cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 687:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): henrík de ɡa ___ eeṛáa rhalá ba qilaá de
Gloss (with missing item): Henrik put.CV REL ___ there above TOP fort be.PST
The English translation of this sentence is:`Above [the place] where you took Henrik, there was a~fort.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Sometimes in gapped relative clauses, a~particle ɡa is used as a~complementiser or relativiser, otherwise occurring as an~indefinite (`some', `any') or an~adnominal interrogative (`what', `what kind of') pronoun. This particle or word is invariable and thus is not coreferential with the modified NP. Instead it seems to merely mark the modifying clause vis-à-vis the main clause. Examples are given in (\ref{ex:13-205})--(\ref{ex:13-208}).
A: word: th-íia	 gloss: do-1PL
B: word: ɡíia	 gloss: go.PFV.PL\\
C: word: ṣaá	 gloss: put.on.CV
D: word: ɡíia	 gloss: go.PFV.PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 688:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ tu ɡa bheš-í hín-a eení ɡhooṣṭ-á šíiṭi
Gloss (with missing item): ___ 2SG.NOM REL sit.down-CV be.PRS"=MPL PROX house-OBL inside
The English translation of this sentence is:`In the house where you and I are sitting...'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: There does not seem to be any significant covariation between the presence of this marker and any particular position being relativised, although it possibly is used more readily (and maybe even non"=optionally) when an~oblique constituent is relativised, such as the location in (\ref{ex:13-207}) and (\ref{ex:13-208}).
A: word: máa=the	 gloss: 1SG.NOM=to
B: word: ḍhak"=ainíi=ee	 gloss: touch-VN=CNJ
C: word: máa=the	 gloss: 1SG.NOM=to
D: word: máa=ee	 gloss: 1SG.NOM=CNJ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 689:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): máa=ee ___ ɡa bheš-í hín-a eení ɡhooṣṭ-á šíiṭi
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.NOM=CNJ ___ REL sit.down-CV be.PRS"=MPL PROX house-OBL inside
The English translation of this sentence is:`In the house where you and I are sitting...'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: There does not seem to be any significant covariation between the presence of this marker and any particular position being relativised, although it possibly is used more readily (and maybe even non"=optionally) when an~oblique constithe morpheme ___ent is relativised, such as the location in (\ref{ex:13-207}) and (\ref{ex:13-208}).
A: word: iliaás	 gloss: Elijah
B: word: tu	 gloss: 2SG.NOM
C: word: tus	 gloss: 2PL.NOM
D: word: ɡal-úum	 gloss: throw-1SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 690:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): máa=ee tu ___ bheš-í hín-a eení ɡhooṣṭ-á šíiṭi
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.NOM=CNJ 2SG.NOM ___ sit.down-CV be.PRS"=MPL PROX house-OBL inside
The English translation of this sentence is:`In the house where you and I are sitting...'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: There does not seem to be any significant covariation between the presence of this marker and any particular position being relativised, although it possibly is used more readily (and maybe even non"=optionally) when an~oblique constituent is relativised, such as the location in (\ref{ex:13-207}) and (\ref{ex:13-208}).
A: word: inaám	 gloss: gift
B: word: ɡa	 gloss: REL
C: word: ɡaíl-u	 gloss: throw.PFV"=MSG
D: word: panaahí	 gloss: shelter
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 691:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): máa=ee tu ɡa ___ hín-a eení ɡhooṣṭ-á šíiṭi
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.NOM=CNJ 2SG.NOM REL ___ be.PRS"=MPL PROX house-OBL inside
The English translation of this sentence is:`In the house where you and I are sitting...'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: There does not seem to be any significant covariation between the presence of this marker and any particular position being relativised, although it possibly is used more readily (and maybe even non"=optionally) when an~oblique constituent is relativised, such as the location in (\ref{ex:13-207}) and (\ref{ex:13-208}).
A: word: bheš-í=n-u	 gloss: sit.down-CV=be.PRS"=MSG
B: word: dit-i=whaáu	 gloss: give.PPTC-F=ADJ
C: word: bheš-í	 gloss: sit.down-CV
D: word: bhešaá	 gloss: make.sit.CV
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 692:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): máa=ee tu ɡa bheš-í ___ eení ɡhooṣṭ-á šíiṭi
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.NOM=CNJ 2SG.NOM REL sit.down-CV ___ PROX house-OBL inside
The English translation of this sentence is:`In the house where you and I are sitting...'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: There does not seem to be any significant covariation between the presence of this marker and any particular position being relativised, although it possibly is used more readily (and maybe even non"=optionally) when an~oblique constituent is relativised, such as the location in (\ref{ex:13-207}) and (\ref{ex:13-208}).
