cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 98:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ko ambil dulu ade pu ___
Gloss (with missing item): 2SG fetch first ySb POSS ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘you pick (it) up first, that (fish) of (your) younger sister’ (Lit. ‘younger sibling’s that’)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{Example_9.19}) the proximal \isi{demonstrative} \textitbf{ini} ‘\textsc{d.prox}’ takes the possessor slot and in (\ref{Example_9.20}) distal \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{d.dist}’ takes the possessum slot.
A: word: itu	 gloss: D.DIST
B: word: situ	 gloss: L.MED
C: word: sana	 gloss: L.DIST
D: word: cara	 gloss: manner
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 99:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ... ___ pu [cara [makang babi]]] juga
Gloss (with missing item): ... ___ POSS manner eat pig also
The English translation of this sentence is:‘[our way of eating is just like the Toraja one,] our way of eating pigs also’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{Example_9.21}) to (\ref{Example_9.26}), \isi{noun} phrases take the possessor or the possessum slot (the scope of the \isi{noun} phrases is indicated with brackets). In (\ref{Example_9.21}) the possessor is encoded by a \isi{noun} phrase with a verbal modifier plus an adnominal \isi{demonstrative}, while in (\ref{Example_9.22}) the possessor is expressed by a coordinate \isi{noun} phrase.
A: word: deng	 gloss: with
B: word: kitong	 gloss: 1PL
C: word: tong	 gloss: 1PL
D: word: kam	 gloss: 2PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 100:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ... [[tong] ___ [cara [makang babi]]] juga
Gloss (with missing item): ... 1PL ___ manner eat pig also
The English translation of this sentence is:‘[our way of eating is just like the Toraja one,] our way of eating pigs also’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{Example_9.21}) to (\ref{Example_9.26}), \isi{noun} phrases take the possessor or the possessum slot (the scope of the \isi{noun} phrases is indicated with brackets). In (\ref{Example_9.21}) the possessor is encoded by a \isi{noun} phrase with a verbal modifier plus an adnominal \isi{demonstrative}, while in (\ref{Example_9.22}) the possessor is expressed by a coordinate \isi{noun} phrase.
A: word: pu	 gloss: POSS
B: word: cepat	 gloss: be.fast
C: word: pukul	 gloss: hit
D: word: hendro	 gloss: POSSR
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 101:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ... [[tong] pu ___ [makang babi]]] juga
Gloss (with missing item): ... 1PL POSS ___ eat pig also
The English translation of this sentence is:‘[our way of eating is just like the Toraja one,] our way of eating pigs also’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{Example_9.21}) to (\ref{Example_9.26}), \isi{noun} phrases take the possessor or the possessum slot (the scope of the \isi{noun} phrases is indicated with brackets). In (\ref{Example_9.21}) the possessor is encoded by a \isi{noun} phrase with a verbal modifier plus an adnominal \isi{demonstrative}, while in (\ref{Example_9.22}) the possessor is expressed by a coordinate \isi{noun} phrase.
A: word: harusnya	 gloss: appropriately
B: word: cara	 gloss: manner
C: word: acara	 gloss: festivity
D: word: sa=p	 gloss: 1SG=POSS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 102:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ... [[tong] pu [cara ___ babi]]] juga
Gloss (with missing item): ... 1PL POSS manner ___ pig also
The English translation of this sentence is:‘[our way of eating is just like the Toraja one,] our way of eating pigs also’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{Example_9.21}) to (\ref{Example_9.26}), \isi{noun} phrases take the possessor or the possessum slot (the scope of the \isi{noun} phrases is indicated with brackets). In (\ref{Example_9.21}) the possessor is encoded by a \isi{noun} phrase with a verbal modifier plus an adnominal \isi{demonstrative}, while in (\ref{Example_9.22}) the possessor is expressed by a coordinate \isi{noun} phrase.
