cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 291:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): mungking stenga ___ saja sa tidor
Gloss (with missing item): maybe half ___ just 1SG sleep
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I slept for maybe just half an hour’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Five quantifiers can occur in pre- or posthead position, namely \textitbf{banyak} ‘many’, \textitbf{brapa} ‘several’, \textitbf{masing-masing} ‘each’, \textitbf{sedikit} ‘few’, and \textitbf{smua} ‘all’, as shown in (\ref{Example_8.78}) to (\ref{Example_8.92}). The other four quantifiers, that is, \textitbf{segala} ‘all’, \textitbf{sembarang} ‘any (kind of)’, \textitbf{(se)tiap} ‘every’, and \textitbf{stenga} ‘half’, only occur in prehead position where they signal nonnumeric quantities of countable referents, as illustrated in (\ref{Example_8.74}) to (\ref{Example_8.77}). While \textitbf{sembarang} ‘any (kind of)’ is only used with animate referents as in (\ref{Example_8.75}), \textitbf{(se)tiap} ‘every’ and \textitbf{stenga} ‘half’ are only used with inanimate referents as in (\ref{Example_8.76}) and (\ref{Example_8.77}), respectively.\footnote{To express the notion of ``every person'', speakers prefer quantification with \textitbf{masing-masing} ‘each’.} Quantifier \textitbf{segala} ‘all’ is always combined with the \isi{noun} \textitbf{macang} ‘variety’ with \textitbf{segala macang} expressing the notion of ``all kinds, whatever kind'' as in (\ref{Example_8.74}).
A: word: sore	 gloss: afternoon
B: word: jam	 gloss: hour
C: word: pisang	 gloss: banana
D: word: tajam	 gloss: be.sharp
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 292:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): sa tra bisa kasi ___ orang
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG NEG be.able give ___ person
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I can’t give (the gasoline to just) any person’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Five quantifiers can occur in pre- or posthead position, namely \textitbf{banyak} ‘many’, \textitbf{brapa} ‘several’, \textitbf{masing-masing} ‘each’, \textitbf{sedikit} ‘few’, and \textitbf{smua} ‘all’, as shown in (\ref{Example_8.78}) to (\ref{Example_8.92}). The other four quantifiers, that is, \textitbf{segala} ‘all’, \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘any (kind of)’, \textitbf{(se)tiap} ‘every’, and \textitbf{stenga} ‘half’, only occur in prehead position where they signal nonnumeric quantities of countable referents, as illustrated in (\ref{Example_8.74}) to (\ref{Example_8.77}). While \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘any (kind of)’ is only used with animate referents as in (\ref{Example_8.75}), \textitbf{(se)tiap} ‘every’ and \textitbf{stenga} ‘half’ are only used with inanimate referents as in (\ref{Example_8.76}) and (\ref{Example_8.77}), respectively.\footnote{To express the notion of ``every person'', speakers prefer quantification with \textitbf{masing-masing} ‘each’.} Quantifier \textitbf{segala} ‘all’ is always combined with the \isi{noun} \textitbf{macang} ‘variety’ with \textitbf{segala macang} expressing the notion of ``all kinds, whatever kind'' as in (\ref{Example_8.74}).
A: word: macang	 gloss: variety
B: word: sembarang	 gloss: any(.kind.of)
C: word: sembayang	 gloss: worship
D: word: jenis	 gloss: kind
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 293:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): sa tra bisa kasi sembarang ___
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG NEG be.able give any(.kind.of) ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I can’t give (the gasoline to just) any person’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Five quantifiers can occur in pre- or posthead position, namely \textitbf{banyak} ‘many’, \textitbf{brapa} ‘several’, \textitbf{masing-masing} ‘each’, \textitbf{sedikit} ‘few’, and \textitbf{smua} ‘all’, as shown in (\ref{Example_8.78}) to (\ref{Example_8.92}). The other four quantifiers, that is, \textitbf{segala} ‘all’, \textitbf{sembarang} ‘any (kind of)’, \textitbf{(se)tiap} ‘every’, and \textitbf{stenga} ‘half’, only occur in prehead position where they signal nonnumeric quantities of countable referents, as illustrated in (\ref{Example_8.74}) to (\ref{Example_8.77}). While \textitbf{sembarang} ‘any (kind of)’ is only used with animate referents as in (\ref{Example_8.75}), \textitbf{(se)tiap} ‘every’ and \textitbf{stenga} ‘half’ are only used with inanimate referents as in (\ref{Example_8.76}) and (\ref{Example_8.77}), respectively.\footnote{To express the notion of ``every its gloss ___'', speakers prefer quantification with \textitbf{masing-masing} ‘each’.} Quantifier \textitbf{segala} ‘all’ is always combined with the \isi{noun} \textitbf{macang} ‘variety’ with \textitbf{segala macang} expressing the notion of ``all kinds, whatever kind'' as in (\ref{Example_8.74}).
