cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 115:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): sa tida maw [[sa] ___ [[sodara prempuang] itu]] mendrita
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG NEG want 1SG ___ sibling woman D.DIST suffer
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I don’t want that sister of mine to suffer’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{Example_9.23}), the possessum is encoded by a \isi{noun} phrase with an adnominally used stative \isi{verb} plus an adnominal \isi{demonstrative}. In (\ref{Example_9.24}), a \isi{noun} phrase with nominal modifier plus an adnominal \isi{demonstrative} takes the possessum slot. In (\ref{Example_9.25}) the possessum is expressed by a coordinate \isi{noun} phrase. In (\ref{Example_9.8}), repeated as (\ref{Example_9.26}), a \isi{noun} phrase with a modifying non-finite clause takes the possessum slot. The examples in (\ref{Example_9.23}) to (\ref{Example_9.26}) also illustrate that a personal \isi{pronoun} can take the possessor slot; personal pronouns do not take the possessum slot.
A: word: punya	 gloss: POSS
B: word: hendro	 gloss: POSSR
C: word: bapa	 gloss: father
D: word: tanya	 gloss: ask
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 116:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): sa tida maw [[sa] punya ___ prempuang] itu]] mendrita
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG NEG want 1SG POSS ___ woman D.DIST suffer
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I don’t want that sister of mine to suffer’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{Example_9.23}), the possessum is encoded by a \isi{noun} phrase with an adnominally used stative \isi{verb} plus an adnominal \isi{demonstrative}. In (\ref{Example_9.24}), a \isi{noun} phrase with nominal modifier plus an adnominal \isi{demonstrative} takes the possessum slot. In (\ref{Example_9.25}) the possessum is expressed by a coordinate \isi{noun} phrase. In (\ref{Example_9.8}), repeated as (\ref{Example_9.26}), a \isi{noun} phrase with a modifying non-finite clause takes the possessum slot. The examples in (\ref{Example_9.23}) to (\ref{Example_9.26}) also illustrate that a personal \isi{pronoun} can take the possessor slot; personal pronouns do not take the possessum slot.
A: word: piring	 gloss: plate
B: word: sodara	 gloss: sibling
C: word: ade-kaka	 gloss: siblings
D: word: sodara~sodara	 gloss: RDP~sibling
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 117:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): sa tida maw [[sa] punya [[sodara ___ itu]] mendrita
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG NEG want 1SG POSS sibling ___ D.DIST suffer
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I don’t want that sister of mine to suffer’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{Example_9.23}), the possessum is encoded by a \isi{noun} phrase with an adnominally used stative \isi{verb} plus an adnominal \isi{demonstrative}. In (\ref{Example_9.24}), a \isi{noun} phrase with nominal modifier plus an adnominal \isi{demonstrative} takes the possessum slot. In (\ref{Example_9.25}) the possessum is expressed by a coordinate \isi{noun} phrase. In (\ref{Example_9.8}), repeated as (\ref{Example_9.26}), a \isi{noun} phrase with a modifying non-finite clause takes the possessum slot. The examples in (\ref{Example_9.23}) to (\ref{Example_9.26}) also illustrate that a personal \isi{pronoun} can take the possessor slot; personal pronouns do not take the possessum slot.
A: word: laki	 gloss: husband
B: word: maytua	 gloss: wife
C: word: prempuang	 gloss: woman
D: word: uang	 gloss: money
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 118:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): sa tida maw [[sa] punya [[sodara prempuang] ___ mendrita
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG NEG want 1SG POSS sibling woman ___ suffer
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I don’t want that sister of mine to suffer’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{Example_9.23}), the possessum is encoded by a \isi{noun} phrase with an adnominally used stative \isi{verb} plus an adnominal \isi{demonstrative}. In (\ref{Example_9.24}), a \isi{noun} phrase with nominal modifier plus an adnominal \isi{demonstrative} takes the possessum slot. In (\ref{Example_9.25}) the possessum is expressed by a coordinate \isi{noun} phrase. In (\ref{Example_9.8}), repeated as (\ref{Example_9.26}), a \isi{noun} phrase with a modifying non-finite clause takes the possessum slot. The examples in (\ref{Example_9.23}) to (\ref{Example_9.26}) also illustrate that a personal \isi{pronoun} can take the possessor slot; personal pronouns do not take the possessum slot.
