cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 342:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Wili ko jangang gara~gara tanta dia ___
Gloss (with missing item): Wili 2SG NEG.IMP RDP~irritate aunt 3SG ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘you Wili don’t irritate that aunt!’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Adnominally used demonstratives occur in posthead position at the right periphery of the \isi{noun} phrase. That is, all \isi{noun} phrase constthe morpheme ___ents occur to the left of the \isi{demonstrative}, with the \isi{demonstrative} having scope over the entire \isi{noun} phrase as illustrated in (\ref{Example_5.203}) to (\ref{Example_5.205}). Constthe morpheme ___ents occurring to the right of the demonstratives such as \textitbf{liar} ‘be wild’ in (\ref{Example_5.206}) are not part of the \isi{noun} phrase: \textitbf{liar} ‘be wild’ is a clausal predicate. The examples in (\ref{Example_5.203}) and (\ref{Example_5.204}) show that the demonstratives signal specificity (and not definiteness). The \isi{noun} phrase \textitbf{tanta dia the morpheme ___} ‘that aunt’ (literally ‘that she aunt’) designates a specific and \isi{definite} referent with distal \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{d.dist}’ indicating specificity while adnominally used \textitbf{dia} ‘\textsc{3sg}’ signals definiteness (§\ref{Para_5.5}). By contrast, the \isi{noun} phrase \textitbf{ana kecil satu ini} ‘this particular small child’ in (\ref{Example_5.204}) denotes a specific but \isi{indefinite} referent with proximal \textitbf{ini} ‘\textsc{d.prox}’ again indicating specificity while posthead \textitbf{satu} ‘one’ signals \isi{indefiniteness} (see also §\ref{Para_5.9.4}).
A: word: sana	 gloss: L.DIST
B: word: rame	 gloss: be.crowded
C: word: situ	 gloss: L.MED
D: word: itu	 gloss: D.DIST
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 343:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Papua-Satu ada muncul dari ___ sana itu
Gloss (with missing item): Papua-Satu exist appear from ___ L.DIST D.DIST
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(the ship) Papua-Satu is appearing from the sea over there (emph)’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Adnominally used demonstratives occur in posthead position at the right periphery of the \isi{noun} phrase. That is, all \isi{noun} phrase constituents occur to the left of the \isi{demonstrative}, with the \isi{demonstrative} having scope over the entire \isi{noun} phrase as illustrated in (\ref{Example_5.203}) to (\ref{Example_5.205}). Constituents occurring to the right of the demonstratives such as \textitbf{liar} ‘be wild’ in (\ref{Example_5.206}) are not part of the \isi{noun} phrase: \textitbf{liar} ‘be wild’ is a clausal predicate. The examples in (\ref{Example_5.203}) and (\ref{Example_5.204}) show that the demonstratives signal specificity (and not definiteness). The \isi{noun} phrase \textitbf{tanta dia itu} ‘that aunt’ (literally ‘that she aunt’) designates a specific and \isi{definite} referent with distal \textitbf{itu} ‘\textsc{d.dist}’ indicating specificity while adnominally used \textitbf{dia} ‘\textsc{3sg}’ signals definiteness (§\ref{Para_5.5}). By contrast, the \isi{noun} phrase \textitbf{ana kecil satu ini} ‘this particular small child’ in (\ref{Example_5.204}) denotes a specific but \isi{indefinite} referent with proximal \textitbf{ini} ‘\textsc{d.prox}’ again indicating specificity while posthead \textitbf{satu} ‘one’ signals \isi{indefiniteness} (see also §\ref{Para_5.9.4}).
A: word: lautang	 gloss: ocean
B: word: lagi	 gloss: again
C: word: kota	 gloss: city
D: word: laut	 gloss: sea
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 344:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Papua-Satu ada muncul dari laut ___ itu
Gloss (with missing item): Papua-Satu exist appear from sea ___ D.DIST
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(the ship) Papua-Satu is appearing from the sea over there (emph)’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Adnominally used demonstratives occur in posthead position at the right periphery of the \isi{noun} phrase. That is, all \isi{noun} phrase constituents occur to the left of the \isi{demonstrative}, with the \isi{demonstrative} having scope over the entire \isi{noun} phrase as illustrated in (\ref{Example_5.203}) to (\ref{Example_5.205}). Constituents occurring to the right of the demonstratives such as \textitbf{liar} ‘be wild’ in (\ref{Example_5.206}) are not part of the \isi{noun} phrase: \textitbf{liar} ‘be wild’ is a clausal predicate. The examples in (\ref{Example_5.203}) and (\ref{Example_5.204}) show that the demonstratives signal specificity (and not definiteness). The \isi{noun} phrase \textitbf{tanta dia itu} ‘that aunt’ (literally ‘that she aunt’) designates a specific and \isi{definite} referent with distal \textitbf{itu} ‘\textsc{d.dist}’ indicating specificity while adnominally used \textitbf{dia} ‘\textsc{3sg}’ signals definiteness (§\ref{Para_5.5}). By contrast, the \isi{noun} phrase \textitbf{ana kecil satu ini} ‘this particular small child’ in (\ref{Example_5.204}) denotes a specific but \isi{indefinite} referent with proximal \textitbf{ini} ‘\textsc{d.prox}’ again indicating specificity while posthead \textitbf{satu} ‘one’ signals \isi{indefiniteness} (see also §\ref{Para_5.9.4}).