A: word: c̣hiír	 gloss: milk
B: word: hín-a	 gloss: be.PRS"=MPL
C: word: hín-u	 gloss: be.PRS"=MSG
D: word: th-áan-a	 gloss: do-PRS"=MPL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 693:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ de ɡa ɡíia eeṛáa rhalá ba qilaá de
Gloss (with missing item): ___ put.CV REL go.PFV.PL there above TOP fort be.PST
The English translation of this sentence is:`Above [the place] where you took Henrik, there was a~fort.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: There does not seem to be any significant covariation between the presence of this marker and any particular position being relativised, although it possibly is used more readily (and maybe even non"=optionally) when an~oblique constituent is relativised, such as the location in (\ref{ex:13-207}) and (\ref{ex:13-208}).
A: word: pulusá	 gloss: police
B: word: theníi-e	 gloss: do.VN"=GEN
C: word: kaṭamúš	 gloss: Katamosh
D: word: henrík	 gloss: Henrik
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 694:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): henrík ___ ɡa ɡíia eeṛáa rhalá ba qilaá de
Gloss (with missing item): Henrik ___ REL go.PFV.PL there above TOP fort be.PST
The English translation of this sentence is:`Above [the place] where you took Henrik, there was a~fort.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: There does not seem to be any significant covariation between the presence of this marker and any particular position being relativised, although it possibly is used more readily (and maybe even non"=optionally) when an~oblique constituent is relativised, such as the location in (\ref{ex:13-207}) and (\ref{ex:13-208}).
A: word: deeúl-ii	 gloss: Dir-GEN
B: word: palóol-a	 gloss: steal.PFV"=MPL
C: word: de	 gloss: put.CV
D: word: nikhá	 gloss: come.out.IMP.SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 695:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): henrík de ___ ɡíia eeṛáa rhalá ba qilaá de
Gloss (with missing item): Henrik put.CV ___ go.PFV.PL there above TOP fort be.PST
The English translation of this sentence is:`Above [the place] where you took Henrik, there was a~fort.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: There does not seem to be any significant covariation between the presence of this marker and any particular position being relativised, although it possibly is used more readily (and maybe even non"=optionally) when an~oblique constituent is relativised, such as the location in (\ref{ex:13-207}) and (\ref{ex:13-208}).
A: word: ɡa	 gloss: REL
B: word: phedíl-u	 gloss: reach.PFV"=MSG
C: word: preṣ-íi	 gloss: mother.in.law-GEN
D: word: ɡaíl-u	 gloss: throw.PFV"=MSG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 696:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): henrík de ɡa ___ eeṛáa rhalá ba qilaá de
Gloss (with missing item): Henrik put.CV REL ___ there above TOP fort be.PST
The English translation of this sentence is:`Above [the place] where you took Henrik, there was a~fort.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: There does not seem to be any significant covariation between the presence of this marker and any particular position being relativised, although it possibly is used more readily (and maybe even non"=optionally) when an~oblique constituent is relativised, such as the location in (\ref{ex:13-207}) and (\ref{ex:13-208}).
A: word: ɡíia	 gloss: go.PFV.PL\\
B: word: šúi	 gloss: good.F
C: word: th-íia	 gloss: do-1PL
D: word: ɡíia	 gloss: go.PFV.PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 697:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ée kučúru ___ so wíi ǰhuṭá thíil-u
Gloss (with missing item): oh! dog ___ DEF.MSG.NOM water dirty do.PFV"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`It must be the dog that has contaminated the water'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The position of the morpheme ___ is probably preverbal, but further investigation is needed to back up this observation. In (\ref{ex:13-209}), the modifying clause is postposed, and here the morpheme ___ occurs clause"=initially.
A: word: muṭ-íi	 gloss: tree-GEN
B: word: ɡaíl-u	 gloss: throw.PFV"=MSG
C: word: pahúrta	 gloss: after
D: word: ɡa	 gloss: REL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 698:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ée kučúru ɡa ___ wíi ǰhuṭá thíil-u
Gloss (with missing item): oh! dog REL ___ water dirty do.PFV"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`It must be the dog that has contaminated the water'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The position of ɡa is probably preverbal, but further investigation is needed to back up this observation. In (\ref{ex:13-209}), the modifying clause is postposed, and here ɡa occurs clause"=initially.
A: word: bh-áanu	 gloss: become-PRS"=MSG
B: word: soóč	 gloss: thinking
C: word: so	 gloss: DEF.MSG.NOM
D: word: than-í	 gloss: call-CV
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 699:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ée kučúru ɡa so ___ ǰhuṭá thíil-u
Gloss (with missing item): oh! dog REL DEF.MSG.NOM ___ dirty do.PFV"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`It must be the dog that has contaminated the water'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The position of ɡa is probably preverbal, but further investigation is needed to back up this observation. In (\ref{ex:13-209}), the modifying clause is postposed, and here ɡa occurs clause"=initially.
A: word: wíi-a	 gloss: water-OBL
B: word: wíi	 gloss: water
C: word: pharé	 gloss: toward
D: word: wíi-a	 gloss: water-OBL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 700:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ée kučúru ɡa so wíi ___ thíil-u
Gloss (with missing item): oh! dog REL DEF.MSG.NOM water ___ do.PFV"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`It must be the dog that has contaminated the water'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The position of ɡa is probably preverbal, but further investigation is needed to back up this observation. In (\ref{ex:13-209}), the modifying clause is postposed, and here ɡa occurs clause"=initially.
