cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 16:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ... tentara itu ada brapa ratus ___
Gloss (with missing item): ... soldier D.DIST exist several hundred ___
The English translation of this sentence is:QT – NUM – HEAD: ‘[one time, I brought the military (into the forest),] those soldiers were several hundred people’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Prehead modifiers can be numerals such as \textitbf{empat} ‘four’ in (\ref{Example_8.6}), quantifiers such as \textitbf{smua} ‘all’ in (\ref{Example_8.7}), or possessor \isi{noun} phrases in adnominal possessive constructions such \textitbf{the morpheme ___{\Tilde}the morpheme ___ besar} ‘big people’ in (\ref{Example_8.8}). The co-occurrence of prehead modifers is unattested, with one exception. The mid-range \isi{quantifier} \textitbf{brapa} ‘several’ co-occurs with certain numerals, such as \textitbf{ratus} ‘hundred’, or \textitbf{ribu} ‘thousand’, as in \textitbf{brapa ratus the morpheme ___} ‘several hundred people’ in (\ref{Example_8.9}).
A: word: bulang	 gloss: month
B: word: manusia	 gloss: human.being
C: word: dorang	 gloss: 3PL
D: word: orang	 gloss: person
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 17:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ itu tu yang biking sa bertahang
Gloss (with missing item): ___ D.DIST D.DIST REL make 1SG hold.(out/back)
The English translation of this sentence is:HEAD – DEM – DEM ‘(it was) those very words that made me hold out’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Co-occurrences of modifiers listed in the same slot are unattested, whereas those listed in different slots are attested to co-occur, as demonstrated in (\ref{Example_8.10}) to (\ref{Example_8.16}). In \textitbf{tangang pendek satu tu} ‘that one short-handed (one)’ in (\ref{Example_8.10}), an adnominally used stative \isi{verb} co-occurs with a \isi{numeral} and a \isi{demonstrative}. In \textitbf{babi puti ko} ‘you white pig’ in (\ref{Example_8.11}), an adnominally used \isi{verb} co-occurs with a personal \isi{pronoun}. In \textitbf{pisang Sorong sana tu} ‘those bananas (from) Sorong over there’ in (\ref{Example_8.12}), an adnominally used \isi{noun} co-occurs with a \isi{locative} and a \isi{demonstrative}. In \textitbf{pace dorang dua ini} ‘the two men here’ in (\ref{Example_8.13}), an adnominally used personal \isi{pronoun} co-occurs with a \isi{numeral} and a \isi{demonstrative}. In \textitbf{kaka dari Mambramo satu} ‘a certain older brother from (the) Mambramo (area)’ in (\ref{Example_8.14}), an adnominally used \isi{prepositional phrase} co-occurs with a \isi{numeral}. In \textitbf{dong di Papua tu} ‘they in Papua there’ in (\ref{Example_8.15}), an adnominally used \isi{prepositional phrase} co-occurs with a \isi{demonstrative}. Finally, in \textitbf{the morpheme ___ itu tu} ‘those very its gloss ___s’ in (\ref{Example_8.16}) two adnominally used demonstratives co-occur.
