cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 292:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): {yo,} {mulay} {menuju} {jembatang} Warmer ... kalo dari ___ ke sana, o, itu dia ...
Gloss (with missing item): yes start aim.at bridge Warmer ... if from ___ to L.DIST oh! D.DIST 3SG ...
The English translation of this sentence is:‘yes, (they) started working toward the Warmer bridge ... when (they’ll work the stretch of the road) from there to over there, oh, what’s-its-name, it ...’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The spatial uses of \textitbf{sini} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’ are illustrated in (\ref{Example_7.49}) and (\ref{Example_7.50}). The semantic distinctions between \textitbf{sini} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’ and \textitbf{sana} ‘\textsc{l.dist}’ are shown in (\ref{Example_7.51}). The spatial uses of \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{l.med}’ and its semantic distinctions from \textitbf{sini} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’ and \textitbf{sana} ‘\textsc{l.dist}’ are illustrated in (\ref{Example_7.52}) and (\ref{Example_7.53}).
A: word: situ~situ	 gloss: RDP~L.MED
B: word: situ	 gloss: L.MED
C: word: daung	 gloss: leaf
D: word: obat	 gloss: medicine
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 293:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): {yo,} {mulay} {menuju} {jembatang} Warmer ... kalo dari situ ke ___ o, itu dia ...
Gloss (with missing item): yes start aim.at bridge Warmer ... if from L.MED to ___ oh! D.DIST 3SG ...
The English translation of this sentence is:‘yes, (they) started working toward the Warmer bridge ... when (they’ll work the stretch of the road) from there to over there, oh, what’s-its-name, it ...’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The spatial uses of \textitbf{sini} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’ are illustrated in (\ref{Example_7.49}) and (\ref{Example_7.50}). The semantic distinctions between \textitbf{sini} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’ and \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{l.dist}’ are shown in (\ref{Example_7.51}). The spatial uses of \textitbf{situ} ‘\textsc{l.med}’ and its semantic distinctions from \textitbf{sini} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’ and \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{l.dist}’ are illustrated in (\ref{Example_7.52}) and (\ref{Example_7.53}).
A: word: tinggal	 gloss: stay
B: word: itu	 gloss: D.DIST
C: word: susana	 gloss: Susana
D: word: sana	 gloss: L.DIST
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 294:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): sa su taru di ___ sini
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG already put at ___ L.PROX
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I already put (the fish) in the bucket here’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The examples in (\ref{Example_7.49}) and (\ref{Example_7.50}) illustrate the spatial uses of \textitbf{sini} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’. In both cases, adnominally used \textitbf{sini} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’ indicates the location of an entity close to the speaker: \textitbf{the morpheme ___ sini} ‘the its gloss ___ here’ in (\ref{Example_7.49}) and \textitbf{Sawar sini} ‘Sawar here’ in (\ref{Example_7.50}). The actual distances signaled with \textitbf{sini} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’ differ, however, depending on the speakers’ perceptions. In (\ref{Example_7.49}), \textitbf{the morpheme ___ sini} ‘the its gloss ___ here’ is standing right next to the speaker. By contrast in (\ref{Example_7.50}), \textitbf{Sawar sini} ‘Sawar here’ denotes a location that is situated about ten kilometers away from the speaker’s location. The speaker, however, perceives \textitbf{Sawar} as being close to his own location given that \textitbf{Apawer} is situated still further away. The examples in (\ref{Example_7.49}) and (\ref{Example_7.50}) also illustrate that \textitbf{sini} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’ is used independently of the parameter of visibility: the \isi{locative} is used for a visible location in (\ref{Example_7.49}) and for an invisible one in (\ref{Example_7.50}).
