cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 106:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ... tong ___ deng bapa tu sayang dia
Gloss (with missing item): ... 1PL ___ with father D.DIST love 3SG
The English translation of this sentence is:‘[but this child] I and (my) husband (emph) love her’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: All three plural pronouns can take the inclusory conjunct slot, such as first person plural \textitbf{tong} ‘\textsc{1pl}’ in (\ref{Example_6.26}) and (\ref{Example_6.27}), second plural \textitbf{kam} ‘\textsc{2pl}’ in (\ref{Example_6.28}) and third person plural \textitbf{dong} ‘\textsc{3pl}’ in (\ref{Example_6.29}). Most often the included conjunct is encoded by a \isi{proper noun} as in (\ref{Example_6.28}), or less frequently by a \isi{noun} phrase as in (\ref{Example_6.29}), or also in (\ref{Example_6.26}).
A: word: natanael	 gloss: Natanael
B: word: kedua	 gloss: second
C: word: siduasi	 gloss: Siduas
D: word: dua	 gloss: two
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 107:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ... tong dua ___ bapa tu sayang dia
Gloss (with missing item): ... 1PL two ___ father D.DIST love 3SG
The English translation of this sentence is:‘[but this child] I and (my) husband (emph) love her’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: All three plural pronouns can take the inclusory conjunct slot, such as first person plural \textitbf{tong} ‘\textsc{1pl}’ in (\ref{Example_6.26}) and (\ref{Example_6.27}), second plural \textitbf{kam} ‘\textsc{2pl}’ in (\ref{Example_6.28}) and third person plural \textitbf{dong} ‘\textsc{3pl}’ in (\ref{Example_6.29}). Most often the included conjunct is encoded by a \isi{proper noun} as in (\ref{Example_6.28}), or less frequently by a \isi{noun} phrase as in (\ref{Example_6.29}), or also in (\ref{Example_6.26}).
A: word: dengang	 gloss: with
B: word: dang	 gloss: and
C: word: mama	 gloss: mother
D: word: deng	 gloss: with
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 108:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ... tong dua deng ___ tu sayang dia
Gloss (with missing item): ... 1PL two with ___ D.DIST love 3SG
The English translation of this sentence is:‘[but this child] I and (my) husband (emph) love her’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: All three plural pronouns can take the inclusory conjunct slot, such as first person plural \textitbf{tong} ‘\textsc{1pl}’ in (\ref{Example_6.26}) and (\ref{Example_6.27}), second plural \textitbf{kam} ‘\textsc{2pl}’ in (\ref{Example_6.28}) and third person plural \textitbf{dong} ‘\textsc{3pl}’ in (\ref{Example_6.29}). Most often the included conjunct is encoded by a \isi{proper noun} as in (\ref{Example_6.28}), or less frequently by a \isi{noun} phrase as in (\ref{Example_6.29}), or also in (\ref{Example_6.26}).
A: word: bapa-ade	 gloss: uncle
B: word: satu	 gloss: one
C: word: bapa	 gloss: father
D: word: tete	 gloss: grandfather
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 109:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ... tong dua deng bapa ___ sayang dia
Gloss (with missing item): ... 1PL two with father ___ love 3SG
The English translation of this sentence is:‘[but this child] I and (my) husband (emph) love her’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: All three plural pronouns can take the inclusory conjunct slot, such as first person plural \textitbf{tong} ‘\textsc{1pl}’ in (\ref{Example_6.26}) and (\ref{Example_6.27}), second plural \textitbf{kam} ‘\textsc{2pl}’ in (\ref{Example_6.28}) and third person plural \textitbf{dong} ‘\textsc{3pl}’ in (\ref{Example_6.29}). Most often the included conjunct is encoded by a \isi{proper noun} as in (\ref{Example_6.28}), or less frequently by a \isi{noun} phrase as in (\ref{Example_6.29}), or also in (\ref{Example_6.26}).
