cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 285:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): saya kurang ___ dari dia
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG lack ___ from 3SG
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I am shorter than him/her’ (Lit. ‘lack being tall’)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the corpus, inferiority clauses formed with \textitbf{kurang} ‘lack’ occur much less often than superiority clauses with \textitbf{lebi} ‘more’. Instead of stating that the comparee is inferior to the standard in terms of a specific quality, as in the elicited example in ({\ref{Example_11.115}), repeated as ({\ref{Example_11.120}), speakers prefer to use a superiority clause which asserts that the comparee is superior to the standard, as in the elicited example in ({\ref{Example_11.112}), repeated as ({\ref{Example_11.121}).
A: word: tinggi	 gloss: be.high
B: word: tinggal	 gloss: stay
C: word: minum	 gloss: drink
D: word: besar	 gloss: be.big
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 286:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): dia ___ tinggi dari saya
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG ___ be.high from 1SG
The English translation of this sentence is:‘he/she is taller than I am’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the corpus, inferiority clauses formed with \textitbf{kurang} ‘lack’ occur much less often than superiority clauses with \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’. Instead of stating that the comparee is inferior to the standard in terms of a specific quality, as in the elicited example in ({\ref{Example_11.115}), repeated as ({\ref{Example_11.120}), speakers prefer to use a superiority clause which asserts that the comparee is superior to the standard, as in the elicited example in ({\ref{Example_11.112}), repeated as ({\ref{Example_11.121}).
A: word: kebiasaang	 gloss: habit
B: word: juga	 gloss: also
C: word: lebi	 gloss: more
D: word: kurang	 gloss: lack
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 287:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): dia lebi ___ dari saya
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG more ___ from 1SG
The English translation of this sentence is:‘he/she is taller than I am’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the corpus, inferiority clauses formed with \textitbf{kurang} ‘lack’ occur much less often than superiority clauses with \textitbf{lebi} ‘more’. Instead of stating that the comparee is inferior to the standard in terms of a specific quality, as in the elicited example in ({\ref{Example_11.115}), repeated as ({\ref{Example_11.120}), speakers prefer to use a superiority clause which asserts that the comparee is superior to the standard, as in the elicited example in ({\ref{Example_11.112}), repeated as ({\ref{Example_11.121}).
A: word: tinggal	 gloss: stay
B: word: sama	 gloss: to
C: word: tinggi	 gloss: be.high
D: word: besar	 gloss: be.big
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 288:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): itu karna ___ hati~hati
Gloss (with missing item): D.DIST because ___ RDP~liver
The English translation of this sentence is:‘that (happened) because (I) was careless’ (Lit. ‘lack being careful’)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Alternatively, the attested inferiority clauses could be interpreted as instances of mitigation used for politeness. This mitigating function is also illustrated with the inferiority clauses in ({\ref{Example_11.122}) and ({\ref{Example_11.123}): the speakers assert that the respective referents possess less of the positive qualities of being \textitbf{ajar} ‘taught, educated’ or \textitbf{hati{\Tilde}hati} ‘careful’, instead of stating that they are ‘impolite’ or ‘careless’.
A: word: sedikit	 gloss: few
B: word: ukurang	 gloss: measurement
C: word: kurang	 gloss: lack
D: word: dapat	 gloss: get
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 289:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): itu karna kurang ___
Gloss (with missing item): D.DIST because lack ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘that (happened) because (I) was careless’ (Lit. ‘lack being careful’)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Alternatively, the attested inferiority clauses could be interpreted as instances of mitigation used for politeness. This mitigating function is also illustrated with the inferiority clauses in ({\ref{Example_11.122}) and ({\ref{Example_11.123}): the speakers assert that the respective referents possess less of the positive qualities of being \textitbf{ajar} ‘taught, educated’ or \textitbf{hati{\Tilde}hati} ‘careful’, instead of stating that they are ‘impolite’ or ‘careless’.
A: word: perhatikang	 gloss: observe
B: word: hati~hati	 gloss: RDP~liver
C: word: apa~apa	 gloss: RDP~what
D: word: jalang	 gloss: walk
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 290:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): itu karna ___ hati~hati
Gloss (with missing item): D.DIST because ___ RDP~liver
The English translation of this sentence is:‘that (happened) because (I) was careless’ (Lit. ‘lack being careful’)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: For the most part, mitigating inferiority constructions are fixed expressions, such as the \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ constructions presented in ({\ref{Example_11.117}), ({\ref{Example_11.122}) and ({\ref{Example_11.123}).
A: word: kurang	 gloss: lack
B: word: minta	 gloss: request
C: word: sedikit	 gloss: few
D: word: ukurang	 gloss: measurement
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 291:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): itu karna kurang ___
Gloss (with missing item): D.DIST because lack ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘that (happened) because (I) was careless’ (Lit. ‘lack being careful’)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: For the most part, mitigating inferiority constructions are fixed expressions, such as the \textitbf{kurang} ‘lack’ constructions presented in ({\ref{Example_11.117}), ({\ref{Example_11.122}) and ({\ref{Example_11.123}).