A: word: sana	 gloss: L.DIST
B: word: kita	 gloss: 1PL
C: word: situ	 gloss: L.MED
D: word: itu	 gloss: D.DIST
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 119:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ... tong \textup/puŋ/ ___ makang babi juga
Gloss (with missing item): ... 1PL POSS ___ eat pig also
The English translation of this sentence is:‘[our way of eating is just like the Toraja one,] our way of eating pigs also’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{Example_9.23}), the possessum is encoded by a \isi{noun} phrase with an adnominally used stative \isi{verb} plus an adnominal \isi{demonstrative}. In (\ref{Example_9.24}), a \isi{noun} phrase with nominal modifier plus an adnominal \isi{demonstrative} takes the possessum slot. In (\ref{Example_9.25}) the possessum is expressed by a coordinate \isi{noun} phrase. In (\ref{Example_9.8}), repeated as (\ref{Example_9.26}), a \isi{noun} phrase with a modifying non-finite clause takes the possessum slot. The examples in (\ref{Example_9.23}) to (\ref{Example_9.26}) also illustrate that a personal \isi{pronoun} can take the possessor slot; personal pronouns do not take the possessum slot.
A: word: acara	 gloss: festivity
B: word: cara	 gloss: manner
C: word: harusnya	 gloss: appropriately
D: word: tangang	 gloss: hand
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 120:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ... ___ pu [cara [makang babi]]] juga
Gloss (with missing item): ... ___ POSS manner eat pig also
The English translation of this sentence is:‘[our way of eating is just like the Toraja one,] our way of eating pigs also’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{Example_9.23}), the possessum is encoded by a \isi{noun} phrase with an adnominally used stative \isi{verb} plus an adnominal \isi{demonstrative}. In (\ref{Example_9.24}), a \isi{noun} phrase with nominal modifier plus an adnominal \isi{demonstrative} takes the possessum slot. In (\ref{Example_9.25}) the possessum is expressed by a coordinate \isi{noun} phrase. In (\ref{Example_9.8}), repeated as (\ref{Example_9.26}), a \isi{noun} phrase with a modifying non-finite clause takes the possessum slot. The examples in (\ref{Example_9.23}) to (\ref{Example_9.26}) also illustrate that a personal \isi{pronoun} can take the possessor slot; personal pronouns do not take the possessum slot.
A: word: tong	 gloss: 1PL
B: word: kitong	 gloss: 1PL
C: word: kam	 gloss: 2PL
D: word: maytua	 gloss: wife
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 121:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ... [[tong] ___ [cara [makang babi]]] juga
Gloss (with missing item): ... 1PL ___ manner eat pig also
The English translation of this sentence is:‘[our way of eating is just like the Toraja one,] our way of eating pigs also’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{Example_9.23}), the possessum is encoded by a \isi{noun} phrase with an adnominally used stative \isi{verb} plus an adnominal \isi{demonstrative}. In (\ref{Example_9.24}), a \isi{noun} phrase with nominal modifier plus an adnominal \isi{demonstrative} takes the possessum slot. In (\ref{Example_9.25}) the possessum is expressed by a coordinate \isi{noun} phrase. In (\ref{Example_9.8}), repeated as (\ref{Example_9.26}), a \isi{noun} phrase with a modifying non-finite clause takes the possessum slot. The examples in (\ref{Example_9.23}) to (\ref{Example_9.26}) also illustrate that a personal \isi{pronoun} can take the possessor slot; personal pronouns do not take the possessum slot.
A: word: pu	 gloss: POSS
B: word: mateus	 gloss: Mateus
C: word: hendro	 gloss: POSSR
D: word: pukul	 gloss: hit
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 122:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ... [[tong] pu ___ [makang babi]]] juga
Gloss (with missing item): ... 1PL POSS ___ eat pig also
The English translation of this sentence is:‘[our way of eating is just like the Toraja one,] our way of eating pigs also’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{Example_9.23}), the possessum is encoded by a \isi{noun} phrase with an adnominally used stative \isi{verb} plus an adnominal \isi{demonstrative}. In (\ref{Example_9.24}), a \isi{noun} phrase with nominal modifier plus an adnominal \isi{demonstrative} takes the possessum slot. In (\ref{Example_9.25}) the possessum is expressed by a coordinate \isi{noun} phrase. In (\ref{Example_9.8}), repeated as (\ref{Example_9.26}), a \isi{noun} phrase with a modifying non-finite clause takes the possessum slot. The examples in (\ref{Example_9.23}) to (\ref{Example_9.26}) also illustrate that a personal \isi{pronoun} can take the possessor slot; personal pronouns do not take the possessum slot.
