cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 110:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): hasó iškaarí ba bhíilam-e loomuṭ-á ___ huṇṭráak ukháat-u
Gloss (with missing item): REM.MSG.NOM hunter TOP fear-GEN deodar.tree-OBL ___ upward come.up.PFV"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`Due to fear, that hunter climbed into a~deodar tree.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \spitzmarke{the morpheme ___ `its gloss ___ (into), its gloss ___ (along)'.} This rather specialised spatial postposition takes an oblique nominal argument or an~oblique pronominal argument. It is exclusively used with nouns or pronouns with inanimate referents. It is similar to wée, in that it signals contact with the surface of something or the penetration into a~location, but it is restricted to an~its gloss ___ward movement, such as that of the hunter making his way its gloss ___ into the tree in (\ref{ex:7-71}), and it occurs mostly with verbs having a~connotation of its gloss ___ward movement. It seems that this postposition primarily has a~connotation of movement, but there are examples of it being used in a~static sense as well.
A: word: awaaɡír	 gloss: high.up
B: word: ǰe	 gloss: up
C: word: rištaá	 gloss: really
D: word: ǰeníi-e	 gloss: fire.VN"=GEN
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 111:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ée wíi tu xu ___ thíi wh-áand-u
Gloss (with missing item): o water 2SG.NOM apparently ___ from come.down-PRS"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`O water, I see you are coming down from the high pasture.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \spitzmarke{thíi `from'.} This spatial postposition takes a~genitive nominal argument, but there is no evidence for any pronominal forms occurring with it. It is exclusively used with inanimate nouns (and as a~directional specifier of spatial adverbs, see \sectref{subsec:7-1-2}) and is in many ways used interchangeably with a~locative nominal expression in the genitive case. However, it may serve a~function of emphasising the movement away from (as it does when used with certain adverbs), whether in a~concrete spatial sense, as in (\ref{ex:7-72}), or in an~extended temporal sense, as in (\ref{ex:7-73}), although the latter is not very common.
A: word: sóon-a	 gloss: pasture-OBL
B: word: šíin"=ii	 gloss: bed-GEN
C: word: wíi-a	 gloss: water-OBL
D: word: sóon"=ii	 gloss: pasture-GEN
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 112:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ée wíi tu xu sóon"=ii ___ wh-áand-u
Gloss (with missing item): o water 2SG.NOM apparently pasture-GEN ___ come.down-PRS"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`O water, I see you are coming down from the high pasture.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \spitzmarke{the morpheme ___ `its gloss ___'.} This spatial postposition takes a~genitive nominal argument, but there is no evidence for any pronominal forms occurring with it. It is exclusively used with inanimate nouns (and as a~directional specifier of spatial adverbs, see \sectref{subsec:7-1-2}) and is in many ways used interchangeably with a~locative nominal expression in the genitive case. However, it may serve a~function of emphasising the movement away its gloss ___ (as it does when used with certain adverbs), whether in a~concrete spatial sense, as in (\ref{ex:7-72}), or in an~extended temporal sense, as in (\ref{ex:7-73}), although the latter is not very common.
A: word: sóon"=ii	 gloss: pasture-GEN
B: word: thíil-i	 gloss: do.PFV-F
C: word: thíi	 gloss: from
D: word: taayúu	 gloss: from.there
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 113:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): rhoošnaám ___ thíi be c̣híitr-a be kráam th-íia
Gloss (with missing item): morning ___ from 1PL.NOM field-OBL go.CV work do-1PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`Let's go to the field early in the morning and work.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \spitzmarke{thíi `from'.} This spatial postposition takes a~genitive nominal argument, but there is no evidence for any pronominal forms occurring with it. It is exclusively used with inanimate nouns (and as a~directional specifier of spatial adverbs, see \sectref{subsec:7-1-2}) and is in many ways used interchangeably with a~locative nominal expression in the genitive case. However, it may serve a~function of emphasising the movement away from (as it does when used with certain adverbs), whether in a~concrete spatial sense, as in (\ref{ex:7-72}), or in an~extended temporal sense, as in (\ref{ex:7-73}), although the latter is not very common.
