cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 97:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): uc̣hí ba se čúti-m-e zaríia baándi so baṭ húṇṭraak c̣huɡal-áan-u se kúuk-a se muṭ-á bheš-aníi the na uṛ-áan-u mhaás khainíi ___ na uṛ-áan-u
Gloss (with missing item): lift.up.CV TOP DEF paw-PL"=GEN means by DEF.MSG.NOM stone upward hurl-PRS"=MSG DEF crow-PL DEF tree-OBL sit.down-VN to NEG let-PRS"=MSG meat eat.VN ___ NEG let-PRS"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`After picking them up, it was throwing the stones with the help of its paws, not allowing the crows to sit in the tree, not allowing them to eat the meat.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In othe morpheme ___r complex constructions, with a~Verbal Noun in the morpheme ___ complement and where the morpheme ___ bond is not quite so tight between the morpheme ___ complement"=taking predicate and the morpheme ___ verbal element of the morpheme ___ complement, it is obvious that eithe morpheme ___r of the morpheme ___ two clauses can be negated, eithe morpheme ___r that coded by the morpheme ___ matrix verb, as in (\ref{ex:14-78}) and (\ref{ex:14-79}), or the morpheme ___ one coded by the morpheme ___ Verbal Noun, as in (\ref{ex:14-80}) and (\ref{ex:14-81}).
A: word: theníi-e	 gloss: do.VN"=GEN
B: word: khúna	 gloss: near.to
C: word: teeṇíi	 gloss: REFL
D: word: the	 gloss: to
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 98:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): qáburee farišteém ___ wée xudaá-ii húkum na man"=ainíi wáǰa ǰhulí tas bíiḍ-u ziaát ɡoor-íi azaáb dít-i
Gloss (with missing item): in.grave angel.PL.OBL ___ in God-GEN order NEG say-VN cause on 3SG.ACC very-MSG much grave-GEN punishment give.PFV-F
The English translation of this sentence is:`In the grave the angels punished him severely for not obeying God's commands.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In other complex constructions, with a~Verbal Noun in the complement and where the bond is not quite so tight between the complement"=taking predicate and the verbal element of the complement, it is obvious that either of the two clauses can be negated, either that coded by the matrix verb, as in (\ref{ex:14-78}) and (\ref{ex:14-79}), or the one coded by the Verbal Noun, as in (\ref{ex:14-80}) and (\ref{ex:14-81}).
A: word: kií	 gloss: who.OBL
B: word: wha-í	 gloss: come.down-CV
C: word: bi-áan-a	 gloss: go-PRS"=MPL
D: word: dunia-í	 gloss: world-OBL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 99:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): qáburee farišteém dunia-í ___ xudaá-ii húkum na man"=ainíi wáǰa ǰhulí tas bíiḍ-u ziaát ɡoor-íi azaáb dít-i
Gloss (with missing item): in.grave angel.PL.OBL world-OBL ___ God-GEN order NEG say-VN cause on 3SG.ACC very-MSG much grave-GEN punishment give.PFV-F
The English translation of this sentence is:`In the grave the angels punished him severely for not obeying God's commands.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In other complex constructions, with a~Verbal Noun its gloss ___ the complement and where the bond is not quite so tight between the complement"=takits gloss ___g predicate and the verbal element of the complement, it is obvious that either of the two clauses can be negated, either that coded by the matrix verb, as its gloss ___ (\ref{ex:14-78}) and (\ref{ex:14-79}), or the one coded by the Verbal Noun, as its gloss ___ (\ref{ex:14-80}) and (\ref{ex:14-81}).
A: word: dawéel-i	 gloss: ask.for.PFV-F
B: word: wée)	 gloss: in]
C: word: páak-a	 gloss: ripe-MPL
D: word: wée	 gloss: in
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 100:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): qáburee farišteém dunia-í wée ___ húkum na man"=ainíi wáǰa ǰhulí tas bíiḍ-u ziaát ɡoor-íi azaáb dít-i
Gloss (with missing item): in.grave angel.PL.OBL world-OBL in ___ order NEG say-VN cause on 3SG.ACC very-MSG much grave-GEN punishment give.PFV-F
The English translation of this sentence is:`In the grave the angels punished him severely for not obeying God's commands.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In other complex constructions, with a~Verbal Noun in the complement and where the bond is not quite so tight between the complement"=taking predicate and the verbal element of the complement, it is obvious that either of the two clauses can be negated, either that coded by the matrix verb, as in (\ref{ex:14-78}) and (\ref{ex:14-79}), or the one coded by the Verbal Noun, as in (\ref{ex:14-80}) and (\ref{ex:14-81}).
