cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 61:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ... tong ___ deng bapa tu sayang dia
Gloss (with missing item): ... 1PL ___ with father D.DIST love 3SG
The English translation of this sentence is:‘[but this child] I and (my) husband (emph) love her’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Papuan Malay also employs plural pronouns in inclusory \isi{conjunction} constructions, such that ``\textsc{pro-pl} \textitbf{(the morpheme ___) dengang} \textsc{np}'' or ``\textsc{pro-pl} (its gloss ___) with \textsc{np}''. The conjunct that designates the entire set is encoded by a plural \isi{pronoun}. This conjunct is inclusory in that it “identifies a set of participants that includes the one or those referred to by the lexical \isi{noun} phrase”, as \citet[1]{Lichtenberk.2000} points out. Hence it is an “inclusory \isi{pronoun}” (\citeyear*[2]{Lichtenberk.2000}) or, as \citet[33]{Haspelmath.2007c} calls it, an “inclusory conjunct”. In Papuan Malay, both conjuncts are linked by means of overt coordination with the \isi{comitative} marker \textitbf{dengang} ‘with’, with its short form \textitbf{deng}. The inclusory conjunct precedes the included conjunct, as shown in (\ref{Example_6.26}) to (\ref{Example_6.29}).
A: word: siduasi	 gloss: Siduas
B: word: pawlus	 gloss: Pawlus
C: word: dua	 gloss: two
D: word: kedua	 gloss: second
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 62:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ... tong dua ___ bapa tu sayang dia
Gloss (with missing item): ... 1PL two ___ father D.DIST love 3SG
The English translation of this sentence is:‘[but this child] I and (my) husband (emph) love her’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Papuan Malay also employs plural pronouns in inclusory \isi{conjunction} constructions, such that ``\textsc{pro-pl} \textitbf{(dua) the morpheme ___ang} \textsc{np}'' or ``\textsc{pro-pl} (two) its gloss ___ \textsc{np}''. The conjunct that designates the entire set is encoded by a plural \isi{pronoun}. This conjunct is inclusory in that it “identifies a set of participants that includes the one or those referred to by the lexical \isi{noun} phrase”, as \citet[1]{Lichtenberk.2000} points out. Hence it is an “inclusory \isi{pronoun}” (\citeyear*[2]{Lichtenberk.2000}) or, as \citet[33]{Haspelmath.2007c} calls it, an “inclusory conjunct”. In Papuan Malay, both conjuncts are linked by means of overt coordination its gloss ___ the \isi{comitative} marker \textitbf{the morpheme ___ang} ‘its gloss ___’, its gloss ___ its short form \textitbf{the morpheme ___}. The inclusory conjunct precedes the included conjunct, as shown in (\ref{Example_6.26}) to (\ref{Example_6.29}).
A: word: dengang	 gloss: with
B: word: dang	 gloss: and
C: word: natalia	 gloss: Natalia
D: word: deng	 gloss: with
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 63:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ... tong dua deng ___ tu sayang dia
Gloss (with missing item): ... 1PL two with ___ D.DIST love 3SG
The English translation of this sentence is:‘[but this child] I and (my) husband (emph) love her’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Papuan Malay also employs plural pronouns in inclusory \isi{conjunction} constructions, such that ``\textsc{pro-pl} \textitbf{(dua) dengang} \textsc{np}'' or ``\textsc{pro-pl} (two) with \textsc{np}''. The conjunct that designates the entire set is encoded by a plural \isi{pronoun}. This conjunct is inclusory in that it “identifies a set of participants that includes the one or those referred to by the lexical \isi{noun} phrase”, as \citet[1]{Lichtenberk.2000} points out. Hence it is an “inclusory \isi{pronoun}” (\citeyear*[2]{Lichtenberk.2000}) or, as \citet[33]{Haspelmath.2007c} calls it, an “inclusory conjunct”. In Papuan Malay, both conjuncts are linked by means of overt coordination with the \isi{comitative} marker \textitbf{dengang} ‘with’, with its short form \textitbf{deng}. The inclusory conjunct precedes the included conjunct, as shown in (\ref{Example_6.26}) to (\ref{Example_6.29}).
