cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 65:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ndahaŋ ŋgah ___ jam a vɛr=ahaŋ ava
Gloss (with missing item): 3S hide ___ water in room=3S.POSS in
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He had hidden the water in his room’ (lit. he hide-hiding water in his room)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The nominalised form can fill the verb slot in a clause (discussed further in \sectref{sec:8.2.3} and \sectref{sec:9.4}). Examples \REF{ex:7:165} and \REF{ex:7:166} are full (complete) clauses on the main event line where the verb is in nominalised form. Such clauses are found at the inciting moment and peak of a narrative.\is{Focus and prominence!Discourse peak} The nominalised form is not conjugated for subject or direct object, but the clause may have a subject (the \oldstylenums{3}\textsc{s} pronoun ndahan in \ref{ex:7:165}) or direct object (yam ‘water’ in \ref{ex:7:165}) and other clausal elements. The nominalised form can take verbal extensions (\oldstylenums{3}\textsc{p} indirect object =ata, adpositional =aka and Perfect =va in \ref{ex:7:165}; the adpositional =ava and the directional =alay in \ref{ex:7:166}).
A: word: áà-l=ala	 gloss: 3S+PBL-go=to
B: word: zazaj	 gloss: peace
C: word: ma-p=ata=aka=va	 gloss: NOM-open=3P.IO=on=PRF
D: word: ma-ŋgəh=ata=aka=va	 gloss: NOM-hide=3P.IO=on=PRF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 66:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ndahaŋ ŋgah ___ jam a vɛr=ahaŋ ava
Gloss (with missing item): 3S hide ___ water in room=3S.POSS in
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He had hidden the water in his room’ (lit. he hide-hiding water in his room)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The nominalised form can fill the verb slot in a clause (discussed further in \sectref{sec:8.2.3} and \sectref{sec:9.4}). Examples \REF{ex:7:165} and \REF{ex:7:166} are full (complete) clauses on the main event line where the verb is in nominalised form. Such clauses are found at the inciting moment and peak of a narrative.\is{Focus and prominence!Discourse peak} The nominalised form is not conjugated for subject or direct object, but the clause may have a subject (the \oldstylenums{3}\textsc{s} pronoun ndahan in \ref{ex:7:165}) or direct object (yam ‘water’ in \ref{ex:7:165}) and other clausal elements. The nominalised form can take verbal extensions (\oldstylenums{3}\textsc{p} indirect object =ata, adpositional =aka and Perfect =va in \ref{ex:7:165}; the adpositional =ava and the directional =alay in \ref{ex:7:166}).
A: word: ɬəmaj	 gloss: ear
B: word: ma-p=ata=aka=va	 gloss: NOM-open=3P.IO=on=PRF
C: word: ma-ŋgəh=ata=aka=va	 gloss: NOM-hide=3P.IO=on=PRF
D: word: dər=aka=ala	 gloss: move[twoS.IMP]=on=to
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 67:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): awij nʊ-sʊkʷɔm ___ mɪ-søkʷøm-ɛ
Gloss (with missing item): said oneS-buy ___ NOM-buy-CL
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He said, “I actually bought it.”’ (lit. I bought it with buying)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The nominalised form of a verb is used in an idiomatic construction that functions to bring focus on the verb. The verb focus construction is composed of an inflected verb followed by an adpositional phrase (see \sectref{sec:5.6.1}) containing the same verb in nominalised form. \REF{ex:7:167} shows the construction the morpheme ___skom the morpheme ___ məskwəme ‘I really did buy it’ (lit. I bought [it] its gloss ___ buying). This construction specifies that the action is done ‘by means of’ or ‘by actually’ doing something (to the exclusion of all other possibilities). It is used by the speaker to contest a real or implied challenge of the validity of what has been said. In \REF{ex:7:167}, the speaker is saying that he actually bought a particular item, i.e. he didn’t steal it and nobody gave it to him. Likewise, (\ref{ex:7:168}--\ref{ex:7:170}) illustrate other verbs in this construction.
