12.4}) the subjects are encoded as personal pronouns. And in the \isi{numeral} clause in (\ref{Example_12.5}) and the prepositional clause in (\ref{Example_12.6}), the subjects are expressed with demonstratives. (For a nominal clause with a \isi{demonstrative} subject see (\ref{Example_12.12}) in §\ref{Para_12.2}, p. \pageref{Example_12.12}, for a \isi{numeral} clause with a personal \isi{pronoun} subject see (\ref{Example_12.19}) in §\ref{Para_12.3}, p. \pageref{Example_12.19}, and for a \isi{prepositional phrase} with a \isi{noun} phrase subject see (\ref{Example_12.23}) in §\ref{Para_12.4.1}, p. \pageref{Example_12.23}.)
A: word: ko	 gloss: 2SG
B: word: skola	 gloss: go.to.school
C: word: kaya	 gloss: like
D: word: aleks	 gloss: Aleks
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 8:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ko prempuang Jayapura, de bilang, ___ prempuang Demta
Gloss (with missing item): 2SG woman Jayapura 3SG say ___ woman Demta
The English translation of this sentence is:``you’re a Jayapura girl'', he says, ``you’re a Demta girl'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the nominal clause in (\ref{Example_12.1}) and the \isi{quantifier} clause in (\ref{Example_12.2}), the subject is a \isi{noun} phrase or a \isi{noun}, respectively. In the nominal clause in (\ref{Example_12.3}) and the prepositional clause in (\ref{Example_12.4}) the subjects are encoded as personal pronouns. And in the \isi{numeral} clause in (\ref{Example_12.5}) and the prepositional clause in (\ref{Example_12.6}), the subjects are expressed with demonstratives. (For a nominal clause with a \isi{demonstrative} subject see (\ref{Example_12.12}) in §\ref{Para_12.2}, p. \pageref{Example_12.12}, for a \isi{numeral} clause with a personal \isi{pronoun} subject see (\ref{Example_12.19}) in §\ref{Para_12.3}, p. \pageref{Example_12.19}, and for a \isi{prepositional phrase} with a \isi{noun} phrase subject see (\ref{Example_12.23}) in §\ref{Para_12.4.1}, p. \pageref{Example_12.23}.)
A: word: kembang-api	 gloss: fire-cracker
B: word: pante-barat	 gloss: Pante-Barat
C: word: skola	 gloss: go.to.school
D: word: ko	 gloss: 2SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 9:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): baru Sarles ini ___ di blakang bapa
Gloss (with missing item): and.then Sarles D.PROX ___ at backside father
The English translation of this sentence is:‘but then Sarles here, he was behind father’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the nominal clause in (\ref{Example_12.1}) and the \isi{quantifier} clause in (\ref{Example_12.2}), the subject is a \isi{noun} phrase or a \isi{noun}, respectively. In the nominal clause in (\ref{Example_12.3}) and the prepositional clause in (\ref{Example_12.4}) the subjects are encothe morpheme ___d as personal pronouns. And in the \isi{numeral} clause in (\ref{Example_12.5}) and the prepositional clause in (\ref{Example_12.6}), the subjects are expressed with the morpheme ___monstratives. (For a nominal clause with a \isi{the morpheme ___monstrative} subject see (\ref{Example_12.12}) in §\ref{Para_12.2}, p. \pageref{Example_12.12}, for a \isi{numeral} clause with a personal \isi{pronoun} subject see (\ref{Example_12.19}) in §\ref{Para_12.3}, p. \pageref{Example_12.19}, and for a \isi{prepositional phrase} with a \isi{noun} phrase subject see (\ref{Example_12.23}) in §\ref{Para_12.4.1}, p. \pageref{Example_12.23}.)
A: word: dei	 gloss: 3sg
B: word: de	 gloss: 3SG
C: word: sawar	 gloss: Sawar
D: word: deng	 gloss: with
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 10:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): a ___ di Wakde sana
Gloss (with missing item): ah! ___ at Wakde L.DIST
The English translation of this sentence is:‘ah, that’s in Wakde over there’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the nominal clause in (\ref{Example_12.1}) and the \isi{quantifier} clause in (\ref{Example_12.2}), the subject is a \isi{noun} phrase or a \isi{noun}, respectively. In the nominal clause in (\ref{Example_12.3}) and the prepositional clause in (\ref{Example_12.4}) the subjects are encoded as personal pronouns. And in the \isi{numeral} clause in (\ref{Example_12.5}) and the prepositional clause in (\ref{Example_12.6}), the subjects are expressed with demonstratives. (For a nominal clause with a \isi{demonstrative} subject see (\ref{Example_12.12}) in §\ref{Para_12.2}, p. \pageref{Example_12.12}, for a \isi{numeral} clause with a personal \isi{pronoun} subject see (\ref{Example_12.19}) in §\ref{Para_12.3}, p. \pageref{Example_12.19}, and for a \isi{prepositional phrase} with a \isi{noun} phrase subject see (\ref{Example_12.23}) in §\ref{Para_12.4.1}, p. \pageref{Example_12.23}.)
