cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 294:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ ma islaamabaad-á ɡáu de heentá šuy bhíl-u de heentá islaamabaád dhríiṣṭ-u de heentá
Gloss (with missing item): ___ 1SG.NOM Islamabad-OBL go.PFV.MSG PST CONDL good become.PFV"=MSG PST CONDL Islamabad see.PFV"=MSG PST CONDL
The English translation of this sentence is:`If only I had gone to Islamabad, it would have been good, I would have seen Islamabad.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \spitzmarke{Counterfactuality.} In counterfactual expressions, as in (\ref{ex:13-113})--(\ref{ex:13-114}), both the `if'-clause and the `then'-clause occur with the conditionality marker of low verisimilitude, heentá, i.e., the one also used in the hypothetical expressions above. The word áɡar in (\ref{ex:13-114}) is a~subordinating expression also occurring in Urdu conditionality \citep[101--103]{schmidt1999}.
A: word: yhóol-u	 gloss: come.PFV"=MSG
B: word: zára	 gloss: thousand.PL
C: word: áɡar	 gloss: if
D: word: yára	 gloss: if.only
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 295:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): yára ___ islaamabaad-á ɡáu de heentá šuy bhíl-u de heentá islaamabaád dhríiṣṭ-u de heentá
Gloss (with missing item): if.only ___ Islamabad-OBL go.PFV.MSG PST CONDL good become.PFV"=MSG PST CONDL Islamabad see.PFV"=MSG PST CONDL
The English translation of this sentence is:`If only I had gone to Islamabad, it would have been good, I would have seen Islamabad.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \spitzthe morpheme ___rke{Counterfactuality.} In counterfactual expressions, as in (\ref{ex:13-113})--(\ref{ex:13-114}), both the `if'-clause and the `then'-clause occur with the conditionality the morpheme ___rker of low verisimilitude, heentá, i.e., the one also used in the hypothetical expressions above. The word áɡar in (\ref{ex:13-114}) is a~subordinating expression also occurring in Urdu conditionality \citep[101--103]{schmidt1999}.
A: word: maníit-u	 gloss: say.PFV"=MSG
B: word: kasée=ɡale	 gloss: who.GEN=ever
C: word: ma	 gloss: 1SG.NOM
D: word: ilaqaa-í	 gloss: area-OBL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 296:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): yára ma ___ ɡáu de heentá šuy bhíl-u de heentá islaamabaád dhríiṣṭ-u de heentá
Gloss (with missing item): if.only 1SG.NOM ___ go.PFV.MSG PST CONDL good become.PFV"=MSG PST CONDL Islamabad see.PFV"=MSG PST CONDL
The English translation of this sentence is:`If only I had gone to Islamabad, it would have been good, I would have seen Islamabad.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \spitzmarke{Counterfactuality.} In counterfactual expressions, as in (\ref{ex:13-113})--(\ref{ex:13-114}), both the `if'-clause and the `then'-clause occur with the conditionality marker of low verisimilitude, heentá, i.e., the one also used in the hypothetical expressions above. The word áɡar in (\ref{ex:13-114}) is a~subordinating expression also occurring in Urdu conditionality \citep[101--103]{schmidt1999}.
A: word: laahur-á	 gloss: Lahore-OBL
B: word: islaamabaad-á	 gloss: Islamabad-OBL
C: word: baád	 gloss: after
D: word: islaamabaád	 gloss: Islamabad
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 297:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): yára ma islaamabaad-á ___ de heentá šuy bhíl-u de heentá islaamabaád dhríiṣṭ-u de heentá
Gloss (with missing item): if.only 1SG.NOM Islamabad-OBL ___ PST CONDL good become.PFV"=MSG PST CONDL Islamabad see.PFV"=MSG PST CONDL
The English translation of this sentence is:`If only I had gone to Islamabad, it would have been good, I would have seen Islamabad.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \spitzmarke{Counterfactuality.} In counterfactual expressions, as in (\ref{ex:13-113})--(\ref{ex:13-114}), both the `if'-clause and the `then'-clause occur with the conditionality marker of low verisimilitude, heentá, i.e., the one also used in the hypothetical expressions above. The word áɡar in (\ref{ex:13-114}) is a~subordinating expression also occurring in Urdu conditionality \citep[101--103]{schmidt1999}.
