cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 112:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): aǰdahaá katoolíi-a wée ač-aníi sanɡi-eé lhooméea se ___ ḍáḍi išaará thíil-u, thanaáu dhrak-é
Gloss (with missing item): dragon fodder.sack-OBL in enter-VN with-INCL fox.OBL DEF ___ toward hint do.PFV"=MSG string pull-IMP.SG
The English translation of this sentence is:`Just as the dragon went into the sack, the fox signaled to the man to pull the string.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: All determiners with more than one form have: a) one that agrees with the nominative"=masculine singular head, ending in an~accented ó or ú, such as so agreeing with the nominative singular masculine head in (\ref{ex:10-46}), and: b) another form ending in an~accented é or í, for example, se agreeing with the non"=masculine head in (\ref{ex:10-47}), se agreeing with the non"=nominative head in (\ref{ex:10-48}), and se agreeing with the non"=singular head in (\ref{ex:10-49}).
A: word: míiš	 gloss: man
B: word: loomuṭ-á	 gloss: deodar.tree-OBL
C: word: míiš-a	 gloss: man[MSG]-OBL
D: word: díiš-a	 gloss: village-OBL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 113:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ xálaka qalánɡ na d-áa bhaá ba uḍheew-í ɡíia
Gloss (with missing item): ___ people[NOM.MPL] tax NEG give-INF be.able.to.CV TOP flee-CV go.PFV.MPL
The English translation of this sentence is:`The people were not able to pay the taxes, so they left, fleeing.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: All determiners with more than one form have: a) one that agrees with the nominative"=masculine singular head, ending in an~accented ó or ú, such as so agreeing with the nominative singular masculine head in (\ref{ex:10-46}), and: b) another form ending in an~accented é or í, for example, the morpheme ___ agreeing with the non"=masculine head in (\ref{ex:10-47}), the morpheme ___ agreeing with the non"=nominative head in (\ref{ex:10-48}), and the morpheme ___ agreeing with the non"=singular head in (\ref{ex:10-49}).
A: word: seéb	 gloss: sir
B: word: muxtalíf	 gloss: different
C: word: nikhéet-i	 gloss: appear.PFV-F
D: word: se	 gloss: DEF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 114:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): se ___ qalánɡ na d-áa bhaá ba uḍheew-í ɡíia
Gloss (with missing item): DEF ___ tax NEG give-INF be.able.to.CV TOP flee-CV go.PFV.MPL
The English translation of this sentence is:`The people were not able to pay the taxes, so they left, fleeing.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: All determiners with more than one form have: a) one that agrees with the nominative"=masculine singular head, ending in an~accented ó or ú, such as so agreeing with the nominative singular masculine head in (\ref{ex:10-46}), and: b) another form ending in an~accented é or í, for example, se agreeing with the non"=masculine head in (\ref{ex:10-47}), se agreeing with the non"=nominative head in (\ref{ex:10-48}), and se agreeing with the non"=singular head in (\ref{ex:10-49}).
A: word: xálak-a	 gloss: people-PL
B: word: xálaka	 gloss: people[NOM.MPL]
C: word: mašwará	 gloss: consultation
D: word: kaal-á	 gloss: year-PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 115:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ma ba ___ zuaán míiš de
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.NOM TOP ___ young man[NOM.MSG] PST
The English translation of this sentence is:`I was in the prime of my youth.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The great majority of inflecting adjectives occur in the three forms ending -u, -a and -i (and an~additional but marginally used feminine plural -im in predicative sentences, see \sectref{subsec:10-3-3} below). There is thus agreement with the noun head in gender, number and case. Whereas agreement in gender is consistently maintained, compare (\ref{ex:10-50}) with (\ref{ex:10-51}), number agreement (compare (\ref{ex:10-52}) with (\ref{ex:10-53})) and case agreement (compare (\ref{ex:10-54}) with (\ref{ex:10-55})) is mostly neutralised.
