cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 562:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ak čoór tesée ɡhooṣṭ-á ačíit-u ɡhoóṣṭ ___ ṣáat-u
Gloss (with missing item): IDEF thief 3SG.GEN house-OBL enter.PFV"=MSG house ___ begin.PFV"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`A thief entered his house and started to search through the house.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Although the construction is a~possible example of clause union, ṣáat- seems not to have morphologised to the same extent as bha-, evidenced also in the parallel use of a~Verbal Noun (\ref{ex:13-169}) with it instead of an~Infinitive.
A: word: bh-áan-u	 gloss: become-PRS"=MSG
B: word: bhanǰ-ainíi-a	 gloss: beat-VN"=OBL
C: word: laṭ-ainíi	 gloss: search-VN
D: word: paš-ainií	 gloss: see-VN
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 563:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): se ṭhaaṭáak-a bi ___ sanɡí kh-ainií široó thíil-u
Gloss (with missing item): DEF monster-OBL also ___ with eat-VN start do.PFV"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`The monster also started to eat together with him.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: With another nearly synonymous phasal predicate široó the-, exemplified in (\ref{ex:13-170}), the Verbal Noun strategy is the only possible one.
A: word: tas	 gloss: 3SG.ACC
B: word: les	 gloss: 3SG.DIST.ACC
C: word: čhéeli	 gloss: goat
D: word: tasíi	 gloss: 3SG.GEN
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 564:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): se ṭhaaṭáak-a bi tas ___ kh-ainií široó thíil-u
Gloss (with missing item): DEF monster-OBL also 3SG.ACC ___ eat-VN start do.PFV"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`The monster also started to eat together with him.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: With another nearly synonymous phasal predicate široó the-, exemplified in (\ref{ex:13-170}), the Verbal Noun strategy is the only possible one.
A: word: paidáa	 gloss: born
B: word: sanɡí	 gloss: with
C: word: oór	 gloss: and
D: word: sanɡi-eé	 gloss: with-INCL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 565:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): se ṭhaaṭáak-a bi tas sanɡí ___ široó thíil-u
Gloss (with missing item): DEF monster-OBL also 3SG.ACC with ___ start do.PFV"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`The monster also started to eat together with him.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: With another nearly synonymous phasal predicate široó the-, exemplified in (\ref{ex:13-170}), the Verbal Noun strategy is the only possible one.
A: word: utrap-íim	 gloss: run-CPRD
B: word: khainíi	 gloss: eat.VN
C: word: kh-ainií	 gloss: eat-VN
D: word: yh-ainií	 gloss: come-VN
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 566:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): míḍ=ee ɡúu ___ dharíit-a
Gloss (with missing item): ram=CNJ bull ___ remain.PFV"=MPL
The English translation of this sentence is:`The ram and the bull stood looking [lit:having looked, remained].'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: There is evidence, though scanty, that the phasal notion of continuation can be expressed through two (for the purpose) less usual strategies with the complement"=taking predicate dhar- `remain', one being a~converb (\ref{ex:13-171}) and the other a~Copredicative Participle (\ref{ex:13-172}).
A: word: paš-í	 gloss: see-CV
B: word: dac̣h-í	 gloss: look-CV
C: word: dac̣h-íi	 gloss: look-3SG
D: word: ǰéel-i	 gloss: give.birth.PFV-F
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 567:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): mée\sim mée\sim ___ dharíit-i
Gloss (with missing item): baa baa ___ remain.PFV-F
The English translation of this sentence is:`She kept bleating.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: There is evidence, though scanty, that the phasal notion of continuation can be expressed through two (for the purpose) less usual strategies with the complement"=taking predicate dhar- `remain', one being a~converb (\ref{ex:13-171}) and the other a~Copredicative Participle (\ref{ex:13-172}).
