cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 445:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): deeúlii xálak"=am daawát dít-i atsharíit"=am the ki muqaabilá ___ thaníit-u ta atshareet-íi paalawaaṇ-aán ɡíia
Gloss (with missing item): Dir.GEN people-PL.OBL invitation give.PFV-F Ashreti-PL.OBL to COMP contest ___ say.PFV"=MSG COMP Ashret-GEN wrestler-PL go.PFV.PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`The people fom Dir invited the Ashreti people, ``Let's have a~competition!'' And [having said that] the Ashreti strongmen left.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: utterance, which is the case in (\ref{ex:13-135}) and (\ref{ex:13-136}). It becomes, in effect,
A: word: bh-íia	 gloss: become-1PL
B: word: th-íi	 gloss: do-3SG
C: word: th-íia	 gloss: do-1PL
D: word: tus	 gloss: 2PL.NOM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 446:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): míi ba ṭeekíl-u ki ___ kaakaá óo kaakaá ínc̣-a čhéeli khéel-i thaní ta bhraáš pašambeé so bháaru čhúuṇ-u
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.GEN TOP call.PFV"=MSG COMP ___ uncle o uncle bear-OBL goat eat.PFV-F QUOT SUB slowly Pashambi DEF.MSG.NOM load put.PFV"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`I called out, ``O uncle, the bear ate the goat'', whereby Pashambi slowly put down his load.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: utterance, which is the case in (\ref{ex:13-135}) and (\ref{ex:13-136}). It becits gloss ___mes, in effect,
A: word: bhróo	 gloss: brother
B: word: óo	 gloss: o
C: word: wáǰa	 gloss: reason
D: word: dašúm	 gloss: ten.OBL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 447:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): míi ba ṭeekíl-u ki óo ___ óo kaakaá ínc̣-a čhéeli khéel-i thaní ta bhraáš pašambeé so bháaru čhúuṇ-u
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.GEN TOP call.PFV"=MSG COMP o ___ o uncle bear-OBL goat eat.PFV-F QUOT SUB slowly Pashambi DEF.MSG.NOM load put.PFV"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`I called out, ``O uncle, the bear ate the goat'', whereby Pashambi slowly put down his load.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: utterance, which is the case in (\ref{ex:13-135}) and (\ref{ex:13-136}). It becomes, in effect,
A: word: dóodu	 gloss: grandfather
B: word: kareé=ɡale	 gloss: when=ever
C: word: kaakaá	 gloss: uncle
D: word: akaadúi	 gloss: RECP
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 448:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): míi ba ṭeekíl-u ki óo kaakaá ___ kaakaá ínc̣-a čhéeli khéel-i thaní ta bhraáš pašambeé so bháaru čhúuṇ-u
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.GEN TOP call.PFV"=MSG COMP o uncle ___ uncle bear-OBL goat eat.PFV-F QUOT SUB slowly Pashambi DEF.MSG.NOM load put.PFV"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`I called out, ``O uncle, the bear ate the goat'', whereby Pashambi slowly put down his load.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: utterance, which is the case in (\ref{ex:13-135}) and (\ref{ex:13-136}). It becits gloss ___mes, in effect,
A: word: dašúm	 gloss: ten.OBL
B: word: óo	 gloss: o
C: word: bhróo	 gloss: brother
D: word: ninaám	 gloss: 3PL.PROX.ACC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 449:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): míi ba ṭeekíl-u ki óo kaakaá óo ___ ínc̣-a čhéeli khéel-i thaní ta bhraáš pašambeé so bháaru čhúuṇ-u
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.GEN TOP call.PFV"=MSG COMP o uncle o ___ bear-OBL goat eat.PFV-F QUOT SUB slowly Pashambi DEF.MSG.NOM load put.PFV"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`I called out, ``O uncle, the bear ate the goat'', whereby Pashambi slowly put down his load.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: utterance, which is the case in (\ref{ex:13-135}) and (\ref{ex:13-136}). It becomes, in effect,
A: word: akaadúi	 gloss: RECP
B: word: dóodu	 gloss: grandfather
C: word: kaakaá	 gloss: uncle
D: word: th-eníi-e	 gloss: do-VN"=GEN
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 450:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): míi ba ṭeekíl-u ki óo kaakaá óo kaakaá ___ čhéeli khéel-i thaní ta bhraáš pašambeé so bháaru čhúuṇ-u
