cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 328:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): pulusá the man"=ainií ___ máa=the man"=ainií šóo de
Gloss (with missing item): police to say-VN ___ 1SG.NOM=to say-VN good.MSG be.PST
The English translation of this sentence is:`Rather than telling the police, you should have told me [lit: The telling to me is better than the telling to the police].'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: It is also possible to use a~comparative construction `X-ing a, is better than X-ing b'. In this case, as seen in (\ref{ex:13-122}), both the subject head and the head of the predicate noun phrase are Verbal Nouns.
A: word: díi	 gloss: from
B: word: mhaas-á	 gloss: meat-PL
C: word: taayúu	 gloss: from.there
D: word: díiš-e	 gloss: village-GEN
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 329:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ karaačí the béem thaní laahur-á the ɡúum
Gloss (with missing item): ___ Karachi to go.1SG QUOT Lahore-OBL to go.PFV.MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`Instead of going to Karachi [as I said], I went to Lahore.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Although implicit to a~larger extent, a~substitutive reading of an~utterance"=complement with the direct"=quote the morpheme ___rker thaní (see \sectref{subsec:13-5-1}), is also possible ((\ref{ex:13-123})--(\ref{ex:13-124})) and the morpheme ___y very well be the preferred way of expressing substitution. In (\ref{ex:13-124}) this interpretation is supported by the word ulṭá `upside"=down'.
A: word: maníit-u	 gloss: say.PFV"=MSG
B: word: harí	 gloss: take.away.CV
C: word: ma	 gloss: 1SG.NOM
D: word: ismaaíil-e	 gloss: Ismail-GEN
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 330:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ma ___ the béem thaní laahur-á the ɡúum
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.NOM ___ to go.1SG QUOT Lahore-OBL to go.PFV.MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`Instead of going to Karachi [as I said], I went to Lahore.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Although implicit to a~larger extent, a~substitutive reading of an~utterance"=complement with the direct"=quote marker thaní (see \sectref{subsec:13-5-1}), is also possible ((\ref{ex:13-123})--(\ref{ex:13-124})) and may very well be the preferred way of expressing substitution. In (\ref{ex:13-124}) this interpretation is supported by the word ulṭá `upside"=down'.
A: word: islaamabaád	 gloss: Islamabad
B: word: baraaníi-e	 gloss: foreigner-GEN
C: word: mhaas-á	 gloss: meat-PL
D: word: karaačí	 gloss: Karachi
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 331:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ma karaačí ___ béem thaní laahur-á the ɡúum
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.NOM Karachi ___ go.1SG QUOT Lahore-OBL to go.PFV.MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`Instead of going to Karachi [as I said], I went to Lahore.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Although implicit its gloss ___ a~larger extent, a~substitutive reading of an~utterance"=complement with the morpheme ___ direct"=quote marker thaní (see \sectref{subsec:13-5-1}), is also possible ((\ref{ex:13-123})--(\ref{ex:13-124})) and may very well be the morpheme ___ preferred way of expressing substitution. In (\ref{ex:13-124}) this interpretation is supported by the morpheme ___ word ulṭá `upside"=down'.
A: word: qalánɡ	 gloss: tax
B: word: theníi-e	 gloss: do.VN"=GEN
C: word: khúna	 gloss: near.to
D: word: the	 gloss: to
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 332:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ma karaačí the ___ thaní laahur-á the ɡúum
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.NOM Karachi to ___ QUOT Lahore-OBL to go.PFV.MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`Instead of going to Karachi [as I said], I went to Lahore.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Although implicit to a~larger extent, a~substitutive reading of an~utterance"=complement with the direct"=quote marker thaní (see \sectref{subsec:13-5-1}), is also possible ((\ref{ex:13-123})--(\ref{ex:13-124})) and may very well be the preferred way of expressing substitution. In (\ref{ex:13-124}) this interpretation is supported by the word ulṭá `upside"=down'.
