cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 462:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ée míi xudaayaá ___ xu ux-íi rhaíi hín-i xéer béem ni rhaíi ɡhaš-í ɡubáa ta thaní
Gloss (with missing item): o 1SG.GEN God.voc ___ evidently camel-GEN foot.prints be.PRS-F well go.1SG PROX foot.prints catch-CV what CNTR QUOT
The English translation of this sentence is:`I thought, ``O my God! It's the footprints of a~camel! Well, in any case, I'll find out.'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \spitzmarke{Propositional attitude predicates.} Closely related to and sometimes difficult to distinguish from utterance predicates are those predicates that express an~attitude regarding the complement proposition, especially concerthe morpheme ___ng its verisimilitude. The particle xu (in examples (\ref{ex:13-137}) and (\ref{ex:13-138})) expresses certainty on the part of the subject of the matrix clause concerthe morpheme ___ng the immediately preceding argument or phrase.
A: word: ni	 gloss: 3PL.PROX.NOM
B: word: mhaaranií	 gloss: kill.VN
C: word: šay	 gloss: thing
D: word: široó	 gloss: start
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 463:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ée míi xudaayaá ni ___ ux-íi rhaíi hín-i xéer béem ni rhaíi ɡhaš-í ɡubáa ta thaní
Gloss (with missing item): o 1SG.GEN God.voc 3PL.PROX.NOM ___ camel-GEN foot.prints be.PRS-F well go.1SG PROX foot.prints catch-CV what CNTR QUOT
The English translation of this sentence is:`I thought, ``O my God! It's the footprints of a~camel! Well, in any case, I'll find out.'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \spitzmarke{Propositional attitude predicates.} Closely related to and sometimes difficult to distinguish from utterance predicates are those predicates that express an~attitude regarding the complement proposition, especially concerning its verisimilitude. The particle the morpheme ___ (in examples (\ref{ex:13-137}) and (\ref{ex:13-138})) expresses certainty on the part of the subject of the matrix clause concerning the immediately preceding argument or phrase.
A: word: heentá	 gloss: CONDL
B: word: ṣúṇ-a	 gloss: listen-3SG
C: word: xušaán	 gloss: happy
D: word: xu	 gloss: evidently
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 464:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ée míi xudaayaá ni xu ___ rhaíi hín-i xéer béem ni rhaíi ɡhaš-í ɡubáa ta thaní
Gloss (with missing item): o 1SG.GEN God.voc 3PL.PROX.NOM evidently ___ foot.prints be.PRS-F well go.1SG PROX foot.prints catch-CV what CNTR QUOT
The English translation of this sentence is:`I thought, ``O my God! It's the footprints of a~camel! Well, in any case, I'll find out.'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \spitzmarke{Propositional attitude predicates.} Closely related to and sometimes difficult to distinguish from utterance predicates are those predicates that express an~attitude regarding the complement proposition, especially concerning its verisimilitude. The particle xu (in examples (\ref{ex:13-137}) and (\ref{ex:13-138})) expresses certainty on the part of the subject of the matrix clause concerning the immediately preceding argument or phrase.
A: word: ux-íi	 gloss: camel-GEN
B: word: ux-á	 gloss: camel-OBL
C: word: mux-íi	 gloss: face-GEN
D: word: šúi	 gloss: good.F
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 465:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ée míi xudaayaá ni xu ux-íi ___ hín-i xéer béem ni rhaíi ɡhaš-í ɡubáa ta thaní
Gloss (with missing item): o 1SG.GEN God.voc 3PL.PROX.NOM evidently camel-GEN ___ be.PRS-F well go.1SG PROX foot.prints catch-CV what CNTR QUOT
The English translation of this sentence is:`I thought, ``O my God! It's the footprints of a~camel! Well, in any case, I'll find out.'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \spitzmarke{Propositional attitude predicates.} Closely related to and sometimes difficult to distinguish from utterance predicates are those predicates that express an~attitude regarding the complement proposition, especially concerning its verisimilitude. The particle xu (in examples (\ref{ex:13-137}) and (\ref{ex:13-138})) expresses certainty on the part of the subject of the matrix clause concerning the immediately preceding argument or phrase.
