cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 411:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): kam datang Ø ___ kam biking kaco saja
Gloss (with missing item): 2PL come ... ___ 2PL make be.confused just
The English translation of this sentence is:‘you come here, you’re just stirring up trouble’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Locatives are always embedded in prepositional phrases. The \isi{prepositional phrase} can be a peripheral adjunct, as in the first clause in (\ref{Example_5.223}) or in (\ref{Example_5.225}), a prepositional predicate, as in the second clause in (\ref{Example_5.223}), or an adnominal \isi{prepositional phrase}, as in (\ref{Example_5.224}). Usually, the locatives are introduced with an overt \isi{preposition} as in (\ref{Example_5.223}) or (\ref{Example_5.224}). The \isi{preposition} may, however, also be elided as in (\ref{Example_5.225}): the omitted \isi{preposition} is allative \textitbf{ke} ‘to’ (the \isi{elision} of prepositions is discussed in §\ref{Para_10.1.5}).
A: word: sini–nya	 gloss: L.PROX–3POSSR
B: word: sini	 gloss: L.PROX
C: word: ini	 gloss: D.PROX
D: word: yang	 gloss: REL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 412:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ dari sana itu ... dorang itu kerja sendiri
Gloss (with missing item): ___ from L.DIST D.DIST ... 3PL D.DIST work be.alone
The English translation of this sentence is:‘those people from over there, .... they work by themselves’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Locatives are always embedded in prepositional phrases. The \isi{prepositional phrase} can be a peripheral adjunct, as in the first clause in (\ref{Example_5.223}) or in (\ref{Example_5.225}), a prepositional predicate, as in the second clause in (\ref{Example_5.223}), or an adnominal \isi{prepositional phrase}, as in (\ref{Example_5.224}). Usually, the locatives are introduced with an overt \isi{preposition} as in (\ref{Example_5.223}) or (\ref{Example_5.224}). The \isi{preposition} may, however, also be elided as in (\ref{Example_5.225}): the omitted \isi{preposition} is allative \textitbf{ke} ‘to’ (the \isi{elision} of prepositions is discussed in §\ref{Para_10.1.5}).
A: word: manusia	 gloss: human.being
B: word: dorang	 gloss: 3PL
C: word: tidor	 gloss: sleep
D: word: orang	 gloss: person
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 413:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): orang ___ sana itu ... dorang itu kerja sendiri
Gloss (with missing item): person ___ L.DIST D.DIST ... 3PL D.DIST work be.alone
The English translation of this sentence is:‘those people from over there, .... they work by themselves’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Locatives are always embedded in prepositional phrases. The \isi{prepositional phrase} can be a peripheral adjunct, as in the first clause in (\ref{Example_5.223}) or in (\ref{Example_5.225}), a prepositional predicate, as in the second clause in (\ref{Example_5.223}), or an adnominal \isi{prepositional phrase}, as in (\ref{Example_5.224}). Usually, the locatives are introduced with an overt \isi{preposition} as in (\ref{Example_5.223}) or (\ref{Example_5.224}). The \isi{preposition} may, however, also be elided as in (\ref{Example_5.225}): the omitted \isi{preposition} is allative \textitbf{ke} ‘to’ (the \isi{elision} of prepositions is discussed in §\ref{Para_10.1.5}).
A: word: cari	 gloss: search
B: word: dang	 gloss: and
C: word: tamba	 gloss: add
D: word: dari	 gloss: from
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 414:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): orang dari ___ itu ... dorang itu kerja sendiri
Gloss (with missing item): person from ___ D.DIST ... 3PL D.DIST work be.alone
The English translation of this sentence is:‘those people from over there, .... they work by themselves’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Locatives are always embedded in prepositional phrases. The \isi{prepositional phrase} can be a peripheral adjunct, as in the first clause in (\ref{Example_5.223}) or in (\ref{Example_5.225}), a prepositional predicate, as in the second clause in (\ref{Example_5.223}), or an adnominal \isi{prepositional phrase}, as in (\ref{Example_5.224}). Usually, the locatives are introduced with an overt \isi{preposition} as in (\ref{Example_5.223}) or (\ref{Example_5.224}). The \isi{preposition} may, however, also be elided as in (\ref{Example_5.225}): the omitted \isi{preposition} is allative \textitbf{ke} ‘to’ (the \isi{elision} of prepositions is discussed in §\ref{Para_10.1.5}).
