cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 737:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): amzarái ___ insaán na kha-áan-u
Gloss (with missing item): lion ___ human.being NEG eat-PRS"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`A lion doesn't eat a~human being that is dead.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Less commonly, Perfective Participles may be used attributively, as in (\ref{ex:13-219})--(\ref{ex:13-221}), and in those cases, the participials relativise the direct object. As an~additional means of distinguishing the participle from the formally identical finite perfective verb, an~explicit (but optional) participial marker (also referred to as an~adjectiviser in this work), such as bhaáu in (\ref{ex:13-221}), can be used.
A: word: maṇḍawíi	 gloss: veranda.GEN
B: word: muṛ-u=bhaáu	 gloss: die.PPTC"=MSG=ADJ
C: word: ziaarat-í	 gloss: shrine-PL
D: word: ɡhiin-u=bhaáu	 gloss: take.PPTC"=MSG=ADJ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 738:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): amzarái ___ insaán na kha-áan-u
Gloss (with missing item): lion ___ human.being NEG eat-PRS"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`A lion doesn't eat a~human being that is dead.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Less commonly, Perfective Participles may be used attributively, as in (\ref{ex:13-219})--(\ref{ex:13-221}), and in those cases, the participials relativise the direct object. As an~additional means of distinguishing the participle from the formally identical finite perfective verb, an~explicit (but optional) participial marker (also referred to as an~adjectiviser in this work), such as bhaáu in (\ref{ex:13-221}), can be used.
A: word: ɡhiin-u=bhaáu	 gloss: take.PPTC"=MSG=ADJ
B: word: muṛ-u=bhaáu	 gloss: die.PPTC"=MSG=ADJ
C: word: aaxuunseéd	 gloss: Akhund.Seyd
D: word: kuṛíina	 gloss: woman.PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 739:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ aṭ-áan-u čiiríit-u
Gloss (with missing item): ___ bring-PRS"=MSG be.delayed.PFV"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`The person who [usually] brings the wood has been delayed'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Alternatively, the present"=tense verb is itself used without an~overt head, as in (\ref{ex:13-223}). This has an~implicit habituality read into it, whereas the corresponding non"=habitual meaning would have to be expressed with an~explicit correlative head (\ref{ex:13-224}).
A: word: aak-áak	 gloss: RED-one
B: word: ḍhínɡar	 gloss: wood
C: word: šaak-á	 gloss: wood-PL
D: word: lhayiǰ-áan-u	 gloss: be.found-PRS"=MSG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 740:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): šaak-á ___ čiiríit-u
Gloss (with missing item): wood-PL ___ be.delayed.PFV"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`The person who [usually] brings the wood has been delayed'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Alternatively, the present"=tense verb is itself used without an~overt head, as in (\ref{ex:13-223}). This has an~implicit habituality read into it, whereas the corresponding non"=habitual meaning would have to be expressed with an~explicit correlative head (\ref{ex:13-224}).
A: word: d-ainií	 gloss: give-VN
B: word: th-áan-u	 gloss: do-PRS"=MSG
C: word: ɡhin-áan-u	 gloss: take-PRS"=MSG
D: word: aṭ-áan-u	 gloss: bring-PRS"=MSG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 741:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ aṭ-áan-u eesó phoó čiiríit-u
Gloss (with missing item): ___ bring-PRS"=MSG REM.MSG.NOM boy be.delayed.PFV"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`The boy who is bringing the wood has been delayed.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Alternatively, the present"=tense verb is itself used without an~overt head, as in (\ref{ex:13-223}). This has an~implicit habituality read into it, whereas the corresponding non"=habitual meaning would have to be expressed with an~explicit correlative head (\ref{ex:13-224}).
