cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 327:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): {yo,} {mulay} {menuju} {jembatang} Warmer ... kalo dari situ ke ___ o, itu dia ...
Gloss (with missing item): yes start aim.at bridge Warmer ... if from L.MED to ___ oh! D.DIST 3SG ...
The English translation of this sentence is:‘yes, (they) started working toward the Warmer bridge ... when (they’ll work the stretch of the road) from there to over there, oh, what’s-its-name, it ...’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The examples in (\ref{Example_7.51}) and (\ref{Example_7.53}) again show that distances signaled with the non-prox\-i\-mal locatives are relative. In (\ref{Example_7.51}) \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{l.dist}’ refers to the neighbor’s house, situated about fifty meters away from where the speakers are sitting. By contrast, \textitbf{situ} ‘\textsc{l.med}’ in (\ref{Example_7.53}) denotes the village of Warmer which is located several kilometers away from the speaker’s location, while \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{l.dist}’ refers to the area beyond Warmer. Besides, these examples show that the non-proximal locatives are also used independently of the parameter of visibility. Distal \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{l.dist}’ is used for a visible location in (\ref{Example_7.51}) and an invisible one in (\ref{Example_7.53}). Medial \textitbf{situ} ‘\textsc{l.med}’ refers to a visible location in (\ref{Example_7.52}) and an invisible one in (\ref{Example_7.53}).
A: word: sana	 gloss: L.DIST
B: word: daung	 gloss: leaf
C: word: susana	 gloss: Susana
D: word: itu	 gloss: D.DIST
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 328:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): dong juga duduk di ___ tong juga duduk di sini
Gloss (with missing item): 3PL also sit at ___ 1PL also sit at L.PROX
The English translation of this sentence is:‘they also sit (outside) over there, we also sit (outside) here’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The examples in (\ref{Example_7.51}) and (\ref{Example_7.53}) again show that distances signaled with the non-prox\-i\-mal locatives are relative. In (\ref{Example_7.51}) \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{l.dist}’ refers to the neighbor’s house, situated about fifty meters away from where the speakers are sitting. By contrast, \textitbf{situ} ‘\textsc{l.med}’ in (\ref{Example_7.53}) denotes the village of Warmer which is located several kilometers away from the speaker’s location, while \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{l.dist}’ refers to the area beyond Warmer. Besides, these examples show that the non-proximal locatives are also used independently of the parameter of visibility. Distal \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{l.dist}’ is used for a visible location in (\ref{Example_7.51}) and an invisible one in (\ref{Example_7.53}). Medial \textitbf{situ} ‘\textsc{l.med}’ refers to a visible location in (\ref{Example_7.52}) and an invisible one in (\ref{Example_7.53}).
A: word: sana	 gloss: L.DIST
B: word: itu	 gloss: D.DIST
C: word: lompat	 gloss: jump
D: word: susana	 gloss: Susana
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 329:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): dong juga duduk di sana tong juga duduk di ___
Gloss (with missing item): 3PL also sit at L.DIST 1PL also sit at ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘they also sit (outside) over there, we also sit (outside) here’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The examples in (\ref{Example_7.51}) and (\ref{Example_7.53}) again show that distances signaled with the non-prox\-i\-mal locatives are relative. In (\ref{Example_7.51}) \textitbf{sana} ‘\textsc{l.dist}’ refers to the neighbor’s house, situated about fifty meters away from where the speakers are sitting. By contrast, \textitbf{situ} ‘\textsc{l.med}’ in (\ref{Example_7.53}) denotes the village of Warmer which is located several kilometers away from the speaker’s location, while \textitbf{sana} ‘\textsc{l.dist}’ refers to the area beyond Warmer. Besides, these examples show that the non-proximal locatives are also used independently of the parameter of visibility. Distal \textitbf{sana} ‘\textsc{l.dist}’ is used for a visible location in (\ref{Example_7.51}) and an invisible one in (\ref{Example_7.53}). Medial \textitbf{situ} ‘\textsc{l.med}’ refers to a visible location in (\ref{Example_7.52}) and an invisible one in (\ref{Example_7.53}).
A: word: sini–nya	 gloss: L.PROX–3POSSR
B: word: ini	 gloss: D.PROX
C: word: mace	 gloss: woman
D: word: sini	 gloss: L.PROX
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 330:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): {yo,} {mulay} {menuju} {jembatang} Warmer ... kalo dari ___ ke sana, o, itu dia ...
Gloss (with missing item): yes start aim.at bridge Warmer ... if from ___ to L.DIST oh! D.DIST 3SG ...
