cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 671:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ise ko tinggal di sini suda deng mama-tua ___
Gloss (with missing item): Ise 2SG stay at L.PROX just with aunt ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘you Ise just stay here with aunt and her companions including aunt!’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: As for the lexical classes employed in \isi{associative plural} expressions, \citet[3]{Daniel.2013} observe “a clear preference for \isi{associative} plurals formed from proper names over kin terms over non-kin human common nouns over nonhuman nouns”. This also applies to Papuan Malay, in that the focal referents in \isi{associative} inclusory expressions are formed from human nouns while nonhuman animate focal referents are unattested. Among human nouns in the corpus, however, kin terms as in (\ref{Example_6.98}) are more common than proper names as in (\ref{Example_6.95}). This has to do with the fact that culturally people prefer not to use proper names, if they have another option, especially if the person is older and/or present. In addition, although not very often, \isi{associative plural} expressions are formed from non-kin terms such as the title \isi{noun} expression \textitbf{bapa desa} ‘father mayor’ in (\ref{Example_6.97}), or the common \isi{noun} \textitbf{dokter} ‘doctor’ in (\ref{Example_6.99}). (See also {Moravcsik 2003: 471–473}.)
A: word: markus	 gloss: Markus
B: word: dong/dorang	 gloss: 3PL
C: word: kam	 gloss: 2PL
D: word: dorang	 gloss: 3PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 672:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ Oktofina kam pulang jam brapa?
Gloss (with missing item): ___ Oktofina 2PL go.home hour several
The English translation of this sentence is:‘what time did you aunt Oktofina and your companions including you (Oktofina) come home?’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: As for the lexical classes employed in \isi{associative plural} expressions, \citet[3]{Daniel.2013} observe “a clear preference for \isi{associative} plurals formed from proper names over kin terms over non-kin human common nouns over nonhuman nouns”. This also applies to Papuan Malay, in that the focal referents in \isi{associative} inclusory expressions are formed from human nouns while nonhuman animate focal referents are unattested. Among human nouns in the corpus, however, kin terms as in (\ref{Example_6.98}) are more common than proper names as in (\ref{Example_6.95}). This has to do with the fact that culturally people prefer not to use proper names, if they have another option, especially if the person is older and/or present. In addition, although not very often, \isi{associative plural} expressions are formed from non-kin terms such as the title \isi{noun} expression \textitbf{bapa desa} ‘father mayor’ in (\ref{Example_6.97}), or the common \isi{noun} \textitbf{dokter} ‘doctor’ in (\ref{Example_6.99}). (See also {Moravcsik 2003: 471–473}.)
A: word: nene	 gloss: grandmother
B: word: mantang	 gloss: former
C: word: tanta	 gloss: aunt
D: word: anjing	 gloss: dog
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 673:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): tanta ___ kam pulang jam brapa?
Gloss (with missing item): aunt ___ 2PL go.home hour several
The English translation of this sentence is:‘what time did you aunt Oktofina and your companions including you (Oktofina) come home?’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: As for the lexical classes employed in \isi{associative plural} expressions, \citet[3]{Daniel.2013} observe “a clear preference for \isi{associative} plurals formed from proper names over kin terms over non-kin human common nouns over nonhuman nouns”. This also applies to Papuan Malay, in that the focal referents in \isi{associative} inclusory expressions are formed from human nouns while nonhuman animate focal referents are unattested. Among human nouns in the corpus, however, kin terms as in (\ref{Example_6.98}) are more common than proper names as in (\ref{Example_6.95}). This has to do with the fact that culturally people prefer not to use proper names, if they have another option, especially if the person is older and/or present. In addition, although not very often, \isi{associative plural} expressions are formed from non-kin terms such as the title \isi{noun} expression \textitbf{bapa desa} ‘father mayor’ in (\ref{Example_6.97}), or the common \isi{noun} \textitbf{dokter} ‘doctor’ in (\ref{Example_6.99}). (See also {Moravcsik 2003: 471–473}.)
A: word: kitong	 gloss: 1PL
B: word: oktofernus	 gloss: Oktofernus
C: word: oktofina	 gloss: Oktofina
D: word: cantik	 gloss: be.beautiful
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 674:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): tanta Oktofina ___ pulang jam brapa?