A: word: xudaái	 gloss: God
B: word: ba-yáan-u=aa	 gloss: go-PRS"=MSG=Q
C: word: xudaá-ii	 gloss: God-GEN
D: word: ba-yáan-u	 gloss: go-PRS"=MSG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 101:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): qáburee farišteém dunia-í wée xudaá-ii ___ na man"=ainíi wáǰa ǰhulí tas bíiḍ-u ziaát ɡoor-íi azaáb dít-i
Gloss (with missing item): in.grave angel.PL.OBL world-OBL in God-GEN ___ NEG say-VN cause on 3SG.ACC very-MSG much grave-GEN punishment give.PFV-F
The English translation of this sentence is:`In the grave the angels punished him severely for not obeying God's commands.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In other complex constructions, with a~Verbal Noun in the complement and where the bond is not quite so tight between the complement"=taking predicate and the verbal element of the complement, it is obvious that either of the two clauses can be negated, either that coded by the matrix verb, as in (\ref{ex:14-78}) and (\ref{ex:14-79}), or the one coded by the Verbal Noun, as in (\ref{ex:14-80}) and (\ref{ex:14-81}).
A: word: bandubás	 gloss: arrangement
B: word: bhanǰé	 gloss: beat.IMP.SG
C: word: húkum	 gloss: order
D: word: hukumát	 gloss: government
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 102:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): qáburee farišteém dunia-í wée xudaá-ii húkum ___ man"=ainíi wáǰa ǰhulí tas bíiḍ-u ziaát ɡoor-íi azaáb dít-i
Gloss (with missing item): in.grave angel.PL.OBL world-OBL in God-GEN order ___ say-VN cause on 3SG.ACC very-MSG much grave-GEN punishment give.PFV-F
The English translation of this sentence is:`In the grave the angels punished him severely for not obeying God's commands.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In other complex constructions, with a~Verbal Noun in the complement and where the bond is not quite so tight between the complement"=taking predicate and the verbal element of the complement, it is obvious that either of the two clauses can be negated, either that coded by the matrix verb, as in (\ref{ex:14-78}) and (\ref{ex:14-79}), or the one coded by the Verbal Noun, as in (\ref{ex:14-80}) and (\ref{ex:14-81}).
A: word: nóo	 gloss: name
B: word: na	 gloss: NEG
C: word: ǰinaazá	 gloss: corpse
D: word: th-áaṭ-u	 gloss: do-AG"=MSG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 103:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): qáburee farišteém dunia-í wée xudaá-ii húkum na ___ wáǰa ǰhulí tas bíiḍ-u ziaát ɡoor-íi azaáb dít-i
Gloss (with missing item): in.grave angel.PL.OBL world-OBL in God-GEN order NEG ___ cause on 3SG.ACC very-MSG much grave-GEN punishment give.PFV-F
The English translation of this sentence is:`In the grave the angels punished him severely for not obeying God's commands.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In other complex constructions, with a~Verbal Noun in the complement and where the bond is not quite so tight between the complement"=taking predicate and the verbal element of the complement, it is obvious that either of the two clauses can be negated, either that coded by the matrix verb, as in (\ref{ex:14-78}) and (\ref{ex:14-79}), or the one coded by the Verbal Noun, as in (\ref{ex:14-80}) and (\ref{ex:14-81}).
A: word: paš-ainií	 gloss: see-VN
B: word: man"=ainíi	 gloss: say-VN
C: word: th"=ainií	 gloss: do-VN
D: word: man"=ainií	 gloss: say-VN
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 104:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): qáburee farišteém dunia-í wée xudaá-ii húkum na man"=ainíi ___ ǰhulí tas bíiḍ-u ziaát ɡoor-íi azaáb dít-i
Gloss (with missing item): in.grave angel.PL.OBL world-OBL in God-GEN order NEG say-VN ___ on 3SG.ACC very-MSG much grave-GEN punishment give.PFV-F
The English translation of this sentence is:`In the grave the angels punished him severely for not obeying God's commands.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In other complex constructions, with a~Verbal Noun in the complement and where the bond is not quite so tight between the complement"=taking predicate and the verbal element of the complement, it is obvious that either of the two clauses can be negated, either that coded by the matrix verb, as in (\ref{ex:14-78}) and (\ref{ex:14-79}), or the one coded by the Verbal Noun, as in (\ref{ex:14-80}) and (\ref{ex:14-81}).