The English translation of this sentence is:‘yes, (they) started working toward the Warmer bridge ... when (they’ll work the stretch of the road) from there to over there, oh, what’s-its-name, it ...’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The examples in (\ref{Example_7.51}) and (\ref{Example_7.53}) again show that distances signaled with the non-prox\-i\-mal locatives are relative. In (\ref{Example_7.51}) \textitbf{sana} ‘\textsc{l.dist}’ refers to the neighbor’s house, the morpheme ___ated about fifty meters away from where the speakers are sitting. By contrast, \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{l.med}’ in (\ref{Example_7.53}) denotes the village of Warmer which is located several kilometers away from the speaker’s location, while \textitbf{sana} ‘\textsc{l.dist}’ refers to the area beyond Warmer. Besides, these examples show that the non-proximal locatives are also used independently of the parameter of visibility. Distal \textitbf{sana} ‘\textsc{l.dist}’ is used for a visible location in (\ref{Example_7.51}) and an invisible one in (\ref{Example_7.53}). Medial \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{l.med}’ refers to a visible location in (\ref{Example_7.52}) and an invisible one in (\ref{Example_7.53}).
A: word: obat	 gloss: medicine
B: word: mace	 gloss: woman
C: word: situ~situ	 gloss: RDP~L.MED
D: word: situ	 gloss: L.MED
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 331:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): {yo,} {mulay} {menuju} {jembatang} Warmer ... kalo dari situ ke ___ o, itu dia ...
Gloss (with missing item): yes start aim.at bridge Warmer ... if from L.MED to ___ oh! D.DIST 3SG ...
The English translation of this sentence is:‘yes, (they) started working toward the Warmer bridge ... when (they’ll work the stretch of the road) from there to over there, oh, what’s-its-name, it ...’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The examples in (\ref{Example_7.51}) and (\ref{Example_7.53}) again show that distances signaled with the non-prox\-i\-mal locatives are relative. In (\ref{Example_7.51}) \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{l.dist}’ refers to the neighbor’s house, situated about fifty meters away from where the speakers are sitting. By contrast, \textitbf{situ} ‘\textsc{l.med}’ in (\ref{Example_7.53}) denotes the village of Warmer which is located several kilometers away from the speaker’s location, while \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{l.dist}’ refers to the area beyond Warmer. Besides, these examples show that the non-proximal locatives are also used independently of the parameter of visibility. Distal \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{l.dist}’ is used for a visible location in (\ref{Example_7.51}) and an invisible one in (\ref{Example_7.53}). Medial \textitbf{situ} ‘\textsc{l.med}’ refers to a visible location in (\ref{Example_7.52}) and an invisible one in (\ref{Example_7.53}).
A: word: itu	 gloss: D.DIST
B: word: sana	 gloss: L.DIST
C: word: klapa	 gloss: coconut
D: word: susana	 gloss: Susana
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 332:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): {yo,} {mulay} {menuju} {jembatang} Warmer ... kalo dari ___ ke sana, o, itu dia ...
Gloss (with missing item): yes start aim.at bridge Warmer ... if from ___ to L.DIST oh! D.DIST 3SG ...
The English translation of this sentence is:‘yes, (they) started working toward the Warmer bridge ... when (they’ll work the stretch of the road) from there to over there, oh, what’s-its-name, it ...’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The examples in (\ref{Example_7.51}) and (\ref{Example_7.53}) again show that distances signaled with the non-prox\-i\-mal locatives are relative. In (\ref{Example_7.51}) \textitbf{sana} ‘\textsc{l.dist}’ refers to the neighbor’s house, the morpheme ___ated about fifty meters away from where the speakers are sitting. By contrast, \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{l.med}’ in (\ref{Example_7.53}) denotes the village of Warmer which is located several kilometers away from the speaker’s location, while \textitbf{sana} ‘\textsc{l.dist}’ refers to the area beyond Warmer. Besides, these examples show that the non-proximal locatives are also used independently of the parameter of visibility. Distal \textitbf{sana} ‘\textsc{l.dist}’ is used for a visible location in (\ref{Example_7.51}) and an invisible one in (\ref{Example_7.53}). Medial \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{l.med}’ refers to a visible location in (\ref{Example_7.52}) and an invisible one in (\ref{Example_7.53}).
A: word: situ~situ	 gloss: RDP~L.MED
B: word: situ	 gloss: L.MED
C: word: punya	 gloss: 10pt
D: word: obat	 gloss: medicine
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 333:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): {yo,} {mulay} {menuju} {jembatang} Warmer ... kalo dari situ ke ___ o, itu dia ...
