cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 467:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ... {pas} ketemu {deng} sa {pu} {nene,} ___ trus kaka {laki\Tildelaki,} mama-tua pu ana
Gloss (with missing item): ... precisely meet with 1SG POSS grandmother ___ next oSb {RDP\Tildehusband} aunt POSS child
The English translation of this sentence is:‘[I passed by (and) reached the village market there, I was sitting, standing there,] right then (I) met my grandmother, grandmother and then (my) older brother, aunt’s child’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \textsc{np} \textsc{3sg} \isi{noun} phrases in the corpus typically take the subject slot in clause-initial position, as in (\ref{Example_6.70}) to (\ref{Example_6.73}). Other slots, however, are also possible, such as the direct object slot in (\ref{Example_6.69}), or the possessor slot in (\ref{Example_6.74}). The referent can be expressed with common nouns as in (\ref{Example_6.72}), proper nouns as in (\ref{Example_6.73}), or \isi{noun} phrases with adnominal modifiers, as in (\ref{Example_6.74}). Further, determiner \textitbf{dia}/\textitbf{de} ‘\textsc{3sg}’ also occurs in complex \isi{noun} phrases, as in \textitbf{bapa dari Jepang dia} ‘the man from Japan’ (literally ‘he man from Japan’) in (\ref{Example_6.75}), or \textitbf{kaka pendeta di Mambramo de tu} ‘that older pastor sibling in the Mambramo area’ (literally ‘that he older pastor in the Mambramo area’) in (\ref{Example_6.76}). The referents in \textsc{np} \textsc{3sg} \isi{noun} phrases are usually human, but they can also be animate nonhuman such as \textitbf{kaswari} ‘cassowary’ in (\ref{Example_6.77}), or inanimate such as \textitbf{bua mangga} ‘mango fruit’ in (\ref{Example_6.78}).
A: word: nene	 gloss: grandmother
B: word: beneraf	 gloss: Beneraf
C: word: barce	 gloss: Barce
D: word: tanta	 gloss: aunt
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 468:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): baru {de} {{luda\Tildeluda}} keee, ... ___ {yang} liat, {Rahab} de {jemur\Tildejemur} pakeang begini baru de perhatikang, ...
Gloss (with missing item): and.then 3SG {RDP\Tildespit} spoot! ... ___ REL see Rahab 3SG {RDP\Tildebe.dry} clothes like.this and.then 3SG observe ...
The English translation of this sentence is:[About a bad-mannered intruder:] ‘and then he was spitting ``spoot!'' ... (it was) Rahab who saw (it), Rahab was drying clothes at that moment, then she noticed ...’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \textsc{np} \textsc{3sg} \isi{noun} phrases in the corpus typically take the subject slot in clause-initial position, as in (\ref{Example_6.70}) to (\ref{Example_6.73}). Other slots, however, are also possible, such as the direct object slot in (\ref{Example_6.69}), or the possessor slot in (\ref{Example_6.74}). The referent can be expressed with common nouns as in (\ref{Example_6.72}), proper nouns as in (\ref{Example_6.73}), or \isi{noun} phrases with adnominal modifiers, as in (\ref{Example_6.74}). Further, determiner \textitbf{dia}/\textitbf{de} ‘\textsc{3sg}’ also occurs in complex \isi{noun} phrases, as in \textitbf{bapa dari Jepang dia} ‘the man from Japan’ (literally ‘he man from Japan’) in (\ref{Example_6.75}), or \textitbf{kaka pendeta di Mambramo de tu} ‘that older pastor sibling in the Mambramo area’ (literally ‘that he older pastor in the Mambramo area’) in (\ref{Example_6.76}). The referents in \textsc{np} \textsc{3sg} \isi{noun} phrases are usually human, but they can also be animate nonhuman such as \textitbf{kaswari} ‘cassowary’ in (\ref{Example_6.77}), or inanimate such as \textitbf{bua mangga} ‘mango fruit’ in (\ref{Example_6.78}).