Gloss (with missing item): aunt Oktofina ___ go.home hour several
The English translation of this sentence is:‘what time did you aunt Oktofina and your companions including you (Oktofina) come home?’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: As for the lexical classes employed in \isi{associative plural} expressions, \citet[3]{Daniel.2013} observe “a clear preference for \isi{associative} plurals formed from proper names over kin terms over non-kin human common nouns over nonhuman nouns”. This also applies to Papuan Malay, in that the focal referents in \isi{associative} inclusory expressions are formed from human nouns while nonhuman animate focal referents are unattested. Among human nouns in the corpus, however, kin terms as in (\ref{Example_6.98}) are more common than proper names as in (\ref{Example_6.95}). This has to do with the fact that culturally people prefer not to use proper names, if they have another option, especially if the person is older and/or present. In addition, although not very often, \isi{associative plural} expressions are formed from non-kin terms such as the title \isi{noun} expression \textitbf{bapa desa} ‘father mayor’ in (\ref{Example_6.97}), or the common \isi{noun} \textitbf{dokter} ‘doctor’ in (\ref{Example_6.99}). (See also {Moravcsik 2003: 471–473}.)
A: word: kamar	 gloss: room
B: word: tong	 gloss: 1PL
C: word: kam	 gloss: 2PL
D: word: eferdina	 gloss: Eferdina
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 675:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ {Iskia} dong bunu babi, bapa desa dorang dong bunu babi
Gloss (with missing item): ___ Iskia 3PL kill pig father village 3PL 3PL kill pig
The English translation of this sentence is:‘father Iskia and his companions including Iskia killed a pig, father mayor and his companions including the mayor, they killed a pig’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: As for the lexical classes employed in \isi{associative plural} expressions, \citet[3]{Daniel.2013} observe “a clear preference for \isi{associative} plurals formed from proper names over kin terms over non-kin human common nouns over nonhuman nouns”. This also applies to Papuan Malay, in that the focal referents in \isi{associative} inclusory expressions are formed from human nouns while nonhuman animate focal referents are unattested. Among human nouns in the corpus, however, kin terms as in (\ref{Example_6.98}) are more common than proper names as in (\ref{Example_6.95}). This has to do with the fact that culturally people prefer not to use proper names, if they have another option, especially if the person is older and/or present. In addition, although not very often, \isi{associative plural} expressions are formed from non-kin terms such as the title \isi{noun} expression \textitbf{the morpheme ___ desa} ‘its gloss ___ mayor’ in (\ref{Example_6.97}), or the common \isi{noun} \textitbf{dokter} ‘doctor’ in (\ref{Example_6.99}). (See also {Moravcsik 2003: 471–473}.)
A: word: bapa-ade	 gloss: uncle
B: word: tete	 gloss: grandfather
C: word: bapa	 gloss: father
D: word: kitorang	 gloss: 1PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 676:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): {bapa} ___ dong bunu babi, bapa desa dorang dong bunu babi
Gloss (with missing item): father ___ 3PL kill pig father village 3PL 3PL kill pig
The English translation of this sentence is:‘father Iskia and his companions including Iskia killed a pig, father mayor and his companions including the mayor, they killed a pig’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: As for the lexical classes employed in \isi{associative plural} expressions, \citet[3]{Daniel.2013} observe “a clear preference for \isi{associative} plurals formed from proper names over kin terms over non-kin human common nouns over nonhuman nouns”. This also applies to Papuan Malay, in that the focal referents in \isi{associative} inclusory expressions are formed from human nouns while nonhuman animate focal referents are unattested. Among human nouns in the corpus, however, kin terms as in (\ref{Example_6.98}) are more common than proper names as in (\ref{Example_6.95}). This has to do with the fact that culturally people prefer not to use proper names, if they have another option, especially if the person is older and/or present. In addition, although not very often, \isi{associative plural} expressions are formed from non-kin terms such as the title \isi{noun} expression \textitbf{bapa desa} ‘father mayor’ in (\ref{Example_6.97}), or the common \isi{noun} \textitbf{dokter} ‘doctor’ in (\ref{Example_6.99}). (See also {Moravcsik 2003: 471–473}.)
