cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 75:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ baṭ-á ǰhulí se kuṇaak-íi paaṇṭí bi heensíl-i de
Gloss (with missing item): ___ stone-OBL on DEF child-GEN clothes also stay.PFV-F PST
The English translation of this sentence is:`On the stone were also the child's clothes.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \spitzmarke{ǰhulí `on (top of), on to, over, about, due to'.} This postposition takes an~oblique nominal argument or (in most cathe morpheme ___s) an~accusative pronominal argument in its esthe morpheme ___ntially spatial the morpheme ___nthe morpheme ___ `on, onto' and an~oblique pronominal argument in more abstract the morpheme ___nthe morpheme ___s such as `about, concerning'. It typically expresthe morpheme ___s a~position on the immediate surface of something, such as the `stone' in (\ref{ex:7-59}), or somebody. It is also uthe morpheme ___d for the movement onto the surface or into the position on top of something or somebody.
A: word: ɡhooṣṭ-á	 gloss: house-OBL
B: word: se	 gloss: DEF
C: word: seéb	 gloss: sir
D: word: andáa=bhe	 gloss: like.that=become.CV
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 76:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): se ___ ǰhulí se kuṇaak-íi paaṇṭí bi heensíl-i de
Gloss (with missing item): DEF ___ on DEF child-GEN clothes also stay.PFV-F PST
The English translation of this sentence is:`On the stone were also the child's clothes.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \spitzmarke{ǰhulí `on (top of), on to, over, about, due to'.} This postposition takes an~oblique nominal argument or (in most cases) an~accusative pronominal argument in its essentially spatial sense `on, onto' and an~oblique pronominal argument in more abstract senses such as `about, concerning'. It typically expresses a~position on the immediate surface of something, such as the `stone' in (\ref{ex:7-59}), or somebody. It is also used for the movement onto the surface or into the position on top of something or somebody.
A: word: aṭ-áan-u	 gloss: bring-PRS"=MSG
B: word: baṭ	 gloss: stone
C: word: baṭ-á	 gloss: stone-OBL
D: word: túuri	 gloss: under
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 77:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): se baṭ-á ___ se kuṇaak-íi paaṇṭí bi heensíl-i de
Gloss (with missing item): DEF stone-OBL ___ DEF child-GEN clothes also stay.PFV-F PST
The English translation of this sentence is:`On the stone were also the child's clothes.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \spitzmarke{the morpheme ___ `its gloss ___ (top of), its gloss ___ to, over, about, due to'.} This postpositiits gloss ___ takes an~oblique nominal argument or (in most cases) an~accusative prits gloss ___ominal argument in its essentially spatial sense `its gloss ___, its gloss ___to' and an~oblique prits gloss ___ominal argument in more abstract senses such as `about, cits gloss ___cerning'. It typically expresses a~positiits gloss ___ its gloss ___ the immediate surface of something, such as the `stits gloss ___e' in (\ref{ex:7-59}), or somebody. It is also used for the movement its gloss ___to the surface or into the positiits gloss ___ its gloss ___ top of something or somebody.
A: word: oór	 gloss: and
B: word: baṭ-á	 gloss: stone-OBL
C: word: ǰhulí	 gloss: on
D: word: bhakulíil-u	 gloss: fatten.PFV"=MSG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 78:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): muṣṭookhur-á dhraǰaá ba ___ ǰhulí ṣiṣ čhoor-í ba bhéṭ-u
Gloss (with missing item): foreleg-PL stretch.out.CV TOP ___ on head put-CV TOP sit.down.PFV"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`Stretching out its forelegs, it put its head on them/there and sat down.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A pronoun referring to an~inanimate but still concrete entity can also (optionally it seems) occur in the oblique form with this postposition, the case otherwise used in pronominal reference to abstract entities (as in example (\ref{ex:7-60})). Note that the oblique pronoun (which is the same as the \textsc{3sg} agent in ergative alignment) here in fact is referring to the plural entity muṣṭookhurá `forelegs'.
