cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 339:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Lodia datang ke mari, de kas bodo dorang di ___
Gloss (with missing item): Lodia come to hither 3SG give be.stupid 3PL at ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(when) Lodia came here, she told them here how stupid they were’ (Lit. ‘made them here stupid’)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The prepositional phrases with pronominally used \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’ in (\ref{Example_7.54a}) and (\ref{Example_7.55a}) provide additional information about the location of the referents, information that is nonessential for their identification: \textitbf{orang di the morpheme ___} ‘the people here’ in (\ref{Example_7.54a}) and \textitbf{dorang di the morpheme ___} ‘them here’ in (\ref{Example_7.55a}). By contrast, in (\ref{Example_7.54b}) and (\ref{Example_7.55b}) the respective head nominals \textitbf{orang} ‘person’ and \textitbf{dorang} ‘\textsc{3pl}’ are modified with \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’. In both cases, the locatives indicate that the referents of \textitbf{orang} ‘person’ and \textitbf{dorang} ‘\textsc{3pl}’ are precisely the ones located \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘here’ as opposed to other locations: \textitbf{orang the morpheme ___} ‘the people that are here’ in \ref{Example_7.54b}) and \textitbf{dorang the morpheme ___} ‘they that are here’ in (\ref{Example_7.55b}).
A: word: ini	 gloss: D.PROX
B: word: sini–nya	 gloss: L.PROX–3POSSR
C: word: berdiri	 gloss: stand
D: word: sini	 gloss: L.PROX
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 340:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ di sini bilang pake-pake
Gloss (with missing item): ___ at L.PROX say practice.black.magic
The English translation of this sentence is:‘the people here say ``black magic'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The prepositional phrases with pronominally used \textitbf{sini} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’ in (\ref{Example_7.54a}) and (\ref{Example_7.55a}) provide additional information about the location of the referents, information that is nonessential for their identification: \textitbf{the morpheme ___ di sini} ‘the people here’ in (\ref{Example_7.54a}) and \textitbf{dthe morpheme ___ di sini} ‘them here’ in (\ref{Example_7.55a}). By contrast, in (\ref{Example_7.54b}) and (\ref{Example_7.55b}) the respective head nominals \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ and \textitbf{dthe morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{3pl}’ are modified with \textitbf{sini} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’. In both cases, the locatives indicate that the referents of \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ and \textitbf{dthe morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{3pl}’ are precisely the ones located \textitbf{sini} ‘here’ as opposed to other locations: \textitbf{the morpheme ___ sini} ‘the people that are here’ in \ref{Example_7.54b}) and \textitbf{dthe morpheme ___ sini} ‘they that are here’ in (\ref{Example_7.55b}).
A: word: dorang	 gloss: 3PL
B: word: orang	 gloss: person
C: word: tinggal	 gloss: stay
D: word: manusia	 gloss: human.being
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 341:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): orang ___ sini bilang pake-pake
Gloss (with missing item): person ___ L.PROX say practice.black.magic
The English translation of this sentence is:‘the people here say ``black magic'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The prepositional phrases with pronominally used \textitbf{sini} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’ in (\ref{Example_7.54a}) and (\ref{Example_7.55a}) provide adthe morpheme ___tional informits gloss ___ion about the locits gloss ___ion of the referents, informits gloss ___ion thits gloss ___ is nonessential for their identificits gloss ___ion: \textitbf{orang the morpheme ___ sini} ‘the people here’ in (\ref{Example_7.54a}) and \textitbf{dorang the morpheme ___ sini} ‘them here’ in (\ref{Example_7.55a}). By contrast, in (\ref{Example_7.54b}) and (\ref{Example_7.55b}) the respective head nominals \textitbf{orang} ‘person’ and \textitbf{dorang} ‘\textsc{3pl}’ are mothe morpheme ___fied with \textitbf{sini} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’. In both cases, the locits gloss ___ives inthe morpheme ___cits gloss ___e thits gloss ___ the referents of \textitbf{orang} ‘person’ and \textitbf{dorang} ‘\textsc{3pl}’ are precisely the ones locits gloss ___ed \textitbf{sini} ‘here’ as opposed to other locits gloss ___ions: \textitbf{orang sini} ‘the people thits gloss ___ are here’ in \ref{Example_7.54b}) and \textitbf{dorang sini} ‘they thits gloss ___ are here’ in (\ref{Example_7.55b}).