A: word: nə	 gloss: with
B: word: nə-ndav=alaj	 gloss: oneS-finish=away
C: word: nɛ-tʃɪk-ɛ	 gloss: oneS-stand-CL
D: word: g=aw	 gloss: do=oneS.IO
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 68:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): awij nʊ-sʊkʷɔm nə ___
Gloss (with missing item): said oneS-buy with ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He said, “I actually bought it.”’ (lit. I bought it with buying)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The nominalised form of a verb is used in an idiomatic construction that functions to bring focus on the verb. The verb focus construction is composed of an inflected verb followed by an adpositional phrase (see \sectref{sec:5.6.1}) containing the same verb in nominalised form. \REF{ex:7:167} shows the construction nəskom nə məskwəme ‘I really did buy it’ (lit. I bought [it] with buying). This construction specifies that the action is done ‘by means of’ or ‘by actually’ doing something (to the exclusion of all other possibilities). It is used by the speaker to contest a real or implied challenge of the validity of what has been said. In \REF{ex:7:167}, the speaker is saying that he actually bought a particular item, i.e. he didn’t steal it and nobody gave it to him. Likewise, (\ref{ex:7:168}--\ref{ex:7:170}) illustrate other verbs in this construction.
A: word: mɪ-søkʷøm-ɛ	 gloss: NOM-buy-CL
B: word: mɛmɛj	 gloss: how
C: word: ka-ɬ=aŋ	 gloss: twoS-slay=3S.IO
D: word: mɪ-skʷøm-ɛ	 gloss: NOM-buy/sell-CL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 69:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): awij nʊ-sʊkʷɔm ___ mɪ-søkʷøm-ɛ
Gloss (with missing item): said oneS-buy ___ NOM-buy-CL
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He said, “I actually bought it.”’ (lit. I bought it with buying)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The nominalised form of a verb is used in an idiomatic construction that functions to bring focus on the verb. The verb focus construction is composed of an inflected verb followed by an adpositional phrase (see \sectref{sec:5.6.1}) containing the same verb in nominalised form. \REF{ex:7:167} shows the construction the morpheme ___skom the morpheme ___ məskwəme ‘I really did buy it’ (lit. I bought [it] its gloss ___ buying). This construction specifies that the action is done ‘by means of’ or ‘by actually’ doing something (to the exclusion of all other possibilities). It is used by the speaker to contest a real or implied challenge of the validity of what has been said. In \REF{ex:7:167}, the speaker is saying that he actually bought a particular item, i.e. he didn’t steal it and nobody gave it to him. Likewise, (\ref{ex:7:168}--\ref{ex:7:170}) illustrate other verbs in this construction.
A: word: nə-ndav=alaj	 gloss: oneS-finish=away
B: word: nə	 gloss: with
C: word: mɛ-dɪr-ɛ	 gloss: NOM-plant-CL
D: word: ɛnɛŋ=ahaj	 gloss: another=Pl
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 70:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): awij nʊ-sʊkʷɔm nə ___
Gloss (with missing item): said oneS-buy with ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He said, “I actually bought it.”’ (lit. I bought it with buying)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The nominalised form of a verb is used in an idiomatic construction that functions to bring focus on the verb. The verb focus construction is composed of an inflected verb followed by an adpositional phrase (see \sectref{sec:5.6.1}) containing the same verb in nominalised form. \REF{ex:7:167} shows the construction nəskom nə məskwəme ‘I really did buy it’ (lit. I bought [it] with buying). This construction specifies that the action is done ‘by means of’ or ‘by actually’ doing something (to the exclusion of all other possibilities). It is used by the speaker to contest a real or implied challenge of the validity of what has been said. In \REF{ex:7:167}, the speaker is saying that he actually bought a particular item, i.e. he didn’t steal it and nobody gave it to him. Likewise, (\ref{ex:7:168}--\ref{ex:7:170}) illustrate other verbs in this construction.
A: word: mɪ-skʷøm-ɛ	 gloss: NOM-buy/sell-CL
B: word: mɪ-søkʷøm-ɛ	 gloss: NOM-buy-CL
C: word: ta-ndaj	 gloss: 3P-PROG
D: word: mɪ-nʒ-ijɛ	 gloss: NOM-sit-CL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 71:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ká-ɬ-aj awak ___ mɪ-ɬ-ijɛ
Gloss (with missing item): twoS+IFV-slay-CL goat ___ NOM-slay-CL
The English translation of this sentence is:‘You kill goats by cutting their throat and not by any other way’ (lit. you slay a goat with slaying)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The nominalised form of a verb is used in an idiomatic construction that functions to bring focus on the verb. The verb focus construction is composed of an inflected verb followed by an adpositional phrase (see \sectref{sec:5.6.1}) containing the same verb in nominalised form. \REF{ex:7:167} shows the construction the morpheme ___skom the morpheme ___ məskwəme ‘I really did buy it’ (lit. I bought [it] its gloss ___ buying). This construction specifies that the action is done ‘by means of’ or ‘by actually’ doing something (to the exclusion of all other possibilities). It is used by the speaker to contest a real or implied challenge of the validity of what has been said. In \REF{ex:7:167}, the speaker is saying that he actually bought a particular item, i.e. he didn’t steal it and nobody gave it to him. Likewise, (\ref{ex:7:168}--\ref{ex:7:170}) illustrate other verbs in this construction.
