cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 207:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Jayapura ___ dua blas orang yang lulus ka?
Gloss (with missing item): Jayapura ___ two teens person REL pass(.a.test) or
The English translation of this sentence is:‘aren’t there twelve people from Jayapura who graduated (
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{Example_9.35}) and (\ref{Example_9.36}), \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{poss}’ marks spatial relations between the possessor and the possessum, with the possessive construction receiving an emphatic reading. In (\ref{Example_9.36}), a spatial referent, encoded with the \isi{proper noun} \textitbf{Jayathe morpheme ___ra}, takes the possessor slot. It denotes the location or source for the referent expressed by the possessum, \textitbf{dua blas orang} ‘twelve people’. In (\ref{Example_9.35}), the spatial referent, encoded in the \isi{prepositional phrase} \textitbf{di dalam itu} ‘in that inside’, takes the possessum slot.\footnote{The \isi{locative} \isi{preposition} \textitbf{di} ‘at, in’ can also be deleted (see §\ref{Para_10.1.5}) resulting in \textitbf{de the morpheme ___ dalam itu} ‘that inside (part) of it’.} It designates the location for the referent expressed by the pronominal possessor \textitbf{de} ‘\textsc{3sg}’.
A: word: hendro	 gloss: POSSR
B: word: pukul	 gloss: hit
C: word: kras	 gloss: be.harsh
D: word: pu	 gloss: POSS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 208:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Jayapura pu ___ blas orang yang lulus ka?
Gloss (with missing item): Jayapura POSS ___ teens person REL pass(.a.test) or
The English translation of this sentence is:‘aren’t there twelve people from Jayapura who graduated (
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{Example_9.35}) and (\ref{Example_9.36}), \textitbf{pu} ‘\textsc{poss}’ marks spatial relations between the possessor and the possessum, with the possessive construction receiving an emphatic reading. In (\ref{Example_9.36}), a spatial referent, encoded with the \isi{proper noun} \textitbf{Jayapura}, takes the possessor slot. It denotes the location or source for the referent expressed by the possessum, \textitbf{the morpheme ___ blas orang} ‘twelve people’. In (\ref{Example_9.35}), the spatial referent, encoded in the \isi{prepositional phrase} \textitbf{di dalam itu} ‘in that inside’, takes the possessum slot.\footnote{The \isi{locative} \isi{preposition} \textitbf{di} ‘at, in’ can also be deleted (see §\ref{Para_10.1.5}) resulting in \textitbf{de pu dalam itu} ‘that inside (part) of it’.} It designates the location for the referent expressed by the pronominal possessor \textitbf{de} ‘\textsc{3sg}’.
A: word: kedua	 gloss: second
B: word: siduasi	 gloss: Siduas
C: word: bicara	 gloss: speak
D: word: dua	 gloss: two
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 209:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Jayapura pu dua ___ orang yang lulus ka?
Gloss (with missing item): Jayapura POSS two ___ person REL pass(.a.test) or
The English translation of this sentence is:‘aren’t there twelve people from Jayapura who graduated (
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{Example_9.35}) and (\ref{Example_9.36}), \textitbf{pu} ‘\textsc{poss}’ marks spatial relations between the possessor and the possessum, with the possessive construction receiving an emphatic reading. In (\ref{Example_9.36}), a spatial referent, encoded with the \isi{proper noun} \textitbf{Jayapura}, takes the possessor slot. It denotes the location or source for the referent expressed by the possessum, \textitbf{dua the morpheme ___ orang} ‘twelve people’. In (\ref{Example_9.35}), the spatial referent, encoded in the \isi{prepositional phrase} \textitbf{di dalam itu} ‘in that inside’, takes the possessum slot.\footnote{The \isi{locative} \isi{preposition} \textitbf{di} ‘at, in’ can also be deleted (see §\ref{Para_10.1.5}) resulting in \textitbf{de pu dalam itu} ‘that inside (part) of it’.} It designates the location for the referent expressed by the pronominal possessor \textitbf{de} ‘\textsc{3sg}’.
A: word: prempuang	 gloss: 10pt
B: word: malas	 gloss: be.listless
C: word: blas	 gloss: teens
D: word: pemuda	 gloss: youth
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 210:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Jayapura pu dua blas ___ yang lulus ka?