A: word: malɡíri-m	 gloss: companion-PL.OBL
B: word: šaak-á	 gloss: wood-PL
C: word: aak-áak	 gloss: RED-one
D: word: ḍhínɡar	 gloss: wood
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 742:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): šaak-á ___ eesó phoó čiiríit-u
Gloss (with missing item): wood-PL ___ REM.MSG.NOM boy be.delayed.PFV"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`The boy who is bringing the wood has been delayed.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Alternatively, the present"=tense verb is itself used without an~overt head, as in (\ref{ex:13-223}). This has an~implicit habituality read into it, whereas the corresponding non"=habitual meaning would have to be expressed with an~explicit correlative head (\ref{ex:13-224}).
A: word: d-áa	 gloss: give-INF
B: word: th-áan-u	 gloss: do-PRS"=MSG
C: word: aṭ-áan-u	 gloss: bring-PRS"=MSG
D: word: ɡhin-áan-u	 gloss: take-PRS"=MSG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 743:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): anú eesó míiš ki ___ se kúṛi mheeríl-i
Gloss (with missing item): 3MSG.PROX.NOM REM.MSG.NOM man COMP ___ DEF woman kill.PFV-F
The English translation of this sentence is:`This is the man who killed the woman.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The possibility of extraposing a~modifying clause is facilitated by the particle or complementiser ki (see \sectref{subsec:13-5-1}). The sentences in (\ref{ex:13-225})--(\ref{ex:13-227}) are all elicited, and are thus not necessarily the most natural way of expressing these ideas. However, regarding them as a~general indication of grammaticality, we can conclude that the construction works for a~number of different positions. Note also that the emphatic or demonstrative pronoun is used in the main clause, whereas a~non"=emphatic anaphoric pronoun is used in the modifying ki-clause, although the latter is optional for the subject position.
A: word: theníi-e	 gloss: do.VN"=GEN
B: word: níi	 gloss: 3SG.PROX.OBL
C: word: táma	 gloss: waiting
D: word: aníi=wee	 gloss: 3SG.PROX.OBL=in
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 744:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): anú eesó míiš ki níi ___ kúṛi mheeríl-i
Gloss (with missing item): 3MSG.PROX.NOM REM.MSG.NOM man COMP 3SG.PROX.OBL ___ woman kill.PFV-F
The English translation of this sentence is:`This is the man who killed the woman.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The possibility of extraposing a~modifying clauthe morpheme ___ is facilitated by the particle or complementithe morpheme ___r ki (the morpheme ___e \the morpheme ___ctref{subthe morpheme ___c:13-5-1}). The the morpheme ___ntences in (\ref{ex:13-225})--(\ref{ex:13-227}) are all elicited, and are thus not necessarily the most natural way of expressing thethe morpheme ___ ideas. However, regarding them as a~general indication of grammaticality, we can conclude that the construction works for a~number of different positions. Note also that the emphatic or demonstrative pronoun is uthe morpheme ___d in the main clauthe morpheme ___, whereas a~non"=emphatic anaphoric pronoun is uthe morpheme ___d in the modifying ki-clauthe morpheme ___, although the latter is optional for the subject position.
A: word: phus"=ainií	 gloss: rid-VN
B: word: seéb	 gloss: sir
C: word: se	 gloss: DEF
D: word: óo	 gloss: o
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 745:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): anú eesó míiš ki níi se ___ mheeríl-i
Gloss (with missing item): 3MSG.PROX.NOM REM.MSG.NOM man COMP 3SG.PROX.OBL DEF ___ kill.PFV-F
The English translation of this sentence is:`This is the man who killed the woman.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The possibility of extraposing a~modifying clause is facilitated by the particle or complementiser ki (see \sectref{subsec:13-5-1}). The sentences in (\ref{ex:13-225})--(\ref{ex:13-227}) are all elicited, and are thus not necessarily the most natural way of expressing these ideas. However, regarding them as a~general indication of grammaticality, we can conclude that the construction works for a~number of different positions. Note also that the emphatic or demonstrative pronoun is used in the main clause, whereas a~non"=emphatic anaphoric pronoun is used in the modifying ki-clause, although the latter is optional for the subject position.