A: word: rahab	 gloss: Rahab
B: word: istirahat	 gloss: rest
C: word: musa	 gloss: Musa
D: word: satu	 gloss: one
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 469:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): baru {de} {{luda\Tildeluda}} keee, ... {Rahab} {yang} liat, ___ de {jemur\Tildejemur} pakeang begini baru de perhatikang, ...
Gloss (with missing item): and.then 3SG {RDP\Tildespit} spoot! ... Rahab REL see ___ 3SG {RDP\Tildebe.dry} clothes like.this and.then 3SG observe ...
The English translation of this sentence is:[About a bad-mannered intruder:] ‘and then he was spitting ``spoot!'' ... (it was) Rahab who saw (it), Rahab was drying clothes at that moment, then she noticed ...’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \textsc{np} \textsc{3sg} \isi{noun} phrases in the corpus typically take the subject slot in clause-initial position, as in (\ref{Example_6.70}) to (\ref{Example_6.73}). Other slots, however, are also possible, such as the direct object slot in (\ref{Example_6.69}), or the possessor slot in (\ref{Example_6.74}). The referent can be expressed with common nouns as in (\ref{Example_6.72}), proper nouns as in (\ref{Example_6.73}), or \isi{noun} phrases with adnominal modifiers, as in (\ref{Example_6.74}). Further, determiner \textitbf{dia}/\textitbf{de} ‘\textsc{3sg}’ also occurs in complex \isi{noun} phrases, as in \textitbf{bapa dari Jepang dia} ‘the man from Japan’ (literally ‘he man from Japan’) in (\ref{Example_6.75}), or \textitbf{kaka pendeta di Mambramo de tu} ‘that older pastor sibling in the Mambramo area’ (literally ‘that he older pastor in the Mambramo area’) in (\ref{Example_6.76}). The referents in \textsc{np} \textsc{3sg} \isi{noun} phrases are usually human, but they can also be animate nonhuman such as \textitbf{kaswari} ‘cassowary’ in (\ref{Example_6.77}), or inanimate such as \textitbf{bua mangga} ‘mango fruit’ in (\ref{Example_6.78}).
A: word: rahab	 gloss: Rahab
B: word: musa	 gloss: Musa
C: word: istirahat	 gloss: rest
D: word: anging	 gloss: wind
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 470:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): baru {de} {{luda\Tildeluda}} keee, ... {Rahab} {yang} liat, {Rahab} ___ {jemur\Tildejemur} pakeang begini baru de perhatikang, ...
Gloss (with missing item): and.then 3SG {RDP\Tildespit} spoot! ... Rahab REL see Rahab ___ {RDP\Tildebe.dry} clothes like.this and.then 3SG observe ...
The English translation of this sentence is:[About a bad-mannered intruder:] ‘and then he was spitting ``spoot!'' ... (it was) Rahab who saw (it), Rahab was drying clothes at that moment, then she noticed ...’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \textsc{np} \textsc{3sg} \isi{noun} phrases in the corpus typically take the subject slot in clause-initial position, as in (\ref{Example_6.70}) to (\ref{Example_6.73}). Other slots, however, are also possible, such as the direct object slot in (\ref{Example_6.69}), or the possessor slot in (\ref{Example_6.74}). The referent can be expressed with common nouns as in (\ref{Example_6.72}), proper nouns as in (\ref{Example_6.73}), or \isi{noun} phrases with adnominal modifiers, as in (\ref{Example_6.74}). Further, the morpheme ___terminer \textitbf{dia}/\textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{3sg}’ also occurs in complex \isi{noun} phrases, as in \textitbf{bapa dari Jepang dia} ‘the man from Japan’ (literally ‘he man from Japan’) in (\ref{Example_6.75}), or \textitbf{kaka penthe morpheme ___ta di Mambramo the morpheme ___ tu} ‘that olthe morpheme ___r pastor sibling in the Mambramo area’ (literally ‘that he olthe morpheme ___r pastor in the Mambramo area’) in (\ref{Example_6.76}). The referents in \textsc{np} \textsc{3sg} \isi{noun} phrases are usually human, but they can also be animate nonhuman such as \textitbf{kaswari} ‘cassowary’ in (\ref{Example_6.77}), or inanimate such as \textitbf{bua mangga} ‘mango fruit’ in (\ref{Example_6.78}).
