cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 289:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ... tak!, masuk ___ di bawa meja sana
Gloss (with missing item): ... bang! enter ___ at bottom table L.DIST
The English translation of this sentence is:[About a small boy who had a collision with an evil spirit:] ‘whump!, immediately (the kid) went under the table over there’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The postpredicate position is illustrated in (\ref{Example_5.167}) to (\ref{Example_5.170}). In clauses with peripheral adjuncts, the ad\isi{verb} follows the predicate and precedes the adjunct, such as \textitbf{nanti} ‘very soon’ in the elicited example in (\ref{Example_5.167}) and \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ in (\ref{Example_5.169}). Clauses, in which the temporal ad\isi{verb} follows the peripheral adjunct are either ungrammatical, such as \textitbf{nanti} ‘very soon’ in the elicited examples in (\ref{Example_5.168}), or only marginally grammatical such as \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ in the elicited contrastive examples in (\ref{Example_5.170}).
A: word: langsung	 gloss: immediately
B: word: sungay	 gloss: river
C: word: suda	 gloss: already
D: word: bukang	 gloss: NEG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 290:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): bapa ___ diam
Gloss (with missing item): father ___ be.quiet
The English translation of this sentence is:‘the gentleman was immediately quiet’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The meaning aspects conveyed by the different positions of the temporal adverbs have to do with scope. This is demonstrated with \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ in three (near) contrastive examples: the prepredicate position following the subject is shown in (\ref{Example_5.171}), the prepredicate position preceding the subject in (\ref{Example_5.172}), and the postpredicate position in (\ref{Example_5.173}).
A: word: tinggal	 gloss: stay
B: word: sungay	 gloss: river
C: word: suda	 gloss: already
D: word: langsung	 gloss: immediately
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 291:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ dong diam
Gloss (with missing item): ___ 3PL be.quiet
The English translation of this sentence is:‘immediately they were quiet’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The meaning aspects conveyed by the different positions of the temporal adverbs have to do with scope. This is demonstrated with \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ in three (near) contrastive examples: the prepredicate position following the subject is shown in (\ref{Example_5.171}), the prepredicate position preceding the subject in (\ref{Example_5.172}), and the postpredicate position in (\ref{Example_5.173}).
A: word: brapa	 gloss: several
B: word: suda	 gloss: already
C: word: sungay	 gloss: river
D: word: langsung	 gloss: immediately
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 292:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): bapa de diam ___
Gloss (with missing item): father 3SG be.quiet ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘the gentleman was quiet immediately’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The meaning aspects conveyed by the different positions of the temporal adverbs have to do with scope. This is demonstrated with \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ in three (near) contrastive examples: the prepredicate position following the subject is shown in (\ref{Example_5.171}), the prepredicate position preceding the subject in (\ref{Example_5.172}), and the postpredicate position in (\ref{Example_5.173}).
A: word: trus	 gloss: next
B: word: suda	 gloss: already
C: word: sungay	 gloss: river
D: word: langsung	 gloss: immediately
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 293:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): kariawang dong ___ lewat
Gloss (with missing item): employee 3PL ___ pass.by
The English translation of this sentence is:‘the employees recently walked by’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Temporal \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ and \textitbf{the morpheme ___{\Tilde}the morpheme ___} ‘just now’ only occur in prepredic\-ate position, as in (\ref{Example_5.175}) and (\ref{Example_5.176}). While \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ directly precedes the predicate, \textitbf{the morpheme ___{\Tilde}the morpheme ___} ‘just now’ precedes the subject.
A: word: baru	 gloss: recently
B: word: baru~baru	 gloss: RDP~recently
C: word: ember	 gloss: bucket
D: word: hari	 gloss: day
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 294:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ de masuk ruma-sakit
Gloss (with missing item): ___ 3SG enter hospital
The English translation of this sentence is:‘just now, he got into hospital’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Temporal \textitbf{baru} ‘recently’ and \textitbf{baru{\Tilde}baru} ‘just now’ only occur in prepredic\-ate position, as in (\ref{Example_5.175}) and (\ref{Example_5.176}). While \textitbf{baru} ‘recently’ directly precedes the predicate, \textitbf{baru{\Tilde}baru} ‘just now’ precedes the subject.
