cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 73:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): tas sanɡí čúur ___ ǰéeni kuṛíina áa ba míiš {...} phray-áan-a
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG.ACC with four ___ female.person woman.PL one TOP man ... send-PRS"=MPL
The English translation of this sentence is:`They send with her four or five women and one man.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The head as well as the preceding apposition can also be common nouns. Although the apposition functions as the modifier, and as such takes the place of an~adjective phrase, both nouns together contribute almost equally to the identification or specification of the referent, `female person' and `women' in (\ref{ex:10-27}), and `shepherd' and `boy' in (\ref{ex:10-28}). Each of them can separately and independently function as a~referring noun phrase.
A: word: háanǰ-a	 gloss: curse-PL
B: word: páanǰ	 gloss: five
C: word: pir=saahíb	 gloss: Pir=Lord
D: word: čúur	 gloss: four
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 74:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): tas sanɡí čúur páanǰ ___ kuṛíina áa ba míiš {...} phray-áan-a
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG.ACC with four five ___ woman.PL one TOP man ... send-PRS"=MPL
The English translation of this sentence is:`They send with her four or five women and one man.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The head as well as the preceding apposition can also be common nouns. Although the apposition functions as the modifier, and as such takes the place of an~adjective phrase, both nouns together contribute almost equally to the identification or specification of the referent, `female person' and `women' in (\ref{ex:10-27}), and `shepherd' and `boy' in (\ref{ex:10-28}). Each of them can separately and independently function as a~referring noun phrase.
A: word: ǰéeni	 gloss: female.person
B: word: laɡaiǰ-éen-i	 gloss: be.applied-PRS-F
C: word: ḍizeen-í	 gloss: design-PL
D: word: kúṛi	 gloss: woman
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 75:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): tas sanɡí čúur páanǰ ǰéeni ___ áa ba míiš {...} phray-áan-a
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG.ACC with four five female.person ___ one TOP man ... send-PRS"=MPL
The English translation of this sentence is:`They send with her four or five women and one man.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The head as well as the preceding apposition can also be common nouns. Although the apposition functions as the modifier, and as such takes the place of an~adjective phrase, both nouns together contribute almost equally to the identification or specification of the referent, `female person' and `women' in (\ref{ex:10-27}), and `shepherd' and `boy' in (\ref{ex:10-28}). Each of them can separately and independently function as a~referring noun phrase.
A: word: kuṛíina	 gloss: woman.PL
B: word: uṛíit-a	 gloss: let.PFV"=MPL
C: word: xalkíim	 gloss: people[M].PL.OBL
D: word: kúṛi	 gloss: woman
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 76:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): se ___ bakaraál phoó the ašáx de
Gloss (with missing item): 3FSG.NOM ___ shepherd boy to in.love be.PST
The English translation of this sentence is:`She was in love with a~shepherd boy.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The head as well as the preceding apposition can also be common nouns. Although the apposition functions as the modifier, and as such takes the place of an~adjective phrase, both nouns together contribute almost equally to the identification or specification of the referent, `female person' and `women' in (\ref{ex:10-27}), and `shepherd' and `boy' in (\ref{ex:10-28}). Each of them can separately and independently function as a~referring noun phrase.
A: word: mhoór-u	 gloss: sweet-MSG
B: word: tíi	 gloss: 3SG.OBL
C: word: aak-áak	 gloss: RED-one
D: word: áak	 gloss: IDEF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 77:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): se áak ___ phoó the ašáx de
Gloss (with missing item): 3FSG.NOM IDEF ___ boy to in.love be.PST
The English translation of this sentence is:`She was in love with a~shepherd boy.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The head as well as the preceding apposition can also be common nouns. Although the apposition functions as the modifier, and as such takes the place of an~adjective phrase, both nouns together contribute almost equally to the identification or specification of the referent, `female person' and `women' in (\ref{ex:10-27}), and `its gloss ___' and `boy' in (\ref{ex:10-28}). Each of them can separately and independently function as a~referring noun phrase.
A: word: kakaríi	 gloss: skull
B: word: míiš-ii	 gloss: man-GEN
C: word: kučúru	 gloss: dog
D: word: bakaraál	 gloss: shepherd
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 78:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): se áak bakaraál ___ the ašáx de
Gloss (with missing item): 3FSG.NOM IDEF shepherd ___ to in.love be.PST
The English translation of this sentence is:`She was in love with a~shepherd boy.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The head as well as the preceding apposition can also be common nouns. Although the apposition functions as the modifier, and as such takes the place of an~adjective phrase, both nouns together contribute almost equally to the identification or specification of the referent, `female person' and `women' in (\ref{ex:10-27}), and `shepherd' and `its gloss ___' in (\ref{ex:10-28}). Each of them can separately and independently function as a~referring noun phrase.
