cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 246:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): sa ada ___ jadi sa kasi untuk sa pu sodara
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG exist ___ so 1SG give for 1SG POSS sibling
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I have children, so I gave (one) to my relative’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In two-argument existential clauses, \textitbf{ada} ‘exist’ links both core arguments. This type of \isi{existential clause} expresses possession of an \isi{indefinite} possessum. As shown in ({\ref{Example_11.110}) and ({\ref{Example_11.111}), the \isi{possessor \isi{noun} phrase} takes the subject slot and the \isi{possessum \isi{noun} phrase} takes the direct object slot, such that ``\textsc{possessor} \textsc{exist}s \textsc{possessum}'' or ``\textsc{possessor} has a \textsc{possessum}''. In ({\ref{Example_11.110}) \textitbf{ada} ‘exist’ links the possessor \textitbf{sa} ‘\textsc{1sg}’ with the possessum \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ which gives the possessive reading ‘I have its gloss ___ren’. The possessum can be encoded by a bare \isi{noun} as in ({\ref{Example_11.110}), or by a \isi{noun} phrase such as \textitbf{dia punya jing} ‘her genies’ in ({\ref{Example_11.111}). (Alternatively, possession of an \isi{indefinite} possessum can be expressed with a nominal predicate; for details see §\ref{Para_12.2}. Possession of a \isi{definite} possessum is encoded by an \isi{adnominal possessive construction}; for details see \chapref{Para_9}, and also §\ref{Para_11.4.1}.)
A: word: ambil	 gloss: fetch
B: word: ana	 gloss: child
C: word: bayi	 gloss: baby
D: word: sana	 gloss: L.DIST
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 247:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): prempuang iblis itu ___ dia punya jing
Gloss (with missing item): woman devil D.DIST ___ 3SG POSS genie
The English translation of this sentence is:[About evil spirits taking on the form of women:] ‘that woman spirit has her (own) genies’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In two-argument its gloss ___ential clauses, \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ links both core arguments. This type of \isi{its gloss ___ential clause} expresses possession of an \isi{indefinite} possessum. As shown in ({\ref{Example_11.110}) and ({\ref{Example_11.111}), the \isi{possessor \isi{noun} phrase} takes the subject slot and the \isi{possessum \isi{noun} phrase} takes the direct object slot, such that ``\textsc{possessor} \textsc{its gloss ___}s \textsc{possessum}'' or ``\textsc{possessor} has a \textsc{possessum}''. In ({\ref{Example_11.110}) \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ links the possessor \textitbf{sa} ‘\textsc{1sg}’ with the possessum \textitbf{ana} ‘child’ which gives the possessive reading ‘I have children’. The possessum can be encoded by a bare \isi{noun} as in ({\ref{Example_11.110}), or by a \isi{noun} phrase such as \textitbf{dia punya jing} ‘her genies’ in ({\ref{Example_11.111}). (Alternatively, possession of an \isi{indefinite} possessum can be expressed with a nominal predicate; for details see §\ref{Para_12.2}. Possession of a \isi{definite} possessum is encoded by an \isi{adnominal possessive construction}; for details see \chapref{Para_9}, and also §\ref{Para_11.4.1}.)
A: word: ada	 gloss: exist
B: word: badang	 gloss: body
C: word: tinggi	 gloss: be.high
D: word: timbul	 gloss: emerge
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 248:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): prempuang iblis itu ada ___ punya jing
Gloss (with missing item): woman devil D.DIST exist ___ POSS genie
The English translation of this sentence is:[About evil spirits taking on the form of women:] ‘that woman spirit has her (own) genies’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In two-argument existential clauses, \textitbf{ada} ‘exist’ links both core arguments. This type of \isi{existential clause} expresses possession of an \isi{indefinite} possessum. As shown in ({\ref{Example_11.110}) and ({\ref{Example_11.111}), the \isi{possessor \isi{noun} phrase} takes the subject slot and the \isi{possessum \isi{noun} phrase} takes the direct object slot, such that ``\textsc{possessor} \textsc{exist}s \textsc{possessum}'' or ``\textsc{possessor} has a \textsc{possessum}''. In ({\ref{Example_11.110}) \textitbf{ada} ‘exist’ links the possessor \textitbf{sa} ‘\textsc{1sg}’ with the possessum \textitbf{ana} ‘child’ which gives the possessive reading ‘I have children’. The possessum can be encoded by a bare \isi{noun} as in ({\ref{Example_11.110}), or by a \isi{noun} phrase such as \textitbf{the morpheme ___ punya jing} ‘her genies’ in ({\ref{Example_11.111}). (Alternatively, possession of an \isi{indefinite} possessum can be expressed with a nominal predicate; for details see §\ref{Para_12.2}. Possession of a \isi{definite} possessum is encoded by an \isi{adnominal possessive construction}; for details see \chapref{Para_9}, and also §\ref{Para_11.4.1}.)
