cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 36:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): dong ___ Papua tu dong makang papeda
Gloss (with missing item): 3PL ___ Papua D.DIST 3PL eat sagu.porridge
The English translation of this sentence is:HEAD – PP – DEM: ‘they in Papua there, they eat sagu porridge’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Co-occurrences of mothe morpheme ___fiers listed in the same slot are units gloss ___tested, whereas those listed in the morpheme ___fferent slots are its gloss ___tested to co-occur, as demonstrits gloss ___ed in (\ref{Example_8.10}) to (\ref{Example_8.16}). In \textitbf{tangang pendek sits gloss ___u tu} ‘thits gloss ___ one short-handed (one)’ in (\ref{Example_8.10}), an adnominally used stits gloss ___ive \isi{verb} co-occurs with a \isi{numeral} and a \isi{demonstrits gloss ___ive}. In \textitbf{babi puti ko} ‘you white pig’ in (\ref{Example_8.11}), an adnominally used \isi{verb} co-occurs with a personal \isi{pronoun}. In \textitbf{pisang Sorong sana tu} ‘those bananas (from) Sorong over there’ in (\ref{Example_8.12}), an adnominally used \isi{noun} co-occurs with a \isi{locits gloss ___ive} and a \isi{demonstrits gloss ___ive}. In \textitbf{pace dorang dua ini} ‘the two men here’ in (\ref{Example_8.13}), an adnominally used personal \isi{pronoun} co-occurs with a \isi{numeral} and a \isi{demonstrits gloss ___ive}. In \textitbf{kaka dari Mambramo sits gloss ___u} ‘a certain older brother from (the) Mambramo (area)’ in (\ref{Example_8.14}), an adnominally used \isi{prepositional phrase} co-occurs with a \isi{numeral}. In \textitbf{dong the morpheme ___ Papua tu} ‘they in Papua there’ in (\ref{Example_8.15}), an adnominally used \isi{prepositional phrase} co-occurs with a \isi{demonstrits gloss ___ive}. Finally, in \textitbf{kits gloss ___a itu tu} ‘those very words’ in (\ref{Example_8.16}) two adnominally used demonstrits gloss ___ives co-occur.
A: word: di	 gloss: at
B: word: slasa	 gloss: Tuesday
C: word: dia	 gloss: 3SG
D: word: roni	 gloss: Roni
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 37:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): dong di ___ tu dong makang papeda
Gloss (with missing item): 3PL at ___ D.DIST 3PL eat sagu.porridge
The English translation of this sentence is:HEAD – PP – DEM: ‘they in Papua there, they eat sagu porridge’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Co-occurrences of modifiers listed in the same slot are unattested, whereas those listed in different slots are attested to co-occur, as demonstrated in (\ref{Example_8.10}) to (\ref{Example_8.16}). In \textitbf{tangang pendek satu tu} ‘that one short-handed (one)’ in (\ref{Example_8.10}), an adnominally used stative \isi{verb} co-occurs with a \isi{numeral} and a \isi{demonstrative}. In \textitbf{babi puti ko} ‘you white pig’ in (\ref{Example_8.11}), an adnominally used \isi{verb} co-occurs with a personal \isi{pronoun}. In \textitbf{pisang Sorong sana tu} ‘those bananas (from) Sorong over there’ in (\ref{Example_8.12}), an adnominally used \isi{noun} co-occurs with a \isi{locative} and a \isi{demonstrative}. In \textitbf{pace dorang dua ini} ‘the two men here’ in (\ref{Example_8.13}), an adnominally used personal \isi{pronoun} co-occurs with a \isi{numeral} and a \isi{demonstrative}. In \textitbf{kaka dari Mambramo satu} ‘a certain older brother from (the) Mambramo (area)’ in (\ref{Example_8.14}), an adnominally used \isi{prepositional phrase} co-occurs with a \isi{numeral}. In \textitbf{dong di its gloss ___ tu} ‘they in its gloss ___ there’ in (\ref{Example_8.15}), an adnominally used \isi{prepositional phrase} co-occurs with a \isi{demonstrative}. Finally, in \textitbf{kata itu tu} ‘those very words’ in (\ref{Example_8.16}) two adnominally used demonstratives co-occur.
