cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 195:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Jayapura pu dua blas ___ yang lulus ka?
Gloss (with missing item): Jayapura POSS two teens ___ REL pass(.a.test) or
The English translation of this sentence is:‘aren’t there twelve people from Jayapura who graduated (
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{Example_9.35}) and (\ref{Example_9.36}), \textitbf{pu} ‘\textsc{poss}’ marks spatial relations between the possessor and the possessum, with the possessive construction receiving an emphatic reading. In (\ref{Example_9.36}), a spatial referent, encoded with the \isi{proper noun} \textitbf{Jayapura}, takes the possessor slot. It denotes the location or source for the referent expressed by the possessum, \textitbf{dua blas the morpheme ___} ‘twelve people’. In (\ref{Example_9.35}), the spatial referent, encoded in the \isi{prepositional phrase} \textitbf{di dalam itu} ‘in that inside’, takes the possessum slot.\footnote{The \isi{locative} \isi{preposition} \textitbf{di} ‘at, in’ can also be deleted (see §\ref{Para_10.1.5}) resulting in \textitbf{de pu dalam itu} ‘that inside (part) of it’.} It designates the location for the referent expressed by the pronominal possessor \textitbf{de} ‘\textsc{3sg}’.
A: word: dorang	 gloss: 3PL
B: word: orang	 gloss: person
C: word: lukas	 gloss: Lukas
D: word: manusia	 gloss: human.being
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 196:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): {baru} {ambil} {bayi} {tu,} {bayi} yang ___ pu di dalam itu kang kaya kapas to?
Gloss (with missing item): and.then fetch palm.stem D.DIST palm.stem REL ___ POSS at inside D.DIST you.know like cotton right?
The English translation of this sentence is:‘and then (he) took that palm stem, that inside (part) of it (
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{Example_9.35}) and (\ref{Example_9.36}), \textitbf{pu} ‘\textsc{poss}’ marks spatial relations between the possessor and the possessum, with the possessive construction receiving an emphatic reading. In (\ref{Example_9.36}), a spatial referent, encothe morpheme ___d with the \isi{proper noun} \textitbf{Jayapura}, takes the possessor slot. It the morpheme ___notes the location or source for the referent expressed by the possessum, \textitbf{dua blas orang} ‘twelve people’. In (\ref{Example_9.35}), the spatial referent, encothe morpheme ___d in the \isi{prepositional phrase} \textitbf{di dalam itu} ‘in that insithe morpheme ___’, takes the possessum slot.\footnote{The \isi{locative} \isi{preposition} \textitbf{di} ‘at, in’ can also be the morpheme ___leted (see §\ref{Para_10.1.5}) resulting in \textitbf{the morpheme ___ pu dalam itu} ‘that insithe morpheme ___ (part) of it’.} It the morpheme ___signates the location for the referent expressed by the pronominal possessor \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{3sg}’.
A: word: deng	 gloss: with
B: word: de	 gloss: 3SG
C: word: pisow	 gloss: knife
D: word: dei	 gloss: 3sg
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 197:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): {baru} {ambil} {bayi} {tu,} {bayi} yang de ___ di dalam itu kang kaya kapas to?
Gloss (with missing item): and.then fetch palm.stem D.DIST palm.stem REL 3SG ___ at inside D.DIST you.know like cotton right?
The English translation of this sentence is:‘and then (he) took that palm stem, that inside (part) of it (
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{Example_9.35}) and (\ref{Example_9.36}), \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{poss}’ marks spatial relations between the possessor and the possessum, with the possessive construction receiving an emphatic reading. In (\ref{Example_9.36}), a spatial referent, encoded with the \isi{proper noun} \textitbf{Jayathe morpheme ___ra}, takes the possessor slot. It denotes the location or source for the referent expressed by the possessum, \textitbf{dua blas orang} ‘twelve people’. In (\ref{Example_9.35}), the spatial referent, encoded in the \isi{prepositional phrase} \textitbf{di dalam itu} ‘in that inside’, takes the possessum slot.\footnote{The \isi{locative} \isi{preposition} \textitbf{di} ‘at, in’ can also be deleted (see §\ref{Para_10.1.5}) resulting in \textitbf{de the morpheme ___ dalam itu} ‘that inside (part) of it’.} It designates the location for the referent expressed by the pronominal possessor \textitbf{de} ‘\textsc{3sg}’.
A: word: pukul	 gloss: hit
B: word: maing	 gloss: play
C: word: pu	 gloss: POSS
D: word: hendro	 gloss: POSSR
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 198:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): {baru} {ambil} {bayi} {tu,} {bayi} yang de pu ___ dalam itu kang kaya kapas to?
