cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 49:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ana itu ___ jalang
Gloss (with missing item): child D.DIST ___ walk
The English translation of this sentence is:‘that kid doesn’t like staying at home’ (Lit. ‘specialist (in) walk(ing)’)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Adnominally used verbs always follow their head nominals such that ``\textsc{n} \textsc{v}'', as shown in (\ref{Example_8.17}) to (\ref{Example_8.26}). Most often, the adnominal modifier is a stative \isi{verb}, as in (\ref{Example_8.17}) to (\ref{Example_8.20}), although \isi{noun} phrases with adnominally used dynamic verbs also occur, as in (\ref{Example_8.21}) to (\ref{Example_8.24}). (The distributional preferences of attributively used stative and dynamic verbs are discussed in §\ref{Para_5.3.2}).
A: word: masak	 gloss: cook
B: word: macang	 gloss: variety
C: word: bukang	 gloss: NEG
D: word: tukang	 gloss: craftsman
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 50:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ana itu tukang ___
Gloss (with missing item): child D.DIST craftsman ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘that kid doesn’t like staying at home’ (Lit. ‘specialist (in) walk(ing)’)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Adnominally used verbs always follow their head nominals such that ``\textsc{n} \textsc{v}'', as shown in (\ref{Example_8.17}) to (\ref{Example_8.26}). Most often, the adnominal modifier is a stative \isi{verb}, as in (\ref{Example_8.17}) to (\ref{Example_8.20}), although \isi{noun} phrases with adnominally used dynamic verbs also occur, as in (\ref{Example_8.21}) to (\ref{Example_8.24}). (The distributional preferences of attributively used stative and dynamic verbs are discussed in §\ref{Para_5.3.2}).
A: word: perjalangang	 gloss: journey
B: word: jalang	 gloss: walk
C: word: bahu	 gloss: shoulder
D: word: jalang–ang	 gloss: walk–PAT
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 51:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): sa pu {\bluebold{jam\Tildejam}} ___ bukang jam empat
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG POSS RDP\Tildehour ___ NEG hour four
The English translation of this sentence is:‘my time to get up is not four o’clock’ (Lit ‘hours (when) to wake-up’)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Adnominally used verbs always follow their head nominals such that ``\textsc{n} \textsc{v}'', as shown in (\ref{Example_8.17}) to (\ref{Example_8.26}). Most often, the adnominal modifier is a stative \isi{verb}, as in (\ref{Example_8.17}) to (\ref{Example_8.20}), although \isi{noun} phrases with adnominally used dynamic verbs also occur, as in (\ref{Example_8.21}) to (\ref{Example_8.24}). (The distributional preferences of attributively used stative and dynamic verbs are discussed in §\ref{Para_5.3.2}).
A: word: posisi	 gloss: position
B: word: bingung	 gloss: be.confused
C: word: dapat	 gloss: get
D: word: bangung	 gloss: get.up
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 52:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): sa su liat ada ___ besar di depang
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG already see exist ___ be.big at front
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I already saw there was a big tree in front’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \isi{noun} phrases with adnominally used stative verbs, as in (\ref{Example_8.17}) to (\ref{Example_8.20}), the head nominal is typically a bare \isi{noun} as in (\ref{Example_8.17}), or a reduplicated \isi{noun} as in (\ref{Example_8.18}). The adnominal modifier is usually a bare stative \isi{verb}, such as \textitbf{besar} ‘be big’ in (\ref{Example_8.17}) or \textitbf{panjang} ‘be long’ in (\ref{Example_8.18}). However, the modifier can also be a multi-word phrase with an overt coordinator as in \textitbf{puti dengang hitam} ‘white and black’ in (\ref{Example_8.19}), or with juxtaposed constituents as in the elicited near contrastive example in (\ref{Example_8.20}). Overall, though, multi-word modifier phrases are rare and limited to phrases with two adnominally used verbs.
