cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 395:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): orang ini ___ percaya sama Tuhang Yesus
Gloss (with missing item): person D.PROX ___ trust to God Jesus
The English translation of this sentence is:‘that person here believes in God Jesus’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Papuan Malay also allows the stacking of demonstratives. Typically, only identical demonstratives are stacked, as in (\ref{Example_5.218}) and (\ref{Example_5.219}). To some degree, however, non-identical demonstratives can also be stacked, as shown in (\ref{Example_5.220}) and (\ref{Example_5.221}).\footnote{Juxtaposed \textitbf{ini ni} ‘\textsc{d.prox d.prox}’ and \textitbf{ithe morpheme ___ the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{d.dist d.dist}’ are not taken as instances of partial \isi{reduplication}. As discussed in §\ref{Para_4.1.2}, partial \isi{reduplication} of the stems \textitbf{ini} ‘\textsc{d.prox}’ and \textitbf{ithe morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{d.dist}’ should result in the reduplicated forms \textitbf{in{\Tilde}ini} ‘\textsc{d.prox{\Tilde}d.prox}’ and \textitbf{it{\Tilde}ithe morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{d.dist}{\Tilde}\textsc{d.dist}’, respectively. Therefore, \textitbf{ini ni} ‘\textsc{d.prox d.prox}’ and \textitbf{ithe morpheme ___ the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{d.dist} \textsc{d.dist}’ are taken as instances of \isi{demonstrative} stacking. Reduplication of demonstratives does occur, however, as discussed in §\ref{Para_4.2.5.2}.}
A: word: tu	 gloss: D.DIST
B: word: masuk	 gloss: enter
C: word: satu	 gloss: one
D: word: sana	 gloss: L.DIST
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 396:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ada segala macang tulang dia buang ___ ni]
Gloss (with missing item): exist all variety bone 3SG throw(.away) ___ D.PROX
The English translation of this sentence is:‘there were all kinds of bones, he threw away these very (ones)’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{Example_5.218}), short proximal \textitbf{ni} ‘\textsc{d.prox}’ modifies the pronominally used long proximal \isi{demonstrative}, such that ``\textsc{dem} \textsc{dem}''. In (\ref{Example_5.219}), short distal \textitbf{tu} ‘\textsc{d.dist}’ modifies a nested \isi{noun} phrase with the adnominally used long distal \isi{demonstrative}, such that ``[[\textsc{n} \textsc{dem}] \textsc{dem}]''.
A: word: barat	 gloss: west
B: word: begini	 gloss: like.this
C: word: sini	 gloss: L.PROX
D: word: ini	 gloss: D.PROX
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 397:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ada segala macang tulang dia buang [ini ___
Gloss (with missing item): exist all variety bone 3SG throw(.away) D.PROX ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘there were all kinds of bones, he threw away these very (ones)’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{Example_5.218}), short proximal \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{d.prox}’ modifies the pronominally used long proximal \isi{demonstrative}, such that ``\textsc{dem} \textsc{dem}''. In (\ref{Example_5.219}), short distal \textitbf{tu} ‘\textsc{d.dist}’ modifies a nested \isi{noun} phrase with the adnominally used long distal \isi{demonstrative}, such that ``[[\textsc{n} \textsc{dem}] \textsc{dem}]''.
A: word: kaing	 gloss: cloth
B: word: sini	 gloss: L.PROX
C: word: ni	 gloss: D.PROX
D: word: begini	 gloss: like.this
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 398:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ ini tu percaya sama Tuhang Yesus
Gloss (with missing item): ___ D.PROX D.DIST trust to God Jesus
The English translation of this sentence is:‘that person here believes in God Jesus’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: While unattested in the corpus, speakers do allow one combination of non-identical \isi{demonstrative} stacking in elicitation. Acceptable is the order of proximal \textitbf{ini} ‘\textsc{d.prox}’ followed by short distal \textitbf{itu} ‘\textsc{d.dist}’, as shown in the elicited example in (\ref{Example_5.220}). The reverse order is not permitted by speakers even in elicitation, as illustrated in (\ref{Example_5.221}). At this point in the research on Papuan Malay, however, the semantics of ``\textsc{n} \textitbf{ini tu}'' constructions as compared to ``\textsc{n} \textitbf{ini ni}''' and ``\textsc{n} \textitbf{itu tu}'' constructions remain uncertain.
A: word: dorang	 gloss: 3PL
B: word: manusia	 gloss: human.being
C: word: orang	 gloss: person
D: word: timur	 gloss: east
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 399:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): orang ___ tu percaya sama Tuhang Yesus
Gloss (with missing item): person ___ D.DIST trust to God Jesus
The English translation of this sentence is:‘that person here believes in God Jesus’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: While unattested in the corpus, speakers do allow one combination of non-identical \isi{demonstrative} stacking in elicitation. Acceptable is the order of proximal \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{d.prox}’ followed by short distal \textitbf{itu} ‘\textsc{d.dist}’, as shown in the elicited example in (\ref{Example_5.220}). The reverse order is not permitted by speakers even in elicitation, as illustrated in (\ref{Example_5.221}). At this point in the research on Papuan Malay, however, the semantics of ``\textsc{n} \textitbf{the morpheme ___ tu}'' constructions as compared to ``\textsc{n} \textitbf{the morpheme ___ ni}''' and ``\textsc{n} \textitbf{itu tu}'' constructions remain uncertain.