Gloss (with missing item): yes start aim.at bridge Warmer ... if from L.MED to ___ oh! D.DIST 3SG ...
The English translation of this sentence is:‘yes, (they) started working toward the Warmer bridge ... when (they’ll work the stretch of the road) from there to over there, oh, what’s-its-name, it ...’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The examples in (\ref{Example_7.51}) and (\ref{Example_7.53}) again show that distances signaled with the non-prox\-i\-mal locatives are relative. In (\ref{Example_7.51}) \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{l.dist}’ refers to the neighbor’s house, situated about fifty meters away from where the speakers are sitting. By contrast, \textitbf{situ} ‘\textsc{l.med}’ in (\ref{Example_7.53}) denotes the village of Warmer which is located several kilometers away from the speaker’s location, while \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{l.dist}’ refers to the area beyond Warmer. Besides, these examples show that the non-proximal locatives are also used independently of the parameter of visibility. Distal \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{l.dist}’ is used for a visible location in (\ref{Example_7.51}) and an invisible one in (\ref{Example_7.53}). Medial \textitbf{situ} ‘\textsc{l.med}’ refers to a visible location in (\ref{Example_7.52}) and an invisible one in (\ref{Example_7.53}).
A: word: itu	 gloss: D.DIST
B: word: ada	 gloss: exist
C: word: susana	 gloss: Susana
D: word: sana	 gloss: L.DIST
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 334:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ di sini bilang pake-pake
Gloss (with missing item): ___ at L.PROX say practice.black.magic
The English translation of this sentence is:‘the people here say ``black magic'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The prepositional phrases with pronominally used \textitbf{sini} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’ in (\ref{Example_7.54a}) and (\ref{Example_7.55a}) provide additional information about the location of the referents, information that is nonessential for their identification: \textitbf{the morpheme ___ di sini} ‘the people here’ in (\ref{Example_7.54a}) and \textitbf{dthe morpheme ___ di sini} ‘them here’ in (\ref{Example_7.55a}). By contrast, in (\ref{Example_7.54b}) and (\ref{Example_7.55b}) the respective head nominals \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ and \textitbf{dthe morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{3pl}’ are modified with \textitbf{sini} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’. In both cases, the locatives indicate that the referents of \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ and \textitbf{dthe morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{3pl}’ are precisely the ones located \textitbf{sini} ‘here’ as opposed to other locations: \textitbf{the morpheme ___ sini} ‘the people that are here’ in \ref{Example_7.54b}) and \textitbf{dthe morpheme ___ sini} ‘they that are here’ in (\ref{Example_7.55b}).
A: word: manusia	 gloss: human.being
B: word: dorang	 gloss: 3PL
C: word: saya	 gloss: 1SG
D: word: orang	 gloss: person
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 335:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): orang ___ sini bilang pake-pake
Gloss (with missing item): person ___ L.PROX say practice.black.magic
The English translation of this sentence is:‘the people here say ``black magic'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The prepositional phrases with pronominally used \textitbf{sini} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’ in (\ref{Example_7.54a}) and (\ref{Example_7.55a}) provide adthe morpheme ___tional informits gloss ___ion about the locits gloss ___ion of the referents, informits gloss ___ion thits gloss ___ is nonessential for their identificits gloss ___ion: \textitbf{orang the morpheme ___ sini} ‘the people here’ in (\ref{Example_7.54a}) and \textitbf{dorang the morpheme ___ sini} ‘them here’ in (\ref{Example_7.55a}). By contrast, in (\ref{Example_7.54b}) and (\ref{Example_7.55b}) the respective head nominals \textitbf{orang} ‘person’ and \textitbf{dorang} ‘\textsc{3pl}’ are mothe morpheme ___fied with \textitbf{sini} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’. In both cases, the locits gloss ___ives inthe morpheme ___cits gloss ___e thits gloss ___ the referents of \textitbf{orang} ‘person’ and \textitbf{dorang} ‘\textsc{3pl}’ are precisely the ones locits gloss ___ed \textitbf{sini} ‘here’ as opposed to other locits gloss ___ions: \textitbf{orang sini} ‘the people thits gloss ___ are here’ in \ref{Example_7.54b}) and \textitbf{dorang sini} ‘they thits gloss ___ are here’ in (\ref{Example_7.55b}).