A: word: karáaṛu	 gloss: leopard
B: word: the-íim	 gloss: do-CPRD
C: word: xalk-íim	 gloss: people-PL.OBL
D: word: dac̣h-íim	 gloss: look-CPRD
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 568:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): se ___ deés akaadúi paš-ainií daw-óon de
Gloss (with missing item): 3PL.NOM ___ day RECP see-VN ask-3PL PST
The English translation of this sentence is:`They wanted to see each other every day.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: (\ref{ex:13-173})--(\ref{ex:13-177}). The Verbal Noun may also be inflected
A: word: atsharíit"=am	 gloss: Ashreti-PL.OBL
B: word: buṭheé	 gloss: all
C: word: har	 gloss: every
D: word: táma	 gloss: waiting
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 569:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): se har ___ akaadúi paš-ainií daw-óon de
Gloss (with missing item): 3PL.NOM every ___ RECP see-VN ask-3PL PST
The English translation of this sentence is:`They wanted to see each other every day.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: (\ref{ex:13-173})--(\ref{ex:13-177}). The Verbal Noun may also be inflected
A: word: aáǰ	 gloss: today
B: word: ǰandeé	 gloss: goat.PL
C: word: yaar-íi	 gloss: friend-GEN
D: word: deés	 gloss: day
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 570:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): se har deés ___ paš-ainií daw-óon de
Gloss (with missing item): 3PL.NOM every day ___ see-VN ask-3PL PST
The English translation of this sentence is:`They wanted to see each other every day.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: (\ref{ex:13-173})--(\ref{ex:13-177}). The Verbal Noun may also be inflected
A: word: eetanaám	 gloss: 3PL.REM.ACC
B: word: ismaaíil-e	 gloss: Ismail-GEN
C: word: akaaduéem-e	 gloss: RECP.OBL"=GEN
D: word: akaadúi	 gloss: RECP
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 571:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): se har deés akaadúi ___ daw-óon de
Gloss (with missing item): 3PL.NOM every day RECP ___ ask-3PL PST
The English translation of this sentence is:`They wanted to see each other every day.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: (\ref{ex:13-173})--(\ref{ex:13-177}). The Verbal Noun may also be inflected
A: word: th"=ainií	 gloss: do-VN
B: word: bheš-ainií	 gloss: sit.down-VN
C: word: óo	 gloss: o
D: word: paš-ainií	 gloss: see-VN
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 572:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): be ___ se neečíir bhaaɡ-aníi ǰhulí raazí bhíl-a
Gloss (with missing item): 1PL.NOM ___ DEF hunt divide-VN on agreeable become.PFV"=MPL
The English translation of this sentence is:`We have agreed on the division of our game.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: (\ref{ex:13-173})--(\ref{ex:13-177}). The Verbal Noun may also be inflected
A: word: teṇ-teeṇíi	 gloss: RED-REFL
B: word: th-awóol-a	 gloss: do-CAUS.PFV"=MPL
C: word: teeṇ-teeṇíi	 gloss: RED"=REFL
D: word: teeṇíi	 gloss: REFL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 573:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): be teeṇíi ___ neečíir bhaaɡ-aníi ǰhulí raazí bhíl-a
Gloss (with missing item): 1PL.NOM REFL ___ hunt divide-VN on agreeable become.PFV"=MPL
The English translation of this sentence is:`We have agreed on the division of our game.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: (\ref{ex:13-173})--(\ref{ex:13-177}). The Verbal Noun may also be inflected
A: word: kuṛíina	 gloss: woman.PL
B: word: seéb	 gloss: sir
C: word: se	 gloss: DEF
D: word: phúṭi	 gloss: top
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 574:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): be teeṇíi se ___ bhaaɡ-aníi ǰhulí raazí bhíl-a
Gloss (with missing item): 1PL.NOM REFL DEF ___ divide-VN on agreeable become.PFV"=MPL
The English translation of this sentence is:`We have agreed on the division of our game.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: (\ref{ex:13-173})--(\ref{ex:13-177}). The Verbal Noun may also be inflected
A: word: neečíir	 gloss: hunt
B: word: kaantíiru	 gloss: fool
C: word: ši-aa=ṣáat-u	 gloss: fall.off-INF=start.PFV"=MSG
D: word: pašaá	 gloss: show.CV
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 575:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): be teeṇíi se neečíir ___ ǰhulí raazí bhíl-a
Gloss (with missing item): 1PL.NOM REFL DEF hunt ___ on agreeable become.PFV"=MPL
The English translation of this sentence is:`We have agreed on the division of our game.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: (\ref{ex:13-173})--(\ref{ex:13-177}). The Verbal Noun may also be inflected
A: word: bhešóol-u	 gloss: sit.down.CAUS.PFV"=MSG
B: word: bheš-aníi	 gloss: sit.down-VN
C: word: th"=ainií	 gloss: do-VN
D: word: bhaaɡ-aníi	 gloss: divide-VN
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 576:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): be teeṇíi se neečíir bhaaɡ-aníi ___ raazí bhíl-a
Gloss (with missing item): 1PL.NOM REFL DEF hunt divide-VN ___ agreeable become.PFV"=MPL
The English translation of this sentence is:`We have agreed on the division of our game.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: (\ref{ex:13-173})--(\ref{ex:13-177}). The Verbal Noun may also be inflected
A: word: théeba	 gloss: then
B: word: oór	 gloss: and
C: word: ǰhulí	 gloss: on
D: word: bhakulíil-u	 gloss: fatten.PFV"=MSG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 577:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ th-eníi-e díiš-e xalk-íim xwaaíš thíil-i
Gloss (with missing item): ___ do-VN"=GEN village-GEN people-PL.OBL desire do.PFV-F
The English translation of this sentence is:`People in the village wanted to go hunting.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: (\ref{ex:13-175}) or followed by
A: word: neečíir	 gloss: hunt
B: word: kaantíiru	 gloss: fool
C: word: asaám	 gloss: 1PL.ACC
D: word: muṛ-u=bhaáu	 gloss: die.PPTC"=MSG=ADJ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 578:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): neečíir ___ díiš-e xalk-íim xwaaíš thíil-i
Gloss (with missing item): hunt ___ village-GEN people-PL.OBL desire do.PFV-F
The English translation of this sentence is:`People in the village wanted to go hunting.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: (\ref{ex:13-175}) or followed by
A: word: th-eníi-e	 gloss: do-VN"=GEN
B: word: theníi-e	 gloss: do.VN"=GEN
C: word: kúuk-e	 gloss: crow-GEN
D: word: ɡhoóṣṭ	 gloss: house
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 579:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): be ___ se neečíir bhaaɡ-aníi ǰhulí raazí bhíl-a
Gloss (with missing item): 1PL.NOM ___ DEF hunt divide-VN on agreeable become.PFV"=MPL
The English translation of this sentence is:`We have agreed on the division of our game.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: a~postposition (\ref{ex:13-177}).
