cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 131:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): {de} {bisa} {jalang} gigit, ___ manusia, sperti ular, de bisa gigit, orang mati
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG be.able walk bite ___ human.being similar.to snake 3SG be.able bite person die
The English translation of this sentence is:[About an evil spirit:] ‘he/she can go (and) bite (and) kill humans like a snake, he/she can bite (and) someone dies’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: For Papuan Malay, this suppletive relation is illustrated with the lexical causa\-tives \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ and \textitbf{tebang} ‘fell’ in ({\ref{Example_11.68}) and ({\ref{Example_11.70}), and their respective non-\isi{causative} counterparts \textitbf{mati} ‘die’ and \textitbf{jatu} ‘fall’ in ({\ref{Example_11.68}) and ({\ref{Example_11.69}), respectively.
A: word: bunuuu	 gloss: kill
B: word: meninggal	 gloss: die
C: word: bunu	 gloss: kill
D: word: ikang	 gloss: fish
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 132:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): {de} {bisa} {jalang} gigit, {bunu} manusia, sperti ular, de bisa gigit, orang ___
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG be.able walk bite kill human.being similar.to snake 3SG be.able bite person ___
The English translation of this sentence is:[About an evil spirit:] ‘he/she can go (and) bite (and) kill humans like a snake, he/she can bite (and) someone dies’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: For Papuan Malay, this suppletive relation is illustrated with the lexical causa\-tives \textitbf{bunu} ‘kill’ and \textitbf{tebang} ‘fell’ in ({\ref{Example_11.68}) and ({\ref{Example_11.70}), and their respective non-\isi{causative} counterparts \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ and \textitbf{jatu} ‘fall’ in ({\ref{Example_11.68}) and ({\ref{Example_11.69}), respectively.
A: word: mati	 gloss: die
B: word: bunu	 gloss: kill
C: word: mati~mati	 gloss: RDP~die
D: word: kirim	 gloss: send
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 133:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ... itu yang monyet ___ dari atas
Gloss (with missing item): ... D.DIST REL monkey ___ from top
The English translation of this sentence is:‘... that’s why the monkey fell off from the top (of the banana plant)’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: For Papuan Malay, this suppletive relation is illustrated with the lexical causa\-tives \textitbf{bunu} ‘kill’ and \textitbf{tebang} ‘fell’ in ({\ref{Example_11.68}) and ({\ref{Example_11.70}), and their respective non-\isi{causative} counterparts \textitbf{mati} ‘die’ and \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ in ({\ref{Example_11.68}) and ({\ref{Example_11.69}), respectively.
A: word: jatu	 gloss: fall
B: word: tebang	 gloss: fell
C: word: laing	 gloss: be.different
D: word: ter–jatu	 gloss: ACL–fall
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 134:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): kalo de minta kesembuang, setang ___ de sembu
Gloss (with missing item): if 3SG ask recovery evil.spirit ___ 3SG be.healed
The English translation of this sentence is:‘when she asks for recovery, the evil spirit has her healed’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Papuan Malay \isi{periphrastic causative} constructions are presented in ({\ref{Example_11.71}) to ({\ref{Example_11.74}). The matrix \isi{verb} is \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ in ({\ref{Example_11.71}) and ({\ref{Example_11.72}), and \textitbf{biking} ‘make’ in ({\ref{Example_11.73}) and ({\ref{Example_11.74}). Besides, Papuan Malay forms periphrastic causatives with a wide range of speech verbs; they are not further discussed here.
A: word: kasi	 gloss: give
B: word: siap	 gloss: provide
C: word: kasi–ang	 gloss: love–PAT
D: word: babi	 gloss: pig
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 135:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): kalo de minta kesembuang, setang kasi ___ sembu
Gloss (with missing item): if 3SG ask recovery evil.spirit give ___ be.healed
The English translation of this sentence is:‘when she asks for recovery, the evil spirit has her healed’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Papuan Malay \isi{periphrastic causative} constructions are presented in ({\ref{Example_11.71}) to ({\ref{Example_11.74}). The matrix \isi{verb} is \textitbf{kasi} ‘give’ in ({\ref{Example_11.71}) and ({\ref{Example_11.72}), and \textitbf{biking} ‘make’ in ({\ref{Example_11.73}) and ({\ref{Example_11.74}). Besithe morpheme ___s, Papuan Malay forms periphrastic causatives with a withe morpheme ___ range of speech verbs; they are not further discussed here.
A: word: deng	 gloss: with
B: word: beda	 gloss: be.different
C: word: dei	 gloss: 3sg
D: word: de	 gloss: 3SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 136:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): kalo de minta kesembuang, setang kasi de ___
Gloss (with missing item): if 3SG ask recovery evil.spirit give 3SG ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘when she asks for recovery, the evil spirit has her healed’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Papuan Malay \isi{periphrastic causative} constructions are presented in ({\ref{Example_11.71}) to ({\ref{Example_11.74}). The matrix \isi{verb} is \textitbf{kasi} ‘give’ in ({\ref{Example_11.71}) and ({\ref{Example_11.72}), and \textitbf{biking} ‘make’ in ({\ref{Example_11.73}) and ({\ref{Example_11.74}). Besides, Papuan Malay forms periphrastic causatives with a wide range of speech verbs; they are not further discussed here.