A: word: tsak-áan-u	 gloss: lick-PRS"=MSG
B: word: ɡáaḍ-u	 gloss: grown-MSG
C: word: ɡáaḍ-am	 gloss: big-MPL.OBL
D: word: c̣hiír	 gloss: milk
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 116:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ma ba ɡáaḍ-u ___ míiš de
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.NOM TOP grown-MSG ___ man[NOM.MSG] PST
The English translation of this sentence is:`I was in the prime of my youth.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The great majority of inflecting adjectives occur in the three forms ending -u, -a and -i (and an~additional but marginally used feminine plural -im in predicative sentences, see \sectref{subsec:10-3-3} below). There is thus agreement with the noun head in gender, number and case. Whereas agreement in gender is consistently maintained, compare (\ref{ex:10-50}) with (\ref{ex:10-51}), number agreement (compare (\ref{ex:10-52}) with (\ref{ex:10-53})) and case agreement (compare (\ref{ex:10-54}) with (\ref{ex:10-55})) is mostly neutralised.
A: word: dhuumíi	 gloss: smoke
B: word: insaán	 gloss: human.being
C: word: zuaán	 gloss: young
D: word: díiš-e	 gloss: village-GEN
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 117:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ma ba ɡáaḍ-u zuaán ___ de
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.NOM TOP grown-MSG young ___ PST
The English translation of this sentence is:`I was in the prime of my youth.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The great majority of inflecting adjectives occur in the three forms ending -u, -a and -i (and an~additional but marginally used feminine plural -im in predicative sentences, see \sectref{subsec:10-3-3} below). There is thus agreement with the noun head in gender, number and case. Whereas agreement in gender is consistently maintained, compare (\ref{ex:10-50}) with (\ref{ex:10-51}), number agreement (compare (\ref{ex:10-52}) with (\ref{ex:10-53})) and case agreement (compare (\ref{ex:10-54}) with (\ref{ex:10-55})) is mostly neutralised.
A: word: kuṇaak-á	 gloss: child-PL
B: word: míiš	 gloss: man[NOM.MSG]
C: word: yhúum	 gloss: come.1SG
D: word: míiš-a	 gloss: man-OBL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 118:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): eesé dáwur"=ii eeṛé keéṇ ___ keéṇ de
Gloss (with missing item): DIST age-GEN REM cave ___ cave[NOM.FSG] be.PST
The English translation of this sentence is:`In those times that cave was a~big cave.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The great majority of inflecting adjectives occur in the three forms ending -u, -a and -i (and an~additional but marginally used feminine plural -im in predicative sentences, see \sectref{subsec:10-3-3} below). There is thus agreement with the noun head in gender, number and case. Whereas agreement in gender is consistently maintained, compare (\ref{ex:10-50}) with (\ref{ex:10-51}), number agreement (compare (\ref{ex:10-52}) with (\ref{ex:10-53})) and case agreement (compare (\ref{ex:10-54}) with (\ref{ex:10-55})) is mostly neutralised.
A: word: ɡáaḍ-a	 gloss: big-PL
B: word: dúi	 gloss: other
C: word: ɡéeḍ-i	 gloss: big-F
D: word: éeḍ-im	 gloss: half-FPL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 119:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): eesé dáwur"=ii eeṛé keéṇ ɡéeḍ-i ___ de
Gloss (with missing item): DIST age-GEN REM cave big-F ___ be.PST
The English translation of this sentence is:`In those times that cave was a~big cave.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The great majority of inflecting adjectives occur in the three forms ending -u, -a and -i (and an~additional but marginally used feminine plural -im in predicative sentences, see \sectref{subsec:10-3-3} below). There is thus agreement with the noun head in gender, number and case. Whereas agreement in gender is consistently maintained, compare (\ref{ex:10-50}) with (\ref{ex:10-51}), number agreement (compare (\ref{ex:10-52}) with (\ref{ex:10-53})) and case agreement (compare (\ref{ex:10-54}) with (\ref{ex:10-55})) is mostly neutralised.
A: word: máa=the	 gloss: 1SG.NOM=to
B: word: keéna	 gloss: why.not
C: word: keéṇ	 gloss: cave[NOM.FSG]
D: word: úč-a	 gloss: few-MPL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 120:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): míi ɡhooṣṭ-á ___ lhoók-a maasuumaán kuṇaak-á hín-a
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.GEN house-OBL ___ small-MPL innocent child[NOM.M]-PL be.PRS"=MPL
The English translation of this sentence is:`There are small innocent children in my house.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The great majority of inflecting adjectives occur in the three forms ending -u, -a and -i (and an~additional but marginally used feminine plural -im in predicative sentences, see \sectref{subsec:10-3-3} below). There is thus agreement with the noun head in gender, number and case. Whereas agreement in gender is consistently maintained, compare (\ref{ex:10-50}) with (\ref{ex:10-51}), number agreement (compare (\ref{ex:10-52}) with (\ref{ex:10-53})) and case agreement (compare (\ref{ex:10-54}) with (\ref{ex:10-55})) is mostly neutralised.
