cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 16:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): a-tar=aŋ =aka ___ ana war ɛʃɛ
Gloss (with missing item): 3S-call=3S.IO =on ___ DAT child again
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He/she calls the child again.’ (lit. he calls mouth to him to the child again)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The body-part noun follows directly after all other elements in the verb complex. It appears to be in the same position as any other noun phrase direct object in the verb phrase (see \chapref{chap:8}); however it is in more tightly bound to the verb complex than a noun phrase. The body-part noun does not fill the \DO pronominal slot, because verbal extensions that follow the \DO pronominal in the Moloko verb complex precede the body-part (see \ref{ex:9:45} and \ref{ex:9:47} which each have an adpositional extension, see \sectref{sec:7.5.1}). It is not phonologically bound to the verb since, unlike the Perfect verbal extension =va which is part of the verb complex, the body-part va does not neutralise the prosody on the verb stem \REF{ex:9:48}. However, the incorporated noun is gramthe morpheme ___tically closer to the verb complex than a noun phrase direct object would be because the body-part can never be separated from the verb complex. The body-part can never be fronted in the clause (see \sectref{sec:8.1}). Nor can the body-part be separated from the verb complex by the presupposition the morpheme ___rker. Both of these situations can occur for noun phrase direct objects and are illustrated in \sectref{sec:11.2} (\ref{ex:9:29} and \ref{ex:9:30}).
A: word: ma	 gloss: mouth
B: word: asa	 gloss: if
C: word: à-mak-aj	 gloss: 3S+PFV-leave-CL
D: word: har	 gloss: body
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 17:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): a-ts=aka=va ___ ana mama=ahaŋ baj
Gloss (with missing item): 3S-hear=on=PRF ___ DAT mother=3S.POSS NEG
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He/she is disobedient to his mother.’ (he disobeys his mother)\footnote{Note that the word-final /n/ is deleted on the root /ts n\textsuperscript{e}/when the verbal extension is attached \sectref{sec:2.6.1}.}
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The body-part noun follows directly after all other elements in the verb complex. It appits gloss ___s to be in the same position as any other noun phrase direct object in the verb phrase (see \chapref{chap:8}); however it is in more tightly bound to the verb complex than a noun phrase. The body-part noun does not fill the \DO pronominal slot, because verbal extensions that follow the \DO pronominal in the Moloko verb complex precede the body-part (see \ref{ex:9:45} and \ref{ex:9:47} which each have an adpositional extension, see \sectref{sec:7.5.1}). It is not phonologically bound to the verb since, unlike the Perfect verbal extension =va which is part of the verb complex, the body-part va does not neutralise the prosody on the verb stem \REF{ex:9:48}. However, the incorporated noun is grammatically closer to the verb complex than a noun phrase direct object would be because the body-part can never be separated from the verb complex. The body-part can never be fronted in the clause (see \sectref{sec:8.1}). Nor can the body-part be separated from the verb complex by the presupposition marker. Both of these situations can occur for noun phrase direct objects and are illustrated in \sectref{sec:11.2} (\ref{ex:9:29} and \ref{ex:9:30}).
A: word: ɬəmaj=uwla	 gloss: name=oneS.POSS
B: word: ɛ-tʃɛŋ	 gloss: 3S-hear
C: word: ɬəmaj	 gloss: ear
D: word: a-paɗ=aw	 gloss: 3S-crunch=oneS.IO
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 18:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ta-ndalaj ta-l=ala tɪ-ɮɪg-ɛ ___ ana Mʊlɔkʷɔ=ahaj
Gloss (with missing item): 3P-PRG 3P-go=to 3P-throw-CL ___ DAT Moloko=Pl
The English translation of this sentence is:‘They were coming and fighting with the Molokos.’ (lit. they were coming they threw body to Molokos)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The its gloss ___-part noun follows directly after all other elements in the verb complex. It appears to be in the same position as any other noun phrase direct object in the verb phrase (see \chapref{chap:8}); however it is in more tightly bound to the verb complex than a noun phrase. The its gloss ___-part noun does not fill the \DO pronominal slot, because verbal extensions that follow the \DO pronominal in the Moloko verb complex precede the its gloss ___-part (see \ref{ex:9:45} and \ref{ex:9:47} which each have an adpositional extension, see \sectref{sec:7.5.1}). It is not phonologically bound to the verb since, unlike the Perfect verbal extension =the morpheme ___ which is part of the verb complex, the its gloss ___-part the morpheme ___ does not neutralise the prosody on the verb stem \REF{ex:9:48}. However, the incorporated noun is grammatically closer to the verb complex than a noun phrase direct object would be because the its gloss ___-part can never be separated from the verb complex. The its gloss ___-part can never be fronted in the clause (see \sectref{sec:8.1}). Nor can the its gloss ___-part be separated from the verb complex by the presupposition marker. Both of these situations can occur for noun phrase direct objects and are illustrated in \sectref{sec:11.2} (\ref{ex:9:29} and \ref{ex:9:30}).