A: word: man"=ainíi	 gloss: say-VN
B: word: raaǰaá	 gloss: king
C: word: wáǰa	 gloss: cause
D: word: kráam-a	 gloss: work-OBL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 105:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): qáburee farišteém dunia-í wée xudaá-ii húkum na man"=ainíi wáǰa ___ tas bíiḍ-u ziaát ɡoor-íi azaáb dít-i
Gloss (with missing item): in.grave angel.PL.OBL world-OBL in God-GEN order NEG say-VN cause ___ 3SG.ACC very-MSG much grave-GEN punishment give.PFV-F
The English translation of this sentence is:`In the grave the angels punished him severely for not obeying God's commands.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In other complex cits gloss ___structiits gloss ___s, with a~Verbal Noun in the complement and where the bits gloss ___d is not quite so tight between the complement"=taking predicate and the verbal element of the complement, it is obvious that either of the two clauses can be negated, either that coded by the matrix verb, as in (\ref{ex:14-78}) and (\ref{ex:14-79}), or the its gloss ___e coded by the Verbal Noun, as in (\ref{ex:14-80}) and (\ref{ex:14-81}).
A: word: bhakulíil-u	 gloss: fatten.PFV"=MSG
B: word: oór	 gloss: and
C: word: míi	 gloss: 1SG.GEN
D: word: ǰhulí	 gloss: on
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 106:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): čhéeli ___ čit"=aníi ǰhulí ɡhrast-íi iṣkáar bhíl-i
Gloss (with missing item): goat ___ think-VN on wolf-GEN prey become.PFV-F
The English translation of this sentence is:`Because of not thinking [clearly], the goat fell prey to the wolf.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In other complex constructions, with a~Verbal Noun in the complement and where the bond is not quite so tight between the complement"=taking predicate and the verbal element of the complement, it is obvious that either of the two clauses can be negated, either that coded by the matrix verb, as in (\ref{ex:14-78}) and (\ref{ex:14-79}), or the one coded by the Verbal Noun, as in (\ref{ex:14-80}) and (\ref{ex:14-81}).
A: word: kučúr-a	 gloss: dog-PL
B: word: na	 gloss: NEG
C: word: bh-áanu	 gloss: become-PRS"=MSG
D: word: ǰinaazá	 gloss: corpse
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 107:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): čhéeli na ___ ǰhulí ɡhrast-íi iṣkáar bhíl-i
Gloss (with missing item): goat NEG ___ on wolf-GEN prey become.PFV-F
The English translation of this sentence is:`Because of not thinking [clearly], the goat fell prey to the wolf.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In other complex constructions, with a~Verbal Noun in the complement and where the bond is not quite so tight between the complement"=taking predicate and the verbal element of the complement, it is obvious that either of the two clauses can be negated, either that coded by the matrix verb, as in (\ref{ex:14-78}) and (\ref{ex:14-79}), or the one coded by the Verbal Noun, as in (\ref{ex:14-80}) and (\ref{ex:14-81}).
A: word: atsharíit"=am	 gloss: Ashreti-PL.OBL
B: word: putr-óom	 gloss: son-PL.OBL
C: word: man"=ainíi	 gloss: say-VN
D: word: čit"=aníi	 gloss: think-VN
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 108:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): čhéeli na čit"=aníi ___ ɡhrast-íi iṣkáar bhíl-i
Gloss (with missing item): goat NEG think-VN ___ wolf-GEN prey become.PFV-F
The English translation of this sentence is:`Because of not thinking [clearly], the goat fell prey to the wolf.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In other complex cits gloss ___structiits gloss ___s, with a~Verbal Noun in the complement and where the bits gloss ___d is not quite so tight between the complement"=taking predicate and the verbal element of the complement, it is obvious that either of the two clauses can be negated, either that coded by the matrix verb, as in (\ref{ex:14-78}) and (\ref{ex:14-79}), or the its gloss ___e coded by the Verbal Noun, as in (\ref{ex:14-80}) and (\ref{ex:14-81}).
