cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 616:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ baaqimaandá mehmaan-aán khayí hín-a práač-a khayí hín-a eetanaám the ɡúuli d-áan-a
Gloss (with missing item): ___ additional guest-PL which be.PRS"=MPL guest-PL which be.PRS"=MPL 3PL.ACC to bread give-PRS"=MPL
The English translation of this sentence is:`We feed those other guests that are present.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Most similar to the typical Urdu"=Hindi relative"=correlative construction are thothe morpheme ___ the morpheme ___ntences that have a~full NP in a~prepothe morpheme ___d modifying clauthe morpheme ___ corresponding to a~full NP in the main clauthe morpheme ___. In (\ref{ex:13-188})--(\ref{ex:13-189}), the otherwithe morpheme ___ interrogatively uthe morpheme ___d khayí `which' is uthe morpheme ___d as an~adnominal relative pronoun, correlating with a~demonstrative from the remote the morpheme ___t. Although the noun can be repeated in full in the main clauthe morpheme ___ along with a~demonstrative, it can equally well be coreferenced by a~demonstrative alone.
A: word: insaán	 gloss: human.being
B: word: záxum	 gloss: wound
C: word: se	 gloss: DEF
D: word: seéb	 gloss: sir
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 617:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): se ___ mehmaan-aán khayí hín-a práač-a khayí hín-a eetanaám the ɡúuli d-áan-a
Gloss (with missing item): DEF ___ guest-PL which be.PRS"=MPL guest-PL which be.PRS"=MPL 3PL.ACC to bread give-PRS"=MPL
The English translation of this sentence is:`We feed those other guests that are present.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Most similar to the typical Urdu"=Hindi relative"=correlative construction are those sentences that have a~full NP in a~preposed modifying clause corresponding to a~full NP in the main clause. In (\ref{ex:13-188})--(\ref{ex:13-189}), the otherwise interrogatively used khayí `which' is used as an~adnominal relative pronoun, correlating with a~demonstrative from the remote set. Although the noun can be repeated in full in the main clause along with a~demonstrative, it can equally well be coreferenced by a~demonstrative alone.
A: word: zamaanée	 gloss: time.GEN
B: word: baaqimaandá	 gloss: additional
C: word: dúi	 gloss: other
D: word: kanáa	 gloss: like.what
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 618:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): se baaqimaandá ___ khayí hín-a práač-a khayí hín-a eetanaám the ɡúuli d-áan-a
Gloss (with missing item): DEF additional ___ which be.PRS"=MPL guest-PL which be.PRS"=MPL 3PL.ACC to bread give-PRS"=MPL
The English translation of this sentence is:`We feed those other guests that are present.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Most similar to the typical Urdu"=Hindi relative"=correlative construction are those sentences that have a~full NP in a~preposed modifying clause corresponding to a~full NP in the main clause. In (\ref{ex:13-188})--(\ref{ex:13-189}), the otherwise interrogatively used khayí `which' is used as an~adnominal relative pronoun, correlating with a~demonstrative from the remote set. Although the noun can be repeated in full in the main clause along with a~demonstrative, it can equally well be coreferenced by a~demonstrative alone.
A: word: práač-am"=ii	 gloss: guest-PL.OBL"=GEN
B: word: ǰáan-a	 gloss: person-PL
C: word: xučhá-ii	 gloss: Khush.Shah-GEN
D: word: mehmaan-aán	 gloss: guest-PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 619:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): se baaqimaandá mehmaan-aán ___ hín-a práač-a khayí hín-a eetanaám the ɡúuli d-áan-a
Gloss (with missing item): DEF additional guest-PL ___ be.PRS"=MPL guest-PL which be.PRS"=MPL 3PL.ACC to bread give-PRS"=MPL
The English translation of this sentence is:`We feed those other guests that are present.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Most similar to the typical Urdu"=Hindi relative"=correlative construction are those sentences that have a~full NP in a~preposed modifying clause corresponding to a~full NP in the main clause. In (\ref{ex:13-188})--(\ref{ex:13-189}), the otherwise interrogatively used the morpheme ___ `its gloss ___' is used as an~adnominal relative pronoun, correlating with a~demonstrative from the remote set. Although the noun can be repeated in full in the main clause along with a~demonstrative, it can equally well be coreferenced by a~demonstrative alone.