A: word: jepang	 gloss: Japan
B: word: tete	 gloss: grandfather
C: word: bapa-ade	 gloss: uncle
D: word: bapa	 gloss: father
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 64:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ... tong dua deng bapa ___ sayang dia
Gloss (with missing item): ... 1PL two with father ___ love 3SG
The English translation of this sentence is:‘[but this child] I and (my) husband (emph) love her’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Papuan Malay also employs plural pronouns in inclusory \isi{conjunction} constructions, such that ``\textsc{pro-pl} \textitbf{(dua) dengang} \textsc{np}'' or ``\textsc{pro-pl} (two) with \textsc{np}''. The conjunct that designates the entire set is encoded by a plural \isi{pronoun}. This conjunct is inclusory in that it “identifies a set of participants that includes the one or those referred to by the lexical \isi{noun} phrase”, as \citet[1]{Lichtenberk.2000} points out. Hence it is an “inclusory \isi{pronoun}” (\citeyear*[2]{Lichtenberk.2000}) or, as \citet[33]{Haspelmath.2007c} calls it, an “inclusory conjunct”. In Papuan Malay, both conjuncts are linked by means of overt coordination with the \isi{comitative} marker \textitbf{dengang} ‘with’, with its short form \textitbf{deng}. The inclusory conjunct precedes the included conjunct, as shown in (\ref{Example_6.26}) to (\ref{Example_6.29}).
A: word: satu	 gloss: one
B: word: sana	 gloss: L.DIST
C: word: barce	 gloss: Barce
D: word: tu	 gloss: D.DIST
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 65:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ dua dengang Natanael pu maytua langsung pake spit
Gloss (with missing item): ___ two with Natanael POSS wife immediately use speedboat
The English translation of this sentence is:‘he/she and Natanael’s wife immediately took the speedboat’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Papuan Malay also employs plural pronouns in inclusory \isi{conjunction} constructions, such that ``\textsc{pro-pl} \textitbf{(dua) dengang} \textsc{np}'' or ``\textsc{pro-pl} (two) with \textsc{np}''. The conjunct that designates the entire set is encoded by a plural \isi{pronoun}. This conjunct is inclusory in that it “identifies a set of participants that includes the one or those referred to by the lexical \isi{noun} phrase”, as \citet[1]{Lichtenberk.2000} points out. Hence it is an “inclusory \isi{pronoun}” (\citeyear*[2]{Lichtenberk.2000}) or, as \citet[33]{Haspelmath.2007c} calls it, an “inclusory conjunct”. In Papuan Malay, both conjuncts are linked by means of overt coordination with the \isi{comitative} marker \textitbf{dengang} ‘with’, with its short form \textitbf{deng}. The inclusory conjunct precedes the included conjunct, as shown in (\ref{Example_6.26}) to (\ref{Example_6.29}).
A: word: dong/dorang	 gloss: 3PL
B: word: jepang	 gloss: Japan
C: word: kam	 gloss: 2PL
D: word: dong	 gloss: 3PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 66:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): {dong} ___ dengang Natanael pu maytua langsung pake spit
Gloss (with missing item): 3PL ___ with Natanael POSS wife immediately use speedboat
The English translation of this sentence is:‘he/she and Natanael’s wife immediately took the speedboat’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Papuan Malay also employs plural pronouns in inclusory \isi{conjunction} constructions, such that ``\textsc{pro-pl} \textitbf{(the morpheme ___) dengang} \textsc{np}'' or ``\textsc{pro-pl} (its gloss ___) with \textsc{np}''. The conjunct that designates the entire set is encoded by a plural \isi{pronoun}. This conjunct is inclusory in that it “identifies a set of participants that includes the one or those referred to by the lexical \isi{noun} phrase”, as \citet[1]{Lichtenberk.2000} points out. Hence it is an “inclusory \isi{pronoun}” (\citeyear*[2]{Lichtenberk.2000}) or, as \citet[33]{Haspelmath.2007c} calls it, an “inclusory conjunct”. In Papuan Malay, both conjuncts are linked by means of overt coordination with the \isi{comitative} marker \textitbf{dengang} ‘with’, with its short form \textitbf{deng}. The inclusory conjunct precedes the included conjunct, as shown in (\ref{Example_6.26}) to (\ref{Example_6.29}).
