cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 352:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): {baru} {ana} ___ {satu} {ini} de tra gambar ana murit satu ni de tra gambar
Gloss (with missing item): and.then child ___ one D.PROX 3SG NEG draw child pupil one D.PROX 3SG NEG draw
The English translation of this sentence is:‘but then this particular small child, he doesn’t draw, this particular school kid, he doesn’t draw’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Adnominally used demonstratives occur in posthead position at the right periphery of the \isi{noun} phrase. That is, all \isi{noun} phrase constituents occur to the left of the \isi{demonstrative}, with the \isi{demonstrative} having scope over the entire \isi{noun} phrase as illustrated in (\ref{Example_5.203}) to (\ref{Example_5.205}). Constituents occurring to the right of the demonstratives such as \textitbf{liar} ‘be wild’ in (\ref{Example_5.206}) are not part of the \isi{noun} phrase: \textitbf{liar} ‘be wild’ is a clausal predicate. The examples in (\ref{Example_5.203}) and (\ref{Example_5.204}) show that the demonstratives signal specificity (and not definiteness). The \isi{noun} phrase \textitbf{tanta dia itu} ‘that aunt’ (literally ‘that she aunt’) designates a specific and \isi{definite} referent with distal \textitbf{itu} ‘\textsc{d.dist}’ indicating specificity while adnominally used \textitbf{dia} ‘\textsc{3sg}’ signals definiteness (§\ref{Para_5.5}). By contrast, the \isi{noun} phrase \textitbf{ana the morpheme ___ satu ini} ‘this particular small child’ in (\ref{Example_5.204}) denotes a specific but \isi{indefinite} referent with proximal \textitbf{ini} ‘\textsc{d.prox}’ again indicating specificity while posthead \textitbf{satu} ‘one’ signals \isi{indefiniteness} (see also §\ref{Para_5.9.4}).
A: word: kanang	 gloss: right
B: word: kecil	 gloss: be.small
C: word: muda	 gloss: be.young
D: word: kecil~kecil	 gloss: RDP~be.small
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 353:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): {baru} {ana} {kecil} ___ {ini} de tra gambar ana murit satu ni de tra gambar
Gloss (with missing item): and.then child be.small ___ D.PROX 3SG NEG draw child pupil one D.PROX 3SG NEG draw
The English translation of this sentence is:‘but then this particular small child, he doesn’t draw, this particular school kid, he doesn’t draw’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Adnominally used demonstratives occur in posthead position at the right periphery of the \isi{noun} phrase. That is, all \isi{noun} phrase constituents occur to the left of the \isi{demonstrative}, with the \isi{demonstrative} having scope over the entire \isi{noun} phrase as illustrated in (\ref{Example_5.203}) to (\ref{Example_5.205}). Constituents occurring to the right of the demonstratives such as \textitbf{liar} ‘be wild’ in (\ref{Example_5.206}) are not part of the \isi{noun} phrase: \textitbf{liar} ‘be wild’ is a clausal predicate. The examples in (\ref{Example_5.203}) and (\ref{Example_5.204}) show that the demonstratives signal specificity (and not definiteness). The \isi{noun} phrase \textitbf{tanta dia itu} ‘that aunt’ (literally ‘that she aunt’) designates a specific and \isi{definite} referent with distal \textitbf{itu} ‘\textsc{d.dist}’ indicating specificity while adnominally used \textitbf{dia} ‘\textsc{3sg}’ signals definiteness (§\ref{Para_5.5}). By contrast, the \isi{noun} phrase \textitbf{ana kecil the morpheme ___ ini} ‘this particular small child’ in (\ref{Example_5.204}) denotes a specific but \isi{indefinite} referent with proximal \textitbf{ini} ‘\textsc{d.prox}’ again indicating specificity while posthead \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ signals \isi{indefiniteness} (see also §\ref{Para_5.9.4}).