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.GEN TOP call.PFV"=MSG COMP o uncle o uncle ___ goat eat.PFV-F QUOT SUB slowly Pashambi DEF.MSG.NOM load put.PFV"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`I called out, ``O uncle, the bear ate the goat'', whereby Pashambi slowly put down his load.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: utterance, which is the case in (\ref{ex:13-135}) and (\ref{ex:13-136}). It becomes, in effect,
A: word: ínc̣-a	 gloss: bear-OBL
B: word: íṇc̣-a	 gloss: bear-OBL
C: word: íṇc̣i-e	 gloss: bear-GEN
D: word: rumiaál	 gloss: handkerchief
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 451:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): míi ba ṭeekíl-u ki óo kaakaá óo kaakaá ínc̣-a ___ khéel-i thaní ta bhraáš pašambeé so bháaru čhúuṇ-u
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.GEN TOP call.PFV"=MSG COMP o uncle o uncle bear-OBL ___ eat.PFV-F QUOT SUB slowly Pashambi DEF.MSG.NOM load put.PFV"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`I called out, ``O uncle, the bear ate the goat'', whereby Pashambi slowly put down his load.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: utterance, which is the case in (\ref{ex:13-135}) and (\ref{ex:13-136}). It becomes, in effect,
A: word: čhéeli	 gloss: goat
B: word: kareé=ɡale	 gloss: when=ever
C: word: čhéelii	 gloss: goat.GEN
D: word: ǰandeé	 gloss: goat.PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 452:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): míi ba ṭeekíl-u ki óo kaakaá óo kaakaá ínc̣-a čhéeli ___ thaní ta bhraáš pašambeé so bháaru čhúuṇ-u
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.GEN TOP call.PFV"=MSG COMP o uncle o uncle bear-OBL goat ___ QUOT SUB slowly Pashambi DEF.MSG.NOM load put.PFV"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`I called out, ``O uncle, the bear ate the goat'', whereby Pashambi slowly put down his load.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: utterance, which is the case in (\ref{ex:13-135}) and (\ref{ex:13-136}). It becomes, in effect,
A: word: khóol-u	 gloss: eat.PFV"=MSG
B: word: yhéel-i	 gloss: come.PFV-\TEXTBF{\TEXTSC{F}}
C: word: khéel-i	 gloss: eat.PFV-F
D: word: kaṭéeri	 gloss: knife
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 453:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): se míiš-a soóč thíil-i ki ___ xu típa ma páta kh-óo thaní ba
Gloss (with missing item): DEF man-OBL thinking do.PFV-F COMP ___ however now 1SG.NOM surely eat-3SG QUOT TOP
The English translation of this sentence is:`The man thought that he would surely eat him too [lit: The man thought, ``He will surely eat me too'']. Having said that{\ldots}'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \spitzmarke{Propositional attitude predicates.} Closely related to and sometimes difficult to distinguish from utterance predicates are those predicates that express an~attitude regarding the complement proposition, especially concerning its verisimilitude. The particle xu (in examples (\ref{ex:13-137}) and (\ref{ex:13-138})) expresses certainty on the part of the subject of the matrix clause concerning the immediately preceding argument or phrase.
A: word: eesó	 gloss: 3MSG.REM.NOM
B: word: anú	 gloss: 3MSG.PROX.NOM
C: word: hanú	 gloss: 3MSG.PROX.NOM
D: word: taalím	 gloss: education
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 454:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): se míiš-a soóč thíil-i ki anú ___ típa ma páta kh-óo thaní ba
Gloss (with missing item): DEF man-OBL thinking do.PFV-F COMP 3MSG.PROX.NOM ___ now 1SG.NOM surely eat-3SG QUOT TOP
The English translation of this sentence is:`The man thought that he would surely eat him too [lit: The man thought, ``He will surely eat me too'']. Having said that{\ldots}'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \spitzmarke{Propositional attitude predicates.} Closely related to and sometimes difficult to distinguish from utterance predicates are those predicates that express an~attitude regarding the complement proposition, especially concerning its verisimilitude. The particle the morpheme ___ (in examples (\ref{ex:13-137}) and (\ref{ex:13-138})) expresses certainty on the part of the subject of the matrix clause concerning the immediately preceding argument or phrase.