A: word: orang	 gloss: person
B: word: manusia	 gloss: human.being
C: word: dorang	 gloss: 3PL
D: word: dengang	 gloss: with
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 294:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ renungang pagi sa su kasi nasihat itu
Gloss (with missing item): ___ meditation morning 1SG already give advice D.DIST
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(during) each morning devotions, I already give (them) that (same) advice’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Five quantifiers can occur in pre- or posthead position, namely \textitbf{banyak} ‘many’, \textitbf{brapa} ‘several’, \textitbf{masing-masing} ‘each’, \textitbf{sedikit} ‘few’, and \textitbf{smua} ‘all’, as shown in (\ref{Example_8.78}) to (\ref{Example_8.92}). The other four quantifiers, that is, \textitbf{segala} ‘all’, \textitbf{sembarang} ‘any (kind of)’, \textitbf{(se)tiap} ‘its gloss ___’, and \textitbf{stenga} ‘half’, only occur in prehead position where they signal nonnumeric quantities of countable referents, as illustrated in (\ref{Example_8.74}) to (\ref{Example_8.77}). While \textitbf{sembarang} ‘any (kind of)’ is only used with animate referents as in (\ref{Example_8.75}), \textitbf{(se)tiap} ‘its gloss ___’ and \textitbf{stenga} ‘half’ are only used with inanimate referents as in (\ref{Example_8.76}) and (\ref{Example_8.77}), respectively.\footnote{To express the notion of ``its gloss ___ person'', speakers prefer quantification with \textitbf{masing-masing} ‘each’.} Quantifier \textitbf{segala} ‘all’ is always combined with the \isi{noun} \textitbf{macang} ‘variety’ with \textitbf{segala macang} expressing the notion of ``all kinds, whatever kind'' as in (\ref{Example_8.74}).
A: word: mandi	 gloss: bathe
B: word: setiap	 gloss: every
C: word: tiap	 gloss: every
D: word: perna	 gloss: ever
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 295:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): setiap ___ pagi sa su kasi nasihat itu
Gloss (with missing item): every ___ morning 1SG already give advice D.DIST
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(during) each morning devotions, I already give (them) that (same) advice’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Five quantifiers can occur in pre- or posthead position, namely \textitbf{banyak} ‘many’, \textitbf{brapa} ‘several’, \textitbf{masing-masing} ‘each’, \textitbf{sedikit} ‘few’, and \textitbf{smua} ‘all’, as shown in (\ref{Example_8.78}) to (\ref{Example_8.92}). The other four quantifiers, that is, \textitbf{segala} ‘all’, \textitbf{sembarang} ‘any (kind of)’, \textitbf{(se)tiap} ‘every’, and \textitbf{stenga} ‘half’, only occur in prehead position where they signal nonnumeric quantities of countable referents, as illustrated in (\ref{Example_8.74}) to (\ref{Example_8.77}). While \textitbf{sembarang} ‘any (kind of)’ is only used with animate referents as in (\ref{Example_8.75}), \textitbf{(se)tiap} ‘every’ and \textitbf{stenga} ‘half’ are only used with inanimate referents as in (\ref{Example_8.76}) and (\ref{Example_8.77}), respectively.\footnote{To express the notion of ``every person'', speakers prefer quantification with \textitbf{masing-masing} ‘each’.} Quantifier \textitbf{segala} ‘all’ is always combined with the \isi{noun} \textitbf{macang} ‘variety’ with \textitbf{segala macang} expressing the notion of ``all kinds, whatever kind'' as in (\ref{Example_8.74}).
A: word: kunjungang	 gloss: visit
B: word: berdoa	 gloss: pray
C: word: renungang	 gloss: meditation
D: word: tuju	 gloss: seven
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 296:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): setiap renungang ___ sa su kasi nasihat itu
Gloss (with missing item): every meditation ___ 1SG already give advice D.DIST
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(during) each morning devotions, I already give (them) that (same) advice’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Five quantifiers can occur in pre- or posthead position, namely \textitbf{banyak} ‘many’, \textitbf{brapa} ‘several’, \textitbf{masing-masing} ‘each’, \textitbf{sedikit} ‘few’, and \textitbf{smua} ‘all’, as shown in (\ref{Example_8.78}) to (\ref{Example_8.92}). The other four quantifiers, that is, \textitbf{segala} ‘all’, \textitbf{sembarang} ‘any (kind of)’, \textitbf{(se)tiap} ‘every’, and \textitbf{stenga} ‘half’, only occur in prehead position where they signal nonnumeric quantities of countable referents, as illustrated in (\ref{Example_8.74}) to (\ref{Example_8.77}). While \textitbf{sembarang} ‘any (kind of)’ is only used with animate referents as in (\ref{Example_8.75}), \textitbf{(se)tiap} ‘every’ and \textitbf{stenga} ‘half’ are only used with inanimate referents as in (\ref{Example_8.76}) and (\ref{Example_8.77}), respectively.\footnote{To express the notion of ``every person'', speakers prefer quantification with \textitbf{masing-masing} ‘each’.} Quantifier \textitbf{segala} ‘all’ is always combined with the \isi{noun} \textitbf{macang} ‘variety’ with \textitbf{segala macang} expressing the notion of ``all kinds, whatever kind'' as in (\ref{Example_8.74}).