A: word: sembu	 gloss: be.healed
B: word: motor	 gloss: motorbike
C: word: lega	 gloss: be.relieved
D: word: kesembuang	 gloss: recovery
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 137:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): kata itu tu yang ___ sa bertahang
Gloss (with missing item): word D.DIST D.DIST REL ___ 1SG hold(.out/back)
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(it was) those very words that made me hold out’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Papuan Malay \isi{periphrastic causative} constructions are presented in ({\ref{Example_11.71}) to ({\ref{Example_11.74}). The matrix \isi{verb} is \textitbf{kasi} ‘give’ in ({\ref{Example_11.71}) and ({\ref{Example_11.72}), and \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ in ({\ref{Example_11.73}) and ({\ref{Example_11.74}). Besides, Papuan Malay forms periphrastic causatives with a wide range of speech verbs; they are not further discussed here.
A: word: tanding	 gloss: compete
B: word: taru	 gloss: put
C: word: mungking	 gloss: maybe
D: word: biking	 gloss: make
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 138:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): kata itu tu yang biking ___ bertahang
Gloss (with missing item): word D.DIST D.DIST REL make ___ hold(.out/back)
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(it was) those very words that made me hold out’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Papuan Malay \isi{periphrastic cauthe morpheme ___tive} constructions are presented in ({\ref{Example_11.71}) to ({\ref{Example_11.74}). The matrix \isi{verb} is \textitbf{kasi} ‘give’ in ({\ref{Example_11.71}) and ({\ref{Example_11.72}), and \textitbf{biking} ‘make’ in ({\ref{Example_11.73}) and ({\ref{Example_11.74}). Besides, Papuan Malay forms periphrastic cauthe morpheme ___tives with a wide range of speech verbs; they are not further discussed here.
A: word: sa	 gloss: 1SG
B: word: minum	 gloss: drink
C: word: dei	 gloss: 3sg
D: word: bisa	 gloss: be.able
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 139:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): kata itu tu yang biking sa ___
Gloss (with missing item): word D.DIST D.DIST REL make 1SG ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(it was) those very words that made me hold out’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Papuan Malay \isi{periphrastic causative} constructions are presented in ({\ref{Example_11.71}) to ({\ref{Example_11.74}). The matrix \isi{verb} is \textitbf{kasi} ‘give’ in ({\ref{Example_11.71}) and ({\ref{Example_11.72}), and \textitbf{biking} ‘make’ in ({\ref{Example_11.73}) and ({\ref{Example_11.74}). Besides, Papuan Malay forms periphrastic causatives with a wide range of speech verbs; they are not further discussed here.
A: word: seng	 gloss: corrugated.iron
B: word: tuhang	 gloss: God
C: word: bertahang	 gloss: hold(.out/back)
D: word: bunuuu	 gloss: kill
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 140:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): kalo de minta kesembuang, setang ___ de sembu
Gloss (with missing item): if 3SG ask recovery evil.spirit ___ 3SG be.healed
The English translation of this sentence is:‘when she asks for recovery, the evil spirit has her healed’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Papuan Malay \isi{periphrastic causative} constructions are presented in ({\ref{Example_11.71}) to ({\ref{Example_11.74}). The matrix \isi{verb} is \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ in ({\ref{Example_11.71}) and ({\ref{Example_11.72}), and \textitbf{biking} ‘make’ in ({\ref{Example_11.73}) and ({\ref{Example_11.74}). Besides, Papuan Malay forms periphrastic causatives with a wide range of speech verbs; they are not further discussed here.
A: word: kasi–ang	 gloss: love–PAT
B: word: siap	 gloss: provide
C: word: kasi	 gloss: give
D: word: duduk	 gloss: sit
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 141:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): kalo de minta kesembuang, setang kasi ___ sembu
Gloss (with missing item): if 3SG ask recovery evil.spirit give ___ be.healed
The English translation of this sentence is:‘when she asks for recovery, the evil spirit has her healed’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Papuan Malay \isi{periphrastic causative} constructions are presented in ({\ref{Example_11.71}) to ({\ref{Example_11.74}). The matrix \isi{verb} is \textitbf{kasi} ‘give’ in ({\ref{Example_11.71}) and ({\ref{Example_11.72}), and \textitbf{biking} ‘make’ in ({\ref{Example_11.73}) and ({\ref{Example_11.74}). Besithe morpheme ___s, Papuan Malay forms periphrastic causatives with a withe morpheme ___ range of speech verbs; they are not further discussed here.
A: word: de	 gloss: 3SG
B: word: dei	 gloss: 3sg
C: word: kurang	 gloss: lack
D: word: deng	 gloss: with
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 142:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): kalo de minta kesembuang, setang kasi de ___
Gloss (with missing item): if 3SG ask recovery evil.spirit give 3SG ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘when she asks for recovery, the evil spirit has her healed’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Papuan Malay \isi{periphrastic causative} constructions are presented in ({\ref{Example_11.71}) to ({\ref{Example_11.74}). The matrix \isi{verb} is \textitbf{kasi} ‘give’ in ({\ref{Example_11.71}) and ({\ref{Example_11.72}), and \textitbf{biking} ‘make’ in ({\ref{Example_11.73}) and ({\ref{Example_11.74}). Besides, Papuan Malay forms periphrastic causatives with a wide range of speech verbs; they are not further discussed here.
