cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 30:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): pesawat ini de terbang ke ___ dulu
Gloss (with missing item): airplane D.PROX 3SG fly to ___ first
The English translation of this sentence is:‘this plane it flies to the east first’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Direction nouns typically occur as complements in prepositional phrases, as shown with the four cardinal directions in (\ref{Example_5.53}) to (\ref{Example_5.56}) and the two relative directions in (\ref{Example_5.57}) and (\ref{Example_5.58}). Direction nouns can be modified with demonstratives as in \textitbf{utara ini} ‘this north’ in (\ref{Example_5.53}) or \textitbf{kiri ini} ‘this left’ in (\ref{Example_5.57}), or with locatives as in \textitbf{slatang sana} ‘south over there’ in (\ref{Example_5.54}) or \textitbf{kanang sana} ‘right over there’ in (\ref{Example_5.58}).
A: word: timur	 gloss: east
B: word: pagi	 gloss: morning
C: word: barat	 gloss: west
D: word: pante-timur	 gloss: Pante-Timur
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 31:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): {pesawat} {de} {terbang} dari ___ ini, baru lewat sana trus ke Wamena
Gloss (with missing item): airplane 3SG fly from ___ D.PROX and.then pass.by L.DIST next to Wamena
The English translation of this sentence is:‘the plane flies from the left here and passes by over there (and) then (it flies on) to Wamena’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Direction nouns typically occur as complements in prepositional phrases, as shown with the four cardinal directions in (\ref{Example_5.53}) to (\ref{Example_5.56}) and the two relative directions in (\ref{Example_5.57}) and (\ref{Example_5.58}). Direction nouns can be modified with demonstratives as in \textitbf{utara ini} ‘this north’ in (\ref{Example_5.53}) or \textitbf{the morpheme ___ ini} ‘this its gloss ___’ in (\ref{Example_5.57}), or with locatives as in \textitbf{slatang sana} ‘south over there’ in (\ref{Example_5.54}) or \textitbf{kanang sana} ‘right over there’ in (\ref{Example_5.58}).
A: word: sana	 gloss: L.DIST
B: word: kiri	 gloss: left
C: word: kirim	 gloss: send
D: word: tinggalkang	 gloss: leave
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 32:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): {pesawat} {de} {terbang} dari kiri ___ baru lewat sana trus ke Wamena
Gloss (with missing item): airplane 3SG fly from left ___ and.then pass.by L.DIST next to Wamena
The English translation of this sentence is:‘the plane flies from the left here and passes by over there (and) then (it flies on) to Wamena’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Direction nouns typically occur as complements in prepositional phrases, as shown with the four cardinal directions in (\ref{Example_5.53}) to (\ref{Example_5.56}) and the two relative directions in (\ref{Example_5.57}) and (\ref{Example_5.58}). Direction nouns can be modified with demonstratives as in \textitbf{utara the morpheme ___} ‘this north’ in (\ref{Example_5.53}) or \textitbf{kiri the morpheme ___} ‘this left’ in (\ref{Example_5.57}), or with locatives as in \textitbf{slatang sana} ‘south over there’ in (\ref{Example_5.54}) or \textitbf{kanang sana} ‘right over there’ in (\ref{Example_5.58}).
A: word: ini	 gloss: D.PROX
B: word: begini	 gloss: like.this
C: word: sini	 gloss: L.PROX
D: word: adat	 gloss: tradition
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 33:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): {ko} jalang {trus,} baru ko putar ke ___ sana
Gloss (with missing item): 2SG walk be.continuous and.then 2SG turn.around to ___ L.DIST
The English translation of this sentence is:‘you walk on, only then you turn to the right over there’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Direction nouns typically occur as complements in prepositional phrases, as shown with the four cardinal directions in (\ref{Example_5.53}) to (\ref{Example_5.56}) and the two relative directions in (\ref{Example_5.57}) and (\ref{Example_5.58}). Direction nouns can be modified with demonstratives as in \textitbf{utara ini} ‘this north’ in (\ref{Example_5.53}) or \textitbf{kiri ini} ‘this left’ in (\ref{Example_5.57}), or with locatives as in \textitbf{slatang sana} ‘south over there’ in (\ref{Example_5.54}) or \textitbf{the morpheme ___ sana} ‘its gloss ___ over there’ in (\ref{Example_5.58}).