A: word: dhií	 gloss: daughter
B: word: phaíi	 gloss: girl.GEN
C: word: phuṭ-í	 gloss: foot-PL
D: word: rhaíi	 gloss: foot.prints
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 466:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ée míi xudaayaá ni xu ux-íi rhaíi ___ xéer béem ni rhaíi ɡhaš-í ɡubáa ta thaní
Gloss (with missing item): o 1SG.GEN God.voc 3PL.PROX.NOM evidently camel-GEN foot.prints ___ well go.1SG PROX foot.prints catch-CV what CNTR QUOT
The English translation of this sentence is:`I thought, ``O my God! It's the footprints of a~camel! Well, in any case, I'll find out.'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \spitzmarke{Propositional attitude predicates.} Closely related to and sometimes difficult to distinguish from utterance predicates are those predicates that express an~attitude regarding the complement proposition, especially concerning its verisimilitude. The particle xu (in examples (\ref{ex:13-137}) and (\ref{ex:13-138})) expresses certainty on the part of the subject of the matrix clause concerning the immediately preceding argument or phrase.
A: word: hín-i	 gloss: be.PRS-F
B: word: hín-u	 gloss: be.PRS"=MSG
C: word: aníi	 gloss: 3SG.PROX.OBL
D: word: náin-i	 gloss: NEG.be.PRS-F
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 467:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ée míi xudaayaá ni xu ux-íi rhaíi hín-i ___ béem ni rhaíi ɡhaš-í ɡubáa ta thaní
Gloss (with missing item): o 1SG.GEN God.voc 3PL.PROX.NOM evidently camel-GEN foot.prints be.PRS-F ___ go.1SG PROX foot.prints catch-CV what CNTR QUOT
The English translation of this sentence is:`I thought, ``O my God! It's the footprints of a~camel! Well, in any case, I'll find out.'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \spitzmarke{Propositional attitude predicates.} Closely related to and sometimes difficult to distinguish from utterance predicates are those predicates that express an~attitude regarding the complement proposition, especially concerning its verisimilitude. The particle xu (in examples (\ref{ex:13-137}) and (\ref{ex:13-138})) expresses certainty on the part of the subject of the matrix clause concerning the immediately preceding argument or phrase.
A: word: xéer	 gloss: well
B: word: séer-i=ee	 gloss: fine-F=Q
C: word: oór	 gloss: and
D: word: dít-u	 gloss: give.PFV"=MSG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 468:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ée míi xudaayaá ni xu ux-íi rhaíi hín-i xéer ___ ni rhaíi ɡhaš-í ɡubáa ta thaní
Gloss (with missing item): o 1SG.GEN God.voc 3PL.PROX.NOM evidently camel-GEN foot.prints be.PRS-F well ___ PROX foot.prints catch-CV what CNTR QUOT
The English translation of this sentence is:`I thought, ``O my God! It's the footprints of a~camel! Well, in any case, I'll find out.'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \spitzmarke{Propositional attitude predicates.} Closely related to and sometimes difficult to distinguish from utterance predicates are those predicates that express an~attitude regarding the complement proposition, especially concerning its verisimilitude. The particle xu (in examples (\ref{ex:13-137}) and (\ref{ex:13-138})) expresses certainty on the part of the subject of the matrix clause concerning the immediately preceding argument or phrase.
A: word: bíi	 gloss: go.3SG
B: word: habibulaxaán	 gloss: Habibullah.Khan
C: word: béem	 gloss: go.1SG
D: word: lhaléemi	 gloss: stick
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 469:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ée míi xudaayaá ni xu ux-íi rhaíi hín-i xéer béem ___ rhaíi ɡhaš-í ɡubáa ta thaní
Gloss (with missing item): o 1SG.GEN God.voc 3PL.PROX.NOM evidently camel-GEN foot.prints be.PRS-F well go.1SG ___ foot.prints catch-CV what CNTR QUOT
The English translation of this sentence is:`I thought, ``O my God! It's the footprints of a~camel! Well, in any case, I'll find out.'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \spitzmarke{Propositional attitude predicates.} Closely related to and sometimes difficult to distinguish from utterance predicates are those predicates that express an~attitude regarding the complement proposition, especially concerthe morpheme ___ng its verisimilitude. The particle xu (in examples (\ref{ex:13-137}) and (\ref{ex:13-138})) expresses certainty on the part of the subject of the matrix clause concerthe morpheme ___ng the immediately preceding argument or phrase.