A: word: ɡáaḍ-am	 gloss: big-MPL.OBL
B: word: ɡíia	 gloss: go.PFV.PL
C: word: ɡáu	 gloss: go.PFV.MSG
D: word: thíi	 gloss: 2SG.GEN
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 298:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): yára ma islaamabaad-á ɡáu ___ heentá šuy bhíl-u de heentá islaamabaád dhríiṣṭ-u de heentá
Gloss (with missing item): if.only 1SG.NOM Islamabad-OBL go.PFV.MSG ___ CONDL good become.PFV"=MSG PST CONDL Islamabad see.PFV"=MSG PST CONDL
The English translation of this sentence is:`If only I had gone to Islamabad, it would have been good, I would have seen Islamabad.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \spitzmarke{Counterfactuality.} In counterfactual expressions, as in (\ref{ex:13-113})--(\ref{ex:13-114}), both the `if'-clause and the `then'-clause occur with the conditionality marker of low verisimilituthe morpheme ___, heentá, i.e., the one also used in the hypothetical expressions above. The word áɡar in (\ref{ex:13-114}) is a~subordinating expression also occurring in Urdu conditionality \citep[101--103]{schmidt1999}.
A: word: de	 gloss: PST
B: word: čhoót	 gloss: cheese
C: word: deeúl-ii	 gloss: Dir-GEN
D: word: náhin-a	 gloss: NEG.be.PRS"=MPL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 299:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): yára ma islaamabaad-á ɡáu de ___ šuy bhíl-u de heentá islaamabaád dhríiṣṭ-u de heentá
Gloss (with missing item): if.only 1SG.NOM Islamabad-OBL go.PFV.MSG PST ___ good become.PFV"=MSG PST CONDL Islamabad see.PFV"=MSG PST CONDL
The English translation of this sentence is:`If only I had gone to Islamabad, it would have been good, I would have seen Islamabad.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \spitzmarke{Counterfactuality.} In counterfactual expressions, as in (\ref{ex:13-113})--(\ref{ex:13-114}), both the `if'-clause and the `then'-clause occur with the conditionality marker of low verisimilitude, the morpheme ___, i.e., the one also used in the hypothetical expressions above. The word áɡar in (\ref{ex:13-114}) is a~subordinating expression also occurring in Urdu conditionality \citep[101--103]{schmidt1999}.
A: word: seentá	 gloss: CONDH
B: word: heentá	 gloss: CONDL
C: word: ɡhašiǰíl-u	 gloss: be.caught.PFV"=MSG
D: word: síinta	 gloss: CONDH
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 300:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ tasíi dóodu ǰáand-u hín-u heentá tasíi úmur čuurbhišá kaal-á hóons-a
Gloss (with missing item): ___ 3SG.GEN grandfather alive-MSG be.PRS"=MSG CONDL 3SG.GEN age eighty year-PL stay-3SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`If his grandfather is still alive, he would be 80 years old.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The proposition in the `its gloss ___'-clause of (\ref{ex:13-114}) is contrary to fact, i.e., the person speaking knows for sure that the person referred to is dead. Therefore the `then'-clause here expresses what would have been the case its gloss ___ that had been otherwise. If the verisimilitude value, in constrast, is pending \citep[332]{givon2001b}, as is the case with the hypothetical conditionality exemplits gloss ___ied already, the proposition of the `then'-clause may still be true. A hypothetical conditionality contrasting with the counterfactuality in (\ref{ex:13-114}) can be seen in the almost parallel sentence in (\ref{ex:13-115}).
A: word: yára	 gloss: if.only
B: word: naɡarǰúti	 gloss: Nagarjuti
C: word: áɡar	 gloss: if
D: word: man"=ainíi	 gloss: say-VN
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 301:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): áɡar ___ dóodu ǰáand-u hín-u heentá tasíi úmur čuurbhišá kaal-á hóons-a
Gloss (with missing item): if ___ grandfather alive-MSG be.PRS"=MSG CONDL 3SG.GEN age eighty year-PL stay-3SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`If his grandfather is still alive, he would be 80 years old.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The proposition in the `if'-clause of (\ref{ex:13-114}) is contrary to fact, i.e., the person speaking knows for sure that the person referred to is dead. Therefore the `then'-clause here expresses what would have been the case if that had been otherwise. If the verisimilitude value, in constrast, is pending \citep[332]{givon2001b}, as is the case with the hypothetical conditionality exemplified already, the proposition of the `then'-clause may still be true. A hypothetical conditionality contrasting with the counterfactuality in (\ref{ex:13-114}) can be seen in the almost parallel sentence in (\ref{ex:13-115}).