A: word: mama	 gloss: mother
B: word: siduasi	 gloss: Siduas
C: word: dua	 gloss: two
D: word: kedua	 gloss: second
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 67:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): {dong} dua ___ Natanael pu maytua langsung pake spit
Gloss (with missing item): 3PL two ___ Natanael POSS wife immediately use speedboat
The English translation of this sentence is:‘he/she and Natanael’s wife immediately took the speedboat’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Papuan Malay also employs plural pronouns in inclusory \isi{conjunction} constructions, such that ``\textsc{pro-pl} \textitbf{(dua) the morpheme ___} \textsc{np}'' or ``\textsc{pro-pl} (two) its gloss ___ \textsc{np}''. The conjunct that designates the entire set is encoded by a plural \isi{pronoun}. This conjunct is inclusory in that it “identifies a set of participants that includes the one or those referred to by the lexical \isi{noun} phrase”, as \citet[1]{Lichtenberk.2000} points out. Hence it is an “inclusory \isi{pronoun}” (\citeyear*[2]{Lichtenberk.2000}) or, as \citet[33]{Haspelmath.2007c} calls it, an “inclusory conjunct”. In Papuan Malay, both conjuncts are linked by means of overt coordination its gloss ___ the \isi{comitative} marker \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’, its gloss ___ its short form \textitbf{deng}. The inclusory conjunct precedes the included conjunct, as shown in (\ref{Example_6.26}) to (\ref{Example_6.29}).
A: word: deng	 gloss: with
B: word: dang	 gloss: and
C: word: jangang	 gloss: NEG.IMP
D: word: dengang	 gloss: with
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 68:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): {dong} dua dengang ___ pu maytua langsung pake spit
Gloss (with missing item): 3PL two with ___ POSS wife immediately use speedboat
The English translation of this sentence is:‘he/she and Natanael’s wife immediately took the speedboat’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Papuan Malay also employs plural pronouns in inclusory \isi{conjunction} constructions, such that ``\textsc{pro-pl} \textitbf{(dua) dengang} \textsc{np}'' or ``\textsc{pro-pl} (two) with \textsc{np}''. The conjunct that designates the entire set is encoded by a plural \isi{pronoun}. This conjunct is inclusory in that it “identifies a set of participants that includes the one or those referred to by the lexical \isi{noun} phrase”, as \citet[1]{Lichtenberk.2000} points out. Hence it is an “inclusory \isi{pronoun}” (\citeyear*[2]{Lichtenberk.2000}) or, as \citet[33]{Haspelmath.2007c} calls it, an “inclusory conjunct”. In Papuan Malay, both conjuncts are linked by means of overt coordination with the \isi{comitative} marker \textitbf{dengang} ‘with’, with its short form \textitbf{deng}. The inclusory conjunct precedes the included conjunct, as shown in (\ref{Example_6.26}) to (\ref{Example_6.29}).
A: word: isabela	 gloss: Isabela
B: word: datang	 gloss: come
C: word: natanael	 gloss: Natanael
D: word: eferdina	 gloss: Eferdina
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 69:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): {dong} dua dengang Natanael ___ maytua langsung pake spit
Gloss (with missing item): 3PL two with Natanael ___ wife immediately use speedboat
The English translation of this sentence is:‘he/she and Natanael’s wife immediately took the speedboat’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Pathe morpheme ___an Malay also employs plural pronouns in inclusory \isi{conjunction} constructions, such that ``\textsc{pro-pl} \textitbf{(dua) dengang} \textsc{np}'' or ``\textsc{pro-pl} (two) with \textsc{np}''. The conjunct that designates the entire set is encoded by a plural \isi{pronoun}. This conjunct is inclusory in that it “identifies a set of participants that includes the one or those referred to by the lexical \isi{noun} phrase”, as \citet[1]{Lichtenberk.2000} points out. Hence it is an “inclusory \isi{pronoun}” (\citeyear*[2]{Lichtenberk.2000}) or, as \citet[33]{Haspelmath.2007c} calls it, an “inclusory conjunct”. In Pathe morpheme ___an Malay, both conjuncts are linked by means of overt coordination with the \isi{comitative} marker \textitbf{dengang} ‘with’, with its short form \textitbf{deng}. The inclusory conjunct precedes the included conjunct, as shown in (\ref{Example_6.26}) to (\ref{Example_6.29}).
A: word: anjing	 gloss: dog
B: word: hendro	 gloss: POSSR
C: word: pukul	 gloss: hit
D: word: pu	 gloss: POSS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 70:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): {dong} dua dengang Natanael pu ___ langsung pake spit
Gloss (with missing item): 3PL two with Natanael POSS ___ immediately use speedboat
The English translation of this sentence is:‘he/she and Natanael’s wife immediately took the speedboat’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Papuan Malay also employs plural pronouns in inclusory \isi{conjunction} constructions, such that ``\textsc{pro-pl} \textitbf{(dua) dengang} \textsc{np}'' or ``\textsc{pro-pl} (two) with \textsc{np}''. The conjunct that designates the entire set is encoded by a plural \isi{pronoun}. This conjunct is inclusory in that it “identifies a set of participants that includes the one or those referred to by the lexical \isi{noun} phrase”, as \citet[1]{Lichtenberk.2000} points out. Hence it is an “inclusory \isi{pronoun}” (\citeyear*[2]{Lichtenberk.2000}) or, as \citet[33]{Haspelmath.2007c} calls it, an “inclusory conjunct”. In Papuan Malay, both conjuncts are linked by means of overt coordination with the \isi{comitative} marker \textitbf{dengang} ‘with’, with its short form \textitbf{deng}. The inclusory conjunct precedes the included conjunct, as shown in (\ref{Example_6.26}) to (\ref{Example_6.29}).