A: word: kadang~kadang	 gloss: RDP~sometimes
B: word: satu	 gloss: one
C: word: satu~satu	 gloss: RDP~one
D: word: dulu	 gloss: first
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 354:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): {baru} {ana} {kecil} {satu} ___ de tra gambar ana murit satu ni de tra gambar
Gloss (with missing item): and.then child be.small one ___ 3SG NEG draw child pupil one D.PROX 3SG NEG draw
The English translation of this sentence is:‘but then this particular small child, he doesn’t draw, this particular school kid, he doesn’t draw’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Adnominally used demonstratives occur in posthead position at the right periphery of the \isi{noun} phrase. That is, all \isi{noun} phrase constituents occur to the left of the \isi{demonstrative}, with the \isi{demonstrative} having scope over the entire \isi{noun} phrase as illustrated in (\ref{Example_5.203}) to (\ref{Example_5.205}). Constituents occurring to the right of the demonstratives such as \textitbf{liar} ‘be wild’ in (\ref{Example_5.206}) are not part of the \isi{noun} phrase: \textitbf{liar} ‘be wild’ is a clausal predicate. The examples in (\ref{Example_5.203}) and (\ref{Example_5.204}) show that the demonstratives signal specificity (and not defthe morpheme ___teness). The \isi{noun} phrase \textitbf{tanta dia itu} ‘that aunt’ (literally ‘that she aunt’) designates a specific and \isi{defthe morpheme ___te} referent with distal \textitbf{itu} ‘\textsc{d.dist}’ indicating specificity while adnominally used \textitbf{dia} ‘\textsc{3sg}’ signals defthe morpheme ___teness (§\ref{Para_5.5}). By contrast, the \isi{noun} phrase \textitbf{ana kecil satu the morpheme ___} ‘this particular small child’ in (\ref{Example_5.204}) denotes a specific but \isi{indefthe morpheme ___te} referent with proximal \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{d.prox}’ again indicating specificity while posthead \textitbf{satu} ‘one’ signals \isi{indefthe morpheme ___teness} (see also §\ref{Para_5.9.4}).
A: word: sini	 gloss: L.PROX
B: word: begini	 gloss: like.this
C: word: langsung	 gloss: immediately
D: word: ini	 gloss: D.PROX
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 355:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): {baru} {ana} {kecil} {satu} {ini} de tra gambar ___ murit satu ni de tra gambar
Gloss (with missing item): and.then child be.small one D.PROX 3SG NEG draw ___ pupil one D.PROX 3SG NEG draw
The English translation of this sentence is:‘but then this particular small child, he doesn’t draw, this particular school kid, he doesn’t draw’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Adnominally used demonstratives occur in posthead position at the right periphery of the \isi{noun} phrase. That is, all \isi{noun} phrase constituents occur to the left of the \isi{demonstrative}, with the \isi{demonstrative} having scope over the entire \isi{noun} phrase as illustrated in (\ref{Example_5.203}) to (\ref{Example_5.205}). Constituents occurring to the right of the demonstratives such as \textitbf{liar} ‘be wild’ in (\ref{Example_5.206}) are not part of the \isi{noun} phrase: \textitbf{liar} ‘be wild’ is a clausal predicate. The examples in (\ref{Example_5.203}) and (\ref{Example_5.204}) show that the demonstratives signal specificity (and not definiteness). The \isi{noun} phrase \textitbf{tanta dia itu} ‘that aunt’ (literally ‘that she aunt’) designates a specific and \isi{definite} referent with distal \textitbf{itu} ‘\textsc{d.dist}’ indicating specificity while adnominally used \textitbf{dia} ‘\textsc{3sg}’ signals definiteness (§\ref{Para_5.5}). By contrast, the \isi{noun} phrase \textitbf{the morpheme ___ kecil satu ini} ‘this particular small its gloss ___’ in (\ref{Example_5.204}) denotes a specific but \isi{indefinite} referent with proximal \textitbf{ini} ‘\textsc{d.prox}’ again indicating specificity while posthead \textitbf{satu} ‘one’ signals \isi{indefiniteness} (see also §\ref{Para_5.9.4}).