A: word: kata	 gloss: word
B: word: katalq	 gloss: Katalq
C: word: inggris	 gloss: English
D: word: macang	 gloss: variety
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 18:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): kata ___ tu yang biking sa bertahang
Gloss (with missing item): word ___ D.DIST REL make 1SG hold.(out/back)
The English translation of this sentence is:HEAD – DEM – DEM ‘(it was) those very words that made me hold out’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Co-occurrences of modifiers listed in the same slot are unattested, whereas those listed in different slots are attested to co-occur, as demonstrated in (\ref{Example_8.10}) to (\ref{Example_8.16}). In \textitbf{tangang pendek satu tu} ‘that one short-handed (one)’ in (\ref{Example_8.10}), an adnominally used stative \isi{verb} co-occurs with a \isi{numeral} and a \isi{demonstrative}. In \textitbf{babi puti ko} ‘you white pig’ in (\ref{Example_8.11}), an adnominally used \isi{verb} co-occurs with a personal \isi{pronoun}. In \textitbf{pisang Sorong sana tu} ‘those bananas (from) Sorong over there’ in (\ref{Example_8.12}), an adnominally used \isi{noun} co-occurs with a \isi{locative} and a \isi{demonstrative}. In \textitbf{pace dorang dua ini} ‘the two men here’ in (\ref{Example_8.13}), an adnominally used personal \isi{pronoun} co-occurs with a \isi{numeral} and a \isi{demonstrative}. In \textitbf{kaka dari Mambramo satu} ‘a certain older brother from (the) Mambramo (area)’ in (\ref{Example_8.14}), an adnominally used \isi{prepositional phrase} co-occurs with a \isi{numeral}. In \textitbf{dong di Papua tu} ‘they in Papua there’ in (\ref{Example_8.15}), an adnominally used \isi{prepositional phrase} co-occurs with a \isi{demonstrative}. Finally, in \textitbf{kata the morpheme ___ tu} ‘those very words’ in (\ref{Example_8.16}) two adnominally used demonstratives co-occur.
A: word: itu	 gloss: D.DIST
B: word: sana	 gloss: L.DIST
C: word: situ	 gloss: L.MED
D: word: pagi	 gloss: morning
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 19:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): kata itu ___ yang biking sa bertahang
Gloss (with missing item): word D.DIST ___ REL make 1SG hold.(out/back)
The English translation of this sentence is:HEAD – DEM – DEM ‘(it was) those very words that made me hold out’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Co-occurrences of modifiers listed in the same slot are unattested, whereas those listed in different slots are attested to co-occur, as demonstrated in (\ref{Example_8.10}) to (\ref{Example_8.16}). In \textitbf{tangang pendek sathe morpheme ___ the morpheme ___} ‘that one short-handed (one)’ in (\ref{Example_8.10}), an adnominally used stative \isi{verb} co-occurs with a \isi{numeral} and a \isi{demonstrative}. In \textitbf{babi puti ko} ‘you white pig’ in (\ref{Example_8.11}), an adnominally used \isi{verb} co-occurs with a personal \isi{pronoun}. In \textitbf{pisang Sorong sana the morpheme ___} ‘those bananas (from) Sorong over there’ in (\ref{Example_8.12}), an adnominally used \isi{noun} co-occurs with a \isi{locative} and a \isi{demonstrative}. In \textitbf{pace dorang dua ini} ‘the two men here’ in (\ref{Example_8.13}), an adnominally used personal \isi{pronoun} co-occurs with a \isi{numeral} and a \isi{demonstrative}. In \textitbf{kaka dari Mambramo sathe morpheme ___} ‘a certain older brother from (the) Mambramo (area)’ in (\ref{Example_8.14}), an adnominally used \isi{prepositional phrase} co-occurs with a \isi{numeral}. In \textitbf{dong di Papua the morpheme ___} ‘they in Papua there’ in (\ref{Example_8.15}), an adnominally used \isi{prepositional phrase} co-occurs with a \isi{demonstrative}. Finally, in \textitbf{kata ithe morpheme ___ the morpheme ___} ‘those very words’ in (\ref{Example_8.16}) two adnominally used demonstratives co-occur.
