cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 389:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ak kúṛi tes the maníit-u thíi ak dhií paidáa bhíl-i ta thíi kúṛi tes ɡhin-í adráx ṣač-í ___
Gloss (with missing item): IDEF woman 3SG.ACC to say.PFV"=MSG 2SG.GEN IDEF daughter born become.PFV-F SUB 2SG.GEN woman 3SG.ACC take-CV forest climb-CV ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`A woman told him, ``When a daughter had been born, your wife took her with her and went up into the forest.'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \spitzmarke{Utterance predicates.} It is only with utterance predicates that the zero strategy ((i), above) may be used alone, and even then it occurs sparingly. According to my data, it is only the verb mané- `say, call, tell', as in (\ref{ex:13-127})--(\ref{ex:13-128}), that seems to allow it.
A: word: ɡíia	 gloss: go.PFV.PL
B: word: ɡéeḍ-i	 gloss: big-F
C: word: ɡéi	 gloss: go.PFV.FSG
D: word: deníi	 gloss: give.VN
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 390:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): míi maníit-u ki ___ tus b-óoi
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.GEN say.PFV"=MSG COMP ___ 2PL.NOM go.IMP.PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`I said, ``That's fine, you may leave!'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: More frequently, the ki-strategy ((ii) above) is used, with mané- as well as with a~number of other utterance predicates (or predicates that in context imply an~utterance): (\ref{ex:13-129})--(\ref{ex:13-131}). Whenever ki is used as a~complementiser, the complement is heavy"=shifted to the end.
A: word: bhešóol-u	 gloss: sit.down.CAUS.PFV"=MSG
B: word: šišáw-u	 gloss: good-MSG
C: word: šóo	 gloss: good.MSG
D: word: waxt	 gloss: time
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 391:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): míi maníit-u ki šóo ___ b-óoi
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.GEN say.PFV"=MSG COMP good.MSG ___ go.IMP.PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`I said, ``That's fine, you may leave!'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: More frequently, the ki-strategy ((ii) above) is used, with mané- as well as with a~number of other utterance predicates (or predicates that in context imply an~utterance): (\ref{ex:13-129})--(\ref{ex:13-131}). Whenever ki is used as a~complementiser, the complement is heavy"=shifted to the end.
A: word: haṛó	 gloss: 3MSG.DIST.NOM
B: word: tus	 gloss: 2PL.NOM
C: word: šišíi-e	 gloss: Shishi-GEN
D: word: tusím	 gloss: 2PL.ERG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 392:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): míi maníit-u ki šóo tus ___
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.GEN say.PFV"=MSG COMP good.MSG 2PL.NOM ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`I said, ``That's fine, you may leave!'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: More frequently, the ki-strategy ((ii) above) is used, with mané- as well as with a~number of other utterance predicates (or predicates that in context imply an~utterance): (\ref{ex:13-129})--(\ref{ex:13-131}). Whenever ki is used as a~complementiser, the complement is heavy"=shifted to the end.
A: word: b-óoi	 gloss: go.IMP.PL
B: word: aṭ-óoi	 gloss: bring-IMP.PL
C: word: yh-óoi	 gloss: come-IMP.PL
D: word: práač-a	 gloss: guest-PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 393:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): luumái čéɣi dít-i hín-i ki ___ amzarái ée karáaṛu ée iṇc̣ táru wh-óoi míi lhéṇḍ-u láad-u
Gloss (with missing item): fox cry give.PFV-F be.PRS-F COMP ___ lion o leopard o bear quickly come.down-IMP.PL 1SG.GEN bald-MSG find.PFV"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`The fox cried, ``O lion, o leopard, o bear, come quickly, I found the bald one.'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Mits gloss ___re frequently, the ki-strategy ((ii) abits gloss ___ve) is used, with mané- as well as with a~number its gloss ___f its gloss ___ther utterance predicates (its gloss ___r predicates that in cits gloss ___ntext imply an~utterance): (\ref{ex:13-129})--(\ref{ex:13-131}). Whenever ki is used as a~cits gloss ___mplementiser, the cits gloss ___mplement is heavy"=shifted tits gloss ___ the end.