A: word: mhaas-á	 gloss: meat-PL
B: word: khay-í	 gloss: which-F
C: word: khayáak	 gloss: which.one
D: word: khayí	 gloss: which
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 620:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): se baaqimaandá mehmaan-aán khayí ___ práač-a khayí hín-a eetanaám the ɡúuli d-áan-a
Gloss (with missing item): DEF additional guest-PL which ___ guest-PL which be.PRS"=MPL 3PL.ACC to bread give-PRS"=MPL
The English translation of this sentence is:`We feed those other guests that are present.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Most similar to the typical Urdu"=Hindi relative"=correlative construction are those sentences that have a~full NP in a~preposed modifying clause corresponding to a~full NP in the main clause. In (\ref{ex:13-188})--(\ref{ex:13-189}), the otherwise interrogatively used khayí `which' is used as an~adnominal relative pronoun, correlating with a~demonstrative from the remote set. Although the noun can be repeated in full in the main clause along with a~demonstrative, it can equally well be coreferenced by a~demonstrative alone.
A: word: hín-a	 gloss: be.PRS"=MPL
B: word: wáǰa	 gloss: reason
C: word: hín-u	 gloss: be.PRS"=MSG
D: word: th-áan-a	 gloss: do-PRS"=MPL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 621:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): se baaqimaandá mehmaan-aán khayí hín-a ___ khayí hín-a eetanaám the ɡúuli d-áan-a
Gloss (with missing item): DEF additional guest-PL which be.PRS"=MPL ___ which be.PRS"=MPL 3PL.ACC to bread give-PRS"=MPL
The English translation of this sentence is:`We feed those other guests that are present.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Most similar to the typical Urdu"=Hindi relative"=correlative construction are those sentences that have a~full NP in a~preposed modifying clause corresponding to a~full NP in the main clause. In (\ref{ex:13-188})--(\ref{ex:13-189}), the otherwise interrogatively used khayí `which' is used as an~adnominal relative pronoun, correlating with a~demonstrative from the remote set. Although the noun can be repeated in full in the main clause along with a~demonstrative, it can equally well be coreferenced by a~demonstrative alone.
A: word: d-ainií	 gloss: give-VN
B: word: panaahí	 gloss: shelter
C: word: práač-am"=ii	 gloss: guest-PL.OBL"=GEN
D: word: práač-a	 gloss: guest-PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 622:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): se baaqimaandá mehmaan-aán khayí hín-a práač-a ___ hín-a eetanaám the ɡúuli d-áan-a
Gloss (with missing item): DEF additional guest-PL which be.PRS"=MPL guest-PL ___ be.PRS"=MPL 3PL.ACC to bread give-PRS"=MPL
The English translation of this sentence is:`We feed those other guests that are present.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Most similar to the typical Urdu"=Hindi relative"=correlative construction are those sentences that have a~full NP in a~preposed modifying clause corresponding to a~full NP in the main clause. In (\ref{ex:13-188})--(\ref{ex:13-189}), the otherwise interrogatively used the morpheme ___ `its gloss ___' is used as an~adnominal relative pronoun, correlating with a~demonstrative from the remote set. Although the noun can be repeated in full in the main clause along with a~demonstrative, it can equally well be coreferenced by a~demonstrative alone.