A: word: líi	 gloss: 3SG.DIST.OBL
B: word: kaantíiru	 gloss: fool
C: word: la-láp	 gloss: RED-fast
D: word: tíi	 gloss: 3SG.OBL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 79:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): muṣṭookhur-á dhraǰaá ba tíi ___ ṣiṣ čhoor-í ba bhéṭ-u
Gloss (with missing item): foreleg-PL stretch.out.CV TOP 3SG.OBL ___ head put-CV TOP sit.down.PFV"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`Stretching out its forelegs, it put its head on them/there and sat down.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A prits gloss ___oun referring to an~inanimate but still cits gloss ___crete entity can also (optiits gloss ___ally it seems) occur in the oblique form with this postpositiits gloss ___, the case otherwise used in prits gloss ___ominal reference to abstract entities (as in example (\ref{ex:7-60})). Note that the oblique prits gloss ___oun (which is the same as the \textsc{3sg} agent in ergative alignment) here in fact is referring to the plural entity muṣṭookhurá `forelegs'.
A: word: ǰhulí	 gloss: on
B: word: andáa=bhe	 gloss: like.that=become.CV
C: word: bhakulíil-u	 gloss: fatten.PFV"=MSG
D: word: oór	 gloss: and
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 80:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): lhooméi ___ mákar-a ǰhulí askúun-a baándi kuhée díi nikhéet-i
Gloss (with missing item): fox ___ cunning-OBL on ease-OBL on well.OBL from appear.PFV-F
The English translation of this sentence is:`The fox easily got out of the well due to his own cunning.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Used with abstract nouns it can encode a~whole range of meanings, some of them probably shading out into idiomatic expressions. The more common ones denote the topic of an~utterance `on, about, concerning', a~reason for something to happen `due to, with that', as in (\ref{ex:7-61}), or the means or attitude by which something is carried out.
A: word: teeṇ-teeṇíi	 gloss: RED"=REFL
B: word: teeṇíi	 gloss: REFL
C: word: teṇ-teeṇíi	 gloss: RED-REFL
D: word: booǰée	 gloss: bag.OBL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 81:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): lhooméi teeṇíi ___ ǰhulí askúun-a baándi kuhée díi nikhéet-i
Gloss (with missing item): fox REFL ___ on ease-OBL on well.OBL from appear.PFV-F
The English translation of this sentence is:`The fox easily got out of the well due to his own cunning.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Used with abstract nouns it can encode a~whole range of meanings, some of them probably shading out into idiomatic expressions. The more common ones denote the topic of an~utterance `on, about, concerning', a~reason for something to happen `due to, with that', as in (\ref{ex:7-61}), or the means or attitude by which something is carried out.
A: word: muxáak	 gloss: before
B: word: lúuɡ-a	 gloss: strange-OBL
C: word: máar-a	 gloss: die-3SG
D: word: mákar-a	 gloss: cunning-OBL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 82:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): lhooméi teeṇíi mákar-a ___ askúun-a baándi kuhée díi nikhéet-i
Gloss (with missing item): fox REFL cunning-OBL ___ ease-OBL on well.OBL from appear.PFV-F
The English translation of this sentence is:`The fox easily got out of the well due to his own cunning.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Used with abstract nouns it can encode a~whole range of meanings, some of them probably shading out into idiomatic expressiits gloss ___s. The more commits gloss ___ its gloss ___es denote the topic of an~utterance `its gloss ___, about, cits gloss ___cerning', a~reasits gloss ___ for something to happen `due to, with that', as in (\ref{ex:7-61}), or the means or attitude by which something is carried out.