A: word: makangang	 gloss: food
B: word: lng	 gloss: liquefied.natural.gas
C: word: makang–ang	 gloss: eat–PAT
D: word: makang	 gloss: eat
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 103:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ... [[tong] pu [cara [makang ___ juga
Gloss (with missing item): ... 1PL POSS manner eat ___ also
The English translation of this sentence is:‘[our way of eating is just like the Toraja one,] our way of eating pigs also’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{Example_9.21}) to (\ref{Example_9.26}), \isi{noun} phrases take the possessor or the possessum slot (the scope of the \isi{noun} phrases is indicated with brackets). In (\ref{Example_9.21}) the possessor is encoded by a \isi{noun} phrase with a verbal modifier plus an adnominal \isi{demonstrative}, while in (\ref{Example_9.22}) the possessor is expressed by a coordinate \isi{noun} phrase.
A: word: rabik	 gloss: tear
B: word: babi	 gloss: pig
C: word: itu	 gloss: D.DIST
D: word: sapi	 gloss: cow
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 104:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): itu ko pu ___ deng Mateus] pu [tugas]]
Gloss (with missing item): D.DIST 2SG POSS ___ with Mateus POSS duty
The English translation of this sentence is:‘that is your, your and Mateus’ duty’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{Example_9.21}) to (\ref{Example_9.26}), \isi{noun} phrases take the possessor or the possessum slot (the scope of the \isi{noun} phrases is indicated with brackets). In (\ref{Example_9.21}) the possessor is encoded by a \isi{noun} phrase with a verbal modifier plus an adnominal \isi{demonstrative}, while in (\ref{Example_9.22}) the possessor is expressed by a coordinate \isi{noun} phrase.
A: word: ko	 gloss: 2SG
B: word: mangkok	 gloss: cup
C: word: skola	 gloss: go.to.school
D: word: babi	 gloss: pig
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 105:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): itu ko pu [[ko ___ Mateus] pu [tugas]]
Gloss (with missing item): D.DIST 2SG POSS 2SG ___ Mateus POSS duty
The English translation of this sentence is:‘that is your, your and Mateus’ duty’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{Example_9.21}) to (\ref{Example_9.26}), \isi{noun} phrases take the possessor or the possessum slot (the scope of the \isi{noun} phrases is indicated its gloss ___ brackets). In (\ref{Example_9.21}) the possessor is encoded by a \isi{noun} phrase its gloss ___ a verbal modifier plus an adnominal \isi{demonstrative}, while in (\ref{Example_9.22}) the possessor is expressed by a coordinate \isi{noun} phrase.
A: word: dengang	 gloss: with
B: word: deng	 gloss: with
C: word: tangang	 gloss: hand
D: word: dang	 gloss: and
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 106:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): itu ko pu [[ko deng ___ pu [tugas]]
Gloss (with missing item): D.DIST 2SG POSS 2SG with ___ POSS duty
The English translation of this sentence is:‘that is your, your and Mateus’ duty’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{Example_9.21}) to (\ref{Example_9.26}), \isi{noun} phrases take the possessor or the possessum slot (the scope of the \isi{noun} phrases is indicated with brackets). In (\ref{Example_9.21}) the possessor is encoded by a \isi{noun} phrase with a verbal modifier plus an adnominal \isi{demonstrative}, while in (\ref{Example_9.22}) the possessor is expressed by a coordinate \isi{noun} phrase.
A: word: mati	 gloss: die
B: word: mateus	 gloss: Mateus
C: word: fredi	 gloss: Fredi
D: word: itu	 gloss: D.DIST
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 107:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): itu ko pu [[ko deng Mateus] ___ [tugas]]
Gloss (with missing item): D.DIST 2SG POSS 2SG with Mateus ___ duty
The English translation of this sentence is:‘that is your, your and Mateus’ duty’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{Example_9.21}) to (\ref{Example_9.26}), \isi{noun} phrases take the possessor or the possessum slot (the scope of the \isi{noun} phrases is indicated with brackets). In (\ref{Example_9.21}) the possessor is encoded by a \isi{noun} phrase with a verbal modifier plus an adnominal \isi{demonstrative}, while in (\ref{Example_9.22}) the possessor is expressed by a coordinate \isi{noun} phrase.