A: word: tu	 gloss: D.DIST
B: word: sana	 gloss: L.DIST
C: word: satu	 gloss: one
D: word: kayu	 gloss: wood
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 20:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ puti ko dari atas turung
Gloss (with missing item): ___ be.white 2SG from top descend
The English translation of this sentence is:HEAD – V – PRO: [About an acquaintance:] ‘you white pig came down from up (there)’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Co-occurrences of modifiers listed in the same slot are unattested, whereas those listed in different slots are attested to co-occur, as demonstrated in (\ref{Example_8.10}) to (\ref{Example_8.16}). In \textitbf{tangang pendek satu tu} ‘that one short-handed (one)’ in (\ref{Example_8.10}), an adnominally used stative \isi{verb} co-occurs with a \isi{numeral} and a \isi{demonstrative}. In \textitbf{the morpheme ___ puti ko} ‘you white its gloss ___’ in (\ref{Example_8.11}), an adnominally used \isi{verb} co-occurs with a personal \isi{pronoun}. In \textitbf{pisang Sorong sana tu} ‘those bananas (from) Sorong over there’ in (\ref{Example_8.12}), an adnominally used \isi{noun} co-occurs with a \isi{locative} and a \isi{demonstrative}. In \textitbf{pace dorang dua ini} ‘the two men here’ in (\ref{Example_8.13}), an adnominally used personal \isi{pronoun} co-occurs with a \isi{numeral} and a \isi{demonstrative}. In \textitbf{kaka dari Mambramo satu} ‘a certain older brother from (the) Mambramo (area)’ in (\ref{Example_8.14}), an adnominally used \isi{prepositional phrase} co-occurs with a \isi{numeral}. In \textitbf{dong di Papua tu} ‘they in Papua there’ in (\ref{Example_8.15}), an adnominally used \isi{prepositional phrase} co-occurs with a \isi{demonstrative}. Finally, in \textitbf{kata itu tu} ‘those very words’ in (\ref{Example_8.16}) two adnominally used demonstratives co-occur.
A: word: bapa	 gloss: father
B: word: rabik	 gloss: tear
C: word: babi	 gloss: pig
D: word: sapi	 gloss: cow
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 21:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): babi ___ ko dari atas turung
Gloss (with missing item): pig ___ 2SG from top descend
The English translation of this sentence is:HEAD – V – PRO: [About an acquaintance:] ‘you white pig came down from up (there)’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Co-occurrences of modifiers listed in the same slot are unattested, whereas those listed in different slots are attested to co-occur, as demonstrated in (\ref{Example_8.10}) to (\ref{Example_8.16}). In \textitbf{tangang pendek satu tu} ‘that one short-handed (one)’ in (\ref{Example_8.10}), an adnominally used stative \isi{verb} co-occurs with a \isi{numeral} and a \isi{demonstrative}. In \textitbf{babi the morpheme ___ ko} ‘you white pig’ in (\ref{Example_8.11}), an adnominally used \isi{verb} co-occurs with a personal \isi{pronoun}. In \textitbf{pisang Sorong sana tu} ‘those bananas (from) Sorong over there’ in (\ref{Example_8.12}), an adnominally used \isi{noun} co-occurs with a \isi{locative} and a \isi{demonstrative}. In \textitbf{pace dorang dua ini} ‘the two men here’ in (\ref{Example_8.13}), an adnominally used personal \isi{pronoun} co-occurs with a \isi{numeral} and a \isi{demonstrative}. In \textitbf{kaka dari Mambramo satu} ‘a certain older brother from (the) Mambramo (area)’ in (\ref{Example_8.14}), an adnominally used \isi{prepositional phrase} co-occurs with a \isi{numeral}. In \textitbf{dong di Papua tu} ‘they in Papua there’ in (\ref{Example_8.15}), an adnominally used \isi{prepositional phrase} co-occurs with a \isi{demonstrative}. Finally, in \textitbf{kata itu tu} ‘those very words’ in (\ref{Example_8.16}) two adnominally used demonstratives co-occur.