A: word: ée	 gloss: o
B: word: bulooṣṭéel-i	 gloss: snatch.PFV-F
C: word: theníi	 gloss: do.VN
D: word: dašúm	 gloss: ten.OBL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 394:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): luumái čéɣi dít-i hín-i ki ée ___ ée karáaṛu ée iṇc̣ táru wh-óoi míi lhéṇḍ-u láad-u
Gloss (with missing item): fox cry give.PFV-F be.PRS-F COMP o ___ o leopard o bear quickly come.down-IMP.PL 1SG.GEN bald-MSG find.PFV"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`The fox cried, ``O lion, o leopard, o bear, come quickly, I found the bald one.'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: More frequently, the ki-strategy ((ii) above) is used, with mané- as well as with a~number of other utterance predicates (or predicates that in context imply an~utterance): (\ref{ex:13-129})--(\ref{ex:13-131}). Whenever ki is used as a~complementiser, the complement is heavy"=shifted to the end.
A: word: aaraám	 gloss: resting
B: word: amzarái	 gloss: lion
C: word: phreyíl-u	 gloss: send.PFV"=MSG
D: word: amzarée	 gloss: lion.OBL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 395:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): luumái čéɣi dít-i hín-i ki ée amzarái ___ karáaṛu ée iṇc̣ táru wh-óoi míi lhéṇḍ-u láad-u
Gloss (with missing item): fox cry give.PFV-F be.PRS-F COMP o lion ___ leopard o bear quickly come.down-IMP.PL 1SG.GEN bald-MSG find.PFV"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`The fox cried, ``O lion, o leopard, o bear, come quickly, I found the bald one.'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Mits gloss ___re frequently, the ki-strategy ((ii) abits gloss ___ve) is used, with mané- as well as with a~number its gloss ___f its gloss ___ther utterance predicates (its gloss ___r predicates that in cits gloss ___ntext imply an~utterance): (\ref{ex:13-129})--(\ref{ex:13-131}). Whenever ki is used as a~cits gloss ___mplementiser, the cits gloss ___mplement is heavy"=shifted tits gloss ___ the end.
A: word: bulooṣṭéel-i	 gloss: snatch.PFV-F
B: word: dašúm	 gloss: ten.OBL
C: word: ée	 gloss: o
D: word: trók-u	 gloss: weak-MSG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 396:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): luumái čéɣi dít-i hín-i ki ée amzarái ée ___ ée iṇc̣ táru wh-óoi míi lhéṇḍ-u láad-u
Gloss (with missing item): fox cry give.PFV-F be.PRS-F COMP o lion o ___ o bear quickly come.down-IMP.PL 1SG.GEN bald-MSG find.PFV"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`The fox cried, ``O lion, o leopard, o bear, come quickly, I found the bald one.'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: More frequently, the ki-strategy ((ii) above) is used, with mané- as well as with a~number of other utterance predicates (or predicates that in context imply an~utterance): (\ref{ex:13-129})--(\ref{ex:13-131}). Whenever ki is used as a~complementiser, the complement is heavy"=shifted to the end.
A: word: qisá	 gloss: story
B: word: th-awa-áan-u	 gloss: do-CAUS-PRS"=MSG
C: word: karáaṛu	 gloss: leopard
D: word: karáaṛ-a	 gloss: leopard-OBL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 397:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): luumái čéɣi dít-i hín-i ki ée amzarái ée karáaṛu ___ iṇc̣ táru wh-óoi míi lhéṇḍ-u láad-u
Gloss (with missing item): fox cry give.PFV-F be.PRS-F COMP o lion o leopard ___ bear quickly come.down-IMP.PL 1SG.GEN bald-MSG find.PFV"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`The fox cried, ``O lion, o leopard, o bear, come quickly, I found the bald one.'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Mits gloss ___re frequently, the ki-strategy ((ii) abits gloss ___ve) is used, with mané- as well as with a~number its gloss ___f its gloss ___ther utterance predicates (its gloss ___r predicates that in cits gloss ___ntext imply an~utterance): (\ref{ex:13-129})--(\ref{ex:13-131}). Whenever ki is used as a~cits gloss ___mplementiser, the cits gloss ___mplement is heavy"=shifted tits gloss ___ the end.