A: word: ana	 gloss: child
B: word: kesembuang	 gloss: recovery
C: word: sembu	 gloss: be.healed
D: word: lega	 gloss: be.relieved
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 143:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ... baru mo biking papeda ___ ana~ana makang
Gloss (with missing item): ... and.then want make sagu.porridge ___ RDP~child food
The English translation of this sentence is:‘[they said (they) wanted to catch chickens,] and then (they) wanted to make sagu porridge (and) have the children eat’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Papuan Malay \isi{periphrastic causative} constructions are presented in ({\ref{Example_11.71}) to ({\ref{Example_11.74}). The matrix \isi{verb} is \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ in ({\ref{Example_11.71}) and ({\ref{Example_11.72}), and \textitbf{biking} ‘make’ in ({\ref{Example_11.73}) and ({\ref{Example_11.74}). Besides, Papuan Malay forms periphrastic causatives with a wide range of speech verbs; they are not further discussed here.
A: word: kasi	 gloss: give
B: word: siap	 gloss: provide
C: word: ambil	 gloss: fetch
D: word: kasi–ang	 gloss: love–PAT
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 144:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ... baru mo biking papeda kasi ___ makang
Gloss (with missing item): ... and.then want make sagu.porridge give ___ food
The English translation of this sentence is:‘[they said (they) wanted to catch chickens,] and then (they) wanted to make sagu porridge (and) have the children eat’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Papuan Malay \isi{periphrastic causative} constructions are presented in ({\ref{Example_11.71}) to ({\ref{Example_11.74}). The matrix \isi{verb} is \textitbf{kasi} ‘give’ in ({\ref{Example_11.71}) and ({\ref{Example_11.72}), and \textitbf{biking} ‘make’ in ({\ref{Example_11.73}) and ({\ref{Example_11.74}). Besides, Papuan Malay forms periphrastic causatives with a wide range of speech verbs; they are not further discussed here.
A: word: minum	 gloss: drink
B: word: ana~ana	 gloss: RDP~child
C: word: sana~sana	 gloss: RDP~LOC.DIST
D: word: sodara~sodara	 gloss: RDP~sibling
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 145:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ... baru mo biking papeda kasi ana~ana ___
Gloss (with missing item): ... and.then want make sagu.porridge give RDP~child ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘[they said (they) wanted to catch chickens,] and then (they) wanted to make sagu porridge (and) have the children eat’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Papuan Malay \isi{periphrastic causative} constructions are presented in ({\ref{Example_11.71}) to ({\ref{Example_11.74}). The matrix \isi{verb} is \textitbf{kasi} ‘give’ in ({\ref{Example_11.71}) and ({\ref{Example_11.72}), and \textitbf{biking} ‘make’ in ({\ref{Example_11.73}) and ({\ref{Example_11.74}). Besides, Papuan Malay forms periphrastic causatives with a wide range of speech verbs; they are not further discussed here.
A: word: makangang	 gloss: food
B: word: makang	 gloss: food
C: word: deng	 gloss: with
D: word: makɐn	 gloss: eat
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 146:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): de pu swami ___ de sakit hati to?
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG POSS husband ___ 3SG be.sick liver right?
The English translation of this sentence is:‘her husband made her feel miserable, right?’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Papuan Malay \isi{periphrastic causative} constructions are presented in ({\ref{Example_11.71}) to ({\ref{Example_11.74}). The matrix \isi{verb} is \textitbf{kasi} ‘give’ in ({\ref{Example_11.71}) and ({\ref{Example_11.72}), and \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ in ({\ref{Example_11.73}) and ({\ref{Example_11.74}). Besides, Papuan Malay forms periphrastic causatives with a wide range of speech verbs; they are not further discussed here.
A: word: mungking	 gloss: maybe
B: word: bertahang	 gloss: hold.(out/back)
C: word: taru	 gloss: put
D: word: biking	 gloss: make
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 147:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): de pu swami biking ___ sakit hati to?
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG POSS husband make ___ be.sick liver right?
The English translation of this sentence is:‘her husband made her feel miserable, right?’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Papuan Malay \isi{periphrastic causative} constructions are presented in ({\ref{Example_11.71}) to ({\ref{Example_11.74}). The matrix \isi{verb} is \textitbf{kasi} ‘give’ in ({\ref{Example_11.71}) and ({\ref{Example_11.72}), and \textitbf{biking} ‘make’ in ({\ref{Example_11.73}) and ({\ref{Example_11.74}). Besithe morpheme ___s, Papuan Malay forms periphrastic causatives with a withe morpheme ___ range of speech verbs; they are not further discussed here.
A: word: deng	 gloss: with
B: word: de	 gloss: 3SG
C: word: dei	 gloss: 3sg
D: word: dia	 gloss: 3SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B