A: word: mara	 gloss: feel.angry(.about)
B: word: hati~hati	 gloss: RDP~liver
C: word: apa~apa	 gloss: RDP~what
D: word: perhatikang	 gloss: observe
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 292:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ emosi
Gloss (with missing item): ___ feel.angry(.about)
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(I) felt very very angry’ (Lit. ‘most angry’)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Superlative constructions have the additional function of expressing ``high degrees of parameter'', as illustrated in ({\ref{Example_11.124}) and ({\ref{Example_11.125}). In ({\ref{Example_11.124}), the superlative construction \textitbf{the morpheme ___ emosi} ‘feel its gloss ___ angry (about)’ conveys that the speaker was ‘very very angry’. Likewise in ({\ref{Example_11.125}), the superlative construction signals ``high degrees of parameter''. The superlative clauses in ({\ref{Example_11.124}) and ({\ref{Example_11.125}) do not involve a comparison, unlike the superlative constructions in ({\ref{Example_11.118}) and ({\ref{Example_11.119}).
A: word: kas	 gloss: give
B: word: paling~paling	 gloss: RDP~most
C: word: banyak	 gloss: many
D: word: paling	 gloss: most
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 293:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): paling ___
Gloss (with missing item): most ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(I) felt very very angry’ (Lit. ‘most angry’)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Superlative constructions have the additional function of expressing ``high degrees of parameter'', as illustrated in ({\ref{Example_11.124}) and ({\ref{Example_11.125}). In ({\ref{Example_11.124}), the superlative construction \textitbf{paling the morpheme ___} ‘feel most angry (about)’ conveys that the speaker was ‘very very angry’. Likewise in ({\ref{Example_11.125}), the superlative construction signals ``high degrees of parameter''. The superlative clauses in ({\ref{Example_11.124}) and ({\ref{Example_11.125}) do not involve a comparison, unlike the superlative constructions in ({\ref{Example_11.118}) and ({\ref{Example_11.119}).
A: word: mara~mara	 gloss: RDP~feel.angry(.about)
B: word: sama	 gloss: to
C: word: lemon-nipis	 gloss: citron
D: word: emosi	 gloss: feel.angry(.about)
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 294:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): de ___ takut
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG ___ feel.afraid(.of)
The English translation of this sentence is:‘he felt very very afraid’ (Lit. ‘feel most afraid’)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Superlative constructions have the additional function of expressing ``high degrees of parameter'', as illustrated in ({\ref{Example_11.124}) and ({\ref{Example_11.125}). In ({\ref{Example_11.124}), the superlative construction \textitbf{the morpheme ___ emosi} ‘feel its gloss ___ angry (about)’ conveys that the speaker was ‘very very angry’. Likewise in ({\ref{Example_11.125}), the superlative construction signals ``high degrees of parameter''. The superlative clauses in ({\ref{Example_11.124}) and ({\ref{Example_11.125}) do not involve a comparison, unlike the superlative constructions in ({\ref{Example_11.118}) and ({\ref{Example_11.119}).
A: word: banyak	 gloss: many
B: word: ana~ana	 gloss: RDP~child
C: word: paling	 gloss: most
D: word: paling~paling	 gloss: RDP~most
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 295:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): de paling ___
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG most ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘he felt very very afraid’ (Lit. ‘feel most afraid’)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Superlative constructions have the additional function of expressing ``high degrees of parameter'', as illustrated in ({\ref{Example_11.124}) and ({\ref{Example_11.125}). In ({\ref{Example_11.124}), the superlative construction \textitbf{paling emosi} ‘feel most angry (about)’ conveys that the speaker was ‘very very angry’. Likewise in ({\ref{Example_11.125}), the superlative construction signals ``high degrees of parameter''. The superlative clauses in ({\ref{Example_11.124}) and ({\ref{Example_11.125}) do not involve a comparison, unlike the superlative constructions in ({\ref{Example_11.118}) and ({\ref{Example_11.119}).
A: word: cocok	 gloss: be.suitable
B: word: takut	 gloss: feel.afraid(.of)
C: word: ber–pikir	 gloss: VBLZ–think
D: word: takut~takut	 gloss: RDP~feel.afraid(.of)
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 296:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ emosi
Gloss (with missing item): ___ feel.angry(.about)
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(I) felt very very angry’ (Lit. ‘most angry’)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Superlative constructions have the additional function of expressing ``high degrees of parameter'', as illustrated in ({\ref{Example_11.124}) and ({\ref{Example_11.125}). In ({\ref{Example_11.124}), the superlative construction \textitbf{the morpheme ___ emosi} ‘feel its gloss ___ angry (about)’ conveys that the speaker was ‘very very angry’. Likewise in ({\ref{Example_11.125}), the superlative construction signals ``high degrees of parameter''. The superlative clauses in ({\ref{Example_11.124}) and ({\ref{Example_11.125}) do not involve a comparison, unlike the superlative constructions in ({\ref{Example_11.118}) and ({\ref{Example_11.119}).
