cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 93:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): bapa nanti ___ hadir di ini retrit pemuda
Gloss (with missing item): father very.soon ___ attend at D.PROX retreat youth
The English translation of this sentence is:[About an event planned for the next year:] ‘you (‘father’) (have to) attend, what’s-its-name, the youth retreat next year’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Within the clause, the relative-time denoting expressions typically occur in clause-initial position. Here they set the temporal stage for the entire clause, similar to the nouns denoting periods of the day, discussed in §\ref{Para_5.2.5.2}. This is illustrated with the examples in (\ref{Example_5.83}) to (\ref{Example_5.85}). Alternatively, but less often, the relative-time expressions directly precede the predicate where they are less prominent, as shown in (\ref{Example_5.86}). The contrast in meaning conveyed by the different positions within the clause is illustrated with \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ in the near contrastive examples in (\ref{Example_5.85}) and (\ref{Example_5.86}). By fronting \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ in (\ref{Example_5.85}), the speaker accentuates the temporal setting of the entire clause. This is not the case in (\ref{Example_5.86}), where \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ directly precedes the predicate, where it is less salient.
A: word: besok	 gloss: tomorrow
B: word: kaing	 gloss: cloth
C: word: kemaring	 gloss: yesterday
D: word: besar	 gloss: be.big
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 94:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): kalo ___ de {itu} hadir ke sana tu biking de sperti bos
Gloss (with missing item): if ___ 3SG D.DIST attend to L.DIST D.DIST make 3SG similar.to boss
The English translation of this sentence is:[About an event planned for the next year:] ‘if next year he (the mayor), what’s-its-name, (comes and) attends (the retreat) over there, treat him like a boss’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The examples in (\ref{Example_5.83}) and (\ref{Example_5.85}) also illustrate that the temporal scope of \textitbf{kemaring} ‘yesterday’ and \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ is larger than the preceding or following 24-hour period, respectively. Generally speaking \textitbf{kemaring} ‘yesterday’ denotes a past point in time such as \textitbf{kemaring} ‘some time ago’ in (\ref{Example_5.83}). Along similar lines, \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ refers to a future point in time which in (\ref{Example_5.85}) is \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘next year’.
A: word: kemaring	 gloss: yesterday
B: word: besok	 gloss: tomorrow
C: word: pace	 gloss: man
D: word: besar	 gloss: be.big
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 95:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): kalo ___ de {itu} hadir ke sana tu biking de sperti bos
Gloss (with missing item): if ___ 3SG D.DIST attend to L.DIST D.DIST make 3SG similar.to boss
The English translation of this sentence is:[About an event planned for the next year:] ‘if next year he (the mayor), what’s-its-name, (comes and) attends (the retreat) over there, treat him like a boss’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The examples in (\ref{Example_5.83}) and (\ref{Example_5.85}) also illustrate that the temporal scope of \textitbf{kemaring} ‘yesterday’ and \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ is larger than the preceding or following 24-hour period, respectively. Generally speaking \textitbf{kemaring} ‘yesterday’ denotes a past point in time such as \textitbf{kemaring} ‘some time ago’ in (\ref{Example_5.83}). Along similar lines, \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ refers to a future point in time which in (\ref{Example_5.85}) is \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘next year’.
A: word: besok	 gloss: tomorrow
B: word: kemaring	 gloss: yesterday
C: word: besar	 gloss: be.big
D: word: timur	 gloss: east
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 96:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): yo memang ___ minggu besok sa datang
Gloss (with missing item): yes indeed ___ Sunday tomorrow 1SG come
The English translation of this sentence is:‘yes, indeed, next Sunday I’ll come’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Like other nouns, relative-time denoting nouns also have adnominal uses as shown in (\ref{Example_5.88}) and (\ref{Example_5.89}). In their adnominal uses, they occur in posthead position and have restrictive function. That is, they specify whether the period or point in time encoded by the head nominal is situated in the future or in the past, as in \textitbf{the morpheme ___ minggu besok} ‘next Sunits gloss ___’ in (\ref{Example_5.88}) or \textitbf{taung kemaring} ‘a few years back’ in (\ref{Example_5.89}).
A: word: sembu	 gloss: be.healed
B: word: sore	 gloss: afternoon
C: word: mata-hari	 gloss: sun
D: word: hari	 gloss: day
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 97:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): yo memang hari ___ besok sa datang
Gloss (with missing item): yes indeed day ___ tomorrow 1SG come
The English translation of this sentence is:‘yes, indeed, next Sunday I’ll come’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Like other nouns, relative-time denoting nouns also have adnominal uses as shown in (\ref{Example_5.88}) and (\ref{Example_5.89}). In their adnominal uses, they occur in posthead position and have restrictive function. That is, they specify whether the period or point in time encoded by the head nominal is situated in the future or in the past, as in \textitbf{hari the morpheme ___ besok} ‘next its gloss ___’ in (\ref{Example_5.88}) or \textitbf{taung kemaring} ‘a few years back’ in (\ref{Example_5.89}).