A: word: kanang	 gloss: right
B: word: sumur	 gloss: well
C: word: snang	 gloss: feel.happy(.about)
D: word: taw~taw	 gloss: RDP~know
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 34:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): {ko} jalang {trus,} baru ko putar ke kanang ___
Gloss (with missing item): 2SG walk be.continuous and.then 2SG turn.around to right ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘you walk on, only then you turn to the right over there’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Direction nouns typically occur as complements in prepositional phrases, as shown with the four cardinal directions in (\ref{Example_5.53}) to (\ref{Example_5.56}) and the two relative directions in (\ref{Example_5.57}) and (\ref{Example_5.58}). Direction nouns can be modified with demonstratives as in \textitbf{utara ini} ‘this north’ in (\ref{Example_5.53}) or \textitbf{kiri ini} ‘this left’ in (\ref{Example_5.57}), or with locatives as in \textitbf{slatang the morpheme ___} ‘south over there’ in (\ref{Example_5.54}) or \textitbf{kanang the morpheme ___} ‘right over there’ in (\ref{Example_5.58}).
A: word: sana	 gloss: L.DIST
B: word: sembu	 gloss: be.healed
C: word: susana	 gloss: Susana
D: word: itu	 gloss: D.DIST
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 35:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): sa pu prahu hanyut sampe ke ___ ini
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG POSS boat drift reach to ___ D.PROX
The English translation of this sentence is:‘my boat drifted up to the north here’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Direction nouns typically occur as complements in prepositional phrases, as shown with the four cardinal directions in (\ref{Example_5.53}) to (\ref{Example_5.56}) and the two relative directions in (\ref{Example_5.57}) and (\ref{Example_5.58}). Direction nouns can be modified with demonstratives as in \textitbf{the morpheme ___ ini} ‘this its gloss ___’ in (\ref{Example_5.53}) or \textitbf{kiri ini} ‘this left’ in (\ref{Example_5.57}), or with locatives as in \textitbf{slatang sana} ‘south over there’ in (\ref{Example_5.54}) or \textitbf{kanang sana} ‘right over there’ in (\ref{Example_5.58}).
A: word: barat	 gloss: west
B: word: bukang	 gloss: NEG
C: word: taputar	 gloss: be.turned.around
D: word: utara	 gloss: north
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 36:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): sa pu prahu hanyut sampe ke utara ___
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG POSS boat drift reach to north ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘my boat drifted up to the north here’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Direction nouns typically occur as complements in prepositional phrases, as shown with the four cardinal directions in (\ref{Example_5.53}) to (\ref{Example_5.56}) and the two relative directions in (\ref{Example_5.57}) and (\ref{Example_5.58}). Direction nouns can be modified with demonstratives as in \textitbf{utara the morpheme ___} ‘this north’ in (\ref{Example_5.53}) or \textitbf{kiri the morpheme ___} ‘this left’ in (\ref{Example_5.57}), or with locatives as in \textitbf{slatang sana} ‘south over there’ in (\ref{Example_5.54}) or \textitbf{kanang sana} ‘right over there’ in (\ref{Example_5.58}).
A: word: agak	 gloss: rather
B: word: sini	 gloss: L.PROX
C: word: ini	 gloss: D.PROX
D: word: begini	 gloss: like.this
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 37:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): {pesawat} {de} {terbang} dari ___ ini, baru lewat sana trus ke Wamena
Gloss (with missing item): airplane 3SG fly from ___ D.PROX and.then pass.by L.DIST next to Wamena
The English translation of this sentence is:‘the plane flies from the left here and passes by over there (and) then (it flies on) to Wamena’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Direction nouns typically occur as complements in prepositional phrases, as shown with the four cardinal directions in (\ref{Example_5.53}) to (\ref{Example_5.56}) and the two relative directions in (\ref{Example_5.57}) and (\ref{Example_5.58}). Direction nouns can be modified with demonstratives as in \textitbf{utara ini} ‘this north’ in (\ref{Example_5.53}) or \textitbf{the morpheme ___ ini} ‘this its gloss ___’ in (\ref{Example_5.57}), or with locatives as in \textitbf{slatang sana} ‘south over there’ in (\ref{Example_5.54}) or \textitbf{kanang sana} ‘right over there’ in (\ref{Example_5.58}).