A: word: pendeta	 gloss: pastor
B: word: pohong	 gloss: tree
C: word: hutang	 gloss: forest
D: word: dong	 gloss: 3PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 53:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): sa su liat ada pohong ___ di depang
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG already see exist tree ___ at front
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I already saw there was a big tree in front’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \isi{noun} phrases with adnominally used stative verbs, as in (\ref{Example_8.17}) to (\ref{Example_8.20}), the head nominal is typically a bare \isi{noun} as in (\ref{Example_8.17}), or a reduplicated \isi{noun} as in (\ref{Example_8.18}). The adnominal modifier is usually a bare stative \isi{verb}, such as \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘be big’ in (\ref{Example_8.17}) or \textitbf{panjang} ‘be long’ in (\ref{Example_8.18}). However, the modifier can also be a multi-word phrase with an overt coordinator as in \textitbf{puti dengang hitam} ‘white and black’ in (\ref{Example_8.19}), or with juxtaposed constituents as in the elicited near contrastive example in (\ref{Example_8.20}). Overall, though, multi-word modifier phrases are rare and limited to phrases with two adnominally used verbs.
A: word: apa	 gloss: what
B: word: besar~besar	 gloss: RDP~be.big
C: word: brat	 gloss: be.heavy
D: word: besar	 gloss: be.big
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 54:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): sa {pu} {bapa} kubur sa pu tete pu ___ [hitam puti]]
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG POSS father bury 1SG POSS grandfather POSS ___ be.black be.white
The English translation of this sentence is:‘my father buried my grandfather’s white (and) black cloth’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \isi{noun} phrases with adnominally used stative verbs, as in (\ref{Example_8.17}) to (\ref{Example_8.20}), the head nominal is typically a bare \isi{noun} as in (\ref{Example_8.17}), or a reduplicated \isi{noun} as in (\ref{Example_8.18}). The adnominal modifier is usually a bare stative \isi{verb}, such as \textitbf{besar} ‘be big’ in (\ref{Example_8.17}) or \textitbf{panjang} ‘be long’ in (\ref{Example_8.18}). However, the modifier can also be a multi-word phrase with an overt coordinator as in \textitbf{puti dengang hitam} ‘white and black’ in (\ref{Example_8.19}), or with juxtaposed constituents as in the elicited near contrastive example in (\ref{Example_8.20}). Overall, though, multi-word modifier phrases are rare and limited to phrases with two adnominally used verbs.
A: word: kaing	 gloss: cloth
B: word: maing	 gloss: play
C: word: pakeang	 gloss: clothes
D: word: babi	 gloss: pig
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 55:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): sa {pu} {bapa} kubur sa pu tete pu [[kaing] ___ puti]]
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG POSS father bury 1SG POSS grandfather POSS cloth ___ be.white
The English translation of this sentence is:‘my father buried my grandfather’s white (and) black cloth’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \isi{noun} phrases with adnominally used stative verbs, as in (\ref{Example_8.17}) to (\ref{Example_8.20}), the head nominal is typically a bare \isi{noun} as in (\ref{Example_8.17}), or a reduplicated \isi{noun} as in (\ref{Example_8.18}). The adnominal modifier is usually a bare stative \isi{verb}, such as \textitbf{besar} ‘be big’ in (\ref{Example_8.17}) or \textitbf{panjang} ‘be long’ in (\ref{Example_8.18}). However, the modifier can also be a multi-word phrase with an overt coordinator as in \textitbf{puti dengang the morpheme ___} ‘white and black’ in (\ref{Example_8.19}), or with juxtaposed constituents as in the elicited near contrastive example in (\ref{Example_8.20}). Overall, though, multi-word modifier phrases are rare and limited to phrases with two adnominally used verbs.
