cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 176:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): skarang sa tanya, [orang ___ yang benar?
Gloss (with missing item): now 1SG ask person ___ REL be.true
The English translation of this sentence is:‘now I asked, ``which person (is the one) who is right?'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In their adnominal uses, the interrogatives occur in posthead position, such that ``\textsc{n} \textsc{int}''. Syntactically, the interrogatives remain in-situ; that is, \isi{noun} phrases with adnominally used interrogatives correspond to their non-\isi{interrogative} expressions. This is illustrated with \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ in (\ref{Example_8.51}), \textitbf{apa} ‘what’ in (\ref{Example_8.52}), and \textitbf{mana} ‘where, which’ in (\ref{Example_8.53}).
A: word: siapa	 gloss: who
B: word: mantang	 gloss: former
C: word: brapa	 gloss: several
D: word: siapa~siapa	 gloss: RDP~who
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 177:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ apa] yang sa ketemu dia e?
Gloss (with missing item): ___ what REL 1SG meet 3SG eh
The English translation of this sentence is:‘which day (is the one) that I met her, eh?’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In their adnominal uses, the interrogatives occur in posthead position, such that ``\textsc{n} \textsc{int}''. Syntactically, the interrogatives remain in-situ; that is, \isi{noun} phrases with adnominally used interrogatives correspond to their non-\isi{interrogative} expressions. This is illustrated with \textitbf{siapa} ‘who’ in (\ref{Example_8.51}), \textitbf{apa} ‘what’ in (\ref{Example_8.52}), and \textitbf{mana} ‘where, which’ in (\ref{Example_8.53}).
A: word: sore	 gloss: afternoon
B: word: mata-hari	 gloss: sun
C: word: bakar	 gloss: burn
D: word: hari	 gloss: day
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 178:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [hari ___ yang sa ketemu dia e?
Gloss (with missing item): day ___ REL 1SG meet 3SG eh
The English translation of this sentence is:‘which day (is the one) that I met her, eh?’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In their adnominal uses, the interrogatives occur in posthead position, such that ``\textsc{n} \textsc{int}''. Syntactically, the interrogatives remain in-situ; that is, \isi{noun} phrases with adnominally used interrogatives correspond to their non-\isi{interrogative} expressions. This is illustrated with \textitbf{sithe morpheme ___} ‘who’ in (\ref{Example_8.51}), \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ in (\ref{Example_8.52}), and \textitbf{mana} ‘where, which’ in (\ref{Example_8.53}).
A: word: dang	 gloss: and
B: word: brapa	 gloss: several
C: word: apa	 gloss: what
D: word: minggu	 gloss: Sunday
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 179:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): sa tanya dia, di ___ mana] skarang?
Gloss (with missing item): 1sg ask 3sg at ___ where now
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I asked him, ``which position (is the one that are you) at now?'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In their adnominal uses, the interrogatives occur in posthead its gloss ___, such that ``\textsc{n} \textsc{int}''. Syntactically, the interrogatives remain in-situ; that is, \isi{noun} phrases with adnominally used interrogatives correspond to their non-\isi{interrogative} expressions. This is illustrated with \textitbf{siapa} ‘who’ in (\ref{Example_8.51}), \textitbf{apa} ‘what’ in (\ref{Example_8.52}), and \textitbf{mana} ‘where, which’ in (\ref{Example_8.53}).
A: word: situ	 gloss: L.MED
B: word: posisi	 gloss: position
C: word: tempat	 gloss: place
D: word: isi	 gloss: contents
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 180:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): sa tanya dia, di [posisi ___ skarang?
Gloss (with missing item): 1sg ask 3sg at position ___ now
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I asked him, ``which position (is the one that are you) at now?'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In their adnominal uses, the interrogatives occur in posthead position, such that ``\textsc{n} \textsc{int}''. Syntactically, the interrogatives remain in-situ; that is, \isi{noun} phrases with adnominally used interrogatives correspond to their non-\isi{interrogative} expressions. This is illustrated with \textitbf{siapa} ‘who’ in (\ref{Example_8.51}), \textitbf{apa} ‘what’ in (\ref{Example_8.52}), and \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___, which’ in (\ref{Example_8.53}).