A: word: lhaléemi	 gloss: stick
B: word: béem	 gloss: go.1SG
C: word: bíi	 gloss: go.3SG
D: word: náin-u	 gloss: NEG.be.PRS"=MSG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 333:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ma karaačí the béem ___ laahur-á the ɡúum
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.NOM Karachi to go.1SG ___ Lahore-OBL to go.PFV.MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`Instead of going to Karachi [as I said], I went to Lahore.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Although implicit to a~larger extent, a~substitutive reading of an~utterance"=complement with the direct"=quote marker the morpheme ___ (see \sectref{subsec:13-5-1}), is also possible ((\ref{ex:13-123})--(\ref{ex:13-124})) and may very well be the preferred way of expressing substitution. In (\ref{ex:13-124}) this interpretation is supported by the word ulṭá `upside"=down'.
A: word: xučhá-ii	 gloss: Khush.Shah-GEN
B: word: thaníit-u	 gloss: say.PFV"=MSG
C: word: man-éen-i	 gloss: say-PRS-F
D: word: thaní	 gloss: QUOT
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 334:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ ba baalbač-á kuṛíina táma th-éen de asée bharíiw-a be hín-a neečíir the whaal-éen mhaas-á whaal-éen thaní hasé dees-á ulṭá hasé trúu ǰinaazeé ɡhin-í wháat-a xálak-a
Gloss (with missing item): ___ TOP child-PL woman.PL waiting do-3PL PST 1PL.GEN husband-PL go.CV be.PRS"=MPL game to bring.down-3PL meat-PL bring.down.3PL QUOT REM day-OBL upside.down REM three corpse.PL take.CV come.down.PFV"=MPL people-PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`In the village, children and women were waiting for the menfolk who had gone hunting, expecting them to bring back meat. Instead, they brought back three corpses.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Although implicit to a~larger extent, a~substitutive reading of an~utterance"=complement with the direct"=quote marker thaní (see \sectref{subsec:13-5-1}), is also possible ((\ref{ex:13-123})--(\ref{ex:13-124})) and may very well be the preferred way of expressing substitution. In (\ref{ex:13-124}) this interpretation is supported by the word ulṭá `upside"=down'.
A: word: díiš-a	 gloss: village-OBL
B: word: haans-éen-i	 gloss: stay-PRS-F
C: word: díiš-e	 gloss: village-GEN
D: word: déeš	 gloss: village
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 335:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): díiš-a ___ baalbač-á kuṛíina táma th-éen de asée bharíiw-a be hín-a neečíir the whaal-éen mhaas-á whaal-éen thaní hasé dees-á ulṭá hasé trúu ǰinaazeé ɡhin-í wháat-a xálak-a
Gloss (with missing item): village-OBL ___ child-PL woman.PL waiting do-3PL PST 1PL.GEN husband-PL go.CV be.PRS"=MPL game to bring.down-3PL meat-PL bring.down.3PL QUOT REM day-OBL upside.down REM three corpse.PL take.CV come.down.PFV"=MPL people-PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`In the village, children and women were waiting for the menfolk who had gone hunting, expecting them to bring back meat. Instead, they brought back three corpses.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Although implicit to a~larger extent, a~substitutive reading of an~utterance"=complement with the direct"=quote marker thaní (see \sectref{subsec:13-5-1}), is also possible ((\ref{ex:13-123})--(\ref{ex:13-124})) and may very well be the preferred way of expressing substitution. In (\ref{ex:13-124}) this interpretation is supported by the word ulṭá `upside"=down'.
A: word: xučhá-ii	 gloss: Khush.Shah-GEN
B: word: man-úum	 gloss: say-1SG
C: word: ba	 gloss: TOP
D: word: yaába	 gloss: or
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 336:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): díiš-a ba ___ kuṛíina táma th-éen de asée bharíiw-a be hín-a neečíir the whaal-éen mhaas-á whaal-éen thaní hasé dees-á ulṭá hasé trúu ǰinaazeé ɡhin-í wháat-a xálak-a
Gloss (with missing item): village-OBL TOP ___ woman.PL waiting do-3PL PST 1PL.GEN husband-PL go.CV be.PRS"=MPL game to bring.down-3PL meat-PL bring.down.3PL QUOT REM day-OBL upside.down REM three corpse.PL take.CV come.down.PFV"=MPL people-PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`In the village, children and women were waiting for the menfolk who had gone hunting, expecting them to bring back meat. Instead, they brought back three corpses.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Although implicit to a~larger extent, a~substitutive reading of an~utterance"=complement with the direct"=quote marker thaní (see \sectref{subsec:13-5-1}), is also possible ((\ref{ex:13-123})--(\ref{ex:13-124})) and may very well be the preferred way of expressing substitution. In (\ref{ex:13-124}) this interpretation is supported by the word ulṭá `upside"=down'.