A: word: waxt-íi-e	 gloss: time-OBL"=GEN
B: word: waxt-íi	 gloss: time-GEN
C: word: sóo	 gloss: hundred
D: word: zamanáii	 gloss: time.GEN
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 114:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): rhoošnaám waxt-íi ___ be c̣híitr-a be kráam th-íia
Gloss (with missing item): morning time-GEN ___ 1PL.NOM field-OBL go.CV work do-1PL
The English translation of this sentence is:`Let's go to the field early in the morning and work.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \spitzmarke{the morpheme ___ `its gloss ___'.} This spatial postposition takes a~genitive nominal argument, but there is no evidence for any pronominal forms occurring with it. It is exclusively used with inanimate nouns (and as a~directional specifier of spatial adverbs, see \sectref{subsec:7-1-2}) and is in many ways used interchangeably with a~locative nominal expression in the genitive case. However, it may serve a~function of emphasising the movement away its gloss ___ (as it does when used with certain adverbs), whether in a~concrete spatial sense, as in (\ref{ex:7-72}), or in an~extended temporal sense, as in (\ref{ex:7-73}), although the latter is not very common.
A: word: bhraáš	 gloss: slowly
B: word: thíi	 gloss: from
C: word: taayúu	 gloss: from.there
D: word: thíil-i	 gloss: do.PFV-F
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 115:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): tusím ___ míiš-a kéeči ma baasaá míi bheezatí thawéel-i
Gloss (with missing item): 2PL.ERG ___ man-OBL with 1SG.NOM spend.night.CV 1SG.GEN disgrace cause.to.do.PFV-F
The English translation of this sentence is:`You disgraced me by making me spend the night with a~stranger.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \spitzmarke{khúna/kéeči `(near) to, with'.} These two synomymous postpositions take an oblique nominal argument (\ref{ex:7-75}) or an~accusative pronominal argument (\ref{ex:7-74}). They are almost exclusively postposed to nouns or pronouns with animate (and particularly human) referents. It can describe the position `near to, at, with' as well as the movement `(near) to'. In the directional meaning, khúna/kéeči may also be followed by the `to' in a~postpositional sequence (see \sectref{subsec:7-2-4}).
A: word: lúuɡ-a	 gloss: strange-OBL
B: word: phalúuṛ-u	 gloss: single-MSG
C: word: kháač-a	 gloss: bad-OBL
D: word: báaba	 gloss: father.OBL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 116:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): tusím lúuɡ-a ___ kéeči ma baasaá míi bheezatí thawéel-i
Gloss (with missing item): 2PL.ERG strange-OBL ___ with 1SG.NOM spend.night.CV 1SG.GEN disgrace cause.to.do.PFV-F
The English translation of this sentence is:`You disgraced me by making me spend the night with a~stranger.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \spitzmarke{khúna/kéeči `(near) to, with'.} These two synomymous postpositions take an oblique nominal argument (\ref{ex:7-75}) or an~accusative pronominal argument (\ref{ex:7-74}). They are almost exclusively postposed to nouns or pronouns with animate (and particularly human) referents. It can describe the position `near to, at, with' as well as the movement `(near) to'. In the directional meaning, khúna/kéeči may also be followed by the `to' in a~postpositional sequence (see \sectref{subsec:7-2-4}).