A: word: bagemana	 gloss: how
B: word: mana	 gloss: where
C: word: tempat	 gloss: place
D: word: babi	 gloss: pig
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 181:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): skarang sa tanya, ___ siapa] yang benar?
Gloss (with missing item): now 1SG ask ___ who REL be.true
The English translation of this sentence is:‘now I asked, ``which person (is the one) who is right?'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The interrogatives always occur in \isi{noun} phrases with a nominal head such as the common \isi{noun} \textitbf{kaka} ‘older sibling’ in (\ref{Example_8.51}). Modification of its gloss ___al pronouns or other constituents is unattested. (More details on the interrogatives and their adnominal uses are found in §\ref{Para_5.8}).
A: word: manusia	 gloss: human.being
B: word: orang	 gloss: person
C: word: dorang	 gloss: 3PL
D: word: hendro	 gloss: POSSR
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 182:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): skarang sa tanya, [orang ___ yang benar?
Gloss (with missing item): now 1SG ask person ___ REL be.true
The English translation of this sentence is:‘now I asked, ``which person (is the one) who is right?'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The interrogatives always occur in \isi{noun} phrases with a nominal head such as the common \isi{noun} \textitbf{kaka} ‘older sibling’ in (\ref{Example_8.51}). Modification of personal pronouns or other constituents is unattested. (More details on the interrogatives and their adnominal uses are found in §\ref{Para_5.8}).
A: word: mantang	 gloss: former
B: word: siapa	 gloss: who
C: word: siapa~siapa	 gloss: RDP~who
D: word: ini	 gloss: D.PROX
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 183:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ di Papua tu dong makang papeda
Gloss (with missing item): ___ at Papua D.DIST 3PL eat sagu.porridge
The English translation of this sentence is:HEAD – PP – DEM: ‘they in Papua there, they eat sagu porridge’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Noun phrases can be modified with prepositional phrases, such that ``\textsc{n} \textsc{pp}''. Overall, however, such \isi{noun} phrases are uncommon. In the corpus, four prepositions occur in adnominally used prepositional phrases, namely \isi{locative} \textitbf{di} ‘at, in’ as in (\ref{Example_8.15}), repeated as (\ref{Example_8.54}), elative \textitbf{dari} ‘from’ as in (\ref{Example_8.55}), benefactive \textitbf{untuk} ‘for’ as in (\ref{Example_8.56}), and similative \textitbf{sperti} ‘like’ as in (\ref{Example_8.57}). (For a detailed discussion on prepositions and prepositional phrases see \chapref{Para_10}; see also §\ref{Para_5.11}).
A: word: kam	 gloss: 2PL
B: word: dong/dorang	 gloss: 3PL
C: word: roni	 gloss: Roni
D: word: dong	 gloss: 3PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 184:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): dong ___ Papua tu dong makang papeda
Gloss (with missing item): 3PL ___ Papua D.DIST 3PL eat sagu.porridge
The English translation of this sentence is:HEAD – PP – DEM: ‘they in Papua there, they eat sagu porridge’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Noun phrases can be mothe morpheme ___fied with prepositional phrases, such thits gloss ___ ``\textsc{n} \textsc{pp}''. Overall, however, such \isi{noun} phrases are uncommon. In the corpus, four prepositions occur in adnominally used prepositional phrases, namely \isi{locits gloss ___ive} \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___, in’ as in (\ref{Example_8.15}), repeits gloss ___ed as (\ref{Example_8.54}), elits gloss ___ive \textitbf{dari} ‘from’ as in (\ref{Example_8.55}), benefactive \textitbf{untuk} ‘for’ as in (\ref{Example_8.56}), and similits gloss ___ive \textitbf{sperti} ‘like’ as in (\ref{Example_8.57}). (For a detailed the morpheme ___scussion on prepositions and prepositional phrases see \chapref{Para_10}; see also §\ref{Para_5.11}).