A: word: situ	 gloss: L.MED
B: word: susana	 gloss: Susana
C: word: sana	 gloss: L.DIST
D: word: itu	 gloss: D.DIST
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 415:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): orang dari sana ___ ... dorang itu kerja sendiri
Gloss (with missing item): person from L.DIST ___ ... 3PL D.DIST work be.alone
The English translation of this sentence is:‘those people from over there, .... they work by themselves’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Locatives are always embedded in prepositional phrases. The \isi{prepositional phrase} can be a peripheral adjunct, as in the first clause in (\ref{Example_5.223}) or in (\ref{Example_5.225}), a prepositional predicate, as in the second clause in (\ref{Example_5.223}), or an adnominal \isi{prepositional phrase}, as in (\ref{Example_5.224}). Usually, the locatives are introduced with an overt \isi{preposition} as in (\ref{Example_5.223}) or (\ref{Example_5.224}). The \isi{preposition} may, however, also be elided as in (\ref{Example_5.225}): the omitted \isi{preposition} is allative \textitbf{ke} ‘to’ (the \isi{elision} of prepositions is discussed in §\ref{Para_10.1.5}).
A: word: situ	 gloss: L.MED
B: word: itu	 gloss: D.DIST
C: word: sana	 gloss: L.DIST
D: word: kursi	 gloss: chair
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 416:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ dari sana itu ... dorang itu kerja sendiri
Gloss (with missing item): ___ from L.DIST D.DIST ... 3PL D.DIST work be.alone
The English translation of this sentence is:‘those people from over there, .... they work by themselves’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Locatives are always embedded in prepositional phrases. The \isi{prepositional phrase} can be a peripheral adjunct, as in the first clause in (\ref{Example_5.223}) or in (\ref{Example_5.225}), a prepositional predicate, as in the second clause in (\ref{Example_5.223}), or an adnominal \isi{prepositional phrase}, as in (\ref{Example_5.224}). Usually, the locatives are introduced with an overt \isi{preposition} as in (\ref{Example_5.223}) or (\ref{Example_5.224}). The \isi{preposition} may, however, also be elided as in (\ref{Example_5.225}): the omitted \isi{preposition} is allative \textitbf{ke} ‘to’ (the \isi{elision} of prepositions is discussed in §\ref{Para_10.1.5}).
A: word: tida	 gloss: NEG
B: word: manusia	 gloss: human.being
C: word: orang	 gloss: person
D: word: dorang	 gloss: 3PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 417:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): orang ___ sana itu ... dorang itu kerja sendiri
Gloss (with missing item): person ___ L.DIST D.DIST ... 3PL D.DIST work be.alone
The English translation of this sentence is:‘those people from over there, .... they work by themselves’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Locatives are always embedded in prepositional phrases. The \isi{prepositional phrase} can be a peripheral adjunct, as in the first clause in (\ref{Example_5.223}) or in (\ref{Example_5.225}), a prepositional predicate, as in the second clause in (\ref{Example_5.223}), or an adnominal \isi{prepositional phrase}, as in (\ref{Example_5.224}). Usually, the locatives are introduced with an overt \isi{preposition} as in (\ref{Example_5.223}) or (\ref{Example_5.224}). The \isi{preposition} may, however, also be elided as in (\ref{Example_5.225}): the omitted \isi{preposition} is allative \textitbf{ke} ‘to’ (the \isi{elision} of prepositions is discussed in §\ref{Para_10.1.5}).
A: word: blum	 gloss: not.yet
B: word: cari	 gloss: search
C: word: dari	 gloss: from
D: word: dang	 gloss: and
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 418:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): orang dari ___ itu ... dorang itu kerja sendiri
Gloss (with missing item): person from ___ D.DIST ... 3PL D.DIST work be.alone
The English translation of this sentence is:‘those people from over there, .... they work by themselves’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Locatives are always embedded in prepositional phrases. The \isi{prepositional phrase} can be a peripheral adjunct, as in the first clause in (\ref{Example_5.223}) or in (\ref{Example_5.225}), a prepositional predicate, as in the second clause in (\ref{Example_5.223}), or an adnominal \isi{prepositional phrase}, as in (\ref{Example_5.224}). Usually, the locatives are introduced with an overt \isi{preposition} as in (\ref{Example_5.223}) or (\ref{Example_5.224}). The \isi{preposition} may, however, also be elided as in (\ref{Example_5.225}): the omitted \isi{preposition} is allative \textitbf{ke} ‘to’ (the \isi{elision} of prepositions is discussed in §\ref{Para_10.1.5}).