A: word: pukul	 gloss: hit
B: word: pu	 gloss: POSS
C: word: hendro	 gloss: POSSR
D: word: babi	 gloss: pig
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 108:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): itu ko pu [[ko deng Mateus] pu ___
Gloss (with missing item): D.DIST 2SG POSS 2SG with Mateus POSS ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘that is your, your and Mateus’ duty’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{Example_9.21}) to (\ref{Example_9.26}), \isi{noun} phrases take the possessor or the possessum slot (the scope of the \isi{noun} phrases is indicated with brackets). In (\ref{Example_9.21}) the possessor is encoded by a \isi{noun} phrase with a verbal modifier plus an adnominal \isi{demonstrative}, while in (\ref{Example_9.22}) the possessor is expressed by a coordinate \isi{noun} phrase.
A: word: tugu	 gloss: monument
B: word: tugas	 gloss: duty
C: word: bicara	 gloss: speak
D: word: penanggung-jawap	 gloss: responsibility
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 109:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ {pu} [[cucu kecil] itu]] tiap hari de menangis trus
Gloss (with missing item): ___ POSS grandchild be.small D.DIST every day 3SG cry be.continuous
The English translation of this sentence is:‘that small grandchild of his, every day he/she cries continuously’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{Example_9.23}), the possessum is encothe morpheme ___d by a \isi{noun} phrase with an adnominally used stative \isi{verb} plus an adnominal \isi{the morpheme ___monstrative}. In (\ref{Example_9.24}), a \isi{noun} phrase with nominal modifier plus an adnominal \isi{the morpheme ___monstrative} takes the possessum slot. In (\ref{Example_9.25}) the possessum is expressed by a coordinate \isi{noun} phrase. In (\ref{Example_9.8}), repeated as (\ref{Example_9.26}), a \isi{noun} phrase with a modifying non-finite clause takes the possessum slot. The examples in (\ref{Example_9.23}) to (\ref{Example_9.26}) also illustrate that a personal \isi{pronoun} can take the possessor slot; personal pronouns do not take the possessum slot.
A: word: dei	 gloss: 3sg
B: word: deng	 gloss: with
C: word: de	 gloss: 3SG
D: word: dorang	 gloss: 3PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 110:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [[de] ___ [[cucu kecil] itu]] tiap hari de menangis trus
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG ___ grandchild be.small D.DIST every day 3SG cry be.continuous
The English translation of this sentence is:‘that small grandchild of his, every day he/she cries continuously’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{Example_9.23}), the possessum is encoded by a \isi{noun} phrase with an adnominally used stative \isi{verb} plus an adnominal \isi{demonstrative}. In (\ref{Example_9.24}), a \isi{noun} phrase with nominal modifier plus an adnominal \isi{demonstrative} takes the possessum slot. In (\ref{Example_9.25}) the possessum is expressed by a coordinate \isi{noun} phrase. In (\ref{Example_9.8}), repeated as (\ref{Example_9.26}), a \isi{noun} phrase with a modifying non-finite clause takes the possessum slot. The examples in (\ref{Example_9.23}) to (\ref{Example_9.26}) also illustrate that a personal \isi{pronoun} can take the possessor slot; personal pronouns do not take the possessum slot.
A: word: hendro	 gloss: POSSR
B: word: ade	 gloss: LIG
C: word: pukul	 gloss: hit
D: word: pu	 gloss: POSS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 111:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [[de] {pu} ___ kecil] itu]] tiap hari de menangis trus
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG POSS ___ be.small D.DIST every day 3SG cry be.continuous
The English translation of this sentence is:‘that small grandchild of his, every day he/she cries continuously’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{Example_9.23}), the possessum is encoded by a \isi{noun} phrase with an adnominally used stative \isi{verb} plus an adnominal \isi{demonstrative}. In (\ref{Example_9.24}), a \isi{noun} phrase with nominal modifier plus an adnominal \isi{demonstrative} takes the possessum slot. In (\ref{Example_9.25}) the possessum is expressed by a coordinate \isi{noun} phrase. In (\ref{Example_9.8}), repeated as (\ref{Example_9.26}), a \isi{noun} phrase with a modifying non-finite clause takes the possessum slot. The examples in (\ref{Example_9.23}) to (\ref{Example_9.26}) also illustrate that a personal \isi{pronoun} can take the possessor slot; personal pronouns do not take the possessum slot.
