cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 0:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): {pas} {turung} {bandara} {Sentani} {pas} {de} {ketemu} dengang Wamena dorang, pas Wamena dong ___ pinggir situ
Gloss (with missing item): precisely descend airport Sentani precisely 3SG meet with Wamena 3PL precisely Wamena 3PL ___ border L.MED
The English translation of this sentence is:‘the moment (he) landed (at) Sentani airport, he met the Wamena people, right then the Wamena people were (sitting) alongside (the airstrip) there’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the examples in (\ref{Example_5.26}) to (\ref{Example_5.36}), the ground, encoded by the adnominal \isi{noun} in \textsc{N2} position, is mentioned overtly. If the ground is understood from the context, though, the adnominal \isi{noun} denoting it can be omitted and the locits gloss ___ion \isi{noun} is used as an independent nominal as in (\ref{Example_5.37}) to (\ref{Example_5.40}). In (\ref{Example_5.37}) the ground is understood from the speech situits gloss ___ion: it is the house where the speech acts occurs. In (\ref{Example_5.38}) to (\ref{Example_5.40}) the ground is understood from the the morpheme ___scourse: it is \textitbf{kitorang tiga} ‘we three’ in (\ref{Example_5.38}), \textitbf{sumur} ‘well’ in (\ref{Example_5.39}), and \textitbf{bandara} ‘airport’ in (\ref{Example_5.40}).
A: word: suda	 gloss: already
B: word: tinggi	 gloss: be.high
C: word: di	 gloss: at
D: word: dia	 gloss: 3SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 1:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): {pas} {turung} {bandara} {Sentani} {pas} {de} {ketemu} dengang Wamena dorang, pas Wamena dong di ___ situ
Gloss (with missing item): precisely descend airport Sentani precisely 3SG meet with Wamena 3PL precisely Wamena 3PL at ___ L.MED
The English translation of this sentence is:‘the moment (he) landed (at) Sentani airport, he met the Wamena people, right then the Wamena people were (sitting) alongside (the airstrip) there’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the examples in (\ref{Example_5.26}) to (\ref{Example_5.36}), the ground, encoded by the adnominal \isi{noun} in \textsc{N2} position, is mentioned overtly. If the ground is understood from the context, though, the adnominal \isi{noun} denoting it can be omitted and the location \isi{noun} is used as an independent nominal as in (\ref{Example_5.37}) to (\ref{Example_5.40}). In (\ref{Example_5.37}) the ground is understood from the speech situation: it is the house where the speech acts occurs. In (\ref{Example_5.38}) to (\ref{Example_5.40}) the ground is understood from the discourse: it is \textitbf{kitorang tiga} ‘we three’ in (\ref{Example_5.38}), \textitbf{sumur} ‘well’ in (\ref{Example_5.39}), and \textitbf{bandara} ‘airport’ in (\ref{Example_5.40}).
A: word: tinggi	 gloss: be.high
B: word: pinggir	 gloss: border
C: word: pikir	 gloss: think
D: word: pagar	 gloss: fence
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 2:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): {pas} {turung} {bandara} {Sentani} {pas} {de} {ketemu} dengang Wamena dorang, pas Wamena dong di pinggir ___
Gloss (with missing item): precisely descend airport Sentani precisely 3SG meet with Wamena 3PL precisely Wamena 3PL at border ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘the moment (he) landed (at) Sentani airport, he met the Wamena people, right then the Wamena people were (sitting) alongside (the airstrip) there’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the examples in (\ref{Example_5.26}) to (\ref{Example_5.36}), the ground, encoded by the adnominal \isi{noun} in \textsc{N2} position, is mentioned overtly. If the ground is understood from the context, though, the adnominal \isi{noun} denoting it can be omitted and the location \isi{noun} is used as an independent nominal as in (\ref{Example_5.37}) to (\ref{Example_5.40}). In (\ref{Example_5.37}) the ground is understood from the speech the morpheme ___ation: it is the house where the speech acts occurs. In (\ref{Example_5.38}) to (\ref{Example_5.40}) the ground is understood from the discourse: it is \textitbf{kitorang tiga} ‘we three’ in (\ref{Example_5.38}), \textitbf{sumur} ‘well’ in (\ref{Example_5.39}), and \textitbf{bandara} ‘airport’ in (\ref{Example_5.40}).
