cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 668:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): teṇ teeṇíi ___ pašaá ba muxáak hasó tshaak-íi
Gloss (with missing item): RED REFL ___ show.CV TOP before 3MSG.REM.NOM taste-3SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`The one who is able to prove his noble heritage may taste first.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A reflexive pronoun, as in (\ref{ex:13-203}), can also occur in the modifying clause.
A: word: khaṣeel-í	 gloss: drag-CV
B: word: násel	 gloss: descent
C: word: aleehisalaam-íi	 gloss: peace.be.upon.him-GEN
D: word: bhun	 gloss: down
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 669:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): teṇ teeṇíi násel ___ ba muxáak hasó tshaak-íi
Gloss (with missing item): RED REFL descent ___ TOP before 3MSG.REM.NOM taste-3SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`The one who is able to prove his noble heritage may taste first.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A reflexive pronoun, as in (\ref{ex:13-203}), can also occur in the modifying clause.
A: word: islaamabaad-á	 gloss: Islamabad-OBL
B: word: paš-í	 gloss: see-CV
C: word: pašambeé	 gloss: Pashambi
D: word: pašaá	 gloss: show.CV
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 670:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): teṇ teeṇíi násel pašaá ___ muxáak hasó tshaak-íi
Gloss (with missing item): RED REFL descent show.CV ___ before 3MSG.REM.NOM taste-3SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`The one who is able to prove his noble heritage may taste first.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A reflexive pronoun, as in (\ref{ex:13-203}), can also occur in the modifying clause.
A: word: yaába	 gloss: or
B: word: ba	 gloss: TOP
C: word: ux-á	 gloss: camel-OBL
D: word: šúul-a	 gloss: sheaf-OBL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 671:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): muxáak zamanée ___ than-í ak díiš-a kaakeṛ than-í ak méeš heensíl-u de
Gloss (with missing item): before time.GEN ___ call-CV IDEF village-OBL Kakel call-CV IDEF man stay.PFV"=MSG PST
The English translation of this sentence is:`Once there was, in a village called Chakadham, a~man called Kakel.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Some constructions that technically are relativisations with a~preposed Converb clause are lexicalised to a~large extent, and they function as standard presentational constructions when new participants or places are introduced into a~discourse. Note in (\ref{ex:13-204}) that the coreferential noun phrases in the main clause are indefinite.
A: word: čakaaḍhám	 gloss: Chakadham
B: word: habibulaxaán	 gloss: Habibullah.Khan
C: word: šúi	 gloss: good.F
D: word: akaadúi	 gloss: RECP
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 672:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): muxáak zamanée čakaaḍhám ___ ak díiš-a kaakeṛ than-í ak méeš heensíl-u de
Gloss (with missing item): before time.GEN Chakadham ___ IDEF village-OBL Kakel call-CV IDEF man stay.PFV"=MSG PST
The English translation of this sentence is:`Once there was, in a village called Chakadham, a~man called Kakel.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Some constructions that technically are relativisations with a~preposed Converb clause are lexicalised to a~large extent, and they function as standard presentational constructions when new participants or places are introduced into a~discourse. Note in (\ref{ex:13-204}) that the coreferential noun phrases in the main clause are indefinite.
A: word: bulaḍ-í	 gloss: call.for-CV
B: word: than-í	 gloss: call-CV
C: word: čula-íim	 gloss: wave-CPRD
D: word: than-íi	 gloss: say-3SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 673:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): muxáak zamanée čakaaḍhám than-í ak díiš-a ___ than-í ak méeš heensíl-u de
Gloss (with missing item): before time.GEN Chakadham call-CV IDEF village-OBL ___ call-CV IDEF man stay.PFV"=MSG PST
The English translation of this sentence is:`Once there was, in a village called Chakadham, a~man called Kakel.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Some constructions that technically are relativisations with a~preposed Converb clause are lexicalised to a~large extent, and they function as standard presentational constructions when new participants or places are introduced into a~discourse. Note in (\ref{ex:13-204}) that the coreferential noun phrases in the main clause are indefinite.
