cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 413:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Barce ___ ini ko takut
Gloss (with missing item): Barce ___ D.PROX 2SG feel.afraid(.of)
The English translation of this sentence is:‘you Barce here, you feel afraid’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the corpus, \textsc{np} \textsc{2sg} \isi{noun} phrases typically take the subject slot in clause-initial position, as in (\ref{Example_6.57}) to (\ref{Example_6.61}). There are a few exceptions, however: in (\ref{Example_6.62}) \textitbf{babi the morpheme ___} ‘you pig’ occurs as an exclamation in clause-final position; in (\ref{Example_6.64}) \textitbf{kaka the morpheme ___} ‘you older sibling’ denotes the possessor in an \isi{adnominal possessive construction} which, in turn, takes the clausal object slot; and in (\ref{Example_6.65}) \textitbf{pace the morpheme ___} ‘you man’ expresses the possessor in an \isi{adnominal possessive construction} which, in turn, takes the complement slot in a \isi{prepositional phrase}. The referent can be encoded with a common \isi{noun} as in (\ref{Example_6.62}), a \isi{proper noun} as in (\ref{Example_6.67}), or a \isi{noun} phrase with an adnominal modifier as in (\ref{Example_6.63}). The referent is typically human; it can, however, also be inanimate such as \textitbf{anging} ‘wind’ in (\ref{Example_6.60}).
A: word: miflal	 gloss: Miflal
B: word: daung~daung	 gloss: RDP~leaf
C: word: ko	 gloss: 2SG
D: word: skola	 gloss: go.to.school
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 414:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Barce ko ___ ko takut
Gloss (with missing item): Barce 2SG ___ 2SG feel.afraid(.of)
The English translation of this sentence is:‘you Barce here, you feel afraid’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the corpus, \textsc{np} \textsc{2sg} \isi{noun} phrases typically take the subject slot in clause-the morpheme ___tial position, as in (\ref{Example_6.57}) to (\ref{Example_6.61}). There are a few exceptions, however: in (\ref{Example_6.62}) \textitbf{babi ko} ‘you pig’ occurs as an exclamation in clause-final position; in (\ref{Example_6.64}) \textitbf{kaka ko} ‘you older sibling’ denotes the possessor in an \isi{adnominal possessive construction} which, in turn, takes the clausal object slot; and in (\ref{Example_6.65}) \textitbf{pace ko} ‘you man’ expresses the possessor in an \isi{adnominal possessive construction} which, in turn, takes the complement slot in a \isi{prepositional phrase}. The referent can be encoded with a common \isi{noun} as in (\ref{Example_6.62}), a \isi{proper noun} as in (\ref{Example_6.67}), or a \isi{noun} phrase with an adnominal modifier as in (\ref{Example_6.63}). The referent is typically human; it can, however, also be inanimate such as \textitbf{anging} ‘wind’ in (\ref{Example_6.60}).
A: word: ini	 gloss: D.PROX
B: word: begini	 gloss: like.this
C: word: maytua	 gloss: wife
D: word: sini	 gloss: L.PROX
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 415:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ puti ko dari atas turung
Gloss (with missing item): ___ be.white 2SG from top descend
The English translation of this sentence is:[About an acquaintance:] ‘you white pig came down from up (there)’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the corpus, \textsc{np} \textsc{2sg} \isi{noun} phrases typically take the subject slot in clause-initial position, as in (\ref{Example_6.57}) to (\ref{Example_6.61}). There are a few exceptions, however: in (\ref{Example_6.62}) \textitbf{the morpheme ___ ko} ‘you its gloss ___’ occurs as an exclamation in clause-final position; in (\ref{Example_6.64}) \textitbf{kaka ko} ‘you older sibling’ denotes the possessor in an \isi{adnominal possessive construction} which, in turn, takes the clausal object slot; and in (\ref{Example_6.65}) \textitbf{pace ko} ‘you man’ expresses the possessor in an \isi{adnominal possessive construction} which, in turn, takes the complement slot in a \isi{prepositional phrase}. The referent can be encoded with a common \isi{noun} as in (\ref{Example_6.62}), a \isi{proper noun} as in (\ref{Example_6.67}), or a \isi{noun} phrase with an adnominal modifier as in (\ref{Example_6.63}). The referent is typically human; it can, however, also be inanimate such as \textitbf{anging} ‘wind’ in (\ref{Example_6.60}).