A: word: situ~situ	 gloss: RDP~L.MED
B: word: situ	 gloss: L.MED
C: word: obat	 gloss: medicine
D: word: yang	 gloss: REL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 3:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): kitorang tiga ... naik di motor ... Martina ___ tenga
Gloss (with missing item): 1PL three ... ascend at motorbike ... Martina ___ middle
The English translation of this sentence is:‘we three ... got onto the motorbike ... Martina was in the middle’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the examples in (\ref{Example_5.26}) to (\ref{Example_5.36}), the ground, encoded by the adnominal \isi{noun} in \textsc{N2} position, is mentioned overtly. If the ground is understood from the context, though, the adnominal \isi{noun} denoting it can be omitted and the locits gloss ___ion \isi{noun} is used as an independent nominal as in (\ref{Example_5.37}) to (\ref{Example_5.40}). In (\ref{Example_5.37}) the ground is understood from the speech situits gloss ___ion: it is the house where the speech acts occurs. In (\ref{Example_5.38}) to (\ref{Example_5.40}) the ground is understood from the the morpheme ___scourse: it is \textitbf{kitorang tiga} ‘we three’ in (\ref{Example_5.38}), \textitbf{sumur} ‘well’ in (\ref{Example_5.39}), and \textitbf{bandara} ‘airport’ in (\ref{Example_5.40}).
A: word: dia	 gloss: 3SG
B: word: di	 gloss: at
C: word: barce	 gloss: Barce
D: word: bangung	 gloss: get.up
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 4:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): kitorang tiga ... naik di motor ... Martina di ___
Gloss (with missing item): 1PL three ... ascend at motorbike ... Martina at ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘we three ... got onto the motorbike ... Martina was in the middle’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the examples in (\ref{Example_5.26}) to (\ref{Example_5.36}), the ground, encoded by the adnominal \isi{noun} in \textsc{N2} position, is mentioned overtly. If the ground is understood from the context, though, the adnominal \isi{noun} denoting it can be omitted and the location \isi{noun} is used as an independent nominal as in (\ref{Example_5.37}) to (\ref{Example_5.40}). In (\ref{Example_5.37}) the ground is understood from the speech situation: it is the house where the speech acts occurs. In (\ref{Example_5.38}) to (\ref{Example_5.40}) the ground is understood from the discourse: it is \textitbf{kitorang tiga} ‘we three’ in (\ref{Example_5.38}), \textitbf{sumur} ‘well’ in (\ref{Example_5.39}), and \textitbf{bandara} ‘airport’ in (\ref{Example_5.40}).
A: word: tenga	 gloss: middle
B: word: stenga	 gloss: half
C: word: damay	 gloss: peace
D: word: tenga~tenga	 gloss: RDP~middle
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 5:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): {pas} {turung} {bandara} {Sentani} {pas} {de} {ketemu} dengang Wamena dorang, pas Wamena dong ___ pinggir situ
Gloss (with missing item): precisely descend airport Sentani precisely 3SG meet with Wamena 3PL precisely Wamena 3PL ___ border L.MED
The English translation of this sentence is:‘the moment (he) landed (at) Sentani airport, he met the Wamena people, right then the Wamena people were (sitting) alongside (the airstrip) there’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the examples in (\ref{Example_5.26}) to (\ref{Example_5.36}), the ground, encoded by the adnominal \isi{noun} in \textsc{N2} position, is mentioned overtly. If the ground is understood from the context, though, the adnominal \isi{noun} denoting it can be omitted and the locits gloss ___ion \isi{noun} is used as an independent nominal as in (\ref{Example_5.37}) to (\ref{Example_5.40}). In (\ref{Example_5.37}) the ground is understood from the speech situits gloss ___ion: it is the house where the speech acts occurs. In (\ref{Example_5.38}) to (\ref{Example_5.40}) the ground is understood from the the morpheme ___scourse: it is \textitbf{kitorang tiga} ‘we three’ in (\ref{Example_5.38}), \textitbf{sumur} ‘well’ in (\ref{Example_5.39}), and \textitbf{bandara} ‘airport’ in (\ref{Example_5.40}).