A: word: ká-kaɗ	 gloss: twoS+IFV-kill(club)
B: word: nə-ndav=alaj	 gloss: oneS-finish=away
C: word: təmak	 gloss: sheep
D: word: nə	 gloss: with
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 72:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ká-ɬ-aj awak nə ___
Gloss (with missing item): twoS+IFV-slay-CL goat with ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘You kill goats by cutting their throat and not by any other way’ (lit. you slay a goat with slaying)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The nominalised form of a verb is used in an idiomatic construction that functions to bring focus on the verb. The verb focus construction is composed of an inflected verb followed by an adpositional phrase (see \sectref{sec:5.6.1}) containing the same verb in nominalised form. \REF{ex:7:167} shows the construction nəskom nə məskwəme ‘I really did buy it’ (lit. I bought [it] with buying). This construction specifies that the action is done ‘by means of’ or ‘by actually’ doing something (to the exclusion of all other possibilities). It is used by the speaker to contest a real or implied challenge of the validity of what has been said. In \REF{ex:7:167}, the speaker is saying that he actually bought a particular item, i.e. he didn’t steal it and nobody gave it to him. Likewise, (\ref{ex:7:168}--\ref{ex:7:170}) illustrate other verbs in this construction.
A: word: áá-l=ala	 gloss: 3S+POT-go=to
B: word: mɪ-ɬ-ijɛ	 gloss: NOM-slay-CL
C: word: amɪ-g-ijɛ	 gloss: DEP-do-CL
D: word: a-ɬ-aj	 gloss: 3S-slay-CL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 73:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ká-ndaz ___ mɪ-ndɪʒ-ɛ awak aŋga pəra
Gloss (with missing item): twoS+IFV-kill(pierce) ___ NOM-kill(pierce)-CL goat POSS idol
The English translation of this sentence is:‘You kill a goat for the idols by piercing it (you don’t cut its throat).’ (lit. you kill with killing a goat that belongs to an idol)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The nominalised form of a verb is used in an idiomatic construction that functions to bring focus on the verb. The verb focus construction is composed of an inflected verb followed by an adpositional phrase (see \sectref{sec:5.6.1}) containing the same verb in nominalised form. \REF{ex:7:167} shows the construction the morpheme ___skom the morpheme ___ məskwəme ‘I really did buy it’ (lit. I bought [it] its gloss ___ buying). This construction specifies that the action is done ‘by means of’ or ‘by actually’ doing something (to the exclusion of all other possibilities). It is used by the speaker to contest a real or implied challenge of the validity of what has been said. In \REF{ex:7:167}, the speaker is saying that he actually bought a particular item, i.e. he didn’t steal it and nobody gave it to him. Likewise, (\ref{ex:7:168}--\ref{ex:7:170}) illustrate other verbs in this construction.
A: word: nə	 gloss: with
B: word: =aka	 gloss: =on
C: word: nə-ndav=alaj	 gloss: oneS-finish=away
D: word: nà-kàɗ	 gloss: oneS+PFV-kill
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 74:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ká-ndaz nə ___ awak aŋga pəra
Gloss (with missing item): twoS+IFV-kill(pierce) with ___ goat POSS idol
The English translation of this sentence is:‘You kill a goat for the idols by piercing it (you don’t cut its throat).’ (lit. you kill with killing a goat that belongs to an idol)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The nominalised form of a verb is used in an idiomatic construction that functions to bring focus on the verb. The verb focus construction is composed of an inflected verb followed by an adpositional phrase (see \sectref{sec:5.6.1}) containing the same verb in nominalised form. \REF{ex:7:167} shows the construction nəskom nə məskwəme ‘I really did buy it’ (lit. I bought [it] with buying). This construction specifies that the action is done ‘by means of’ or ‘by actually’ doing something (to the exclusion of all other possibilities). It is used by the speaker to contest a real or implied challenge of the validity of what has been said. In \REF{ex:7:167}, the speaker is saying that he actually bought a particular item, i.e. he didn’t steal it and nobody gave it to him. Likewise, (\ref{ex:7:168}--\ref{ex:7:170}) illustrate other verbs in this construction.