Gloss (with missing item): Jayapura POSS two teens ___ REL pass(.a.test) or
The English translation of this sentence is:‘aren’t there twelve people from Jayapura who graduated (
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{Example_9.35}) and (\ref{Example_9.36}), \textitbf{pu} ‘\textsc{poss}’ marks spatial relations between the possessor and the possessum, with the possessive construction receiving an emphatic reading. In (\ref{Example_9.36}), a spatial referent, encoded with the \isi{proper noun} \textitbf{Jayapura}, takes the possessor slot. It denotes the location or source for the referent expressed by the possessum, \textitbf{dua blas the morpheme ___} ‘twelve people’. In (\ref{Example_9.35}), the spatial referent, encoded in the \isi{prepositional phrase} \textitbf{di dalam itu} ‘in that inside’, takes the possessum slot.\footnote{The \isi{locative} \isi{preposition} \textitbf{di} ‘at, in’ can also be deleted (see §\ref{Para_10.1.5}) resulting in \textitbf{de pu dalam itu} ‘that inside (part) of it’.} It designates the location for the referent expressed by the pronominal possessor \textitbf{de} ‘\textsc{3sg}’.
A: word: dorang	 gloss: 3PL
B: word: mama	 gloss: mother
C: word: manusia	 gloss: human.being
D: word: orang	 gloss: person
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 211:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ... trus {sa} {tinggal} {di} sana, trus ___ pu besok baru sa kembali ...
Gloss (with missing item): ... next 1SG stay at L.DIST next ___ POSS tomorrow and.then 1SG return ...
The English translation of this sentence is:‘[two days ago I went to Abepura,] and then I stayed there, and then the (
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the elicited examples in (\ref{Example_9.37}) to (\ref{Example_9.39}), the possessive marker signals temporal \isi{locational} relations. In these examples, the third person singular \isi{pronoun} \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{3sg}’ takes the possessor slot. It the morpheme ___signates the temporal reference point for the event unthe morpheme ___r discussion. The possessum slot is taken by a temporal expression such as \textitbf{besok} ‘tomorrow’ in (\ref{Example_9.37}), \textitbf{pagi} ‘morning’ in (\ref{Example_9.38}), and \textitbf{malam} ‘night’ in (\ref{Example_9.39}). This temporal expression the morpheme ___notes a specific point in time relative to the temporal reference point expressed by the possessor.
A: word: dei	 gloss: 3sg
B: word: de	 gloss: 3SG
C: word: brat	 gloss: be.heavy
D: word: deng	 gloss: with
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 212:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ... trus {sa} {tinggal} {di} sana, trus de ___ besok baru sa kembali ...
Gloss (with missing item): ... next 1SG stay at L.DIST next 3SG ___ tomorrow and.then 1SG return ...
The English translation of this sentence is:‘[two days ago I went to Abepura,] and then I stayed there, and then the (
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the elicited examples in (\ref{Example_9.37}) to (\ref{Example_9.39}), the possessive marker signals temporal \isi{locational} relations. In these examples, the third person singular \isi{pronoun} \textitbf{de} ‘\textsc{3sg}’ takes the possessor slot. It designates the temporal reference point for the event under discussion. The possessum slot is taken by a temporal expression such as \textitbf{besok} ‘tomorrow’ in (\ref{Example_9.37}), \textitbf{pagi} ‘morning’ in (\ref{Example_9.38}), and \textitbf{malam} ‘night’ in (\ref{Example_9.39}). This temporal expression denotes a specific point in time relative to the temporal reference point expressed by the possessor.
A: word: hendro	 gloss: POSSR
B: word: pu	 gloss: POSS
C: word: deng	 gloss: with
D: word: pukul	 gloss: hit
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 213:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ... trus {sa} {tinggal} {di} sana, trus de pu ___ baru sa kembali ...
Gloss (with missing item): ... next 1SG stay at L.DIST next 3SG POSS ___ and.then 1SG return ...
The English translation of this sentence is:‘[two days ago I went to Abepura,] and then I stayed there, and then the (
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the elicited examples in (\ref{Example_9.37}) to (\ref{Example_9.39}), the possessive marker signals temporal \isi{locational} relations. In these examples, the third person singular \isi{pronoun} \textitbf{de} ‘\textsc{3sg}’ takes the possessor slot. It designates the temporal reference point for the event under discussion. The possessum slot is taken by a temporal expression such as \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ in (\ref{Example_9.37}), \textitbf{pagi} ‘morning’ in (\ref{Example_9.38}), and \textitbf{malam} ‘night’ in (\ref{Example_9.39}). This temporal expression denotes a specific point in time relative to the temporal reference point expressed by the possessor.