A: word: dit-i=whaáu	 gloss: give.PPTC-F=ADJ
B: word: kuṇaak-á	 gloss: child-PL
C: word: lhoók-a	 gloss: small-MPL
D: word: lhoók-u	 gloss: small-MSG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 121:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): míi ɡhooṣṭ-á lhoók-a ___ maasuumaán kuṇaak-á hín-a
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.GEN house-OBL small-MPL ___ innocent child[NOM.M]-PL be.PRS"=MPL
The English translation of this sentence is:`There are small innocent children in my house.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The great majority of inflecting adjectives occur in the three forms ending -u, -a and -i (and an~additional but marginally used feminine plural -im in predicative sentences, see \sectref{subsec:10-3-3} below). There is thus agreement with the noun head in gender, number and case. Whereas agreement in gender is consistently maintained, compare (\ref{ex:10-50}) with (\ref{ex:10-51}), number agreement (compare (\ref{ex:10-52}) with (\ref{ex:10-53})) and case agreement (compare (\ref{ex:10-54}) with (\ref{ex:10-55})) is mostly neutralised.
A: word: waxt-íi-e	 gloss: time-OBL"=GEN
B: word: mulaa=mhaamad=seed-á	 gloss: Mullah=Mahmad=Said-OBL
C: word: lhoók-u	 gloss: small-MSG
D: word: lhoók-a	 gloss: small-MPL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 122:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): míi ɡhooṣṭ-á lhoók-a lhoók-a ___ kuṇaak-á hín-a
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.GEN house-OBL small-MPL small-MPL ___ child[NOM.M]-PL be.PRS"=MPL
The English translation of this sentence is:`There are small innocent children in my house.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The great majority of inflecting adjectives occur in the three forms ending -u, -a and -i (and an~additional but marginally used feminine plural -im in predicative sentences, see \sectref{subsec:10-3-3} below). There is thus agreement with the noun head in gender, number and case. Whereas agreement in gender is consistently maintained, compare (\ref{ex:10-50}) with (\ref{ex:10-51}), number agreement (compare (\ref{ex:10-52}) with (\ref{ex:10-53})) and case agreement (compare (\ref{ex:10-54}) with (\ref{ex:10-55})) is mostly neutralised.
A: word: saamaán	 gloss: things
B: word: kaantíiru	 gloss: fool
C: word: maasuumaán	 gloss: innocent
D: word: muxtalíf	 gloss: different
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 123:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): míi ɡhooṣṭ-á lhoók-a lhoók-a maasuumaán ___ hín-a
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.GEN house-OBL small-MPL small-MPL innocent ___ be.PRS"=MPL
The English translation of this sentence is:`There are small innocent children in my house.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The great majority of inflecting adjectives occur in the three forms ending -u, -a and -i (and an~additional but marginally used feminine plural -im in predicative sentences, see \sectref{subsec:10-3-3} below). There is thus agreement with the noun head in gender, number and case. Whereas agreement in gender is consistently maintained, compare (\ref{ex:10-50}) with (\ref{ex:10-51}), number agreement (compare (\ref{ex:10-52}) with (\ref{ex:10-53})) and case agreement (compare (\ref{ex:10-54}) with (\ref{ex:10-55})) is mostly neutralised.
