cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 406:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): uṭ-á maníit-u índa násel ___ pakaár na bh-éen-i
Gloss (with missing item): camel-OBL say.PFV"=MSG here lineage ___ need NEG become-PRS-F
The English translation of this sentence is:`The camel said, ``There is no need here for lineage or honour.'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Related utterances in Palula always occur as direct quotations, as can be seen in the examples (\ref{ex:13-127})--(\ref{ex:13-131}), or more correctly, they are always presented from a~quoted"=speaker's or experiencer's (i.e., the subject of the matrix clause) perspective, as far as deixis, pronominal and time reference is concerned. Non"=oral perception or cognition\footnote{It is probably equally possible to classify the predicate in a~sentence like this as desiderative~-- i.e., expressing a~desire that the proposition be realised~-- rather than as an~uttererance predicate.} is treated in this way too, i.e., thoughts, as in (\ref{ex:13-132}), are presented from the thinking agent's perspective, as if they were uttered orally (a marginal exception to this is found with what I refer to below as ``immediate perception predicates'').
A: word: izát	 gloss: honour
B: word: paidáa	 gloss: born
C: word: baxšíš	 gloss: award
D: word: ǰinaazá	 gloss: corpse
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 407:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): uṭ-á maníit-u índa násel izát ___ na bh-éen-i
Gloss (with missing item): camel-OBL say.PFV"=MSG here lineage honour ___ NEG become-PRS-F
The English translation of this sentence is:`The camel said, ``There is no need here for lineage or honour.'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Related utterances in Palula always occur as direct quotations, as can be seen in the examples (\ref{ex:13-127})--(\ref{ex:13-131}), or more correctly, they are always presented from a~quoted"=speaker's or experiencer's (i.e., the subject of the matrix clause) perspective, as far as deixis, pronominal and time reference is concerned. Non"=oral perception or cognition\footnote{It is probably equally possible to classify the predicate in a~sentence like this as desiderative~-- i.e., expressing a~desire that the proposition be realised~-- rather than as an~uttererance predicate.} is treated in this way too, i.e., thoughts, as in (\ref{ex:13-132}), are presented from the thinking agent's perspective, as if they were uttered orally (a marginal exception to this is found with what I refer to below as ``immediate perception predicates'').
A: word: pakaár	 gloss: need
B: word: inkaár	 gloss: refusal
C: word: zarurát	 gloss: necessity
D: word: ǰuánd	 gloss: life
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 408:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): uṭ-á maníit-u índa násel izát pakaár ___ bh-éen-i
Gloss (with missing item): camel-OBL say.PFV"=MSG here lineage honour need ___ become-PRS-F
The English translation of this sentence is:`The camel said, ``There is no need here for lineage or honour.'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Related utterances in Palula always occur as direct quotations, as can be seen in the examples (\ref{ex:13-127})--(\ref{ex:13-131}), or more correctly, they are always presented from a~quoted"=speaker's or experiencer's (i.e., the subject of the matrix clause) perspective, as far as deixis, pronomithe morpheme ___l and time reference is concerned. Non"=oral perception or cognition\footnote{It is probably equally possible to classify the predicate in a~sentence like this as desiderative~-- i.e., expressing a~desire that the proposition be realised~-- rather than as an~uttererance predicate.} is treated in this way too, i.e., thoughts, as in (\ref{ex:13-132}), are presented from the thinking agent's perspective, as if they were uttered orally (a margithe morpheme ___l exception to this is found with what I refer to below as ``immediate perception predicates'').
A: word: ǰinaazá	 gloss: corpse
B: word: na	 gloss: NEG
C: word: níi	 gloss: 3SG.PROX.OBL
D: word: yeí	 gloss: come.CV
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 409:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): uṭ-á maníit-u índa násel izát pakaár na ___
Gloss (with missing item): camel-OBL say.PFV"=MSG here lineage honour need NEG ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`The camel said, ``There is no need here for lineage or honour.'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Related utterances in Palula always occur as direct quotations, as can be seen in the examples (\ref{ex:13-127})--(\ref{ex:13-131}), or more correctly, they are always presented from a~quoted"=speaker's or experiencer's (i.e., the subject of the matrix clause) perspective, as far as deixis, pronominal and time reference is concerned. Non"=oral perception or cognition\footnote{It is probably equally possible to classify the predicate in a~sentence like this as desiderative~-- i.e., expressing a~desire that the proposition be realised~-- rather than as an~uttererance predicate.} is treated in this way too, i.e., thoughts, as in (\ref{ex:13-132}), are presented from the thinking agent's perspective, as if they were uttered orally (a marginal exception to this is found with what I refer to below as ``immediate perception predicates'').