A: word: tinggalkang	 gloss: leave
B: word: kirim	 gloss: send
C: word: prempuang	 gloss: 10pt
D: word: kiri	 gloss: left
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 38:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): {pesawat} {de} {terbang} dari kiri ___ baru lewat sana trus ke Wamena
Gloss (with missing item): airplane 3SG fly from left ___ and.then pass.by L.DIST next to Wamena
The English translation of this sentence is:‘the plane flies from the left here and passes by over there (and) then (it flies on) to Wamena’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Direction nouns typically occur as complements in prepositional phrases, as shown with the four cardinal directions in (\ref{Example_5.53}) to (\ref{Example_5.56}) and the two relative directions in (\ref{Example_5.57}) and (\ref{Example_5.58}). Direction nouns can be modified with demonstratives as in \textitbf{utara the morpheme ___} ‘this north’ in (\ref{Example_5.53}) or \textitbf{kiri the morpheme ___} ‘this left’ in (\ref{Example_5.57}), or with locatives as in \textitbf{slatang sana} ‘south over there’ in (\ref{Example_5.54}) or \textitbf{kanang sana} ‘right over there’ in (\ref{Example_5.58}).
A: word: ini	 gloss: D.PROX
B: word: slatang	 gloss: south
C: word: sini	 gloss: L.PROX
D: word: begini	 gloss: like.this
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 39:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): pohong gaharu tu paling banyak di ___ sana
Gloss (with missing item): tree agarwood D.DIST most many at ___ L.DIST
The English translation of this sentence is:‘agarwood trees are most common in the south over there’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Direction nouns typically occur as complements in prepositional phrases, as shown with the four cardinal directions in (\ref{Example_5.53}) to (\ref{Example_5.56}) and the two relative directions in (\ref{Example_5.57}) and (\ref{Example_5.58}). Direction nouns can be modified with demonstratives as in \textitbf{utara ini} ‘this north’ in (\ref{Example_5.53}) or \textitbf{kiri ini} ‘this left’ in (\ref{Example_5.57}), or with locatives as in \textitbf{the morpheme ___ sana} ‘its gloss ___ over there’ in (\ref{Example_5.54}) or \textitbf{kanang sana} ‘right over there’ in (\ref{Example_5.58}).
A: word: besar	 gloss: be.big
B: word: slatang	 gloss: south
C: word: datang	 gloss: come
D: word: barat	 gloss: west
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 40:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): pohong gaharu tu paling banyak di slatang ___
Gloss (with missing item): tree agarwood D.DIST most many at south ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘agarwood trees are most common in the south over there’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Direction nouns typically occur as complements in prepositional phrases, as shown with the four cardinal directions in (\ref{Example_5.53}) to (\ref{Example_5.56}) and the two relative directions in (\ref{Example_5.57}) and (\ref{Example_5.58}). Direction nouns can be modified with demonstratives as in \textitbf{utara ini} ‘this north’ in (\ref{Example_5.53}) or \textitbf{kiri ini} ‘this left’ in (\ref{Example_5.57}), or with locatives as in \textitbf{slatang the morpheme ___} ‘south over there’ in (\ref{Example_5.54}) or \textitbf{kanang the morpheme ___} ‘right over there’ in (\ref{Example_5.58}).
A: word: sana	 gloss: L.DIST
B: word: susana	 gloss: Susana
C: word: kurang	 gloss: lack
D: word: itu	 gloss: D.DIST
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 41:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): {ko} jalang {trus,} baru ko putar ke ___ sana
Gloss (with missing item): 2SG walk be.continuous and.then 2SG turn.around to ___ L.DIST
The English translation of this sentence is:‘you walk on, only then you turn to the right over there’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Direction nouns typically occur as complements in prepositional phrases, as shown with the four cardinal directions in (\ref{Example_5.53}) to (\ref{Example_5.56}) and the two relative directions in (\ref{Example_5.57}) and (\ref{Example_5.58}). Direction nouns can be modified with demonstratives as in \textitbf{utara ini} ‘this north’ in (\ref{Example_5.53}) or \textitbf{kiri ini} ‘this left’ in (\ref{Example_5.57}), or with locatives as in \textitbf{slatang sana} ‘south over there’ in (\ref{Example_5.54}) or \textitbf{the morpheme ___ sana} ‘its gloss ___ over there’ in (\ref{Example_5.58}).