A: word: dia	 gloss: 3SG
B: word: dei	 gloss: 3sg
C: word: rampas	 gloss: seize
D: word: diai	 gloss: 3SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 249:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): prempuang iblis itu ada dia ___ jing
Gloss (with missing item): woman devil D.DIST exist 3SG ___ genie
The English translation of this sentence is:[About evil spirits taking on the form of women:] ‘that woman spirit has her (own) genies’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In two-argument existential clauses, \textitbf{ada} ‘exist’ links both core arguments. This type of \isi{existential clause} expresses possession of an \isi{indefinite} possessum. As shown in ({\ref{Example_11.110}) and ({\ref{Example_11.111}), the \isi{possessor \isi{noun} phrase} takes the subject slot and the \isi{possessum \isi{noun} phrase} takes the direct object slot, such that ``\textsc{possessor} \textsc{exist}s \textsc{possessum}'' or ``\textsc{possessor} has a \textsc{possessum}''. In ({\ref{Example_11.110}) \textitbf{ada} ‘exist’ links the possessor \textitbf{sa} ‘\textsc{1sg}’ with the possessum \textitbf{ana} ‘child’ which gives the possessive reading ‘I have children’. The possessum can be encoded by a bare \isi{noun} as in ({\ref{Example_11.110}), or by a \isi{noun} phrase such as \textitbf{dia the morpheme ___ jing} ‘her genies’ in ({\ref{Example_11.111}). (Alternatively, possession of an \isi{indefinite} possessum can be expressed with a nominal predicate; for details see §\ref{Para_12.2}. Possession of a \isi{definite} possessum is encoded by an \isi{adnominal possessive construction}; for details see \chapref{Para_9}, and also §\ref{Para_11.4.1}.)
A: word: punya	 gloss: POSS
B: word: motor	 gloss: motorbike
C: word: tanya	 gloss: ask
D: word: hendro	 gloss: POSSR
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 250:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): prempuang iblis itu ada dia punya ___
Gloss (with missing item): woman devil D.DIST exist 3SG POSS ___
The English translation of this sentence is:[About evil spirits taking on the form of women:] ‘that woman spirit has her (own) genies’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In two-argument existential clauses, \textitbf{ada} ‘exist’ links both core arguments. This type of \isi{existential clause} expresses possession of an \isi{indefinite} possessum. As shown in ({\ref{Example_11.110}) and ({\ref{Example_11.111}), the \isi{possessor \isi{noun} phrase} takes the subject slot and the \isi{possessum \isi{noun} phrase} takes the direct object slot, such that ``\textsc{possessor} \textsc{exist}s \textsc{possessum}'' or ``\textsc{possessor} has a \textsc{possessum}''. In ({\ref{Example_11.110}) \textitbf{ada} ‘exist’ links the possessor \textitbf{sa} ‘\textsc{1sg}’ with the possessum \textitbf{ana} ‘child’ which gives the possessive reading ‘I have children’. The possessum can be encoded by a bare \isi{noun} as in ({\ref{Example_11.110}), or by a \isi{noun} phrase such as \textitbf{dia punya the morpheme ___} ‘her its gloss ___s’ in ({\ref{Example_11.111}). (Alternatively, possession of an \isi{indefinite} possessum can be expressed with a nominal predicate; for details see §\ref{Para_12.2}. Possession of a \isi{definite} possessum is encoded by an \isi{adnominal possessive construction}; for details see \chapref{Para_9}, and also §\ref{Para_11.4.1}.)
A: word: kasi	 gloss: give
B: word: sifat	 gloss: spirit
C: word: jing	 gloss: genie
D: word: anjing	 gloss: dog
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 251:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): sa ___ ana, jadi sa kasi untuk sa pu sodara
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG ___ child so 1SG give for 1SG POSS sibling
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I have children, so I gave (one) to my relative’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In two-argument its gloss ___ential clauses, \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ links both core arguments. This type of \isi{its gloss ___ential clause} expresses possession of an \isi{indefinite} possessum. As shown in ({\ref{Example_11.110}) and ({\ref{Example_11.111}), the \isi{possessor \isi{noun} phrase} takes the subject slot and the \isi{possessum \isi{noun} phrase} takes the direct object slot, such that ``\textsc{possessor} \textsc{its gloss ___}s \textsc{possessum}'' or ``\textsc{possessor} has a \textsc{possessum}''. In ({\ref{Example_11.110}) \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ links the possessor \textitbf{sa} ‘\textsc{1sg}’ with the possessum \textitbf{ana} ‘child’ which gives the possessive reading ‘I have children’. The possessum can be encoded by a bare \isi{noun} as in ({\ref{Example_11.110}), or by a \isi{noun} phrase such as \textitbf{dia punya jing} ‘her genies’ in ({\ref{Example_11.111}). (Alternatively, possession of an \isi{indefinite} possessum can be expressed with a nominal predicate; for details see §\ref{Para_12.2}. Possession of a \isi{definite} possessum is encoded by an \isi{adnominal possessive construction}; for details see \chapref{Para_9}, and also §\ref{Para_11.4.1}.)