A: word: ni	 gloss: PROX
B: word: aniniaám	 gloss: 3PL.PROX.ACC
C: word: ɡáu	 gloss: go.PFV.MSG
D: word: mhaaranií	 gloss: kill.VN
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 470:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ée míi xudaayaá ni xu ux-íi rhaíi hín-i xéer béem ni ___ ɡhaš-í ɡubáa ta thaní
Gloss (with missing item): o 1SG.GEN God.voc 3PL.PROX.NOM evidently camel-GEN foot.prints be.PRS-F well go.1SG PROX ___ catch-CV what CNTR QUOT
The English translation of this sentence is:`I thought, ``O my God! It's the footprints of a~camel! Well, in any case, I'll find out.'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \spitzmarke{Propositional attitude predicates.} Closely related to and sometimes difficult to distinguish from utterance predicates are those predicates that express an~attitude regarding the complement proposition, especially concerning its verisimilitude. The particle xu (in examples (\ref{ex:13-137}) and (\ref{ex:13-138})) expresses certainty on the part of the subject of the matrix clause concerning the immediately preceding argument or phrase.
A: word: phaíi	 gloss: girl.GEN
B: word: xudaayaá	 gloss: God.voc
C: word: phuṭ-í	 gloss: foot-PL
D: word: rhaíi	 gloss: foot.prints
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 471:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ée míi xudaayaá ni xu ux-íi rhaíi hín-i xéer béem ni rhaíi ___ ɡubáa ta thaní
Gloss (with missing item): o 1SG.GEN God.voc 3PL.PROX.NOM evidently camel-GEN foot.prints be.PRS-F well go.1SG PROX foot.prints ___ what CNTR QUOT
The English translation of this sentence is:`I thought, ``O my God! It's the footprints of a~camel! Well, in any case, I'll find out.'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \spitzmarke{Propositional attitude predicates.} Closely related to and sometimes difficult to distinguish from utterance predicates are those predicates that express an~attitude regarding the complement proposition, especially concerning its verisimilitude. The particle xu (in examples (\ref{ex:13-137}) and (\ref{ex:13-138})) expresses certainty on the part of the subject of the matrix clause concerning the immediately preceding argument or phrase.
A: word: ɡhaš-í	 gloss: catch-CV
B: word: buṭhimeém	 gloss: all.OBL
C: word: raaǰaá	 gloss: king
D: word: paš-í	 gloss: see-CV
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 472:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ée míi xudaayaá ni xu ux-íi rhaíi hín-i xéer béem ni rhaíi ɡhaš-í ___ ta thaní
Gloss (with missing item): o 1SG.GEN God.voc 3PL.PROX.NOM evidently camel-GEN foot.prints be.PRS-F well go.1SG PROX foot.prints catch-CV ___ CNTR QUOT
The English translation of this sentence is:`I thought, ``O my God! It's the footprints of a~camel! Well, in any case, I'll find out.'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \spitzmarke{Propositional attitude predicates.} Closely related to and sometimes difficult to distinguish from utterance predicates are those predicates that express an~attitude regarding the complement proposition, especially concerning its verisimilitude. The particle xu (in examples (\ref{ex:13-137}) and (\ref{ex:13-138})) expresses certainty on the part of the subject of the matrix clause concerning the immediately preceding argument or phrase.
A: word: ɡubáa-ii	 gloss: what-GEN
B: word: ɡubáa	 gloss: what
C: word: yaá=ba	 gloss: or=TOP
D: word: šay	 gloss: thing
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 473:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ée míi xudaayaá ni xu ux-íi rhaíi hín-i xéer béem ni rhaíi ɡhaš-í ɡubáa ___ thaní
Gloss (with missing item): o 1SG.GEN God.voc 3PL.PROX.NOM evidently camel-GEN foot.prints be.PRS-F well go.1SG PROX foot.prints catch-CV what ___ QUOT
The English translation of this sentence is:`I thought, ``O my God! It's the footprints of a~camel! Well, in any case, I'll find out.'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \spitzmarke{Propositional attitude predicates.} Closely related to and sometimes difficult to distinguish from utterance predicates are those predicates that express an~attitude regarding the complement proposition, especially concerning its verisimilitude. The particle xu (in examples (\ref{ex:13-137}) and (\ref{ex:13-138})) expresses certhe morpheme ___inty on the part of the subject of the matrix clause concerning the immediately preceding argument or phrase.
