cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 317:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): sa deng mace tu ___ sama
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG with woman D.DIST ___ be.same
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I and that woman are equally well-matched’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Alternatively, the standard can be encoded as the clausal subject together with the comparee, such that ``\textsc{comparee} & \textsc{standard} are equally \textsc{parameter}'', as in ({\ref{Example_11.129}) to ({\ref{Example_11.131}). The standard and comparee can be encoded by a coordinate \isi{noun} phrase, as in ({\ref{Example_11.129}), or a plural personal \isi{pronoun}, as in ({\ref{Example_11.130}). Again, the parameter can be omitted if it is understood from the context, such that ``\textsc{comparee} & \textsc{standard} are the same (in terms of an understood \textsc{parameter})'', as in ({\ref{Example_11.131}).
A: word: cocok	 gloss: be.suitable
B: word: oktofina	 gloss: Oktofina
C: word: masi	 gloss: still
D: word: baik	 gloss: be.good
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 318:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): sa deng mace tu cocok ___
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG with woman D.DIST be.suitable ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I and that woman are equally well-matched’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Alternatively, the standard can be encoded as the clausal subject together with the comparee, such that ``\textsc{comparee} & \textsc{standard} are equally \textsc{parameter}'', as in ({\ref{Example_11.129}) to ({\ref{Example_11.131}). The standard and comparee can be encoded by a coordinate \isi{noun} phrase, as in ({\ref{Example_11.129}), or a plural personal \isi{pronoun}, as in ({\ref{Example_11.130}). Again, the parameter can be omitted if it is understood from the context, such that ``\textsc{comparee} & \textsc{standard} are the same (in terms of an understood \textsc{parameter})'', as in ({\ref{Example_11.131}).
A: word: sama	 gloss: be.same
B: word: fredi	 gloss: Fredi
C: word: sama~sama	 gloss: RDP~be.same
D: word: laing	 gloss: be.different
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 319:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): kam dua pu mulut ___ sama
Gloss (with missing item): 2PL two POSS mouth ___ be.same
The English translation of this sentence is:‘the two of yours mouth is equally big’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Alternatively, the standard can be encoded as the clausal subject together with the comparee, such that ``\textsc{comparee} & \textsc{standard} are equally \textsc{parameter}'', as in ({\ref{Example_11.129}) to ({\ref{Example_11.131}). The standard and comparee can be encoded by a coordinate \isi{noun} phrase, as in ({\ref{Example_11.129}), or a plural personal \isi{pronoun}, as in ({\ref{Example_11.130}). Again, the parameter can be omitted if it is understood from the context, such that ``\textsc{comparee} & \textsc{standard} are the same (in terms of an understood \textsc{parameter})'', as in ({\ref{Example_11.131}).
A: word: hati~hati	 gloss: RDP~liver
B: word: besar~besar	 gloss: RDP~be.big
C: word: brat	 gloss: be.heavy
D: word: besar	 gloss: be.big
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 320:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): kam dua pu mulut besar ___
Gloss (with missing item): 2PL two POSS mouth be.big ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘the two of yours mouth is equally big’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Alternatively, the standard can be encoded as the clausal subject together with the comparee, such that ``\textsc{comparee} & \textsc{standard} are equally \textsc{parameter}'', as in ({\ref{Example_11.129}) to ({\ref{Example_11.131}). The standard and comparee can be encoded by a coordinate \isi{noun} phrase, as in ({\ref{Example_11.129}), or a plural personal \isi{pronoun}, as in ({\ref{Example_11.130}). Again, the parameter can be omitted if it is understood from the context, such that ``\textsc{comparee} & \textsc{standard} are the same (in terms of an understood \textsc{parameter})'', as in ({\ref{Example_11.131}).
A: word: sama	 gloss: be.same
B: word: minta~minta	 gloss: RDP~request
C: word: kuskus	 gloss: cuscus
D: word: sama~sama	 gloss: RDP~be.same
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 321:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): prempuang laki~laki Ø ___
Gloss (with missing item): woman RDP~husband ... ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘women (and) men are the same (in terms of having leadership qualities)’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Alternatively, the standard can be encoded as the clausal subject together with the comparee, such that ``\textsc{comparee} & \textsc{standard} are equally \textsc{parameter}'', as in ({\ref{Example_11.129}) to ({\ref{Example_11.131}). The standard and comparee can be encoded by a coordinate \isi{noun} phrase, as in ({\ref{Example_11.129}), or a plural personal \isi{pronoun}, as in ({\ref{Example_11.130}). Again, the parameter can be omitted if it is understood from the context, such that ``\textsc{comparee} & \textsc{standard} are the same (in terms of an understood \textsc{parameter})'', as in ({\ref{Example_11.131}).