A: word: bhakulíil-u	 gloss: fatten.PFV"=MSG
B: word: ǰhulí	 gloss: on
C: word: oór	 gloss: and
D: word: báabii	 gloss: father.GEN
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 109:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ ninaám na phedúul-a heentá qeaamatée-e dees-á ma tu díi khooǰ-áam
Gloss (with missing item): ___ 3PL.PROX.ACC NEG take.PFV"=MPL CONDL judgement-GEN day-OBL 1SG.NOM 2SG.NOM from ask-1SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`If you don't take these [to her], I will ask you on the day of judgment.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: As far as Conditional constructions are concerned, I only have clear examples of the `if'-clause being negated, as in (\ref{ex:14-82}), in which case the negative particle occurs immediately preverbally.
A: word: míi	 gloss: 1SG.GEN
B: word: thíi	 gloss: 2SG.GEN
C: word: thíil-i	 gloss: do.PFV-F
D: word: kateeṇ-á	 gloss: that.kind-MPL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 110:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): thíi ___ na phedúul-a heentá qeaamatée-e dees-á ma tu díi khooǰ-áam
Gloss (with missing item): 2SG.GEN ___ NEG take.PFV"=MPL CONDL judgement-GEN day-OBL 1SG.NOM 2SG.NOM from ask-1SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`If you don't take these [to her], I will ask you on the day of judgment.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: As far as Conditional constructions are concerned, I only have clear examples of the `if'-clause being negated, as in (\ref{ex:14-82}), in which case the negative particle occurs immediately preverbally.
A: word: ninaám	 gloss: 3PL.PROX.ACC
B: word: inaám	 gloss: gift
C: word: anís	 gloss: 3SG.PROX.ACC
D: word: áak	 gloss: one
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 111:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): thíi ninaám ___ phedúul-a heentá qeaamatée-e dees-á ma tu díi khooǰ-áam
Gloss (with missing item): 2SG.GEN 3PL.PROX.ACC ___ take.PFV"=MPL CONDL judgement-GEN day-OBL 1SG.NOM 2SG.NOM from ask-1SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`If you don't take these [to her], I will ask you on the day of judgment.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: As far as Conditiothe morpheme ___l constructions are concerned, I only have clear examples of the `if'-clause being negated, as in (\ref{ex:14-82}), in which case the negative particle occurs immediately preverbally.
A: word: ǰinaazá	 gloss: corpse
B: word: na	 gloss: NEG
C: word: ṭeép	 gloss: tape.recorder
D: word: tarapíi	 gloss: direction
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 112:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): thíi ninaám na ___ heentá qeaamatée-e dees-á ma tu díi khooǰ-áam
Gloss (with missing item): 2SG.GEN 3PL.PROX.ACC NEG ___ CONDL judgement-GEN day-OBL 1SG.NOM 2SG.NOM from ask-1SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`If you don't take these [to her], I will ask you on the day of judgment.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: As far as Conditional constructions are concerned, I only have clear examples of the `if'-clause being negated, as in (\ref{ex:14-82}), in which case the negative particle occurs immediately preverbally.
A: word: míiš-a	 gloss: man-OBL
B: word: phedúul-a	 gloss: take.PFV"=MPL
C: word: šúul-a	 gloss: sheaf-OBL
D: word: ɡaḍíl-a	 gloss: take.out.PFV"=MPL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 113:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): thíi ninaám na phedúul-a ___ qeaamatée-e dees-á ma tu díi khooǰ-áam
Gloss (with missing item): 2SG.GEN 3PL.PROX.ACC NEG take.PFV"=MPL ___ judgement-GEN day-OBL 1SG.NOM 2SG.NOM from ask-1SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`If you don't take these [to her], I will ask you on the day of judgment.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: As far as Conditional constructions are concerned, I only have clear examples of the `if'-clause being negated, as in (\ref{ex:14-82}), in which case the negative particle occurs immediately preverbally.
A: word: náin-i	 gloss: NEG.be.PRS-F
B: word: heentá	 gloss: CONDL
C: word: síinta	 gloss: CONDH
D: word: seentá	 gloss: CONDH
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B