A: word: babi	 gloss: pig
B: word: rabik	 gloss: tear
C: word: kaka	 gloss: oSb
D: word: sapi	 gloss: cow
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 416:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): babi ___ ko dari atas turung
Gloss (with missing item): pig ___ 2SG from top descend
The English translation of this sentence is:[About an acquaintance:] ‘you white pig came down from up (there)’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the corpus, \textsc{np} \textsc{2sg} \isi{noun} phrases typically take the subject slot in clause-initial position, as in (\ref{Example_6.57}) to (\ref{Example_6.61}). There are a few exceptions, however: in (\ref{Example_6.62}) \textitbf{babi ko} ‘you pig’ occurs as an exclamation in clause-final position; in (\ref{Example_6.64}) \textitbf{kaka ko} ‘you older sibling’ denotes the possessor in an \isi{adnominal possessive construction} which, in turn, takes the clausal object slot; and in (\ref{Example_6.65}) \textitbf{pace ko} ‘you man’ expresses the possessor in an \isi{adnominal possessive construction} which, in turn, takes the complement slot in a \isi{prepositional phrase}. The referent can be encoded with a common \isi{noun} as in (\ref{Example_6.62}), a \isi{proper noun} as in (\ref{Example_6.67}), or a \isi{noun} phrase with an adnominal modifier as in (\ref{Example_6.63}). The referent is typically human; it can, however, also be inanimate such as \textitbf{anging} ‘wind’ in (\ref{Example_6.60}).
A: word: mambramo	 gloss: Mambramo
B: word: hitam	 gloss: be.black
C: word: taputar	 gloss: be.turned.around
D: word: puti	 gloss: be.white
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 417:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): babi puti ___ dari atas turung
Gloss (with missing item): pig be.white ___ from top descend
The English translation of this sentence is:[About an acquaintance:] ‘you white pig came down from up (there)’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the corpus, \textsc{np} \textsc{2sg} \isi{noun} phrases typically take the subject slot in clause-initial position, as in (\ref{Example_6.57}) to (\ref{Example_6.61}). There are a few exceptions, however: in (\ref{Example_6.62}) \textitbf{babi the morpheme ___} ‘you pig’ occurs as an exclamation in clause-final position; in (\ref{Example_6.64}) \textitbf{kaka the morpheme ___} ‘you older sibling’ denotes the possessor in an \isi{adnominal possessive construction} which, in turn, takes the clausal object slot; and in (\ref{Example_6.65}) \textitbf{pace the morpheme ___} ‘you man’ expresses the possessor in an \isi{adnominal possessive construction} which, in turn, takes the complement slot in a \isi{prepositional phrase}. The referent can be encoded with a common \isi{noun} as in (\ref{Example_6.62}), a \isi{proper noun} as in (\ref{Example_6.67}), or a \isi{noun} phrase with an adnominal modifier as in (\ref{Example_6.63}). The referent is typically human; it can, however, also be inanimate such as \textitbf{anging} ‘wind’ in (\ref{Example_6.60}).
A: word: skola	 gloss: go.to.school
B: word: ko	 gloss: 2SG
C: word: deng	 gloss: with
D: word: lucu	 gloss: be.funny
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 418:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ... ___ ko datang suda, hujang besar datang suda
Gloss (with missing item): ... ___ 2SG come already rain be.big come already
The English translation of this sentence is:[About a storm during a boat trip:] ‘you wind already came up, a big rain already came up’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the corpus, \textsc{np} \textsc{2sg} \isi{noun} phrases typically take the subject slot in clause-initial position, as in (\ref{Example_6.57}) to (\ref{Example_6.61}). There are a few exceptions, however: in (\ref{Example_6.62}) \textitbf{babi ko} ‘you pig’ occurs as an exclamation in clause-final position; in (\ref{Example_6.64}) \textitbf{kaka ko} ‘you older sibling’ denotes the possessor in an \isi{adnominal possessive construction} which, in turn, takes the clausal object slot; and in (\ref{Example_6.65}) \textitbf{pace ko} ‘you man’ expresses the possessor in an \isi{adnominal possessive construction} which, in turn, takes the complement slot in a \isi{prepositional phrase}. The referent can be encoded with a common \isi{noun} as in (\ref{Example_6.62}), a \isi{proper noun} as in (\ref{Example_6.67}), or a \isi{noun} phrase with an adnominal modifier as in (\ref{Example_6.63}). The referent is typically human; it can, however, also be inanimate such as \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ in (\ref{Example_6.60}).