A: word: xušaán	 gloss: happy
B: word: tus	 gloss: 2PL.NOM
C: word: rat-á	 gloss: blood-PL
D: word: xu	 gloss: however
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 455:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): se míiš-a soóč thíil-i ki anú xu ___ ma páta kh-óo thaní ba
Gloss (with missing item): DEF man-OBL thinking do.PFV-F COMP 3MSG.PROX.NOM however ___ 1SG.NOM surely eat-3SG QUOT TOP
The English translation of this sentence is:`The man thought that he would surely eat him too [lit: The man thought, ``He will surely eat me too'']. Having said that{\ldots}'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \spitzmarke{Propositional attitude predicates.} Closely related to and sometimes difficult to distinguish from utterance predicates are those predicates that express an~attitude regarding the complement proposition, especially concerning its verisimilitude. The particle xu (in examples (\ref{ex:13-137}) and (\ref{ex:13-138})) expresses certainty on the part of the subject of the matrix clause concerning the immediately preceding argument or phrase.
A: word: páand-a	 gloss: path-OBL
B: word: thée	 gloss: then
C: word: maǰí	 gloss: on
D: word: típa	 gloss: now
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 456:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): se míiš-a soóč thíil-i ki anú xu típa ___ páta kh-óo thaní ba
Gloss (with missing item): DEF man-OBL thinking do.PFV-F COMP 3MSG.PROX.NOM however now ___ surely eat-3SG QUOT TOP
The English translation of this sentence is:`The man thought that he would surely eat him too [lit: The man thought, ``He will surely eat me too'']. Having said that{\ldots}'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \spitzthe morpheme ___rke{Propositional attitude predicates.} Closely related to and sometimes difficult to distinguish from utterance predicates are those predicates that express an~attitude regarding the complement proposition, especially concerning its verisimilitude. The particle xu (in examples (\ref{ex:13-137}) and (\ref{ex:13-138})) expresses certainty on the part of the subject of the the morpheme ___trix clause concerning the immediately preceding argument or phrase.
A: word: laṭ-ainíi	 gloss: search-VN
B: word: maníit-u	 gloss: say.PFV"=MSG
C: word: ma	 gloss: 1SG.NOM
D: word: muč-úui	 gloss: open-IMP.PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 457:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): se míiš-a soóč thíil-i ki anú xu típa ma ___ kh-óo thaní ba
Gloss (with missing item): DEF man-OBL thinking do.PFV-F COMP 3MSG.PROX.NOM however now 1SG.NOM ___ eat-3SG QUOT TOP
The English translation of this sentence is:`The man thought that he would surely eat him too [lit: The man thought, ``He will surely eat me too'']. Having said that{\ldots}'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \spitzmarke{Propositional attitude predicates.} Closely related to and sometimes difficult to distinguish from utterance predicates are those predicates that express an~attitude regarding the complement proposition, especially concerning its verisimilitude. The particle xu (in examples (\ref{ex:13-137}) and (\ref{ex:13-138})) expresses certainty on the part of the subject of the matrix clause concerning the immediately preceding argument or phrase.
A: word: rhootašíi-a	 gloss: morning-OBL
B: word: páta	 gloss: surely
C: word: šay	 gloss: thing
D: word: askóon	 gloss: easy
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 458:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): se míiš-a soóč thíil-i ki anú xu típa ma páta ___ thaní ba
Gloss (with missing item): DEF man-OBL thinking do.PFV-F COMP 3MSG.PROX.NOM however now 1SG.NOM surely ___ QUOT TOP
The English translation of this sentence is:`The man thought that he would surely eat him too [lit: The man thought, ``He will surely eat me too'']. Having said that{\ldots}'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \spitzmarke{Propositional attitude predicates.} Closely related to and sometimes difficult to distinguish from utterance predicates are those predicates that express an~attitude regarding the complement proposition, especially concerning its verisimilitude. The particle xu (in examples (\ref{ex:13-137}) and (\ref{ex:13-138})) expresses certainty on the part of the subject of the matrix clause concerning the immediately preceding argument or phrase.