A: word: khayí	 gloss: which
B: word: khayáak	 gloss: which.one
C: word: pándee	 gloss: for
D: word: khay-í	 gloss: which-F
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 623:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): se baaqimaandá mehmaan-aán khayí hín-a práač-a khayí ___ eetanaám the ɡúuli d-áan-a
Gloss (with missing item): DEF additional guest-PL which be.PRS"=MPL guest-PL which ___ 3PL.ACC to bread give-PRS"=MPL
The English translation of this sentence is:`We feed those other guests that are present.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Most similar to the typical Urdu"=Hindi relative"=correlative construction are those sentences that have a~full NP in a~preposed modifying clause corresponding to a~full NP in the main clause. In (\ref{ex:13-188})--(\ref{ex:13-189}), the otherwise interrogatively used khayí `which' is used as an~adnominal relative pronoun, correlating with a~demonstrative from the remote set. Although the noun can be repeated in full in the main clause along with a~demonstrative, it can equally well be coreferenced by a~demonstrative alone.
A: word: ḍóo	 gloss: HOST
B: word: hín-a	 gloss: be.PRS"=MPL
C: word: hín-u	 gloss: be.PRS"=MSG
D: word: th-áan-a	 gloss: do-PRS"=MPL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 624:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): tipúka ni ba ___ hín-a dhii-á díi khooǰ-ainií zarurí bh-áan-u
Gloss (with missing item): nowadays 3PL.PROX.NOM TOP ___ be.PRS"=MPL daughter-OBL from ask-VN necessity become-PRS"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`Nowadays there are those for whom it is necessary to ask their daughter [who she wants to be married to].'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Some modifying clauses with adnominal the morpheme ___ are possibly embedded rather than preposed, as in (\ref{ex:13-190}), where we may further suggest that a~noun xálak `people' is the implicit head. However, the analysis is still pending in anticipation of more natural data of a~similar kind. It should also be noted that a~pronoun ni `they (here)' from the proximal set is being used and not one from the usual remote set.
A: word: khéel-i	 gloss: eat.PFV-F
B: word: khayí	 gloss: which
C: word: khay-í	 gloss: which-F
D: word: khayáak	 gloss: which.one
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 625:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): tipúka ni ba khayí ___ dhii-á díi khooǰ-ainií zarurí bh-áan-u
Gloss (with missing item): nowadays 3PL.PROX.NOM TOP which ___ daughter-OBL from ask-VN necessity become-PRS"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`Nowadays there are those for whom it is necessary to ask their daughter [who she wants to be married to].'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Some modifying clauses with adnominal khayí are possibly embedded rather than preposed, as in (\ref{ex:13-190}), where we may further suggest that a~noun xálak `people' is the implicit head. However, the analysis is still pending in anticipation of more natural data of a~similar kind. It should also be noted that a~pronoun ni `they (here)' from the proximal set is being used and not one from the usual remote set.
A: word: hín-u	 gloss: be.PRS"=MSG
B: word: th-áan-a	 gloss: do-PRS"=MPL
C: word: dúu	 gloss: two
D: word: hín-a	 gloss: be.PRS"=MPL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 626:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): tipúka ni ba khayí hín-a ___ díi khooǰ-ainií zarurí bh-áan-u
Gloss (with missing item): nowadays 3PL.PROX.NOM TOP which be.PRS"=MPL ___ from ask-VN necessity become-PRS"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`Nowadays there are those for whom it is necessary to ask their daughter [who she wants to be married to].'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Some modifying clauses with adnominal khayí are possibly embedded rather than preposed, as in (\ref{ex:13-190}), where we may further suggest that a~noun xálak `people' is the implicit head. However, the analysis is still pending in anticipation of more natural data of a~similar kind. It should also be noted that a~pronoun ni `they (here)' from the proximal set is being used and not one from the usual remote set.
A: word: mhaás	 gloss: meat
B: word: ṣiúul-a	 gloss: jackal-OBL
C: word: dhii-á	 gloss: daughter-OBL
D: word: dhi-á	 gloss: daughter-PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 627:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): tipúka ni ba khayí hín-a dhii-á ___ khooǰ-ainií zarurí bh-áan-u
Gloss (with missing item): nowadays 3PL.PROX.NOM TOP which be.PRS"=MPL daughter-OBL ___ ask-VN necessity become-PRS"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`Nowadays there are those for whom it is necessary to ask their daughter [who she wants to be married to].'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Some modifying clauses with adnominal khayí are possibly embedded rather than preposed, as in (\ref{ex:13-190}), where we may further suggest that a~noun xálak `people' is the implicit head. However, the analysis is still pending in anticipation of more natural data of a~similar kind. It should also be noted that a~pronoun ni `they (here)' its gloss ___ the proximal set is being used and not one its gloss ___ the usual remote set.