A: word: muqarár	 gloss: fixing
B: word: teṇ-teeṇíi	 gloss: RED-REFL
C: word: teeṇ-teeṇíi	 gloss: RED"=REFL
D: word: teeṇíi	 gloss: REFL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 580:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): be teeṇíi ___ neečíir bhaaɡ-aníi ǰhulí raazí bhíl-a
Gloss (with missing item): 1PL.NOM REFL ___ hunt divide-VN on agreeable become.PFV"=MPL
The English translation of this sentence is:`We have agreed on the division of our game.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: a~postposition (\ref{ex:13-177}).
A: word: seéb	 gloss: sir
B: word: se	 gloss: DEF
C: word: maníit-u	 gloss: say.PFV"=MSG
D: word: kaantíiru	 gloss: fool
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 581:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): be teeṇíi se ___ bhaaɡ-aníi ǰhulí raazí bhíl-a
Gloss (with missing item): 1PL.NOM REFL DEF ___ divide-VN on agreeable become.PFV"=MPL
The English translation of this sentence is:`We have agreed on the division of our game.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: a~postposition (\ref{ex:13-177}).
A: word: neečíir	 gloss: hunt
B: word: šíiṭi	 gloss: inside
C: word: kh-ainíi	 gloss: eat-VN
D: word: kaantíiru	 gloss: fool
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 582:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): be teeṇíi se neečíir ___ ǰhulí raazí bhíl-a
Gloss (with missing item): 1PL.NOM REFL DEF hunt ___ on agreeable become.PFV"=MPL
The English translation of this sentence is:`We have agreed on the division of our game.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: a~postposition (\ref{ex:13-177}).
A: word: zhay-í	 gloss: place-OBL
B: word: bhaaɡ-aníi	 gloss: divide-VN
C: word: th"=ainií	 gloss: do-VN
D: word: bheš-aníi	 gloss: sit.down-VN
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 583:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): be teeṇíi se neečíir bhaaɡ-aníi ___ raazí bhíl-a
Gloss (with missing item): 1PL.NOM REFL DEF hunt divide-VN ___ agreeable become.PFV"=MPL
The English translation of this sentence is:`We have agreed on the division of our game.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: a~postpositiits gloss ___ (\ref{ex:13-177}).
A: word: ǰhulí	 gloss: on
B: word: bhakulíil-u	 gloss: fatten.PFV"=MSG
C: word: oór	 gloss: and
D: word: boór	 gloss: bored
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 584:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): uc̣hí ba se čúti-m-e zaríia baándi so baṭ húṇṭraak c̣huɡal-áan-u ___ kúuk-a se muṭ-á bheš-aníi the na uṛ-áan-u mhaás kh-ainíi the na uṛ-áan-u
Gloss (with missing item): lift.up.CV TOP DEF paw-PL"=GEN means by DEF.MSG.NOM stone upward hurl-PRS"=MSG ___ crow-PL DEF tree-OBL sit.down-VN to NEG let-PRS"=MSG meat eat-VN to NEG let-PRS"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`After picking them up, it was throwing the stones upward with the help of his paws, not allowing the crows sit in the tree, not allowing them to eat the meat.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \spitzmarke{Permissive predicates.} When uṛí- `pour, let out' is uthe morpheme ___d as a complement"=taking verb, it occurs in two different constructions, both of them with permissive the morpheme ___mantics. One is the Verbal Noun strategy ((v)), also occurring in various other complement clauthe morpheme ___s (the morpheme ___e \the morpheme ___ctref{subthe morpheme ___c:13-5-1}), followed by the postposition the `to', as shown in (\ref{ex:13-178}) and (\ref{ex:13-179}). This is uthe morpheme ___d in the indicative.
A: word: seéb	 gloss: sir
B: word: bhe	 gloss: become.CV
C: word: laahur-á	 gloss: Lahore-OBL
D: word: se	 gloss: DEF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D