A: word: dari	 gloss: from
B: word: papua-satu	 gloss: Papua-Satu
C: word: papua	 gloss: Papua
D: word: papua-lima	 gloss: Papua-Lima
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 38:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): dong di Papua ___ dong makang papeda
Gloss (with missing item): 3PL at Papua ___ 3PL eat sagu.porridge
The English translation of this sentence is:HEAD – PP – DEM: ‘they in Papua there, they eat sagu porridge’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Co-occurrences of modifiers listed in the same slot are unattested, whereas those listed in different slots are attested to co-occur, as demonstrated in (\ref{Example_8.10}) to (\ref{Example_8.16}). In \textitbf{tangang pendek sathe morpheme ___ the morpheme ___} ‘that one short-handed (one)’ in (\ref{Example_8.10}), an adnominally used stative \isi{verb} co-occurs with a \isi{numeral} and a \isi{demonstrative}. In \textitbf{babi puti ko} ‘you white pig’ in (\ref{Example_8.11}), an adnominally used \isi{verb} co-occurs with a personal \isi{pronoun}. In \textitbf{pisang Sorong sana the morpheme ___} ‘those bananas (from) Sorong over there’ in (\ref{Example_8.12}), an adnominally used \isi{noun} co-occurs with a \isi{locative} and a \isi{demonstrative}. In \textitbf{pace dorang dua ini} ‘the two men here’ in (\ref{Example_8.13}), an adnominally used personal \isi{pronoun} co-occurs with a \isi{numeral} and a \isi{demonstrative}. In \textitbf{kaka dari Mambramo sathe morpheme ___} ‘a certain older brother from (the) Mambramo (area)’ in (\ref{Example_8.14}), an adnominally used \isi{prepositional phrase} co-occurs with a \isi{numeral}. In \textitbf{dong di Papua the morpheme ___} ‘they in Papua there’ in (\ref{Example_8.15}), an adnominally used \isi{prepositional phrase} co-occurs with a \isi{demonstrative}. Finally, in \textitbf{kata ithe morpheme ___ the morpheme ___} ‘those very words’ in (\ref{Example_8.16}) two adnominally used demonstratives co-occur.
A: word: satu	 gloss: one
B: word: sana	 gloss: L.DIST
C: word: sembarang	 gloss: any(.kind.of)
D: word: tu	 gloss: D.DIST
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 39:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ itu tu yang biking sa bertahang
Gloss (with missing item): ___ D.DIST D.DIST REL make 1SG hold.(out/back)
The English translation of this sentence is:HEAD – DEM – DEM ‘(it was) those very words that made me hold out’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Co-occurrences of modifiers listed in the same slot are unattested, whereas those listed in different slots are attested to co-occur, as demonstrated in (\ref{Example_8.10}) to (\ref{Example_8.16}). In \textitbf{tangang pendek satu tu} ‘that one short-handed (one)’ in (\ref{Example_8.10}), an adnominally used stative \isi{verb} co-occurs with a \isi{numeral} and a \isi{demonstrative}. In \textitbf{babi puti ko} ‘you white pig’ in (\ref{Example_8.11}), an adnominally used \isi{verb} co-occurs with a personal \isi{pronoun}. In \textitbf{pisang Sorong sana tu} ‘those bananas (from) Sorong over there’ in (\ref{Example_8.12}), an adnominally used \isi{noun} co-occurs with a \isi{locative} and a \isi{demonstrative}. In \textitbf{pace dorang dua ini} ‘the two men here’ in (\ref{Example_8.13}), an adnominally used personal \isi{pronoun} co-occurs with a \isi{numeral} and a \isi{demonstrative}. In \textitbf{kaka dari Mambramo satu} ‘a certain older brother from (the) Mambramo (area)’ in (\ref{Example_8.14}), an adnominally used \isi{prepositional phrase} co-occurs with a \isi{numeral}. In \textitbf{dong di Papua tu} ‘they in Papua there’ in (\ref{Example_8.15}), an adnominally used \isi{prepositional phrase} co-occurs with a \isi{demonstrative}. Finally, in \textitbf{the morpheme ___ itu tu} ‘those very its gloss ___s’ in (\ref{Example_8.16}) two adnominally used demonstratives co-occur.
A: word: kata	 gloss: word
B: word: katalq	 gloss: Katalq
C: word: inggris	 gloss: English
D: word: ampas	 gloss: waste
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 40:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): kata ___ tu yang biking sa bertahang
Gloss (with missing item): word ___ D.DIST REL make 1SG hold.(out/back)
The English translation of this sentence is:HEAD – DEM – DEM ‘(it was) those very words that made me hold out’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Co-occurrences of modifiers listed in the same slot are unattested, whereas those listed in different slots are attested to co-occur, as demonstrated in (\ref{Example_8.10}) to (\ref{Example_8.16}). In \textitbf{tangang pendek satu tu} ‘that one short-handed (one)’ in (\ref{Example_8.10}), an adnominally used stative \isi{verb} co-occurs with a \isi{numeral} and a \isi{demonstrative}. In \textitbf{babi puti ko} ‘you white pig’ in (\ref{Example_8.11}), an adnominally used \isi{verb} co-occurs with a personal \isi{pronoun}. In \textitbf{pisang Sorong sana tu} ‘those bananas (from) Sorong over there’ in (\ref{Example_8.12}), an adnominally used \isi{noun} co-occurs with a \isi{locative} and a \isi{demonstrative}. In \textitbf{pace dorang dua ini} ‘the two men here’ in (\ref{Example_8.13}), an adnominally used personal \isi{pronoun} co-occurs with a \isi{numeral} and a \isi{demonstrative}. In \textitbf{kaka dari Mambramo satu} ‘a certain older brother from (the) Mambramo (area)’ in (\ref{Example_8.14}), an adnominally used \isi{prepositional phrase} co-occurs with a \isi{numeral}. In \textitbf{dong di Papua tu} ‘they in Papua there’ in (\ref{Example_8.15}), an adnominally used \isi{prepositional phrase} co-occurs with a \isi{demonstrative}. Finally, in \textitbf{kata the morpheme ___ tu} ‘those very words’ in (\ref{Example_8.16}) two adnominally used demonstratives co-occur.
