cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 208:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ac̣húuṛi-m ___ waxt bhíl-u seentá yh-íin de
Gloss (with missing item): walnut.tree-PL ___ time become.PFV"=MSG CONDH come-3PL PST
The English translation of this sentence is:`When it became the season for picking walnuts, they would come here.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \spitzmarke{Assumed conditionality.} Conditionals under this heading partly match what \citet[255--256]{thompsonetal2007} refer to as reality conditionals. Here we find the conditionally marked clauses that are most closely related to temporality and causality as described above. Often the conditionally marked clause is equally translatable with `when{\ldots}' and `if{\ldots}' (and, especially with past"=time reference, `whenever'). The typical construction is a~finite (often perfective) `when'/`if'-clause with the conditionality marker seentá (B síinta), followed by an~imperfective `then'-clause. They describe a~condition that usually holds, especially in a~more generic sense, or used to do so in the past. Examples are given in (\ref{ex:13-94})--(\ref{ex:13-97}).
A: word: rumiaál	 gloss: handkerchief
B: word: ṭhak"=ainií	 gloss: shake.down-VN
C: word: ḍhak"=ainíi=ee	 gloss: touch-VN=CNJ
D: word: ṭhak-íin	 gloss: shake.down-3PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 209:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ac̣húuṛi-m ṭhak"=ainií ___ bhíl-u seentá yh-íin de
Gloss (with missing item): walnut.tree-PL shake.down-VN ___ become.PFV"=MSG CONDH come-3PL PST
The English translation of this sentence is:`When it became the season for picking walnuts, they would come here.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \spitzmarke{Assumed conditionality.} Conditionals under this heading partly match what \citet[255--256]{thompsonetal2007} refer to as reality conditionals. Here we find the conditionally marked clauses that are most closely related to temporality and causality as described above. Often the conditionally marked clause is equally translatable with `when{\ldots}' and `if{\ldots}' (and, especially with past"=its gloss ___ reference, `whenever'). The typical construction is a~finite (often perfective) `when'/`if'-clause with the conditionality marker seentá (B síinta), followed by an~imperfective `then'-clause. They describe a~condition that usually holds, especially in a~more generic sense, or used to do so in the past. Examples are given in (\ref{ex:13-94})--(\ref{ex:13-97}).
A: word: waxt-íi	 gloss: time-GEN
B: word: eetheél	 gloss: that.time
C: word: índa	 gloss: here
D: word: waxt	 gloss: time
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 210:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ac̣húuṛi-m ṭhak"=ainií waxt ___ seentá yh-íin de
Gloss (with missing item): walnut.tree-PL shake.down-VN time ___ CONDH come-3PL PST
The English translation of this sentence is:`When it became the season for picking walnuts, they would come here.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \spitzmarke{Assumed conditionality.} Conditionals under this heading partly match what \citet[255--256]{thompsonetal2007} refer to as reality conditionals. Here we find the conditionally marked clauses that are most closely related to temporality and causality as described above. Often the conditionally marked clause is equally translatable with `when{\ldots}' and `if{\ldots}' (and, especially with past"=time reference, `whenever'). The typical construction is a~finite (often perfective) `when'/`if'-clause with the conditionality marker seentá (B síinta), followed by an~imperfective `then'-clause. They describe a~condition that usually holds, especially in a~more generic sense, or used to do so in the past. Examples are given in (\ref{ex:13-94})--(\ref{ex:13-97}).
A: word: bhíl-i	 gloss: become.PFV-F
B: word: xálaka	 gloss: people
C: word: yhóol-u	 gloss: come.PFV"=MSG
D: word: bhíl-u	 gloss: become.PFV"=MSG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 211:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ac̣húuṛi-m ṭhak"=ainií waxt bhíl-u ___ yh-íin de
Gloss (with missing item): walnut.tree-PL shake.down-VN time become.PFV"=MSG ___ come-3PL PST
The English translation of this sentence is:`When it became the season for picking walnuts, they would come here.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \spitzmarke{Assumed conditionality.} Conditionals under this heading partly match what \citet[255--256]{thompsonetal2007} refer to as reality conditionals. Here we find the conditionally marked clauses that are most closely related to temporality and causality as described above. Often the conditionally marked clause is equally translatable with `when{\ldots}' and `if{\ldots}' (and, especially with past"=time reference, `whenever'). The typical construction is a~finite (often perfective) `when'/`if'-clause with the conditionality marker the morpheme ___ (B síinta), followed by an~imperfective `then'-clause. They describe a~condition that usually holds, especially in a~more generic sense, or used to do so in the past. Examples are given in (\ref{ex:13-94})--(\ref{ex:13-97}).
A: word: heentá	 gloss: CONDL
B: word: keé	 gloss: why
C: word: seentá	 gloss: CONDH
D: word: kitaáb	 gloss: book
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 212:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ putr kareé zuaán bhíl-u seentá tas the kúṛi dawainií bandubás th-áan-u
Gloss (with missing item): ___ son when young.adult become.PFV"=MSG CONDH 3SG.ACC to woman ask.VN arrangement do-PRS"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`When someone's son comes of age, he arranges for his marriage.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Sometimes the clause"=final conditional marker also co"=occurs, as in (\ref{ex:13-98}), with a~temporal conjunction kareé `when'.