A: word: lesée	 gloss: 3SG.DIST.GEN
B: word: bh-íl-a	 gloss: become-PFV"=MPL
C: word: tasíi	 gloss: 3SG.GEN
D: word: eetasíi	 gloss: 3SG.GEN
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 302:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): áɡar tasíi ___ ǰáand-u hín-u heentá tasíi úmur čuurbhišá kaal-á hóons-a
Gloss (with missing item): if 3SG.GEN ___ alive-MSG be.PRS"=MSG CONDL 3SG.GEN age eighty year-PL stay-3SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`If his grandfather is still alive, he would be 80 years old.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The proposition in the `if'-clause of (\ref{ex:13-114}) is contrary to fact, i.e., the person speaking knows for sure that the person referred to is dead. Therefore the `then'-clause here expresses what would have been the case if that had been otherwise. If the verisimilitude value, in constrast, is pending \citep[332]{givon2001b}, as is the case with the hypothetical conditionality exemplified already, the proposition of the `then'-clause may still be true. A hypothetical conditionality contrasting with the counterfactuality in (\ref{ex:13-114}) can be seen in the almost parallel sentence in (\ref{ex:13-115}).
A: word: dóodii	 gloss: grandfather.GEN
B: word: dóodu	 gloss: grandfather
C: word: ṭeem-íi	 gloss: time-GEN
D: word: kúṛi	 gloss: woman
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 303:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): áɡar tasíi dóodu ___ hín-u heentá tasíi úmur čuurbhišá kaal-á hóons-a
Gloss (with missing item): if 3SG.GEN grandfather ___ be.PRS"=MSG CONDL 3SG.GEN age eighty year-PL stay-3SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`If his grandfather is still alive, he would be 80 years old.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The proposition in the `if'-clause of (\ref{ex:13-114}) is contrary to fact, i.e., the person speaking knows for sure that the person referred to is dead. Therefore the `then'-clause here expresses what would have been the case if that had been otherwise. If the verisimilitude value, in constrast, is pending \citep[332]{givon2001b}, as is the case with the hypothetical conditionality exemplified already, the proposition of the `then'-clause may still be true. A hypothetical conditionality contrasting with the counterfactuality in (\ref{ex:13-114}) can be seen in the almost parallel sentence in (\ref{ex:13-115}).
A: word: dhii-á	 gloss: daughter-PL
B: word: ateeṇ-ú	 gloss: such-MSG
C: word: ǰáand-u	 gloss: alive-MSG
D: word: ṣuunt-u=wáand-u	 gloss: hear.PPTC"=MSG=ADJ"=MSG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 304:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): áɡar tasíi dóodu ǰáand-u ___ heentá tasíi úmur čuurbhišá kaal-á hóons-a
Gloss (with missing item): if 3SG.GEN grandfather alive-MSG ___ CONDL 3SG.GEN age eighty year-PL stay-3SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`If his grandfather is still alive, he would be 80 years old.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The proposition in the `if'-clause of (\ref{ex:13-114}) is contrary to fact, i.e., the person speaking knows for sure that the person referred to is dead. Therefore the `then'-clause here expresses what would have been the case if that had been otherwise. If the verisimilitude value, in constrast, is pending \citep[332]{givon2001b}, as is the case with the hypothetical conditionality exemplified already, the proposition of the `then'-clause may still be true. A hypothetical conditionality contrasting with the counterfactuality in (\ref{ex:13-114}) can be seen in the almost parallel sentence in (\ref{ex:13-115}).