A: word: snang	 gloss: feel.happy(.about)
B: word: dalam	 gloss: inside
C: word: kanang	 gloss: right
D: word: sumur	 gloss: well
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 42:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): {ko} jalang {trus,} baru ko putar ke kanang ___
Gloss (with missing item): 2SG walk be.continuous and.then 2SG turn.around to right ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘you walk on, only then you turn to the right over there’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Direction nouns typically occur as complements in prepositional phrases, as shown with the four cardinal directions in (\ref{Example_5.53}) to (\ref{Example_5.56}) and the two relative directions in (\ref{Example_5.57}) and (\ref{Example_5.58}). Direction nouns can be modified with demonstratives as in \textitbf{utara ini} ‘this north’ in (\ref{Example_5.53}) or \textitbf{kiri ini} ‘this left’ in (\ref{Example_5.57}), or with locatives as in \textitbf{slatang the morpheme ___} ‘south over there’ in (\ref{Example_5.54}) or \textitbf{kanang the morpheme ___} ‘right over there’ in (\ref{Example_5.58}).
A: word: dua~dua	 gloss: RDP~two
B: word: susana	 gloss: Susana
C: word: itu	 gloss: D.DIST
D: word: sana	 gloss: L.DIST
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 43:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): {pesawat} {de} {terbang} dari ___ ini, baru lewat sana trus ke Wamena
Gloss (with missing item): airplane 3SG fly from ___ D.PROX and.then pass.by L.DIST next to Wamena
The English translation of this sentence is:‘the plane flies from the left here and passes by over there (and) then (it flies on) to Wamena’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{Example_5.57}) and (\ref{Example_5.58}) the \isi{preposition} is obligatory. With motion verbs that also express direction, however, the allative \isi{preposition} \textitbf{ke} ‘to’ may also be omitted. This is illustrated in (\ref{Example_5.59}) with the motion \isi{verb} \textitbf{belok} ‘turn’. (For details on the \isi{elision} of prepositions encoding location, see §\ref{Para_10.1.5}.)
A: word: kiri	 gloss: left
B: word: tinggalkang	 gloss: leave
C: word: kirim	 gloss: send
D: word: oktober	 gloss: October
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 44:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): {pesawat} {de} {terbang} dari kiri ___ baru lewat sana trus ke Wamena
Gloss (with missing item): airplane 3SG fly from left ___ and.then pass.by L.DIST next to Wamena
The English translation of this sentence is:‘the plane flies from the left here and passes by over there (and) then (it flies on) to Wamena’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{Example_5.57}) and (\ref{Example_5.58}) the \isi{preposition} is obligatory. With motion verbs that also express direction, however, the allative \isi{preposition} \textitbf{ke} ‘to’ may also be omitted. This is illustrated in (\ref{Example_5.59}) with the motion \isi{verb} \textitbf{belok} ‘turn’. (For details on the \isi{elision} of prepositions encoding location, see §\ref{Para_10.1.5}.)
A: word: yang	 gloss: REL
B: word: sini	 gloss: L.PROX
C: word: begini	 gloss: like.this
D: word: ini	 gloss: D.PROX
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 45:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): {ko} jalang {trus,} baru ko putar ke ___ sana
Gloss (with missing item): 2SG walk be.continuous and.then 2SG turn.around to ___ L.DIST
The English translation of this sentence is:‘you walk on, only then you turn to the right over there’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{Example_5.57}) and (\ref{Example_5.58}) the \isi{preposition} is obligatory. With motion verbs that also express direction, however, the allative \isi{preposition} \textitbf{ke} ‘to’ may also be omitted. This is illustrated in (\ref{Example_5.59}) with the motion \isi{verb} \textitbf{belok} ‘turn’. (For details on the \isi{elision} of prepositions encoding location, see §\ref{Para_10.1.5}.)
A: word: kanang	 gloss: right
B: word: sumur	 gloss: well
C: word: snang	 gloss: feel.happy(.about)
D: word: blum	 gloss: not.yet
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A