Gloss (with missing item): and.then fetch palm.stem D.DIST palm.stem REL 3SG POSS ___ inside D.DIST you.know like cotton right?
The English translation of this sentence is:‘and then (he) took that palm stem, that inside (part) of it (
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{Example_9.35}) and (\ref{Example_9.36}), \textitbf{pu} ‘\textsc{poss}’ marks spits gloss ___ial relits gloss ___ions between the possessor and the possessum, with the possessive construction receiving an emphits gloss ___ic reits gloss ___he morpheme ___ng. In (\ref{Example_9.36}), a spits gloss ___ial referent, encoded with the \isi{proper noun} \textitbf{Jayapura}, takes the possessor slot. It denotes the locits gloss ___ion or source for the referent expressed by the possessum, \textitbf{dua blas orang} ‘twelve people’. In (\ref{Example_9.35}), the spits gloss ___ial referent, encoded in the \isi{prepositional phrase} \textitbf{the morpheme ___ dalam itu} ‘in thits gloss ___ inside’, takes the possessum slot.\footnote{The \isi{locits gloss ___ive} \isi{preposition} \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___, in’ can also be deleted (see §\ref{Para_10.1.5}) resulting in \textitbf{de pu dalam itu} ‘thits gloss ___ inside (part) of it’.} It designits gloss ___es the locits gloss ___ion for the referent expressed by the pronominal possessor \textitbf{de} ‘\textsc{3sg}’.
A: word: di	 gloss: at
B: word: lawang	 gloss: oppose
C: word: jualang	 gloss: merchandise/sell
D: word: dia	 gloss: 3SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 199:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): {baru} {ambil} {bayi} {tu,} {bayi} yang de pu di ___ itu kang kaya kapas to?
Gloss (with missing item): and.then fetch palm.stem D.DIST palm.stem REL 3SG POSS at ___ D.DIST you.know like cotton right?
The English translation of this sentence is:‘and then (he) took that palm stem, that inside (part) of it (
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{Example_9.35}) and (\ref{Example_9.36}), \textitbf{pu} ‘\textsc{poss}’ marks spatial relations between the possessor and the possessum, with the possessive construction receiving an emphatic reading. In (\ref{Example_9.36}), a spatial referent, encoded with the \isi{proper noun} \textitbf{Jayapura}, takes the possessor slot. It denotes the location or source for the referent expressed by the possessum, \textitbf{dua blas orang} ‘twelve people’. In (\ref{Example_9.35}), the spatial referent, encoded in the \isi{prepositional phrase} \textitbf{di the morpheme ___ itu} ‘in that its gloss ___’, takes the possessum slot.\footnote{The \isi{locative} \isi{preposition} \textitbf{di} ‘at, in’ can also be deleted (see §\ref{Para_10.1.5}) resulting in \textitbf{de pu the morpheme ___ itu} ‘that its gloss ___ (part) of it’.} It designates the location for the referent expressed by the pronominal possessor \textitbf{de} ‘\textsc{3sg}’.
A: word: mendrita	 gloss: suffer
B: word: dalam	 gloss: inside
C: word: pedalamang	 gloss: interior
D: word: pernikaang	 gloss: marriage
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 200:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): {baru} {ambil} {bayi} {tu,} {bayi} yang de pu di dalam ___ kang kaya kapas to?
Gloss (with missing item): and.then fetch palm.stem D.DIST palm.stem REL 3SG POSS at inside ___ you.know like cotton right?
The English translation of this sentence is:‘and then (he) took that palm stem, that inside (part) of it (
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{Example_9.35}) and (\ref{Example_9.36}), \textitbf{pu} ‘\textsc{poss}’ marks spatial relations between the possessor and the possessum, with the possessive construction receiving an emphatic reading. In (\ref{Example_9.36}), a spatial referent, encoded with the \isi{proper noun} \textitbf{Jayapura}, takes the possessor slot. It denotes the location or source for the referent expressed by the possessum, \textitbf{dua blas orang} ‘twelve people’. In (\ref{Example_9.35}), the spatial referent, encoded in the \isi{prepositional phrase} \textitbf{di dalam the morpheme ___} ‘in that inside’, takes the possessum slot.\footnote{The \isi{locative} \isi{preposition} \textitbf{di} ‘at, in’ can also be deleted (see §\ref{Para_10.1.5}) resulting in \textitbf{de pu dalam the morpheme ___} ‘that inside (part) of it’.} It designates the location for the referent expressed by the pronominal possessor \textitbf{de} ‘\textsc{3sg}’.
A: word: situ	 gloss: L.MED
B: word: sana	 gloss: L.DIST
C: word: muka	 gloss: front
D: word: itu	 gloss: D.DIST
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 201:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): {baru} {ambil} {bayi} {tu,} {bayi} yang ___ pu di dalam itu kang kaya kapas to?