A: word: à-paɗə=va	 gloss: 3S+PFV-crunch=PRF
B: word: a-paɗ=aw	 gloss: 3S-crunch=oneS.IO
C: word: va	 gloss: body
D: word: hərva=ahaŋ	 gloss: body=3S.POSS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 19:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mala a-mənzar ___
Gloss (with missing item): Mala 3S-see ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Mala looks around attentively.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The body-part noun elé ‘its gloss ___’ collocates with some verbs to lexicalise the engagement of the its gloss ___s and reduce the focus on what is seen. This body-part word is used in its full form. For example, the verb mənjar normally means ‘see’ (see \tabref{tab:76}). With the incorporation of elé (\ref{ex:9:52}-- \ref{ex:9:53}), the verb plus body-part construction has a more active experiential meaning in that the subject of the clause (Mala) is looking around attentively. Since there can be no direct object, there is no explicit referential object as stimulus -- the speaker is vague about what exactly Mala will look at.
A: word: dəraj	 gloss: head
B: word: ɛlɛ=ahaŋ	 gloss: thing=3S.POSS
C: word: ɬəmaj	 gloss: ear
D: word: ɛlɛ	 gloss: eye
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 20:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mala ɔ-lɔ amɪ-mɪnʒɪrɛ ___ a lɪhɛ
Gloss (with missing item): Mala 3S-go DEP-see ___ at bush
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Mala went to see his fields.’ (lit. Mala went to see in the bush)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The body-part noun elé ‘its gloss ___’ collocates with some verbs to lexicalise the engagement of the its gloss ___s and reduce the focus on what is seen. This body-part word is used in its full form. For example, the verb mənjar normally means ‘see’ (see \tabref{tab:76}). With the incorporation of elé (\ref{ex:9:52}-- \ref{ex:9:53}), the verb plus body-part construction has a more active experiential meaning in that the subject of the clause (Mala) is looking around attentively. Since there can be no direct object, there is no explicit referential object as stimulus -- the speaker is vague about what exactly Mala will look at.
A: word: dəraj	 gloss: head
B: word: ɛlɛ=ahaŋ	 gloss: thing=3S.POSS
C: word: a-ndaj	 gloss: 3S-be
D: word: ɛlɛ	 gloss: eye
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 21:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): nɔ-lɔ na-har ___ a gəvax=uwla ava dzijga
Gloss (with missing item): oneS-go oneS-carry ___ at field=oneS.POSS in all
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I go [and] look around my whole field.’ (lit. I carry eye in my field all)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: With the verb har ‘carry’ \REF{ex:9:54}, the addition of elé also gives an entirely new lexical item -- expressing the idea of looking around intensively or studying every square inch (see \tabref{tab:76}.).
A: word: ɛlɛ	 gloss: eye
B: word: dəraj	 gloss: head
C: word: har	 gloss: body
D: word: ɛlɛ=ahaŋ	 gloss: thing=3S.POSS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 22:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mana \'{ɛ}-tʃɛŋ ___ baj
Gloss (with missing item): Mana 3S+IFV-hear ___ NEG
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Mana is deaf/disobedient.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: For example, the normal lexical meaning of the verb cen is ‘hits gloss ___’ or ‘understand’ \REF{ex:9:55} and the verb is bitransitive (see \sectref{sec:9.2.4}). The incorporation of the body-part sləmay ‘its gloss ___’ gives a much more active or intensive idea -- not just hits gloss ___ and understand someone, but also listen to them or obey them \REF{ex:9:56}. The focus is on the fact that the person is benefitting from using his its gloss ___s to intently listen, rather than on the person speaking or the content of their message.