A: word: díiš-ii	 gloss: village-GEN
B: word: míiš-ii	 gloss: man-GEN
C: word: kareé	 gloss: when
D: word: báabii	 gloss: father.GEN
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 213:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): míiš-ii ___ kareé zuaán bhíl-u seentá tas the kúṛi dawainií bandubás th-áan-u
Gloss (with missing item): man-GEN ___ when young.adult become.PFV"=MSG CONDH 3SG.ACC to woman ask.VN arrangement do-PRS"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`When someone's son comes of age, he arranges for his marriage.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Sometimes the clause"=final conditional marker also co"=occurs, as in (\ref{ex:13-98}), with a~temporal conjunction kareé `when'.
A: word: míi	 gloss: 1SG.GEN
B: word: putr-óom	 gloss: son-PL.OBL
C: word: phoó	 gloss: boy
D: word: putr	 gloss: son
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 214:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): míiš-ii putr ___ zuaán bhíl-u seentá tas the kúṛi dawainií bandubás th-áan-u
Gloss (with missing item): man-GEN son ___ young.adult become.PFV"=MSG CONDH 3SG.ACC to woman ask.VN arrangement do-PRS"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`When someone's son comes of age, he arranges for his marriage.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Sometimes the clause"=final conditional marker also co"=occurs, as in (\ref{ex:13-98}), with a~temporal conjunction the morpheme ___ `its gloss ___'.
A: word: kareé=ɡale	 gloss: when=ever
B: word: tií	 gloss: until
C: word: kareé	 gloss: when
D: word: šúul-a	 gloss: sheaf-OBL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 215:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): míiš-ii putr kareé ___ bhíl-u seentá tas the kúṛi dawainií bandubás th-áan-u
Gloss (with missing item): man-GEN son when ___ become.PFV"=MSG CONDH 3SG.ACC to woman ask.VN arrangement do-PRS"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`When someone's son comes of age, he arranges for his marriage.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Sometimes the clause"=final conditional marker also co"=occurs, as in (\ref{ex:13-98}), with a~temporal conjunction kareé `when'.
A: word: zuaán	 gloss: young.adult
B: word: úmur	 gloss: age
C: word: šáali	 gloss: Shali
D: word: insaán	 gloss: human.being
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 216:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): míiš-ii putr kareé zuaán ___ seentá tas the kúṛi dawainií bandubás th-áan-u
Gloss (with missing item): man-GEN son when young.adult ___ CONDH 3SG.ACC to woman ask.VN arrangement do-PRS"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`When someone's son comes of age, he arranges for his marriage.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Sometimes the clause"=final conditional marker also co"=occurs, as in (\ref{ex:13-98}), with a~temporal conjunction kareé `when'.
A: word: yhóol-u	 gloss: come.PFV"=MSG
B: word: bhíl-i	 gloss: become.PFV-F
C: word: ṭeem-íi	 gloss: time-GEN
D: word: bhíl-u	 gloss: become.PFV"=MSG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 217:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): míiš-ii putr kareé zuaán bhíl-u ___ tas the kúṛi dawainií bandubás th-áan-u
Gloss (with missing item): man-GEN son when young.adult become.PFV"=MSG ___ 3SG.ACC to woman ask.VN arrangement do-PRS"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`When someone's son comes of age, he arranges for his marriage.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Sometimes the clause"=final conditional marker also co"=occurs, as in (\ref{ex:13-98}), with a~temporal conjunction kareé `when'.
A: word: lhookeer-ó	 gloss: younger-MSG
B: word: du=khur-áam	 gloss: two=foot-OBL.PL
C: word: seentá	 gloss: CONDH
D: word: heentá	 gloss: CONDL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 218:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ čhéeli míi thaní maníit-u síinta ba xálak les mhaar-éen
Gloss (with missing item): ___ goat 1SG.GEN QUOT say.PFV"=MSG CONDH TOP people 3SG.DIST.ACC kill-3PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`If I now say ``This is my sheep'', people will kill him.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Some clauses with a~predictive semantics are coded in the same manner, either with the `when'/`if'-clause in the perfective (\ref{ex:13-99}) or in the future (\ref{ex:13-100}), although most predictions tend to be coded as hypothetical conditionals (see below). Again, the choice between the two is most likely to do with the degree of predictability, although in some predictive contexts the two codings are used more or less interchangeably.