A: word: ana	 gloss: child
B: word: sana	 gloss: L.DIST
C: word: bayi	 gloss: baby
D: word: sakit	 gloss: be.sick
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 356:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): {baru} {ana} {kecil} {satu} {ini} de tra gambar ana ___ satu ni de tra gambar
Gloss (with missing item): and.then child be.small one D.PROX 3SG NEG draw child ___ one D.PROX 3SG NEG draw
The English translation of this sentence is:‘but then this particular small child, he doesn’t draw, this particular school kid, he doesn’t draw’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Adnominally used demonstratives occur in posthead position at the right periphery of the \isi{noun} phrase. That is, all \isi{noun} phrase constituents occur to the left of the \isi{demonstrative}, with the \isi{demonstrative} having scope over the entire \isi{noun} phrase as illustrated in (\ref{Example_5.203}) to (\ref{Example_5.205}). Constituents occurring to the right of the demonstratives such as \textitbf{liar} ‘be wild’ in (\ref{Example_5.206}) are not part of the \isi{noun} phrase: \textitbf{liar} ‘be wild’ is a clausal predicate. The examples in (\ref{Example_5.203}) and (\ref{Example_5.204}) show that the demonstratives signal specificity (and not definiteness). The \isi{noun} phrase \textitbf{tanta dia itu} ‘that aunt’ (literally ‘that she aunt’) designates a specific and \isi{definite} referent with distal \textitbf{itu} ‘\textsc{d.dist}’ indicating specificity while adnominally used \textitbf{dia} ‘\textsc{3sg}’ signals definiteness (§\ref{Para_5.5}). By contrast, the \isi{noun} phrase \textitbf{ana kecil satu ini} ‘this particular small child’ in (\ref{Example_5.204}) denotes a specific but \isi{indefinite} referent with proximal \textitbf{ini} ‘\textsc{d.prox}’ again indicating specificity while posthead \textitbf{satu} ‘one’ signals \isi{indefiniteness} (see also §\ref{Para_5.9.4}).
A: word: snang	 gloss: feel.happy(.about)
B: word: pencuri	 gloss: thief/steal
C: word: mata	 gloss: eye
D: word: murit	 gloss: pupil
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 357:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): {baru} {ana} {kecil} {satu} {ini} de tra gambar ana murit ___ ni de tra gambar
Gloss (with missing item): and.then child be.small one D.PROX 3SG NEG draw child pupil ___ D.PROX 3SG NEG draw
The English translation of this sentence is:‘but then this particular small child, he doesn’t draw, this particular school kid, he doesn’t draw’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Adnominally used demonstratives occur in posthead position at the right periphery of the \isi{noun} phrase. That is, all \isi{noun} phrase constituents occur to the left of the \isi{demonstrative}, with the \isi{demonstrative} having scope over the entire \isi{noun} phrase as illustrated in (\ref{Example_5.203}) to (\ref{Example_5.205}). Constituents occurring to the right of the demonstratives such as \textitbf{liar} ‘be wild’ in (\ref{Example_5.206}) are not part of the \isi{noun} phrase: \textitbf{liar} ‘be wild’ is a clausal predicate. The examples in (\ref{Example_5.203}) and (\ref{Example_5.204}) show that the demonstratives signal specificity (and not definiteness). The \isi{noun} phrase \textitbf{tanta dia itu} ‘that aunt’ (literally ‘that she aunt’) designates a specific and \isi{definite} referent with distal \textitbf{itu} ‘\textsc{d.dist}’ indicating specificity while adnominally used \textitbf{dia} ‘\textsc{3sg}’ signals definiteness (§\ref{Para_5.5}). By contrast, the \isi{noun} phrase \textitbf{ana kecil the morpheme ___ ini} ‘this particular small child’ in (\ref{Example_5.204}) denotes a specific but \isi{indefinite} referent with proximal \textitbf{ini} ‘\textsc{d.prox}’ again indicating specificity while posthead \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ signals \isi{indefiniteness} (see also §\ref{Para_5.9.4}).