A: word: itu	 gloss: D.DIST
B: word: sana	 gloss: L.DIST
C: word: yang	 gloss: REL
D: word: susana	 gloss: Susana
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 345:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Papua-Satu ada muncul dari laut sana ___
Gloss (with missing item): Papua-Satu exist appear from sea L.DIST ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘(the ship) Papua-Satu is appearing from the sea over there (emph)’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Adnominally used demonstratives occur in posthead position at the right periphery of the \isi{noun} phrase. That is, all \isi{noun} phrase constthe morpheme ___ents occur to the left of the \isi{demonstrative}, with the \isi{demonstrative} having scope over the entire \isi{noun} phrase as illustrated in (\ref{Example_5.203}) to (\ref{Example_5.205}). Constthe morpheme ___ents occurring to the right of the demonstratives such as \textitbf{liar} ‘be wild’ in (\ref{Example_5.206}) are not part of the \isi{noun} phrase: \textitbf{liar} ‘be wild’ is a clausal predicate. The examples in (\ref{Example_5.203}) and (\ref{Example_5.204}) show that the demonstratives signal specificity (and not definiteness). The \isi{noun} phrase \textitbf{tanta dia the morpheme ___} ‘that aunt’ (literally ‘that she aunt’) designates a specific and \isi{definite} referent with distal \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{d.dist}’ indicating specificity while adnominally used \textitbf{dia} ‘\textsc{3sg}’ signals definiteness (§\ref{Para_5.5}). By contrast, the \isi{noun} phrase \textitbf{ana kecil satu ini} ‘this particular small child’ in (\ref{Example_5.204}) denotes a specific but \isi{indefinite} referent with proximal \textitbf{ini} ‘\textsc{d.prox}’ again indicating specificity while posthead \textitbf{satu} ‘one’ signals \isi{indefiniteness} (see also §\ref{Para_5.9.4}).
A: word: itu	 gloss: D.DIST
B: word: situ	 gloss: L.MED
C: word: pagi	 gloss: morning
D: word: sana	 gloss: L.DIST
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 346:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ... karna ___ ini liar
Gloss (with missing item): ... because ___ D.PROX be.wild
The English translation of this sentence is:‘... because this pig is wild’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Adnominally used demonstratives occur in posthead position at the right periphery of the \isi{noun} phrase. That is, all \isi{noun} phrase constituents occur to the left of the \isi{demonstrative}, with the \isi{demonstrative} having scope over the entire \isi{noun} phrase as illustrated in (\ref{Example_5.203}) to (\ref{Example_5.205}). Constituents occurring to the right of the demonstratives such as \textitbf{liar} ‘be wild’ in (\ref{Example_5.206}) are not part of the \isi{noun} phrase: \textitbf{liar} ‘be wild’ is a clausal predicate. The examples in (\ref{Example_5.203}) and (\ref{Example_5.204}) show that the demonstratives signal specificity (and not definiteness). The \isi{noun} phrase \textitbf{tanta dia itu} ‘that aunt’ (literally ‘that she aunt’) designates a specific and \isi{definite} referent with distal \textitbf{itu} ‘\textsc{d.dist}’ indicating specificity while adnominally used \textitbf{dia} ‘\textsc{3sg}’ signals definiteness (§\ref{Para_5.5}). By contrast, the \isi{noun} phrase \textitbf{ana kecil satu ini} ‘this particular small child’ in (\ref{Example_5.204}) denotes a specific but \isi{indefinite} referent with proximal \textitbf{ini} ‘\textsc{d.prox}’ again indicating specificity while posthead \textitbf{satu} ‘one’ signals \isi{indefiniteness} (see also §\ref{Para_5.9.4}).