A: word: ampas	 gloss: waste
B: word: kaki	 gloss: foot
C: word: hitam~hitam	 gloss: RDP~be.black
D: word: hitam	 gloss: be.black
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 56:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): sa {pu} {bapa} kubur sa pu tete pu [[kaing] [hitam ___
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG POSS father bury 1SG POSS grandfather POSS cloth be.black ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘my father buried my grandfather’s white (and) black cloth’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \isi{noun} phrases with adnominally used stative verbs, as in (\ref{Example_8.17}) to (\ref{Example_8.20}), the head nominal is typically a bare \isi{noun} as in (\ref{Example_8.17}), or a reduplicated \isi{noun} as in (\ref{Example_8.18}). The adnominal modifier is usually a bare stative \isi{verb}, such as \textitbf{besar} ‘be big’ in (\ref{Example_8.17}) or \textitbf{panjang} ‘be long’ in (\ref{Example_8.18}). However, the modifier can also be a multi-word phrase with an overt coordinator as in \textitbf{the morpheme ___ dengang hitam} ‘white and black’ in (\ref{Example_8.19}), or with juxtaposed constituents as in the elicited near contrastive example in (\ref{Example_8.20}). Overall, though, multi-word modifier phrases are rare and limited to phrases with two adnominally used verbs.
A: word: hitam	 gloss: be.black
B: word: taputar	 gloss: be.turned.around
C: word: hendro	 gloss: POSSR
D: word: puti	 gloss: be.white
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 57:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): sa su liat ada ___ besar di depang
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG already see exist ___ be.big at front
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I already saw there was a big tree in front’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \isi{noun} phrases with adnominally used stative verbs, as in (\ref{Example_8.17}) to (\ref{Example_8.20}), the head nominal is typically a bare \isi{noun} as in (\ref{Example_8.17}), or a reduplicated \isi{noun} as in (\ref{Example_8.18}). The adnominal modifier is usually a bare stative \isi{verb}, such as \textitbf{besar} ‘be big’ in (\ref{Example_8.17}) or \textitbf{panjang} ‘be long’ in (\ref{Example_8.18}). However, the modifier can also be a multi-word phrase with an overt coordinator as in \textitbf{puti dengang hitam} ‘white and black’ in (\ref{Example_8.19}), or with juxtaposed constituents as in the elicited near contrastive example in (\ref{Example_8.20}). Overall, though, multi-word modifier phrases are rare and limited to phrases with two adnominally used verbs.
A: word: dong	 gloss: 3PL
B: word: wili	 gloss: Wili
C: word: hutang	 gloss: forest
D: word: pohong	 gloss: tree
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 58:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): sa su liat ada pohong ___ di depang
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG already see exist tree ___ at front
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I already saw there was a big tree in front’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \isi{noun} phrases with adnominally used stative verbs, as in (\ref{Example_8.17}) to (\ref{Example_8.20}), the head nominal is typically a bare \isi{noun} as in (\ref{Example_8.17}), or a reduplicated \isi{noun} as in (\ref{Example_8.18}). The adnominal modifier is usually a bare stative \isi{verb}, such as \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘be big’ in (\ref{Example_8.17}) or \textitbf{panjang} ‘be long’ in (\ref{Example_8.18}). However, the modifier can also be a multi-word phrase with an overt coordinator as in \textitbf{puti dengang hitam} ‘white and black’ in (\ref{Example_8.19}), or with juxtaposed constituents as in the elicited near contrastive example in (\ref{Example_8.20}). Overall, though, multi-word modifier phrases are rare and limited to phrases with two adnominally used verbs.
A: word: besar	 gloss: be.big
B: word: kladi	 gloss: taro.root
C: word: besar~besar	 gloss: RDP~be.big
D: word: brat	 gloss: be.heavy
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 59:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): langsung {\bluebold{kuku\Tildekuku}} ___ kluar
Gloss (with missing item): immediately RDP\Tildedigit.nail ___ go.out
The English translation of this sentence is:‘immediately (his) long claws came out’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \isi{noun} phrases with adnominally used stative verbs, as in (\ref{Example_8.17}) to (\ref{Example_8.20}), the head nominal is typically a bare \isi{noun} as in (\ref{Example_8.17}), or a reduplicated \isi{noun} as in (\ref{Example_8.18}). The adnominal modifier is usually a bare stative \isi{verb}, such as \textitbf{besar} ‘be big’ in (\ref{Example_8.17}) or \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘be long’ in (\ref{Example_8.18}). However, the modifier can also be a multi-word phrase with an overt coordinator as in \textitbf{puti dengang hitam} ‘white and black’ in (\ref{Example_8.19}), or with juxtaposed constituents as in the elicited near contrastive example in (\ref{Example_8.20}). Overall, though, multi-word modifier phrases are rare and limited to phrases with two adnominally used verbs.