A: word: dinging	 gloss: be.cold
B: word: langit	 gloss: sky
C: word: anging	 gloss: wind
D: word: dia	 gloss: 3SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 419:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ... anging ___ datang suda, hujang besar datang suda
Gloss (with missing item): ... wind ___ come already rain be.big come already
The English translation of this sentence is:[About a storm during a boat trip:] ‘you wind already came up, a big rain already came up’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the corpus, \textsc{np} \textsc{2sg} \isi{noun} phrases typically take the subject slot in clause-initial position, as in (\ref{Example_6.57}) to (\ref{Example_6.61}). There are a few exceptions, however: in (\ref{Example_6.62}) \textitbf{babi the morpheme ___} ‘you pig’ occurs as an exclamation in clause-final position; in (\ref{Example_6.64}) \textitbf{kaka the morpheme ___} ‘you older sibling’ denotes the possessor in an \isi{adnominal possessive construction} which, in turn, takes the clausal object slot; and in (\ref{Example_6.65}) \textitbf{pace the morpheme ___} ‘you man’ expresses the possessor in an \isi{adnominal possessive construction} which, in turn, takes the complement slot in a \isi{prepositional phrase}. The referent can be encoded with a common \isi{noun} as in (\ref{Example_6.62}), a \isi{proper noun} as in (\ref{Example_6.67}), or a \isi{noun} phrase with an adnominal modifier as in (\ref{Example_6.63}). The referent is typically human; it can, however, also be inanimate such as \textitbf{anging} ‘wind’ in (\ref{Example_6.60}).
A: word: ulang-taung	 gloss: birthday
B: word: skola	 gloss: go.to.school
C: word: kamu	 gloss: 2PL
D: word: ko	 gloss: 2SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 420:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): de bilang, ___ ko bisa liat orang di luar?
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG say ___ 2SG be.able see person at outside
The English translation of this sentence is:[About hospitality:] ‘[(my father said to me,) ``if you close the door, can you see the people outside?'',] he said, ``can you Natalia see the people outside?'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The utterances in (\ref{Example_6.57}) to (\ref{Example_6.61}) and (\ref{Example_6.64}) to (\ref{Example_6.68}) also show that \textitbf{ko} ‘\textsc{2sg}’ is freely used as a determiner; that is, its uses are not limited to exclamations, such as \textitbf{babi (puti) ko} ‘you (white) pig’ in (\ref{Example_6.62}) and (\ref{Example_6.63}).
A: word: natal	 gloss: Christmas
B: word: natalia	 gloss: Natalia
C: word: babi	 gloss: pig
D: word: martina	 gloss: Martina
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 421:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): de bilang, Natalia ___ bisa liat orang di luar?
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG say Natalia ___ be.able see person at outside
The English translation of this sentence is:[About hospitality:] ‘[(my father said to me,) ``if you close the door, can you see the people outside?'',] he said, ``can you Natalia see the people outside?'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The utterances in (\ref{Example_6.57}) to (\ref{Example_6.61}) and (\ref{Example_6.64}) to (\ref{Example_6.68}) also show that \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{2sg}’ is freely used as a determiner; that is, its uses are not limited to exclamations, such as \textitbf{babi (puti) the morpheme ___} ‘you (white) pig’ in (\ref{Example_6.62}) and (\ref{Example_6.63}).
A: word: skola	 gloss: go.to.school
B: word: blum	 gloss: not.yet
C: word: anging	 gloss: wind
D: word: ko	 gloss: 2SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 422:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ... tida perna dia liat, ___ [sungay ko] bisa terbuka begini
Gloss (with missing item): ... NEG once 3SG see ___ river 2SG be.able be.opened like.this
The English translation of this sentence is:[Seeing the ocean for the first time:] ‘[never before has he seen, what, a river that is so very big like this ocean,] never before has he seen you, you river can be wide like this?’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The utterances in (\ref{Example_6.57}) to (\ref{Example_6.61}) and (\ref{Example_6.64}) to (\ref{Example_6.68}) also show that \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{2sg}’ is freely used as a determiner; that is, its uses are not limited to exclamations, such as \textitbf{babi (puti) the morpheme ___} ‘you (white) pig’ in (\ref{Example_6.62}) and (\ref{Example_6.63}).
