cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 345:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ... buka de pu kulit ___
Gloss (with missing item): ... open 3SG POSS skin ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(they) peel off his entire skin’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Noun phrases with uncountable referents are modified with posthead quantifiers only, as shown in (\ref{Example_8.90}) to (\ref{Example_8.92}). This restriction is due to the semantics of mass nouns which, per se, do not convey the sense of individuality encoded by the prehead position of the quantifiers, presented in (\ref{Example_8.74}) to (\ref{Example_8.89}). Adnominal quantifiers for mass nouns are \textitbf{banyak} ‘many’ as in (\ref{Example_8.90}), \textitbf{sedikit} ‘few’ as in (\ref{Example_8.91}), or \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ as in (\ref{Example_8.92}).
A: word: tiap	 gloss: every
B: word: mulay	 gloss: start
C: word: kapak	 gloss: axe
D: word: smua	 gloss: all
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 346:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ macang dia biking
Gloss (with missing item): ___ variety 3SG make
The English translation of this sentence is:[About an ancestor’s achievements:] ‘all kinds (of things), he made (them)’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Noun phrases with uncountable referents are modified with posthead quantifiers only, as shown in (\ref{Example_8.90}) to (\ref{Example_8.92}). This restriction is due to the semantics of mass nouns which, per se, do not convey the sense of individuality encoded by the prehead position of the quantifiers, presented in (\ref{Example_8.74}) to (\ref{Example_8.89}). Adnominal quantifiers for mass nouns are \textitbf{banyak} ‘many’ as in (\ref{Example_8.90}), \textitbf{sedikit} ‘few’ as in (\ref{Example_8.91}), or \textitbf{smua} ‘its gloss ___’ as in (\ref{Example_8.92}).
A: word: ibu	 gloss: woman
B: word: segala	 gloss: all
C: word: malam	 gloss: night
D: word: tiap	 gloss: every
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 347:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): segala ___ dia biking
Gloss (with missing item): all ___ 3SG make
The English translation of this sentence is:[About an ancestor’s achievements:] ‘all kinds (of things), he made (them)’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Noun phrases with uncountable referents are modified with posthead quantifiers only, as shown in (\ref{Example_8.90}) to (\ref{Example_8.92}). This restriction is due to the semantics of mass nouns which, per se, do not convey the sense of individuality encoded by the prehead position of the quantifiers, presented in (\ref{Example_8.74}) to (\ref{Example_8.89}). Adnominal quantifiers for mass nouns are \textitbf{banyak} ‘many’ as in (\ref{Example_8.90}), \textitbf{sedikit} ‘few’ as in (\ref{Example_8.91}), or \textitbf{smua} ‘all’ as in (\ref{Example_8.92}).
A: word: macang	 gloss: variety
B: word: kacang	 gloss: bean
C: word: brapa	 gloss: several
D: word: tuju	 gloss: seven
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 348:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): kalo di situ kang, ___ brapa saja bisa
Gloss (with missing item): if at L.MED you.know ___ several just be.able
The English translation of this sentence is:‘as for (the office) there, you know, (you) can (go there) any time’ (Lit. ‘several hours’)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Noun phrases with uncountable referents are modified with posthead quantifiers only, as shown in (\ref{Example_8.90}) to (\ref{Example_8.92}). This restriction is due to the semantics of mass nouns which, per se, do not convey the sense of individuality encoded by the prehead position of the quantifiers, presented in (\ref{Example_8.74}) to (\ref{Example_8.89}). Adnominal quantifiers for mass nouns are \textitbf{banyak} ‘many’ as in (\ref{Example_8.90}), \textitbf{sedikit} ‘few’ as in (\ref{Example_8.91}), or \textitbf{smua} ‘all’ as in (\ref{Example_8.92}).
A: word: jam	 gloss: hour
B: word: sore	 gloss: afternoon
C: word: tajam	 gloss: be.sharp
D: word: setiap	 gloss: every
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 349:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): kalo di situ kang, jam ___ saja bisa
Gloss (with missing item): if at L.MED you.know hour ___ just be.able
The English translation of this sentence is:‘as for (the office) there, you know, (you) can (go there) any time’ (Lit. ‘several hours’)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Noun phrases with uncountable referents are modified with posthead quantifiers only, as shown in (\ref{Example_8.90}) to (\ref{Example_8.92}). This restriction is due to the semantics of mass nouns which, per se, do not convey the sense of individuality encoded by the prehead position of the quantifiers, presented in (\ref{Example_8.74}) to (\ref{Example_8.89}). Adnominal quantifiers for mass nouns are \textitbf{banyak} ‘many’ as in (\ref{Example_8.90}), \textitbf{sedikit} ‘few’ as in (\ref{Example_8.91}), or \textitbf{smua} ‘all’ as in (\ref{Example_8.92}).