A: word: puti	 gloss: be.white
B: word: taputar	 gloss: be.turned.around
C: word: kata	 gloss: word
D: word: hitam	 gloss: be.black
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 22:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): babi puti ___ dari atas turung
Gloss (with missing item): pig be.white ___ from top descend
The English translation of this sentence is:HEAD – V – PRO: [About an acquaintance:] ‘you white pig came down from up (there)’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Co-occurrences of modifiers listed in the same slot are unattested, whereas those listed in different slots are attested to co-occur, as demonstrated in (\ref{Example_8.10}) to (\ref{Example_8.16}). In \textitbf{tangang pendek satu tu} ‘that one short-handed (one)’ in (\ref{Example_8.10}), an adnominally used stative \isi{verb} co-occurs with a \isi{numeral} and a \isi{demonstrative}. In \textitbf{babi puti the morpheme ___} ‘you white pig’ in (\ref{Example_8.11}), an adnominally used \isi{verb} co-occurs with a personal \isi{pronoun}. In \textitbf{pisang Sorong sana tu} ‘those bananas (from) Sorong over there’ in (\ref{Example_8.12}), an adnominally used \isi{noun} co-occurs with a \isi{locative} and a \isi{demonstrative}. In \textitbf{pace dorang dua ini} ‘the two men here’ in (\ref{Example_8.13}), an adnominally used personal \isi{pronoun} co-occurs with a \isi{numeral} and a \isi{demonstrative}. In \textitbf{kaka dari Mambramo satu} ‘a certain older brother from (the) Mambramo (area)’ in (\ref{Example_8.14}), an adnominally used \isi{prepositional phrase} co-occurs with a \isi{numeral}. In \textitbf{dong di Papua tu} ‘they in Papua there’ in (\ref{Example_8.15}), an adnominally used \isi{prepositional phrase} co-occurs with a \isi{demonstrative}. Finally, in \textitbf{kata itu tu} ‘those very words’ in (\ref{Example_8.16}) two adnominally used demonstratives co-occur.
A: word: pintu	 gloss: door
B: word: skola	 gloss: go.to.school
C: word: seng	 gloss: corrugated.iron
D: word: ko	 gloss: 2SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 23:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ Sorong sana tu, iii, {besar\Tildebesar} manis
Gloss (with missing item): ___ Sorong L.DIST D.PROX oh! RDP\Tildebe.big be.sweet
The English translation of this sentence is:HEAD – N – LOC – DEM: ‘those bananas (from) Sorong over there, oooh, (they) are all big (and) sweet’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Co-occurrences of modifiers listed in the same slot are unattested, whereas those listed in different slots are attested to co-occur, as demonstrated in (\ref{Example_8.10}) to (\ref{Example_8.16}). In \textitbf{tangang pendek satu tu} ‘that one short-handed (one)’ in (\ref{Example_8.10}), an adnominally used stative \isi{verb} co-occurs with a \isi{numeral} and a \isi{demonstrative}. In \textitbf{babi puti ko} ‘you white pig’ in (\ref{Example_8.11}), an adnominally used \isi{verb} co-occurs with a personal \isi{pronoun}. In \textitbf{the morpheme ___ Sorong sana tu} ‘those its gloss ___s (from) Sorong over there’ in (\ref{Example_8.12}), an adnominally used \isi{noun} co-occurs with a \isi{locative} and a \isi{demonstrative}. In \textitbf{pace dorang dua ini} ‘the two men here’ in (\ref{Example_8.13}), an adnominally used personal \isi{pronoun} co-occurs with a \isi{numeral} and a \isi{demonstrative}. In \textitbf{kaka dari Mambramo satu} ‘a certain older brother from (the) Mambramo (area)’ in (\ref{Example_8.14}), an adnominally used \isi{prepositional phrase} co-occurs with a \isi{numeral}. In \textitbf{dong di Papua tu} ‘they in Papua there’ in (\ref{Example_8.15}), an adnominally used \isi{prepositional phrase} co-occurs with a \isi{demonstrative}. Finally, in \textitbf{kata itu tu} ‘those very words’ in (\ref{Example_8.16}) two adnominally used demonstratives co-occur.
