cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 15:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [bax ___ kə vɛr aka aɮa]
Gloss (with missing item): pour ___ on stone on now
The English translation of this sentence is:‘[She] poured [the grains of millet] on the grinding stone.’ (lit. pour, pouring on the grinding stone now)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \largerpage \citet{FriesenMamalis2008} discovered that pivotal events at the high points in a narrative\is{Focus and prominence!Discourse peak} may be coded with a particular verb phrase construction in which an ideophone or the uninflected stem form of a verb is followed by the main verb in its nominalised form (\ref{ex:8:35}--\ref{ex:8:37}, see \sectref{sec:7.6.2}). In the stem plus verb construction, the stem and main verb are normally formed from the same verb root. Note that it is the stem that is used in the construction (not the root) since the /-j/ suffix is present \REF{ex:8:37}. Neither the main verb nor the auxiliary is inflected for subject, and the clause often has no noun phrase to indicate subject (\ref{ex:8:35}, \ref{ex:8:38}--\ref{ex:8:40}, \ref{ex:8:44}). When a subject noun phrase is present, it can only be a full free pronoun (\ref{ex:8:36}--\ref{ex:8:37}, \ref{ex:8:41}-- \ref{ex:8:43}, \ref{ex:8:45}). The main verb can have direct and indirect object pronominals and other extensions (\ref{ex:8:36} and \ref{ex:8:37}). In the following examples, the verb phrase is delimited by square brackets and the verb stem plus ideophone are bolded.
A: word: mɪ-bɛh-ɛ	 gloss: NOM-pour-CL
B: word: mɪ-bɛl-ɛ	 gloss: NOM-move-CL
C: word: mɛ-hɛr-ɛ	 gloss: NOM-build-CL
D: word: ɛlɛ=ahaŋ	 gloss: thing=3S.POSS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 16:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ndahaŋ ___ ma-ŋgəh=ata=aka=va jam a vɛr=ahaŋ ava]
Gloss (with missing item): 3S ___ NOM-hide=3P.IO=on=PRF water at room=3S.POSS in
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He had hidden the water in his room.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \largerpage \citet{FriesenMamalis2008} discovered that pivotal events at the high points in a narrative\is{Focus and prominence!Discourse peak} may be coded with a particular verb phrase construction in which an ideophone or the uninflected stem form of a verb is followed by the main verb in its nominalised form (\ref{ex:8:35}--\ref{ex:8:37}, see \sectref{sec:7.6.2}). In the stem plus verb construction, the stem and main verb are normally formed from the same verb root. Note that it is the stem that is used in the construction (not the root) since the /-j/ suffix is present \REF{ex:8:37}. Neither the main verb nor the auxiliary is inflected for subject, and the clause often has no noun phrase to indicate subject (\ref{ex:8:35}, \ref{ex:8:38}--\ref{ex:8:40}, \ref{ex:8:44}). When a subject noun phrase is present, it can only be a full free pronoun (\ref{ex:8:36}--\ref{ex:8:37}, \ref{ex:8:41}-- \ref{ex:8:43}, \ref{ex:8:45}). The main verb can have direct and indirect object pronominals and other extensions (\ref{ex:8:36} and \ref{ex:8:37}). In the following examples, the verb phrase is delimited by square brackets and the verb stem plus ideophone are bolded.
A: word: mɪ-bɛh-ɛ	 gloss: NOM-pour-CL
B: word: ŋgax	 gloss: hide
C: word: ma-ŋgəh=ata=aka=va	 gloss: NOM-hide=3P.IO=on=PRF
D: word: aŋga	 gloss: POSS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 17:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ndahaŋ [ŋgax ___ jam a vɛr=ahaŋ ava]
Gloss (with missing item): 3S hide ___ water at room=3S.POSS in
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He had hidden the water in his room.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \largerpage \citet{FriesenMamalis2008} discovered that pivotal events at the high points in a narrative\is{Focus and prominence!Discourse peak} may be coded with a particular verb phrase construction in which an ideophone or the uninflected stem form of a verb is followed by the main verb in its nominalised form (\ref{ex:8:35}--\ref{ex:8:37}, see \sectref{sec:7.6.2}). In the stem plus verb construction, the stem and main verb are normally formed from the same verb root. Note that it is the stem that is used in the construction (not the root) since the /-j/ suffix is present \REF{ex:8:37}. Neither the main verb nor the auxiliary is inflected for subject, and the clause often has no noun phrase to indicate subject (\ref{ex:8:35}, \ref{ex:8:38}--\ref{ex:8:40}, \ref{ex:8:44}). When a subject noun phrase is present, it can only be a full free pronoun (\ref{ex:8:36}--\ref{ex:8:37}, \ref{ex:8:41}-- \ref{ex:8:43}, \ref{ex:8:45}). The main verb can have direct and indirect object pronominals and other extensions (\ref{ex:8:36} and \ref{ex:8:37}). In the following examples, the verb phrase is delimited by square brackets and the verb stem plus ideophone are bolded.