A: word: ée	 gloss: o
B: word: bulooṣṭéel-i	 gloss: snatch.PFV-F
C: word: dašúm	 gloss: ten.OBL
D: word: haát	 gloss: hand
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 398:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): luumái čéɣi dít-i hín-i ki ée amzarái ée karáaṛu ée ___ táru wh-óoi míi lhéṇḍ-u láad-u
Gloss (with missing item): fox cry give.PFV-F be.PRS-F COMP o lion o leopard o ___ quickly come.down-IMP.PL 1SG.GEN bald-MSG find.PFV"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`The fox cried, ``O lion, o leopard, o bear, come quickly, I found the bald one.'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: More frequently, the ki-strategy ((ii) above) is used, with mané- as well as with a~number of other utterance predicates (or predicates that in context imply an~utterance): (\ref{ex:13-129})--(\ref{ex:13-131}). Whenever ki is used as a~complementiser, the complement is heavy"=shifted to the end.
A: word: čakaaḍhám	 gloss: Chakadham
B: word: íṇc̣i-e	 gloss: bear-GEN
C: word: iṇc̣	 gloss: bear
D: word: íṇc̣-a	 gloss: bear-OBL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 399:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): luumái čéɣi dít-i hín-i ki ée amzarái ée karáaṛu ée iṇc̣ ___ wh-óoi míi lhéṇḍ-u láad-u
Gloss (with missing item): fox cry give.PFV-F be.PRS-F COMP o lion o leopard o bear ___ come.down-IMP.PL 1SG.GEN bald-MSG find.PFV"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`The fox cried, ``O lion, o leopard, o bear, come quickly, I found the bald one.'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: More frequently, the ki-strategy ((ii) above) is used, with mané- as well as with a~number of other utterance predicates (or predicates that in context imply an~utterance): (\ref{ex:13-129})--(\ref{ex:13-131}). Whenever ki is used as a~complementiser, the complement is heavy"=shifted to the end.
A: word: čax	 gloss: swiftly
B: word: šárum	 gloss: shame
C: word: táru	 gloss: quickly
D: word: hanís	 gloss: 3SG.PROX.ACC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 400:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): luumái čéɣi dít-i hín-i ki ée amzarái ée karáaṛu ée iṇc̣ táru ___ míi lhéṇḍ-u láad-u
Gloss (with missing item): fox cry give.PFV-F be.PRS-F COMP o lion o leopard o bear quickly ___ 1SG.GEN bald-MSG find.PFV"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`The fox cried, ``O lion, o leopard, o bear, come quickly, I found the bald one.'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: More frequently, the ki-strategy ((ii) above) is used, with mané- as well as with a~number of other utterance predicates (or predicates that in context imply an~utterance): (\ref{ex:13-129})--(\ref{ex:13-131}). Whenever ki is used as a~complementiser, the complement is heavy"=shifted to the end.
A: word: wh-óoi	 gloss: come.down-IMP.PL
B: word: yh-óoi	 gloss: come-IMP.PL
C: word: tartíb	 gloss: method
D: word: yéel-im	 gloss: come.PFV"=FPL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 401:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): luumái čéɣi dít-i hín-i ki ée amzarái ée karáaṛu ée iṇc̣ táru wh-óoi ___ lhéṇḍ-u láad-u
Gloss (with missing item): fox cry give.PFV-F be.PRS-F COMP o lion o leopard o bear quickly come.down-IMP.PL ___ bald-MSG find.PFV"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`The fox cried, ``O lion, o leopard, o bear, come quickly, I found the bald one.'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: More frequently, the ki-strategy ((ii) above) is used, with mané- as well as with a~number of other utterance predicates (or predicates that in context imply an~utterance): (\ref{ex:13-129})--(\ref{ex:13-131}). Whenever ki is used as a~complementiser, the complement is heavy"=shifted to the end.