A: word: deng	 gloss: with
B: word: paling	 gloss: most
C: word: banyak	 gloss: many
D: word: paling~paling	 gloss: RDP~most
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 297:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): paling ___
Gloss (with missing item): most ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(I) felt very very angry’ (Lit. ‘most angry’)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Superlative constructions have the additional function of expressing ``high degrees of parameter'', as illustrated in ({\ref{Example_11.124}) and ({\ref{Example_11.125}). In ({\ref{Example_11.124}), the superlative construction \textitbf{paling the morpheme ___} ‘feel most angry (about)’ conveys that the speaker was ‘very very angry’. Likewise in ({\ref{Example_11.125}), the superlative construction signals ``high degrees of parameter''. The superlative clauses in ({\ref{Example_11.124}) and ({\ref{Example_11.125}) do not involve a comparison, unlike the superlative constructions in ({\ref{Example_11.118}) and ({\ref{Example_11.119}).
A: word: menyanyi	 gloss: sing
B: word: mara~mara	 gloss: RDP~feel.angry(.about)
C: word: lemon-nipis	 gloss: citron
D: word: emosi	 gloss: feel.angry(.about)
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 298:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): de ___ takut
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG ___ feel.afraid(.of)
The English translation of this sentence is:‘he felt very very afraid’ (Lit. ‘feel most afraid’)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Superlative constructions have the additional function of expressing ``high degrees of parameter'', as illustrated in ({\ref{Example_11.124}) and ({\ref{Example_11.125}). In ({\ref{Example_11.124}), the superlative construction \textitbf{the morpheme ___ emosi} ‘feel its gloss ___ angry (about)’ conveys that the speaker was ‘very very angry’. Likewise in ({\ref{Example_11.125}), the superlative construction signals ``high degrees of parameter''. The superlative clauses in ({\ref{Example_11.124}) and ({\ref{Example_11.125}) do not involve a comparison, unlike the superlative constructions in ({\ref{Example_11.118}) and ({\ref{Example_11.119}).
A: word: banyak	 gloss: many
B: word: beda	 gloss: be.different
C: word: paling	 gloss: most
D: word: paling~paling	 gloss: RDP~most
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 299:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): de paling ___
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG most ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘he felt very very afraid’ (Lit. ‘feel most afraid’)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Superlative constructions have the additional function of expressing ``high degrees of parameter'', as illustrated in ({\ref{Example_11.124}) and ({\ref{Example_11.125}). In ({\ref{Example_11.124}), the superlative construction \textitbf{paling emosi} ‘feel most angry (about)’ conveys that the speaker was ‘very very angry’. Likewise in ({\ref{Example_11.125}), the superlative construction signals ``high degrees of parameter''. The superlative clauses in ({\ref{Example_11.124}) and ({\ref{Example_11.125}) do not involve a comparison, unlike the superlative constructions in ({\ref{Example_11.118}) and ({\ref{Example_11.119}).
A: word: simpang	 gloss: store
B: word: takut~takut	 gloss: RDP~feel.afraid(.of)
C: word: takut	 gloss: feel.afraid(.of)
D: word: tebang	 gloss: fell
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 300:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ emosi
Gloss (with missing item): ___ feel.angry(.about)
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(I) felt very very angry’ (Lit. ‘most angry’)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Superlative constructions have the additional function of expressing ``high degrees of parameter'', as illustrated in ({\ref{Example_11.124}) and ({\ref{Example_11.125}). In ({\ref{Example_11.124}), the superlative construction \textitbf{the morpheme ___ emosi} ‘feel its gloss ___ angry (about)’ conveys that the speaker was ‘very very angry’. Likewise in ({\ref{Example_11.125}), the superlative construction signals ``high degrees of parameter''. The superlative clauses in ({\ref{Example_11.124}) and ({\ref{Example_11.125}) do not involve a comparison, unlike the superlative constructions in ({\ref{Example_11.118}) and ({\ref{Example_11.119}).
A: word: baku	 gloss: RECP
B: word: paling~paling	 gloss: RDP~most
C: word: banyak	 gloss: many
D: word: paling	 gloss: most
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 301:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): paling ___
Gloss (with missing item): most ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(I) felt very very angry’ (Lit. ‘most angry’)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Superlative constructions have the additional function of expressing ``high degrees of parameter'', as illustrated in ({\ref{Example_11.124}) and ({\ref{Example_11.125}). In ({\ref{Example_11.124}), the superlative construction \textitbf{paling the morpheme ___} ‘feel most angry (about)’ conveys that the speaker was ‘very very angry’. Likewise in ({\ref{Example_11.125}), the superlative construction signals ``high degrees of parameter''. The superlative clauses in ({\ref{Example_11.124}) and ({\ref{Example_11.125}) do not involve a comparison, unlike the superlative constructions in ({\ref{Example_11.118}) and ({\ref{Example_11.119}).
A: word: mara~mara	 gloss: RDP~feel.angry(.about)
B: word: emosi	 gloss: feel.angry(.about)
C: word: lemon-nipis	 gloss: citron
D: word: sembu	 gloss: be.healed
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B