cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 56:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): tas mheer-í ɡal-í ___ dhút-a pharé ɡúuli bi de ɡíia de
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG.ACC kill-CV throw-CV ___ mouth-OBL toward bread also put.CV go.PFV.PL PST
The English translation of this sentence is:`The brutes, who had killed him, had also put bread in his mouth and left.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \textbf{Relative clauses} (see \sectref{sec:13-6}) serve a~very similar purpose of identifying the referent, as the `brutes' in (\ref{ex:10-20}), and the `stories' in (\ref{ex:10-21}). For many relative clauses, however, it is unclear to what extent they should be considered part of the noun phrase at all or rather be analysed as entirely paratactic constructions. The latter is especially true of the so"=called co"=relative or relative"=correlative constructions common in IA languages.
A: word: zaalim"=aan-óom	 gloss: brute-PL"=OBL
B: word: ḍaaku"=aan-óom"=ii	 gloss: robber-PL"=OBL"=GEN
C: word: ḍaaku"=aan-óom	 gloss: robber-PL"=OBL
D: word: panǰ	 gloss: five
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 57:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): xalk-íim ṣaawaá ___ bhíl-a qiseé thawóol-a
Gloss (with missing item): people-PL.OBL MANIP ___ become.PPTC"=MPL story.PL make.do.PFV"=MPL
The English translation of this sentence is:`He had the people tell him what had happened [lit: stories which had passed].'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \textbf{Relative clauses} (see \sectref{sec:13-6}) serve a~very similar purpose of identifying the referent, as the `brutes' in (\ref{ex:10-20}), and the `stories' in (\ref{ex:10-21}). For many relative clauses, however, it is unclear to what extent they should be considered part of the noun phrase at all or rather be analysed as entirely paratactic constructions. The latter is especially true of the so"=called co"=relative or relative"=correlative constructions common in IA languages.
A: word: qábur	 gloss: grave
B: word: farišteém	 gloss: angel.PL.OBL
C: word: ṣiṣ-íi	 gloss: head-GEN
D: word: teér	 gloss: passed
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 58:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): xalk-íim ṣaawaá teér ___ qiseé thawóol-a
Gloss (with missing item): people-PL.OBL MANIP passed ___ story.PL make.do.PFV"=MPL
The English translation of this sentence is:`He had the people tell him what had happened [lit: stories which had passed].'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \textbf{Relative clauses} (see \sectref{sec:13-6}) serve a~very similar purpose of identifying the referent, as the `brutes' in (\ref{ex:10-20}), and the `stories' in (\ref{ex:10-21}). For many relative clauses, however, it is unclear to what extent they should be considered part of the noun phrase at all or rather be analysed as entirely paratactic constructions. The latter is especially true of the so"=called co"=relative or relative"=correlative constructions common in IA languages.
A: word: bhíl-a	 gloss: become.PPTC"=MPL
B: word: iliaás	 gloss: Elijah
C: word: bhíl-i	 gloss: become.PFV-F
D: word: práač-am"=ii	 gloss: guest-PL.OBL"=GEN
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 59:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): xalk-íim ṣaawaá teér bhíl-a ___ thawóol-a
Gloss (with missing item): people-PL.OBL MANIP passed become.PPTC"=MPL ___ make.do.PFV"=MPL
The English translation of this sentence is:`He had the people tell him what had happened [lit: stories which had passed].'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \textbf{Relative clauses} (see \sectref{sec:13-6}) serve a~very similar purpose of identifying the referent, as the `brutes' in (\ref{ex:10-20}), and the `stories' in (\ref{ex:10-21}). For many relative clauses, however, it is unclear to what extent they should be considered part of the noun phrase at all or rather be analysed as entirely paratactic constructions. The latter is especially true of the so"=called co"=relative or relative"=correlative constructions common in IA languages.