A: word: snek	 gloss: snack
B: word: satu	 gloss: one
C: word: satu~satu	 gloss: RDP~one
D: word: dulu	 gloss: first
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 358:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): {baru} {ana} {kecil} {satu} {ini} de tra gambar ana murit satu ___ de tra gambar
Gloss (with missing item): and.then child be.small one D.PROX 3SG NEG draw child pupil one ___ 3SG NEG draw
The English translation of this sentence is:‘but then this particular small child, he doesn’t draw, this particular school kid, he doesn’t draw’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Adnominally used demonstratives occur in posthead position at the right periphery of the \isi{noun} phrase. That is, all \isi{noun} phrase constituents occur to the left of the \isi{demonstrative}, with the \isi{demonstrative} having scope over the entire \isi{noun} phrase as illustrated in (\ref{Example_5.203}) to (\ref{Example_5.205}). Constituents occurring to the right of the demonstratives such as \textitbf{liar} ‘be wild’ in (\ref{Example_5.206}) are not part of the \isi{noun} phrase: \textitbf{liar} ‘be wild’ is a clausal predicate. The examples in (\ref{Example_5.203}) and (\ref{Example_5.204}) show that the demonstratives signal specificity (and not defithe morpheme ___teness). The \isi{noun} phrase \textitbf{tanta dia itu} ‘that aunt’ (literally ‘that she aunt’) designates a specific and \isi{defithe morpheme ___te} referent with distal \textitbf{itu} ‘\textsc{d.dist}’ indicating specificity while adnominally used \textitbf{dia} ‘\textsc{3sg}’ signals defithe morpheme ___teness (§\ref{Para_5.5}). By contrast, the \isi{noun} phrase \textitbf{ana kecil satu ithe morpheme ___} ‘this particular small child’ in (\ref{Example_5.204}) denotes a specific but \isi{indefithe morpheme ___te} referent with proximal \textitbf{ithe morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{d.prox}’ again indicating specificity while posthead \textitbf{satu} ‘one’ signals \isi{indefithe morpheme ___teness} (see also §\ref{Para_5.9.4}).
A: word: begini	 gloss: like.this
B: word: ni	 gloss: D.PROX
C: word: besar	 gloss: be.big
D: word: sini	 gloss: L.PROX
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 359:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): {baru} ___ {kecil} {satu} {ini} de tra gambar ana murit satu ni de tra gambar
Gloss (with missing item): and.then ___ be.small one D.PROX 3SG NEG draw child pupil one D.PROX 3SG NEG draw
The English translation of this sentence is:‘but then this particular small child, he doesn’t draw, this particular school kid, he doesn’t draw’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Adnominally used demonstratives occur in posthead position at the right periphery of the \isi{noun} phrase. That is, all \isi{noun} phrase constituents occur to the left of the \isi{demonstrative}, with the \isi{demonstrative} having scope over the entire \isi{noun} phrase as illustrated in (\ref{Example_5.203}) to (\ref{Example_5.205}). Constituents occurring to the right of the demonstratives such as \textitbf{liar} ‘be wild’ in (\ref{Example_5.206}) are not part of the \isi{noun} phrase: \textitbf{liar} ‘be wild’ is a clausal predicate. The examples in (\ref{Example_5.203}) and (\ref{Example_5.204}) show that the demonstratives signal specificity (and not definiteness). The \isi{noun} phrase \textitbf{tanta dia itu} ‘that aunt’ (literally ‘that she aunt’) designates a specific and \isi{definite} referent with distal \textitbf{itu} ‘\textsc{d.dist}’ indicating specificity while adnominally used \textitbf{dia} ‘\textsc{3sg}’ signals definiteness (§\ref{Para_5.5}). By contrast, the \isi{noun} phrase \textitbf{the morpheme ___ kecil satu ini} ‘this particular small its gloss ___’ in (\ref{Example_5.204}) denotes a specific but \isi{indefinite} referent with proximal \textitbf{ini} ‘\textsc{d.prox}’ again indicating specificity while posthead \textitbf{satu} ‘one’ signals \isi{indefiniteness} (see also §\ref{Para_5.9.4}).