A: word: kúṛi	 gloss: woman
B: word: lookúṛi	 gloss: Lokuri
C: word: naɡarǰúti	 gloss: Nagarjuti
D: word: kuṛíina	 gloss: woman.PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 746:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): anú eesó míiš ki níi se kúṛi ___
Gloss (with missing item): 3MSG.PROX.NOM REM.MSG.NOM man COMP 3SG.PROX.OBL DEF woman ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`This is the man who killed the woman.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The possibility of extraposing a~modifying clause is facilitated by the particle or complementiser ki (see \sectref{subsec:13-5-1}). The sentences in (\ref{ex:13-225})--(\ref{ex:13-227}) are all elicited, and are thus not necessarily the most natural way of expressing these ideas. However, regarding them as a~general indication of grammaticality, we can conclude that the construction works for a~number of different positions. Note also that the emphatic or demonstrative pronoun is used in the main clause, whereas a~non"=emphatic anaphoric pronoun is used in the modifying ki-clause, although the latter is optional for the subject position.
A: word: mheeríl-ii	 gloss: die.PPTC"=GEN
B: word: bhanǰóol-u	 gloss: beat.PFV"=MSG
C: word: mheeríl-i	 gloss: kill.PFV-F
D: word: mheeríl-u	 gloss: kill.PFV"=MSG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 747:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): anú eesó míiš ki ___ dhoóṛ yhóol-u de
Gloss (with missing item): 3MSG.PROX.NOM REM.MSG.NOM man COMP ___ yesterday come.PFV"=MSG PST
The English translation of this sentence is:`This is the man who came yesterday.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The possibility of extraposing a~modifying clause is facilitated by the particle or complementiser ki (see \sectref{subsec:13-5-1}). The sentences in (\ref{ex:13-225})--(\ref{ex:13-227}) are all elicited, and are thus not necessarily the most natural way of expressing these ideas. However, regarding them as a~general indication of grammaticality, we can conclude that the construction works for a~number of different positions. Note also that the emphatic or demonstrative pronoun is used in the main clause, whereas a~non"=emphatic anaphoric pronoun is used in the modifying ki-clause, although the latter is optional for the subject position.
A: word: nuuṭíl-i	 gloss: return.PFV-F
B: word: (nu)	 gloss: 3MSG.PROX.NOM
C: word: nikhá	 gloss: come.out.IMP.SG
D: word: eesó	 gloss: 3MSG.REM.NOM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 748:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): anú eesó míiš ki (nu) ___ yhóol-u de
Gloss (with missing item): 3MSG.PROX.NOM REM.MSG.NOM man COMP 3MSG.PROX.NOM ___ come.PFV"=MSG PST
The English translation of this sentence is:`This is the man who came yesterday.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The possibility of extraposing a~modifying clause is facilitated by the particle or complementiser ki (see \sectref{subsec:13-5-1}). The sentences in (\ref{ex:13-225})--(\ref{ex:13-227}) are all elicited, and are thus not necessarily the most natural way of expressing these ideas. However, regarding them as a~general indication of grammaticality, we can conclude that the construction works for a~number of different positions. Note also that the emphatic or demonstrative pronoun is used in the main clause, whereas a~non"=emphatic anaphoric pronoun is used in the modifying ki-clause, although the latter is optional for the subject position.
A: word: díi	 gloss: from
B: word: ɡhoóṣṭ	 gloss: house
C: word: dhoóṛ	 gloss: yesterday
D: word: aáǰ	 gloss: today
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 749:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): anú eesó míiš ki (nu) dhoóṛ ___ de
Gloss (with missing item): 3MSG.PROX.NOM REM.MSG.NOM man COMP 3MSG.PROX.NOM yesterday ___ PST
The English translation of this sentence is:`This is the man who came yesterday.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The possibility of extraposing a~modifying clause is facilitated by the particle or complementiser ki (see \sectref{subsec:13-5-1}). The sentences in (\ref{ex:13-225})--(\ref{ex:13-227}) are all elicited, and are thus not necessarily the most natural way of expressing these ideas. However, regarding them as a~general indication of grammaticality, we can conclude that the construction works for a~number of different positions. Note also that the emphatic or demonstrative pronoun is used in the main clause, whereas a~non"=emphatic anaphoric pronoun is used in the modifying ki-clause, although the latter is optional for the subject position.