A: word: ember	 gloss: bucket
B: word: tinggal	 gloss: stay
C: word: sembayang	 gloss: worship
D: word: terpol	 gloss: container
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 295:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): sa su taru di ember ___
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG already put at bucket ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I already put (the fish) in the bucket here’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The examples in (\ref{Example_7.49}) and (\ref{Example_7.50}) illustrate the spatial uses of \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’. In both cases, adnominally used \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’ indicates the location of an entity close to the speaker: \textitbf{ember the morpheme ___} ‘the bucket here’ in (\ref{Example_7.49}) and \textitbf{Sawar the morpheme ___} ‘Sawar here’ in (\ref{Example_7.50}). The actual distances signaled with \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’ differ, however, depending on the speakers’ perceptions. In (\ref{Example_7.49}), \textitbf{ember the morpheme ___} ‘the bucket here’ is standing right next to the speaker. By contrast in (\ref{Example_7.50}), \textitbf{Sawar the morpheme ___} ‘Sawar here’ denotes a location that is situated about ten kilometers away from the speaker’s location. The speaker, however, perceives \textitbf{Sawar} as being close to his own location given that \textitbf{Apawer} is situated still further away. The examples in (\ref{Example_7.49}) and (\ref{Example_7.50}) also illustrate that \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’ is used independently of the parameter of visibility: the \isi{locative} is used for a visible location in (\ref{Example_7.49}) and for an invisible one in (\ref{Example_7.50}).
A: word: sini	 gloss: L.PROX
B: word: ini	 gloss: D.PROX
C: word: sini–nya	 gloss: L.PROX–3POSSR
D: word: lompat	 gloss: jump
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 296:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): de mulay turung dari Apawer ... sampe di ___ sini
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG start descend from Apawer ... reach at ___ L.PROX
The English translation of this sentence is:‘he (the ancestor) started coming down from Apawer ... (and) reached Sawar here’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The examples in (\ref{Example_7.49}) and (\ref{Example_7.50}) illustrate the spatial uses of \textitbf{sini} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’. In both cases, adnominally used \textitbf{sini} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’ indicates the location of an entity close to the speaker: \textitbf{ember sini} ‘the bucket here’ in (\ref{Example_7.49}) and \textitbf{its gloss ___ sini} ‘its gloss ___ here’ in (\ref{Example_7.50}). The actual distances signaled with \textitbf{sini} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’ differ, however, depending on the speakers’ perceptions. In (\ref{Example_7.49}), \textitbf{ember sini} ‘the bucket here’ is standing right next to the speaker. By contrast in (\ref{Example_7.50}), \textitbf{its gloss ___ sini} ‘its gloss ___ here’ denotes a location that is situated about ten kilometers away from the speaker’s location. The speaker, however, perceives \textitbf{its gloss ___} as being close to his own location given that \textitbf{Apawer} is situated still further away. The examples in (\ref{Example_7.49}) and (\ref{Example_7.50}) also illustrate that \textitbf{sini} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’ is used independently of the parameter of visibility: the \isi{locative} is used for a visible location in (\ref{Example_7.49}) and for an invisible one in (\ref{Example_7.50}).
A: word: niwerawar	 gloss: Niwerawar
B: word: dulu	 gloss: first
C: word: sawar	 gloss: Sawar
D: word: mari	 gloss: hither
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 297:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): de mulay turung dari Apawer ... sampe di Sawar ___
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG start descend from Apawer ... reach at Sawar ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘he (the ancestor) started coming down from Apawer ... (and) reached Sawar here’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The examples in (\ref{Example_7.49}) and (\ref{Example_7.50}) illustrate the spatial uses of \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’. In both cases, adnominally used \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’ indicates the location of an entity close to the speaker: \textitbf{ember the morpheme ___} ‘the bucket here’ in (\ref{Example_7.49}) and \textitbf{Sawar the morpheme ___} ‘Sawar here’ in (\ref{Example_7.50}). The actual distances signaled with \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’ differ, however, depending on the speakers’ perceptions. In (\ref{Example_7.49}), \textitbf{ember the morpheme ___} ‘the bucket here’ is standing right next to the speaker. By contrast in (\ref{Example_7.50}), \textitbf{Sawar the morpheme ___} ‘Sawar here’ denotes a location that is situated about ten kilometers away from the speaker’s location. The speaker, however, perceives \textitbf{Sawar} as being close to his own location given that \textitbf{Apawer} is situated still further away. The examples in (\ref{Example_7.49}) and (\ref{Example_7.50}) also illustrate that \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’ is used independently of the parameter of visibility: the \isi{locative} is used for a visible location in (\ref{Example_7.49}) and for an invisible one in (\ref{Example_7.50}).