A: word: natanael	 gloss: Natanael
B: word: arbais	 gloss: Arbais
C: word: iskia	 gloss: Iskia
D: word: miskin	 gloss: be.poor
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 677:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): {bapa} {Iskia} ___ bunu babi, bapa desa dorang dong bunu babi
Gloss (with missing item): father Iskia ___ kill pig father village 3PL 3PL kill pig
The English translation of this sentence is:‘father Iskia and his companions including Iskia killed a pig, father mayor and his companions including the mayor, they killed a pig’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: As for the lexical classes employed in \isi{associative plural} expressions, \citet[3]{Daniel.2013} observe “a clear preference for \isi{associative} plurals formed from proper names over kin terms over non-kin human common nouns over nonhuman nouns”. This also applies to Papuan Malay, in that the focal referents in \isi{associative} inclusory expressions are formed from human nouns while nonhuman animate focal referents are unattested. Among human nouns in the corpus, however, kin terms as in (\ref{Example_6.98}) are more common than proper names as in (\ref{Example_6.95}). This has to do with the fact that culturally people prefer not to use proper names, if they have another option, especially if the person is older and/or present. In addition, although not very often, \isi{associative plural} expressions are formed from non-kin terms such as the title \isi{noun} expression \textitbf{bapa desa} ‘father mayor’ in (\ref{Example_6.97}), or the common \isi{noun} \textitbf{dokter} ‘doctor’ in (\ref{Example_6.99}). (See also {Moravcsik 2003: 471–473}.)
A: word: dong/dorang	 gloss: 3PL
B: word: dong	 gloss: 3PL
C: word: derang	 gloss: 3PL
D: word: kam	 gloss: 2PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 678:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): {bapa} {Iskia} dong bunu babi, ___ desa dorang dong bunu babi
Gloss (with missing item): father Iskia 3PL kill pig ___ village 3PL 3PL kill pig
The English translation of this sentence is:‘father Iskia and his companions including Iskia killed a pig, father mayor and his companions including the mayor, they killed a pig’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: As for the lexical classes employed in \isi{associative plural} expressions, \citet[3]{Daniel.2013} observe “a clear preference for \isi{associative} plurals formed from proper names over kin terms over non-kin human common nouns over nonhuman nouns”. This also applies to Papuan Malay, in that the focal referents in \isi{associative} inclusory expressions are formed from human nouns while nonhuman animate focal referents are unattested. Among human nouns in the corpus, however, kin terms as in (\ref{Example_6.98}) are more common than proper names as in (\ref{Example_6.95}). This has to do with the fact that culturally people prefer not to use proper names, if they have another option, especially if the person is older and/or present. In addition, although not very often, \isi{associative plural} expressions are formed from non-kin terms such as the title \isi{noun} expression \textitbf{the morpheme ___ desa} ‘its gloss ___ mayor’ in (\ref{Example_6.97}), or the common \isi{noun} \textitbf{dokter} ‘doctor’ in (\ref{Example_6.99}). (See also {Moravcsik 2003: 471–473}.)
A: word: bapa	 gloss: father
B: word: bapa-ade	 gloss: uncle
C: word: martin	 gloss: Martin
D: word: tete	 gloss: grandfather
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 679:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): {bapa} {Iskia} dong bunu babi, bapa ___ dorang dong bunu babi
Gloss (with missing item): father Iskia 3PL kill pig father ___ 3PL 3PL kill pig
The English translation of this sentence is:‘father Iskia and his companions including Iskia killed a pig, father mayor and his companions including the mayor, they killed a pig’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: As for the lexical classes employed in \isi{associative plural} expressions, \citet[3]{Daniel.2013} observe “a clear preference for \isi{associative} plurals formed from proper names over kin terms over non-kin human common nouns over nonhuman nouns”. This also applies to Papuan Malay, in that the focal referents in \isi{associative} inclusory expressions are formed from human nouns while nonhuman animate focal referents are unattested. Among human nouns in the corpus, however, kin terms as in (\ref{Example_6.98}) are more common than proper names as in (\ref{Example_6.95}). This has to do with the fact that culturally people prefer not to use proper names, if they have another option, especially if the person is older and/or present. In addition, although not very often, \isi{associative plural} expressions are formed from non-kin terms such as the title \isi{noun} expression \textitbf{bapa the morpheme ___} ‘father mayor’ in (\ref{Example_6.97}), or the common \isi{noun} \textitbf{dokter} ‘doctor’ in (\ref{Example_6.99}). (See also {Moravcsik 2003: 471–473}.)