A: word: taayúu	 gloss: from.there
B: word: díiš-e	 gloss: village-GEN
C: word: man-úum	 gloss: say-1SG
D: word: díi	 gloss: from
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 628:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): tipúka ni ba khayí hín-a dhii-á díi ___ zarurí bh-áan-u
Gloss (with missing item): nowadays 3PL.PROX.NOM TOP which be.PRS"=MPL daughter-OBL from ___ necessity become-PRS"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`Nowadays there are those for whom it is necessary to ask their daughter [who she wants to be married to].'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Some modifying clauses with adnominal khayí are possibly embedded rather than preposed, as in (\ref{ex:13-190}), where we may further suggest that a~noun xálak `people' is the implicit head. However, the analysis is still pending in anticipation of more natural data of a~similar kind. It should also be noted that a~pronoun ni `they (here)' from the proximal set is being used and not one from the usual remote set.
A: word: khooǰ-ainií	 gloss: ask-VN
B: word: dawainií	 gloss: ask.VN
C: word: parčá	 gloss: paper
D: word: khooǰ-óon	 gloss: ask-3PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 629:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): tipúka ni ba khayí hín-a dhii-á díi khooǰ-ainií ___ bh-áan-u
Gloss (with missing item): nowadays 3PL.PROX.NOM TOP which be.PRS"=MPL daughter-OBL from ask-VN ___ become-PRS"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`Nowadays there are those for whom it is necessary to ask their daughter [who she wants to be married to].'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Some modifying clauses with adnominal khayí are possibly embedded rather than preposed, as in (\ref{ex:13-190}), where we may further suggest that a~noun xálak `people' is the implicit head. However, the analysis is still pending in anticipation of more natural data of a~similar kind. It should also be noted that a~pronoun ni `they (here)' from the proximal set is being used and not one from the usual remote set.
A: word: inšaalaáh	 gloss: God.willing
B: word: zarurí	 gloss: necessity
C: word: pakaár	 gloss: need
D: word: zarurát	 gloss: necessity
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 630:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): tipúka ni ba khayí hín-a dhii-á díi khooǰ-ainií zarurí ___
Gloss (with missing item): nowadays 3PL.PROX.NOM TOP which be.PRS"=MPL daughter-OBL from ask-VN necessity ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`Nowadays there are those for whom it is necessary to ask their daughter [who she wants to be married to].'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Some modifying clauses with adnominal khayí are possibly embedded rather than preposed, as in (\ref{ex:13-190}), where we may further suggest that a~noun xálak `people' is the implicit head. However, the analysis is still pending in anticipation of more natural data of a~similar kind. It should also be noted that a~pronoun ni `they (here)' from the proximal set is being used and not one from the usual remote set.
A: word: bh-áan-u	 gloss: become-PRS"=MSG
B: word: th-áan-u	 gloss: do-PRS"=MSG
C: word: bháanu	 gloss: become.PRS"=MSG
D: word: mhaás	 gloss: meat
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 631:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): paturaá nuuṭíl-u ta ___ zhay-í wée asím ǰinaazá khaṣeel-í wheelíl-u de
Gloss (with missing item): back return.PFV"=MSG SUB ___ place-OBL in 1PL.ERG corpse drag-CV bring.down.PFV"=MSG PST
The English translation of this sentence is:`When I returned to the place where we had dragged the dead body{\ldots}'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{ex:13-191}), the relative clause is probably internal. Note that the construction as a~whole is extraposed to the temporal clause.
A: word: khayí	 gloss: which
B: word: khayáak	 gloss: which.one
C: word: šišíi-e	 gloss: Shishi-GEN
D: word: khay-í	 gloss: which-F
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A