A: word: ɡalaṭúuk-a	 gloss: Kalkatak-OBL
B: word: kaakeṛ	 gloss: Kakel
C: word: kaakaá	 gloss: uncle
D: word: kh-ainíi	 gloss: eat-VN
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 674:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): muxáak zamanée čakaaḍhám than-í ak díiš-a kaakeṛ ___ ak méeš heensíl-u de
Gloss (with missing item): before time.GEN Chakadham call-CV IDEF village-OBL Kakel ___ IDEF man stay.PFV"=MSG PST
The English translation of this sentence is:`Once there was, in a village called Chakadham, a~man called Kakel.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Some constructions that technically are relativisations with a~preposed Converb clause are lexicalised to a~large extent, and they function as standard presentational constructions when new participants or places are introduced into a~discourse. Note in (\ref{ex:13-204}) that the coreferential noun phrases in the main clause are indefinite.
A: word: than-íi	 gloss: say-3SG
B: word: bulaḍ-í	 gloss: call.for-CV
C: word: than-í	 gloss: call-CV
D: word: wháil-u	 gloss: take.down.PFV"=MSG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 675:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): áa ba ___ thaní míiš de mar-í hín-u
Gloss (with missing item): one TOP ___ QUOT man be.PST die-CV be.PRS"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`And one was a man named Habibullah Khan, who is dead now.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: While most, if not all, of the exemplified relative clauses above are restrictive, the postposed modifying finite clause in \ref{ex:13-204b} is clearly non"=restrictive; it merely adds supplementary information about míiš ``man'' (who, incidentally, is identified with another, preposed, modifying \textit
A: word: ɡubáa=ɡale	 gloss: what=ever
B: word: baándi	 gloss: by
C: word: habibulaxaán	 gloss: Habibullah.Khan
D: word: ɣaazisamadxaán	 gloss: Ghazi.Samad.Khan
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 676:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): áa ba habibulaxaán ___ míiš de mar-í hín-u
Gloss (with missing item): one TOP Habibullah.Khan ___ man be.PST die-CV be.PRS"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`And one was a man named Habibullah Khan, who is dead now.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: While most, if not all, of the exemplified relative clauses above are restrictive, the postposed modifying finite clause in \ref{ex:13-204b} is clearly non"=restrictive; it merely adds supplementary information about míiš ``man'' (who, incidentally, is identified with another, preposed, modifying \textit
A: word: thaní	 gloss: QUOT
B: word: thaní	 gloss: QUOT
C: word: man-éen-i	 gloss: say-PRS-F
D: word: ǰéel-i	 gloss: give.birth.PFV-F
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 677:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): áa ba habibulaxaán thaní míiš de ___ hín-u
Gloss (with missing item): one TOP Habibullah.Khan QUOT man be.PST ___ be.PRS"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`And one was a man named Habibullah Khan, who is dead now.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: While most, if not all, of the exemplified relative clauses above are restrictive, the postposed modifying finite clause in \ref{ex:13-204b} is clearly non"=restrictive; it merely adds supplementary information about míiš ``man'' (who, incidentally, is identified with another, preposed, modifying \textit
A: word: mar-í	 gloss: die-CV
B: word: putr-á	 gloss: son-OBL
C: word: mheer-í	 gloss: kill-CV
D: word: ɣar-í	 gloss: peak-OBL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 678:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): áa ba habibulaxaán thaní míiš de mar-í ___
Gloss (with missing item): one TOP Habibullah.Khan QUOT man be.PST die-CV ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`And one was a man named Habibullah Khan, who is dead now.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: While most, if not all, of the exemplified relative clauses above are restrictive, the postposed modifying finite clause in \ref{ex:13-204b} is clearly non"=restrictive; it merely adds supplementary information about míiš ``man'' (who, incidentally, is identified with another, preposed, modifying \textit
A: word: parčá	 gloss: paper
B: word: hín-u	 gloss: be.PRS"=MSG
C: word: tháan-u	 gloss: do.PRS"=MSG
D: word: hín=ee	 gloss: be.PRS"=MPL=Q
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 679:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ íṇc̣-a ǰhulí ɡa hín-u eeṛó míiš=ee
Gloss (with missing item): ___ bear-OBL on REL be.PRS"=MSG DIST.MSG.NOM man=Q
The English translation of this sentence is:`Is it the man who is sitting on the bear?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Sometimes in gapped relative clauses, a~particle ɡa is used as a~complementiser or relativiser, otherwise occurring as an~indefinite (`some', `any') or an~adnominal interrogative (`what', `what kind of') pronoun. This particle or word is invariable and thus is not coreferential with the modified NP. Instead it seems to merely mark the modifying clause vis-à-vis the main clause. Examples are given in (\ref{ex:13-205})--(\ref{ex:13-208}).