A: word: tu	 gloss: D.DIST
B: word: satu	 gloss: one
C: word: dorang	 gloss: 3PL
D: word: sana	 gloss: L.DIST
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 110:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ kam dua deng Waim ceritrakang dulu
Gloss (with missing item): ___ 2PL two with Waim tell first
The English translation of this sentence is:‘you (sg) Dodo and Waim talk first’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In addition, the corpus contains two inclusory \isi{conjunction} constructions, presented in (\ref{Example_6.30}) and (\ref{Example_6.31}), in which the inclusory conjuncts are used for joining two \isi{noun} phrases. Such inclusory \isi{conjunction} constructions have also been described for other languages, especially in Polynesia, as \citet{Haspelmath.2007c} points out. More specifically, \citet[35]{Haspelmath.2007c} notes that in such a construction the “first conjunct precedes the inclusory \isi{pronoun}, which is then followed by the other included conjunct(s) in the usual way”.
A: word: dodo	 gloss: Dodo
B: word: anging	 gloss: wind
C: word: mateus	 gloss: Mateus
D: word: bodo	 gloss: be.stupid
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 111:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Dodo ___ dua deng Waim ceritrakang dulu
Gloss (with missing item): Dodo ___ two with Waim tell first
The English translation of this sentence is:‘you (sg) Dodo and Waim talk first’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In addition, the corpus contains two inclusory \isi{conjunction} constructions, presented in (\ref{Example_6.30}) and (\ref{Example_6.31}), in which the inclusory conjuncts are used for joining two \isi{noun} phrases. Such inclusory \isi{conjunction} constructions have also been described for other languages, especially in Polynesia, as \citet{Haspelmath.2007c} points out. More specifically, \citet[35]{Haspelmath.2007c} notes that in such a construction the “first conjunct precedes the inclusory \isi{pronoun}, which is then followed by the other included conjunct(s) in the usual way”.
A: word: kam	 gloss: 2PL
B: word: smua	 gloss: all
C: word: tong	 gloss: 1PL
D: word: kamar	 gloss: room
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 112:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Dodo kam ___ deng Waim ceritrakang dulu
Gloss (with missing item): Dodo 2PL ___ with Waim tell first
The English translation of this sentence is:‘you (sg) Dodo and Waim talk first’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In addition, the corpus contains its gloss ___ inclusory \isi{conjunction} constructions, presented in (\ref{Example_6.30}) and (\ref{Example_6.31}), in which the inclusory conjuncts are used for joining its gloss ___ \isi{noun} phrases. Such inclusory \isi{conjunction} constructions have also been described for other languages, especially in Polynesia, as \citet{Haspelmath.2007c} points out. More specifically, \citet[35]{Haspelmath.2007c} notes that in such a construction the “first conjunct precedes the inclusory \isi{pronoun}, which is then followed by the other included conjunct(s) in the usual way”.
A: word: siduasi	 gloss: Siduas
B: word: dua	 gloss: two
C: word: jepang	 gloss: Japan
D: word: kedua	 gloss: second
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 113:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Dodo kam dua ___ Waim ceritrakang dulu
Gloss (with missing item): Dodo 2PL two ___ Waim tell first
The English translation of this sentence is:‘you (sg) Dodo and Waim talk first’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In addition, the corpus contains two inclusory \isi{conjunction} constructions, presented in (\ref{Example_6.30}) and (\ref{Example_6.31}), in which the inclusory conjuncts are used for joining two \isi{noun} phrases. Such inclusory \isi{conjunction} constructions have also been described for other languages, especially in Polynesia, as \citet{Haspelmath.2007c} points out. More specifically, \citet[35]{Haspelmath.2007c} notes that in such a construction the “first conjunct precedes the inclusory \isi{pronoun}, which is then followed by the other included conjunct(s) in the usual way”.
A: word: dengang	 gloss: with
B: word: ambil	 gloss: fetch
C: word: deng	 gloss: with
D: word: dang	 gloss: and
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 114:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Dodo kam dua deng ___ ceritrakang dulu
Gloss (with missing item): Dodo 2PL two with ___ tell first
The English translation of this sentence is:‘you (sg) Dodo and Waim talk first’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In addition, the corpus contains two inclusory \isi{conjunction} constructions, presented in (\ref{Example_6.30}) and (\ref{Example_6.31}), in which the inclusory conjuncts are used for joining two \isi{noun} phrases. Such inclusory \isi{conjunction} constructions have also been described for other languages, especially in Polynesia, as \citet{Haspelmath.2007c} points out. More specifically, \citet[35]{Haspelmath.2007c} notes that in such a construction the “first conjunct precedes the inclusory \isi{pronoun}, which is then followed by the other included conjunct(s) in the usual way”.