A: word: janda	 gloss: widow
B: word: paytua	 gloss: husband
C: word: itu	 gloss: D.DIST
D: word: maytua	 gloss: wife
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 71:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ... ___ dua deng bapa tu sayang dia
Gloss (with missing item): ... ___ two with father D.DIST love 3SG
The English translation of this sentence is:‘[but this child] I and (my) husband (emph) love her’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Typically, the inclusory conjunct is encoded by a dual construction formed with a plural \isi{pronoun} and the adnominally used \isi{numeral} \textitbf{dua} ‘two’, such that ``\textsc{pro-pl} \textitbf{dua}''. In (\ref{Example_6.26}), for instance, the speaker talks about herself and her husband. That is, the entire set consists of two referents with the inclusory conjunct \textitbf{the morpheme ___ dua} ‘we two’ including the conjunct \textitbf{bapa} ‘father’ in its reference. Only rarely is the inclusory conjunct encoded by a bare plural \isi{pronoun}, as in (\ref{Example_6.27}). In this example, the entire set consists of the speaker, his wife, and their children, with the included conjunct \textitbf{ana{\Tilde}ana} ‘children’ being subsumed under the inclusory conjunct \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{1pl}’.
A: word: kitong	 gloss: 1PL
B: word: martin	 gloss: Martin
C: word: kam	 gloss: 2PL
D: word: tong	 gloss: 1PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 72:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ... tong ___ deng bapa tu sayang dia
Gloss (with missing item): ... 1PL ___ with father D.DIST love 3SG
The English translation of this sentence is:‘[but this child] I and (my) husband (emph) love her’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Typically, the inclusory conjunct is encoded by a the morpheme ___l construction formed with a plural \isi{pronoun} and the adnominally used \isi{numeral} \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’, such that ``\textsc{pro-pl} \textitbf{the morpheme ___}''. In (\ref{Example_6.26}), for instance, the speaker talks about herself and her husband. That is, the entire set consists of its gloss ___ referents with the inclusory conjunct \textitbf{tong the morpheme ___} ‘we its gloss ___’ including the conjunct \textitbf{bapa} ‘father’ in its reference. Only rarely is the inclusory conjunct encoded by a bare plural \isi{pronoun}, as in (\ref{Example_6.27}). In this example, the entire set consists of the speaker, his wife, and their children, with the included conjunct \textitbf{ana{\Tilde}ana} ‘children’ being subsumed under the inclusory conjunct \textitbf{tong} ‘\textsc{1pl}’.
A: word: martin	 gloss: Martin
B: word: kedua	 gloss: second
C: word: dua	 gloss: two
D: word: siduasi	 gloss: Siduas
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 73:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ... tong dua ___ bapa tu sayang dia
Gloss (with missing item): ... 1PL two ___ father D.DIST love 3SG
The English translation of this sentence is:‘[but this child] I and (my) husband (emph) love her’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Typically, the inclusory conjunct is encoded by a dual construction formed its gloss ___ a plural \isi{pronoun} and the adnominally used \isi{numeral} \textitbf{dua} ‘two’, such that ``\textsc{pro-pl} \textitbf{dua}''. In (\ref{Example_6.26}), for instance, the speaker talks about herself and her husband. That is, the entire set consists of two referents its gloss ___ the inclusory conjunct \textitbf{tong dua} ‘we two’ including the conjunct \textitbf{bapa} ‘father’ in its reference. Only rarely is the inclusory conjunct encoded by a bare plural \isi{pronoun}, as in (\ref{Example_6.27}). In this example, the entire set consists of the speaker, his wife, and their children, its gloss ___ the included conjunct \textitbf{ana{\Tilde}ana} ‘children’ being subsumed under the inclusory conjunct \textitbf{tong} ‘\textsc{1pl}’.
A: word: deng	 gloss: with
B: word: dengang	 gloss: with
C: word: dang	 gloss: and
D: word: kaka	 gloss: oSb
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A