A: word: bh-éen-i=ee	 gloss: become-PRS-F=CNJ
B: word: deníi	 gloss: give.VN
C: word: bh-éen-i	 gloss: become-PRS-F
D: word: hín-i	 gloss: be.PRS-F
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 410:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): luumái čéɣi dít-i hín-i ki ___ amzarái ée karáaṛu ée iṇc̣ táru wh-óoi míi lhéṇḍ-u láad-u
Gloss (with missing item): fox cry give.PFV-F be.PRS-F COMP ___ lion o leopard o bear quickly come.down-IMP.PL 1SG.GEN bald-MSG find.PFV"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`The fox cried, ``O lion, o leopard, o bear, come quickly, I found the bald one.'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Related utterances in Palula always its gloss ___ccur as direct quits gloss ___tatiits gloss ___ns, as can be seen in the examples (\ref{ex:13-127})--(\ref{ex:13-131}), its gloss ___r mits gloss ___re cits gloss ___rrectly, they are always presented frits gloss ___m a~quits gloss ___ted"=speaker's its gloss ___r experiencer's (i.e., the subject its gloss ___f the matrix clause) perspective, as far as deixis, prits gloss ___nits gloss ___minal and time reference is cits gloss ___ncerned. Nits gloss ___n"=its gloss ___ral perceptiits gloss ___n its gloss ___r cits gloss ___gnitiits gloss ___n\fits gloss ___its gloss ___tnits gloss ___te{It is prits gloss ___bably equally pits gloss ___ssible tits gloss ___ classify the predicate in a~sentence like this as desiderative~-- i.e., expressing a~desire that the prits gloss ___pits gloss ___sitiits gloss ___n be realised~-- rather than as an~uttererance predicate.} is treated in this way tits gloss ___its gloss ___, i.e., thits gloss ___ughts, as in (\ref{ex:13-132}), are presented frits gloss ___m the thinking agent's perspective, as if they were uttered its gloss ___rally (a marginal exceptiits gloss ___n tits gloss ___ this is fits gloss ___und with what I refer tits gloss ___ belits gloss ___w as ``immediate perceptiits gloss ___n predicates'').
A: word: man"=ainíi	 gloss: say-VN
B: word: dašúm	 gloss: ten.OBL
C: word: bulooṣṭéel-i	 gloss: snatch.PFV-F
D: word: ée	 gloss: o
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 411:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): luumái čéɣi dít-i hín-i ki ée ___ ée karáaṛu ée iṇc̣ táru wh-óoi míi lhéṇḍ-u láad-u
Gloss (with missing item): fox cry give.PFV-F be.PRS-F COMP o ___ o leopard o bear quickly come.down-IMP.PL 1SG.GEN bald-MSG find.PFV"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`The fox cried, ``O lion, o leopard, o bear, come quickly, I found the bald one.'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Related utterances in Palula always occur as direct quotations, as can be seen in the examples (\ref{ex:13-127})--(\ref{ex:13-131}), or more correctly, they are always presented from a~quoted"=speaker's or experiencer's (i.e., the subject of the matrix clause) perspective, as far as deixis, pronominal and time reference is concerned. Non"=oral perception or cognition\footnote{It is probably equally possible to classify the predicate in a~sentence like this as desiderative~-- i.e., expressing a~desire that the proposition be realised~-- rather than as an~uttererance predicate.} is treated in this way too, i.e., thoughts, as in (\ref{ex:13-132}), are presented from the thinking agent's perspective, as if they were uttered orally (a marginal exception to this is found with what I refer to below as ``immediate perception predicates'').