A: word: de	 gloss: 3SG
B: word: dei	 gloss: 3sg
C: word: deng	 gloss: with
D: word: maytua	 gloss: wife
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 471:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): baru {de} {{luda\Tildeluda}} keee, ... {Rahab} {yang} liat, {Rahab} de {jemur\Tildejemur} pakeang begini baru ___ perhatikang, ...
Gloss (with missing item): and.then 3SG {RDP\Tildespit} spoot! ... Rahab REL see Rahab 3SG {RDP\Tildebe.dry} clothes like.this and.then ___ observe ...
The English translation of this sentence is:[About a bad-mannered intruder:] ‘and then he was spitting ``spoot!'' ... (it was) Rahab who saw (it), Rahab was drying clothes at that moment, then she noticed ...’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \textsc{np} \textsc{3sg} \isi{noun} phrases in the corpus typically take the subject slot in clause-initial position, as in (\ref{Example_6.70}) to (\ref{Example_6.73}). Other slots, however, are also possible, such as the direct object slot in (\ref{Example_6.69}), or the possessor slot in (\ref{Example_6.74}). The referent can be expressed with common nouns as in (\ref{Example_6.72}), proper nouns as in (\ref{Example_6.73}), or \isi{noun} phrases with adnominal modifiers, as in (\ref{Example_6.74}). Further, the morpheme ___terminer \textitbf{dia}/\textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{3sg}’ also occurs in complex \isi{noun} phrases, as in \textitbf{bapa dari Jepang dia} ‘the man from Japan’ (literally ‘he man from Japan’) in (\ref{Example_6.75}), or \textitbf{kaka penthe morpheme ___ta di Mambramo the morpheme ___ tu} ‘that olthe morpheme ___r pastor sibling in the Mambramo area’ (literally ‘that he olthe morpheme ___r pastor in the Mambramo area’) in (\ref{Example_6.76}). The referents in \textsc{np} \textsc{3sg} \isi{noun} phrases are usually human, but they can also be animate nonhuman such as \textitbf{kaswari} ‘cassowary’ in (\ref{Example_6.77}), or inanimate such as \textitbf{bua mangga} ‘mango fruit’ in (\ref{Example_6.78}).
A: word: dei	 gloss: 3sg
B: word: deng	 gloss: with
C: word: pendeta	 gloss: pastor
D: word: de	 gloss: 3SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 472:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ... di dano situ di ___ {\bluebold{laki\Tildelaki}} de] pu [tempat situ]]
Gloss (with missing item): ... at lake L.MED at ___ RDP\Tildehusband 3SG POSS place L.MED
The English translation of this sentence is:‘[we wanted to pray a whole night while picnicking, at what’s-its-name,] at the lake there, at the older brother’s place there’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \textsc{np} \textsc{3sg} \isi{noun} phrases in the corpus typically take the subject slot in clause-initial position, as in (\ref{Example_6.70}) to (\ref{Example_6.73}). Other slots, however, are also possible, such as the direct object slot in (\ref{Example_6.69}), or the possessor slot in (\ref{Example_6.74}). The referent can be expressed with common nouns as in (\ref{Example_6.72}), proper nouns as in (\ref{Example_6.73}), or \isi{noun} phrases with adnominal modifiers, as in (\ref{Example_6.74}). Further, determiner \textitbf{dia}/\textitbf{de} ‘\textsc{3sg}’ also occurs in complex \isi{noun} phrases, as in \textitbf{bapa dari Jepang dia} ‘the man from Japan’ (literally ‘he man from Japan’) in (\ref{Example_6.75}), or \textitbf{the morpheme ___ pendeta di Mambramo de tu} ‘that older pastor sibling in the Mambramo area’ (literally ‘that he older pastor in the Mambramo area’) in (\ref{Example_6.76}). The referents in \textsc{np} \textsc{3sg} \isi{noun} phrases are usually human, but they can also be animate nonhuman such as \textitbf{kaswari} ‘cassowary’ in (\ref{Example_6.77}), or inanimate such as \textitbf{bua mangga} ‘mango fruit’ in (\ref{Example_6.78}).