A: word: waim	 gloss: Waim
B: word: yan	 gloss: Yan
C: word: kirim	 gloss: send
D: word: ise	 gloss: Ise
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 115:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ {dorang} dua {dengang} {Martina} {ini,} dong dua lari trus, dorang dua lari sampe di kali
Gloss (with missing item): ___ 3PL two with Martina D.PROX 3PL two run be.continuous 3PL two run reach at river
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Tinus and Martina here, the two of them drove continuously, the two of them drove all the way to the river’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In addition, the corpus contains two inclusory \isi{conjunction} constructions, presented in (\ref{Example_6.30}) and (\ref{Example_6.31}), in which the inclusory conjuncts are used for joining two \isi{noun} phrases. Such inclusory \isi{conjunction} constructions have also been described for other languages, especially in Polynesia, as \citet{Haspelmath.2007c} points out. More specifically, \citet[35]{Haspelmath.2007c} notes that in such a construction the “first conjunct precedes the inclusory \isi{pronoun}, which is then followed by the other included conjunct(s) in the usual way”.
A: word: kaleng	 gloss: tin.can
B: word: dodo	 gloss: Dodo
C: word: martina	 gloss: Martina
D: word: tinus	 gloss: Tinus
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 116:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Tinus ___ dua {dengang} {Martina} {ini,} dong dua lari trus, dorang dua lari sampe di kali
Gloss (with missing item): Tinus ___ two with Martina D.PROX 3PL two run be.continuous 3PL two run reach at river
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Tinus and Martina here, the two of them drove continuously, the two of them drove all the way to the river’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In addition, the corpus contains two inclusory \isi{conjunction} constructions, presented in (\ref{Example_6.30}) and (\ref{Example_6.31}), in which the inclusory conjuncts are used for joining two \isi{noun} phrases. Such inclusory \isi{conjunction} constructions have also been described for other languages, especially in Polynesia, as \citet{Haspelmath.2007c} points out. More specifically, \citet[35]{Haspelmath.2007c} notes that in such a construction the “first conjunct precedes the inclusory \isi{pronoun}, which is then followed by the other included conjunct(s) in the usual way”.
A: word: dong/dorang	 gloss: 3PL
B: word: dong	 gloss: 3PL
C: word: kam	 gloss: 2PL
D: word: dorang	 gloss: 3PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 117:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Tinus {dorang} ___ {dengang} {Martina} {ini,} dong dua lari trus, dorang dua lari sampe di kali
Gloss (with missing item): Tinus 3PL ___ with Martina D.PROX 3PL two run be.continuous 3PL two run reach at river
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Tinus and Martina here, the two of them drove continuously, the two of them drove all the way to the river’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In addition, the corpus contains its gloss ___ inclusory \isi{conjunction} constructions, presented in (\ref{Example_6.30}) and (\ref{Example_6.31}), in which the inclusory conjuncts are used for joining its gloss ___ \isi{noun} phrases. Such inclusory \isi{conjunction} constructions have also been described for other languages, especially in Polynesia, as \citet{Haspelmath.2007c} points out. More specifically, \citet[35]{Haspelmath.2007c} notes that in such a construction the “first conjunct precedes the inclusory \isi{pronoun}, which is then followed by the other included conjunct(s) in the usual way”.