A: word: khúṭ-am	 gloss: knee-OBL.PL
B: word: bhakulíil-u	 gloss: fatten.PFV"=MSG
C: word: ǰhulí	 gloss: on
D: word: oór	 gloss: and
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 83:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): lhooméi ___ mákar-a ǰhulí askúun-a baándi kuhée díi nikhéet-i
Gloss (with missing item): fox ___ cunning-OBL on ease-OBL on well.OBL from appear.PFV-F
The English translation of this sentence is:`The fox easily got out of the well due to his own cunning.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The reason reading is also the usual when ǰhulí takes a~Verbal Noun as its argument (\sectref{subsec:13-4-3}). In this abstract usage, another postpostion, baándi, also in (\ref{ex:7-61}), a~loan from Pashto, is alternatively used, particularly in A. Some arguments with ǰhulí are part of the valence pattern of some predicates, particularly non"=nominative experiencers and objects of some conjunct verbs (\sectref{subsec:12-2-6} and \sectref{subsec:12-2-8} respectively).
A: word: teeṇíi	 gloss: REFL
B: word: teeṇ-teeṇíi	 gloss: RED"=REFL
C: word: míiš-a	 gloss: man-OBL
D: word: teṇ-teeṇíi	 gloss: RED-REFL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 84:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): lhooméi teeṇíi ___ ǰhulí askúun-a baándi kuhée díi nikhéet-i
Gloss (with missing item): fox REFL ___ on ease-OBL on well.OBL from appear.PFV-F
The English translation of this sentence is:`The fox easily got out of the well due to his own cunning.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The reason reading is also the usual when ǰhulí takes a~Verbal Noun as its argument (\sectref{subsec:13-4-3}). In this abstract usage, another postpostion, baándi, also in (\ref{ex:7-61}), a~loan from Pashto, is alternatively used, particularly in A. Some arguments with ǰhulí are part of the valence pattern of some predicates, particularly non"=nominative experiencers and objects of some conjunct verbs (\sectref{subsec:12-2-6} and \sectref{subsec:12-2-8} respectively).
A: word: lúuɡ-a	 gloss: strange-OBL
B: word: mákar-a	 gloss: cunning-OBL
C: word: máar-a	 gloss: die-3SG
D: word: bakáara-m	 gloss: flock-OBL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 85:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): lhooméi teeṇíi mákar-a ___ askúun-a baándi kuhée díi nikhéet-i
Gloss (with missing item): fox REFL cunning-OBL ___ ease-OBL on well.OBL from appear.PFV-F
The English translation of this sentence is:`The fox easily got out of the well due to his own cunning.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The reasits gloss ___ reading is also the usual when the morpheme ___ takes a~Verbal Noun as its argument (\sectref{subsec:13-4-3}). In this abstract usage, another postpostiits gloss ___, baándi, also in (\ref{ex:7-61}), a~loan from Pashto, is alternatively used, particularly in A. Some arguments with the morpheme ___ are part of the valence pattern of some predicates, particularly nits gloss ___"=nominative experiencers and objects of some cits gloss ___junct verbs (\sectref{subsec:12-2-6} and \sectref{subsec:12-2-8} respectively).
A: word: dhút-a	 gloss: mouth-OBL
B: word: bhakulíil-u	 gloss: fatten.PFV"=MSG
C: word: oór	 gloss: and
D: word: ǰhulí	 gloss: on
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 86:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ maǰí áak míiš muṭ-á ǰe ukh-áai bhóo de
Gloss (with missing item): ___ among one man tree-OBL up ascend-INF be.able.3SG PST
The English translation of this sentence is:`Of them only one man was able to climb the tree.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \spitzmarke{maǰí `among, in, inside, during'.} This postposition takes an~oblique nominal argument in its spatial (and temporal) sense `in, into, inside', an~animate oblique plural nominal or accusative plural argument in the sense `among, out of', whereas the oblique form is used when its temporal sense is expressed with a~pronoun. One of the basic uses of maǰí is to single somebody out as part of a~group, as in example (\ref{ex:7-62}), `of them' or `among them'. The argument taken is always a~plural entity or a~collective expression.