A: word: naɡarǰúti	 gloss: Nagarjuti
B: word: biǰóol-a	 gloss: several-MPL
C: word: amzarái	 gloss: lion
D: word: amzarée	 gloss: lion.OBL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 412:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): luumái čéɣi dít-i hín-i ki ée amzarái ___ karáaṛu ée iṇc̣ táru wh-óoi míi lhéṇḍ-u láad-u
Gloss (with missing item): fox cry give.PFV-F be.PRS-F COMP o lion ___ leopard o bear quickly come.down-IMP.PL 1SG.GEN bald-MSG find.PFV"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`The fox cried, ``O lion, o leopard, o bear, come quickly, I found the bald one.'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Related utterances in Palula always its gloss ___ccur as direct quits gloss ___tatiits gloss ___ns, as can be seen in the examples (\ref{ex:13-127})--(\ref{ex:13-131}), its gloss ___r mits gloss ___re cits gloss ___rrectly, they are always presented frits gloss ___m a~quits gloss ___ted"=speaker's its gloss ___r experiencer's (i.e., the subject its gloss ___f the matrix clause) perspective, as far as deixis, prits gloss ___nits gloss ___minal and time reference is cits gloss ___ncerned. Nits gloss ___n"=its gloss ___ral perceptiits gloss ___n its gloss ___r cits gloss ___gnitiits gloss ___n\fits gloss ___its gloss ___tnits gloss ___te{It is prits gloss ___bably equally pits gloss ___ssible tits gloss ___ classify the predicate in a~sentence like this as desiderative~-- i.e., expressing a~desire that the prits gloss ___pits gloss ___sitiits gloss ___n be realised~-- rather than as an~uttererance predicate.} is treated in this way tits gloss ___its gloss ___, i.e., thits gloss ___ughts, as in (\ref{ex:13-132}), are presented frits gloss ___m the thinking agent's perspective, as if they were uttered its gloss ___rally (a marginal exceptiits gloss ___n tits gloss ___ this is fits gloss ___und with what I refer tits gloss ___ belits gloss ___w as ``immediate perceptiits gloss ___n predicates'').
A: word: dašúm	 gloss: ten.OBL
B: word: nis	 gloss: 3SG.ACC
C: word: bulooṣṭéel-i	 gloss: snatch.PFV-F
D: word: ée	 gloss: o
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 413:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): luumái čéɣi dít-i hín-i ki ée amzarái ée ___ ée iṇc̣ táru wh-óoi míi lhéṇḍ-u láad-u
Gloss (with missing item): fox cry give.PFV-F be.PRS-F COMP o lion o ___ o bear quickly come.down-IMP.PL 1SG.GEN bald-MSG find.PFV"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`The fox cried, ``O lion, o leopard, o bear, come quickly, I found the bald one.'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Related utterances in Palula always occur as direct quotations, as can be seen in the examples (\ref{ex:13-127})--(\ref{ex:13-131}), or more correctly, they are always presented from a~quoted"=speaker's or experiencer's (i.e., the subject of the matrix clause) perspective, as far as deixis, pronominal and time reference is concerned. Non"=oral perception or cognition\footnote{It is probably equally possible to classify the predicate in a~sentence like this as desiderative~-- i.e., expressing a~desire that the proposition be realised~-- rather than as an~uttererance predicate.} is treated in this way too, i.e., thoughts, as in (\ref{ex:13-132}), are presented from the thinking agent's perspective, as if they were uttered orally (a marginal exception to this is found with what I refer to below as ``immediate perception predicates'').
A: word: karáaṛu	 gloss: leopard
B: word: díi	 gloss: from
C: word: karáaṛ-a	 gloss: leopard-OBL
D: word: xučhá-ii	 gloss: Khush.Shah-GEN
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 414:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): luumái čéɣi dít-i hín-i ki ée amzarái ée karáaṛu ___ iṇc̣ táru wh-óoi míi lhéṇḍ-u láad-u
Gloss (with missing item): fox cry give.PFV-F be.PRS-F COMP o lion o leopard ___ bear quickly come.down-IMP.PL 1SG.GEN bald-MSG find.PFV"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`The fox cried, ``O lion, o leopard, o bear, come quickly, I found the bald one.'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Related utterances in Palula always its gloss ___ccur as direct quits gloss ___tatiits gloss ___ns, as can be seen in the examples (\ref{ex:13-127})--(\ref{ex:13-131}), its gloss ___r mits gloss ___re cits gloss ___rrectly, they are always presented frits gloss ___m a~quits gloss ___ted"=speaker's its gloss ___r experiencer's (i.e., the subject its gloss ___f the matrix clause) perspective, as far as deixis, prits gloss ___nits gloss ___minal and time reference is cits gloss ___ncerned. Nits gloss ___n"=its gloss ___ral perceptiits gloss ___n its gloss ___r cits gloss ___gnitiits gloss ___n\fits gloss ___its gloss ___tnits gloss ___te{It is prits gloss ___bably equally pits gloss ___ssible tits gloss ___ classify the predicate in a~sentence like this as desiderative~-- i.e., expressing a~desire that the prits gloss ___pits gloss ___sitiits gloss ___n be realised~-- rather than as an~uttererance predicate.} is treated in this way tits gloss ___its gloss ___, i.e., thits gloss ___ughts, as in (\ref{ex:13-132}), are presented frits gloss ___m the thinking agent's perspective, as if they were uttered its gloss ___rally (a marginal exceptiits gloss ___n tits gloss ___ this is fits gloss ___und with what I refer tits gloss ___ belits gloss ___w as ``immediate perceptiits gloss ___n predicates'').