A: word: jahitang	 gloss: stitch
B: word: di	 gloss: at
C: word: dia	 gloss: 3SG
D: word: tra	 gloss: NEG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 6:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): {pas} {turung} {bandara} {Sentani} {pas} {de} {ketemu} dengang Wamena dorang, pas Wamena dong di ___ situ
Gloss (with missing item): precisely descend airport Sentani precisely 3SG meet with Wamena 3PL precisely Wamena 3PL at ___ L.MED
The English translation of this sentence is:‘the moment (he) landed (at) Sentani airport, he met the Wamena people, right then the Wamena people were (sitting) alongside (the airstrip) there’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the examples in (\ref{Example_5.26}) to (\ref{Example_5.36}), the ground, encoded by the adnominal \isi{noun} in \textsc{N2} position, is mentioned overtly. If the ground is understood from the context, though, the adnominal \isi{noun} denoting it can be omitted and the location \isi{noun} is used as an independent nominal as in (\ref{Example_5.37}) to (\ref{Example_5.40}). In (\ref{Example_5.37}) the ground is understood from the speech situation: it is the house where the speech acts occurs. In (\ref{Example_5.38}) to (\ref{Example_5.40}) the ground is understood from the discourse: it is \textitbf{kitorang tiga} ‘we three’ in (\ref{Example_5.38}), \textitbf{sumur} ‘well’ in (\ref{Example_5.39}), and \textitbf{bandara} ‘airport’ in (\ref{Example_5.40}).
A: word: tinggi	 gloss: be.high
B: word: pagar	 gloss: fence
C: word: tanta	 gloss: aunt
D: word: pinggir	 gloss: border
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 7:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): {pas} {turung} {bandara} {Sentani} {pas} {de} {ketemu} dengang Wamena dorang, pas Wamena dong di pinggir ___
Gloss (with missing item): precisely descend airport Sentani precisely 3SG meet with Wamena 3PL precisely Wamena 3PL at border ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘the moment (he) landed (at) Sentani airport, he met the Wamena people, right then the Wamena people were (sitting) alongside (the airstrip) there’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the examples in (\ref{Example_5.26}) to (\ref{Example_5.36}), the ground, encoded by the adnominal \isi{noun} in \textsc{N2} position, is mentioned overtly. If the ground is understood from the context, though, the adnominal \isi{noun} denoting it can be omitted and the location \isi{noun} is used as an independent nominal as in (\ref{Example_5.37}) to (\ref{Example_5.40}). In (\ref{Example_5.37}) the ground is understood from the speech the morpheme ___ation: it is the house where the speech acts occurs. In (\ref{Example_5.38}) to (\ref{Example_5.40}) the ground is understood from the discourse: it is \textitbf{kitorang tiga} ‘we three’ in (\ref{Example_5.38}), \textitbf{sumur} ‘well’ in (\ref{Example_5.39}), and \textitbf{bandara} ‘airport’ in (\ref{Example_5.40}).
A: word: situ~situ	 gloss: RDP~L.MED
B: word: prempuang	 gloss: 10pt
C: word: situ	 gloss: L.MED
D: word: obat	 gloss: medicine
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 8:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): kitorang tiga ... naik di motor ... Martina ___ tenga
Gloss (with missing item): 1PL three ... ascend at motorbike ... Martina ___ middle
The English translation of this sentence is:‘we three ... got onto the motorbike ... Martina was in the middle’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the examples in (\ref{Example_5.26}) to (\ref{Example_5.36}), the ground, encoded by the adnominal \isi{noun} in \textsc{N2} position, is mentioned overtly. If the ground is understood from the context, though, the adnominal \isi{noun} denoting it can be omitted and the locits gloss ___ion \isi{noun} is used as an independent nominal as in (\ref{Example_5.37}) to (\ref{Example_5.40}). In (\ref{Example_5.37}) the ground is understood from the speech situits gloss ___ion: it is the house where the speech acts occurs. In (\ref{Example_5.38}) to (\ref{Example_5.40}) the ground is understood from the the morpheme ___scourse: it is \textitbf{kitorang tiga} ‘we three’ in (\ref{Example_5.38}), \textitbf{sumur} ‘well’ in (\ref{Example_5.39}), and \textitbf{bandara} ‘airport’ in (\ref{Example_5.40}).
A: word: buku	 gloss: book
B: word: tra	 gloss: NEG
C: word: dia	 gloss: 3SG
D: word: di	 gloss: at
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 9:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): kitorang tiga ... naik di motor ... Martina di ___
Gloss (with missing item): 1PL three ... ascend at motorbike ... Martina at ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘we three ... got onto the motorbike ... Martina was in the middle’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the examples in (\ref{Example_5.26}) to (\ref{Example_5.36}), the ground, encoded by the adnominal \isi{noun} in \textsc{N2} position, is mentioned overtly. If the ground is understood from the context, though, the adnominal \isi{noun} denoting it can be omitted and the location \isi{noun} is used as an independent nominal as in (\ref{Example_5.37}) to (\ref{Example_5.40}). In (\ref{Example_5.37}) the ground is understood from the speech situation: it is the house where the speech acts occurs. In (\ref{Example_5.38}) to (\ref{Example_5.40}) the ground is understood from the discourse: it is \textitbf{kitorang tiga} ‘we three’ in (\ref{Example_5.38}), \textitbf{sumur} ‘well’ in (\ref{Example_5.39}), and \textitbf{bandara} ‘airport’ in (\ref{Example_5.40}).