A: word: bangsat	 gloss: rascal
B: word: kaka	 gloss: oSb
C: word: komputer	 gloss: computer
D: word: br–ade-kaka	 gloss: VBLZ–siblings
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 473:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ... di dano situ di [[kaka {\bluebold{laki\Tildelaki}} ___ pu [tempat situ]]
Gloss (with missing item): ... at lake L.MED at oSb RDP\Tildehusband ___ POSS place L.MED
The English translation of this sentence is:‘[we wanted to pray a whole night while picnicking, at what’s-its-name,] at the lake there, at the older brother’s place there’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \textsc{np} \textsc{3sg} \isi{noun} phrases in the corpus typically take the subject slot in clause-initial position, as in (\ref{Example_6.70}) to (\ref{Example_6.73}). Other slots, however, are also possible, such as the direct object slot in (\ref{Example_6.69}), or the possessor slot in (\ref{Example_6.74}). The referent can be expressed with common nouns as in (\ref{Example_6.72}), proper nouns as in (\ref{Example_6.73}), or \isi{noun} phrases with adnominal modifiers, as in (\ref{Example_6.74}). Further, the morpheme ___terminer \textitbf{dia}/\textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{3sg}’ also occurs in complex \isi{noun} phrases, as in \textitbf{bapa dari Jepang dia} ‘the man from Japan’ (literally ‘he man from Japan’) in (\ref{Example_6.75}), or \textitbf{kaka penthe morpheme ___ta di Mambramo the morpheme ___ tu} ‘that olthe morpheme ___r pastor sibling in the Mambramo area’ (literally ‘that he olthe morpheme ___r pastor in the Mambramo area’) in (\ref{Example_6.76}). The referents in \textsc{np} \textsc{3sg} \isi{noun} phrases are usually human, but they can also be animate nonhuman such as \textitbf{kaswari} ‘cassowary’ in (\ref{Example_6.77}), or inanimate such as \textitbf{bua mangga} ‘mango fruit’ in (\ref{Example_6.78}).
A: word: dei	 gloss: 3sg
B: word: de	 gloss: 3SG
C: word: miflal	 gloss: Miflal
D: word: deng	 gloss: with
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 474:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ... {karna} ini ___ dari Jepang dia suda kutuk kota ini
Gloss (with missing item): ... because D.PROX ___ from Japan 3SG already curse city D.PROX
The English translation of this sentence is:‘... because, what’s-his-name, the gentleman from Japan already cursed this city’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \textsc{np} \textsc{3sg} \isi{noun} phrases in the corpus typically take the subject slot in clause-initial position, as in (\ref{Example_6.70}) to (\ref{Example_6.73}). Other slots, however, are also possible, such as the direct object slot in (\ref{Example_6.69}), or the possessor slot in (\ref{Example_6.74}). The referent can be expressed with common nouns as in (\ref{Example_6.72}), proper nouns as in (\ref{Example_6.73}), or \isi{noun} phrases with adnominal modifiers, as in (\ref{Example_6.74}). Further, determiner \textitbf{dia}/\textitbf{de} ‘\textsc{3sg}’ also occurs in complex \isi{noun} phrases, as in \textitbf{the morpheme ___ dari Jepang dia} ‘the man from Japan’ (literally ‘he man from Japan’) in (\ref{Example_6.75}), or \textitbf{kaka pendeta di Mambramo de tu} ‘that older pastor sibling in the Mambramo area’ (literally ‘that he older pastor in the Mambramo area’) in (\ref{Example_6.76}). The referents in \textsc{np} \textsc{3sg} \isi{noun} phrases are usually human, but they can also be animate nonhuman such as \textitbf{kaswari} ‘cassowary’ in (\ref{Example_6.77}), or inanimate such as \textitbf{bua mangga} ‘mango fruit’ in (\ref{Example_6.78}).