A: word: phooṭíl-a	 gloss: break.PFV"=MPL
B: word: phoó	 gloss: boy
C: word: tukṛá	 gloss: piece
D: word: putr	 gloss: son
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 79:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ se dóod-a mulaa=mhaamad=seed-á the ba eesó paalawaáṇ maalúm heensíl-u hín-u
Gloss (with missing item): ___ DEF grandfather-OBL Mullah=Mahmad=Said-OBL to TOP REM.MSG.NOM strong.man knowledge stay.PFV"=MSG be.PRS"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`My grandfather Mullah Mahmad Said knew this strong man.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In other cases, the head is a~proper name and the preceding apposition is a~kinship term. In (\ref{ex:10-29}), both the noun head, `Mullah Mahmad Said', and the head of the apposition, `grandfather', take inflections, thus displaying a~higher degree of independence (and symmetry) than the aforementioned types.
A: word: míiš	 gloss: man
B: word: míi	 gloss: 1SG.GEN
C: word: kaal-á	 gloss: year-PL
D: word: thíi	 gloss: 2SG.GEN
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 80:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): míi ___ dóod-a mulaa=mhaamad=seed-á the ba eesó paalawaáṇ maalúm heensíl-u hín-u
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.GEN ___ grandfather-OBL Mullah=Mahmad=Said-OBL to TOP REM.MSG.NOM strong.man knowledge stay.PFV"=MSG be.PRS"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`My grandfather Mullah Mahmad Said knew this strong man.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In other cathe morpheme ___s, the head is a~proper name and the preceding apposition is a~kinship term. In (\ref{ex:10-29}), both the noun head, `Mullah Mahmad Said', and the head of the apposition, `grandfather', take inflections, thus displaying a~higher degree of independence (and symmetry) than the aforementioned types.
A: word: práač-am"=ii	 gloss: guest-PL.OBL"=GEN
B: word: seéb	 gloss: sir
C: word: su-áan-u	 gloss: sleep-PRS"=MSG
D: word: se	 gloss: DEF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 81:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): míi se ___ mulaa=mhaamad=seed-á the ba eesó paalawaáṇ maalúm heensíl-u hín-u
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.GEN DEF ___ Mullah=Mahmad=Said-OBL to TOP REM.MSG.NOM strong.man knowledge stay.PFV"=MSG be.PRS"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`My grandfather Mullah Mahmad Said knew this strong man.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In other cases, the head is a~proper name and the preceding apposition is a~kinship term. In (\ref{ex:10-29}), both the noun head, `Mullah Mahmad Said', and the head of the apposition, `grandfather', take inflections, thus displaying a~higher degree of independence (and symmetry) than the aforementioned types.
A: word: dóod-a	 gloss: grandfather-OBL
B: word: dóodu	 gloss: grandfather
C: word: ɡhaḍeer-á	 gloss: elder-OBL
D: word: práač-am"=ii	 gloss: guest-PL.OBL"=GEN
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 82:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): míi se dóod-a ___ the ba eesó paalawaáṇ maalúm heensíl-u hín-u
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.GEN DEF grandfather-OBL ___ to TOP REM.MSG.NOM strong.man knowledge stay.PFV"=MSG be.PRS"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`My grandfather Mullah Mahmad Said knew this strong man.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In other cases, the head is a~proper name and the preceding apposition is a~kinship term. In (\ref{ex:10-29}), both the noun head, `Mullah Mahmad Said', and the head of the apposition, `grandfather', take inflections, thus displaying a~higher degree of independence (and symmetry) than the aforementioned types.
A: word: mhaamaǰaán	 gloss: Mahmad.Jan
B: word: lhoók-a	 gloss: small-OBL
C: word: mulaakoór	 gloss: Mullahkor
D: word: mulaa=mhaamad=seed-á	 gloss: Mullah=Mahmad=Said-OBL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 83:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ páanǰ ǰáan-a ba ɡíia
Gloss (with missing item): ___ five person-PL TOP go.PFV.PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`The five of us left.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The head can also the morpheme ___ a~common noun and the preceding apposition a~pronoun. The role of the pronoun, `we' in (\ref{ex:10-30}) and `you' in (\ref{ex:10-31}), is not much different from that of a~determiner.
A: word: bel	 gloss: spade
B: word: th-áan-u	 gloss: do-PRS"=MSG
C: word: mheer-í	 gloss: kill-CV
D: word: be	 gloss: 1PL.NOM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 84:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): be ___ ǰáan-a ba ɡíia
Gloss (with missing item): 1PL.NOM ___ person-PL TOP go.PFV.PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`The five of us left.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The head can also be a~common noun and the preceding apposition a~pronoun. The role of the pronoun, `we' in (\ref{ex:10-30}) and `you' in (\ref{ex:10-31}), is not much different from that of a~determiner.