A: word: díiš-a	 gloss: village-OBL
B: word: bhe	 gloss: become.CV
C: word: míiš-a	 gloss: man-OBL
D: word: báaba	 gloss: father.OBL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 117:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): tusím lúuɡ-a míiš-a ___ ma baasaá míi bheezatí thawéel-i
Gloss (with missing item): 2PL.ERG strange-OBL man-OBL ___ 1SG.NOM spend.night.CV 1SG.GEN disgrace cause.to.do.PFV-F
The English translation of this sentence is:`You disgraced me by making me spend the night with a~stranger.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \spitzmarke{khúna/the morpheme ___ `(near) to, its gloss ___'.} These two synomymous postpositions take an oblique nominal argument (\ref{ex:7-75}) or an~accusative pronominal argument (\ref{ex:7-74}). They are almost exclusively postposed to nouns or pronouns its gloss ___ animate (and particularly human) referents. It can describe the position `near to, at, its gloss ___' as well as the movement `(near) to'. In the directional meaning, khúna/the morpheme ___ may also be followed by the `to' in a~postpositional sequence (see \sectref{subsec:7-2-4}).
A: word: kéeči	 gloss: with
B: word: asíi	 gloss: 1PL.GEN
C: word: oór	 gloss: and
D: word: neečíir	 gloss: hunting
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 118:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): amzarái ___ khúna yhóol-u hín-u
Gloss (with missing item): lion ___ near.to come.PFV"=MSG be.PRS"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`The lion approached him.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \spitzmarke{khúna/kéeči `(near) to, with'.} These two synomymous postpositions take an oblique nominal argument (\ref{ex:7-75}) or an~accusative pronominal argument (\ref{ex:7-74}). They are almost exclusively postposed to nouns or pronouns with animate (and particularly human) referents. It can describe the position `near to, at, with' as well as the movement `(near) to'. In the directional meaning, khúna/kéeči may also be followed by the `to' in a~postpositional sequence (see \sectref{subsec:7-2-4}).
A: word: tasíi	 gloss: 3SG.GEN
B: word: típa	 gloss: now
C: word: les	 gloss: 3SG.DIST.ACC
D: word: tas	 gloss: 3SG.ACC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 119:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): amzarái tas ___ yhóol-u hín-u
Gloss (with missing item): lion 3SG.ACC ___ come.PFV"=MSG be.PRS"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`The lion approached him.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \spitzmarke{the morpheme ___/kéeči `(near) to, with'.} These two synomymous postpositions take an oblique nominal argument (\ref{ex:7-75}) or an~accusative pronominal argument (\ref{ex:7-74}). They are almost exclusively postposed to nouns or pronouns with animate (and particularly human) referents. It can describe the position `near to, at, with' as well as the movement `(near) to'. In the directional meaning, the morpheme ___/kéeči may also be followed by the `to' in a~postpositional sequence (see \sectref{subsec:7-2-4}).
A: word: dhúura	 gloss: far.away
B: word: nhiáaṛa	 gloss: near
C: word: khúu	 gloss: eat.3SG
D: word: khúna	 gloss: near.to
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 120:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ ɡhooṣṭ-á šíiṭi ma seé hín-u
Gloss (with missing item): ___ house-OBL inside 1SG.NOM sleep.CV be.PRS"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`Inside this very house I was asleep.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \spitzmarke{šíiṭi `in, inside'.} This postposition also used as a~spatial adverb (see \sectref{subsec:7-1-2}) takes an~oblique nominal argument or an~oblique pronominal argument. It is exclusively postposed to nouns or pronouns with inanimate referents, particularly those denoting enclosed areas or places, such as the `house' in (\ref{ex:7-76}). It can describe the position `in, inside' as well as the movement `into, inside'.
A: word: eení	 gloss: PROX
B: word: theníi-e	 gloss: do.VN"=GEN
C: word: aniniaám	 gloss: 3PL.PROX.ACC
D: word: kaṭur-á	 gloss: Kator-OBL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 121:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): eení ___ šíiṭi ma seé hín-u
Gloss (with missing item): PROX ___ inside 1SG.NOM sleep.CV be.PRS"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`Inside this very house I was asleep.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \spitzmarke{šíiṭi `in, inside'.} This postposition also used as a~spatial adverb (see \sectref{subsec:7-1-2}) takes an~oblique nominal argument or an~oblique pronominal argument. It is exclusively postposed to nouns or pronouns with inanimate referents, particularly those denoting enclosed areas or places, such as the `house' in (\ref{ex:7-76}). It can describe the position `in, inside' as well as the movement `into, inside'.