A: word: a-ndaj	 gloss: 3S-be
B: word: ɬəmaj	 gloss: ear
C: word: ɬəmaj=uwla	 gloss: name=oneS.POSS
D: word: ɛ-tʃɛŋ	 gloss: 3S-hear
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 23:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ta-nd=alaj ta-l =ala tɪ-ɮɪg-ɛ ___ ana Mʊlɔkʷɔ=ahaj
Gloss (with missing item): 3P-PRG=away 3P-go =to 3P-throw-CL ___ DAT Moloko=Pl
The English translation of this sentence is:‘They were coming and fighting with the Molokos.’ (lit. they were coming they threw body to Molokos)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The first reduced form of hərthe morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___’ is the morpheme ___.\footnote{Note that there are three homophones of the morpheme ___ which one must take care to distinguish: [=the morpheme ___] ‘perfect,’ [the morpheme ___] ‘its gloss ___,’ and [athe morpheme ___] ‘in’. They all can occur immediately following the verb stem.} This its gloss ___-part is used for forming reciprocals with plural subjects of a few verbs in a context of killing and loving (zləge ‘throw’ \ref{ex:9:58}--\ref{ex:9:59}, kaɗ ‘kill by clubbing’ \ref{ex:9:60}, and ndaɗay ‘need,’ \ref{ex:9:61}). The its gloss ___-part the morpheme ___ indicates that the plural subjects are performing the actions against one another.
A: word: à-paɗə=va	 gloss: 3S+PFV-crunch=PRF
B: word: va	 gloss: body
C: word: hərva=ahaŋ	 gloss: body=3S.POSS
D: word: a-ndaj	 gloss: 3S-be
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 24:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ta-kaɗ ___
Gloss (with missing item): 3P-kill ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘They kill each other.’ (lit. they kill.by.clubbing body)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The first reduced form of hərthe morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___’ is the morpheme ___.\footnote{Note that there are three homophones of the morpheme ___ which one must take care to distinguish: [=the morpheme ___] ‘perfect,’ [the morpheme ___] ‘its gloss ___,’ and [athe morpheme ___] ‘in’. They all can occur immediately following the verb stem.} This its gloss ___-part is used for forming reciprocals with plural subjects of a few verbs in a context of killing and loving (zləge ‘throw’ \ref{ex:9:58}--\ref{ex:9:59}, kaɗ ‘kill by clubbing’ \ref{ex:9:60}, and ndaɗay ‘need,’ \ref{ex:9:61}). The its gloss ___-part the morpheme ___ indicates that the plural subjects are performing the actions against one another.
A: word: hərva=ahaŋ	 gloss: body=3S.POSS
B: word: a-paɗ=aw	 gloss: 3S-crunch=oneS.IO
C: word: à-paɗə=va	 gloss: 3S+PFV-crunch=PRF
D: word: va	 gloss: body
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 25:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): kɔ-ndɔɗ-ɔm ___ a va ava
Gloss (with missing item): twoP-need-twoP ___ at body in
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Love one another.’ (lit. need body in the body)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The first reduced form of hərthe morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___’ is the morpheme ___.\footnote{Note that there are three homophones of the morpheme ___ which one must take care to distinguish: [=the morpheme ___] ‘perfect,’ [the morpheme ___] ‘its gloss ___,’ and [athe morpheme ___] ‘in’. They all can occur immediately following the verb stem.} This its gloss ___-part is used for forming reciprocals with plural subjects of a few verbs in a context of killing and loving (zləge ‘throw’ \ref{ex:9:58}--\ref{ex:9:59}, kaɗ ‘kill by clubbing’ \ref{ex:9:60}, and ndaɗay ‘need,’ \ref{ex:9:61}). The its gloss ___-part the morpheme ___ indicates that the plural subjects are performing the actions against one another.