A: word: eetanaám	 gloss: 3PL.REM.ACC
B: word: aniniaám	 gloss: 3PL.PROX.ACC
C: word: eesé	 gloss: REM
D: word: tanaám	 gloss: 3PL.ACC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 87:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): tanaám ___ áak míiš muṭ-á ǰe ukh-áai bhóo de
Gloss (with missing item): 3PL.ACC ___ one man tree-OBL up ascend-INF be.able.3SG PST
The English translation of this sentence is:`Of them only one man was able to climb the tree.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \spitzmarke{the morpheme ___ `its gloss ___, in, inside, during'.} This postposition takes an~oblique nominal argument in its spatial (and temporal) sense `in, into, inside', an~animate oblique plural nominal or accusative plural argument in the sense `its gloss ___, out of', whereas the oblique form is used when its temporal sense is expressed with a~pronoun. One of the basic uses of the morpheme ___ is to single somebody out as part of a~group, as in example (\ref{ex:7-62}), `of them' or `its gloss ___ them'. The argument taken is always a~plural entity or a~collective expression.
A: word: praš-í	 gloss: slope-OBL
B: word: maǰí-e	 gloss: in-GEN
C: word: maǰí	 gloss: among
D: word: muṣṭú	 gloss: before
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 88:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): a ɣaríb méeš ___ maǰí teeṇíi kuṇaák bhanǰ-úu de
Gloss (with missing item): IDEF poor man ___ in REFL child beat-3SG PST
The English translation of this sentence is:`A poor man was beating his own child in [the middle of] the bazaar.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The other basic use of this postposition is to express a~position inside of something, the `bazaar' in (\ref{ex:7-63}), often in a~certain geographical location.
A: word: ǰumeet-í	 gloss: mosque-OBL
B: word: khaṭúur-a	 gloss: log-PL
C: word: baazúur-a	 gloss: bazaar-OBL
D: word: khúna	 gloss: near.to
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 89:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): a ɣaríb méeš baazúur-a ___ teeṇíi kuṇaák bhanǰ-úu de
Gloss (with missing item): IDEF poor man bazaar-OBL ___ REFL child beat-3SG PST
The English translation of this sentence is:`A poor man was beating his own child in [the middle of] the bazaar.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The other basic use of this postposition is to express a~position its gloss ___side of somethits gloss ___g, the `bazaar' its gloss ___ (\ref{ex:7-63}), often its gloss ___ a~certaits gloss ___ geographical location.
A: word: wée)	 gloss: in]
B: word: maǰí-e	 gloss: in-GEN
C: word: maǰí	 gloss: in
D: word: dúu	 gloss: two
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 90:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ak muṭ-á wée ___ šúunɡ-am maǰí so mhaás čhúuṇ-u
Gloss (with missing item): IDEF tree-OBL in ___ branch-PL.OBL in.between DEF.MSG.NOM meat put.down.PFV-MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`He placed it between three branches in a tree.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: It is also used for the movement of something `into' another something, as in (\ref{ex:7-63b}).
A: word: trúu	 gloss: three
B: word: húuši	 gloss: wind
C: word: muṭ-á	 gloss: tree-OBL
D: word: čúur	 gloss: four
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 91:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ak muṭ-á wée trúu ___ maǰí so mhaás čhúuṇ-u
Gloss (with missing item): IDEF tree-OBL in three ___ in.between DEF.MSG.NOM meat put.down.PFV-MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`He placed it between three branches in a tree.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: It is also used for the movement of something `into' another something, as in (\ref{ex:7-63b}).
A: word: šúunɡ-am	 gloss: branch-PL.OBL
B: word: pándee	 gloss: for
C: word: malɡíri-m	 gloss: companion-PL.OBL
D: word: ɡhueeṇíi-am	 gloss: Pashtun-PL.OBL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 92:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ak muṭ-á wée trúu šúunɡ-am ___ so mhaás čhúuṇ-u
Gloss (with missing item): IDEF tree-OBL in three branch-PL.OBL ___ DEF.MSG.NOM meat put.down.PFV-MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`He placed it between three branches in a tree.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: It is also used for the movement of something `into' another something, as in (\ref{ex:7-63b}).
A: word: maǰí	 gloss: on
B: word: méeǰi	 gloss: between
C: word: čúur	 gloss: four
D: word: maǰí	 gloss: in.between
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D