A: word: besok	 gloss: tomorrow
B: word: besar	 gloss: be.big
C: word: kemaring	 gloss: yesterday
D: word: babi	 gloss: pig
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 214:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): {Petrus} {deng} Tinus {dong} {pi} {mandi} di pante tadi pagi, ___ pu malam dong pi ke Jayapura
Gloss (with missing item): Petrus with Tinus 3PL go bathe at coast earlier morning ___ POSS night 3PL go to Jayapura
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Petrus and Tinus went bathing at the beach this morning (and) this (
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the elicited examples in (\ref{Example_9.37}) to (\ref{Example_9.39}), the possessive marker signals temporal \isi{locational} relations. In these examples, the third person singular \isi{pronoun} \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{3sg}’ takes the possessor slot. It the morpheme ___signates the temporal reference point for the event unthe morpheme ___r discussion. The possessum slot is taken by a temporal expression such as \textitbf{besok} ‘tomorrow’ in (\ref{Example_9.37}), \textitbf{pagi} ‘morning’ in (\ref{Example_9.38}), and \textitbf{malam} ‘night’ in (\ref{Example_9.39}). This temporal expression the morpheme ___notes a specific point in time relative to the temporal reference point expressed by the possessor.
A: word: deng	 gloss: with
B: word: de	 gloss: 3SG
C: word: dei	 gloss: 3sg
D: word: lng	 gloss: liquefied.natural.gas
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 215:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): {Petrus} {deng} Tinus {dong} {pi} {mandi} di pante tadi pagi, de ___ malam dong pi ke Jayapura
Gloss (with missing item): Petrus with Tinus 3PL go bathe at coast earlier morning 3SG ___ night 3PL go to Jayapura
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Petrus and Tinus went bathing at the beach this morning (and) this (
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the elicited examples in (\ref{Example_9.37}) to (\ref{Example_9.39}), the possessive marker signals temporal \isi{locational} relations. In these examples, the third person singular \isi{pronoun} \textitbf{de} ‘\textsc{3sg}’ takes the possessor slot. It designates the temporal reference point for the event under discussion. The possessum slot is taken by a temporal expression such as \textitbf{besok} ‘tomorrow’ in (\ref{Example_9.37}), \textitbf{pagi} ‘morning’ in (\ref{Example_9.38}), and \textitbf{malam} ‘night’ in (\ref{Example_9.39}). This temporal expression denotes a specific point in time relative to the temporal reference point expressed by the possessor.
A: word: pu	 gloss: POSS
B: word: hendro	 gloss: POSSR
C: word: muka	 gloss: front
D: word: pukul	 gloss: hit
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 216:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): {Petrus} {deng} Tinus {dong} {pi} {mandi} di pante tadi pagi, de pu ___ dong pi ke Jayapura
Gloss (with missing item): Petrus with Tinus 3PL go bathe at coast earlier morning 3SG POSS ___ 3PL go to Jayapura
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Petrus and Tinus went bathing at the beach this morning (and) this (
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the elicited examples in (\ref{Example_9.37}) to (\ref{Example_9.39}), the possessive marker signals temporal \isi{locational} relations. In these examples, the third person singular \isi{pronoun} \textitbf{de} ‘\textsc{3sg}’ takes the possessor slot. It designates the temporal reference point for the event under discussion. The possessum slot is taken by a temporal expression such as \textitbf{besok} ‘tomorrow’ in (\ref{Example_9.37}), \textitbf{pagi} ‘morning’ in (\ref{Example_9.38}), and \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ in (\ref{Example_9.39}). This temporal expression denotes a specific point in time relative to the temporal reference point expressed by the possessor.
A: word: malam~malam	 gloss: RDP~night
B: word: besok	 gloss: tomorrow
C: word: sore	 gloss: afternoon
D: word: malam	 gloss: night
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 217:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ... trus {sa} {tinggal} {di} sana, trus ___ pu besok baru sa kembali ...
Gloss (with missing item): ... next 1SG stay at L.DIST next ___ POSS tomorrow and.then 1SG return ...
