cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 128:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): puróoṇ-a ___ asíi díiš-a wée hín-a
Gloss (with missing item): old-MPL ___ 1PL.GEN village-OBL in be.PRS"=MPL
The English translation of this sentence is:`There are old people in our village.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The great majority of inflecting adjectives occur in the three forms ending -u, -a and -i (and an~additional but marginally used feminine plural -im in predicative sentences, see \sectref{subsec:10-3-3} below). There is thus agreement with the noun head in gender, number and case. Whereas agreement in gender is consistently maintained, compare (\ref{ex:10-50}) with (\ref{ex:10-51}), number agreement (compare (\ref{ex:10-52}) with (\ref{ex:10-53})) and case agreement (compare (\ref{ex:10-54}) with (\ref{ex:10-55})) is mostly neutralised.
A: word: phoó	 gloss: boy
B: word: xálak	 gloss: people[NOM.MPL]
C: word: xálaka	 gloss: people
D: word: xaraáp	 gloss: spoiled
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 129:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ xalkíim the patá
Gloss (with missing item): ___ people[M].PL.OBL to known
The English translation of this sentence is:`The old people know [lit: It is known to old people].'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The great majority of inflecting adjectives occur in the three forms ending -u, -a and -i (and an~additional but marginally used feminine plural -im in predicative sentences, see \sectref{subsec:10-3-3} below). There is thus agreement with the noun head in gender, number and case. Whereas agreement in gender is consistently maintained, compare (\ref{ex:10-50}) with (\ref{ex:10-51}), number agreement (compare (\ref{ex:10-52}) with (\ref{ex:10-53})) and case agreement (compare (\ref{ex:10-54}) with (\ref{ex:10-55})) is mostly neutralised.
A: word: ɡhaḍeer-á	 gloss: elder-OBL
B: word: c̣hóoṇ-ii	 gloss: oak-GEN
C: word: ḍaaku"=aan-óom"=ii	 gloss: robber-PL"=OBL"=GEN
D: word: puróoṇ-a	 gloss: old-OBL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 130:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): puróoṇ-a ___ the patá
Gloss (with missing item): old-OBL ___ to known
The English translation of this sentence is:`The old people know [lit: It is known to old people].'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The great majority of inflecting adjectives occur in the three forms ending -u, -a and -i (and an~additional but marginally used feminine plural -im in predicative sentences, see \sectref{subsec:10-3-3} below). There is thus agreement with the noun head in gender, number and case. Whereas agreement in gender is consistently maintained, compare (\ref{ex:10-50}) with (\ref{ex:10-51}), number agreement (compare (\ref{ex:10-52}) with (\ref{ex:10-53})) and case agreement (compare (\ref{ex:10-54}) with (\ref{ex:10-55})) is mostly neutralised.
A: word: xalk-íim	 gloss: people-PL.OBL
B: word: taním	 gloss: 3PL.ERG
C: word: xálak"=am	 gloss: people-PL.OBL
D: word: xalkíim	 gloss: people[M].PL.OBL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 131:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): aalmaaríi bi ___ ḍizeen-í yhéend-i
Gloss (with missing item): cupboard.GEN also ___ design-PL come.PRS-F
The English translation of this sentence is:`Cupboards come in many different designs.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: However, as was pointed out in \chapref{chap:6}, there is a~category of invariable (non"=inflecting) adjectives, not showing any kind of overt agreement at all with the head of the noun phrase, such as the morpheme ___ in (\ref{ex:10-56}) and taaqatwár in (\ref{ex:10-57}). It should be noted that although such adjectives do occur attributively, they are more readily used predicatively and some of them exclusively so.
A: word: muxtalíf	 gloss: different
B: word: dúi	 gloss: other
C: word: díiš-ii	 gloss: village-GEN
D: word: mux-íi	 gloss: face-GEN
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 132:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): aalmaaríi bi muxtalíf ___ yhéend-i
Gloss (with missing item): cupboard.GEN also different ___ come.PRS-F
The English translation of this sentence is:`Cupboards come in many different designs.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: However, as was pointed out in \chapref{chap:6}, there is a~category of invariable (non"=inflecting) adjectives, not showing any kind of overt agreement at all with the head of the noun phrase, such as muxtalíf in (\ref{ex:10-56}) and taaqatwár in (\ref{ex:10-57}). It should be noted that although such adjectives do occur attributively, they are more readily used predicatively and some of them exclusively so.