A: word: itu	 gloss: D.DIST
B: word: sana	 gloss: L.DIST
C: word: klasis	 gloss: church.district
D: word: situ	 gloss: L.MED
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 41:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): kata itu ___ yang biking sa bertahang
Gloss (with missing item): word D.DIST ___ REL make 1SG hold.(out/back)
The English translation of this sentence is:HEAD – DEM – DEM ‘(it was) those very words that made me hold out’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Co-occurrences of modifiers listed in the same slot are unattested, whereas those listed in different slots are attested to co-occur, as demonstrated in (\ref{Example_8.10}) to (\ref{Example_8.16}). In \textitbf{tangang pendek sathe morpheme ___ the morpheme ___} ‘that one short-handed (one)’ in (\ref{Example_8.10}), an adnominally used stative \isi{verb} co-occurs with a \isi{numeral} and a \isi{demonstrative}. In \textitbf{babi puti ko} ‘you white pig’ in (\ref{Example_8.11}), an adnominally used \isi{verb} co-occurs with a personal \isi{pronoun}. In \textitbf{pisang Sorong sana the morpheme ___} ‘those bananas (from) Sorong over there’ in (\ref{Example_8.12}), an adnominally used \isi{noun} co-occurs with a \isi{locative} and a \isi{demonstrative}. In \textitbf{pace dorang dua ini} ‘the two men here’ in (\ref{Example_8.13}), an adnominally used personal \isi{pronoun} co-occurs with a \isi{numeral} and a \isi{demonstrative}. In \textitbf{kaka dari Mambramo sathe morpheme ___} ‘a certain older brother from (the) Mambramo (area)’ in (\ref{Example_8.14}), an adnominally used \isi{prepositional phrase} co-occurs with a \isi{numeral}. In \textitbf{dong di Papua the morpheme ___} ‘they in Papua there’ in (\ref{Example_8.15}), an adnominally used \isi{prepositional phrase} co-occurs with a \isi{demonstrative}. Finally, in \textitbf{kata ithe morpheme ___ the morpheme ___} ‘those very words’ in (\ref{Example_8.16}) two adnominally used demonstratives co-occur.
A: word: sana	 gloss: L.DIST
B: word: tu	 gloss: D.DIST
C: word: bakar	 gloss: burn
D: word: satu	 gloss: one
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 42:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): sa su liat ada ___ besar di depang
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG already see exist ___ be.big at front
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I already saw there was a big tree in front’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Adnominally used verbs always follow their head nominals such that ``\textsc{n} \textsc{v}'', as shown in (\ref{Example_8.17}) to (\ref{Example_8.26}). Most often, the adnominal modifier is a stative \isi{verb}, as in (\ref{Example_8.17}) to (\ref{Example_8.20}), although \isi{noun} phrases with adnominally used dynamic verbs also occur, as in (\ref{Example_8.21}) to (\ref{Example_8.24}). (The distributional preferences of attributively used stative and dynamic verbs are discussed in §\ref{Para_5.3.2}).
A: word: pohong	 gloss: tree
B: word: dong	 gloss: 3PL
C: word: mambramo	 gloss: Mambramo
D: word: hutang	 gloss: forest
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 43:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): sa su liat ada pohong ___ di depang
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG already see exist tree ___ at front
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I already saw there was a big tree in front’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Adnominally used verbs always follow their head nominals such that ``\textsc{n} \textsc{v}'', as shown in (\ref{Example_8.17}) to (\ref{Example_8.26}). Most often, the adnominal modifier is a stative \isi{verb}, as in (\ref{Example_8.17}) to (\ref{Example_8.20}), although \isi{noun} phrases with adnominally used dynamic verbs also occur, as in (\ref{Example_8.21}) to (\ref{Example_8.24}). (The distributional preferences of attributively used stative and dynamic verbs are discussed in §\ref{Para_5.3.2}).