A: word: típa	 gloss: now
B: word: thée	 gloss: then
C: word: páand-a	 gloss: path-OBL
D: word: rumiaál	 gloss: handkerchief
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 219:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): típa ___ míi thaní maníit-u síinta ba xálak les mhaar-éen
Gloss (with missing item): now ___ 1SG.GEN QUOT say.PFV"=MSG CONDH TOP people 3SG.DIST.ACC kill-3PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`If I now say ``This is my sheep'', people will kill him.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Some clauses with a~predictive semantics are coded in the same manner, either with the `when'/`if'-clause in the perfective (\ref{ex:13-99}) or in the future (\ref{ex:13-100}), although most predictions tend to be coded as hypothetical conditionals (see below). Again, the choice between the two is most likely to do with the degree of predictability, although in some predictive contexts the two codings are used more or less interchangeably.
A: word: čhoót	 gloss: cheese
B: word: ǰandeé	 gloss: goat.PL
C: word: čhéelii	 gloss: goat.GEN
D: word: čhéeli	 gloss: goat
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 220:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): típa čhéeli ___ thaní maníit-u síinta ba xálak les mhaar-éen
Gloss (with missing item): now goat ___ QUOT say.PFV"=MSG CONDH TOP people 3SG.DIST.ACC kill-3PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`If I now say ``This is my sheep'', people will kill him.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Some clauses with a~predictive semantics are coded in the same manner, either with the `when'/`if'-clause in the perfective (\ref{ex:13-99}) or in the future (\ref{ex:13-100}), although most predictions tend to be coded as hypothetical conditionals (see below). Again, the choice between the two is most likely to do with the degree of predictability, although in some predictive contexts the two codings are used more or less interchangeably.
A: word: thíi	 gloss: 2SG.GEN
B: word: míiš	 gloss: man
C: word: dhoóṛ	 gloss: yesterday
D: word: míi	 gloss: 1SG.GEN
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 221:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): típa čhéeli míi ___ maníit-u síinta ba xálak les mhaar-éen
Gloss (with missing item): now goat 1SG.GEN ___ say.PFV"=MSG CONDH TOP people 3SG.DIST.ACC kill-3PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`If I now say ``This is my sheep'', people will kill him.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Some clauses with a~predictive semantics are coded in the same manner, either with the `when'/`if'-clause in the perfective (\ref{ex:13-99}) or in the future (\ref{ex:13-100}), although most predictions tend to be coded as hypothetical conditionals (see below). Again, the choice between the two is most likely to do with the degree of predictability, although in some predictive contexts the two codings are used more or less interchangeably.
A: word: thaníit-u	 gloss: say.PFV"=MSG
B: word: béeriṣ-a	 gloss: summer-OBL
C: word: thaní	 gloss: QUOT
D: word: man-éen-i	 gloss: say-PRS-F
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 222:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): típa čhéeli míi thaní ___ síinta ba xálak les mhaar-éen
Gloss (with missing item): now goat 1SG.GEN QUOT ___ CONDH TOP people 3SG.DIST.ACC kill-3PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`If I now say ``This is my sheep'', people will kill him.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Some clauses with a~predictive semantics are coded in the same manner, either with the `when'/`if'-clause in the perfective (\ref{ex:13-99}) or in the future (\ref{ex:13-100}), although most predictions tend to be coded as hypothetical conditionals (see below). Again, the choice between the two is most likely to do with the degree of predictability, although in some predictive contexts the two codings are used more or less interchangeably.
A: word: thaníit-u	 gloss: say.PFV"=MSG
B: word: man"=ainií	 gloss: say-VN
C: word: thíil-u	 gloss: do.PFV"=MSG
D: word: maníit-u	 gloss: say.PFV"=MSG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 223:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): típa čhéeli míi thaní maníit-u ___ ba xálak les mhaar-éen
Gloss (with missing item): now goat 1SG.GEN QUOT say.PFV"=MSG ___ TOP people 3SG.DIST.ACC kill-3PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`If I now say ``This is my sheep'', people will kill him.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Some clauses with a~predictive semantics are coded in the same manner, either with the `when'/`if'-clause in the perfective (\ref{ex:13-99}) or in the future (\ref{ex:13-100}), although most predictions tend to be coded as hypothetical conditionals (see below). Again, the choice between the two is most likely to do with the degree of predictability, although in some predictive contexts the two codings are used more or less interchangeably.
A: word: čhaál	 gloss: kid
B: word: heentá	 gloss: CONDL
C: word: síinta	 gloss: CONDH
D: word: tasíi	 gloss: 3SG.GEN
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 224:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): típa čhéeli míi thaní maníit-u síinta ___ xálak les mhaar-éen
Gloss (with missing item): now goat 1SG.GEN QUOT say.PFV"=MSG CONDH ___ people 3SG.DIST.ACC kill-3PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`If I now say ``This is my sheep'', people will kill him.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Some clauses with a~predictive semantics are coded in the same manner, either with the `when'/`if'-clause in the perfective (\ref{ex:13-99}) or in the future (\ref{ex:13-100}), although most predictions tend to be coded as hypothetical conditionals (see below). Again, the choice between the two is most likely to do with the degree of predictability, although in some predictive contexts the two codings are used more or less interchangeably.
A: word: asée	 gloss: 1PL.GEN
B: word: ba	 gloss: TOP
C: word: yaába	 gloss: or
D: word: hasé	 gloss: REM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B