A: word: di	 gloss: at
B: word: tokok	 gloss: tap
C: word: dia	 gloss: 3SG
D: word: ember	 gloss: bucket
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 342:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): orang di ___ bilang pake-pake
Gloss (with missing item): person at ___ say practice.black.magic
The English translation of this sentence is:‘the people here say ``black magic'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The prepositional phrases with pronominally used \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’ in (\ref{Example_7.54a}) and (\ref{Example_7.55a}) provide additional information about the location of the referents, information that is nonessential for their identification: \textitbf{orang di the morpheme ___} ‘the people here’ in (\ref{Example_7.54a}) and \textitbf{dorang di the morpheme ___} ‘them here’ in (\ref{Example_7.55a}). By contrast, in (\ref{Example_7.54b}) and (\ref{Example_7.55b}) the respective head nominals \textitbf{orang} ‘person’ and \textitbf{dorang} ‘\textsc{3pl}’ are modified with \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’. In both cases, the locatives indicate that the referents of \textitbf{orang} ‘person’ and \textitbf{dorang} ‘\textsc{3pl}’ are precisely the ones located \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘here’ as opposed to other locations: \textitbf{orang the morpheme ___} ‘the people that are here’ in \ref{Example_7.54b}) and \textitbf{dorang the morpheme ___} ‘they that are here’ in (\ref{Example_7.55b}).
A: word: yang	 gloss: REL
B: word: sini	 gloss: L.PROX
C: word: sini–nya	 gloss: L.PROX–3POSSR
D: word: ini	 gloss: D.PROX
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 343:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Lodia datang ke mari, de kas bodo ___ di sini
Gloss (with missing item): Lodia come to hither 3SG give be.stupid ___ at L.PROX
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(when) Lodia came here, she told them here how stupid they were’ (Lit. ‘made them here stupid’)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The prepositional phrases with pronominally used \textitbf{sini} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’ in (\ref{Example_7.54a}) and (\ref{Example_7.55a}) provide additional information about the location of the referents, information that is nonessential for their identification: \textitbf{orang di sini} ‘the people here’ in (\ref{Example_7.54a}) and \textitbf{the morpheme ___ di sini} ‘them here’ in (\ref{Example_7.55a}). By contrast, in (\ref{Example_7.54b}) and (\ref{Example_7.55b}) the respective head nominals \textitbf{orang} ‘person’ and \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{3pl}’ are modified with \textitbf{sini} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’. In both cases, the locatives indicate that the referents of \textitbf{orang} ‘person’ and \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{3pl}’ are precisely the ones located \textitbf{sini} ‘here’ as opposed to other locations: \textitbf{orang sini} ‘the people that are here’ in \ref{Example_7.54b}) and \textitbf{the morpheme ___ sini} ‘they that are here’ in (\ref{Example_7.55b}).
A: word: dong/dorang	 gloss: 3PL
B: word: ise	 gloss: Ise
C: word: dorang	 gloss: 3PL
D: word: kam	 gloss: 2PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 344:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Lodia datang ke mari, de kas bodo dorang ___ sini
Gloss (with missing item): Lodia come to hither 3SG give be.stupid 3PL ___ L.PROX
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(when) Lodia came here, she told them here how stupid they were’ (Lit. ‘made them here stupid’)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The prepositional phrases with pronominally used \textitbf{sini} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’ in (\ref{Example_7.54a}) and (\ref{Example_7.55a}) provide adthe morpheme ___tional informits gloss ___ion about the locits gloss ___ion of the referents, informits gloss ___ion thits gloss ___ is nonessential for their identificits gloss ___ion: \textitbf{orang the morpheme ___ sini} ‘the people here’ in (\ref{Example_7.54a}) and \textitbf{dorang the morpheme ___ sini} ‘them here’ in (\ref{Example_7.55a}). By contrast, in (\ref{Example_7.54b}) and (\ref{Example_7.55b}) the respective head nominals \textitbf{orang} ‘person’ and \textitbf{dorang} ‘\textsc{3pl}’ are mothe morpheme ___fied with \textitbf{sini} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’. In both cases, the locits gloss ___ives inthe morpheme ___cits gloss ___e thits gloss ___ the referents of \textitbf{orang} ‘person’ and \textitbf{dorang} ‘\textsc{3pl}’ are precisely the ones locits gloss ___ed \textitbf{sini} ‘here’ as opposed to other locits gloss ___ions: \textitbf{orang sini} ‘the people thits gloss ___ are here’ in \ref{Example_7.54b}) and \textitbf{dorang sini} ‘they thits gloss ___ are here’ in (\ref{Example_7.55b}).