A: word: ma-ŋgəh=ata=aka=va	 gloss: NOM-hide=3P.IO=on=PRF
B: word: ma-p=ata=aka=va	 gloss: NOM-open=3P.IO=on=PRF
C: word: bax	 gloss: pour
D: word: mɛj	 gloss: how?
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 18:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ndahaŋ ___ mə-ŋgʷul=va a ɗuwɛr=ahaŋ ava]
Gloss (with missing item): 3S ___ NOM-return=PRF at sleep=3S.POSS in
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He had already gone back to sleep.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \largerpage \citet{FriesenMamalis2008} discovered that pivotal events at the high points in a narrative\is{Focus and prominence!Discourse peak} may be coded with a particular verb phrase construction in which an ideophone or the uninflected stem form of a verb is followed by the main verb in its nominalised form (\ref{ex:8:35}--\ref{ex:8:37}, see \sectref{sec:7.6.2}). In the stem plus verb construction, the stem and main verb are normally formed from the same verb root. Note that it is the stem that is used in the construction (not the root) since the /-j/ suffix is present \REF{ex:8:37}. Neither the main verb nor the auxiliary is inflected for subject, and the clause often has no noun phrase to indicate subject (\ref{ex:8:35}, \ref{ex:8:38}--\ref{ex:8:40}, \ref{ex:8:44}). When a subject noun phrase is present, it can only be a full free pronoun (\ref{ex:8:36}--\ref{ex:8:37}, \ref{ex:8:41}-- \ref{ex:8:43}, \ref{ex:8:45}). The main verb can have direct and indirect object pronominals and other extensions (\ref{ex:8:36} and \ref{ex:8:37}). In the following examples, the verb phrase is delimited by square brackets and the verb stem plus ideophone are bolded.
A: word: pək	 gloss: ID:open
B: word: ma-ŋgəh=ata=aka=va	 gloss: NOM-hide=3P.IO=on=PRF
C: word: vəh	 gloss: ID:return
D: word: ka-ndaj	 gloss: twoS-PRG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 19:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ndahaŋ [vəh ___ a ɗuwɛr=ahaŋ ava]
Gloss (with missing item): 3S ID:return ___ at sleep=3S.POSS in
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He had already gone back to sleep.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \largerpage \citet{FriesenMamalis2008} discovered that pivotal events at the high points in a narrative\is{Focus and prominence!Discourse peak} may be coded with a particular verb phrase construction in which an ideophone or the uninflected stem form of a verb is followed by the main verb in its nominalised form (\ref{ex:8:35}--\ref{ex:8:37}, see \sectref{sec:7.6.2}). In the stem plus verb construction, the stem and main verb are normally formed from the same verb root. Note that it is the stem that is used in the construction (not the root) since the /-j/ suffix is present \REF{ex:8:37}. Neither the main verb nor the auxiliary is inflected for subject, and the clause often has no noun phrase to indicate subject (\ref{ex:8:35}, \ref{ex:8:38}--\ref{ex:8:40}, \ref{ex:8:44}). When a subject noun phrase is present, it can only be a full free pronoun (\ref{ex:8:36}--\ref{ex:8:37}, \ref{ex:8:41}-- \ref{ex:8:43}, \ref{ex:8:45}). The main verb can have direct and indirect object pronominals and other extensions (\ref{ex:8:36} and \ref{ex:8:37}). In the following examples, the verb phrase is delimited by square brackets and the verb stem plus ideophone are bolded.