A: word: susana	 gloss: Susana
B: word: tamba	 gloss: add
C: word: sana	 gloss: L.DIST
D: word: itu	 gloss: D.DIST
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 419:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): orang dari sana ___ ... dorang itu kerja sendiri
Gloss (with missing item): person from L.DIST ___ ... 3PL D.DIST work be.alone
The English translation of this sentence is:‘those people from over there, .... they work by themselves’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Locatives are always embedded in prepositional phrases. The \isi{prepositional phrase} can be a peripheral adjunct, as in the first clause in (\ref{Example_5.223}) or in (\ref{Example_5.225}), a prepositional predicate, as in the second clause in (\ref{Example_5.223}), or an adnominal \isi{prepositional phrase}, as in (\ref{Example_5.224}). Usually, the locatives are introduced with an overt \isi{preposition} as in (\ref{Example_5.223}) or (\ref{Example_5.224}). The \isi{preposition} may, however, also be elided as in (\ref{Example_5.225}): the omitted \isi{preposition} is allative \textitbf{ke} ‘to’ (the \isi{elision} of prepositions is discussed in §\ref{Para_10.1.5}).
A: word: itu	 gloss: D.DIST
B: word: situ	 gloss: L.MED
C: word: dari	 gloss: from
D: word: sana	 gloss: L.DIST
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 420:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): kam datang Ø ___ kam biking kaco saja
Gloss (with missing item): 2PL come ... ___ 2PL make be.confused just
The English translation of this sentence is:‘you come here, you’re just stirring up trouble’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Locatives are always embedded in prepositional phrases. The \isi{prepositional phrase} can be a peripheral adjunct, as in the first clause in (\ref{Example_5.223}) or in (\ref{Example_5.225}), a prepositional predicate, as in the second clause in (\ref{Example_5.223}), or an adnominal \isi{prepositional phrase}, as in (\ref{Example_5.224}). Usually, the locatives are introduced with an overt \isi{preposition} as in (\ref{Example_5.223}) or (\ref{Example_5.224}). The \isi{preposition} may, however, also be elided as in (\ref{Example_5.225}): the omitted \isi{preposition} is allative \textitbf{ke} ‘to’ (the \isi{elision} of prepositions is discussed in §\ref{Para_10.1.5}).
A: word: sini	 gloss: L.PROX
B: word: sini–nya	 gloss: L.PROX–3POSSR
C: word: ini	 gloss: D.PROX
D: word: marga	 gloss: clan
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 421:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): dong lobe ke ___ itu
Gloss (with missing item): 3PL walk.searchingly.with.lamp to ___ D.DIST
The English translation of this sentence is:‘they walk searchingly with lights to over there (emph)’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The pronominally used locatives can be modified with demonstratives or relative clauses. Modification with the demonstratives typically involves short distal \textitbf{tu} ‘\textsc{d.dist}’ as in (\ref{Example_5.226}), while \isi{modification} with long distal \textitbf{itu} ‘\textsc{d.dist}’ is only attested for the non-proximal locatives, as in \textitbf{the morpheme ___ itu} ‘over there (\textsc{emph})’ in (\ref{Example_5.227}). These distributional patterns still require further investigation. Modification with proximal \textitbf{ini} ‘\textsc{d.prox}’ is unattested but possible, as shown in the elicited example in (\ref{Example_5.228}). Modification with relative clauses is also possible, as illustrated for proximal \textitbf{sini} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’ in (\ref{Example_5.229}) and medial \textitbf{situ} ‘\textsc{l.med}’ in (\ref{Example_5.230}). In the corpus, however, such \isi{modification} is rare and unattested for distal \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{l.dist}’.
