cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 130:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ... ___ pu [cara [makang babi]]] juga
Gloss (with missing item): ... ___ POSS manner eat pig also
The English translation of this sentence is:‘[our way of eating is just like the Toraja one,] our way of eating pigs also’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{Example_9.23}), the possessum is encoded by a \isi{noun} phrase with an adnominally used stative \isi{verb} plus an adnominal \isi{demonstrative}. In (\ref{Example_9.24}), a \isi{noun} phrase with nominal modifier plus an adnominal \isi{demonstrative} takes the possessum slot. In (\ref{Example_9.25}) the possessum is expressed by a coordinate \isi{noun} phrase. In (\ref{Example_9.8}), repeated as (\ref{Example_9.26}), a \isi{noun} phrase with a modifying non-finite clause takes the possessum slot. The examples in (\ref{Example_9.23}) to (\ref{Example_9.26}) also illustrate that a personal \isi{pronoun} can take the possessor slot; personal pronouns do not take the possessum slot.
A: word: dorang	 gloss: 3PL
B: word: kitong	 gloss: 1PL
C: word: tong	 gloss: 1PL
D: word: kam	 gloss: 2PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 131:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ... [[tong] ___ [cara [makang babi]]] juga
Gloss (with missing item): ... 1PL ___ manner eat pig also
The English translation of this sentence is:‘[our way of eating is just like the Toraja one,] our way of eating pigs also’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{Example_9.23}), the possessum is encoded by a \isi{noun} phrase with an adnominally used stative \isi{verb} plus an adnominal \isi{demonstrative}. In (\ref{Example_9.24}), a \isi{noun} phrase with nominal modifier plus an adnominal \isi{demonstrative} takes the possessum slot. In (\ref{Example_9.25}) the possessum is expressed by a coordinate \isi{noun} phrase. In (\ref{Example_9.8}), repeated as (\ref{Example_9.26}), a \isi{noun} phrase with a modifying non-finite clause takes the possessum slot. The examples in (\ref{Example_9.23}) to (\ref{Example_9.26}) also illustrate that a personal \isi{pronoun} can take the possessor slot; personal pronouns do not take the possessum slot.
A: word: hendro	 gloss: POSSR
B: word: pukul	 gloss: hit
C: word: bapa	 gloss: father
D: word: pu	 gloss: POSS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 132:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ... [[tong] pu ___ [makang babi]]] juga
Gloss (with missing item): ... 1PL POSS ___ eat pig also
The English translation of this sentence is:‘[our way of eating is just like the Toraja one,] our way of eating pigs also’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{Example_9.23}), the possessum is encoded by a \isi{noun} phrase with an adnominally used stative \isi{verb} plus an adnominal \isi{demonstrative}. In (\ref{Example_9.24}), a \isi{noun} phrase with nominal modifier plus an adnominal \isi{demonstrative} takes the possessum slot. In (\ref{Example_9.25}) the possessum is expressed by a coordinate \isi{noun} phrase. In (\ref{Example_9.8}), repeated as (\ref{Example_9.26}), a \isi{noun} phrase with a modifying non-finite clause takes the possessum slot. The examples in (\ref{Example_9.23}) to (\ref{Example_9.26}) also illustrate that a personal \isi{pronoun} can take the possessor slot; personal pronouns do not take the possessum slot.
A: word: cara	 gloss: manner
B: word: mama	 gloss: mother
C: word: acara	 gloss: festivity
D: word: harusnya	 gloss: appropriately
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 133:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ... [[tong] pu [cara ___ babi]]] juga
Gloss (with missing item): ... 1PL POSS manner ___ pig also
The English translation of this sentence is:‘[our way of eating is just like the Toraja one,] our way of eating pigs also’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{Example_9.23}), the possessum is encoded by a \isi{noun} phrase with an adnominally used stative \isi{verb} plus an adnominal \isi{demonstrative}. In (\ref{Example_9.24}), a \isi{noun} phrase with nominal modifier plus an adnominal \isi{demonstrative} takes the possessum slot. In (\ref{Example_9.25}) the possessum is expressed by a coordinate \isi{noun} phrase. In (\ref{Example_9.8}), repits gloss ___ed as (\ref{Example_9.26}), a \isi{noun} phrase with a modifying non-finite clause takes the possessum slot. The examples in (\ref{Example_9.23}) to (\ref{Example_9.26}) also illustrate that a personal \isi{pronoun} can take the possessor slot; personal pronouns do not take the possessum slot.