A: word: pinggir	 gloss: border
B: word: singgung	 gloss: offend
C: word: minggu	 gloss: Sunday
D: word: slasa	 gloss: Tuesday
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 98:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): yo memang hari minggu ___ sa datang
Gloss (with missing item): yes indeed day Sunday ___ 1SG come
The English translation of this sentence is:‘yes, indeed, next Sunday I’ll come’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Like other nouns, relative-time denoting nouns also have adnominal uses as shown in (\ref{Example_5.88}) and (\ref{Example_5.89}). In their adnominal uses, they occur in posthead position and have restrictive function. That is, they specify whether the period or point in time encoded by the head nominal is situated in the future or in the past, as in \textitbf{hari minggu the morpheme ___} ‘next Sunday’ in (\ref{Example_5.88}) or \textitbf{taung kemaring} ‘a few years back’ in (\ref{Example_5.89}).
A: word: besar	 gloss: be.big
B: word: dia	 gloss: 3SG
C: word: kemaring	 gloss: yesterday
D: word: besok	 gloss: tomorrow
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 99:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): {banyak} {mati} di {lautang} kas tenggelam sampe ___ kemaring taung ... dua ribu dua
Gloss (with missing item): many die at ocean give sink until ___ yesterday year ... two thousand two
The English translation of this sentence is:[About people in a container who died in the ocean:] ‘many died in the (open) ocean, (the murderers) sank (the containers), (many died in the open ocean) until a few years back, (until) the year 2002’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Like other nouns, relative-time denoting nouns also have adnominal uses as shown in (\ref{Example_5.88}) and (\ref{Example_5.89}). In their adnominal uses, they occur in posthead position and have restrictive function. That is, they specify whether the period or point in time encoded by the head nominal is situated in the future or in the past, as in \textitbf{hari minggu besok} ‘next Sunday’ in (\ref{Example_5.88}) or \textitbf{the morpheme ___ kemaring} ‘a few its gloss ___s back’ in (\ref{Example_5.89}).
A: word: satu~satu	 gloss: RDP~one
B: word: ulang-taung	 gloss: birthday
C: word: bulang	 gloss: month
D: word: taung	 gloss: year
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 100:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): {banyak} {mati} di {lautang} kas tenggelam sampe taung ___ taung ... dua ribu dua
Gloss (with missing item): many die at ocean give sink until year ___ year ... two thousand two
The English translation of this sentence is:[About people in a container who died in the ocean:] ‘many died in the (open) ocean, (the murderers) sank (the containers), (many died in the open ocean) until a few years back, (until) the year 2002’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Like other nouns, relative-time denoting nouns also have adnominal uses as shown in (\ref{Example_5.88}) and (\ref{Example_5.89}). In their adnominal uses, they occur in posthead position and have restrictive function. That is, they specify whether the period or point in time encoded by the head nominal is situated in the future or in the past, as in \textitbf{hari minggu besok} ‘next Sunday’ in (\ref{Example_5.88}) or \textitbf{taung the morpheme ___} ‘a few years back’ in (\ref{Example_5.89}).
A: word: kemaring	 gloss: yesterday
B: word: brapa	 gloss: several
C: word: besok	 gloss: tomorrow
D: word: mari	 gloss: hither
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 101:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): yo memang ___ minggu besok sa datang
Gloss (with missing item): yes indeed ___ Sunday tomorrow 1SG come
The English translation of this sentence is:‘yes, indeed, next Sunday I’ll come’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Like other nouns, relative-time denoting nouns also have adnominal uses as shown in (\ref{Example_5.88}) and (\ref{Example_5.89}). In their adnominal uses, they occur in posthead position and have restrictive function. That is, they specify whether the period or point in time encoded by the head nominal is situated in the future or in the past, as in \textitbf{the morpheme ___ minggu besok} ‘next Sunits gloss ___’ in (\ref{Example_5.88}) or \textitbf{taung kemaring} ‘a few years back’ in (\ref{Example_5.89}).
A: word: sore	 gloss: afternoon
B: word: mata-hari	 gloss: sun
C: word: hari	 gloss: day
D: word: tinggi	 gloss: be.high
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 102:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): yo memang hari ___ besok sa datang
Gloss (with missing item): yes indeed day ___ tomorrow 1SG come
The English translation of this sentence is:‘yes, indeed, next Sunday I’ll come’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Like other nouns, relative-time denoting nouns also have adnominal uses as shown in (\ref{Example_5.88}) and (\ref{Example_5.89}). In their adnominal uses, they occur in posthead position and have restrictive function. That is, they specify whether the period or point in time encoded by the head nominal is situated in the future or in the past, as in \textitbf{hari the morpheme ___ besok} ‘next its gloss ___’ in (\ref{Example_5.88}) or \textitbf{taung kemaring} ‘a few years back’ in (\ref{Example_5.89}).