A: word: ǰhulí	 gloss: on
B: word: padúši	 gloss: after
C: word: sum	 gloss: soil
D: word: ǰhuṭá	 gloss: dirty
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 701:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ée kučúru ɡa so wíi ǰhuṭá ___
Gloss (with missing item): oh! dog REL DEF.MSG.NOM water dirty ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`It must be the dog that has contaminated the water'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The position of ɡa is probably preverbal, but further investigation is needed to back up this observation. In (\ref{ex:13-209}), the modifying clause is postposed, and here ɡa occurs clause"=initially.
A: word: thíil-u	 gloss: do.PFV"=MSG
B: word: thíil-i	 gloss: do.PFV-F
C: word: muṛ-u=bhaáu	 gloss: die.PPTC"=MSG=ADJ
D: word: dhríṣṭ-u	 gloss: see.PFV"=MSG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 702:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): so ɡiḍúuču paalawaáṇ ___ yambaáṭ ɡa ɡhin-í b-íi de eesó na ṣandíl-u maní
Gloss (with missing item): DEF.MSG.NOM Dameli.man strong.man ___ mill.stone REL take-CV go-3SG PST 3MSG.REM.NOM NEG take.up.challenge.PFV"=MSG HSAY
The English translation of this sentence is:`The strong man of Damel, who used to walk with the millstone, apparently didn't take up the challenge'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{ex:13-210}), the modifying string `who used to walk with the millstone' seems to function simultaneously as a~postposed non"=restrictive relative clause to `the Dameli strong man' and as a~preposed restrictive relative"=correlative clause to `that (one) didn't take up the challenge'.
A: word: so	 gloss: DEF
B: word: soóč	 gloss: thinking
C: word: ṣaá	 gloss: put.on.CV
D: word: híṛ-u	 gloss: take.away.PFV"=MSG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 703:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): so ɡiḍúuču paalawaáṇ so ___ ɡa ɡhin-í b-íi de eesó na ṣandíl-u maní
Gloss (with missing item): DEF.MSG.NOM Dameli.man strong.man DEF ___ REL take-CV go-3SG PST 3MSG.REM.NOM NEG take.up.challenge.PFV"=MSG HSAY
The English translation of this sentence is:`The strong man of Damel, who used to walk with the millstone, apparently didn't take up the challenge'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{ex:13-210}), the modifying string `who used to walk with the millstone' seems to function simultaneously as a~postposed non"=restrictive relative clause to `the Dameli strong man' and as a~preposed restrictive relative"=correlative clause to `that (one) didn't take up the challenge'.
A: word: máa=the	 gloss: 1SG.NOM=to
B: word: baát	 gloss: word
C: word: baṭ	 gloss: stone
D: word: yambaáṭ	 gloss: mill.stone
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 704:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): so ɡiḍúuču paalawaáṇ so yambaáṭ ___ ɡhin-í b-íi de eesó na ṣandíl-u maní
Gloss (with missing item): DEF.MSG.NOM Dameli.man strong.man DEF mill.stone ___ take-CV go-3SG PST 3MSG.REM.NOM NEG take.up.challenge.PFV"=MSG HSAY
The English translation of this sentence is:`The strong man of Damel, who used to walk with the millstone, apparently didn't take up the challenge'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{ex:13-210}), the modifying string `who used to walk with the millstone' seems to function simultaneously as a~postposed non"=restrictive relative clause to `the Dameli strong man' and as a~preposed restrictive relative"=correlative clause to `that (one) didn't take up the challenge'.
A: word: ɡaíl-u	 gloss: throw.PFV"=MSG
B: word: áɡar	 gloss: if
C: word: rumiaál	 gloss: handkerchief
D: word: ɡa	 gloss: REL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 705:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): so ɡiḍúuču paalawaáṇ so yambaáṭ ɡa ___ b-íi de eesó na ṣandíl-u maní
Gloss (with missing item): DEF.MSG.NOM Dameli.man strong.man DEF mill.stone REL ___ go-3SG PST 3MSG.REM.NOM NEG take.up.challenge.PFV"=MSG HSAY
The English translation of this sentence is:`The strong man of Damel, who used to walk with the millstone, apparently didn't take up the challenge'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{ex:13-210}), the modifying string `who used to walk with the millstone' seems to function simultaneously as a~postposed non"=restrictive relative clause to `the Dameli strong man' and as a~preposed restrictive relative"=correlative clause to `that (one) didn't take up the challenge'.
A: word: muqarár	 gloss: fixing
B: word: ɡhin-í	 gloss: take-CV
C: word: ɡhin-í	 gloss: take.CV
D: word: ɡhin-áan-u	 gloss: take-PRS"=MSG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B