A: word: besar~besar	 gloss: RDP~be.big
B: word: orang	 gloss: person
C: word: brat	 gloss: be.heavy
D: word: besar	 gloss: be.big
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 44:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): sa su liat ada ___ besar di depang
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG already see exist ___ be.big at front
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I already saw there was a big tree in front’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Adnominally used verbs always follow their head nominals such that ``\textsc{n} \textsc{v}'', as shown in (\ref{Example_8.17}) to (\ref{Example_8.26}). Most often, the adnominal modifier is a stative \isi{verb}, as in (\ref{Example_8.17}) to (\ref{Example_8.20}), although \isi{noun} phrases with adnominally used dynamic verbs also occur, as in (\ref{Example_8.21}) to (\ref{Example_8.24}). (The distributional preferences of attributively used stative and dynamic verbs are discussed in §\ref{Para_5.3.2}).
A: word: setang	 gloss: evil.spirit
B: word: dong	 gloss: 3PL
C: word: hutang	 gloss: forest
D: word: pohong	 gloss: tree
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 45:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): sa su liat ada pohong ___ di depang
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG already see exist tree ___ at front
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I already saw there was a big tree in front’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Adnominally used verbs always follow their head nominals such that ``\textsc{n} \textsc{v}'', as shown in (\ref{Example_8.17}) to (\ref{Example_8.26}). Most often, the adnominal modifier is a stative \isi{verb}, as in (\ref{Example_8.17}) to (\ref{Example_8.20}), although \isi{noun} phrases with adnominally used dynamic verbs also occur, as in (\ref{Example_8.21}) to (\ref{Example_8.24}). (The distributional preferences of attributively used stative and dynamic verbs are discussed in §\ref{Para_5.3.2}).
A: word: mambramo	 gloss: Mambramo
B: word: besar	 gloss: be.big
C: word: brat	 gloss: be.heavy
D: word: besar~besar	 gloss: RDP~be.big
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 46:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): sa {pu} {bapa} kubur sa pu tete pu ___ [hitam puti]]
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG POSS father bury 1SG POSS grandfather POSS ___ be.black be.white
The English translation of this sentence is:‘my father buried my grandfather’s white (and) black cloth’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Adnominally used verbs always follow their head nominals such that ``\textsc{n} \textsc{v}'', as shown in (\ref{Example_8.17}) to (\ref{Example_8.26}). Most often, the adnominal modifier is a stative \isi{verb}, as in (\ref{Example_8.17}) to (\ref{Example_8.20}), although \isi{noun} phrases with adnominally used dynamic verbs also occur, as in (\ref{Example_8.21}) to (\ref{Example_8.24}). (The distributional preferences of attributively used stative and dynamic verbs are discussed in §\ref{Para_5.3.2}).
A: word: maing	 gloss: play
B: word: ini	 gloss: D.PROX
C: word: kaing	 gloss: cloth
D: word: pakeang	 gloss: clothes
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 47:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): sa {pu} {bapa} kubur sa pu tete pu [[kaing] ___ puti]]
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG POSS father bury 1SG POSS grandfather POSS cloth ___ be.white
The English translation of this sentence is:‘my father buried my grandfather’s white (and) black cloth’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Adnominally used verbs always follow their head nominals such that ``\textsc{n} \textsc{v}'', as shown in (\ref{Example_8.17}) to (\ref{Example_8.26}). Most often, the adnominal modifier is a stative \isi{verb}, as in (\ref{Example_8.17}) to (\ref{Example_8.20}), although \isi{noun} phrases with adnominally used dynamic verbs also occur, as in (\ref{Example_8.21}) to (\ref{Example_8.24}). (The distributional preferences of attributively used stative and dynamic verbs are discussed in §\ref{Para_5.3.2}).
A: word: hitam~hitam	 gloss: RDP~be.black
B: word: sɛ̞ntɛ̞r̥	 gloss: flashlight
C: word: klasis	 gloss: church.district
D: word: hitam	 gloss: be.black
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 48:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): sa {pu} {bapa} kubur sa pu tete pu [[kaing] [hitam ___
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG POSS father bury 1SG POSS grandfather POSS cloth be.black ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘my father buried my grandfather’s white (and) black cloth’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Adnominally used verbs always follow their head nominals such that ``\textsc{n} \textsc{v}'', as shown in (\ref{Example_8.17}) to (\ref{Example_8.26}). Most often, the adnominal modifier is a stative \isi{verb}, as in (\ref{Example_8.17}) to (\ref{Example_8.20}), although \isi{noun} phrases with adnominally used dynamic verbs also occur, as in (\ref{Example_8.21}) to (\ref{Example_8.24}). (The distributional preferences of attributively used stative and dynamic verbs are discussed in §\ref{Para_5.3.2}).
A: word: tuju	 gloss: seven
B: word: hitam	 gloss: be.black
C: word: taputar	 gloss: be.turned.around
D: word: puti	 gloss: be.white
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D