A: word: mulut	 gloss: mouth
B: word: makang–ang	 gloss: eat–PAT
C: word: makang	 gloss: eat
D: word: makangang	 gloss: food
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 134:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ... [[tong] pu [cara [makang ___ juga
Gloss (with missing item): ... 1PL POSS manner eat ___ also
The English translation of this sentence is:‘[our way of eating is just like the Toraja one,] our way of eating pigs also’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{Example_9.23}), the possessum is encoded by a \isi{noun} phrase with an adnominally used stative \isi{verb} plus an adnominal \isi{demonstrative}. In (\ref{Example_9.24}), a \isi{noun} phrase with nominal modifier plus an adnominal \isi{demonstrative} takes the possessum slot. In (\ref{Example_9.25}) the possessum is expressed by a coordinate \isi{noun} phrase. In (\ref{Example_9.8}), repeated as (\ref{Example_9.26}), a \isi{noun} phrase with a modifying non-finite clause takes the possessum slot. The examples in (\ref{Example_9.23}) to (\ref{Example_9.26}) also illustrate that a personal \isi{pronoun} can take the possessor slot; personal pronouns do not take the possessum slot.
A: word: sapi	 gloss: cow
B: word: babi	 gloss: pig
C: word: rabik	 gloss: tear
D: word: tong	 gloss: 1PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 135:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): sa masi ingat ___ pu muka
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG still remember ___ POSS front
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I still remember father’s face’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{Example_9.17}) to (\ref{Example_9.26}) the possessor is always animate and/or human. It can, however, also be inanimate as shown in (\ref{Example_9.27}).
A: word: bapa-ade	 gloss: uncle
B: word: dorang	 gloss: 3PL
C: word: tete	 gloss: grandfather
D: word: bapa	 gloss: father
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 136:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): sa masi ingat bapa ___ muka
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG still remember father ___ front
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I still remember father’s face’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{Example_9.17}) to (\ref{Example_9.26}) the possessor is always animate and/or human. It can, however, also be inanimate as shown in (\ref{Example_9.27}).
A: word: pu	 gloss: POSS
B: word: hendro	 gloss: POSSR
C: word: mobil	 gloss: car
D: word: pukul	 gloss: hit
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 137:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): sa masi ingat bapa pu ___
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG still remember father POSS ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I still remember father’s face’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{Example_9.17}) to (\ref{Example_9.26}) the possessor is always animate and/or human. It can, however, also be inanimate as shown in (\ref{Example_9.27}).
A: word: sebla	 gloss: side
B: word: terbuka	 gloss: be.opened
C: word: itu	 gloss: D.DIST
D: word: muka	 gloss: front
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 138:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ... ___ pu [cara [makang babi]]] juga
Gloss (with missing item): ... ___ POSS manner eat pig also
The English translation of this sentence is:‘[our way of eating is just like the Toraja one,] our way of eating pigs also’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{Example_9.17}) to (\ref{Example_9.26}) the possessor is always animate and/or human. It can, however, also be inanimate as shown in (\ref{Example_9.27}).
A: word: kam	 gloss: 2PL
B: word: malas	 gloss: be.listless
C: word: kitong	 gloss: 1PL
D: word: tong	 gloss: 1PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 139:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ... [[tong] ___ [cara [makang babi]]] juga
Gloss (with missing item): ... 1PL ___ manner eat pig also
The English translation of this sentence is:‘[our way of eating is just like the Toraja one,] our way of eating pigs also’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{Example_9.17}) to (\ref{Example_9.26}) the possessor is always animate and/or human. It can, however, also be inanimate as shown in (\ref{Example_9.27}).
A: word: pukul	 gloss: hit
B: word: hendro	 gloss: POSSR
C: word: mateus	 gloss: Mateus
D: word: pu	 gloss: POSS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 140:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ... [[tong] pu ___ [makang babi]]] juga
Gloss (with missing item): ... 1PL POSS ___ eat pig also
The English translation of this sentence is:‘[our way of eating is just like the Toraja one,] our way of eating pigs also’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{Example_9.17}) to (\ref{Example_9.26}) the possessor is always animate and/or human. It can, however, also be inanimate as shown in (\ref{Example_9.27}).
A: word: cara	 gloss: manner
B: word: acara	 gloss: festivity
C: word: punya	 gloss: 10pt
D: word: harusnya	 gloss: appropriately
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 141:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ... [[tong] pu [cara ___ babi]]] juga
Gloss (with missing item): ... 1PL POSS manner ___ pig also
The English translation of this sentence is:‘[our way of eating is just like the Toraja one,] our way of eating pigs also’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{Example_9.17}) to (\ref{Example_9.26}) the possessor is always animate and/or human. It can, however, also be inanimate as shown in (\ref{Example_9.27}).