A: word: mɪ-bɛh-ɛ	 gloss: NOM-pour-CL
B: word: à-paɗə=va	 gloss: 3S+PFV-crunch=PRF
C: word: ma-p=ata=aka=va	 gloss: NOM-open=3P.IO=on=PRF
D: word: mə-ŋgʷul=va	 gloss: NOM-return=PRF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 20:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): nata ndahaŋ ___ ma-p=ata=aka=va pʊrgʷɔm=ahaj na]
Gloss (with missing item): also 3S ___ NOM-open=3P.IO=on=PRF trap=Pl PSP
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He opened the traps.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the case that there is an ideophone auxiliary (\ref{ex:8:39}--\ref{ex:8:42}), the ideophone occurs in the same slot as the verb stem auxiliary. Note that these ideophones are from entirely different roots than the verb stems.
A: word: a-tʃəkəɮ=aw	 gloss: 3S-forget=oneS.IO
B: word: lɔh-ɔm	 gloss: go[IMP]-twoP
C: word: pək	 gloss: ID:open
D: word: pɛɗɛɗɛ	 gloss: ID:full
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 21:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): nata ndahaŋ [pək ___ pʊrgʷɔm=ahaj na]
Gloss (with missing item): also 3S ID:open ___ trap=Pl PSP
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He opened the traps.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the case that there is an ideophone auxiliary (\ref{ex:8:39}--\ref{ex:8:42}), the ideophone occurs in the same slot as the verb stem auxiliary. Note that these ideophones are from entirely different roots than the verb stems.
A: word: wɛlɛj	 gloss: which
B: word: ka-ndaj	 gloss: twoS-PRG
C: word: ma-p=ata=aka=va	 gloss: NOM-open=3P.IO=on=PRF
D: word: ma-ŋgəh=ata=aka=va	 gloss: NOM-hide=3P.IO=on=PRF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 22:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ mɪ-bɛh-ɛ kə vɛr aka aɮa]
Gloss (with missing item): ___ NOM-pour-CL on stone on now
The English translation of this sentence is:‘[She] poured [the grains of millet] on the grinding stone.’ (lit. pour, pouring on the grinding stone now)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Because the subject, direct object, and indirect object are optional for this construction, the construction can be used in Moloko discourse as a narrative device to reduce the number of explicit grammatical relations in a clause (cf. Sections~\ref{sec:3.6.3} and \ref{sec:9.4}). The participants become indefinite in the construction and must be inferred from the context. The effect is to draw the hearer into the action of the moment. In \REF{ex:8:35}, \REF{ex:8:39}, and \REF{ex:8:40}, \is{Transitivity!Clauses with zero transitivity|(}the construction is completely non-inflected for subject and has zero grammatical relations\is{Transitivity!Clauses with zero transitivity}. The narrative effect is that in \REF{ex:8:35} and \REF{ex:8:39}, the hearer only knows that someone is its gloss ___ing something onto the grinding stone. In \REF{ex:8:40}, it is as if the hearer is with the husband, looking into the house to find the woman. Likewise, in \REF{ex:8:44}, the verb mələye ‘bury’ is non-conjugated for subject, making those who buried the dead woman ‘out of sight’ in the narrative.
A: word: mɪ-bɛh-ɛ	 gloss: NOM-pour-CL
B: word: à-bax	 gloss: 3S+PFV-pour
C: word: bax	 gloss: pour
D: word: ɛgɪnɛ	 gloss: today
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 23:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [bax ___ kə vɛr aka aɮa]
Gloss (with missing item): pour ___ on stone on now
The English translation of this sentence is:‘[She] poured [the grains of millet] on the grinding stone.’ (lit. pour, pouring on the grinding stone now)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Because the subject, direct object, and indirect object are optional for this construction, the construction can be used in Moloko discourse as a narrative device to reduce the number of explicit grammatical relations in a clause (cf. Sections~\ref{sec:3.6.3} and \ref{sec:9.4}). The participants become indefinite in the construction and must be inferred from the context. The effect is to draw the hearer into the action of the moment. In \REF{ex:8:35}, \REF{ex:8:39}, and \REF{ex:8:40}, \is{Transitivity!Clauses with zero transitivity|(}the construction is completely non-inflected for subject and has zero grammatical relations\is{Transitivity!Clauses with zero transitivity}. The narrative effect is that in \REF{ex:8:35} and \REF{ex:8:39}, the hearer only knows that someone is pouring something onto the grinding stone. In \REF{ex:8:40}, it is as if the hearer is with the husband, looking into the house to find the woman. Likewise, in \REF{ex:8:44}, the verb mələye ‘bury’ is non-conjugated for subject, making those who buried the dead woman ‘out of sight’ in the narrative.