A: word: mheer-í	 gloss: kill-CV
B: word: yhóol-u	 gloss: come.PFV"=MSG
C: word: khóol-u	 gloss: eat.PFV"=MSG
D: word: ukháat-u	 gloss: come.up.PFV"=MSG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 750:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): anú eesó míiš ki (nu) dhoóṛ yhóol-u ___
Gloss (with missing item): 3MSG.PROX.NOM REM.MSG.NOM man COMP 3MSG.PROX.NOM yesterday come.PFV"=MSG ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`This is the man who came yesterday.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The possibility of extraposing a~modifying clause is facilitated by the particle or complementiser ki (see \sectref{subsec:13-5-1}). The sentences in (\ref{ex:13-225})--(\ref{ex:13-227}) are all elicited, and are thus not necessarily the most natural way of expressing these ithe morpheme ___as. However, regarding them as a~general indication of grammaticality, we can concluthe morpheme ___ that the construction works for a~number of different positions. Note also that the emphatic or the morpheme ___monstrative pronoun is used in the main clause, whereas a~non"=emphatic anaphoric pronoun is used in the modifying ki-clause, although the latter is optional for the subject position.
A: word: ǰáand-u	 gloss: alive-MSG
B: word: deeúl-ii	 gloss: Dir-GEN
C: word: de	 gloss: PST
D: word: náhin-a	 gloss: NEG.be.PRS"=MPL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 751:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ṣíiṛ-u khúṭu ba eetás the man-áan-a ki ___ čhéeli trók-u čhaál
Gloss (with missing item): blind-MSG knee TOP 3SG.REM.ACC to say-PRS"=MPL COMP ___ goat weak-MSG kid
The English translation of this sentence is:` ``A blind knee'' is what we call a~goat or a~goat kid which is weak.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \spitzmarke{Nominal.} ki-clauses that correlate to a nominal element in the main clause are primarily heavy"=shifting, as can be seen in (\ref{ex:13-228})--(\ref{ex:13-230}).
A: word: trók-i	 gloss: weak-F
B: word: trók-u	 gloss: weak-MSG
C: word: khur-áam	 gloss: foot-PL.OBL
D: word: ḍhínɡar	 gloss: wood
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 752:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ṣíiṛ-u khúṭu ba eetás the man-áan-a ki trók-i ___ trók-u čhaál
Gloss (with missing item): blind-MSG knee TOP 3SG.REM.ACC to say-PRS"=MPL COMP weak-F ___ weak-MSG kid
The English translation of this sentence is:` ``A blind knee'' is what we call a~goat or a~goat kid which is weak.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \spitzmarke{Nominal.} ki-clauses that correlate to a nominal element in the main clause are primarily heavy"=shifting, as can be seen in (\ref{ex:13-228})--(\ref{ex:13-230}).
A: word: ǰandeé	 gloss: goat.PL
B: word: ḍhak"=ainíi=ee	 gloss: touch-VN=CNJ
C: word: čhéeli	 gloss: goat
D: word: čhéelii	 gloss: goat.GEN
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 753:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ṣíiṛ-u khúṭu ba eetás the man-áan-a ki trók-i čhéeli ___ čhaál
Gloss (with missing item): blind-MSG knee TOP 3SG.REM.ACC to say-PRS"=MPL COMP weak-F goat ___ kid
The English translation of this sentence is:` ``A blind knee'' is what we call a~goat or a~goat kid which is weak.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \spitzmarke{Nominal.} ki-clauses that correlate to a nominal element in the main clause are primarily heavy"=shifting, as can be seen in (\ref{ex:13-228})--(\ref{ex:13-230}).
A: word: trók-i	 gloss: weak-F
B: word: trók-u	 gloss: weak-MSG
C: word: kháač-u	 gloss: bad-MSG
D: word: khooǰ-ainií	 gloss: ask-VN
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B