A: word: bertriak~triak	 gloss: RDP~scream
B: word: sama~sama	 gloss: RDP~be.same
C: word: sama	 gloss: be.same
D: word: ikang	 gloss: fish
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 322:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): {misionaris~misionaris} dong punya ana~ana juga Ø ___ saja Ø
Gloss (with missing item): RDP~missionary 3PL POSS RDP~child also ... ___ just ...
The English translation of this sentence is:‘the missionaries’ children are just the same (as the Yali children in terms of being adventurous)’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Not only the parameter, but also the standard can be omitted if it is understood from the context. In ({\ref{Example_11.132}), for instance, the omitted standard is ‘the Yali children’, while the omitted parameter has to do with the fact that both the comparee and standard are adventurous and would rather roam the forest than study.
A: word: laing	 gloss: be.different
B: word: sama~sama	 gloss: RDP~be.same
C: word: juta	 gloss: million
D: word: sama	 gloss: be.same
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 323:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): sifat ini ___ dari ko
Gloss (with missing item): nature D.PROX ___ from 2SG
The English translation of this sentence is:‘this disposition (of mine) is different from you (in every aspect)’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Dis\isi{similarity} clauses are formed without an overt parameter. Instead, the comparee and standard are compared in terms of an understood attribute or quality, such that ``\textsc{comparee} is different from \textsc{standard} (in terms of an understood \textsc{parameter})'', as illustrated in ({\ref{Example_11.133}) to ({\ref{Example_11.136}).
A: word: selaing	 gloss: besides
B: word: bawa	 gloss: bring
C: word: laing	 gloss: be.different
D: word: bingung	 gloss: be.confused
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 324:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): sifat ini laing ___ ko
Gloss (with missing item): nature D.PROX be.different ___ 2SG
The English translation of this sentence is:‘this disposition (of mine) is different from you (in every aspect)’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Dis\isi{similarity} clauses are formed without an overt parameter. Instead, the comparee and standard are compared in terms of an understood attribute or quality, such that ``\textsc{comparee} is different its gloss ___ \textsc{standard} (in terms of an understood \textsc{parameter})'', as illustrated in ({\ref{Example_11.133}) to ({\ref{Example_11.136}).
A: word: duduk	 gloss: sit
B: word: dang	 gloss: and
C: word: cari	 gloss: search
D: word: dari	 gloss: from
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 325:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): banyak, tapi Ø ___ dengang Jayapura punya
Gloss (with missing item): many but ... ___ with Jayapura POSS
The English translation of this sentence is:[Comparing different melinjo varieties:] ‘(there’re) lots (of melinjo), but (they’re) different from Jayapura’s (melinjos in terms of being bitter)’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Dis\isi{similarity} clauses are formed without an overt parameter. Instead, the comparee and standard are compared in terms of an understood attribute or quality, such that ``\textsc{comparee} is different from \textsc{standard} (in terms of an understood \textsc{parameter})'', as illustrated in ({\ref{Example_11.133}) to ({\ref{Example_11.136}).
A: word: beda	 gloss: be.different
B: word: bingung	 gloss: be.confused
C: word: papeda	 gloss: sagu.porridge
D: word: hati	 gloss: liver
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 326:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): banyak, tapi Ø beda ___ Jayapura punya
Gloss (with missing item): many but ... be.different ___ Jayapura POSS
The English translation of this sentence is:[Comparing different melinjo varieties:] ‘(there’re) lots (of melinjo), but (they’re) different from Jayapura’s (melinjos in terms of being bitter)’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Dis\isi{similarity} clauses are formed its gloss ___out an overt parameter. Instead, the comparee and standard are compared in terms of an understood attribute or quality, such that ``\textsc{comparee} is different from \textsc{standard} (in terms of an understood \textsc{parameter})'', as illustrated in ({\ref{Example_11.133}) to ({\ref{Example_11.136}).
A: word: makang	 gloss: eat
B: word: jangang	 gloss: NEG.IMP
C: word: dang	 gloss: and
D: word: dengang	 gloss: with
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 327:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): sifat ini ___ dari ko
Gloss (with missing item): nature D.PROX ___ from 2SG
The English translation of this sentence is:‘this disposition (of mine) is different from you (in every aspect)’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The index is the stative \isi{verb} \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘be different’ or \textitbf{beda} ‘be different’, and the mark is elative \textitbf{dari} ‘from’ or \isi{comitative} \textitbf{dengang} ‘with’. Dis\isi{similarity} comparisons are typically formed with \textitbf{the morpheme ___ dari} ‘be different from’ as in ({\ref{Example_11.133}). They signal that the two participants are dissimilar in terms of their overall nature. If speakers want to indicate that the two participants diverge from each other in terms of specific attributes or features rather than their overall nature, they use a dis\isi{similarity} clause formed with \textitbf{beda dengang} ‘be different with’. This is demonstrated with the elicited example in ({\ref{Example_11.134}), which contrasts with the clause in ({\ref{Example_11.133}). Another example is the dis\isi{similarity} clause in ({\ref{Example_11.135}). Clauses formed with \textitbf{beda dari} ‘be different from’ are also acceptable but considered to be Indonesian-like rather than typical Papuan Malay. Clauses formed with \textitbf{the morpheme ___ dengang} ‘be different from’ are unacceptable.