A: word: ini	 gloss: D.PROX
B: word: jalang	 gloss: walk
C: word: sini	 gloss: L.PROX
D: word: sini–nya	 gloss: L.PROX–3POSSR
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 298:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): sa su taru di ___ sini
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG already put at ___ L.PROX
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I already put (the fish) in the bucket here’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The examples in (\ref{Example_7.49}) and (\ref{Example_7.50}) illustrate the spatial uses of \textitbf{sini} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’. In both cases, adnominally used \textitbf{sini} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’ indicates the location of an entity close to the speaker: \textitbf{the morpheme ___ sini} ‘the its gloss ___ here’ in (\ref{Example_7.49}) and \textitbf{Sawar sini} ‘Sawar here’ in (\ref{Example_7.50}). The actual distances signaled with \textitbf{sini} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’ differ, however, depending on the speakers’ perceptions. In (\ref{Example_7.49}), \textitbf{the morpheme ___ sini} ‘the its gloss ___ here’ is standing right next to the speaker. By contrast in (\ref{Example_7.50}), \textitbf{Sawar sini} ‘Sawar here’ denotes a location that is situated about ten kilometers away from the speaker’s location. The speaker, however, perceives \textitbf{Sawar} as being close to his own location given that \textitbf{Apawer} is situated still further away. The examples in (\ref{Example_7.49}) and (\ref{Example_7.50}) also illustrate that \textitbf{sini} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’ is used independently of the parameter of visibility: the \isi{locative} is used for a visible location in (\ref{Example_7.49}) and for an invisible one in (\ref{Example_7.50}).
A: word: sembayang	 gloss: worship
B: word: terpol	 gloss: container
C: word: ember	 gloss: bucket
D: word: penokok	 gloss: pounder
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 299:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): sa su taru di ember ___
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG already put at bucket ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I already put (the fish) in the bucket here’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The examples in (\ref{Example_7.49}) and (\ref{Example_7.50}) illustrate the spatial uses of \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’. In both cases, adnominally used \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’ indicates the location of an entity close to the speaker: \textitbf{ember the morpheme ___} ‘the bucket here’ in (\ref{Example_7.49}) and \textitbf{Sawar the morpheme ___} ‘Sawar here’ in (\ref{Example_7.50}). The actual distances signaled with \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’ differ, however, depending on the speakers’ perceptions. In (\ref{Example_7.49}), \textitbf{ember the morpheme ___} ‘the bucket here’ is standing right next to the speaker. By contrast in (\ref{Example_7.50}), \textitbf{Sawar the morpheme ___} ‘Sawar here’ denotes a location that is situated about ten kilometers away from the speaker’s location. The speaker, however, perceives \textitbf{Sawar} as being close to his own location given that \textitbf{Apawer} is situated still further away. The examples in (\ref{Example_7.49}) and (\ref{Example_7.50}) also illustrate that \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’ is used independently of the parameter of visibility: the \isi{locative} is used for a visible location in (\ref{Example_7.49}) and for an invisible one in (\ref{Example_7.50}).
A: word: punya	 gloss: 10pt
B: word: sini	 gloss: L.PROX
C: word: ini	 gloss: D.PROX
D: word: sini–nya	 gloss: L.PROX–3POSSR
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 300:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): de mulay turung dari Apawer ... sampe di ___ sini
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG start descend from Apawer ... reach at ___ L.PROX
The English translation of this sentence is:‘he (the ancestor) started coming down from Apawer ... (and) reached Sawar here’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The examples in (\ref{Example_7.49}) and (\ref{Example_7.50}) illustrate the spatial uses of \textitbf{sini} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’. In both cases, adnominally used \textitbf{sini} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’ indicates the location of an entity close to the speaker: \textitbf{ember sini} ‘the bucket here’ in (\ref{Example_7.49}) and \textitbf{its gloss ___ sini} ‘its gloss ___ here’ in (\ref{Example_7.50}). The actual distances signaled with \textitbf{sini} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’ differ, however, depending on the speakers’ perceptions. In (\ref{Example_7.49}), \textitbf{ember sini} ‘the bucket here’ is standing right next to the speaker. By contrast in (\ref{Example_7.50}), \textitbf{its gloss ___ sini} ‘its gloss ___ here’ denotes a location that is situated about ten kilometers away from the speaker’s location. The speaker, however, perceives \textitbf{its gloss ___} as being close to his own location given that \textitbf{Apawer} is situated still further away. The examples in (\ref{Example_7.49}) and (\ref{Example_7.50}) also illustrate that \textitbf{sini} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’ is used independently of the parameter of visibility: the \isi{locative} is used for a visible location in (\ref{Example_7.49}) and for an invisible one in (\ref{Example_7.50}).