A: word: qiseé	 gloss: story.PL
B: word: tas	 gloss: 3SG.ACC
C: word: paiseé	 gloss: money.PL
D: word: qisá	 gloss: story
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 60:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ hakim-í ɡhooṣṭ-á panaahí dawéel-i
Gloss (with missing item): ___ ruler-GEN house-OBL shelter ask.for.PFV-F
The English translation of this sentence is:`He asked for shelter in the ruler Ghairat Khan's house.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The head can be a~title or a~designation and the preceding apposition is usually a~proper name. Only the head, in this case hakím `ruler' in (\ref{ex:10-22}), and ṣoó `king' in (\ref{ex:10-23}), is inflected.
A: word: ɣeirat"=xaán	 gloss: Ghairat.Khan
B: word: ɣeiratxaan-á	 gloss: Ghairat.Khan-OBL
C: word: dhríɡ-i	 gloss: long-F
D: word: peeɣambár	 gloss: prophet
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 61:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ɣeirat"=xaán ___ ɡhooṣṭ-á panaahí dawéel-i
Gloss (with missing item): Ghairat.Khan ___ house-OBL shelter ask.for.PFV-F
The English translation of this sentence is:`He asked for shelter in the ruler Ghairat Khan's house.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The head can be a~title or a~designation and the preceding apposition is usually a~proper name. Only the head, in this case hakím `ruler' in (\ref{ex:10-22}), and ṣoó `king' in (\ref{ex:10-23}), is inflected.
A: word: hakim-í	 gloss: ruler-GEN
B: word: kaal-á	 gloss: year-PL
C: word: ṣoo-íi	 gloss: king-GEN
D: word: hakim-á	 gloss: ruler-OBL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 62:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ ṣoo-íi waxt-íi ba lo daarulxalaafá c̣hatróol-a the ɡúum
Gloss (with missing item): ___ king-GEN time-GEN TOP DIST.MSG.NOM capital Chitral-OBL to go.PFV.MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`During the reign of king Shuja"=ul"=Mulk the capital was moved to Chitral.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The head can be a~title or a~designation and the preceding apposition is usually a~proper name. Only the head, in this case hakím `ruler' in (\ref{ex:10-22}), and ṣoó `king' in (\ref{ex:10-23}), is inflected.
A: word: ǰaanɡul-á	 gloss: Jangul-OBL
B: word: šuǰaaulmúlk	 gloss: Shuja.ul.Mulk
C: word: ɣulaamseedmalák	 gloss: Ghulam.Seyd.Malak
D: word: páanǰ	 gloss: five
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 63:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): šuǰaaulmúlk ___ waxt-íi ba lo daarulxalaafá c̣hatróol-a the ɡúum
Gloss (with missing item): Shuja.ul.Mulk ___ time-GEN TOP DIST.MSG.NOM capital Chitral-OBL to go.PFV.MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`During the reign of king Shuja"=ul"=Mulk the capital was moved to Chitral.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The head can be a~title or a~designation and the preceding apposition is usually a~proper name. Only the head, in this case hakím `ruler' in (\ref{ex:10-22}), and ṣoó `king' in (\ref{ex:10-23}), is inflected.
A: word: raaǰaá	 gloss: king
B: word: phoo-íi	 gloss: boy-GEN
C: word: kuṇaak-á	 gloss: child-PL
D: word: ṣoo-íi	 gloss: king-GEN
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 64:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): bhiooṛkúi\sim ba ___ ǰáand-u de
Gloss (with missing item): Biori.valley TOP ___ alive-MSG be.PST
The English translation of this sentence is:`In Biori vally Pir Sahib was [still] alive.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A complex proper name (i.e., many names referring to the same person), as in (\ref{ex:10-24}) or in (\ref{ex:10-25}), functions in much the same way, as its last component is more prominent. Quite often this component is (or has been) a~title of some kind. For short complexes, it is probably a~matter of word formation rather than apposition. The included names constitute a~single phonological word, with the last syllable of the final component receiving the main accent (or the suffix according to shift"=accent rules applied), but the preceding parts are entirely or partly deaccented.