A: word: natalia	 gloss: Natalia
B: word: blajar	 gloss: study
C: word: ko	 gloss: 2SG
D: word: skola	 gloss: go.to.school
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 423:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ... tida perna dia liat, [ko] ___ ko] bisa terbuka begini
Gloss (with missing item): ... NEG once 3SG see 2SG ___ 2SG be.able be.opened like.this
The English translation of this sentence is:[Seeing the ocean for the first time:] ‘[never before has he seen, what, a river that is so very big like this ocean,] never before has he seen you, you river can be wide like this?’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The utterances in (\ref{Example_6.57}) to (\ref{Example_6.61}) and (\ref{Example_6.64}) to (\ref{Example_6.68}) also show that \textitbf{ko} ‘\textsc{2sg}’ is freely used as a determiner; that is, its uses are not limited to exclamations, such as \textitbf{babi (puti) ko} ‘you (white) pig’ in (\ref{Example_6.62}) and (\ref{Example_6.63}).
A: word: sungay	 gloss: river
B: word: pendeta	 gloss: pastor
C: word: air	 gloss: water
D: word: langsung	 gloss: immediately
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 424:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ... tida perna dia liat, [ko] [sungay ___ bisa terbuka begini
Gloss (with missing item): ... NEG once 3SG see 2SG river ___ be.able be.opened like.this
The English translation of this sentence is:[Seeing the ocean for the first time:] ‘[never before has he seen, what, a river that is so very big like this ocean,] never before has he seen you, you river can be wide like this?’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The utterances in (\ref{Example_6.57}) to (\ref{Example_6.61}) and (\ref{Example_6.64}) to (\ref{Example_6.68}) also show that \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{2sg}’ is freely used as a determiner; that is, its uses are not limited to exclamations, such as \textitbf{babi (puti) the morpheme ___} ‘you (white) pig’ in (\ref{Example_6.62}) and (\ref{Example_6.63}).
A: word: ko	 gloss: 2SG
B: word: terjadi	 gloss: happen
C: word: ana	 gloss: child
D: word: skola	 gloss: go.to.school
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 425:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): sa taw ___ ko pu ruma
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG know ___ 2SG POSS house
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I know you older brother’s house’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The utterances in (\ref{Example_6.57}) to (\ref{Example_6.61}) and (\ref{Example_6.64}) to (\ref{Example_6.68}) also show that \textitbf{ko} ‘\textsc{2sg}’ is freely used as a determiner; that is, its uses are not limited to exclamations, such as \textitbf{babi (puti) ko} ‘you (white) pig’ in (\ref{Example_6.62}) and (\ref{Example_6.63}).
A: word: kaka	 gloss: oSb
B: word: komputer	 gloss: computer
C: word: maytua	 gloss: wife
D: word: br–ade-kaka	 gloss: VBLZ–siblings
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 426:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): sa taw kaka ___ pu ruma
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG know oSb ___ POSS house
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I know you older brother’s house’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The utterances in (\ref{Example_6.57}) to (\ref{Example_6.61}) and (\ref{Example_6.64}) to (\ref{Example_6.68}) also show that \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{2sg}’ is freely used as a determiner; that is, its uses are not limited to exclamations, such as \textitbf{babi (puti) the morpheme ___} ‘you (white) pig’ in (\ref{Example_6.62}) and (\ref{Example_6.63}).
A: word: skola	 gloss: go.to.school
B: word: nene	 gloss: grandmother
C: word: ko	 gloss: 2SG
D: word: mala	 gloss: in.fact
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 427:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ ko itu ko taw kata pis ka tida
Gloss (with missing item): ___ 2SG D.DIST 2SG know word please[E] or NEG
The English translation of this sentence is:‘you Eferdina there, do you know the word ``please'' or not?’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The utterances in (\ref{Example_6.57}) to (\ref{Example_6.61}) and (\ref{Example_6.64}) to (\ref{Example_6.68}) also show that \textitbf{ko} ‘\textsc{2sg}’ is freely used as a determiner; that is, its uses are not limited to exclamations, such as \textitbf{babi (puti) ko} ‘you (white) pig’ in (\ref{Example_6.62}) and (\ref{Example_6.63}).
A: word: pace	 gloss: man
B: word: pis	 gloss: please[E]
C: word: eferdina	 gloss: Eferdina
D: word: berdiri	 gloss: stand
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C