A: word: bapa-ade	 gloss: uncle
B: word: tete	 gloss: grandfather
C: word: brapa	 gloss: several
D: word: bapa	 gloss: father
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 475:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ... {karna} ini bapa ___ Jepang dia suda kutuk kota ini
Gloss (with missing item): ... because D.PROX father ___ Japan 3SG already curse city D.PROX
The English translation of this sentence is:‘... because, what’s-his-name, the gentleman from Japan already cursed this city’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \textsc{np} \textsc{3sg} \isi{noun} phrases in the corpus typically take the subject slot in clause-initial position, as in (\ref{Example_6.70}) to (\ref{Example_6.73}). Other slots, however, are also possible, such as the direct object slot in (\ref{Example_6.69}), or the possessor slot in (\ref{Example_6.74}). The referent can be expressed with common nouns as in (\ref{Example_6.72}), proper nouns as in (\ref{Example_6.73}), or \isi{noun} phrases with adnominal modifiers, as in (\ref{Example_6.74}). Further, determiner \textitbf{dia}/\textitbf{de} ‘\textsc{3sg}’ also occurs in complex \isi{noun} phrases, as in \textitbf{bapa the morpheme ___ Jepang dia} ‘the man its gloss ___ Japan’ (literally ‘he man its gloss ___ Japan’) in (\ref{Example_6.75}), or \textitbf{kaka pendeta di Mambramo de tu} ‘that older pastor sibling in the Mambramo area’ (literally ‘that he older pastor in the Mambramo area’) in (\ref{Example_6.76}). The referents in \textsc{np} \textsc{3sg} \isi{noun} phrases are usually human, but they can also be animate nonhuman such as \textitbf{kaswari} ‘cassowary’ in (\ref{Example_6.77}), or inanimate such as \textitbf{bua mangga} ‘mango fruit’ in (\ref{Example_6.78}).
A: word: dari	 gloss: from
B: word: deng	 gloss: with
C: word: cari	 gloss: search
D: word: dang	 gloss: and
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 476:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ... {karna} ini bapa dari ___ dia suda kutuk kota ini
Gloss (with missing item): ... because D.PROX father from ___ 3SG already curse city D.PROX
The English translation of this sentence is:‘... because, what’s-his-name, the gentleman from Japan already cursed this city’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \textsc{np} \textsc{3sg} \isi{noun} phrases in the corpus typically take the subject slot in clause-initial position, as in (\ref{Example_6.70}) to (\ref{Example_6.73}). Other slots, however, are also possible, such as the direct object slot in (\ref{Example_6.69}), or the possessor slot in (\ref{Example_6.74}). The referent can be expressed with common nouns as in (\ref{Example_6.72}), proper nouns as in (\ref{Example_6.73}), or \isi{noun} phrases with adnominal modifiers, as in (\ref{Example_6.74}). Further, determiner \textitbf{dia}/\textitbf{de} ‘\textsc{3sg}’ also occurs in complex \isi{noun} phrases, as in \textitbf{bapa dari Jepang dia} ‘the man from its gloss ___’ (literally ‘he man from its gloss ___’) in (\ref{Example_6.75}), or \textitbf{kaka pendeta di Mambramo de tu} ‘that older pastor sibling in the Mambramo area’ (literally ‘that he older pastor in the Mambramo area’) in (\ref{Example_6.76}). The referents in \textsc{np} \textsc{3sg} \isi{noun} phrases are usually human, but they can also be animate nonhuman such as \textitbf{kaswari} ‘cassowary’ in (\ref{Example_6.77}), or inanimate such as \textitbf{bua mangga} ‘mango fruit’ in (\ref{Example_6.78}).
A: word: yan	 gloss: Yan
B: word: depang	 gloss: front
C: word: mama-tua	 gloss: aunt
D: word: jepang	 gloss: Japan
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D