A: word: badang	 gloss: body
B: word: mati	 gloss: die
C: word: timbul	 gloss: emerge
D: word: ada	 gloss: exist
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 252:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): sa ada ___ jadi sa kasi untuk sa pu sodara
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG exist ___ so 1SG give for 1SG POSS sibling
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I have children, so I gave (one) to my relative’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In two-argument existential clauses, \textitbf{ada} ‘exist’ links both core arguments. This type of \isi{existential clause} expresses possession of an \isi{indefinite} possessum. As shown in ({\ref{Example_11.110}) and ({\ref{Example_11.111}), the \isi{possessor \isi{noun} phrase} takes the subject slot and the \isi{possessum \isi{noun} phrase} takes the direct object slot, such that ``\textsc{possessor} \textsc{exist}s \textsc{possessum}'' or ``\textsc{possessor} has a \textsc{possessum}''. In ({\ref{Example_11.110}) \textitbf{ada} ‘exist’ links the possessor \textitbf{sa} ‘\textsc{1sg}’ with the possessum \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ which gives the possessive reading ‘I have its gloss ___ren’. The possessum can be encoded by a bare \isi{noun} as in ({\ref{Example_11.110}), or by a \isi{noun} phrase such as \textitbf{dia punya jing} ‘her genies’ in ({\ref{Example_11.111}). (Alternatively, possession of an \isi{indefinite} possessum can be expressed with a nominal predicate; for details see §\ref{Para_12.2}. Possession of a \isi{definite} possessum is encoded by an \isi{adnominal possessive construction}; for details see \chapref{Para_9}, and also §\ref{Para_11.4.1}.)
A: word: bayi	 gloss: baby
B: word: sana	 gloss: L.DIST
C: word: ceritra	 gloss: tell
D: word: ana	 gloss: child
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 253:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): sa ___ ana, jadi sa kasi untuk sa pu sodara
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG ___ child so 1SG give for 1SG POSS sibling
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I have children, so I gave (one) to my relative’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In two-argument its gloss ___ential clauses, \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ links both core arguments. This type of \isi{its gloss ___ential clause} expresses possession of an \isi{indefinite} possessum. As shown in ({\ref{Example_11.110}) and ({\ref{Example_11.111}), the \isi{possessor \isi{noun} phrase} takes the subject slot and the \isi{possessum \isi{noun} phrase} takes the direct object slot, such that ``\textsc{possessor} \textsc{its gloss ___}s \textsc{possessum}'' or ``\textsc{possessor} has a \textsc{possessum}''. In ({\ref{Example_11.110}) \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ links the possessor \textitbf{sa} ‘\textsc{1sg}’ with the possessum \textitbf{ana} ‘child’ which gives the possessive reading ‘I have children’. The possessum can be encoded by a bare \isi{noun} as in ({\ref{Example_11.110}), or by a \isi{noun} phrase such as \textitbf{dia punya jing} ‘her genies’ in ({\ref{Example_11.111}). (Alternatively, possession of an \isi{indefinite} possessum can be expressed with a nominal predicate; for details see §\ref{Para_12.2}. Possession of a \isi{definite} possessum is encoded by an \isi{adnominal possessive construction}; for details see \chapref{Para_9}, and also §\ref{Para_11.4.1}.)