A: word: hərva=ahaŋ	 gloss: body=3S.POSS
B: word: va	 gloss: body
C: word: à-paɗə=va	 gloss: 3S+PFV-crunch=PRF
D: word: ɬəmaj	 gloss: ear
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 26:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): kɔ-ndɔɗ-ɔm va a ___ ava
Gloss (with missing item): twoP-need-twoP body at ___ in
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Love one another.’ (lit. need body in the body)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The first reduced form of hərthe morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___’ is the morpheme ___.\footnote{Note that there are three homophones of the morpheme ___ which one must take care to distinguish: [=the morpheme ___] ‘perfect,’ [the morpheme ___] ‘its gloss ___,’ and [athe morpheme ___] ‘in’. They all can occur immediately following the verb stem.} This its gloss ___-part is used for forming reciprocals with plural subjects of a few verbs in a context of killing and loving (zləge ‘throw’ \ref{ex:9:58}--\ref{ex:9:59}, kaɗ ‘kill by clubbing’ \ref{ex:9:60}, and ndaɗay ‘need,’ \ref{ex:9:61}). The its gloss ___-part the morpheme ___ indicates that the plural subjects are performing the actions against one another.
A: word: va	 gloss: body
B: word: hərva=ahaŋ	 gloss: body=3S.POSS
C: word: à-paɗə=va	 gloss: 3S+PFV-crunch=PRF
D: word: ɬəmaj	 gloss: ear
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 27:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): kɔ-ndɔɗ-ɔm ___ a va ava
Gloss (with missing item): twoP-need-twoP ___ at body in
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Love one another.’ (lit. need body in the body)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The its gloss ___-part the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___’ occurs twice in the clause expressing the reciprocal idea of loving one another in \REF{ex:9:61} -- as incorporated noun and also as the noun phrase within an adpositional phrase (the morpheme ___ is bolded in the example).
A: word: va	 gloss: body
B: word: à-paɗə=va	 gloss: 3S+PFV-crunch=PRF
C: word: hərva=ahaŋ	 gloss: body=3S.POSS
D: word: ɬəmaj	 gloss: ear
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 28:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): kɔ-ndɔɗ-ɔm va a ___ ava
Gloss (with missing item): twoP-need-twoP body at ___ in
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Love one another.’ (lit. need body in the body)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The its gloss ___-part the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___’ occurs twice in the clause expressing the reciprocal idea of loving one another in \REF{ex:9:61} -- as incorporated noun and also as the noun phrase within an adpositional phrase (the morpheme ___ is bolded in the example).
A: word: va	 gloss: body
B: word: à-paɗə=va	 gloss: 3S+PFV-crunch=PRF
C: word: hərva=ahaŋ	 gloss: body=3S.POSS
D: word: har	 gloss: body
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 29:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): məlama=aŋgʷɔ a-zaɗ ___ nə nɔkʷ
Gloss (with missing item): sibling=twoS.POSS 3S-take ___ with twoS
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Your sibling resembles you.’ (lit. your sibling takes body with you)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The verb zaɗ ‘take’ also can incorporate the its gloss ___-part the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___.’ The normal lexical meaning of the verb zaɗ is ‘take’ but the combination zaɗ the morpheme ___ (\ref{ex:9:62} and \ref{ex:9:63}) carries the idea of ‘resemble’ or ‘look like’ and occurs with singular as well as plural subjects. With a plural subject \REF{ex:9:63}, the clause has a reciprocal idea -- the subjects resemble each other.
A: word: à-paɗə=va	 gloss: 3S+PFV-crunch=PRF
B: word: va	 gloss: body
C: word: hərva=ahaŋ	 gloss: body=3S.POSS
D: word: ɬəmaj	 gloss: ear
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 30:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): məlama=aŋgʷɔ=ahaj dʒijga ta-zaɗ ___
Gloss (with missing item): sibling=twoS.POSS=Pl all 3P-take ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘All your siblings look alike.’ (lit. siblings take [each other’s] body)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The verb zaɗ ‘take’ also can incorporate the its gloss ___-part the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___.’ The normal lexical meaning of the verb zaɗ is ‘take’ but the combination zaɗ the morpheme ___ (\ref{ex:9:62} and \ref{ex:9:63}) carries the idea of ‘resemble’ or ‘look like’ and occurs with singular as well as plural subjects. With a plural subject \REF{ex:9:63}, the clause has a reciprocal idea -- the subjects resemble each other.
A: word: va	 gloss: body
B: word: hərva=ahaŋ	 gloss: body=3S.POSS
C: word: a-paɗ=aw	 gloss: 3S-crunch=oneS.IO
D: word: à-paɗə=va	 gloss: 3S+PFV-crunch=PRF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A