A: word: pagi	 gloss: morning
B: word: ana	 gloss: child
C: word: pagi~pagi	 gloss: RDP~morning
D: word: pisang	 gloss: banana
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 297:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): mungking ___ jam saja sa tidor
Gloss (with missing item): maybe ___ hour just 1SG sleep
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I slept for maybe just half an hour’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Five quantifiers can occur in pre- or posthead position, namely \textitbf{banyak} ‘many’, \textitbf{brapa} ‘several’, \textitbf{masing-masing} ‘each’, \textitbf{sedikit} ‘few’, and \textitbf{smua} ‘all’, as shown in (\ref{Example_8.78}) to (\ref{Example_8.92}). The other four quantifiers, that is, \textitbf{segala} ‘all’, \textitbf{sembarang} ‘any (kind of)’, \textitbf{(se)tiap} ‘every’, and \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’, only occur in prehead position where they signal nonnumeric quantities of countable referents, as illustrated in (\ref{Example_8.74}) to (\ref{Example_8.77}). While \textitbf{sembarang} ‘any (kind of)’ is only used with animate referents as in (\ref{Example_8.75}), \textitbf{(se)tiap} ‘every’ and \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ are only used with inanimate referents as in (\ref{Example_8.76}) and (\ref{Example_8.77}), respectively.\footnote{To express the notion of ``every person'', speakers prefer quantification with \textitbf{masing-masing} ‘each’.} Quantifier \textitbf{segala} ‘all’ is always combined with the \isi{noun} \textitbf{macang} ‘variety’ with \textitbf{segala macang} expressing the notion of ``all kinds, whatever kind'' as in (\ref{Example_8.74}).
A: word: bagiang	 gloss: part
B: word: papua	 gloss: Papua
C: word: tenga	 gloss: middle
D: word: stenga	 gloss: half
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 298:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): mungking stenga ___ saja sa tidor
Gloss (with missing item): maybe half ___ just 1SG sleep
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I slept for maybe just half an hour’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Five quantifiers can occur in pre- or posthead position, namely \textitbf{banyak} ‘many’, \textitbf{brapa} ‘several’, \textitbf{masing-masing} ‘each’, \textitbf{sedikit} ‘few’, and \textitbf{smua} ‘all’, as shown in (\ref{Example_8.78}) to (\ref{Example_8.92}). The other four quantifiers, that is, \textitbf{segala} ‘all’, \textitbf{sembarang} ‘any (kind of)’, \textitbf{(se)tiap} ‘every’, and \textitbf{stenga} ‘half’, only occur in prehead position where they signal nonnumeric quantities of countable referents, as illustrated in (\ref{Example_8.74}) to (\ref{Example_8.77}). While \textitbf{sembarang} ‘any (kind of)’ is only used with animate referents as in (\ref{Example_8.75}), \textitbf{(se)tiap} ‘every’ and \textitbf{stenga} ‘half’ are only used with inanimate referents as in (\ref{Example_8.76}) and (\ref{Example_8.77}), respectively.\footnote{To express the notion of ``every person'', speakers prefer quantification with \textitbf{masing-masing} ‘each’.} Quantifier \textitbf{segala} ‘all’ is always combined with the \isi{noun} \textitbf{macang} ‘variety’ with \textitbf{segala macang} expressing the notion of ``all kinds, whatever kind'' as in (\ref{Example_8.74}).