A: word: dhii-á	 gloss: daughter-PL
B: word: karaačí	 gloss: Karachi
C: word: baalbač-á	 gloss: child-PL
D: word: kaal-á	 gloss: year-PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 337:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): díiš-a ba baalbač-á ___ táma th-éen de asée bharíiw-a be hín-a neečíir the whaal-éen mhaas-á whaal-éen thaní hasé dees-á ulṭá hasé trúu ǰinaazeé ɡhin-í wháat-a xálak-a
Gloss (with missing item): village-OBL TOP child-PL ___ waiting do-3PL PST 1PL.GEN husband-PL go.CV be.PRS"=MPL game to bring.down-3PL meat-PL bring.down.3PL QUOT REM day-OBL upside.down REM three corpse.PL take.CV come.down.PFV"=MPL people-PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`In the village, children and women were waiting for the menfolk who had gone hunting, expecting them to bring back meat. Instead, they brought back three corpses.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Although implicit to a~larger extent, a~substitutive reading of an~utterance"=complement with the direct"=quote marker thaní (see \sectref{subsec:13-5-1}), is also possible ((\ref{ex:13-123})--(\ref{ex:13-124})) and may very well be the preferred way of expressing substitution. In (\ref{ex:13-124}) this interpretation is supported by the word ulṭá `upside"=down'.
A: word: kuṛíina	 gloss: woman.PL
B: word: kúṛi	 gloss: woman
C: word: ɡal-úum	 gloss: throw-1SG
D: word: uṛíit-a	 gloss: let.PFV"=MPL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 338:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): díiš-a ba baalbač-á kuṛíina ___ th-éen de asée bharíiw-a be hín-a neečíir the whaal-éen mhaas-á whaal-éen thaní hasé dees-á ulṭá hasé trúu ǰinaazeé ɡhin-í wháat-a xálak-a
Gloss (with missing item): village-OBL TOP child-PL woman.PL ___ do-3PL PST 1PL.GEN husband-PL go.CV be.PRS"=MPL game to bring.down-3PL meat-PL bring.down.3PL QUOT REM day-OBL upside.down REM three corpse.PL take.CV come.down.PFV"=MPL people-PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`In the village, children and women were waiting for the menfolk who had gone hunting, expecting them to bring back meat. Instead, they brought back three corpses.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Although implicit to a~larger extent, a~substitutive reading of an~utterance"=complement with the direct"=quote marker thaní (see \sectref{subsec:13-5-1}), is also possible ((\ref{ex:13-123})--(\ref{ex:13-124})) and may very well be the preferred way of expressing substitution. In (\ref{ex:13-124}) this interpretation is supported by the word ulṭá `upside"=down'.
A: word: nhiáaṛa	 gloss: near
B: word: maníit-u	 gloss: say.PFV"=MSG
C: word: heentá	 gloss: CONDL
D: word: táma	 gloss: waiting
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 339:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): díiš-a ba baalbač-á kuṛíina táma ___ de asée bharíiw-a be hín-a neečíir the whaal-éen mhaas-á whaal-éen thaní hasé dees-á ulṭá hasé trúu ǰinaazeé ɡhin-í wháat-a xálak-a
Gloss (with missing item): village-OBL TOP child-PL woman.PL waiting ___ PST 1PL.GEN husband-PL go.CV be.PRS"=MPL game to bring.down-3PL meat-PL bring.down.3PL QUOT REM day-OBL upside.down REM three corpse.PL take.CV come.down.PFV"=MPL people-PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`In the village, children and women were waiting for the menfolk who had gone hunting, expecting them to bring back meat. Instead, they brought back three corpses.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Although implicit to a~larger extent, a~substitutive reading of an~utterance"=complement with the direct"=quote marker thaní (see \sectref{subsec:13-5-1}), is also possible ((\ref{ex:13-123})--(\ref{ex:13-124})) and may very well be the preferred way of expressing substitution. In (\ref{ex:13-124}) this interpretation is supported by the word ulṭá `upside"=down'.