A: word: ṣaá	 gloss: put.on.CV
B: word: haṛé	 gloss: DIST
C: word: aṛé	 gloss: DIST
D: word: eeṛáa	 gloss: there.DIST
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 680:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): aṛé ___ ǰhulí ɡa hín-u eeṛó míiš=ee
Gloss (with missing item): DIST ___ on REL be.PRS"=MSG DIST.MSG.NOM man=Q
The English translation of this sentence is:`Is it the man who is sitting on the bear?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Sometimes in gapped relative clauses, a~particle ɡa is used as a~complementiser or relativiser, otherwise occurring as an~indefinite (`some', `any') or an~adnominal interrogative (`what', `what kind of') pronoun. This particle or word is invariable and thus is not coreferential with the modified NP. Instead it seems to merely mark the modifying clause vis-à-vis the main clause. Examples are given in (\ref{ex:13-205})--(\ref{ex:13-208}).
A: word: íṇc̣i-e	 gloss: bear-GEN
B: word: íṇc̣-a	 gloss: bear-OBL
C: word: áaṇc̣-a	 gloss: raspberry-PL
D: word: baalbač-á	 gloss: child-PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 681:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): aṛé íṇc̣-a ___ ɡa hín-u eeṛó míiš=ee
Gloss (with missing item): DIST bear-OBL ___ REL be.PRS"=MSG DIST.MSG.NOM man=Q
The English translation of this sentence is:`Is it the man who is sitting on the bear?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Sometimes in gapped relative clauses, a~particle ɡa is used as a~complementiser or relativiser, otherwise occurring as an~indefinite (`some', `any') or an~adnominal interrogative (`what', `what kind of') prits gloss ___oun. This particle or word is invariable and thus is not coreferential with the modified NP. Instead it seems to merely mark the modifying clause vis-à-vis the main clause. Examples are given in (\ref{ex:13-205})--(\ref{ex:13-208}).
A: word: ač-aníi	 gloss: enter-VN
B: word: ǰhulí	 gloss: on
C: word: bhakulíil-u	 gloss: fatten.PFV"=MSG
D: word: oór	 gloss: and
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 682:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): aṛé íṇc̣-a ǰhulí ___ hín-u eeṛó míiš=ee
Gloss (with missing item): DIST bear-OBL on ___ be.PRS"=MSG DIST.MSG.NOM man=Q
The English translation of this sentence is:`Is it the man who is sitting on the bear?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Sometimes in gapped relative clauses, a~particle the morpheme ___ is used as a~complementiser or relativiser, otherwise occurring as an~indefinite (`some', `any') or an~adnominal interrogative (`what', `what kind of') pronoun. This particle or word is invariable and thus is not coreferential with the modified NP. Instead it seems to merely mark the modifying clause vis-à-vis the main clause. Examples are given in (\ref{ex:13-205})--(\ref{ex:13-208}).