A: word: timbul	 gloss: emerge
B: word: tabrak	 gloss: hit.against
C: word: ada	 gloss: exist
D: word: badang	 gloss: body
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 254:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): sa ada ___ jadi sa kasi untuk sa pu sodara
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG exist ___ so 1SG give for 1SG POSS sibling
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I have children, so I gave (one) to my relative’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In two-argument existential clauses, \textitbf{ada} ‘exist’ links both core arguments. This type of \isi{existential clause} expresses possession of an \isi{indefinite} possessum. As shown in ({\ref{Example_11.110}) and ({\ref{Example_11.111}), the \isi{possessor \isi{noun} phrase} takes the subject slot and the \isi{possessum \isi{noun} phrase} takes the direct object slot, such that ``\textsc{possessor} \textsc{exist}s \textsc{possessum}'' or ``\textsc{possessor} has a \textsc{possessum}''. In ({\ref{Example_11.110}) \textitbf{ada} ‘exist’ links the possessor \textitbf{sa} ‘\textsc{1sg}’ with the possessum \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ which gives the possessive reading ‘I have its gloss ___ren’. The possessum can be encoded by a bare \isi{noun} as in ({\ref{Example_11.110}), or by a \isi{noun} phrase such as \textitbf{dia punya jing} ‘her genies’ in ({\ref{Example_11.111}). (Alternatively, possession of an \isi{indefinite} possessum can be expressed with a nominal predicate; for details see §\ref{Para_12.2}. Possession of a \isi{definite} possessum is encoded by an \isi{adnominal possessive construction}; for details see \chapref{Para_9}, and also §\ref{Para_11.4.1}.)
A: word: sana	 gloss: L.DIST
B: word: ana	 gloss: child
C: word: bayi	 gloss: baby
D: word: laing	 gloss: be.different
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 255:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): prempuang iblis itu ___ dia punya jing
Gloss (with missing item): woman devil D.DIST ___ 3SG POSS genie
The English translation of this sentence is:[About evil spirits taking on the form of women:] ‘that woman spirit has her (own) genies’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In two-argument its gloss ___ential clauses, \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ links both core arguments. This type of \isi{its gloss ___ential clause} expresses possession of an \isi{indefinite} possessum. As shown in ({\ref{Example_11.110}) and ({\ref{Example_11.111}), the \isi{possessor \isi{noun} phrase} takes the subject slot and the \isi{possessum \isi{noun} phrase} takes the direct object slot, such that ``\textsc{possessor} \textsc{its gloss ___}s \textsc{possessum}'' or ``\textsc{possessor} has a \textsc{possessum}''. In ({\ref{Example_11.110}) \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ links the possessor \textitbf{sa} ‘\textsc{1sg}’ with the possessum \textitbf{ana} ‘child’ which gives the possessive reading ‘I have children’. The possessum can be encoded by a bare \isi{noun} as in ({\ref{Example_11.110}), or by a \isi{noun} phrase such as \textitbf{dia punya jing} ‘her genies’ in ({\ref{Example_11.111}). (Alternatively, possession of an \isi{indefinite} possessum can be expressed with a nominal predicate; for details see §\ref{Para_12.2}. Possession of a \isi{definite} possessum is encoded by an \isi{adnominal possessive construction}; for details see \chapref{Para_9}, and also §\ref{Para_11.4.1}.)
A: word: motor	 gloss: motorbike
B: word: badang	 gloss: body
C: word: timbul	 gloss: emerge
D: word: ada	 gloss: exist
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 256:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): prempuang iblis itu ada ___ punya jing
Gloss (with missing item): woman devil D.DIST exist ___ POSS genie
The English translation of this sentence is:[About evil spirits taking on the form of women:] ‘that woman spirit has her (own) genies’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In two-argument existential clauses, \textitbf{ada} ‘exist’ links both core arguments. This type of \isi{existential clause} expresses possession of an \isi{indefinite} possessum. As shown in ({\ref{Example_11.110}) and ({\ref{Example_11.111}), the \isi{possessor \isi{noun} phrase} takes the subject slot and the \isi{possessum \isi{noun} phrase} takes the direct object slot, such that ``\textsc{possessor} \textsc{exist}s \textsc{possessum}'' or ``\textsc{possessor} has a \textsc{possessum}''. In ({\ref{Example_11.110}) \textitbf{ada} ‘exist’ links the possessor \textitbf{sa} ‘\textsc{1sg}’ with the possessum \textitbf{ana} ‘child’ which gives the possessive reading ‘I have children’. The possessum can be encoded by a bare \isi{noun} as in ({\ref{Example_11.110}), or by a \isi{noun} phrase such as \textitbf{the morpheme ___ punya jing} ‘her genies’ in ({\ref{Example_11.111}). (Alternatively, possession of an \isi{indefinite} possessum can be expressed with a nominal predicate; for details see §\ref{Para_12.2}. Possession of a \isi{definite} possessum is encoded by an \isi{adnominal possessive construction}; for details see \chapref{Para_9}, and also §\ref{Para_11.4.1}.)
A: word: minta~minta	 gloss: RDP~request
B: word: diai	 gloss: 3SG
C: word: dia	 gloss: 3SG
D: word: dei	 gloss: 3sg
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C