A: word: díiš-e	 gloss: village-GEN
B: word: pir=saahíb	 gloss: Pir=Lord
C: word: pirsaahíb	 gloss: Pir.Sahib
D: word: piír	 gloss: pir
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 65:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ the maalúm heensíl-u hín-u ki
Gloss (with missing item): ___ to knowledge stay.PFV"=MSG be-PRS"=MSG COMP
The English translation of this sentence is:`Mullah Mahmad Said knew that...'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A complex proper name (i.e., many names referring to the same person), as in (\ref{ex:10-24}) or in (\ref{ex:10-25}), functions in much the same way, as its last component is more prominent. Quite often this component is (or has been) a~title of some kind. For short complexes, it is probably a~matter of word formation rather than apposition. The included names constitute a~single phonological word, with the last syllable of the final component receiving the main accent (or the suffix according to shift"=accent rules applied), but the preceding parts are entirely or partly deaccented.
A: word: mhaamaǰaán	 gloss: Mahmad.Jan
B: word: mulaa=mhaamad=seed-á	 gloss: Mullah=Mahmad=Said-OBL
C: word: díiš-e	 gloss: village-GEN
D: word: mulaakoór	 gloss: Mullahkor
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 66:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): xu ___ waqt-íi peeɣambár hazrát iliaás aleehisalaam-íi beet-í káaṇ na th-íi de
Gloss (with missing item): but ___ time-GEN prophet lord Elijah peace.be.upon.him-GEN word-PL HOST NEG do-3SG PST
The English translation of this sentence is:`But he was not listening to Lord Ilyas [Elijah], PBUH, the prophet of the time.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A special case is when the obligatory string aleehisalaám `peace be upon him' (PBUH) is added after the name of a~prophet has been uttered, according to Islamic tradition. Then the final syllable of that standard string receives the accent, as is seen in (\ref{ex:10-26}), and any inflections are attached to the end of the entire phrase.
A: word: dees-á	 gloss: day-OBL
B: word: taaqatwár	 gloss: powerful
C: word: ɡhoóṣṭ	 gloss: house
D: word: eesé	 gloss: DIST.OBL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 67:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): xu eesé ___ peeɣambár hazrát iliaás aleehisalaam-íi beet-í káaṇ na th-íi de
Gloss (with missing item): but DIST.OBL ___ prophet lord Elijah peace.be.upon.him-GEN word-PL HOST NEG do-3SG PST
The English translation of this sentence is:`But he was not listening to Lord Ilyas [Elijah], PBUH, the prophet of the time.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A special case is when the obligatory string aleehisalaám `peace be upon him' (PBUH) is added after the name of a~prophet has been uttered, according to Islamic tradition. Then the final syllable of that standard string receives the accent, as is seen in (\ref{ex:10-26}), and any inflections are attached to the end of the entire phrase.
A: word: waqt-íi	 gloss: time-GEN
B: word: hakim-í	 gloss: ruler-GEN
C: word: zamanáii	 gloss: time.GEN
D: word: waxt-íi	 gloss: time-GEN
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 68:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): xu eesé waqt-íi ___ hazrát iliaás aleehisalaam-íi beet-í káaṇ na th-íi de
Gloss (with missing item): but DIST.OBL time-GEN ___ lord Elijah peace.be.upon.him-GEN word-PL HOST NEG do-3SG PST
The English translation of this sentence is:`But he was not listening to Lord Ilyas [Elijah], PBUH, the prophet of the time.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A special case is when the obligatory string aleehisalaám `peace be upon him' (PBUH) is added after the name of a~its gloss ___ has been uttered, according to Islamic tradition. Then the final syllable of that standard string receives the accent, as is seen in (\ref{ex:10-26}), and any inflections are attached to the end of the entire phrase.