A: word: dia	 gloss: 3SG
B: word: bahasa	 gloss: language
C: word: halamang	 gloss: yard
D: word: di	 gloss: at
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 185:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): dong di ___ tu dong makang papeda
Gloss (with missing item): 3PL at ___ D.DIST 3PL eat sagu.porridge
The English translation of this sentence is:HEAD – PP – DEM: ‘they in Papua there, they eat sagu porridge’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Noun phrases can be modified with prepositional phrases, such that ``\textsc{n} \textsc{pp}''. Overall, however, such \isi{noun} phrases are uncommon. In the corpus, four prepositions occur in adnominally used prepositional phrases, namely \isi{locative} \textitbf{di} ‘at, in’ as in (\ref{Example_8.15}), repeated as (\ref{Example_8.54}), elative \textitbf{dari} ‘from’ as in (\ref{Example_8.55}), benefactive \textitbf{untuk} ‘for’ as in (\ref{Example_8.56}), and similative \textitbf{sperti} ‘like’ as in (\ref{Example_8.57}). (For a detailed discussion on prepositions and prepositional phrases see \chapref{Para_10}; see also §\ref{Para_5.11}).
A: word: papua-lima	 gloss: Papua-Lima
B: word: papua	 gloss: Papua
C: word: kluarga	 gloss: family
D: word: papua-satu	 gloss: Papua-Satu
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 186:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): dong di Papua ___ dong makang papeda
Gloss (with missing item): 3PL at Papua ___ 3PL eat sagu.porridge
The English translation of this sentence is:HEAD – PP – DEM: ‘they in Papua there, they eat sagu porridge’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Noun phrases can be modified with prepositional phrases, such that ``\textsc{n} \textsc{pp}''. Overall, however, such \isi{noun} phrases are uncommon. In the corpus, four prepositions occur in adnominally used prepositional phrases, namely \isi{locative} \textitbf{di} ‘at, in’ as in (\ref{Example_8.15}), repeated as (\ref{Example_8.54}), elative \textitbf{dari} ‘from’ as in (\ref{Example_8.55}), benefactive \textitbf{unthe morpheme ___k} ‘for’ as in (\ref{Example_8.56}), and similative \textitbf{sperti} ‘like’ as in (\ref{Example_8.57}). (For a detailed discussion on prepositions and prepositional phrases see \chapref{Para_10}; see also §\ref{Para_5.11}).
A: word: sana	 gloss: L.DIST
B: word: kaka	 gloss: oSb
C: word: satu	 gloss: one
D: word: tu	 gloss: D.DIST
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 187:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ di Papua tu dong makang papeda
Gloss (with missing item): ___ at Papua D.DIST 3PL eat sagu.porridge
The English translation of this sentence is:‘they in Papua there, they eat sagu porridge’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Noun phrases can be modified with prepositional phrases, such that ``\textsc{n} \textsc{pp}''. Overall, however, such \isi{noun} phrases are uncommon. In the corpus, four prepositions occur in adnominally used prepositional phrases, namely \isi{locative} \textitbf{di} ‘at, in’ as in (\ref{Example_8.15}), repeated as (\ref{Example_8.54}), elative \textitbf{dari} ‘from’ as in (\ref{Example_8.55}), benefactive \textitbf{untuk} ‘for’ as in (\ref{Example_8.56}), and similative \textitbf{sperti} ‘like’ as in (\ref{Example_8.57}). (For a detailed discussion on prepositions and prepositional phrases see \chapref{Para_10}; see also §\ref{Para_5.11}).
A: word: dong	 gloss: 3PL
B: word: kam	 gloss: 2PL
C: word: pendeta	 gloss: pastor
D: word: dong/dorang	 gloss: 3PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 188:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): dong ___ Papua tu dong makang papeda
Gloss (with missing item): 3PL ___ Papua D.DIST 3PL eat sagu.porridge
The English translation of this sentence is:‘they in Papua there, they eat sagu porridge’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Noun phrases can be mothe morpheme ___fied with prepositional phrases, such thits gloss ___ ``\textsc{n} \textsc{pp}''. Overall, however, such \isi{noun} phrases are uncommon. In the corpus, four prepositions occur in adnominally used prepositional phrases, namely \isi{locits gloss ___ive} \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___, in’ as in (\ref{Example_8.15}), repeits gloss ___ed as (\ref{Example_8.54}), elits gloss ___ive \textitbf{dari} ‘from’ as in (\ref{Example_8.55}), benefactive \textitbf{untuk} ‘for’ as in (\ref{Example_8.56}), and similits gloss ___ive \textitbf{sperti} ‘like’ as in (\ref{Example_8.57}). (For a detailed the morpheme ___scussion on prepositions and prepositional phrases see \chapref{Para_10}; see also §\ref{Para_5.11}).