A: word: kháač-u	 gloss: bad-MSG
B: word: ɡhooṣṭ-á	 gloss: house-OBL
C: word: ɡhooṣṭ-áam	 gloss: house-PL.OBL
D: word: nhiáaṛa	 gloss: near
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 122:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): eení ɡhooṣṭ-á ___ ma seé hín-u
Gloss (with missing item): PROX house-OBL ___ 1SG.NOM sleep.CV be.PRS"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`Inside this very house I was asleep.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \spitzmarke{the morpheme ___ `in, its gloss ___'.} This postposition also used as a~spatial adverb (see \sectref{subsec:7-1-2}) takes an~oblique nominal argument or an~oblique pronominal argument. It is exclusively postposed to nouns or pronouns with inanimate referents, particularly those denoting enclosed areas or places, such as the `house' in (\ref{ex:7-76}). It can describe the position `in, its gloss ___' as well as the movement `into, its gloss ___'.
A: word: rhootašíi-a	 gloss: morning-OBL
B: word: díi	 gloss: from
C: word: wée	 gloss: in
D: word: šíiṭi	 gloss: inside
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 123:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): hazrát iisa=aleehisalaám ___ páand-a pharé bi-áan-u
Gloss (with missing item): Lord Isa=peace.be.upon.him ___ path-OBL along go-PRS"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`Lord Isa [Jesus], PBUH, came walking along that path.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \spitzmarke{pharé (B phará) `along, through, across, over'.} This postposition takes an oblique nominal argument or an~oblique pronominal argument. It is exclusively used as a~postposition of nouns or pronouns with inanimate referents. It expresses an~outstretched contact of one entity with the surface of another entity or that the two are located parallel to one another. Typically this is the way of expressing path, as in (\ref{ex:7-77}).
A: word: eeṛáa	 gloss: there.REM
B: word: eesé	 gloss: REM
C: word: baṭ-á	 gloss: stone-OBL
D: word: dees-á	 gloss: day-OBL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 124:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): hazrát iisa=aleehisalaám eesé ___ pharé bi-áan-u
Gloss (with missing item): Lord Isa=peace.be.upon.him REM ___ along go-PRS"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`Lord Isa [Jesus], PBUH, came walking along that path.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \spitzmarke{pharé (B phará) `along, through, across, over'.} This postposition takes an oblique nominal argument or an~oblique pronominal argument. It is exclusively used as a~postposition of nouns or pronouns with inanimate referents. It expresses an~outstretched contact of one entity with the surface of another entity or that the two are located parallel to one another. Typically this is the way of expressing path, as in (\ref{ex:7-77}).
A: word: páand-a	 gloss: path-OBL
B: word: díiš-a	 gloss: village-OBL
C: word: páand	 gloss: path
D: word: dáand-a	 gloss: tooth-PL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 125:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): hazrát iisa=aleehisalaám eesé páand-a ___ bi-áan-u
Gloss (with missing item): Lord Isa=peace.be.upon.him REM path-OBL ___ go-PRS"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`Lord Isa [Jesus], PBUH, came walking along that path.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \spitzmarke{the morpheme ___ (B phará) `its gloss ___, through, across, over'.} This postposition takes an oblique nominal argument or an~oblique pronominal argument. It is exclusively used as a~postposition of nouns or pronouns with inanimate referents. It expresses an~outstretched contact of one entity with the surface of another entity or that the two are located parallel to one another. Typically this is the way of expressing path, as in (\ref{ex:7-77}).
A: word: pharé	 gloss: along
B: word: taqriibán	 gloss: about
C: word: aḍaphará	 gloss: halfways
D: word: inšaalaáh	 gloss: God.willing
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A