A: word: baru~baru	 gloss: RDP~recently
B: word: sring~sring	 gloss: RDP~often
C: word: baru	 gloss: and.then
D: word: marga	 gloss: clan
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 295:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): baru~baru de su turung, ___ de su pulang
Gloss (with missing item): RDP~recently 3SG already descend ___ 3SG already go.home
The English translation of this sentence is:[Reply to an interlocutor who is looking for someone:] ‘just now he already came by, (it’s) just (that) he already went home’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The prepredicate position of the focus adverbs is illustrated in (\ref{Example_5.177}) to (\ref{Example_5.181}). Focus adverbs typically precede the subject. This is shown with \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ in (\ref{Example_5.177}) and \textitbf{hanya} ‘only’ in (\ref{Example_5.179}). Most of them can also take a prepredicate position directly preceding the predicate; the exceptions are \textitbf{apalagi} ‘moreover’, \textitbf{kecuali} ‘except’ and \textitbf{kususnya} ‘especially’ which always precede the subject. The position directly preceding the predicate is shown with \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ in (\ref{Example_5.178}) and \textitbf{hanya} ‘only’ in (\ref{Example_5.180}), respectively. Another exception is prepredicate \textitbf{juga} ‘also’, which always directly precedes the predicate, as in (\ref{Example_5.181}); for its postpredi\-cate uses see (\ref{Example_5.182}). These examples also illustrate that focus adverbs not only modify verbal predicates, as in (\ref{Example_5.177}), and (\ref{Example_5.179}) to (\ref{Example_5.181}), but also nonverbal predicates, such as the \isi{numeral} predicate \textitbf{dua} ‘two’ in (\ref{Example_5.178}).
A: word: besar	 gloss: be.big
B: word: ruma	 gloss: house
C: word: cuma	 gloss: just
D: word: hanya	 gloss: only
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 296:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ise dong ___ duduk di sana
Gloss (with missing item): Ise 3PL ___ sit at L.DIST
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Ise and the others are also sitting over there’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The prepredicate position of the focus adverbs is illustrated in (\ref{Example_5.177}) to (\ref{Example_5.181}). Focus adverbs typically precede the subject. This is shown with \textitbf{cuma} ‘just’ in (\ref{Example_5.177}) and \textitbf{hanya} ‘only’ in (\ref{Example_5.179}). Most of them can its gloss ___ take a prepredicate position directly preceding the predicate; the exceptions are \textitbf{apalagi} ‘moreover’, \textitbf{kecuali} ‘except’ and \textitbf{kususnya} ‘especially’ which always precede the subject. The position directly preceding the predicate is shown with \textitbf{cuma} ‘just’ in (\ref{Example_5.178}) and \textitbf{hanya} ‘only’ in (\ref{Example_5.180}), respectively. Another exception is prepredicate \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’, which always directly precedes the predicate, as in (\ref{Example_5.181}); for its postpredi\-cate uses see (\ref{Example_5.182}). These examples its gloss ___ illustrate that focus adverbs not only modify verbal predicates, as in (\ref{Example_5.177}), and (\ref{Example_5.179}) to (\ref{Example_5.181}), but its gloss ___ nonverbal predicates, such as the \isi{numeral} predicate \textitbf{dua} ‘two’ in (\ref{Example_5.178}).