A: word: blakang	 gloss: backside
B: word: ganggu	 gloss: disturb
C: word: di	 gloss: at
D: word: dia	 gloss: 3SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 189:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): dong di ___ tu dong makang papeda
Gloss (with missing item): 3PL at ___ D.DIST 3PL eat sagu.porridge
The English translation of this sentence is:‘they in Papua there, they eat sagu porridge’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Noun phrases can be modified with prepositional phrases, such that ``\textsc{n} \textsc{pp}''. Overall, however, such \isi{noun} phrases are uncommon. In the corpus, four prepositions occur in adnominally used prepositional phrases, namely \isi{locative} \textitbf{di} ‘at, in’ as in (\ref{Example_8.15}), repeated as (\ref{Example_8.54}), elative \textitbf{dari} ‘from’ as in (\ref{Example_8.55}), benefactive \textitbf{untuk} ‘for’ as in (\ref{Example_8.56}), and similative \textitbf{sperti} ‘like’ as in (\ref{Example_8.57}). (For a detailed discussion on prepositions and prepositional phrases see \chapref{Para_10}; see also §\ref{Para_5.11}).
A: word: papua	 gloss: Papua
B: word: tong	 gloss: 1PL
C: word: papua-lima	 gloss: Papua-Lima
D: word: papua-satu	 gloss: Papua-Satu
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 190:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): dong di Papua ___ dong makang papeda
Gloss (with missing item): 3PL at Papua ___ 3PL eat sagu.porridge
The English translation of this sentence is:‘they in Papua there, they eat sagu porridge’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Noun phrases can be modified with prepositional phrases, such that ``\textsc{n} \textsc{pp}''. Overall, however, such \isi{noun} phrases are uncommon. In the corpus, four prepositions occur in adnominally used prepositional phrases, namely \isi{locative} \textitbf{di} ‘at, in’ as in (\ref{Example_8.15}), repeated as (\ref{Example_8.54}), elative \textitbf{dari} ‘from’ as in (\ref{Example_8.55}), benefactive \textitbf{unthe morpheme ___k} ‘for’ as in (\ref{Example_8.56}), and similative \textitbf{sperti} ‘like’ as in (\ref{Example_8.57}). (For a detailed discussion on prepositions and prepositional phrases see \chapref{Para_10}; see also §\ref{Para_5.11}).
A: word: tu	 gloss: D.DIST
B: word: sana	 gloss: L.DIST
C: word: satu	 gloss: one
D: word: tukang	 gloss: craftsman
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 191:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): itu {\bluebold{iblis\Tildeiblis}} ___ ruangang ini yang ganggu
Gloss (with missing item): D.DIST RDP\Tildedevil ___ room D.PROX REL disturb
The English translation of this sentence is:‘it’s the devils from this room who are disturbing (you)’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Noun phrases can be modified with prepositional phrases, such that ``\textsc{n} \textsc{pp}''. Overall, however, such \isi{noun} phrases are uncommon. In the corpus, four prepositions occur in adnominally used prepositional phrases, namely \isi{locative} \textitbf{di} ‘at, in’ as in (\ref{Example_8.15}), repeated as (\ref{Example_8.54}), elative \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ as in (\ref{Example_8.55}), benefactive \textitbf{untuk} ‘for’ as in (\ref{Example_8.56}), and similative \textitbf{sperti} ‘like’ as in (\ref{Example_8.57}). (For a detailed discussion on prepositions and prepositional phrases see \chapref{Para_10}; see also §\ref{Para_5.11}).
A: word: cari	 gloss: search
B: word: dang	 gloss: and
C: word: dua	 gloss: two
D: word: dari	 gloss: from
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D