A: word: mɪ-kɪɗ-ɛ	 gloss: NOM-kill-CL
B: word: dər=alaj	 gloss: move[twoS.IMP]=away
C: word: mɪ-ndɪʒ-ɛ	 gloss: NOM-kill(pierce)-CL
D: word: mɪ-ndɛw-ɛ	 gloss: NOM-swallow-CL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 75:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ta-s-aŋ ɔkʷɔ ana haj[=atəta ___ na=va]
Gloss (with missing item): 3P-cut=3S.DO fire DAT house\hspaceThis{[=3P.POSS ___ 3S.DO=PRF
The English translation of this sentence is:‘They (the attackers) set fire to the house that the others had built (lit. their house to prepare).’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: There are no subject inflections on the dependent verb form; the subject is determined either by the subject of the matrix clause (a gap for subject is marked as Ø in \ref{ex:7:171}, \ref{ex:7:173}, and \ref{ex:7:174}) or a pronoun within the dependent clause indicating subject (\ref{ex:7:172}--\ref{ex:7:176}). The dependent form of the verb may receive object suffixes and extensions. The dependent verb form is used when clauses that carry an imperfective or unfinished idea are embedded in other constructions. The clause structure is illustrated in \figref{fig:14}.
A: word: ava	 gloss: in
B: word: amɪ-g-ijɛ	 gloss: DEP-do-CL
C: word: mɪ-g-ijɛ=aŋgʷɔ	 gloss: NOM-do-CL=twoS.POSS
D: word: amɪ-mɪnzɛr-ɛ	 gloss: DEP-see-CL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 76:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ta-s-aŋ ɔkʷɔ ana haj[=atəta amɪ-g-ijɛ ___
Gloss (with missing item): 3P-cut=3S.DO fire DAT house\hspaceThis{[=3P.POSS DEP-do-CL ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘They (the attackers) set fire to the house that the others had built (lit. their house to prepare).’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: There are no subject inflections on the dependent verb form; the subject is determined either by the subject of the matrix clause (a gap for subject is marked as Ø in \ref{ex:7:171}, \ref{ex:7:173}, and \ref{ex:7:174}) or a pronoun within the dependent clause indicating subject (\ref{ex:7:172}--\ref{ex:7:176}). The dependent form of the verb may receive object suffixes and extensions. The dependent verb form is used when clauses that carry an imperfective or unfinished idea are embedded in other constructions. The clause structure is illustrated in \figref{fig:14}.
A: word: na=va	 gloss: 3S.DO=PRF
B: word: ma-ŋgəh=ata=aka=va	 gloss: NOM-hide=3P.IO=on=PRF
C: word: nɔkʷ=va	 gloss: twoS=PRF
D: word: =va	 gloss: =PRF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 77:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): mə-kəɗ va aɮa ta-ɮ=aŋ [alɪmɛ ___ va]
Gloss (with missing item): NOM-kill body now 3P-begin=3S.IO 1PEX.POSS ___ body
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Combat now, they began to fight with us.’ (lit. killing body now, they started it, our planting bodies)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: There are no subject inflections on the dependent verb form; the subject is determined either by the subject of the matrix clause (a gap for subject is marked as Ø in \ref{ex:7:171}, \ref{ex:7:173}, and \ref{ex:7:174}) or a pronoun within the dependent clause indicating subject (\ref{ex:7:172}--\ref{ex:7:176}). The dependent form of the verb may receive object suffixes and extensions. The dependent verb form is used when clauses that carry an imperfective or unfinished idea are embedded in other constructions. The clause structure is illustrated in \figref{fig:14}.
A: word: amɪ-ɮɪg-ɛ	 gloss: DEP-plant-CL
B: word: tɪ-ɮɪg-ɛ	 gloss: 3P-throw-CL
C: word: =aka=ala	 gloss: =on=to
D: word: mɛ-dɪr-ɛ	 gloss: NOM-plant-CL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 78:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): mə-kəɗ va aɮa ta-ɮ=aŋ [alɪmɛ ___ va]
Gloss (with missing item): NOM-kill body now 3P-begin=3S.IO 1PEX.POSS ___ body
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Combat now, they began to fight with us.’ (lit. killing body now, they started it, our planting bodies)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The relative clause is a noun phrase modifier (\ref{ex:7:171}--\ref{ex:7:176}). In the examples in this section, the dependent verb is bolded and the dependent clause is marked with square brackets.
A: word: káá-z=ala	 gloss: twoS+POT-take=to
B: word: mɛ-dɪr-ɛ	 gloss: NOM-plant-CL
C: word: tɪ-ɮɪg-ɛ	 gloss: 3P-throw-CL
D: word: amɪ-ɮɪg-ɛ	 gloss: DEP-plant-CL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D