A: word: waqt-íi	 gloss: time.GEN
B: word: pulusá	 gloss: police
C: word: kuṇaak-íi	 gloss: child-GEN
D: word: kuṇaak-á	 gloss: child[NOM.M]-PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 124:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ lhoók-a kuṇaak-á ba siɡréṭ uc̣h-í ba áak dúu tróo kaš the ba
Gloss (with missing item): ___ small-OBL child[MSG]-OBL TOP cigarette lift-CV TOP one two three drag do.CV TOP
The English translation of this sentence is:`The little child lifted the cigarette and started smoking.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The great majority of inflecting adjectives occur in the three forms ending -u, -a and -i (and an~additional but marginally uthe morpheme ___d feminine plural -im in predicative the morpheme ___ntences, the morpheme ___e \the morpheme ___ctref{subthe morpheme ___c:10-3-3} below). There is thus agreement with the noun head in gender, number and cathe morpheme ___. Whereas agreement in gender is consistently maintained, compare (\ref{ex:10-50}) with (\ref{ex:10-51}), number agreement (compare (\ref{ex:10-52}) with (\ref{ex:10-53})) and cathe morpheme ___ agreement (compare (\ref{ex:10-54}) with (\ref{ex:10-55})) is mostly neutralithe morpheme ___d.
A: word: seéb	 gloss: sir
B: word: míiš-a	 gloss: man-OBL
C: word: se	 gloss: DEF
D: word: čooṇṭéel-i	 gloss: embroider.PPTC-F
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 125:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): se ___ kuṇaak-á ba siɡréṭ uc̣h-í ba áak dúu tróo kaš the ba
Gloss (with missing item): DEF ___ child[MSG]-OBL TOP cigarette lift-CV TOP one two three drag do.CV TOP
The English translation of this sentence is:`The little child lifted the cigarette and started smoking.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The great majority of inflecting adjectives occur in the three forms ending -u, -a and -i (and an~additional but marginally used feminine plural -im in predicative sentences, see \sectref{subsec:10-3-3} below). There is thus agreement with the noun head in gender, number and case. Whereas agreement in gender is consistently maintained, compare (\ref{ex:10-50}) with (\ref{ex:10-51}), number agreement (compare (\ref{ex:10-52}) with (\ref{ex:10-53})) and case agreement (compare (\ref{ex:10-54}) with (\ref{ex:10-55})) is mostly neutralised.
A: word: lhoók-a	 gloss: small-OBL
B: word: tuúš	 gloss: some
C: word: naam"=eeṇḍeéu	 gloss: lower-OBLG
D: word: lhoók-u	 gloss: small-MSG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 126:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): se lhoók-a ___ ba siɡréṭ uc̣h-í ba áak dúu tróo kaš the ba
Gloss (with missing item): DEF small-OBL ___ TOP cigarette lift-CV TOP one two three drag do.CV TOP
The English translation of this sentence is:`The little child lifted the cigarette and started smoking.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The great majority of inflecting adjectives occur in the three forms ending -u, -a and -i (and an~additional but marginally used feminine plural -im in predicative sentences, see \sectref{subsec:10-3-3} below). There is thus agreement with the noun head in gender, number and case. Whereas agreement in gender is consistently maintained, compare (\ref{ex:10-50}) with (\ref{ex:10-51}), number agreement (compare (\ref{ex:10-52}) with (\ref{ex:10-53})) and case agreement (compare (\ref{ex:10-54}) with (\ref{ex:10-55})) is mostly neutralised.
A: word: muxtalíf	 gloss: different
B: word: kuṇaak-íi	 gloss: child-GEN
C: word: kuṇaak-á	 gloss: child[MSG]-OBL
D: word: míiš=ee	 gloss: man=Q
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 127:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ xálak asíi díiš-a wée hín-a
Gloss (with missing item): ___ people[NOM.MPL] 1PL.GEN village-OBL in be.PRS"=MPL
The English translation of this sentence is:`There are old people in our village.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The great majority of inflecting adjectives occur in the three forms ending -u, -a and -i (and an~additional but marginally used feminine plural -im in predicative sentences, see \sectref{subsec:10-3-3} below). There is thus agreement with the noun head in gender, number and case. Whereas agreement in gender is consistently maintained, compare (\ref{ex:10-50}) with (\ref{ex:10-51}), number agreement (compare (\ref{ex:10-52}) with (\ref{ex:10-53})) and case agreement (compare (\ref{ex:10-54}) with (\ref{ex:10-55})) is mostly neutralised.
A: word: míiš-ii	 gloss: man-GEN
B: word: xátum	 gloss: finished
C: word: c̣hóoṇ-ii	 gloss: oak-GEN
D: word: puróoṇ-a	 gloss: old-MPL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D