A: word: sana	 gloss: L.DIST
B: word: itu	 gloss: D.DIST
C: word: ruma	 gloss: house
D: word: susana	 gloss: Susana
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 422:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): dong lobe ke sana ___
Gloss (with missing item): 3PL walk.searchingly.with.lamp to L.DIST ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘they walk searchingly with lights to over there (emph)’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The pronominally used locatives can be modified with demonstratives or relative clauses. Modification with the demonstratives typically involves short distal \textitbf{tu} ‘\textsc{d.dist}’ as in (\ref{Example_5.226}), while \isi{modification} with long distal \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{d.dist}’ is only attested for the non-proximal locatives, as in \textitbf{sana the morpheme ___} ‘over there (\textsc{emph})’ in (\ref{Example_5.227}). These distributional patterns still require further investigation. Modification with proximal \textitbf{ini} ‘\textsc{d.prox}’ is unattested but possible, as shown in the elicited example in (\ref{Example_5.228}). Modification with relative clauses is also possible, as illustrated for proximal \textitbf{sini} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’ in (\ref{Example_5.229}) and medial \textitbf{sthe morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{l.med}’ in (\ref{Example_5.230}). In the corpus, however, such \isi{modification} is rare and unattested for distal \textitbf{sana} ‘\textsc{l.dist}’.
A: word: snek	 gloss: snack
B: word: itu	 gloss: D.DIST
C: word: situ	 gloss: L.MED
D: word: sana	 gloss: L.DIST
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 423:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): di ___ ni orang tida taw makang pinang
Gloss (with missing item): at ___ D.PROX person NEG know eat betel.nut
The English translation of this sentence is:‘here (emph) people don’t habitually eat betel nuts’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The pronominally used locatives can be modified with demonstratives or relative clauses. Modification with the demonstratives typically involves short distal \textitbf{tu} ‘\textsc{d.dist}’ as in (\ref{Example_5.226}), while \isi{modification} with long distal \textitbf{itu} ‘\textsc{d.dist}’ is only attested for the non-proximal locatives, as in \textitbf{sana itu} ‘over there (\textsc{emph})’ in (\ref{Example_5.227}). These distributional patterns still require further investigation. Modification with proximal \textitbf{ini} ‘\textsc{d.prox}’ is unattested but possible, as shown in the elicited example in (\ref{Example_5.228}). Modification with relative clauses is also possible, as illustrated for proximal \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’ in (\ref{Example_5.229}) and medial \textitbf{situ} ‘\textsc{l.med}’ in (\ref{Example_5.230}). In the corpus, however, such \isi{modification} is rare and unattested for distal \textitbf{sana} ‘\textsc{l.dist}’.
A: word: ini	 gloss: D.PROX
B: word: sini–nya	 gloss: L.PROX–3POSSR
C: word: sini	 gloss: L.PROX
D: word: smua	 gloss: all
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 424:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): di sini ___ orang tida taw makang pinang
Gloss (with missing item): at L.PROX ___ person NEG know eat betel.nut
The English translation of this sentence is:‘here (emph) people don’t habitually eat betel nuts’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The pronominally used locatives can be modified with demonstratives or relative clauses. Modification with the demonstratives typically involves short distal \textitbf{tu} ‘\textsc{d.dist}’ as in (\ref{Example_5.226}), while \isi{modification} with long distal \textitbf{itu} ‘\textsc{d.dist}’ is only attested for the non-proximal locatives, as in \textitbf{sana itu} ‘over there (\textsc{emph})’ in (\ref{Example_5.227}). These distributional patterns still require further investigation. Modification with proximal \textitbf{ithe morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{d.prox}’ is unattested but possible, as shown in the elicited example in (\ref{Example_5.228}). Modification with relative clauses is also possible, as illustrated for proximal \textitbf{sithe morpheme ___} ‘\textsc{l.prox}’ in (\ref{Example_5.229}) and medial \textitbf{situ} ‘\textsc{l.med}’ in (\ref{Example_5.230}). In the corpus, however, such \isi{modification} is rare and unattested for distal \textitbf{sana} ‘\textsc{l.dist}’.
A: word: sini	 gloss: L.PROX
B: word: ni	 gloss: D.PROX
C: word: baru~baru	 gloss: RDP~recently
D: word: begini	 gloss: like.this
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B