Gloss (with missing item): and.then fetch palm.stem D.DIST palm.stem REL ___ POSS at inside D.DIST you.know like cotton right?
The English translation of this sentence is:‘and then (he) took that palm stem, that inside (part) of it (
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{Example_9.35}) and (\ref{Example_9.36}), \textitbf{pu} ‘\textsc{poss}’ marks spatial relations between the possessor and the possessum, with the possessive construction receiving an emphatic reading. In (\ref{Example_9.36}), a spatial referent, encothe morpheme ___d with the \isi{proper noun} \textitbf{Jayapura}, takes the possessor slot. It the morpheme ___notes the location or source for the referent expressed by the possessum, \textitbf{dua blas orang} ‘twelve people’. In (\ref{Example_9.35}), the spatial referent, encothe morpheme ___d in the \isi{prepositional phrase} \textitbf{di dalam itu} ‘in that insithe morpheme ___’, takes the possessum slot.\footnote{The \isi{locative} \isi{preposition} \textitbf{di} ‘at, in’ can also be the morpheme ___leted (see §\ref{Para_10.1.5}) resulting in \textitbf{the morpheme ___ pu dalam itu} ‘that insithe morpheme ___ (part) of it’.} It the morpheme ___signates the location for the referent expressed by the pronominal possessor \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{3sg}’.
A: word: pagi	 gloss: morning
B: word: dei	 gloss: 3sg
C: word: de	 gloss: 3SG
D: word: deng	 gloss: with
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 202:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): {baru} {ambil} {bayi} {tu,} {bayi} yang de ___ di dalam itu kang kaya kapas to?
Gloss (with missing item): and.then fetch palm.stem D.DIST palm.stem REL 3SG ___ at inside D.DIST you.know like cotton right?
The English translation of this sentence is:‘and then (he) took that palm stem, that inside (part) of it (
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{Example_9.35}) and (\ref{Example_9.36}), \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{poss}’ marks spatial relations between the possessor and the possessum, with the possessive construction receiving an emphatic reading. In (\ref{Example_9.36}), a spatial referent, encoded with the \isi{proper noun} \textitbf{Jayathe morpheme ___ra}, takes the possessor slot. It denotes the location or source for the referent expressed by the possessum, \textitbf{dua blas orang} ‘twelve people’. In (\ref{Example_9.35}), the spatial referent, encoded in the \isi{prepositional phrase} \textitbf{di dalam itu} ‘in that inside’, takes the possessum slot.\footnote{The \isi{locative} \isi{preposition} \textitbf{di} ‘at, in’ can also be deleted (see §\ref{Para_10.1.5}) resulting in \textitbf{de the morpheme ___ dalam itu} ‘that inside (part) of it’.} It designates the location for the referent expressed by the pronominal possessor \textitbf{de} ‘\textsc{3sg}’.
A: word: sedikit	 gloss: few
B: word: pu	 gloss: POSS
C: word: hendro	 gloss: POSSR
D: word: pukul	 gloss: hit
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 203:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): {baru} {ambil} {bayi} {tu,} {bayi} yang de pu ___ dalam itu kang kaya kapas to?
Gloss (with missing item): and.then fetch palm.stem D.DIST palm.stem REL 3SG POSS ___ inside D.DIST you.know like cotton right?
The English translation of this sentence is:‘and then (he) took that palm stem, that inside (part) of it (
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{Example_9.35}) and (\ref{Example_9.36}), \textitbf{pu} ‘\textsc{poss}’ marks spits gloss ___ial relits gloss ___ions between the possessor and the possessum, with the possessive construction receiving an emphits gloss ___ic reits gloss ___he morpheme ___ng. In (\ref{Example_9.36}), a spits gloss ___ial referent, encoded with the \isi{proper noun} \textitbf{Jayapura}, takes the possessor slot. It denotes the locits gloss ___ion or source for the referent expressed by the possessum, \textitbf{dua blas orang} ‘twelve people’. In (\ref{Example_9.35}), the spits gloss ___ial referent, encoded in the \isi{prepositional phrase} \textitbf{the morpheme ___ dalam itu} ‘in thits gloss ___ inside’, takes the possessum slot.\footnote{The \isi{locits gloss ___ive} \isi{preposition} \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___, in’ can also be deleted (see §\ref{Para_10.1.5}) resulting in \textitbf{de pu dalam itu} ‘thits gloss ___ inside (part) of it’.} It designits gloss ___es the locits gloss ___ion for the referent expressed by the pronominal possessor \textitbf{de} ‘\textsc{3sg}’.