A: word: puti	 gloss: be.white
B: word: dia	 gloss: 3SG
C: word: di	 gloss: at
D: word: ada	 gloss: exist
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 336:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): orang di ___ bilang pake-pake
Gloss (with missing item): person at ___ say practice.black.magic
The English translation of this sentence is:‘the people here say ``black magic'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The prepositional phrases with pronominally used \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’ in (\ref{Example_7.54a}) and (\ref{Example_7.55a}) provide additional information about the location of the referents, information that is nonessential for their identification: \textitbf{orang di the morpheme ___} ‘the people here’ in (\ref{Example_7.54a}) and \textitbf{dorang di the morpheme ___} ‘them here’ in (\ref{Example_7.55a}). By contrast, in (\ref{Example_7.54b}) and (\ref{Example_7.55b}) the respective head nominals \textitbf{orang} ‘person’ and \textitbf{dorang} ‘\textsc{3pl}’ are modified with \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’. In both cases, the locatives indicate that the referents of \textitbf{orang} ‘person’ and \textitbf{dorang} ‘\textsc{3pl}’ are precisely the ones located \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘here’ as opposed to other locations: \textitbf{orang the morpheme ___} ‘the people that are here’ in \ref{Example_7.54b}) and \textitbf{dorang the morpheme ___} ‘they that are here’ in (\ref{Example_7.55b}).
A: word: simpang	 gloss: store
B: word: sini–nya	 gloss: L.PROX–3POSSR
C: word: sini	 gloss: L.PROX
D: word: ini	 gloss: D.PROX
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 337:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Lodia datang ke mari, de kas bodo ___ di sini
Gloss (with missing item): Lodia come to hither 3SG give be.stupid ___ at L.PROX
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(when) Lodia came here, she told them here how stupid they were’ (Lit. ‘made them here stupid’)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The prepositional phrases with pronominally used \textitbf{sini} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’ in (\ref{Example_7.54a}) and (\ref{Example_7.55a}) provide additional information about the location of the referents, information that is nonessential for their identification: \textitbf{orang di sini} ‘the people here’ in (\ref{Example_7.54a}) and \textitbf{the morpheme ___ di sini} ‘them here’ in (\ref{Example_7.55a}). By contrast, in (\ref{Example_7.54b}) and (\ref{Example_7.55b}) the respective head nominals \textitbf{orang} ‘person’ and \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{3pl}’ are modified with \textitbf{sini} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’. In both cases, the locatives indicate that the referents of \textitbf{orang} ‘person’ and \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{3pl}’ are precisely the ones located \textitbf{sini} ‘here’ as opposed to other locations: \textitbf{orang sini} ‘the people that are here’ in \ref{Example_7.54b}) and \textitbf{the morpheme ___ sini} ‘they that are here’ in (\ref{Example_7.55b}).
A: word: berdiri	 gloss: stand
B: word: dong/dorang	 gloss: 3PL
C: word: kam	 gloss: 2PL
D: word: dorang	 gloss: 3PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 338:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Lodia datang ke mari, de kas bodo dorang ___ sini
Gloss (with missing item): Lodia come to hither 3SG give be.stupid 3PL ___ L.PROX
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(when) Lodia came here, she told them here how stupid they were’ (Lit. ‘made them here stupid’)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The prepositional phrases with pronominally used \textitbf{sini} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’ in (\ref{Example_7.54a}) and (\ref{Example_7.55a}) provide adthe morpheme ___tional informits gloss ___ion about the locits gloss ___ion of the referents, informits gloss ___ion thits gloss ___ is nonessential for their identificits gloss ___ion: \textitbf{orang the morpheme ___ sini} ‘the people here’ in (\ref{Example_7.54a}) and \textitbf{dorang the morpheme ___ sini} ‘them here’ in (\ref{Example_7.55a}). By contrast, in (\ref{Example_7.54b}) and (\ref{Example_7.55b}) the respective head nominals \textitbf{orang} ‘person’ and \textitbf{dorang} ‘\textsc{3pl}’ are mothe morpheme ___fied with \textitbf{sini} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’. In both cases, the locits gloss ___ives inthe morpheme ___cits gloss ___e thits gloss ___ the referents of \textitbf{orang} ‘person’ and \textitbf{dorang} ‘\textsc{3pl}’ are precisely the ones locits gloss ___ed \textitbf{sini} ‘here’ as opposed to other locits gloss ___ions: \textitbf{orang sini} ‘the people thits gloss ___ are here’ in \ref{Example_7.54b}) and \textitbf{dorang sini} ‘they thits gloss ___ are here’ in (\ref{Example_7.55b}).
A: word: swara	 gloss: voice
B: word: dia	 gloss: 3SG
C: word: di	 gloss: at
D: word: tebang	 gloss: fell
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C