A: word: sawar	 gloss: Sawar
B: word: mari	 gloss: hither
C: word: rabu	 gloss: Wednesday
D: word: niwerawar	 gloss: Niwerawar
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 301:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): de mulay turung dari Apawer ... sampe di Sawar ___
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG start descend from Apawer ... reach at Sawar ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘he (the ancestor) started coming down from Apawer ... (and) reached Sawar here’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The examples in (\ref{Example_7.49}) and (\ref{Example_7.50}) illustrate the spatial uses of \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’. In both cases, adnominally used \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’ indicates the location of an entity close to the speaker: \textitbf{ember the morpheme ___} ‘the bucket here’ in (\ref{Example_7.49}) and \textitbf{Sawar the morpheme ___} ‘Sawar here’ in (\ref{Example_7.50}). The actual distances signaled with \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’ differ, however, depending on the speakers’ perceptions. In (\ref{Example_7.49}), \textitbf{ember the morpheme ___} ‘the bucket here’ is standing right next to the speaker. By contrast in (\ref{Example_7.50}), \textitbf{Sawar the morpheme ___} ‘Sawar here’ denotes a location that is situated about ten kilometers away from the speaker’s location. The speaker, however, perceives \textitbf{Sawar} as being close to his own location given that \textitbf{Apawer} is situated still further away. The examples in (\ref{Example_7.49}) and (\ref{Example_7.50}) also illustrate that \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’ is used independently of the parameter of visibility: the \isi{locative} is used for a visible location in (\ref{Example_7.49}) and for an invisible one in (\ref{Example_7.50}).
A: word: ini	 gloss: D.PROX
B: word: sini–nya	 gloss: L.PROX–3POSSR
C: word: brat	 gloss: be.heavy
D: word: sini	 gloss: L.PROX
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 302:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): sa su taru di ___ sini
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG already put at ___ L.PROX
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I already put (the fish) in the bucket here’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The examples in (\ref{Example_7.49}) and (\ref{Example_7.50}) illustrate the spatial uses of \textitbf{sini} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’. In both cases, adnominally used \textitbf{sini} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’ indicates the location of an entity close to the speaker: \textitbf{the morpheme ___ sini} ‘the its gloss ___ here’ in (\ref{Example_7.49}) and \textitbf{Sawar sini} ‘Sawar here’ in (\ref{Example_7.50}). The actual distances signaled with \textitbf{sini} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’ differ, however, depending on the speakers’ perceptions. In (\ref{Example_7.49}), \textitbf{the morpheme ___ sini} ‘the its gloss ___ here’ is standing right next to the speaker. By contrast in (\ref{Example_7.50}), \textitbf{Sawar sini} ‘Sawar here’ denotes a location that is situated about ten kilometers away from the speaker’s location. The speaker, however, perceives \textitbf{Sawar} as being close to his own location given that \textitbf{Apawer} is situated still further away. The examples in (\ref{Example_7.49}) and (\ref{Example_7.50}) also illustrate that \textitbf{sini} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’ is used independently of the parameter of visibility: the \isi{locative} is used for a visible location in (\ref{Example_7.49}) and for an invisible one in (\ref{Example_7.50}).
A: word: terpol	 gloss: container
B: word: sembayang	 gloss: worship
C: word: ember	 gloss: bucket
D: word: emosi	 gloss: feel.angry(.about)
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C