A: word: empat	 gloss: four
B: word: banyak	 gloss: many
C: word: brapa	 gloss: several
D: word: parapara	 gloss: platform
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 350:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): minum ___ banyak, minum te dulu
Gloss (with missing item): drink ___ many drink tea first
The English translation of this sentence is:‘drink lots of tea, drink tea for now!’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Noun phrases with uncountable referents are modified with posthead quantifiers only, as shown in (\ref{Example_8.90}) to (\ref{Example_8.92}). This restriction is due to the semantics of mass nouns which, per se, do not convey the sense of individuality encoded by the prehead position of the quantifiers, presenthe morpheme ___d in (\ref{Example_8.74}) to (\ref{Example_8.89}). Adnominal quantifiers for mass nouns are \the morpheme ___xtitbf{banyak} ‘many’ as in (\ref{Example_8.90}), \the morpheme ___xtitbf{sedikit} ‘few’ as in (\ref{Example_8.91}), or \the morpheme ___xtitbf{smua} ‘all’ as in (\ref{Example_8.92}).
A: word: kata	 gloss: word
B: word: los	 gloss: loosen
C: word: terbuka	 gloss: be.opened
D: word: te	 gloss: tea
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 351:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): minum te ___ minum te dulu
Gloss (with missing item): drink tea ___ drink tea first
The English translation of this sentence is:‘drink lots of tea, drink tea for now!’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Noun phrases with uncountable referents are modified with posthead quantifiers only, as shown in (\ref{Example_8.90}) to (\ref{Example_8.92}). This restriction is due to the semantics of mass nouns which, per se, do not convey the sense of individuality encoded by the prehead position of the quantifiers, presented in (\ref{Example_8.74}) to (\ref{Example_8.89}). Adnominal quantifiers for mass nouns are \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ as in (\ref{Example_8.90}), \textitbf{sedikit} ‘few’ as in (\ref{Example_8.91}), or \textitbf{smua} ‘all’ as in (\ref{Example_8.92}).
A: word: banyak	 gloss: many
B: word: banyak~banyak	 gloss: RDP~many
C: word: jalang	 gloss: walk
D: word: brapa	 gloss: several
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 352:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): tida bisa ___ sedikit pung sentu sa pu mulut
Gloss (with missing item): NEG be.able ___ few even touch 1SG POSS mouth
The English translation of this sentence is:[About a sickness:] ‘not even the least bit of water could touch my mouth’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Noun phrases with uncountable referents are modified with posthead quantifiers only, as shown in (\ref{Example_8.90}) to (\ref{Example_8.92}). This restriction is due to the semantics of mass nouns which, per se, do not convey the sense of individuality encoded by the prehead position of the quantifiers, presented in (\ref{Example_8.74}) to (\ref{Example_8.89}). Adnominal quantifiers for mass nouns are \textitbf{banyak} ‘many’ as in (\ref{Example_8.90}), \textitbf{sedikit} ‘few’ as in (\ref{Example_8.91}), or \textitbf{smua} ‘all’ as in (\ref{Example_8.92}).
A: word: bapa	 gloss: father
B: word: air	 gloss: water
C: word: tugu	 gloss: monument
D: word: air-mata	 gloss: water-eye
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 353:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): tida bisa air ___ pung sentu sa pu mulut
Gloss (with missing item): NEG be.able water ___ even touch 1SG POSS mouth
The English translation of this sentence is:[About a sickness:] ‘not even the least bit of water could touch my mouth’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Noun phrases with uncountable referents are modified with posthead quantifiers only, as shown in (\ref{Example_8.90}) to (\ref{Example_8.92}). This restriction is due to the semantics of mass nouns which, per se, do not convey the sense of individuality encoded by the prehead position of the quantifiers, presented in (\ref{Example_8.74}) to (\ref{Example_8.89}). Adnominal quantifiers for mass nouns are \textitbf{banyak} ‘many’ as in (\ref{Example_8.90}), \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ as in (\ref{Example_8.91}), or \textitbf{smua} ‘all’ as in (\ref{Example_8.92}).
A: word: sedikit~sedikit	 gloss: RDP~few
B: word: sedikit	 gloss: few
C: word: pasang	 gloss: install
D: word: brapa	 gloss: several
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 354:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ... buka ___ pu kulit smua
Gloss (with missing item): ... open ___ POSS skin all
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(they) peel off his entire skin’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Noun phrases with uncountable referents are modified with posthead quantifiers only, as shown in (\ref{Example_8.90}) to (\ref{Example_8.92}). This restriction is due to the semantics of mass nouns which, per se, do not convey the sense of individuality encothe morpheme ___d by the prehead position of the quantifiers, presented in (\ref{Example_8.74}) to (\ref{Example_8.89}). Adnominal quantifiers for mass nouns are \textitbf{banyak} ‘many’ as in (\ref{Example_8.90}), \textitbf{sedikit} ‘few’ as in (\ref{Example_8.91}), or \textitbf{smua} ‘all’ as in (\ref{Example_8.92}).