A: word: panjang~panjang	 gloss: RDP~be.long
B: word: panjang	 gloss: be.long
C: word: ini	 gloss: D.PROX
D: word: slama	 gloss: as.long.as
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 60:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): sa su liat ada ___ besar di depang
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG already see exist ___ be.big at front
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I already saw there was a big tree in front’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \isi{noun} phrases with adnominally used stative verbs, as in (\ref{Example_8.17}) to (\ref{Example_8.20}), the head nominal is typically a bare \isi{noun} as in (\ref{Example_8.17}), or a reduplicated \isi{noun} as in (\ref{Example_8.18}). The adnominal modifier is usually a bare stative \isi{verb}, such as \textitbf{besar} ‘be big’ in (\ref{Example_8.17}) or \textitbf{panjang} ‘be long’ in (\ref{Example_8.18}). However, the modifier can also be a multi-word phrase with an overt coordinator as in \textitbf{puti dengang hitam} ‘white and black’ in (\ref{Example_8.19}), or with juxtaposed constituents as in the elicited near contrastive example in (\ref{Example_8.20}). Overall, though, multi-word modifier phrases are rare and limited to phrases with two adnominally used verbs.
A: word: hutang	 gloss: forest
B: word: dong	 gloss: 3PL
C: word: pohong	 gloss: tree
D: word: panjang	 gloss: be.long
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 61:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): sa su liat ada pohong ___ di depang
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG already see exist tree ___ at front
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I already saw there was a big tree in front’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \isi{noun} phrases with adnominally used stative verbs, as in (\ref{Example_8.17}) to (\ref{Example_8.20}), the head nominal is typically a bare \isi{noun} as in (\ref{Example_8.17}), or a reduplicated \isi{noun} as in (\ref{Example_8.18}). The adnominal modifier is usually a bare stative \isi{verb}, such as \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘be big’ in (\ref{Example_8.17}) or \textitbf{panjang} ‘be long’ in (\ref{Example_8.18}). However, the modifier can also be a multi-word phrase with an overt coordinator as in \textitbf{puti dengang hitam} ‘white and black’ in (\ref{Example_8.19}), or with juxtaposed constituents as in the elicited near contrastive example in (\ref{Example_8.20}). Overall, though, multi-word modifier phrases are rare and limited to phrases with two adnominally used verbs.
A: word: besar	 gloss: be.big
B: word: panas	 gloss: be.hot
C: word: brat	 gloss: be.heavy
D: word: besar~besar	 gloss: RDP~be.big
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 62:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): langsung {\bluebold{kuku\Tildekuku}} ___ kluar
Gloss (with missing item): immediately RDP\Tildedigit.nail ___ go.out
The English translation of this sentence is:‘immediately (his) long claws came out’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \isi{noun} phrases with adnominally used stative verbs, as in (\ref{Example_8.17}) to (\ref{Example_8.20}), the head nominal is typically a bare \isi{noun} as in (\ref{Example_8.17}), or a reduplicated \isi{noun} as in (\ref{Example_8.18}). The adnominal modifier is usually a bare stative \isi{verb}, such as \textitbf{besar} ‘be big’ in (\ref{Example_8.17}) or \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘be long’ in (\ref{Example_8.18}). However, the modifier can also be a multi-word phrase with an overt coordinator as in \textitbf{puti dengang hitam} ‘white and black’ in (\ref{Example_8.19}), or with juxtaposed constituents as in the elicited near contrastive example in (\ref{Example_8.20}). Overall, though, multi-word modifier phrases are rare and limited to phrases with two adnominally used verbs.
A: word: slama	 gloss: as.long.as
B: word: panjang	 gloss: be.long
C: word: panjang~panjang	 gloss: RDP~be.long
D: word: empat	 gloss: four
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B