A: word: singgung	 gloss: offend
B: word: minggu	 gloss: Sunday
C: word: slasa	 gloss: Tuesday
D: word: nomor	 gloss: number
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 103:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): yo memang hari minggu ___ sa datang
Gloss (with missing item): yes indeed day Sunday ___ 1SG come
The English translation of this sentence is:‘yes, indeed, next Sunday I’ll come’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Like other nouns, relative-time denoting nouns also have adnominal uses as shown in (\ref{Example_5.88}) and (\ref{Example_5.89}). In their adnominal uses, they occur in posthead position and have restrictive function. That is, they specify whether the period or point in time encoded by the head nominal is situated in the future or in the past, as in \textitbf{hari minggu the morpheme ___} ‘next Sunday’ in (\ref{Example_5.88}) or \textitbf{taung kemaring} ‘a few years back’ in (\ref{Example_5.89}).
A: word: kemaring	 gloss: yesterday
B: word: kaing	 gloss: cloth
C: word: besok	 gloss: tomorrow
D: word: besar	 gloss: be.big
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 104:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): {banyak} {mati} di {lautang} kas tenggelam sampe ___ kemaring taung ... dua ribu dua
Gloss (with missing item): many die at ocean give sink until ___ yesterday year ... two thousand two
The English translation of this sentence is:[About people in a container who died in the ocean:] ‘many died in the (open) ocean, (the murderers) sank (the containers), (many died in the open ocean) until a few years back, (until) the year 2002’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Like other nouns, relative-time denoting nouns also have adnominal uses as shown in (\ref{Example_5.88}) and (\ref{Example_5.89}). In their adnominal uses, they occur in posthead position and have restrictive function. That is, they specify whether the period or point in time encoded by the head nominal is situated in the future or in the past, as in \textitbf{hari minggu besok} ‘next Sunday’ in (\ref{Example_5.88}) or \textitbf{the morpheme ___ kemaring} ‘a few its gloss ___s back’ in (\ref{Example_5.89}).
A: word: ulang-taung	 gloss: birthday
B: word: bulang	 gloss: month
C: word: murit	 gloss: pupil
D: word: taung	 gloss: year
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 105:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): {banyak} {mati} di {lautang} kas tenggelam sampe taung ___ taung ... dua ribu dua
Gloss (with missing item): many die at ocean give sink until year ___ year ... two thousand two
The English translation of this sentence is:[About people in a container who died in the ocean:] ‘many died in the (open) ocean, (the murderers) sank (the containers), (many died in the open ocean) until a few years back, (until) the year 2002’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Like other nouns, relative-time denoting nouns also have adnominal uses as shown in (\ref{Example_5.88}) and (\ref{Example_5.89}). In their adnominal uses, they occur in posthead position and have restrictive function. That is, they specify whether the period or point in time encoded by the head nominal is situated in the future or in the past, as in \textitbf{hari minggu besok} ‘next Sunday’ in (\ref{Example_5.88}) or \textitbf{taung the morpheme ___} ‘a few years back’ in (\ref{Example_5.89}).
A: word: kemaring	 gloss: yesterday
B: word: mari	 gloss: hither
C: word: besok	 gloss: tomorrow
D: word: hari	 gloss: day
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 106:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): sa minum lagi trus sa tinggal ___ besok
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG drink again next 1SG stay ___ tomorrow
The English translation of this sentence is:[About recovering from an accident:] ‘I took (medicine) again, then I stayed until the next day’ (Lit. ‘until tomorrow’)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Relative-time expressions also occur as complements in prepositional phrases as, for instance, in \textitbf{the morpheme ___ besok} ‘its gloss ___ the next day’ (literally ‘its gloss ___ tomorrow’) in (\ref{Example_5.90}). This example also illustrates that \textitbf{besok} ‘tomorrow’ denotes \isi{relative time}. As the events described here happened in the past, \textitbf{besok} ‘tomorrow’ refers to a future point in time relative to the narrated events. Hence, \textitbf{besok} translates as ‘the next day’. (Prepositions encoding time are discussed in more detail in §\ref{Para_10.1}.)
A: word: sampeee	 gloss: reach
B: word: sampe	 gloss: until
C: word: sodara	 gloss: sibling
D: word: biking	 gloss: make
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 107:
You are a linguist specializing in Papuan Malay. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): sa minum lagi trus sa tinggal sampe ___
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG drink again next 1SG stay until ___
The English translation of this sentence is:[About recovering from an accident:] ‘I took (medicine) again, then I stayed until the next day’ (Lit. ‘until tomorrow’)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Relative-time expressions also occur as complements in prepositional phrases as, for instance, in \textitbf{sampe the morpheme ___} ‘until the next day’ (literally ‘until its gloss ___’) in (\ref{Example_5.90}). This example also illustrates that \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ denotes \isi{relative time}. As the events described here happened in the past, \textitbf{the morpheme ___} ‘its gloss ___’ refers to a future point in time relative to the narrated events. Hence, \textitbf{the morpheme ___} translates as ‘the next day’. (Prepositions encoding time are discussed in more detail in §\ref{Para_10.1}.)
A: word: besar	 gloss: be.big
B: word: kemaring	 gloss: yesterday
C: word: bagiang	 gloss: part
D: word: besok	 gloss: tomorrow
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D