A: word: dizeen-í	 gloss: design-PL
B: word: ḍizeen-í	 gloss: design-PL
C: word: muč-úui	 gloss: open-IMP.PL
D: word: lhaléemi	 gloss: stick
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 133:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): insaán xu ___ taaqatwár šay
Gloss (with missing item): human.being but ___ powerful thing
The English translation of this sentence is:`Man, however, is a~very powerful being.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: However, as was pointed out in \chapref{chap:6}, there is a~category of invariable (non"=inflecting) adjectives, not showing any kind of overt agreement at all with the head of the noun phrase, such as muxtalíf in (\ref{ex:10-56}) and taaqatwár in (\ref{ex:10-57}). It should be noted that although such adjectives do occur attributively, they are more readily used predicatively and some of them exclusively so.
A: word: bíiḍ-u	 gloss: much-MSG
B: word: ɡáaḍ-u	 gloss: big-MSG
C: word: kráam	 gloss: work
D: word: bíiḍ-a	 gloss: much-MPL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 134:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): insaán xu bíiḍ-u ___ šay
Gloss (with missing item): human.being but much-MSG ___ thing
The English translation of this sentence is:`Man, however, is a~very powerful being.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: However, as was pointed out in \chapref{chap:6}, there is a~category of invariable (non"=inflecting) adjectives, not showing any kind of overt agreement at all with the head of the noun phrase, such as muxtalíf in (\ref{ex:10-56}) and the morpheme ___ in (\ref{ex:10-57}). It should be noted that although such adjectives do occur attributively, they are more readily used predicatively and some of them exclusively so.
A: word: takṛá	 gloss: strong
B: word: míiš	 gloss: man
C: word: taaqatwár	 gloss: powerful
D: word: taaqatwár	 gloss: powerful
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 135:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): insaán xu bíiḍ-u taaqatwár ___
Gloss (with missing item): human.being but much-MSG powerful ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`Man, however, is a~very powerful being.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: However, as was pointed out in \chapref{chap:6}, there is a~category of invariable (non"=inflecting) adjectives, not showing any kind of overt agreement at all with the head of the noun phrase, such as muxtalíf in (\ref{ex:10-56}) and taaqatwár in (\ref{ex:10-57}). It should be noted that although such adjectives do occur attributively, they are more readily used predicatively and some of them exclusively so.
A: word: saamaán	 gloss: things
B: word: kuṇaak-á	 gloss: child-PL
C: word: šay	 gloss: thing
D: word: šaak-á	 gloss: wood-PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 136:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): aṛó ___ bhakulíil-u hín-u
Gloss (with missing item): DIST.MSG.NOM ___ fatten.PFV"=MSG be.PRS-F
The English translation of this sentence is:`He has fattened a~lot.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Adjectival agreement of this kind may be extended even to clause"=level adverbial modification, as can be seen in examples (\ref{ex:10-76}) and (\ref{ex:10-77}).
A: word: muxtalíf	 gloss: different
B: word: bíiḍ-u	 gloss: much-MSG
C: word: bíiḍ-a	 gloss: much-MPL
D: word: ɡáaḍ-u	 gloss: big-MSG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 137:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): šumaalí húuši ___ ziaát teéz bhe nikhéet-i
Gloss (with missing item): northern wind[FSG] ___ excessively strong become.CV come.out.PFV"=F
The English translation of this sentence is:`The North Wind blew as hard as she could.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Adjectival agreement of this kind may be extended even to clause"=level adverbial modification, as can be seen in examples (\ref{ex:10-76}) and (\ref{ex:10-77}).
A: word: bíiḍ-u	 gloss: very-MSG
B: word: ziaát	 gloss: much
C: word: bíiḍ-i	 gloss: much-F
D: word: keéṇ	 gloss: cave[NOM.FSG]
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C