A: word: di	 gloss: at
B: word: penokok	 gloss: pounder
C: word: acara	 gloss: festivity
D: word: dia	 gloss: 3SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 345:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Lodia datang ke mari, de kas bodo dorang di ___
Gloss (with missing item): Lodia come to hither 3SG give be.stupid 3PL at ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(when) Lodia came here, she told them here how stupid they were’ (Lit. ‘made them here stupid’)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The prepositional phrases with pronominally used \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’ in (\ref{Example_7.54a}) and (\ref{Example_7.55a}) provide additional information about the location of the referents, information that is nonessential for their identification: \textitbf{orang di the morpheme ___} ‘the people here’ in (\ref{Example_7.54a}) and \textitbf{dorang di the morpheme ___} ‘them here’ in (\ref{Example_7.55a}). By contrast, in (\ref{Example_7.54b}) and (\ref{Example_7.55b}) the respective head nominals \textitbf{orang} ‘person’ and \textitbf{dorang} ‘\textsc{3pl}’ are modified with \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’. In both cases, the locatives indicate that the referents of \textitbf{orang} ‘person’ and \textitbf{dorang} ‘\textsc{3pl}’ are precisely the ones located \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘here’ as opposed to other locations: \textitbf{orang the morpheme ___} ‘the people that are here’ in \ref{Example_7.54b}) and \textitbf{dorang the morpheme ___} ‘they that are here’ in (\ref{Example_7.55b}).
A: word: sini	 gloss: L.PROX
B: word: sini–nya	 gloss: L.PROX–3POSSR
C: word: ini	 gloss: D.PROX
D: word: punya	 gloss: 10pt
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 346:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): jadi ___ sini bilang, kemaring dulu
Gloss (with missing item): so ___ L.PROX say yesterday be.prior
The English translation of this sentence is:‘so the people (that are) here say ``the day before yesterday'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The prepositional phrases with pronominally used \textitbf{sini} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’ in (\ref{Example_7.54a}) and (\ref{Example_7.55a}) provide additional information about the location of the referents, information that is nonessential for their identification: \textitbf{the morpheme ___ di sini} ‘the people here’ in (\ref{Example_7.54a}) and \textitbf{dthe morpheme ___ di sini} ‘them here’ in (\ref{Example_7.55a}). By contrast, in (\ref{Example_7.54b}) and (\ref{Example_7.55b}) the respective head nominals \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ and \textitbf{dthe morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{3pl}’ are modified with \textitbf{sini} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’. In both cases, the locatives indicate that the referents of \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ and \textitbf{dthe morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{3pl}’ are precisely the ones located \textitbf{sini} ‘here’ as opposed to other locations: \textitbf{the morpheme ___ sini} ‘the people that are here’ in \ref{Example_7.54b}) and \textitbf{dthe morpheme ___ sini} ‘they that are here’ in (\ref{Example_7.55b}).
A: word: ini	 gloss: D.PROX
B: word: dorang	 gloss: 3PL
C: word: orang	 gloss: person
D: word: manusia	 gloss: human.being
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 347:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): jadi orang ___ bilang, kemaring dulu
Gloss (with missing item): so person ___ say yesterday be.prior
The English translation of this sentence is:‘so the people (that are) here say ``the day before yesterday'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The prepositional phrases with pronominally used \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’ in (\ref{Example_7.54a}) and (\ref{Example_7.55a}) provide additional information about the location of the referents, information that is nonessential for their identification: \textitbf{orang di the morpheme ___} ‘the people here’ in (\ref{Example_7.54a}) and \textitbf{dorang di the morpheme ___} ‘them here’ in (\ref{Example_7.55a}). By contrast, in (\ref{Example_7.54b}) and (\ref{Example_7.55b}) the respective head nominals \textitbf{orang} ‘person’ and \textitbf{dorang} ‘\textsc{3pl}’ are modified with \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’. In both cases, the locatives indicate that the referents of \textitbf{orang} ‘person’ and \textitbf{dorang} ‘\textsc{3pl}’ are precisely the ones located \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘here’ as opposed to other locations: \textitbf{orang the morpheme ___} ‘the people that are here’ in \ref{Example_7.54b}) and \textitbf{dorang the morpheme ___} ‘they that are here’ in (\ref{Example_7.55b}).