A: word: dia	 gloss: 3SG
B: word: tugas	 gloss: duty
C: word: selaing	 gloss: besides
D: word: juga	 gloss: also
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 297:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): baru~baru de su turung, ___ de su pulang
Gloss (with missing item): RDP~recently 3SG already descend ___ 3SG already go.home
The English translation of this sentence is:[Reply to an interlocutor who is looking for someone:] ‘just now he already came by, (it’s) just (that) he already went home’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The prepredicate position of the focus adverbs is illustrated in (\ref{Example_5.177}) to (\ref{Example_5.181}). Focus adverbs typically precede the subject. This is shown with \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ in (\ref{Example_5.177}) and \textitbf{hanya} ‘only’ in (\ref{Example_5.179}). Most of them can also take a prepredicate position directly preceding the predicate; the exceptions are \textitbf{apalagi} ‘moreover’, \textitbf{kecuali} ‘except’ and \textitbf{kususnya} ‘especially’ which always precede the subject. The position directly preceding the predicate is shown with \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ in (\ref{Example_5.178}) and \textitbf{hanya} ‘only’ in (\ref{Example_5.180}), respectively. Another exception is prepredicate \textitbf{juga} ‘also’, which always directly precedes the predicate, as in (\ref{Example_5.181}); for its postpredi\-cate uses see (\ref{Example_5.182}). These examples also illustrate that focus adverbs not only modify verbal predicates, as in (\ref{Example_5.177}), and (\ref{Example_5.179}) to (\ref{Example_5.181}), but also nonverbal predicates, such as the \isi{numeral} predicate \textitbf{dua} ‘two’ in (\ref{Example_5.178}).
A: word: ruma	 gloss: house
B: word: pukul	 gloss: hit
C: word: hanya	 gloss: only
D: word: cuma	 gloss: just
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 298:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ... tapi [sa pu alpa] ___ dua
Gloss (with missing item): ... but 1SG POSS be.absent ___ two
The English translation of this sentence is:[About unexcused school absences:] ‘[I was absent many times,] but I had just two (official) absences’ (Lit. ‘my being absent was just two’)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The prepredicate position of the focus adverbs is illustrated in (\ref{Example_5.177}) to (\ref{Example_5.181}). Focus adverbs typically precede the subject. This is shown with \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ in (\ref{Example_5.177}) and \textitbf{hanya} ‘only’ in (\ref{Example_5.179}). Most of them can also take a prepredicate position directly preceding the predicate; the exceptions are \textitbf{apalagi} ‘moreover’, \textitbf{kecuali} ‘except’ and \textitbf{kususnya} ‘especially’ which always precede the subject. The position directly preceding the predicate is shown with \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ in (\ref{Example_5.178}) and \textitbf{hanya} ‘only’ in (\ref{Example_5.180}), respectively. Another exception is prepredicate \textitbf{juga} ‘also’, which always directly precedes the predicate, as in (\ref{Example_5.181}); for its postpredi\-cate uses see (\ref{Example_5.182}). These examples also illustrate that focus adverbs not only modify verbal predicates, as in (\ref{Example_5.177}), and (\ref{Example_5.179}) to (\ref{Example_5.181}), but also nonverbal predicates, such as the \isi{numeral} predicate \textitbf{dua} ‘two’ in (\ref{Example_5.178}).
A: word: gendong	 gloss: hold
B: word: cuma	 gloss: just
C: word: ruma	 gloss: house
D: word: hanya	 gloss: only
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 299:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): prempuang ___ duduk makang pinang saja
Gloss (with missing item): woman ___ sit eat betel.nut just
The English translation of this sentence is:‘the girls just sit (around) and eat betel nut’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The prepredicate position of the focus adverbs is illustrated in (\ref{Example_5.177}) to (\ref{Example_5.181}). Focus adverbs typically precede the subject. This is shown with \textitbf{cuma} ‘just’ in (\ref{Example_5.177}) and \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ in (\ref{Example_5.179}). Most of them can also take a prepredicate position directly preceding the predicate; the exceptions are \textitbf{apalagi} ‘moreover’, \textitbf{kecuali} ‘except’ and \textitbf{kususnya} ‘especially’ which always precede the subject. The position directly preceding the predicate is shown with \textitbf{cuma} ‘just’ in (\ref{Example_5.178}) and \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ in (\ref{Example_5.180}), respectively. Another exception is prepredicate \textitbf{juga} ‘also’, which always directly precedes the predicate, as in (\ref{Example_5.181}); for its postpredi\-cate uses see (\ref{Example_5.182}). These examples also illustrate that focus adverbs not its gloss ___ modify verbal predicates, as in (\ref{Example_5.177}), and (\ref{Example_5.179}) to (\ref{Example_5.181}), but also nonverbal predicates, such as the \isi{numeral} predicate \textitbf{dua} ‘two’ in (\ref{Example_5.178}).