A: word: laing	 gloss: be.different
B: word: bingung	 gloss: be.confused
C: word: dari	 gloss: from
D: word: selaing	 gloss: besides
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 328:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): sifat ini laing ___ ko
Gloss (with missing item): nature D.PROX be.different ___ 2SG
The English translation of this sentence is:‘this disposition (of mine) is different from you (in every aspect)’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The index is the stative \isi{verb} \textitbf{laing} ‘be different’ or \textitbf{beda} ‘be different’, and the mark is elative \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ or \isi{comitative} \textitbf{dengang} ‘with’. Dis\isi{similarity} comparisons are typically formed with \textitbf{laing the morpheme ___} ‘be different its gloss ___’ as in ({\ref{Example_11.133}). They signal that the two participants are dissimilar in terms of their overall nature. If speakers want to indicate that the two participants diverge its gloss ___ each other in terms of specific attributes or features rather than their overall nature, they use a dis\isi{similarity} clause formed with \textitbf{beda dengang} ‘be different with’. This is demonstrated with the elicited example in ({\ref{Example_11.134}), which contrasts with the clause in ({\ref{Example_11.133}). Another example is the dis\isi{similarity} clause in ({\ref{Example_11.135}). Clauses formed with \textitbf{beda the morpheme ___} ‘be different its gloss ___’ are also acceptable but considered to be Indonesian-like rather than typical Papuan Malay. Clauses formed with \textitbf{laing dengang} ‘be different its gloss ___’ are unacceptable.
A: word: dang	 gloss: and
B: word: kepiting	 gloss: crab
C: word: dari	 gloss: from
D: word: cari	 gloss: search
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 329:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): sifat ini ___ dengang ko
Gloss (with missing item): nature D.PROX ___ with 2SG
The English translation of this sentence is:‘this disposition (of mine) is different from you (in terms of some specific aspect)’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The index is the stative \isi{verb} \textitbf{laing} ‘be different’ or \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘be different’, and the mark is elative \textitbf{dari} ‘from’ or \isi{comitative} \textitbf{dengang} ‘with’. Dis\isi{similarity} comparisons are typically formed with \textitbf{laing dari} ‘be different from’ as in ({\ref{Example_11.133}). They signal that the two participants are dissimilar in terms of their overall nature. If speakers want to indicate that the two participants diverge from each other in terms of specific attributes or features rather than their overall nature, they use a dis\isi{similarity} clause formed with \textitbf{the morpheme ___ dengang} ‘be different with’. This is demonstrated with the elicited example in ({\ref{Example_11.134}), which contrasts with the clause in ({\ref{Example_11.133}). Another example is the dis\isi{similarity} clause in ({\ref{Example_11.135}). Clauses formed with \textitbf{the morpheme ___ dari} ‘be different from’ are also acceptable but considered to be Indonesian-like rather than typical Papuan Malay. Clauses formed with \textitbf{laing dengang} ‘be different from’ are unacceptable.
A: word: bingung	 gloss: be.confused
B: word: pusing	 gloss: be.dizzy
C: word: beda	 gloss: be.different
D: word: papeda	 gloss: sagu.porridge
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 330:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): sifat ini beda ___ ko
Gloss (with missing item): nature D.PROX be.different ___ 2SG
The English translation of this sentence is:‘this disposition (of mine) is different from you (in terms of some specific aspect)’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The index is the stative \isi{verb} \textitbf{laing} ‘be different’ or \textitbf{beda} ‘be different’, and the mark is elative \textitbf{dari} ‘from’ or \isi{comitative} \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’. Dis\isi{similarity} comparisons are typically formed its gloss ___ \textitbf{laing dari} ‘be different from’ as in ({\ref{Example_11.133}). They signal that the two participants are dissimilar in terms of their overall nature. If speakers want to indicate that the two participants diverge from each other in terms of specific attributes or features rather than their overall nature, they use a dis\isi{similarity} clause formed its gloss ___ \textitbf{beda the morpheme ___} ‘be different its gloss ___’. This is demonstrated its gloss ___ the elicited example in ({\ref{Example_11.134}), which contrasts its gloss ___ the clause in ({\ref{Example_11.133}). Another example is the dis\isi{similarity} clause in ({\ref{Example_11.135}). Clauses formed its gloss ___ \textitbf{beda dari} ‘be different from’ are also acceptable but considered to be Indonesian-like rather than typical Papuan Malay. Clauses formed its gloss ___ \textitbf{laing the morpheme ___} ‘be different from’ are unacceptable.
A: word: dang	 gloss: and
B: word: dengang	 gloss: with
C: word: menyanyi	 gloss: sing
D: word: jangang	 gloss: NEG.IMP
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B