A: word: harusnya	 gloss: appropriately
B: word: cara	 gloss: manner
C: word: acara	 gloss: festivity
D: word: sedikit	 gloss: few
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 123:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ... [[tong] pu [cara ___ babi]]] juga
Gloss (with missing item): ... 1PL POSS manner ___ pig also
The English translation of this sentence is:‘[our way of eating is just like the Toraja one,] our way of eating pigs also’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{Example_9.23}), the possessum is encoded by a \isi{noun} phrase with an adnominally used stative \isi{verb} plus an adnominal \isi{demonstrative}. In (\ref{Example_9.24}), a \isi{noun} phrase with nominal modifier plus an adnominal \isi{demonstrative} takes the possessum slot. In (\ref{Example_9.25}) the possessum is expressed by a coordinate \isi{noun} phrase. In (\ref{Example_9.8}), repits gloss ___ed as (\ref{Example_9.26}), a \isi{noun} phrase with a modifying non-finite clause takes the possessum slot. The examples in (\ref{Example_9.23}) to (\ref{Example_9.26}) also illustrate that a personal \isi{pronoun} can take the possessor slot; personal pronouns do not take the possessum slot.
A: word: makang	 gloss: eat
B: word: makang–ang	 gloss: eat–PAT
C: word: makangang	 gloss: food
D: word: deng	 gloss: with
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 124:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ... [[tong] pu [cara [makang ___ juga
Gloss (with missing item): ... 1PL POSS manner eat ___ also
The English translation of this sentence is:‘[our way of eating is just like the Toraja one,] our way of eating pigs also’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{Example_9.23}), the possessum is encoded by a \isi{noun} phrase with an adnominally used stative \isi{verb} plus an adnominal \isi{demonstrative}. In (\ref{Example_9.24}), a \isi{noun} phrase with nominal modifier plus an adnominal \isi{demonstrative} takes the possessum slot. In (\ref{Example_9.25}) the possessum is expressed by a coordinate \isi{noun} phrase. In (\ref{Example_9.8}), repeated as (\ref{Example_9.26}), a \isi{noun} phrase with a modifying non-finite clause takes the possessum slot. The examples in (\ref{Example_9.23}) to (\ref{Example_9.26}) also illustrate that a personal \isi{pronoun} can take the possessor slot; personal pronouns do not take the possessum slot.
A: word: rabik	 gloss: tear
B: word: babi	 gloss: pig
C: word: mulut	 gloss: mouth
D: word: sapi	 gloss: cow
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 125:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ {pu} [[cucu kecil] itu]] tiap hari de menangis trus
Gloss (with missing item): ___ POSS grandchild be.small D.DIST every day 3SG cry be.continuous
The English translation of this sentence is:‘that small grandchild of his, every day he/she cries continuously’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{Example_9.23}), the possessum is encothe morpheme ___d by a \isi{noun} phrase with an adnominally used stative \isi{verb} plus an adnominal \isi{the morpheme ___monstrative}. In (\ref{Example_9.24}), a \isi{noun} phrase with nominal modifier plus an adnominal \isi{the morpheme ___monstrative} takes the possessum slot. In (\ref{Example_9.25}) the possessum is expressed by a coordinate \isi{noun} phrase. In (\ref{Example_9.8}), repeated as (\ref{Example_9.26}), a \isi{noun} phrase with a modifying non-finite clause takes the possessum slot. The examples in (\ref{Example_9.23}) to (\ref{Example_9.26}) also illustrate that a personal \isi{pronoun} can take the possessor slot; personal pronouns do not take the possessum slot.