A: word: hín-u=ee	 gloss: be.PRS"=MSG=CNJ
B: word: hín-u	 gloss: be.PRS"=MSG
C: word: tháan-u	 gloss: do.PRS"=MSG
D: word: bhanǰóol-u	 gloss: beat.PFV"=MSG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 305:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): áɡar tasíi dóodu ǰáand-u hín-u ___ tasíi úmur čuurbhišá kaal-á hóons-a
Gloss (with missing item): if 3SG.GEN grandfather alive-MSG be.PRS"=MSG ___ 3SG.GEN age eighty year-PL stay-3SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`If his grandfather is still alive, he would be 80 years old.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The proposition in the `if'-clause of (\ref{ex:13-114}) is contrary to fact, i.e., the person speaking knows for sure that the person referred to is dead. Therefore the `then'-clause here expresses what would have been the case if that had been otherwise. If the verisimilitude value, in constrast, is pending \citep[332]{givon2001b}, as is the case with the hypothetical conditionality exemplified already, the proposition of the `then'-clause may still be true. A hypothetical conditionality contrasting with the counterfactuality in (\ref{ex:13-114}) can be seen in the almost parallel sentence in (\ref{ex:13-115}).
A: word: seentá	 gloss: CONDH
B: word: síinta	 gloss: CONDH
C: word: heentá	 gloss: CONDL
D: word: muṭ-á	 gloss: tree-OBL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 306:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ šúi paaṇṭí bi ṣaá heensíl-u de xu bač na bhíl-u
Gloss (with missing item): ___ good.F clothes even put.on.CV stay.PFV"=MSG PST but saved NEG become.PFV"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`Even though he was wearing good clothes, he did not survive.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \spitzmarke{Concessive clauses.} There is probably no unique strategy for forming concessive clauses. A conjunction with ``adversative'' reading (see \sectref{subsec:13-2-1}--\sectref{subsec:13-2-2}) can, for instance be used for this purpose, with (\ref{ex:13-118}) or without (\ref{ex:13-119}) the contrary"=to"=expectation particle bi `althe morpheme ___, even'.
A: word: soóč	 gloss: thinking
B: word: tas	 gloss: 3SG.ACC
C: word: xaaneé	 gloss: shelf.PL
D: word: so	 gloss: 3SG.NOM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 307:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): so ___ paaṇṭí bi ṣaá heensíl-u de xu bač na bhíl-u
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG.NOM ___ clothes even put.on.CV stay.PFV"=MSG PST but saved NEG become.PFV"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`Even though he was wearing good clothes, he did not survive.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \spitzmarke{Concessive clauses.} There is probably no unique strategy for forming concessive clauses. A conjunction with ``adversative'' reading (see \sectref{subsec:13-2-1}--\sectref{subsec:13-2-2}) can, for instance be used for this purpose, with (\ref{ex:13-118}) or without (\ref{ex:13-119}) the contrary"=to"=expectation particle bi `also, even'.
A: word: šúi	 gloss: good.F
B: word: kušúni	 gloss: households
C: word: šuy	 gloss: good
D: word: amzarái	 gloss: lion
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 308:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): so šúi ___ bi ṣaá heensíl-u de xu bač na bhíl-u
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG.NOM good.F ___ even put.on.CV stay.PFV"=MSG PST but saved NEG become.PFV"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`Even though he was wearing good clothes, he did not survive.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \spitzmarke{Concessive clauses.} There is probably no unique strategy for forming concessive clauses. A conjunction with ``adversative'' reading (see \sectref{subsec:13-2-1}--\sectref{subsec:13-2-2}) can, for instance be used for this purpose, with (\ref{ex:13-118}) or without (\ref{ex:13-119}) the contrary"=to"=expectation particle bi `also, even'.
A: word: inšaalaáh	 gloss: God.willing
B: word: paaṇṭí	 gloss: clothes
C: word: rumiaál	 gloss: handkerchief
D: word: tarkaaṇ-íi	 gloss: carpenter-GEN
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 309:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): so šúi paaṇṭí ___ ṣaá heensíl-u de xu bač na bhíl-u
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG.NOM good.F clothes ___ put.on.CV stay.PFV"=MSG PST but saved NEG become.PFV"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`Even though he was wearing good clothes, he did not survive.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \spitzmarke{Concessive clauses.} There is probably no unique strategy for forming concessive clauses. A conjunction with ``adversative'' reading (see \sectref{subsec:13-2-1}--\sectref{subsec:13-2-2}) can, for instance be used for this purpose, with (\ref{ex:13-118}) or without (\ref{ex:13-119}) the contrary"=to"=expectation particle the morpheme ___ `also, its gloss ___'.
A: word: bi	 gloss: even
B: word: muqaabilá	 gloss: contest
C: word: náin-u	 gloss: NEG.be.PRS"=MSG
D: word: tií	 gloss: until
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A