A: word: dia	 gloss: 3SG
B: word: di	 gloss: at
C: word: maytua	 gloss: wife
D: word: snang	 gloss: feel.happy(.about)
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 204:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): {baru} {ambil} {bayi} {tu,} {bayi} yang de pu di ___ itu kang kaya kapas to?
Gloss (with missing item): and.then fetch palm.stem D.DIST palm.stem REL 3SG POSS at ___ D.DIST you.know like cotton right?
The English translation of this sentence is:‘and then (he) took that palm stem, that inside (part) of it (
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{Example_9.35}) and (\ref{Example_9.36}), \textitbf{pu} ‘\textsc{poss}’ marks spatial relations between the possessor and the possessum, with the possessive construction receiving an emphatic reading. In (\ref{Example_9.36}), a spatial referent, encoded with the \isi{proper noun} \textitbf{Jayapura}, takes the possessor slot. It denotes the location or source for the referent expressed by the possessum, \textitbf{dua blas orang} ‘twelve people’. In (\ref{Example_9.35}), the spatial referent, encoded in the \isi{prepositional phrase} \textitbf{di the morpheme ___ itu} ‘in that its gloss ___’, takes the possessum slot.\footnote{The \isi{locative} \isi{preposition} \textitbf{di} ‘at, in’ can also be deleted (see §\ref{Para_10.1.5}) resulting in \textitbf{de pu the morpheme ___ itu} ‘that its gloss ___ (part) of it’.} It designates the location for the referent expressed by the pronominal possessor \textitbf{de} ‘\textsc{3sg}’.
A: word: dalam	 gloss: inside
B: word: jenis	 gloss: kind
C: word: mandi	 gloss: bathe
D: word: pedalamang	 gloss: interior
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 205:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): {baru} {ambil} {bayi} {tu,} {bayi} yang de pu di dalam ___ kang kaya kapas to?
Gloss (with missing item): and.then fetch palm.stem D.DIST palm.stem REL 3SG POSS at inside ___ you.know like cotton right?
The English translation of this sentence is:‘and then (he) took that palm stem, that inside (part) of it (
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{Example_9.35}) and (\ref{Example_9.36}), \textitbf{pu} ‘\textsc{poss}’ marks spatial relations between the possessor and the possessum, with the possessive construction receiving an emphatic reading. In (\ref{Example_9.36}), a spatial referent, encoded with the \isi{proper noun} \textitbf{Jayapura}, takes the possessor slot. It denotes the location or source for the referent expressed by the possessum, \textitbf{dua blas orang} ‘twelve people’. In (\ref{Example_9.35}), the spatial referent, encoded in the \isi{prepositional phrase} \textitbf{di dalam the morpheme ___} ‘in that inside’, takes the possessum slot.\footnote{The \isi{locative} \isi{preposition} \textitbf{di} ‘at, in’ can also be deleted (see §\ref{Para_10.1.5}) resulting in \textitbf{de pu dalam the morpheme ___} ‘that inside (part) of it’.} It designates the location for the referent expressed by the pronominal possessor \textitbf{de} ‘\textsc{3sg}’.
A: word: situ	 gloss: L.MED
B: word: sana	 gloss: L.DIST
C: word: itu	 gloss: D.DIST
D: word: nofita	 gloss: Nofita
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 206:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ pu dua blas orang yang lulus ka?
Gloss (with missing item): ___ POSS two teens person REL pass(.a.test) or
The English translation of this sentence is:‘aren’t there twelve people from Jayapura who graduated (
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{Example_9.35}) and (\ref{Example_9.36}), \textitbf{pu} ‘\textsc{poss}’ marks spatial relations between the possessor and the possessum, with the possessive construction receiving an emphatic reading. In (\ref{Example_9.36}), a spatial referent, encoded with the \isi{proper noun} \textitbf{its gloss ___}, takes the possessor slot. It denotes the location or source for the referent expressed by the possessum, \textitbf{dua blas orang} ‘twelve people’. In (\ref{Example_9.35}), the spatial referent, encoded in the \isi{prepositional phrase} \textitbf{di dalam itu} ‘in that inside’, takes the possessum slot.\footnote{The \isi{locative} \isi{preposition} \textitbf{di} ‘at, in’ can also be deleted (see §\ref{Para_10.1.5}) resulting in \textitbf{de pu dalam itu} ‘that inside (part) of it’.} It designates the location for the referent expressed by the pronominal possessor \textitbf{de} ‘\textsc{3sg}’.
A: word: prempuang	 gloss: 10pt
B: word: kapur	 gloss: lime
C: word: papua-lima	 gloss: Papua-Lima
D: word: jayapura	 gloss: Jayapura
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D