A: word: cucu	 gloss: grandchild
B: word: lucu	 gloss: be.funny
C: word: nofita	 gloss: Nofita
D: word: ana	 gloss: child
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 112:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [[de] {pu} [[cucu ___ itu]] tiap hari de menangis trus
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG POSS grandchild ___ D.DIST every day 3SG cry be.continuous
The English translation of this sentence is:‘that small grandchild of his, every day he/she cries continuously’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{Example_9.23}), the possessum is encoded by a \isi{noun} phrase with an adnominally used stative \isi{verb} plus an adnominal \isi{demonstrative}. In (\ref{Example_9.24}), a \isi{noun} phrase with nominal modifier plus an adnominal \isi{demonstrative} takes the possessum slot. In (\ref{Example_9.25}) the possessum is expressed by a coordinate \isi{noun} phrase. In (\ref{Example_9.8}), repeated as (\ref{Example_9.26}), a \isi{noun} phrase with a modifying non-finite clause takes the possessum slot. The examples in (\ref{Example_9.23}) to (\ref{Example_9.26}) also illustrate that a personal \isi{pronoun} can take the possessor slot; personal pronouns do not take the possessum slot.
A: word: kecil	 gloss: be.small
B: word: muda	 gloss: be.young
C: word: kecil~kecil	 gloss: RDP~be.small
D: word: terpol	 gloss: container
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 113:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [[de] {pu} [[cucu kecil] ___ tiap hari de menangis trus
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG POSS grandchild be.small ___ every day 3SG cry be.continuous
The English translation of this sentence is:‘that small grandchild of his, every day he/she cries continuously’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{Example_9.23}), the possessum is encoded by a \isi{noun} phrase with an adnominally used stative \isi{verb} plus an adnominal \isi{demonstrative}. In (\ref{Example_9.24}), a \isi{noun} phrase with nominal modifier plus an adnominal \isi{demonstrative} takes the possessum slot. In (\ref{Example_9.25}) the possessum is expressed by a coordinate \isi{noun} phrase. In (\ref{Example_9.8}), repeated as (\ref{Example_9.26}), a \isi{noun} phrase with a modifying non-finite clause takes the possessum slot. The examples in (\ref{Example_9.23}) to (\ref{Example_9.26}) also illustrate that a personal \isi{pronoun} can take the possessor slot; personal pronouns do not take the possessum slot.
A: word: itu	 gloss: D.DIST
B: word: situ	 gloss: L.MED
C: word: makang	 gloss: eat
D: word: sana	 gloss: L.DIST
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 114:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): sa tida maw ___ punya [[sodara prempuang] itu]] mendrita
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG NEG want ___ POSS sibling woman D.DIST suffer
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I don’t want that sister of mine to suffer’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{Example_9.23}), the possessum is encoded by a \isi{noun} phrase with an adnominally used stative \isi{verb} plus an adnominal \isi{demonstrative}. In (\ref{Example_9.24}), a \isi{noun} phrase with nominal modifier plus an adnominal \isi{demonstrative} takes the possessum slot. In (\ref{Example_9.25}) the possessum is expressed by a coordinate \isi{noun} phrase. In (\ref{Example_9.8}), repeated as (\ref{Example_9.26}), a \isi{noun} phrase with a modifying non-finite clause takes the possessum slot. The examples in (\ref{Example_9.23}) to (\ref{Example_9.26}) also illustrate that a personal \isi{pronoun} can take the possessor slot; personal pronouns do not take the possessum slot.
A: word: kerja	 gloss: work
B: word: bisa	 gloss: be.able
C: word: sa	 gloss: 1SG
D: word: dei	 gloss: 3sg
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C