The English translation of this sentence is:‘[two days ago I went to Abepura,] and then I stayed there, and then the (
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the elicited examples in (\ref{Example_9.37}) to (\ref{Example_9.39}), the possessive marker signals temporal \isi{locational} relations. In these examples, the third person singular \isi{pronoun} \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{3sg}’ takes the possessor slot. It the morpheme ___signates the temporal reference point for the event unthe morpheme ___r discussion. The possessum slot is taken by a temporal expression such as \textitbf{besok} ‘tomorrow’ in (\ref{Example_9.37}), \textitbf{pagi} ‘morning’ in (\ref{Example_9.38}), and \textitbf{malam} ‘night’ in (\ref{Example_9.39}). This temporal expression the morpheme ___notes a specific point in time relative to the temporal reference point expressed by the possessor.
A: word: de	 gloss: 3SG
B: word: lawang	 gloss: oppose
C: word: deng	 gloss: with
D: word: dei	 gloss: 3sg
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 218:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ... trus {sa} {tinggal} {di} sana, trus de ___ besok baru sa kembali ...
Gloss (with missing item): ... next 1SG stay at L.DIST next 3SG ___ tomorrow and.then 1SG return ...
The English translation of this sentence is:‘[two days ago I went to Abepura,] and then I stayed there, and then the (
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the elicited examples in (\ref{Example_9.37}) to (\ref{Example_9.39}), the possessive marker signals temporal \isi{locational} relations. In these examples, the third person singular \isi{pronoun} \textitbf{de} ‘\textsc{3sg}’ takes the possessor slot. It designates the temporal reference point for the event under discussion. The possessum slot is taken by a temporal expression such as \textitbf{besok} ‘tomorrow’ in (\ref{Example_9.37}), \textitbf{pagi} ‘morning’ in (\ref{Example_9.38}), and \textitbf{malam} ‘night’ in (\ref{Example_9.39}). This temporal expression denotes a specific point in time relative to the temporal reference point expressed by the possessor.
A: word: pukul	 gloss: hit
B: word: hendro	 gloss: POSSR
C: word: pu	 gloss: POSS
D: word: malas	 gloss: be.listless
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 219:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ... trus {sa} {tinggal} {di} sana, trus de pu ___ baru sa kembali ...
Gloss (with missing item): ... next 1SG stay at L.DIST next 3SG POSS ___ and.then 1SG return ...
The English translation of this sentence is:‘[two days ago I went to Abepura,] and then I stayed there, and then the (
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the elicited examples in (\ref{Example_9.37}) to (\ref{Example_9.39}), the possessive marker signals temporal \isi{locational} relations. In these examples, the third person singular \isi{pronoun} \textitbf{de} ‘\textsc{3sg}’ takes the possessor slot. It designates the temporal reference point for the event under discussion. The possessum slot is taken by a temporal expression such as \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ in (\ref{Example_9.37}), \textitbf{pagi} ‘morning’ in (\ref{Example_9.38}), and \textitbf{malam} ‘night’ in (\ref{Example_9.39}). This temporal expression denotes a specific point in time relative to the temporal reference point expressed by the possessor.
A: word: besok	 gloss: tomorrow
B: word: besar	 gloss: be.big
C: word: kemaring	 gloss: yesterday
D: word: tingkat	 gloss: floor
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 220:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): dong {kerja} {ruma} {dari} {pagi} sampe malam ___ pu pagi, baru dong kasi selesay smua
Gloss (with missing item): 3PL work house from morning until night ___ POSS morning and.then 3PL GIVE finish all
The English translation of this sentence is:‘they worked on the house from morning until evening, the (
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the elicited examples in (\ref{Example_9.37}) to (\ref{Example_9.39}), the possessive marker signals temporal \isi{locational} relations. In these examples, the third person singular \isi{pronoun} \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{3sg}’ takes the possessor slot. It the morpheme ___signates the temporal reference point for the event unthe morpheme ___r discussion. The possessum slot is taken by a temporal expression such as \textitbf{besok} ‘tomorrow’ in (\ref{Example_9.37}), \textitbf{pagi} ‘morning’ in (\ref{Example_9.38}), and \textitbf{malam} ‘night’ in (\ref{Example_9.39}). This temporal expression the morpheme ___notes a specific point in time relative to the temporal reference point expressed by the possessor.
A: word: deng	 gloss: with
B: word: itu	 gloss: D.DIST
C: word: dei	 gloss: 3sg
D: word: de	 gloss: 3SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D