A: word: begini	 gloss: like.this
B: word: ini	 gloss: D.PROX
C: word: sampe	 gloss: reach
D: word: sini	 gloss: L.PROX
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 400:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): orang ini ___ percaya sama Tuhang Yesus
Gloss (with missing item): person D.PROX ___ trust to God Jesus
The English translation of this sentence is:‘that person here believes in God Jesus’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: While unattested in the corpus, speakers do allow one combination of non-identical \isi{demonstrative} stacking in elicitation. Acceptable is the order of proximal \textitbf{ini} ‘\textsc{d.prox}’ followed by short distal \textitbf{ithe morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{d.dist}’, as shown in the elicited example in (\ref{Example_5.220}). The reverse order is not permitted by speakers even in elicitation, as illustrated in (\ref{Example_5.221}). At this point in the research on Papuan Malay, however, the semantics of ``\textsc{n} \textitbf{ini the morpheme ___}'' constructions as compared to ``\textsc{n} \textitbf{ini ni}''' and ``\textsc{n} \textitbf{ithe morpheme ___ the morpheme ___}'' constructions remain uncertain.
A: word: sana	 gloss: L.DIST
B: word: orang	 gloss: person
C: word: satu	 gloss: one
D: word: tu	 gloss: D.DIST
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 401:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ ini] ni] percaya sama Tuhang Yesus
Gloss (with missing item): ___ D.PROX D.PROX trust to God Jesus
The English translation of this sentence is:‘this very person believes in God Jesus’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Non-identical stacked demonstratives\footnote{The elicited examples are based on the example in (\ref{Example_7.23}) in §\ref{Para_7.1.2.3} (p. \pageref{Example_7.23}).}
A: word: orang	 gloss: person
B: word: dorang	 gloss: 3PL
C: word: nanti	 gloss: 45pt
D: word: manusia	 gloss: human.being
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 402:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [[orang ___ ni] percaya sama Tuhang Yesus
Gloss (with missing item): person ___ D.PROX trust to God Jesus
The English translation of this sentence is:‘this very person believes in God Jesus’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Non-identical stacked demonstratives\footnote{The elicited examples are based on the example in (\ref{Example_7.23}) in §\ref{Para_7.1.2.3} (p. \pageref{Example_7.23}).}
A: word: sini	 gloss: L.PROX
B: word: begini	 gloss: like.this
C: word: bagemana	 gloss: how
D: word: ini	 gloss: D.PROX
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 403:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [[orang ini] ___ percaya sama Tuhang Yesus
Gloss (with missing item): person D.PROX ___ trust to God Jesus
The English translation of this sentence is:‘this very person believes in God Jesus’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Non-identical stacked demonstratives\footnote{The elicited examples are based on the example in (\ref{Example_7.23}) in §\ref{Para_7.1.2.3} (p. \pageref{Example_7.23}).}
A: word: ni	 gloss: D.PROX
B: word: bangung	 gloss: get.up
C: word: begini	 gloss: like.this
D: word: sini	 gloss: L.PROX
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 404:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): sa tinggal di ___
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG stay at ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I live over there’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In their pronominal uses the locatives substitute or stand for \isi{noun} phrases, as illustrated with the four elicited contrastive examples in (\ref{Example_5.222}). Distal \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{l.dist}’ in (\ref{Example_5.222b}) substitutes for the \isi{noun} phrase \textitbf{ruma yang paling di bawa itu} ‘that house that’s the furthest down’ in (\ref{Example_5.222a}). The ungrammatical construction in (\ref{Example_5.222c}) shows that the \isi{locative} replaces the entire \isi{noun} phrase and not only its nominal head \textitbf{ruma} ‘house’.
A: word: susana	 gloss: Susana
B: word: itu	 gloss: D.DIST
C: word: prempuang	 gloss: 10pt
D: word: sana	 gloss: L.DIST
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 405:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): sa tinggal di ___ yang paling di bawa itu
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG stay at ___ REL most at bottom D.DIST
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I live in the house that’s the furthest down there’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In their pronominal uses the locatives substitute or stand for \isi{noun} phrases, as illustrated with the four elicited contrastive examples in (\ref{Example_5.222}). Distal \textitbf{sana} ‘\textsc{l.dist}’ in (\ref{Example_5.222b}) substitutes for the \isi{noun} phrase \textitbf{the morpheme ___ yang paling di bawa itu} ‘that its gloss ___ that’s the furthest down’ in (\ref{Example_5.222a}). The ungrammatical construction in (\ref{Example_5.222c}) shows that the \isi{locative} replaces the entire \isi{noun} phrase and not only its nominal head \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’.