A: word: sana	 gloss: L.DIST
B: word: ana	 gloss: child
C: word: bayi	 gloss: baby
D: word: saja	 gloss: just
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 360:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): {baru} {ana} ___ {satu} {ini} de tra gambar ana murit satu ni de tra gambar
Gloss (with missing item): and.then child ___ one D.PROX 3SG NEG draw child pupil one D.PROX 3SG NEG draw
The English translation of this sentence is:‘but then this particular small child, he doesn’t draw, this particular school kid, he doesn’t draw’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Adnominally used demonstratives occur in posthead position at the right periphery of the \isi{noun} phrase. That is, all \isi{noun} phrase constituents occur to the left of the \isi{demonstrative}, with the \isi{demonstrative} having scope over the entire \isi{noun} phrase as illustrated in (\ref{Example_5.203}) to (\ref{Example_5.205}). Constituents occurring to the right of the demonstratives such as \textitbf{liar} ‘be wild’ in (\ref{Example_5.206}) are not part of the \isi{noun} phrase: \textitbf{liar} ‘be wild’ is a clausal predicate. The examples in (\ref{Example_5.203}) and (\ref{Example_5.204}) show that the demonstratives signal specificity (and not definiteness). The \isi{noun} phrase \textitbf{tanta dia itu} ‘that aunt’ (literally ‘that she aunt’) designates a specific and \isi{definite} referent with distal \textitbf{itu} ‘\textsc{d.dist}’ indicating specificity while adnominally used \textitbf{dia} ‘\textsc{3sg}’ signals definiteness (§\ref{Para_5.5}). By contrast, the \isi{noun} phrase \textitbf{ana the morpheme ___ satu ini} ‘this particular small child’ in (\ref{Example_5.204}) denotes a specific but \isi{indefinite} referent with proximal \textitbf{ini} ‘\textsc{d.prox}’ again indicating specificity while posthead \textitbf{satu} ‘one’ signals \isi{indefiniteness} (see also §\ref{Para_5.9.4}).
A: word: kecil	 gloss: be.small
B: word: muda	 gloss: be.young
C: word: kecil~kecil	 gloss: RDP~be.small
D: word: snang	 gloss: feel.happy(.about)
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 361:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): {baru} {ana} {kecil} ___ {ini} de tra gambar ana murit satu ni de tra gambar
Gloss (with missing item): and.then child be.small ___ D.PROX 3SG NEG draw child pupil one D.PROX 3SG NEG draw
The English translation of this sentence is:‘but then this particular small child, he doesn’t draw, this particular school kid, he doesn’t draw’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Adnominally used demonstratives occur in posthead position at the right periphery of the \isi{noun} phrase. That is, all \isi{noun} phrase constituents occur to the left of the \isi{demonstrative}, with the \isi{demonstrative} having scope over the entire \isi{noun} phrase as illustrated in (\ref{Example_5.203}) to (\ref{Example_5.205}). Constituents occurring to the right of the demonstratives such as \textitbf{liar} ‘be wild’ in (\ref{Example_5.206}) are not part of the \isi{noun} phrase: \textitbf{liar} ‘be wild’ is a clausal predicate. The examples in (\ref{Example_5.203}) and (\ref{Example_5.204}) show that the demonstratives signal specificity (and not definiteness). The \isi{noun} phrase \textitbf{tanta dia itu} ‘that aunt’ (literally ‘that she aunt’) designates a specific and \isi{definite} referent with distal \textitbf{itu} ‘\textsc{d.dist}’ indicating specificity while adnominally used \textitbf{dia} ‘\textsc{3sg}’ signals definiteness (§\ref{Para_5.5}). By contrast, the \isi{noun} phrase \textitbf{ana kecil the morpheme ___ ini} ‘this particular small child’ in (\ref{Example_5.204}) denotes a specific but \isi{indefinite} referent with proximal \textitbf{ini} ‘\textsc{d.prox}’ again indicating specificity while posthead \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ signals \isi{indefiniteness} (see also §\ref{Para_5.9.4}).
A: word: dulu	 gloss: first
B: word: taw~taw	 gloss: RDP~know
C: word: satu	 gloss: one
D: word: satu~satu	 gloss: RDP~one
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C