A: word: klapa	 gloss: coconut
B: word: klasis	 gloss: church.district
C: word: pisang	 gloss: banana
D: word: pasang	 gloss: install
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 24:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): pisang ___ sana tu, iii, {besar\Tildebesar} manis
Gloss (with missing item): banana ___ L.DIST D.PROX oh! RDP\Tildebe.big be.sweet
The English translation of this sentence is:HEAD – N – LOC – DEM: ‘those bananas (from) Sorong over there, oooh, (they) are all big (and) sweet’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Co-occurrences of modifiers listed in the same slot are unattested, whereas those listed in different slots are attested to co-occur, as demonstrated in (\ref{Example_8.10}) to (\ref{Example_8.16}). In \textitbf{tangang pendek satu tu} ‘that one short-handed (one)’ in (\ref{Example_8.10}), an adnominally used stative \isi{verb} co-occurs with a \isi{numeral} and a \isi{demonstrative}. In \textitbf{babi puti ko} ‘you white pig’ in (\ref{Example_8.11}), an adnominally used \isi{verb} co-occurs with a personal \isi{pronoun}. In \textitbf{pisang its gloss ___ sana tu} ‘those bananas (from) its gloss ___ over there’ in (\ref{Example_8.12}), an adnominally used \isi{noun} co-occurs with a \isi{locative} and a \isi{demonstrative}. In \textitbf{pace dorang dua ini} ‘the two men here’ in (\ref{Example_8.13}), an adnominally used personal \isi{pronoun} co-occurs with a \isi{numeral} and a \isi{demonstrative}. In \textitbf{kaka dari Mambramo satu} ‘a certain older brother from (the) Mambramo (area)’ in (\ref{Example_8.14}), an adnominally used \isi{prepositional phrase} co-occurs with a \isi{numeral}. In \textitbf{dong di Papua tu} ‘they in Papua there’ in (\ref{Example_8.15}), an adnominally used \isi{prepositional phrase} co-occurs with a \isi{demonstrative}. Finally, in \textitbf{kata itu tu} ‘those very words’ in (\ref{Example_8.16}) two adnominally used demonstratives co-occur.
A: word: dong	 gloss: 3PL
B: word: sorong	 gloss: Sorong
C: word: minggu	 gloss: Sunday
D: word: jadi	 gloss: so
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 25:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): pisang Sorong ___ tu, iii, {besar\Tildebesar} manis
Gloss (with missing item): banana Sorong ___ D.PROX oh! RDP\Tildebe.big be.sweet
The English translation of this sentence is:HEAD – N – LOC – DEM: ‘those bananas (from) Sorong over there, oooh, (they) are all big (and) sweet’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Co-occurrences of modifiers listed in the same slot are unattested, whereas those listed in different slots are attested to co-occur, as demonstrated in (\ref{Example_8.10}) to (\ref{Example_8.16}). In \textitbf{tangang pendek satu tu} ‘that one short-handed (one)’ in (\ref{Example_8.10}), an adnominally used stative \isi{verb} co-occurs with a \isi{numeral} and a \isi{demonstrative}. In \textitbf{babi puti ko} ‘you white pig’ in (\ref{Example_8.11}), an adnominally used \isi{verb} co-occurs with a personal \isi{pronoun}. In \textitbf{pisang Sorong the morpheme ___ tu} ‘those bananas (from) Sorong over there’ in (\ref{Example_8.12}), an adnominally used \isi{noun} co-occurs with a \isi{locative} and a \isi{demonstrative}. In \textitbf{pace dorang dua ini} ‘the two men here’ in (\ref{Example_8.13}), an adnominally used personal \isi{pronoun} co-occurs with a \isi{numeral} and a \isi{demonstrative}. In \textitbf{kaka dari Mambramo satu} ‘a certain older brother from (the) Mambramo (area)’ in (\ref{Example_8.14}), an adnominally used \isi{prepositional phrase} co-occurs with a \isi{numeral}. In \textitbf{dong di Papua tu} ‘they in Papua there’ in (\ref{Example_8.15}), an adnominally used \isi{prepositional phrase} co-occurs with a \isi{demonstrative}. Finally, in \textitbf{kata itu tu} ‘those very words’ in (\ref{Example_8.16}) two adnominally used demonstratives co-occur.
A: word: ana	 gloss: child
B: word: susana	 gloss: Susana
C: word: itu	 gloss: D.DIST
D: word: sana	 gloss: L.DIST
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D