A: word: itu	 gloss: D.DIST
B: word: sana	 gloss: L.DIST
C: word: situ	 gloss: L.MED
D: word: picaang	 gloss: splinter
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 11:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): o, itu ___
Gloss (with missing item): oh! D.DIST ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘oh, that was a bat’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the nominal clause in (\ref{Example_12.1}) and the \isi{quantifier} clause in (\ref{Example_12.2}), the subject is a \isi{noun} phrase or a \isi{noun}, respectively. In the nominal clause in (\ref{Example_12.3}) and the prepositional clause in (\ref{Example_12.4}) the subjects are encoded as personal pronouns. And in the \isi{numeral} clause in (\ref{Example_12.5}) and the prepositional clause in (\ref{Example_12.6}), the subjects are expressed with demonstratives. (For a nominal clause with a \isi{demonstrative} subject see (\ref{Example_12.12}) in §\ref{Para_12.2}, p. \pageref{Example_12.12}, for a \isi{numeral} clause with a personal \isi{pronoun} subject see (\ref{Example_12.19}) in §\ref{Para_12.3}, p. \pageref{Example_12.19}, and for a \isi{prepositional phrase} with a \isi{noun} phrase subject see (\ref{Example_12.23}) in §\ref{Para_12.4.1}, p. \pageref{Example_12.23}.)
A: word: klawar	 gloss: cave.bat
B: word: niwerawar	 gloss: Niwerawar
C: word: berburu	 gloss: hunt
D: word: smua	 gloss: all
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 12:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): di langit ini bulang ___ tapi di kalender de dua blas
Gloss (with missing item): at sky D.PROX month ___ but at calendar 3SG two teens
The English translation of this sentence is:‘in this sky there is one moon, but in the calendar there are twelve’ (Lit. ‘the moon (is) one ... it (is) twelve’)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the nominal clause in (\ref{Example_12.1}) and the \isi{quantifier} clause in (\ref{Example_12.2}), the subject is a \isi{noun} phrase or a \isi{noun}, respectively. In the nominal clause in (\ref{Example_12.3}) and the prepositional clause in (\ref{Example_12.4}) the subjects are encoded as personal pronouns. And in the \isi{numeral} clause in (\ref{Example_12.5}) and the prepositional clause in (\ref{Example_12.6}), the subjects are expressed with demonstratives. (For a nominal clause with a \isi{demonstrative} subject see (\ref{Example_12.12}) in §\ref{Para_12.2}, p. \pageref{Example_12.12}, for a \isi{numeral} clause with a personal \isi{pronoun} subject see (\ref{Example_12.19}) in §\ref{Para_12.3}, p. \pageref{Example_12.19}, and for a \isi{prepositional phrase} with a \isi{noun} phrase subject see (\ref{Example_12.23}) in §\ref{Para_12.4.1}, p. \pageref{Example_12.23}.)
A: word: dulu	 gloss: first
B: word: satu	 gloss: one
C: word: sebagey	 gloss: as
D: word: satu~satu	 gloss: RDP~one
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 13:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): di langit ini bulang satu tapi di kalender de ___ blas
Gloss (with missing item): at sky D.PROX month one but at calendar 3SG ___ teens
The English translation of this sentence is:‘in this sky there is one moon, but in the calendar there are twelve’ (Lit. ‘the moon (is) one ... it (is) twelve’)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the nominal clause in (\ref{Example_12.1}) and the \isi{quantifier} clause in (\ref{Example_12.2}), the subject is a \isi{noun} phrase or a \isi{noun}, respectively. In the nominal clause in (\ref{Example_12.3}) and the prepositional clause in (\ref{Example_12.4}) the subjects are encoded as personal pronouns. And in the \isi{numeral} clause in (\ref{Example_12.5}) and the prepositional clause in (\ref{Example_12.6}), the subjects are expressed with demonstratives. (For a nominal clause with a \isi{demonstrative} subject see (\ref{Example_12.12}) in §\ref{Para_12.2}, p. \pageref{Example_12.12}, for a \isi{numeral} clause with a personal \isi{pronoun} subject see (\ref{Example_12.19}) in §\ref{Para_12.3}, p. \pageref{Example_12.19}, and for a \isi{prepositional phrase} with a \isi{noun} phrase subject see (\ref{Example_12.23}) in §\ref{Para_12.4.1}, p. \pageref{Example_12.23}.)
A: word: siduasi	 gloss: Siduas
B: word: kedua	 gloss: second
C: word: dua	 gloss: two
D: word: banyak	 gloss: many
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C