A: word: míi	 gloss: 1SG.GEN
B: word: thíi	 gloss: 2SG.GEN
C: word: rhaíi	 gloss: foot.prints
D: word: míiš	 gloss: man
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 402:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): luumái čéɣi dít-i hín-i ki ée amzarái ée karáaṛu ée iṇc̣ táru wh-óoi míi ___ láad-u
Gloss (with missing item): fox cry give.PFV-F be.PRS-F COMP o lion o leopard o bear quickly come.down-IMP.PL 1SG.GEN ___ find.PFV"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`The fox cried, ``O lion, o leopard, o bear, come quickly, I found the bald one.'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: More frequently, the ki-strategy ((ii) above) is used, with mané- as well as with a~number of other utterance predicates (or predicates that in context imply an~utterance): (\ref{ex:13-129})--(\ref{ex:13-131}). Whenever ki is used as a~complementiser, the complement is heavy"=shifted to the end.
A: word: lhéṇḍ-u	 gloss: bald-MSG
B: word: níi	 gloss: 3SG.PROX.OBL
C: word: pándee	 gloss: for
D: word: lhéṇḍ-i	 gloss: bald-F
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 403:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): luumái čéɣi dít-i hín-i ki ée amzarái ée karáaṛu ée iṇc̣ táru wh-óoi míi lhéṇḍ-u ___
Gloss (with missing item): fox cry give.PFV-F be.PRS-F COMP o lion o leopard o bear quickly come.down-IMP.PL 1SG.GEN bald-MSG ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`The fox cried, ``O lion, o leopard, o bear, come quickly, I found the bald one.'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: More frequently, the ki-strategy ((ii) above) is used, with mané- as well as with a~number of other utterance predicates (or predicates that in context imply an~utterance): (\ref{ex:13-129})--(\ref{ex:13-131}). Whenever ki is used as a~complementiser, the complement is heavy"=shifted to the end.
A: word: léed-i	 gloss: find.PFV-F
B: word: ɡubáa=ɡale	 gloss: what=ever
C: word: láad-u	 gloss: find.PFV"=MSG
D: word: ǰáand-u	 gloss: alive-MSG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 404:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): uṭ-á maníit-u ___ násel izát pakaár na bh-éen-i
Gloss (with missing item): camel-OBL say.PFV"=MSG ___ lineage honour need NEG become-PRS-F
The English translation of this sentence is:`The camel said, ``There is no need here for lineage or honour.'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Related utterances in Palula always occur as direct quotations, as can be seen in the examples (\ref{ex:13-127})--(\ref{ex:13-131}), or more correctly, they are always presented from a~quoted"=speaker's or experiencer's (i.e., the subject of the matrix clause) perspective, as far as deixis, pronominal and time reference is concerned. Non"=oral perception or cognition\footnote{It is probably equally possible to classify the predicate in a~sentence like this as desiderative~-- i.e., expressing a~desire that the proposition be realised~-- rather than as an~uttererance predicate.} is treated in this way too, i.e., thoughts, as in (\ref{ex:13-132}), are presented from the thinking agent's perspective, as if they were uttered orally (a marginal exception to this is found with what I refer to below as ``immediate perception predicates'').
A: word: índa	 gloss: here
B: word: zhay-í	 gloss: place-OBL
C: word: zamindaár	 gloss: farmer
D: word: eetáa	 gloss: there
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 405:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): uṭ-á maníit-u índa ___ izát pakaár na bh-éen-i
Gloss (with missing item): camel-OBL say.PFV"=MSG here ___ honour need NEG become-PRS-F
The English translation of this sentence is:`The camel said, ``There is no need here for lineage or honour.'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Related utterances in Palula always occur as direct quotations, as can be seen in the examples (\ref{ex:13-127})--(\ref{ex:13-131}), or more correctly, they are always presented from a~quoted"=speaker's or experiencer's (i.e., the subject of the matrix clause) perspective, as far as deixis, pronominal and time reference is concerned. Non"=oral perception or cognition\footnote{It is probably equally possible to classify the predicate in a~sentence like this as desiderative~-- i.e., expressing a~desire that the proposition be realised~-- rather than as an~uttererance predicate.} is treated in this way too, i.e., thoughts, as in (\ref{ex:13-132}), are presented from the thinking agent's perspective, as if they were uttered orally (a marginal exception to this is found with what I refer to below as ``immediate perception predicates'').
A: word: násel	 gloss: lineage
B: word: hín-u	 gloss: be.PRS"=MSG
C: word: kasúb	 gloss: occupation
D: word: khaṣeel-í	 gloss: drag-CV
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A