A: word: de	 gloss: 3SG
B: word: deng	 gloss: with
C: word: dei	 gloss: 3sg
D: word: sembarang	 gloss: any(.kind.of)
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 355:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ... buka de ___ kulit smua
Gloss (with missing item): ... open 3SG ___ skin all
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(they) peel off his entire skin’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Noun phrases with uncountable referents are modified with posthead quantifiers only, as shown in (\ref{Example_8.90}) to (\ref{Example_8.92}). This restriction is due to the semantics of mass nouns which, per se, do not convey the sense of individuality encoded by the prehead position of the quantifiers, presented in (\ref{Example_8.74}) to (\ref{Example_8.89}). Adnominal quantifiers for mass nouns are \textitbf{banyak} ‘many’ as in (\ref{Example_8.90}), \textitbf{sedikit} ‘few’ as in (\ref{Example_8.91}), or \textitbf{smua} ‘all’ as in (\ref{Example_8.92}).
A: word: hendro	 gloss: POSSR
B: word: ini	 gloss: D.PROX
C: word: pukul	 gloss: hit
D: word: pu	 gloss: POSS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 356:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ... buka de pu ___ smua
Gloss (with missing item): ... open 3SG POSS ___ all
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(they) peel off his entire skin’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Noun phrases with uncountable referents are modified with posthead quantifiers only, as shown in (\ref{Example_8.90}) to (\ref{Example_8.92}). This restriction is due to the semantics of mass nouns which, per se, do not convey the sense of individuality encoded by the prehead position of the quantifiers, presented in (\ref{Example_8.74}) to (\ref{Example_8.89}). Adnominal quantifiers for mass nouns are \textitbf{banyak} ‘many’ as in (\ref{Example_8.90}), \textitbf{sedikit} ‘few’ as in (\ref{Example_8.91}), or \textitbf{smua} ‘all’ as in (\ref{Example_8.92}).
A: word: kulit	 gloss: skin
B: word: blakang	 gloss: backside
C: word: pukul	 gloss: hit
D: word: badang	 gloss: body
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 357:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ... buka de pu kulit ___
Gloss (with missing item): ... open 3SG POSS skin ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(they) peel off his entire skin’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Noun phrases with uncountable referents are modified with posthead quantifiers only, as shown in (\ref{Example_8.90}) to (\ref{Example_8.92}). This restriction is due to the semantics of mass nouns which, per se, do not convey the sense of individuality encoded by the prehead position of the quantifiers, presented in (\ref{Example_8.74}) to (\ref{Example_8.89}). Adnominal quantifiers for mass nouns are \textitbf{banyak} ‘many’ as in (\ref{Example_8.90}), \textitbf{sedikit} ‘few’ as in (\ref{Example_8.91}), or \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ as in (\ref{Example_8.92}).
A: word: tuju	 gloss: seven
B: word: smua	 gloss: all
C: word: mulay	 gloss: start
D: word: tiap	 gloss: every
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 358:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ kas tinggal smua
Gloss (with missing item): ___ give stay all
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(he was made) to leave all (his) food (untouched)’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Typically, posthead \textitbf{smua} ‘all’ forms a constituent with the quantified nominal. Alternatively, however, it can float to a clause-final position, as shown in (\ref{Example_8.93}) and (\ref{Example_8.94}).
A: word: makangang	 gloss: food
B: word: makɐn	 gloss: eat
C: word: makang	 gloss: eat
D: word: besar	 gloss: be.big
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 359:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): makangang kas tinggal ___
Gloss (with missing item): food give stay ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(he was made) to leave all (his) food (untouched)’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Typicits gloss ___y, posthead \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ forms a constituent with the quantified nominal. Alternatively, however, it can float to a clause-final position, as shown in (\ref{Example_8.93}) and (\ref{Example_8.94}).
A: word: tiap	 gloss: every
B: word: kamar	 gloss: room
C: word: smua	 gloss: all
D: word: mulay	 gloss: start
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 360:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ diam smua
Gloss (with missing item): ___ be.quiet all
The English translation of this sentence is:‘they were all quiet’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Typically, posthead \textitbf{smua} ‘all’ forms a constituent with the quantified nominal. Alternatively, however, it can float to a clause-final position, as shown in (\ref{Example_8.93}) and (\ref{Example_8.94}).
A: word: pinang	 gloss: betel.nut
B: word: dong	 gloss: 3PL
C: word: dong/dorang	 gloss: 3PL
D: word: kam	 gloss: 2PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 361:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): dong diam ___
Gloss (with missing item): 3PL be.quiet ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘they were all quiet’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Typicits gloss ___y, posthead \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ forms a constituent with the quantified nominal. Alternatively, however, it can float to a clause-final position, as shown in (\ref{Example_8.93}) and (\ref{Example_8.94}).
A: word: tiap	 gloss: every
B: word: smua	 gloss: all
C: word: kamar	 gloss: room
D: word: mulay	 gloss: start
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B