A: word: kedua	 gloss: second
B: word: pemuda	 gloss: youth
C: word: dua	 gloss: two
D: word: siduasi	 gloss: Siduas
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 118:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Tinus {dorang} dua ___ {Martina} {ini,} dong dua lari trus, dorang dua lari sampe di kali
Gloss (with missing item): Tinus 3PL two ___ Martina D.PROX 3PL two run be.continuous 3PL two run reach at river
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Tinus and Martina here, the two of them drove continuously, the two of them drove all the way to the river’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In addition, the corpus contains two inclusory \isi{conjunction} constructions, presented in (\ref{Example_6.30}) and (\ref{Example_6.31}), in which the inclusory conjuncts are used for joining two \isi{noun} phrases. Such inclusory \isi{conjunction} constructions have also been described for other languages, especially in Polynesia, as \citet{Haspelmath.2007c} points out. More specifically, \citet[35]{Haspelmath.2007c} notes that in such a construction the “first conjunct precedes the inclusory \isi{pronoun}, which is then followed by the other included conjunct(s) in the usual way”.
A: word: jangang	 gloss: NEG.IMP
B: word: dengang	 gloss: with
C: word: dang	 gloss: and
D: word: ade	 gloss: LIG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 119:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Tinus {dorang} dua {dengang} ___ {ini,} dong dua lari trus, dorang dua lari sampe di kali
Gloss (with missing item): Tinus 3PL two with ___ D.PROX 3PL two run be.continuous 3PL two run reach at river
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Tinus and Martina here, the two of them drove continuously, the two of them drove all the way to the river’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In addition, the corpus contains two inclusory \isi{conjunction} constructions, presented in (\ref{Example_6.30}) and (\ref{Example_6.31}), in which the inclusory conjuncts are used for joining two \isi{noun} phrases. Such inclusory \isi{conjunction} constructions have also been described for other languages, especially in Polynesia, as \citet{Haspelmath.2007c} points out. More specifically, \citet[35]{Haspelmath.2007c} notes that in such a construction the “first conjunct precedes the inclusory \isi{pronoun}, which is then followed by the other included conjunct(s) in the usual way”.
A: word: natalia	 gloss: Natalia
B: word: martina	 gloss: Martina
C: word: tiga	 gloss: one
D: word: martin	 gloss: Martin
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 120:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Tinus {dorang} dua {dengang} {Martina} ___ dong dua lari trus, dorang dua lari sampe di kali
Gloss (with missing item): Tinus 3PL two with Martina ___ 3PL two run be.continuous 3PL two run reach at river
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Tinus and Martina here, the two of them drove continuously, the two of them drove all the way to the river’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In addition, the corpus contains two inclusory \isi{conjunction} constructions, presented in (\ref{Example_6.30}) and (\ref{Example_6.31}), in which the inclusory conjuncts are used for jothe morpheme ___ng two \isi{noun} phrases. Such inclusory \isi{conjunction} constructions have also been described for other languages, especially in Polynesia, as \citet{Haspelmath.2007c} points out. More specifically, \citet[35]{Haspelmath.2007c} notes that in such a construction the “first conjunct precedes the inclusory \isi{pronoun}, which is then followed by the other included conjunct(s) in the usual way”.
A: word: ini	 gloss: D.PROX
B: word: sini	 gloss: L.PROX
C: word: begini	 gloss: like.this
D: word: hurki	 gloss: Hurki
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 121:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ... ___ dua deng bapa tu sayang dia
Gloss (with missing item): ... ___ two with father D.DIST love 3SG
The English translation of this sentence is:‘[but this child] I and (my) husband (emph) love her’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The inclusory \isi{conjunction} constructions presented in (\ref{Example_6.26}) to (\ref{Example_6.29}) contrast with what \citet[33]{Haspelmath.2007c} calls “\isi{comitative} \isi{conjunction} constructions”, which denote additive relations. In Papuan Malay, such \isi{comitative} constructions are formed with \isi{comitative} \textitbf{dengang} ‘with’. The inclusory \isi{conjunction} constructions in (\ref{Example_6.26}) to (\ref{Example_6.29}) also contrast with ``\textsc{n} \textsc{pro-pl}'' \isi{noun} phrases with an \isi{associative} inclusory reading. Both contrasts are illustrated with the examples in (\ref{Example_6.32}) and (\ref{Example_6.33}).
A: word: kam	 gloss: 2PL
B: word: kitong	 gloss: 1PL
C: word: pace	 gloss: man
D: word: tong	 gloss: 1PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D