A: word: peexáur-a	 gloss: Peshawar-OBL
B: word: hazrát	 gloss: Lord
C: word: ṣiṣ-íi	 gloss: head-GEN
D: word: peeɣambár	 gloss: prophet
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 69:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): xu eesé waqt-íi peeɣambár ___ iliaás aleehisalaam-íi beet-í káaṇ na th-íi de
Gloss (with missing item): but DIST.OBL time-GEN prophet ___ Elijah peace.be.upon.him-GEN word-PL HOST NEG do-3SG PST
The English translation of this sentence is:`But he was not listening to Lord Ilyas [Elijah], PBUH, the prophet of the time.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A special case is when the obligatory string aleehisalaám `peace be upon him' (PBUH) is added after the name of a~prophet has been uttered, according to Islamic tradition. Then the final syllable of that standard string receives the accent, as is seen in (\ref{ex:10-26}), and any inflections are attached to the end of the entire phrase.
A: word: hazrát	 gloss: lord
B: word: hazratǰaán	 gloss: Hazrat.Jan
C: word: práač-am"=ii	 gloss: guest-PL.OBL"=GEN
D: word: ibrahiím	 gloss: Ibrahim
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 70:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): xu eesé waqt-íi peeɣambár hazrát ___ aleehisalaam-íi beet-í káaṇ na th-íi de
Gloss (with missing item): but DIST.OBL time-GEN prophet lord ___ peace.be.upon.him-GEN word-PL HOST NEG do-3SG PST
The English translation of this sentence is:`But he was not listening to Lord Ilyas [Elijah], PBUH, the prophet of the time.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A special case is when the obligatory string aleehisalaám `peace be upon him' (PBUH) is added after the name of a~prophet has been uttered, according to Islamic tradition. Then the final syllable of that standard string receives the accent, as is seen in (\ref{ex:10-26}), and any inflections are attached to the end of the entire phrase.
A: word: kuṇaák	 gloss: child[\textbf{M}]
B: word: ziaát	 gloss: most
C: word: ismaaíil-e	 gloss: Ismail-GEN
D: word: iliaás	 gloss: Elijah
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 71:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): xu eesé waqt-íi peeɣambár hazrát iliaás ___ beet-í káaṇ na th-íi de
Gloss (with missing item): but DIST.OBL time-GEN prophet lord Elijah ___ word-PL HOST NEG do-3SG PST
The English translation of this sentence is:`But he was not listening to Lord Ilyas [Elijah], PBUH, the prophet of the time.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A special case is when the obligatory string aleehisalaám `peace be upon him' (PBUH) is added after the name of a~prophet has been uttered, according to Islamic tradition. Then the final syllable of that standard string receives the accent, as is seen in (\ref{ex:10-26}), and any inflections are attached to the end of the entire phrase.
A: word: muníir"=ii	 gloss: Munir-GEN
B: word: aleehisalaam-íi	 gloss: peace.be.upon.him-GEN
C: word: iisa=aleehisalaám	 gloss: Isa=peace.be.upon.him
D: word: tuúš	 gloss: some
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 72:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): tas sanɡí ___ páanǰ ǰéeni kuṛíina áa ba míiš {...} phray-áan-a
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG.ACC with ___ five female.person woman.PL one TOP man ... send-PRS"=MPL
The English translation of this sentence is:`They send with her four or five women and one man.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The head as well as the preceding apposition can also be common nouns. Although the apposition functions as the modifier, and as such takes the place of an~adjective phrase, both nouns together contribute almost equally to the identification or specification of the referent, `female person' and `women' in (\ref{ex:10-27}), and `shepherd' and `boy' in (\ref{ex:10-28}). Each of them can separately and independently function as a~referring noun phrase.
A: word: šúur	 gloss: father.in.law
B: word: páanǰ	 gloss: five
C: word: qiseé	 gloss: story.PL
D: word: čúur	 gloss: four
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D