A: word: dei	 gloss: 3sg
B: word: kwasa	 gloss: power
C: word: deng	 gloss: with
D: word: de	 gloss: 3SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 126:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [[de] ___ [[cucu kecil] itu]] tiap hari de menangis trus
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG ___ grandchild be.small D.DIST every day 3SG cry be.continuous
The English translation of this sentence is:‘that small grandchild of his, every day he/she cries continuously’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{Example_9.23}), the possessum is encoded by a \isi{noun} phrase with an adnominally used stative \isi{verb} plus an adnominal \isi{demonstrative}. In (\ref{Example_9.24}), a \isi{noun} phrase with nominal modifier plus an adnominal \isi{demonstrative} takes the possessum slot. In (\ref{Example_9.25}) the possessum is expressed by a coordinate \isi{noun} phrase. In (\ref{Example_9.8}), repeated as (\ref{Example_9.26}), a \isi{noun} phrase with a modifying non-finite clause takes the possessum slot. The examples in (\ref{Example_9.23}) to (\ref{Example_9.26}) also illustrate that a personal \isi{pronoun} can take the possessor slot; personal pronouns do not take the possessum slot.
A: word: pukul	 gloss: hit
B: word: lawang	 gloss: oppose
C: word: hendro	 gloss: POSSR
D: word: pu	 gloss: POSS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 127:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [[de] {pu} ___ kecil] itu]] tiap hari de menangis trus
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG POSS ___ be.small D.DIST every day 3SG cry be.continuous
The English translation of this sentence is:‘that small grandchild of his, every day he/she cries continuously’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{Example_9.23}), the possessum is encoded by a \isi{noun} phrase with an adnominally used stative \isi{verb} plus an adnominal \isi{demonstrative}. In (\ref{Example_9.24}), a \isi{noun} phrase with nominal modifier plus an adnominal \isi{demonstrative} takes the possessum slot. In (\ref{Example_9.25}) the possessum is expressed by a coordinate \isi{noun} phrase. In (\ref{Example_9.8}), repeated as (\ref{Example_9.26}), a \isi{noun} phrase with a modifying non-finite clause takes the possessum slot. The examples in (\ref{Example_9.23}) to (\ref{Example_9.26}) also illustrate that a personal \isi{pronoun} can take the possessor slot; personal pronouns do not take the possessum slot.
A: word: ana	 gloss: child
B: word: cucu	 gloss: grandchild
C: word: lucu	 gloss: be.funny
D: word: kecil	 gloss: be.small
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 128:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [[de] {pu} [[cucu ___ itu]] tiap hari de menangis trus
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG POSS grandchild ___ D.DIST every day 3SG cry be.continuous
The English translation of this sentence is:‘that small grandchild of his, every day he/she cries continuously’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{Example_9.23}), the possessum is encoded by a \isi{noun} phrase with an adnominally used stative \isi{verb} plus an adnominal \isi{demonstrative}. In (\ref{Example_9.24}), a \isi{noun} phrase with nominal modifier plus an adnominal \isi{demonstrative} takes the possessum slot. In (\ref{Example_9.25}) the possessum is expressed by a coordinate \isi{noun} phrase. In (\ref{Example_9.8}), repeated as (\ref{Example_9.26}), a \isi{noun} phrase with a modifying non-finite clause takes the possessum slot. The examples in (\ref{Example_9.23}) to (\ref{Example_9.26}) also illustrate that a personal \isi{pronoun} can take the possessor slot; personal pronouns do not take the possessum slot.
A: word: makang	 gloss: eat
B: word: kecil	 gloss: be.small
C: word: kecil~kecil	 gloss: RDP~be.small
D: word: muda	 gloss: be.young
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 129:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [[de] {pu} [[cucu kecil] ___ tiap hari de menangis trus
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG POSS grandchild be.small ___ every day 3SG cry be.continuous
The English translation of this sentence is:‘that small grandchild of his, every day he/she cries continuously’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{Example_9.23}), the possessum is encoded by a \isi{noun} phrase with an adnominally used stative \isi{verb} plus an adnominal \isi{demonstrative}. In (\ref{Example_9.24}), a \isi{noun} phrase with nominal modifier plus an adnominal \isi{demonstrative} takes the possessum slot. In (\ref{Example_9.25}) the possessum is expressed by a coordinate \isi{noun} phrase. In (\ref{Example_9.8}), repeated as (\ref{Example_9.26}), a \isi{noun} phrase with a modifying non-finite clause takes the possessum slot. The examples in (\ref{Example_9.23}) to (\ref{Example_9.26}) also illustrate that a personal \isi{pronoun} can take the possessor slot; personal pronouns do not take the possessum slot.
A: word: bapa	 gloss: father
B: word: itu	 gloss: D.DIST
C: word: sana	 gloss: L.DIST
D: word: situ	 gloss: L.MED
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B