A: word: th-éen	 gloss: do-3PL
B: word: bh-éen-i=ee	 gloss: become-PRS-F=CNJ
C: word: yh-íin	 gloss: come-3PL
D: word: xálak	 gloss: people
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 340:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): díiš-a ba baalbač-á kuṛíina táma th-éen ___ asée bharíiw-a be hín-a neečíir the whaal-éen mhaas-á whaal-éen thaní hasé dees-á ulṭá hasé trúu ǰinaazeé ɡhin-í wháat-a xálak-a
Gloss (with missing item): village-OBL TOP child-PL woman.PL waiting do-3PL ___ 1PL.GEN husband-PL go.CV be.PRS"=MPL game to bring.down-3PL meat-PL bring.down.3PL QUOT REM day-OBL upside.down REM three corpse.PL take.CV come.down.PFV"=MPL people-PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`In the village, children and women were waiting for the menfolk who had gone hunting, expecting them to bring back meat. Instead, they brought back three corpses.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Although implicit to a~larger extent, a~substitutive reading of an~utterance"=complement with the direct"=quote marker thaní (see \sectref{subsec:13-5-1}), is also possible ((\ref{ex:13-123})--(\ref{ex:13-124})) and may very well be the preferred way of expressing substitution. In (\ref{ex:13-124}) this interpretation is supported by the word ulṭá `upsithe morpheme ___"=down'.
A: word: ibrahiím	 gloss: Ibrahim
B: word: deeúl-ii	 gloss: Dir-GEN
C: word: de	 gloss: PST
D: word: náhin-a	 gloss: NEG.be.PRS"=MPL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 341:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): díiš-a ba baalbač-á kuṛíina táma th-éen de ___ bharíiw-a be hín-a neečíir the whaal-éen mhaas-á whaal-éen thaní hasé dees-á ulṭá hasé trúu ǰinaazeé ɡhin-í wháat-a xálak-a
Gloss (with missing item): village-OBL TOP child-PL woman.PL waiting do-3PL PST ___ husband-PL go.CV be.PRS"=MPL game to bring.down-3PL meat-PL bring.down.3PL QUOT REM day-OBL upside.down REM three corpse.PL take.CV come.down.PFV"=MPL people-PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`In the village, children and women were waiting for the menfolk who had gone hunting, expecting them to bring back meat. Instead, they brought back three corpses.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Although implicit to a~larger extent, a~substitutive reading of an~utterance"=complement with the direct"=quote marker thaní (see \sectref{subsec:13-5-1}), is also possible ((\ref{ex:13-123})--(\ref{ex:13-124})) and may very well be the preferred way of expressing substitution. In (\ref{ex:13-124}) this interpretation is supported by the word ulṭá `upside"=down'.
A: word: biabeen-íim	 gloss: wilderness-PL.OBL
B: word: kasée	 gloss: whose
C: word: míi	 gloss: 1SG.GEN
D: word: asée	 gloss: 1PL.GEN
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 342:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): díiš-a ba baalbač-á kuṛíina táma th-éen de asée ___ be hín-a neečíir the whaal-éen mhaas-á whaal-éen thaní hasé dees-á ulṭá hasé trúu ǰinaazeé ɡhin-í wháat-a xálak-a
Gloss (with missing item): village-OBL TOP child-PL woman.PL waiting do-3PL PST 1PL.GEN ___ go.CV be.PRS"=MPL game to bring.down-3PL meat-PL bring.down.3PL QUOT REM day-OBL upside.down REM three corpse.PL take.CV come.down.PFV"=MPL people-PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`In the village, children and women were waiting for the menfolk who had gone hunting, expecting them to bring back meat. Instead, they brought back three corpses.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Although implicit to a~larger extent, a~substitutive reading of an~utterance"=complement with the direct"=quote marker thaní (see \sectref{subsec:13-5-1}), is also possible ((\ref{ex:13-123})--(\ref{ex:13-124})) and may very well be the preferred way of expressing substitution. In (\ref{ex:13-124}) this interpretation is supported by the word ulṭá `upside"=down'.
A: word: bharíiw	 gloss: husband
B: word: nis	 gloss: 3SG.ACC
C: word: bharíiw-a	 gloss: husband-PL
D: word: maǰí-e	 gloss: in-GEN
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C