A: word: ruma-sakit	 gloss: hospital
B: word: baik	 gloss: be.good
C: word: halamang	 gloss: yard
D: word: ruma	 gloss: house
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 406:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): sa tinggal di ruma ___ paling di bawa itu
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG stay at house ___ most at bottom D.DIST
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I live in the house that’s the furthest down there’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In their pronominal uses the locatives substitute or stand for \isi{noun} phrases, as illustrated with the four elicited contrastive examples in (\ref{Example_5.222}). Distal \textitbf{sana} ‘\textsc{l.dist}’ in (\ref{Example_5.222b}) substitutes for the \isi{noun} phrase \textitbf{ruma the morpheme ___ paling di bawa itu} ‘that house that’s the furthest down’ in (\ref{Example_5.222a}). The ungrammatical construction in (\ref{Example_5.222c}) shows that the \isi{locative} replaces the entire \isi{noun} phrase and not only its nominal head \textitbf{ruma} ‘house’.
A: word: sayang	 gloss: love
B: word: baku	 gloss: RECP
C: word: jam	 gloss: hour
D: word: yang	 gloss: REL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 407:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): sa tinggal di ruma yang ___ di bawa itu
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG stay at house REL ___ at bottom D.DIST
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I live in the house that’s the furthest down there’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In their pronominal uses the locatives substitute or stand for \isi{noun} phrases, as illustrated with the four elicited contrastive examples in (\ref{Example_5.222}). Distal \textitbf{sana} ‘\textsc{l.dist}’ in (\ref{Example_5.222b}) substitutes for the \isi{noun} phrase \textitbf{ruma yang the morpheme ___ di bawa itu} ‘that house that’s the furthest down’ in (\ref{Example_5.222a}). The ungrammatical construction in (\ref{Example_5.222c}) shows that the \isi{locative} replaces the entire \isi{noun} phrase and not only its nominal head \textitbf{ruma} ‘house’.
A: word: paling	 gloss: most
B: word: banyak	 gloss: many
C: word: timur	 gloss: east
D: word: paling~paling	 gloss: RDP~most
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 408:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): sa tinggal di ruma yang paling ___ bawa itu
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG stay at house REL most ___ bottom D.DIST
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I live in the house that’s the furthest down there’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In their pronominal uses the locits gloss ___ives substitute or stand for \isi{noun} phrases, as illustrits gloss ___ed with the four elicited contrastive examples in (\ref{Example_5.222}). Distal \textitbf{sana} ‘\textsc{l.the morpheme ___st}’ in (\ref{Example_5.222b}) substitutes for the \isi{noun} phrase \textitbf{ruma yang paling the morpheme ___ bawa itu} ‘thits gloss ___ house thits gloss ___’s the furthest down’ in (\ref{Example_5.222a}). The ungrammits gloss ___ical construction in (\ref{Example_5.222c}) shows thits gloss ___ the \isi{locits gloss ___ive} replaces the entire \isi{noun} phrase and not only its nominal head \textitbf{ruma} ‘house’.
A: word: dia	 gloss: 3SG
B: word: sama	 gloss: to
C: word: di	 gloss: at
D: word: kursi	 gloss: chair
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 409:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): sa tinggal di ruma yang paling di ___ itu
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG stay at house REL most at ___ D.DIST
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I live in the house that’s the furthest down there’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In their pronominal uses the locatives substitute or stand for \isi{noun} phrases, as illustrated with the four elicited contrastive examples in (\ref{Example_5.222}). Distal \textitbf{sana} ‘\textsc{l.dist}’ in (\ref{Example_5.222b}) substitutes for the \isi{noun} phrase \textitbf{ruma yang paling di the morpheme ___ itu} ‘that house that’s the furthest down’ in (\ref{Example_5.222a}). The ungrammatical construction in (\ref{Example_5.222c}) shows that the \isi{locative} replaces the entire \isi{noun} phrase and not only its nominal head \textitbf{ruma} ‘house’.
A: word: mana	 gloss: where
B: word: bawa	 gloss: bottom
C: word: banyak	 gloss: many
D: word: bawang	 gloss: onion
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 410:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): sa tinggal di ruma yang paling di bawa ___
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG stay at house REL most at bottom ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I live in the house that’s the furthest down there’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In their pronominal uses the locatives substthe morpheme ___te or stand for \isi{noun} phrases, as illustrated with the four elicited contrastive examples in (\ref{Example_5.222}). Distal \textitbf{sana} ‘\textsc{l.dist}’ in (\ref{Example_5.222b}) substthe morpheme ___tes for the \isi{noun} phrase \textitbf{ruma yang paling di bawa the morpheme ___} ‘that house that’s the furthest down’ in (\ref{Example_5.222a}). The ungrammatical construction in (\ref{Example_5.222c}) shows that the \isi{locative} replaces the entire \isi{noun} phrase and not only its nominal head \textitbf{ruma} ‘house’.
A: word: situ	 gloss: L.MED
B: word: sana	 gloss: L.DIST
C: word: itu	 gloss: D.DIST
D: word: ayo	 gloss: come.on!
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C