A: word: stenga	 gloss: half
B: word: tanya	 gloss: ask
C: word: cuma	 gloss: just
D: word: hanya	 gloss: only
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 300:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ise dong ___ duduk di sana
Gloss (with missing item): Ise 3PL ___ sit at L.DIST
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Ise and the others are also sitting over there’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The prepredicate position of the focus adverbs is illustrated in (\ref{Example_5.177}) to (\ref{Example_5.181}). Focus adverbs typically precede the subject. This is shown with \textitbf{cuma} ‘just’ in (\ref{Example_5.177}) and \textitbf{hanya} ‘only’ in (\ref{Example_5.179}). Most of them can its gloss ___ take a prepredicate position directly preceding the predicate; the exceptions are \textitbf{apalagi} ‘moreover’, \textitbf{kecuali} ‘except’ and \textitbf{kususnya} ‘especially’ which always precede the subject. The position directly preceding the predicate is shown with \textitbf{cuma} ‘just’ in (\ref{Example_5.178}) and \textitbf{hanya} ‘only’ in (\ref{Example_5.180}), respectively. Another exception is prepredicate \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’, which always directly precedes the predicate, as in (\ref{Example_5.181}); for its postpredi\-cate uses see (\ref{Example_5.182}). These examples its gloss ___ illustrate that focus adverbs not only modify verbal predicates, as in (\ref{Example_5.177}), and (\ref{Example_5.179}) to (\ref{Example_5.181}), but its gloss ___ nonverbal predicates, such as the \isi{numeral} predicate \textitbf{dua} ‘two’ in (\ref{Example_5.178}).
A: word: orang	 gloss: person
B: word: juga	 gloss: also
C: word: selaing	 gloss: besides
D: word: tugas	 gloss: duty
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 301:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): {dari} {sini} {deng} {Papua-Lima,} {kembali} ___ deng {Papua-Lima} ... ke sana deng Papua-Lima kembali deng Papua-Lima juga
Gloss (with missing item): from L.PROX with Papua-Lima return ___ with Papua-Lima ... to L.DIST with Papua-Lima return with Papua-Lima also
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(I’ll leave) from here with the Papua-Lima (ship) and return also with the Papua-Lima (ship) ... (I’ll get) over there with the Papua-Lima (ship and) return with the Papua-Lima (ship) also’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The prepredicate position of the focus adverbs is illustrated in (\ref{Example_5.177}) to (\ref{Example_5.181}). Focus adverbs typically precede the subject. This is shown with \textitbf{cuma} ‘just’ in (\ref{Example_5.177}) and \textitbf{hanya} ‘only’ in (\ref{Example_5.179}). Most of them can its gloss ___ take a prepredicate position directly preceding the predicate; the exceptions are \textitbf{apalagi} ‘moreover’, \textitbf{kecuali} ‘except’ and \textitbf{kususnya} ‘especially’ which always precede the subject. The position directly preceding the predicate is shown with \textitbf{cuma} ‘just’ in (\ref{Example_5.178}) and \textitbf{hanya} ‘only’ in (\ref{Example_5.180}), respectively. Another exception is prepredicate \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’, which always directly precedes the predicate, as in (\ref{Example_5.181}); for its postpredi\-cate uses see (\ref{Example_5.182}). These examples its gloss ___ illustrate that focus adverbs not only modify verbal predicates, as in (\ref{Example_5.177}), and (\ref{Example_5.179}) to (\ref{Example_5.181}), but its gloss ___ nonverbal predicates, such as the \isi{numeral} predicate \textitbf{dua} ‘two’ in (\ref{Example_5.178}).
A: word: juga	 gloss: also
B: word: tugas	 gloss: duty
C: word: selaing	 gloss: besides
D: word: hampir	 gloss: almost
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A