A: word: bulooṣṭéel-i	 gloss: snatch.PFV-F
B: word: dašúm	 gloss: ten.OBL
C: word: súun-a	 gloss: pasture-OBL
D: word: ée	 gloss: o
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 415:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): luumái čéɣi dít-i hín-i ki ée amzarái ée karáaṛu ée ___ táru wh-óoi míi lhéṇḍ-u láad-u
Gloss (with missing item): fox cry give.PFV-F be.PRS-F COMP o lion o leopard o ___ quickly come.down-IMP.PL 1SG.GEN bald-MSG find.PFV"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`The fox cried, ``O lion, o leopard, o bear, come quickly, I found the bald one.'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Related utterances in Palula always occur as direct quotations, as can be seen in the examples (\ref{ex:13-127})--(\ref{ex:13-131}), or more correctly, they are always presented from a~quoted"=speaker's or experiencer's (i.e., the subject of the matrix clause) perspective, as far as deixis, pronominal and time reference is concerned. Non"=oral perception or cognition\footnote{It is probably equally possible to classify the predicate in a~sentence like this as desiderative~-- i.e., expressing a~desire that the proposition be realised~-- rather than as an~uttererance predicate.} is treated in this way too, i.e., thoughts, as in (\ref{ex:13-132}), are presented from the thinking agent's perspective, as if they were uttered orally (a marginal exception to this is found with what I refer to below as ``immediate perception predicates'').
A: word: iṇc̣	 gloss: bear
B: word: íṇc̣-a	 gloss: bear-OBL
C: word: índa	 gloss: here
D: word: íṇc̣i-e	 gloss: bear-GEN
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 416:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): luumái čéɣi dít-i hín-i ki ée amzarái ée karáaṛu ée iṇc̣ ___ wh-óoi míi lhéṇḍ-u láad-u
Gloss (with missing item): fox cry give.PFV-F be.PRS-F COMP o lion o leopard o bear ___ come.down-IMP.PL 1SG.GEN bald-MSG find.PFV"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`The fox cried, ``O lion, o leopard, o bear, come quickly, I found the bald one.'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Related utterances in Palula always occur as direct quotations, as can be seen in the examples (\ref{ex:13-127})--(\ref{ex:13-131}), or more correctly, they are always presented from a~quoted"=speaker's or experiencer's (i.e., the subject of the matrix clause) perspective, as far as deixis, pronominal and time reference is concerned. Non"=oral perception or cognition\footnote{It is probably equally possible to classify the predicate in a~sentence like this as desiderative~-- i.e., expressing a~desire that the proposition be realised~-- rather than as an~uttererance predicate.} is treated in this way too, i.e., thoughts, as in (\ref{ex:13-132}), are presented from the thinking agent's perspective, as if they were uttered orally (a marginal exception to this is found with what I refer to below as ``immediate perception predicates'').
A: word: čax	 gloss: swiftly
B: word: índa	 gloss: here
C: word: šárum	 gloss: shame
D: word: táru	 gloss: quickly
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 417:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): luumái čéɣi dít-i hín-i ki ée amzarái ée karáaṛu ée iṇc̣ táru ___ míi lhéṇḍ-u láad-u
Gloss (with missing item): fox cry give.PFV-F be.PRS-F COMP o lion o leopard o bear quickly ___ 1SG.GEN bald-MSG find.PFV"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`The fox cried, ``O lion, o leopard, o bear, come quickly, I found the bald one.'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Related utterances in Palula always occur as direct quotations, as can be seen in the examples (\ref{ex:13-127})--(\ref{ex:13-131}), or more correctly, they are always presented from a~quoted"=speaker's or experiencer's (i.e., the subject of the matrix clause) perspective, as far as deixis, pronominal and time reference is concerned. Non"=oral perception or cognition\footnote{It is probably equally possible to classify the predicate in a~sentence like this as desiderative~-- i.e., expressing a~desire that the proposition be realised~-- rather than as an~uttererance predicate.} is treated in this way too, i.e., thoughts, as in (\ref{ex:13-132}), are presented from the thinking agent's perspective, as if they were uttered orally (a marginal exception to this is found with what I refer to below as ``immediate perception predicates'').
A: word: keé-na	 gloss: why-NEG
B: word: yh-óoi	 gloss: come-IMP.PL
C: word: eeteeṇ-ú	 gloss: like.that-MSG
D: word: wh-óoi	 gloss: come.down-IMP.PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D