A: word: tanta	 gloss: aunt
B: word: babi	 gloss: pig
C: word: sapi	 gloss: cow
D: word: rabik	 gloss: tear
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 347:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ... karna babi ___ liar
Gloss (with missing item): ... because pig ___ be.wild
The English translation of this sentence is:‘... because this pig is wild’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Adnominally used demonstratives occur in posthead position at the right periphery of the \isi{noun} phrase. That is, all \isi{noun} phrase constituents occur to the left of the \isi{demonstrative}, with the \isi{demonstrative} having scope over the entire \isi{noun} phrase as illustrated in (\ref{Example_5.203}) to (\ref{Example_5.205}). Constituents occurring to the right of the demonstratives such as \textitbf{liar} ‘be wild’ in (\ref{Example_5.206}) are not part of the \isi{noun} phrase: \textitbf{liar} ‘be wild’ is a clausal predicate. The examples in (\ref{Example_5.203}) and (\ref{Example_5.204}) show that the demonstratives signal specificity (and not defthe morpheme ___teness). The \isi{noun} phrase \textitbf{tanta dia itu} ‘that aunt’ (literally ‘that she aunt’) designates a specific and \isi{defthe morpheme ___te} referent with distal \textitbf{itu} ‘\textsc{d.dist}’ indicating specificity while adnominally used \textitbf{dia} ‘\textsc{3sg}’ signals defthe morpheme ___teness (§\ref{Para_5.5}). By contrast, the \isi{noun} phrase \textitbf{ana kecil satu the morpheme ___} ‘this particular small child’ in (\ref{Example_5.204}) denotes a specific but \isi{indefthe morpheme ___te} referent with proximal \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{d.prox}’ again indicating specificity while posthead \textitbf{satu} ‘one’ signals \isi{indefthe morpheme ___teness} (see also §\ref{Para_5.9.4}).
A: word: begini	 gloss: like.this
B: word: rabu	 gloss: Wednesday
C: word: sini	 gloss: L.PROX
D: word: ini	 gloss: D.PROX
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 348:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Wili ko jangang gara~gara ___ dia itu!
Gloss (with missing item): Wili 2SG NEG.IMP RDP~irritate ___ 3SG D.DIST
The English translation of this sentence is:‘you Wili don’t irritate that aunt!’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Adnominally used demonstratives occur in posthead position at the right periphery of the \isi{noun} phrase. That is, all \isi{noun} phrase constituents occur to the left of the \isi{demonstrative}, with the \isi{demonstrative} having scope over the entire \isi{noun} phrase as illustrated in (\ref{Example_5.203}) to (\ref{Example_5.205}). Constituents occurring to the right of the demonstratives such as \textitbf{liar} ‘be wild’ in (\ref{Example_5.206}) are not part of the \isi{noun} phrase: \textitbf{liar} ‘be wild’ is a clausal predicate. The examples in (\ref{Example_5.203}) and (\ref{Example_5.204}) show that the demonstratives signal specificity (and not definiteness). The \isi{noun} phrase \textitbf{the morpheme ___ dia itu} ‘that its gloss ___’ (literally ‘that she its gloss ___’) designates a specific and \isi{definite} referent with distal \textitbf{itu} ‘\textsc{d.dist}’ indicating specificity while adnominally used \textitbf{dia} ‘\textsc{3sg}’ signals definiteness (§\ref{Para_5.5}). By contrast, the \isi{noun} phrase \textitbf{ana kecil satu ini} ‘this particular small child’ in (\ref{Example_5.204}) denotes a specific but \isi{indefinite} referent with proximal \textitbf{ini} ‘\textsc{d.prox}’ again indicating specificity while posthead \textitbf{satu} ‘one’ signals \isi{indefiniteness} (see also §\ref{Para_5.9.4}).
A: word: tanta	 gloss: aunt
B: word: lari	 gloss: run
C: word: mantang	 gloss: former
D: word: nene	 gloss: grandmother
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 349:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Wili ko jangang gara~gara tanta ___ itu!
Gloss (with missing item): Wili 2SG NEG.IMP RDP~irritate aunt ___ D.DIST
The English translation of this sentence is:‘you Wili don’t irritate that aunt!’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Adnominally used demonstratives occur in posthead position at the right periphery of the \isi{noun} phrase. That is, all \isi{noun} phrase constituents occur to the left of the \isi{demonstrative}, with the \isi{demonstrative} having scope over the entire \isi{noun} phrase as illustrated in (\ref{Example_5.203}) to (\ref{Example_5.205}). Constituents occurring to the right of the demonstratives such as \textitbf{liar} ‘be wild’ in (\ref{Example_5.206}) are not part of the \isi{noun} phrase: \textitbf{liar} ‘be wild’ is a clausal predicate. The examples in (\ref{Example_5.203}) and (\ref{Example_5.204}) show that the demonstratives signal specificity (and not definiteness). The \isi{noun} phrase \textitbf{tanta the morpheme ___ itu} ‘that aunt’ (literally ‘that she aunt’) designates a specific and \isi{definite} referent with distal \textitbf{itu} ‘\textsc{d.dist}’ indicating specificity while adnominally used \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{3sg}’ signals definiteness (§\ref{Para_5.5}). By contrast, the \isi{noun} phrase \textitbf{ana kecil satu ini} ‘this particular small child’ in (\ref{Example_5.204}) denotes a specific but \isi{indefinite} referent with proximal \textitbf{ini} ‘\textsc{d.prox}’ again indicating specificity while posthead \textitbf{satu} ‘one’ signals \isi{indefiniteness} (see also §\ref{Para_5.9.4}).