A: word: múṛ-u	 gloss: die.PFV"=MSG
B: word: zamindaár	 gloss: farmer
C: word: ɡaíl-u	 gloss: throw.PFV"=MSG
D: word: ɡa	 gloss: REL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 683:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): aṛé íṇc̣-a ǰhulí ɡa ___ eeṛó míiš=ee
Gloss (with missing item): DIST bear-OBL on REL ___ DIST.MSG.NOM man=Q
The English translation of this sentence is:`Is it the man who is sitting on the bear?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Sometimes in gapped relative clauses, a~particle ɡa is used as a~complementiser or relativiser, otherwise occurring as an~indefinite (`some', `any') or an~adnominal interrogative (`what', `what kind of') pronoun. This particle or word is invariable and thus is not coreferential with the modified NP. Instead it seems to merely mark the modifying clause vis-à-vis the main clause. Examples are given in (\ref{ex:13-205})--(\ref{ex:13-208}).
A: word: tháan-u	 gloss: do.PRS"=MSG
B: word: hín-u=ee	 gloss: be.PRS"=MSG=CNJ
C: word: hín-u	 gloss: be.PRS"=MSG
D: word: paš-ainií	 gloss: see-VN
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 684:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ de ɡa ɡíia eeṛáa rhalá ba qilaá de
Gloss (with missing item): ___ put.CV REL go.PFV.PL there above TOP fort be.PST
The English translation of this sentence is:`Above [the place] where you took Henrik, there was a~fort.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Sometimes in gapped relative clauses, a~particle ɡa is used as a~complementiser or relativiser, otherwise occurring as an~indefinite (`some', `any') or an~adnominal interrogative (`what', `what kind of') pronoun. This particle or word is invariable and thus is not coreferential with the modified NP. Instead it seems to merely mark the modifying clause vis-à-vis the main clause. Examples are given in (\ref{ex:13-205})--(\ref{ex:13-208}).
A: word: haans-éen-i	 gloss: stay-PRS-F
B: word: theníi-e	 gloss: do.VN"=GEN
C: word: henrík	 gloss: Henrik
D: word: kaṭamúš	 gloss: Katamosh
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 685:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): henrík ___ ɡa ɡíia eeṛáa rhalá ba qilaá de
Gloss (with missing item): Henrik ___ REL go.PFV.PL there above TOP fort be.PST
The English translation of this sentence is:`Above [the place] where you took Henrik, there was a~fort.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Sometimes in gapped relative clauses, a~particle ɡa is used as a~complementiser or relativiser, otherwise occurring as an~inthe morpheme ___finite (`some', `any') or an~adnominal interrogative (`what', `what kind of') pronoun. This particle or word is invariable and thus is not coreferential with the modified NP. Instead it seems to merely mark the modifying clause vis-à-vis the main clause. Examples are given in (\ref{ex:13-205})--(\ref{ex:13-208}).
A: word: uṛ-éeṭ-i	 gloss: let.out-AG-F
B: word: xox	 gloss: liking
C: word: deeúl-ii	 gloss: Dir-GEN
D: word: de	 gloss: put.CV
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 686:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): henrík de ___ ɡíia eeṛáa rhalá ba qilaá de
Gloss (with missing item): Henrik put.CV ___ go.PFV.PL there above TOP fort be.PST
The English translation of this sentence is:`Above [the place] where you took Henrik, there was a~fort.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Sometimes in gapped relative clauses, a~particle the morpheme ___ is used as a~complementiser or relativiser, otherwise occurring as an~indefinite (`some', `any') or an~adnominal interrogative (`what', `what kind of') pronoun. This particle or word is invariable and thus is not coreferential with the modified NP. Instead it seems to merely mark the modifying clause vis-à-vis the main clause. Examples are given in (\ref{ex:13-205})--(\ref{ex:13-208}).
A: word: ɡa	 gloss: REL
B: word: th-áan-a	 gloss: do-PRS"=MPL
C: word: maníit-u	 gloss: say.PFV"=MSG
D: word: ɡaíl-u	 gloss: throw.PFV"=MSG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A