cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 21:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ záxum lab saáz bh-áan-u
Gloss (with missing item): ___ wound quickly whole become-PRS"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`The wound of a~sword heals quickly.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The genitive is used for the noun that heads a~possessive construction, see (\ref{ex:4-19})--(\ref{ex:4-20}), and for an~ablative function, either along with an~additional postposition, as in (\ref{ex:4-22}), or alone, as in (\ref{ex:4-21}).
A: word: mhaar-íiṛ	 gloss: kill-2SG
B: word: ráaǰ-am"=ii	 gloss: rope-PL.OBL"=GEN
C: word: khanɡar-íi-e	 gloss: sword-OBL"=GEN
D: word: kooḍɡháii	 gloss: Kotgha.GEN
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 22:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ma ___ ɡhoóṣṭ saáz th-áan-u
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.NOM ___ house whole do-PRS"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`I'm building a~wood house.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The genitive is used for the noun that heads a~possessive construction, see (\ref{ex:4-19})--(\ref{ex:4-20}), and for an~ablative function, either along with an~additional postposition, as in (\ref{ex:4-22}), or alone, as in (\ref{ex:4-21}).
A: word: šaak-úum-e	 gloss: wooden-OBL.PL"=GEN
B: word: toobak-íim	 gloss: gun-INS
C: word: šaak-á	 gloss: wood-PL
D: word: ṭaak-úum	 gloss: call-1SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 23:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ma ___ thíi yhóol-u
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.NOM ___ from come.PFV"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`I came from Kotgha.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The genitive is used for the noun that heads a~possessive construction, see (\ref{ex:4-19})--(\ref{ex:4-20}), and for an~ablative function, either along with an~additional postposition, as in (\ref{ex:4-22}), or alone, as in (\ref{ex:4-21}).
A: word: kooḍɡháii	 gloss: Kotgha.GEN
B: word: putr-á	 gloss: son-OBL
C: word: zamanáii	 gloss: time.GEN
D: word: xučháii	 gloss: Khush.Shah.GEN
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 24:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ma ___ wh-áand-u
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.NOM ___ come.down-PRS"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`I'm coming [down] from Chitral.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The genitive is used for the noun that heads a~possessive construction, see (\ref{ex:4-19})--(\ref{ex:4-20}), and for an~ablative function, either along with an~additional postposition, as in (\ref{ex:4-22}), or alone, as in (\ref{ex:4-21}).
A: word: c̣hatróol-a	 gloss: Chitral-OBL
B: word: c̣hetrúul-e	 gloss: Chitral-GEN
C: word: díiš-a	 gloss: village-OBL
D: word: c̣hetrúul-a	 gloss: Chitral-OBL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 25:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ma paalaá ɡhin-í ___ ǰ-áan-u
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.NOM leaf take-CV ___ hit-PRS"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`I'm driving away flies with leaves.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The genitive is also used for the object in constructions with the verb ǰe- `hit', see (\ref{ex:4-23}). The background of this special case may possibly be explained (as \citealt[43]{baart1999a}, has done for Kohistani Gawri) with an~implicit object with the nominal meaning `hit'.
A: word: phút-am-e	 gloss: fly-OBL.PL"=GEN
B: word: dhút-a	 gloss: mouth-OBL
C: word: práač-am"=ii	 gloss: guest-PL.OBL"=GEN
D: word: phéep	 gloss: father's.sister.VOC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 26:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): se míiš-a ba huṇḍíi thíi se bhalá-ii ___ ǰít-i
Gloss (with missing item): DEF man-OBL TOP from.above from DEF spirit-GEN ___ hit.PFV-F
The English translation of this sentence is:`The man shot from above with his gun at the spirit.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: One of the expressions of an instrumental function, or possibly case, is (as far as I have evidence) formally identical to the oblique plural and occurs in the form of `gun' in example (\ref{ex:4-24}), regardless of number reference.
A: word: xalk-íim	 gloss: people-PL.OBL
B: word: díiš-a	 gloss: village-OBL
C: word: toobak-íim	 gloss: gun-INS
D: word: toobaák	 gloss: gun
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 27:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ma paalaá ɡhin-í ___ ǰ-áan-u
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG.NOM leaf take-CV ___ hit-PRS"=MSG
The English translation of this sentence is:`I'm driving away flies with leaves.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: This example of case syncretism is in itself a~hint that the origin of the ergative marking is in the instrumental. However, instrumentality is also, and more frequently, expressed with a~converb (see \sectref{subsec:13-4-1}), such as ɡhiní from ɡhin- `take' (as in example (\ref{ex:4-23}) above).
A: word: práač-am"=ii	 gloss: guest-PL.OBL"=GEN
B: word: ɡhooṣṭ-áam	 gloss: house-PL.OBL
C: word: phút-am-e	 gloss: fly-OBL.PL"=GEN
D: word: dhút-a	 gloss: mouth-OBL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 28:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ séer-i=ee
Gloss (with missing item): ___ fine-F=Q
The English translation of this sentence is:`How are you auntie [politely addressing any middle"=aged woman]?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Unique vocative forms (whether we regard it as a~case or not) of nouns only occur with some kinship terms, as in (\ref{ex:4-25})--(\ref{ex:4-26}). These forms are shorter than the corresponding nominative forms, appearing without their ``gender signaling'' u- or i-endings.
A: word: dóod	 gloss: father's.father.VOC
B: word: phút-am-e	 gloss: fly-OBL.PL"=GEN
C: word: phéep	 gloss: father's.sister.VOC
D: word: čhéeli	 gloss: goat
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 29:
You are a linguist specializing in Palula. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ sóor-u=ee
Gloss (with missing item): ___ fine-MSG=Q
The English translation of this sentence is:
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Unique vocative forms (whether we regard it as a~case or not) of nouns only occur with some kinship terms, as in (\ref{ex:4-25})--(\ref{ex:4-26}). These forms are shorter than the corresponding nominative forms, appearing without their ``gender signaling'' u- or i-endings.
A: word: dóodu	 gloss: grandfather
B: word: ɡhooṣṭ-áam	 gloss: house-PL.OBL
C: word: phéep	 gloss: father's.sister.VOC
D: word: dóod	 gloss: father's.father.VOC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D