A: word: makangang	 gloss: food
B: word: makang–ang	 gloss: eat–PAT
C: word: makang	 gloss: eat
D: word: torang	 gloss: 1PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 142:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ... [[tong] pu [cara [makang ___ juga
Gloss (with missing item): ... 1PL POSS manner eat ___ also
The English translation of this sentence is:‘[our way of eating is just like the Toraja one,] our way of eating pigs also’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{Example_9.17}) to (\ref{Example_9.26}) the possessor is always animate and/or human. It can, however, also be inanimate as shown in (\ref{Example_9.27}).
A: word: dalam	 gloss: inside
B: word: babi	 gloss: pig
C: word: sapi	 gloss: cow
D: word: rabik	 gloss: tear
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 143:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ... ___ pu terpol itu tinggal
Gloss (with missing item): ... ___ POSS container D.DIST stay
The English translation of this sentence is:[About the need to buy gasoline:] ‘[those jerry cans] that LNG jerry can stays behind’ (Lit. ‘the LNG’s container’)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{Example_9.17}) to (\ref{Example_9.26}) the possessor is always animate and/or human. It can, however, also be inanimate as shown in (\ref{Example_9.27}).
A: word: mendrita	 gloss: suffer
B: word: ade	 gloss: LIG
C: word: lng	 gloss: liquefied.natural.gas
D: word: sungay	 gloss: river
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 144:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ... LNG ___ terpol itu tinggal
Gloss (with missing item): ... liquefied.natural.gas ___ container D.DIST stay
The English translation of this sentence is:[About the need to buy gasoline:] ‘[those jerry cans] that LNG jerry can stays behind’ (Lit. ‘the LNG’s container’)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{Example_9.17}) to (\ref{Example_9.26}) the possessor is always animate and/or human. It can, however, also be inanimate as shown in (\ref{Example_9.27}).
A: word: pu	 gloss: POSS
B: word: kwasa	 gloss: power
C: word: pukul	 gloss: hit
D: word: hendro	 gloss: POSSR
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 145:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ... LNG pu ___ itu tinggal
Gloss (with missing item): ... liquefied.natural.gas POSS ___ D.DIST stay
The English translation of this sentence is:[About the need to buy gasoline:] ‘[those jerry cans] that LNG jerry can stays behind’ (Lit. ‘the LNG’s container’)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{Example_9.17}) to (\ref{Example_9.26}) the possessor is always animate and/or human. It can, however, also be inanimate as shown in (\ref{Example_9.27}).
A: word: mulut	 gloss: mouth
B: word: terpol~terpol	 gloss: RDP~jerry.can
C: word: terpol	 gloss: container
D: word: ember	 gloss: bucket
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 146:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ... LNG pu terpol ___ tinggal
Gloss (with missing item): ... liquefied.natural.gas POSS container ___ stay
The English translation of this sentence is:[About the need to buy gasoline:] ‘[those jerry cans] that LNG jerry can stays behind’ (Lit. ‘the LNG’s container’)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{Example_9.17}) to (\ref{Example_9.26}) the possessor is always animate and/or human. It can, however, also be inanimate as shown in (\ref{Example_9.27}).
A: word: sana	 gloss: L.DIST
B: word: kaka	 gloss: oSb
C: word: itu	 gloss: D.DIST
D: word: situ	 gloss: L.MED
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 147:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Nofi {tu} {itu} {bukang} ___ Lukas punya Ø mama Nofita punya Ø
Gloss (with missing item): Nofi D.DIST D.DIST NEG ___ Lukas POSS ... mother Nofita POSS ...
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Nofi here, that’s not father Lukas’ (son nor) mother Nofita’s (son)’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: It is also possible to omit the possessum when its identity was established earlier; this applies to inalienably as well as alienably possessed referents, as illustrated in (\ref{Example_9.28}) to (\ref{Example_9.31}). Such ‘\textsc{possessor} \textitbf{punya}’ constructions are typically used in contexts where the possessor identity is under discussion.
A: word: bapa-ade	 gloss: uncle
B: word: malas	 gloss: be.listless
C: word: tete	 gloss: grandfather
D: word: bapa	 gloss: father
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 148:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Nofi {tu} {itu} {bukang} bapa ___ punya Ø mama Nofita punya Ø
Gloss (with missing item): Nofi D.DIST D.DIST NEG father ___ POSS ... mother Nofita POSS ...
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Nofi here, that’s not father Lukas’ (son nor) mother Nofita’s (son)’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: It is also possible to omit the possessum when its identity was established earlier; this applies to inalienably as well as alienably possessed referents, as illustrated in (\ref{Example_9.28}) to (\ref{Example_9.31}). Such ‘\textsc{possessor} \textitbf{punya}’ constructions are typically used in contexts where the possessor identity is under discussion.
A: word: malas	 gloss: be.listless
B: word: lukas	 gloss: Lukas
C: word: terbuka	 gloss: be.opened
D: word: markus	 gloss: Markus
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B