A: word: mɪ-bɛh-ɛ	 gloss: NOM-pour-CL
B: word: mɛ-hɛr-ɛ	 gloss: NOM-build-CL
C: word: mɪ-bɛl-ɛ	 gloss: NOM-move-CL
D: word: pək	 gloss: ID:open
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 24:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ mɪ-bɛh-ɛ kə vɛr aka aɮa]
Gloss (with missing item): ___ NOM-pour-CL on stone on now
The English translation of this sentence is:‘[She] poured [the grains of millet] on the grinding stone.’ (lit. pour, pouring on the grinding stone now)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Because the subject, direct object, and indirect object are optional for this construction, the construction can be used in Moloko discourse as a narrative device to reduce the number of explicit grammatical relations in a clause (cf. Sections~\ref{sec:3.6.3} and \ref{sec:9.4}). The participants become indefinite in the construction and must be inferred from the context. The effect is to draw the hearer into the action of the moment. In \REF{ex:8:35}, \REF{ex:8:39}, and \REF{ex:8:40}, \is{Transitivity!Clauses with zero transitivity|(}the construction is completely non-inflected for subject and has zero grammatical relations\is{Transitivity!Clauses with zero transitivity}. The narrative effect is that in \REF{ex:8:35} and \REF{ex:8:39}, the hearer only knows that someone is its gloss ___ing something onto the grinding stone. In \REF{ex:8:40}, it is as if the hearer is with the husband, looking into the house to find the woman. Likewise, in \REF{ex:8:44}, the verb mələye ‘bury’ is non-conjugated for subject, making those who buried the dead woman ‘out of sight’ in the narrative.
A: word: à-bax	 gloss: 3S+PFV-pour
B: word: bax	 gloss: pour
C: word: mɪ-bɛh-ɛ	 gloss: NOM-pour-CL
D: word: ma-p=ata=aka=va	 gloss: NOM-open=3P.IO=on=PRF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 25:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [bax ___ kə vɛr aka aɮa]
Gloss (with missing item): pour ___ on stone on now
The English translation of this sentence is:‘[She] poured [the grains of millet] on the grinding stone.’ (lit. pour, pouring on the grinding stone now)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Because the subject, direct object, and indirect object are optional for this construction, the construction can be used in Moloko discourse as a narrative device to reduce the number of explicit grammatical relations in a clause (cf. Sections~\ref{sec:3.6.3} and \ref{sec:9.4}). The participants become indefinite in the construction and must be inferred from the context. The effect is to draw the hearer into the action of the moment. In \REF{ex:8:35}, \REF{ex:8:39}, and \REF{ex:8:40}, \is{Transitivity!Clauses with zero transitivity|(}the construction is completely non-inflected for subject and has zero grammatical relations\is{Transitivity!Clauses with zero transitivity}. The narrative effect is that in \REF{ex:8:35} and \REF{ex:8:39}, the hearer only knows that someone is pouring something onto the grinding stone. In \REF{ex:8:40}, it is as if the hearer is with the husband, looking into the house to find the woman. Likewise, in \REF{ex:8:44}, the verb mələye ‘bury’ is non-conjugated for subject, making those who buried the dead woman ‘out of sight’ in the narrative.
A: word: mɪ-bɛh-ɛ	 gloss: NOM-pour-CL
B: word: vəh	 gloss: ID:return
C: word: mɛ-hɛr-ɛ	 gloss: NOM-build-CL
D: word: mɪ-bɛl-ɛ	 gloss: NOM-move-CL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A