A: word: háanǰ-a	 gloss: curse-PL
B: word: páanǰ	 gloss: five
C: word: taaqatwár	 gloss: powerful
D: word: čúur	 gloss: four
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 85:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): be páanǰ ___ ba ɡíia
Gloss (with missing item): 1PL.NOM five ___ TOP go.PFV.PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`The five of us left.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The head can also be a~common noun and the preceding apposition a~pronoun. The role of the pronoun, `we' in (\ref{ex:10-30}) and `you' in (\ref{ex:10-31}), is not much different from that of a~determiner.
A: word: míiš-a	 gloss: man-OBL
B: word: šila-yáan-a	 gloss: hurt-PRS"=MPL
C: word: xálak-a	 gloss: people-PL
D: word: ǰáan-a	 gloss: person-PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 86:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ ateeṇ-ú takṛá íṇc̣-a díi ma kanáa bhe uḍhíiw"=um?
Gloss (with missing item): ___ such-MSG strong bear-OBL from 1SG.NOM like.what become.CV flee-1SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`How can I flee from such as strong bear as you?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The head can also be a~common noun and the preceding apposition a~pronoun. The role of the pronoun, `we' in (\ref{ex:10-30}) and `you' in (\ref{ex:10-31}), is not much different from that of a~determiner.
A: word: peeɣambár	 gloss: prophet
B: word: tu	 gloss: 2SG.NOM
C: word: man-úum	 gloss: say-1SG
D: word: tus	 gloss: 2PL.NOM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 87:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): tu ___ takṛá íṇc̣-a díi ma kanáa bhe uḍhíiw"=um?
Gloss (with missing item): 2SG.NOM ___ strong bear-OBL from 1SG.NOM like.what become.CV flee-1SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`How can I flee from such as strong bear as you?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The head can also be a~common noun and the preceding apposition a~pronoun. The role of the pronoun, `we' in (\ref{ex:10-30}) and `you' in (\ref{ex:10-31}), is not much different from that of a~determiner.
A: word: ateeṇ-ú	 gloss: such-MSG
B: word: ṣiṣ-íi	 gloss: head-GEN
C: word: bíiḍ-u	 gloss: very-MSG
D: word: kateeṇ-ú	 gloss: what.kind-MSG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 88:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): tu ateeṇ-ú ___ íṇc̣-a díi ma kanáa bhe uḍhíiw"=um?
Gloss (with missing item): 2SG.NOM such-MSG ___ bear-OBL from 1SG.NOM like.what become.CV flee-1SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`How can I flee from such as strong bear as you?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The head can also be a~common noun and the preceding apposition a~pronoun. The role of the pronoun, `we' in (\ref{ex:10-30}) and `you' in (\ref{ex:10-31}), is not much different from that of a~determiner.
A: word: paalawaáṇ	 gloss: strong.man
B: word: dhríɡ-i	 gloss: long-F
C: word: takṛá	 gloss: strong
D: word: tukṛá	 gloss: piece
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 89:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): tu ateeṇ-ú takṛá ___ díi ma kanáa bhe uḍhíiw"=um?
Gloss (with missing item): 2SG.NOM such-MSG strong ___ from 1SG.NOM like.what become.CV flee-1SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`How can I flee from such as strong bear as you?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The head can also be a~common noun and the preceding apposition a~pronoun. The role of the pronoun, `we' in (\ref{ex:10-30}) and `you' in (\ref{ex:10-31}), is not much different from that of a~determiner.
A: word: áaṇc̣-a	 gloss: raspberry-PL
B: word: aleehisalaam-íi	 gloss: peace.be.upon.him-GEN
C: word: íṇc̣i-e	 gloss: bear-GEN
D: word: íṇc̣-a	 gloss: bear-OBL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 90:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ lhéṇḍ-i kakaríi
Gloss (with missing item): ___ bald-F skull
The English translation of this sentence is:`the bald scalp of Katamosh'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: whenever they occur in the same noun phrase: adjective phrases, as in (\ref{ex:10-37}), quantifiers, as in (\ref{ex:10-38}), indefinite determiners, as in (\ref{ex:10-39}), and definite determiners, as in
A: word: ṣoo-íi	 gloss: king-GEN
B: word: kaṭamuš-á	 gloss: Katamosh-OBL
C: word: kaṭamúš	 gloss: Katamosh
D: word: kaṭamuš-íi	 gloss: Katamosh-GEN
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 91:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ dúu kučúr-a
Gloss (with missing item): ___ two dog-PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`my two dogs'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: whenever they occur in the same noun phrase: adjective phrases, as in (\ref{ex:10-37}), quantifiers, as in (\ref{ex:10-38}), indefinite determiners, as in (\ref{ex:10-39}), and definite determiners, as in
A: word: míi	 gloss: 1SG.GEN
B: word: míiš	 gloss: man
C: word: kir	 gloss: snow
D: word: thíi	 gloss: 2SG.GEN
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A