A: word: besar	 gloss: be.big
B: word: desa	 gloss: village
C: word: pawlus	 gloss: Pawlus
D: word: kampung-tana	 gloss: village-ground
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 680:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): {bapa} {Iskia} dong bunu babi, bapa desa ___ dong bunu babi
Gloss (with missing item): father Iskia 3PL kill pig father village ___ 3PL kill pig
The English translation of this sentence is:‘father Iskia and his companions including Iskia killed a pig, father mayor and his companions including the mayor, they killed a pig’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: As for the lexical classes employed in \isi{associative plural} expressions, \citet[3]{Daniel.2013} observe “a clear preference for \isi{associative} plurals formed from proper names over kin terms over non-kin human common nouns over nonhuman nouns”. This also applies to Papuan Malay, in that the focal referents in \isi{associative} inclusory expressions are formed from human nouns while nonhuman animate focal referents are unattested. Among human nouns in the corpus, however, kin terms as in (\ref{Example_6.98}) are more common than proper names as in (\ref{Example_6.95}). This has to do with the fact that culturally people prefer not to use proper names, if they have another option, especially if the person is older and/or present. In addition, although not very often, \isi{associative plural} expressions are formed from non-kin terms such as the title \isi{noun} expression \textitbf{bapa desa} ‘father mayor’ in (\ref{Example_6.97}), or the common \isi{noun} \textitbf{dokter} ‘doctor’ in (\ref{Example_6.99}). (See also {Moravcsik 2003: 471–473}.)
A: word: dodo	 gloss: Dodo
B: word: dong/dorang	 gloss: 3PL
C: word: dorang	 gloss: 3PL
D: word: kam	 gloss: 2PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 681:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ise ko tinggal di sini suda deng ___ dorang!
Gloss (with missing item): Ise 2SG stay at L.PROX just with ___ 3PL
The English translation of this sentence is:‘you Ise just stay here with aunt and her companions including aunt!’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Concerning the relationship between the focal referent X and the associates, {Daniel and \citet[3]{Moravcsik.2013}} note that “the group may be: (i) X’s family, (ii) X’s friends, or familiar associates, or (iii) an occasional group that X is a member of” with “kin forming the most commonly understood associates”. Papuan Malay also conforms to this cross-linguistic finding in that the associates are most often X’s family as in (\ref{Example_6.98}). Less commonly, X’s associates are friends or companions in a shared activity as in (\ref{Example_6.99}). Associative plurals denoting occasional groups or, according to {\citet[473]{Moravcsik.2003}}, “incidental association”, have not been identified in the corpus.
A: word: ipa	 gloss: natural.sciences
B: word: nene	 gloss: grandmother
C: word: mama-tua	 gloss: aunt
D: word: mama-ade	 gloss: aunt
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 682:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ise ko tinggal di sini suda deng mama-tua ___
Gloss (with missing item): Ise 2SG stay at L.PROX just with aunt ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘you Ise just stay here with aunt and her companions including aunt!’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Concerning the relationship between the focal referent X and the associates, {Daniel and \citet[3]{Moravcsik.2013}} note that “the group may be: (i) X’s family, (ii) X’s friends, or familiar associates, or (iii) an occasional group that X is a member of” with “kin forming the most commonly understood associates”. Papuan Malay also conforms to this cross-linguistic finding in that the associates are most often X’s family as in (\ref{Example_6.98}). Less commonly, X’s associates are friends or companions in a shared activity as in (\ref{Example_6.99}). Associative plurals denoting occasional groups or, according to {\citet[473]{Moravcsik.2003}}, “incidental association”, have not been identified in the corpus.
A: word: dong/dorang	 gloss: 3PL
B: word: dorang	 gloss: 3PL
C: word: rahab	 gloss: Rahab
D: word: kam	 gloss: 2PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B