A: word: ǰhulí	 gloss: on
B: word: khúu	 gloss: eat.3SG
C: word: yh-óoi	 gloss: come-IMP.PL
D: word: kh-óo	 gloss: eat-3SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 459:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ míi xudaayaá ni xu ux-íi rhaíi hín-i xéer béem ni rhaíi ɡhaš-í ɡubáa ta thaní
Gloss (with missing item): ___ 1SG.GEN God.voc 3PL.PROX.NOM evidently camel-GEN foot.prints be.PRS-F well go.1SG PROX foot.prints catch-CV what CNTR QUOT
The English translation of this sentence is:`I thought, ``O my God! It's the footprints of a~camel! Well, in any case, I'll find out.'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \spitzmarke{Prits gloss ___pits gloss ___sitiits gloss ___nal attitude predicates.} Clits gloss ___sely related tits gloss ___ and sits gloss ___metimes difficult tits gloss ___ distinguish frits gloss ___m utterance predicates are thits gloss ___se predicates that express an~attitude regarding the cits gloss ___mplement prits gloss ___pits gloss ___sitiits gloss ___n, especially cits gloss ___ncerning its verisimilitude. The particle xu (in examples (\ref{ex:13-137}) and (\ref{ex:13-138})) expresses certainty its gloss ___n the part its gloss ___f the subject its gloss ___f the matrix clause cits gloss ___ncerning the immediately preceding argument its gloss ___r phrase.
A: word: ée	 gloss: o
B: word: dašúm	 gloss: ten.OBL
C: word: bulooṣṭéel-i	 gloss: snatch.PFV-F
D: word: kh-ainií	 gloss: eat-VN
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 460:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ée ___ xudaayaá ni xu ux-íi rhaíi hín-i xéer béem ni rhaíi ɡhaš-í ɡubáa ta thaní
Gloss (with missing item): o ___ God.voc 3PL.PROX.NOM evidently camel-GEN foot.prints be.PRS-F well go.1SG PROX foot.prints catch-CV what CNTR QUOT
The English translation of this sentence is:`I thought, ``O my God! It's the footprints of a~camel! Well, in any case, I'll find out.'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \spitzmarke{Propositional attitude predicates.} Closely related to and sometimes difficult to distinguish from utterance predicates are those predicates that express an~attitude regarding the complement proposition, especially concerning its verisimilitude. The particle xu (in examples (\ref{ex:13-137}) and (\ref{ex:13-138})) expresses certainty on the part of the subject of the matrix clause concerning the immediately preceding argument or phrase.
A: word: míiš	 gloss: man
B: word: ziaarat-íim	 gloss: shrine-PL.OBL
C: word: thíi	 gloss: 2SG.GEN
D: word: míi	 gloss: 1SG.GEN
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 461:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ée míi ___ ni xu ux-íi rhaíi hín-i xéer béem ni rhaíi ɡhaš-í ɡubáa ta thaní
Gloss (with missing item): o 1SG.GEN ___ 3PL.PROX.NOM evidently camel-GEN foot.prints be.PRS-F well go.1SG PROX foot.prints catch-CV what CNTR QUOT
The English translation of this sentence is:`I thought, ``O my God! It's the footprints of a~camel! Well, in any case, I'll find out.'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \spitzmarke{Propositional attitude predicates.} Closely related to and sometimes difficult to distinguish from utterance predicates are those predicates that express an~attitude regarding the complement proposition, especially concerning its verisimilitude. The particle xu (in examples (\ref{ex:13-137}) and (\ref{ex:13-138})) expresses certainty on the part of the subject of the matrix clause concerning the immediately preceding argument or phrase.
A: word: šay	 gloss: thing
B: word: bheš-í	 gloss: sit.down-CV
C: word: xudaái	 gloss: God
D: word: xudaayaá	 gloss: God.voc
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D