A: word: pohong	 gloss: tree
B: word: tajam	 gloss: be.sharp
C: word: sore	 gloss: afternoon
D: word: jam	 gloss: hour
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 299:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ macang dia biking
Gloss (with missing item): ___ variety 3SG make
The English translation of this sentence is:[About an ancestor’s achievements:] ‘all kinds (of things), he made (them)’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Five quantifiers can occur in pre- or posthead position, namely \textitbf{banyak} ‘many’, \textitbf{brapa} ‘several’, \textitbf{masing-masing} ‘each’, \textitbf{sedikit} ‘few’, and \textitbf{smua} ‘its gloss ___’, as shown in (\ref{Example_8.78}) to (\ref{Example_8.92}). The other four quantifiers, that is, \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’, \textitbf{sembarang} ‘any (kind of)’, \textitbf{(se)tiap} ‘every’, and \textitbf{stenga} ‘half’, only occur in prehead position where they signal nonnumeric quantities of countable referents, as illustrated in (\ref{Example_8.74}) to (\ref{Example_8.77}). While \textitbf{sembarang} ‘any (kind of)’ is only used with animate referents as in (\ref{Example_8.75}), \textitbf{(se)tiap} ‘every’ and \textitbf{stenga} ‘half’ are only used with inanimate referents as in (\ref{Example_8.76}) and (\ref{Example_8.77}), respectively.\footnote{To express the notion of ``every person'', speakers prefer quantification with \textitbf{masing-masing} ‘each’.} Quantifier \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ is always combined with the \isi{noun} \textitbf{macang} ‘variety’ with \textitbf{the morpheme ___ macang} expressing the notion of ``its gloss ___ kinds, whatever kind'' as in (\ref{Example_8.74}).
A: word: malam	 gloss: night
B: word: segala	 gloss: all
C: word: posisi	 gloss: position
D: word: tiap	 gloss: every
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 300:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): segala ___ dia biking
Gloss (with missing item): all ___ 3SG make
The English translation of this sentence is:[About an ancestor’s achievements:] ‘all kinds (of things), he made (them)’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Five quantifiers can occur in pre- or posthead position, namely \textitbf{banyak} ‘many’, \textitbf{brapa} ‘several’, \textitbf{masing-masing} ‘each’, \textitbf{sedikit} ‘few’, and \textitbf{smua} ‘all’, as shown in (\ref{Example_8.78}) to (\ref{Example_8.92}). The other four quantifiers, that is, \textitbf{segala} ‘all’, \textitbf{sembarang} ‘any (kind of)’, \textitbf{(se)tiap} ‘every’, and \textitbf{stenga} ‘half’, only occur in prehead position where they signal nonnumeric quantities of countable referents, as illustrated in (\ref{Example_8.74}) to (\ref{Example_8.77}). While \textitbf{sembarang} ‘any (kind of)’ is only used with animate referents as in (\ref{Example_8.75}), \textitbf{(se)tiap} ‘every’ and \textitbf{stenga} ‘half’ are only used with inanimate referents as in (\ref{Example_8.76}) and (\ref{Example_8.77}), respectively.\footnote{To express the notion of ``every person'', speakers prefer quantification with \textitbf{masing-masing} ‘each’.} Quantifier \textitbf{segala} ‘all’ is always combined with the \isi{noun} \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ with \textitbf{segala the morpheme ___} expressing the notion of ``all kinds, whatever kind'' as in (\ref{Example_8.74}).
A: word: macang	 gloss: variety
B: word: kacang	 gloss: bean
C: word: ibu	 gloss: woman
D: word: brapa	 gloss: several
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 301:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): de itu kalo ___ orang de biasa begitu
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG D.DIST when ___ person 3SG be.usual like.that
The English translation of this sentence is:‘if there’re many people, he’s usually like that’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The quantifiers \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’, \textitbf{brapa} ‘several’, \textitbf{masing-masing} ‘each’, \textitbf{sedikit} ‘few’, and \textitbf{smua} ‘all’ can precede or follow their head nominals, as demonstrated in (\ref{Example_8.78}) to (\ref{Example_8.92}). Both phrasal structures serve distinct semantic functions similar to those of adnominal numerals, discussed in §\ref{Para_8.3.1}, although the contrast is more subtle. The examples presented in this section also illustrate that the quantifiers can be used with animate or inanimate referents.
A: word: brapa	 gloss: several
B: word: yang	 gloss: REL
C: word: banyak~banyak	 gloss: RDP~many
D: word: banyak	 gloss: many
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 302:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): de itu kalo banyak ___ de biasa begitu
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG D.DIST when many ___ 3SG be.usual like.that
The English translation of this sentence is:‘if there’re many people, he’s usually like that’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The quantifiers \textitbf{banyak} ‘many’, \textitbf{brapa} ‘several’, \textitbf{masing-masing} ‘each’, \textitbf{sedikit} ‘few’, and \textitbf{smua} ‘all’ can precede or follow their head nominals, as demonstrated in (\ref{Example_8.78}) to (\ref{Example_8.92}). Both phrasal structures serve distinct semantic functions similar to those of adnominal numerals, discussed in §\ref{Para_8.3.1}, although the contrast is more subtle. The examples presented in this section also illustrate that the quantifiers can be used with animate or inanimate referents.
A: word: dorang	 gloss: 3PL
B: word: manusia	 gloss: human.being
C: word: orang	 gloss: person
D: word: pisang	 gloss: banana
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C