A: word: bulang	 gloss: month
B: word: stenga	 gloss: half
C: word: tenga	 gloss: middle
D: word: tenga~tenga	 gloss: RDP~middle
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 10:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): sumur itu masi ada ... ___ dalam tu ada senjata
Gloss (with missing item): well D.DIST still exist ... ___ inside D.DIST exist rifle
The English translation of this sentence is:‘that well still exists ... inside there are rifles’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the examples in (\ref{Example_5.26}) to (\ref{Example_5.36}), the ground, encoded by the adnominal \isi{noun} in \textsc{N2} position, is mentioned overtly. If the ground is understood from the context, though, the adnominal \isi{noun} denoting it can be omitted and the locits gloss ___ion \isi{noun} is used as an independent nominal as in (\ref{Example_5.37}) to (\ref{Example_5.40}). In (\ref{Example_5.37}) the ground is understood from the speech situits gloss ___ion: it is the house where the speech acts occurs. In (\ref{Example_5.38}) to (\ref{Example_5.40}) the ground is understood from the the morpheme ___scourse: it is \textitbf{kitorang tiga} ‘we three’ in (\ref{Example_5.38}), \textitbf{sumur} ‘well’ in (\ref{Example_5.39}), and \textitbf{bandara} ‘airport’ in (\ref{Example_5.40}).
A: word: dia	 gloss: 3SG
B: word: di	 gloss: at
C: word: bagiang	 gloss: part
D: word: banyak	 gloss: many
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 11:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): sumur itu masi ada ... di ___ tu ada senjata
Gloss (with missing item): well D.DIST still exist ... at ___ D.DIST exist rifle
The English translation of this sentence is:‘that well still exists ... inside there are rifles’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the examples in (\ref{Example_5.26}) to (\ref{Example_5.36}), the ground, encoded by the adnominal \isi{noun} in \textsc{N2} position, is mentioned overtly. If the ground is understood from the context, though, the adnominal \isi{noun} denoting it can be omitted and the location \isi{noun} is used as an independent nominal as in (\ref{Example_5.37}) to (\ref{Example_5.40}). In (\ref{Example_5.37}) the ground is understood from the speech situation: it is the house where the speech acts occurs. In (\ref{Example_5.38}) to (\ref{Example_5.40}) the ground is understood from the discourse: it is \textitbf{kitorang tiga} ‘we three’ in (\ref{Example_5.38}), \textitbf{sumur} ‘well’ in (\ref{Example_5.39}), and \textitbf{bandara} ‘airport’ in (\ref{Example_5.40}).
A: word: dalam	 gloss: inside
B: word: sodara~sodara	 gloss: RDP~sibling
C: word: lagi	 gloss: again
D: word: pedalamang	 gloss: interior
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 12:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): sumur itu masi ada ... di dalam ___ ada senjata
Gloss (with missing item): well D.DIST still exist ... at inside ___ exist rifle
The English translation of this sentence is:‘that well still exists ... inside there are rifles’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the examples in (\ref{Example_5.26}) to (\ref{Example_5.36}), the ground, encoded by the adnominal \isi{noun} in \textsc{N2} position, is mentioned overtly. If the ground is understood from the context, though, the adnominal \isi{noun} denoting it can be omitted and the location \isi{noun} is used as an independent nominal as in (\ref{Example_5.37}) to (\ref{Example_5.40}). In (\ref{Example_5.37}) the ground is understood from the speech sithe morpheme ___ation: it is the house where the speech acts occurs. In (\ref{Example_5.38}) to (\ref{Example_5.40}) the ground is understood from the discourse: it is \textitbf{kitorang tiga} ‘we three’ in (\ref{Example_5.38}), \textitbf{sumur} ‘well’ in (\ref{Example_5.39}), and \textitbf{bandara} ‘airport’ in (\ref{Example_5.40}).
A: word: satu	 gloss: one
B: word: sana	 gloss: L.DIST
C: word: kiri	 gloss: left
D: word: tu	 gloss: D.DIST
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D