A: word: sini–nya	 gloss: L.PROX–3POSSR
B: word: ini	 gloss: D.PROX
C: word: sini	 gloss: L.PROX
D: word: kecil	 gloss: be.small
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 348:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): baru sa liat ___ sini su terlalu enak
Gloss (with missing item): and.then 1SG see ___ L.PROX already too be.pleasant
The English translation of this sentence is:[Comment about ill-behaved teenagers:] ‘and then I see (that) they (that are) here already (have) too pleasant (lives)’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The prepositional phrases with pronominally used \textitbf{sini} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’ in (\ref{Example_7.54a}) and (\ref{Example_7.55a}) provide additional information about the location of the referents, information that is nonessential for their identification: \textitbf{orang di sini} ‘the people here’ in (\ref{Example_7.54a}) and \textitbf{the morpheme ___ di sini} ‘them here’ in (\ref{Example_7.55a}). By contrast, in (\ref{Example_7.54b}) and (\ref{Example_7.55b}) the respective head nominals \textitbf{orang} ‘person’ and \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{3pl}’ are modified with \textitbf{sini} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’. In both cases, the locatives indicate that the referents of \textitbf{orang} ‘person’ and \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{3pl}’ are precisely the ones located \textitbf{sini} ‘here’ as opposed to other locations: \textitbf{orang sini} ‘the people that are here’ in \ref{Example_7.54b}) and \textitbf{the morpheme ___ sini} ‘they that are here’ in (\ref{Example_7.55b}).
A: word: dorang	 gloss: 3PL
B: word: jalang	 gloss: walk
C: word: kam	 gloss: 2PL
D: word: dong/dorang	 gloss: 3PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 349:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): baru sa liat dorang ___ su terlalu enak
Gloss (with missing item): and.then 1SG see 3PL ___ already too be.pleasant
The English translation of this sentence is:[Comment about ill-behaved teenagers:] ‘and then I see (that) they (that are) here already (have) too pleasant (lives)’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The prepositional phrases with pronominally used \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’ in (\ref{Example_7.54a}) and (\ref{Example_7.55a}) provide additional information about the location of the referents, information that is nonessential for their identification: \textitbf{orang di the morpheme ___} ‘the people here’ in (\ref{Example_7.54a}) and \textitbf{dorang di the morpheme ___} ‘them here’ in (\ref{Example_7.55a}). By contrast, in (\ref{Example_7.54b}) and (\ref{Example_7.55b}) the respective head nominals \textitbf{orang} ‘person’ and \textitbf{dorang} ‘\textsc{3pl}’ are modified with \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’. In both cases, the locatives indicate that the referents of \textitbf{orang} ‘person’ and \textitbf{dorang} ‘\textsc{3pl}’ are precisely the ones located \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘here’ as opposed to other locations: \textitbf{orang the morpheme ___} ‘the people that are here’ in \ref{Example_7.54b}) and \textitbf{dorang the morpheme ___} ‘they that are here’ in (\ref{Example_7.55b}).
A: word: sini	 gloss: L.PROX
B: word: ini	 gloss: D.PROX
C: word: sini–nya	 gloss: L.PROX–3POSSR
D: word: punya	 gloss: 10pt
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 350:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): jadi ___ sini bilang, kemaring dulu
Gloss (with missing item): so ___ L.PROX say yesterday be.prior
The English translation of this sentence is:‘so the people (that are) here say ``the day before yesterday'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The prepositional phrases with pronominally used \textitbf{sini} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’ in (\ref{Example_7.54a}) and (\ref{Example_7.55a}) provide additional information about the location of the referents, information that is nonessential for their identification: \textitbf{the morpheme ___ di sini} ‘the people here’ in (\ref{Example_7.54a}) and \textitbf{dthe morpheme ___ di sini} ‘them here’ in (\ref{Example_7.55a}). By contrast, in (\ref{Example_7.54b}) and (\ref{Example_7.55b}) the respective head nominals \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ and \textitbf{dthe morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{3pl}’ are modified with \textitbf{sini} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’. In both cases, the locatives indicate that the referents of \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ and \textitbf{dthe morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{3pl}’ are precisely the ones located \textitbf{sini} ‘here’ as opposed to other locations: \textitbf{the morpheme ___ sini} ‘the people that are here’ in \ref{Example_7.54b}) and \textitbf{dthe morpheme ___ sini} ‘they that are here’ in (\ref{Example_7.55b}).
A: word: manusia	 gloss: human.being
B: word: saya	 gloss: 1SG
C: word: orang	 gloss: person
D: word: dorang	 gloss: 3PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C