A: word: ambil	 gloss: fetch
B: word: dia	 gloss: 3SG
C: word: diai	 gloss: 3SG
D: word: dei	 gloss: 3sg
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 350:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Wili ko jangang gara~gara tanta dia ___
Gloss (with missing item): Wili 2SG NEG.IMP RDP~irritate aunt 3SG ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘you Wili don’t irritate that aunt!’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Adnominally used demonstratives occur in posthead position at the right periphery of the \isi{noun} phrase. That is, all \isi{noun} phrase constthe morpheme ___ents occur to the left of the \isi{demonstrative}, with the \isi{demonstrative} having scope over the entire \isi{noun} phrase as illustrated in (\ref{Example_5.203}) to (\ref{Example_5.205}). Constthe morpheme ___ents occurring to the right of the demonstratives such as \textitbf{liar} ‘be wild’ in (\ref{Example_5.206}) are not part of the \isi{noun} phrase: \textitbf{liar} ‘be wild’ is a clausal predicate. The examples in (\ref{Example_5.203}) and (\ref{Example_5.204}) show that the demonstratives signal specificity (and not definiteness). The \isi{noun} phrase \textitbf{tanta dia the morpheme ___} ‘that aunt’ (literally ‘that she aunt’) designates a specific and \isi{definite} referent with distal \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{d.dist}’ indicating specificity while adnominally used \textitbf{dia} ‘\textsc{3sg}’ signals definiteness (§\ref{Para_5.5}). By contrast, the \isi{noun} phrase \textitbf{ana kecil satu ini} ‘this particular small child’ in (\ref{Example_5.204}) denotes a specific but \isi{indefinite} referent with proximal \textitbf{ini} ‘\textsc{d.prox}’ again indicating specificity while posthead \textitbf{satu} ‘one’ signals \isi{indefiniteness} (see also §\ref{Para_5.9.4}).
A: word: kemaring	 gloss: yesterday
B: word: situ	 gloss: L.MED
C: word: itu	 gloss: D.DIST
D: word: sana	 gloss: L.DIST
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 351:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): {baru} ___ {kecil} {satu} {ini} de tra gambar ana murit satu ni de tra gambar
Gloss (with missing item): and.then ___ be.small one D.PROX 3SG NEG draw child pupil one D.PROX 3SG NEG draw
The English translation of this sentence is:‘but then this particular small child, he doesn’t draw, this particular school kid, he doesn’t draw’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Adnominally used demonstratives occur in posthead position at the right periphery of the \isi{noun} phrase. That is, all \isi{noun} phrase constituents occur to the left of the \isi{demonstrative}, with the \isi{demonstrative} having scope over the entire \isi{noun} phrase as illustrated in (\ref{Example_5.203}) to (\ref{Example_5.205}). Constituents occurring to the right of the demonstratives such as \textitbf{liar} ‘be wild’ in (\ref{Example_5.206}) are not part of the \isi{noun} phrase: \textitbf{liar} ‘be wild’ is a clausal predicate. The examples in (\ref{Example_5.203}) and (\ref{Example_5.204}) show that the demonstratives signal specificity (and not definiteness). The \isi{noun} phrase \textitbf{tanta dia itu} ‘that aunt’ (literally ‘that she aunt’) designates a specific and \isi{definite} referent with distal \textitbf{itu} ‘\textsc{d.dist}’ indicating specificity while adnominally used \textitbf{dia} ‘\textsc{3sg}’ signals definiteness (§\ref{Para_5.5}). By contrast, the \isi{noun} phrase \textitbf{the morpheme ___ kecil satu ini} ‘this particular small its gloss ___’ in (\ref{Example_5.204}) denotes a specific but \isi{indefinite} referent with proximal \textitbf{ini} ‘\textsc{d.prox}’ again indicating specificity while posthead \textitbf{satu} ‘one’ signals \isi{indefiniteness} (see also §\ref{Para_5.9.4}).
A: word: sana	 gloss: L.DIST
B: word: orang	 gloss: person
C: word: bayi	 gloss: baby
D: word: ana	 gloss: child
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D