A: word: rhootašíi-a	 gloss: morning-OBL
B: word: bh-áan-u	 gloss: become-PRS"=MSG
C: word: awaaɡír	 gloss: high.up
D: word: ta	 gloss: CNTR
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 474:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): so hairán bhíl-u ki ___ čhéelí dúu khur-áam ǰhulí keé uth-í hín-i thaní
Gloss (with missing item): 3MSG.NOM surprised become.PFV"=MSG COMP ___ goat two foot-PL.OBL on why stand.up-CV be.PRS-F QUOT
The English translation of this sentence is:`He was surprised that the goat was standing up on two feet.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \spitzmarke{Commentative predicates.} Commentative (or factive) predicates provide a~comment on a~complement proposition that is assumed to be real \citep[127--129]{noonan2007}. Again, the distinction between these and utterance predicates is not always very obvious, as the complement often occurs as reported discourse, and there is probably quite some overlap. Typically, the complement clause is formed as a~question, with keé `why' in (\ref{ex:13-140}) or kateeṇí `what kind' in (\ref{ex:13-141}).
A: word: aṛé	 gloss: DIST
B: word: eeṛáa	 gloss: there.DIST
C: word: ǰhaníi	 gloss: wedding.GEN
D: word: haṛé	 gloss: DIST
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 475:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): so hairán bhíl-u ki aṛé ___ dúu khur-áam ǰhulí keé uth-í hín-i thaní
Gloss (with missing item): 3MSG.NOM surprised become.PFV"=MSG COMP DIST ___ two foot-PL.OBL on why stand.up-CV be.PRS-F QUOT
The English translation of this sentence is:`He was surprised that the goat was standing up on two feet.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \spitzmarke{Commentative predicates.} Commentative (or factive) predicates provide a~comment on a~complement proposition that is assumed to be real \citep[127--129]{noonan2007}. Again, the distinction between these and utterance predicates is not always very obvious, as the complement often occurs as reported discourse, and there is probably quite some overlap. Typically, the complement clause is formed as a~question, with keé `why' in (\ref{ex:13-140}) or kateeṇí `what kind' in (\ref{ex:13-141}).
A: word: aṭ-áan-u	 gloss: bring-PRS"=MSG
B: word: čhéeli	 gloss: goat
C: word: ǰandeé	 gloss: goat.PL
D: word: čhéelí	 gloss: goat
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 476:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): so hairán bhíl-u ki aṛé čhéelí ___ khur-áam ǰhulí keé uth-í hín-i thaní
Gloss (with missing item): 3MSG.NOM surprised become.PFV"=MSG COMP DIST goat ___ foot-PL.OBL on why stand.up-CV be.PRS-F QUOT
The English translation of this sentence is:`He was surprised that the goat was standing up on two feet.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \spitzmarke{Commentative predicates.} Commentative (or factive) predicates provide a~comment on a~complement proposition that is assumed to be real \citep[127--129]{noonan2007}. Again, the distinction between these and utterance predicates is not always very obvious, as the complement often occurs as reported discourse, and there is probably quite some overlap. Typically, the complement clause is formed as a~question, with keé `why' in (\ref{ex:13-140}) or kateeṇí `what kind' in (\ref{ex:13-141}).
A: word: dúu	 gloss: two
B: word: áak	 gloss: one
C: word: húuši	 gloss: wind
D: word: ɡhašiǰíl-u	 gloss: be.caught.PFV"=MSG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 477:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): so hairán bhíl-u ki aṛé čhéelí dúu ___ ǰhulí keé uth-í hín-i thaní
Gloss (with missing item): 3MSG.NOM surprised become.PFV"=MSG COMP DIST goat two ___ on why stand.up-CV be.PRS-F QUOT
The English translation of this sentence is:`He was surprised that the goat was standing up on two feet.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \spitzmarke{Commentative predicates.} Commentative (or factive) predicates provide a~comment on a~complement proposition that is assumed to be real \citep[127--129]{noonan2007}. Again, the distinction between these and utterance predicates is not always very obvious, as the complement often occurs as reported discourse, and there is probably quite some overlap. Typically, the complement clause is formed as a~question, with keé `why' in (\ref{ex:13-140}) or kateeṇí `what kind' in (\ref{ex:13-141}).
A: word: phuṭ-í	 gloss: foot-PL
B: word: du=khur-áam	 gloss: two=foot-OBL.PL
C: word: khur-áam	 gloss: foot-PL.OBL
D: word: habibulaxaán	 gloss: Habibullah.Khan
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C