cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 49:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ pɛɗɛɗɛ
Gloss (with missing item): ___ ID:full
The English translation of this sentence is:‘It had filled right to the rim.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Unlike the other extensions, the Perfect enclitic has two possible positions in the verb phrase. It can either be phonologically bound to the right edge of the verbal complex (see \sectref{sec:7.1}) or to the right edge of the clause (\chapref{chap:8}) after the direct object and adpositionals. In (\ref{ex:7:124}--\ref{ex:7:127}, \ref{ex:7:131}), =va follows the adpositional and directional extensions in the verb complex and precedes other elements in the verb phrase. In \REF{ex:7:129} and \REF{ex:7:132}, =va occurs at the end of the clause, a rarer construction that presumably occurs to underscore the idea that the event is already finished.
A: word: á-ráh=va	 gloss: 3S+IFV-fill=PRF
B: word: gəvah=va	 gloss: field=PRF
C: word: amɪ-ɮɪg-ɛ	 gloss: DEP-plant-CL
D: word: à-rah=va	 gloss: 3S+PFV-fill=PRF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 50:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): war ɛlɛ haj ŋgɪndijɛ [nɔkʷ amɛ-ʒɛɗ-ɛ ___ bɪlɛŋ ŋgɪndijɛ na
Gloss (with missing item): child eye millet DEM twoS DEP-take-CL ___ one DEM PSP
The English translation of this sentence is:‘That grain that you have taken, that one [grain],’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The Perfect extension can mark information in a relative clause (\sectref{sec:5.4.3}) as having been accomplished before the information in the main clause, with relevance to the point of reference in the main clause \REF{ex:7:138}.
A: word: ma-ŋgəh=ata=aka=va	 gloss: NOM-hide=3P.IO=on=PRF
B: word: a-dzən=aŋ	 gloss: 3S-help=3S.IO
C: word: =va	 gloss: =PRF
D: word: na=va	 gloss: 3S.DO=PRF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 51:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): tawij ___ aŋga lɪmɛ
Gloss (with missing item): 3P+said ___ POSS 1PEX
The English translation of this sentence is:‘They said, “It has become ours!”’ (lit. it has changed; belonging to us)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When the Perfect co-occurs with Perfective aspect\is{Tense, mood, and aspect!Perfective aspect}\is{Tense, mood, and aspect!Imperfective aspect} (\ref{ex:7:124}--\ref{ex:7:129}, \ref{ex:7:135}, \ref{ex:7:137}), it indicates that the event expressed by the verb took place before the point of reference established in the discourse. When the Perfect co-occurs with Imperfective aspect (\ref{ex:7:139}--\ref{ex:7:142}), the verb is resultative, referring to an ongoing state that is the result of a previous completed event (filling, becoming tired, ripening, or becoming angry).
A: word: babəɗ=ahaj	 gloss: white=Pl
B: word: máà-hʷʊɮ-ɔk	 gloss: 1PIN+PBL-destroy-1PIN
C: word: à-mbəɗ=va	 gloss: 3S+PFV-change=PRF
D: word: à-ndaj	 gloss: 3S+PFV-PRG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 52:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___
Gloss (with missing item): ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘It is full.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When the Perfect co-occurs with Perfective aspect\is{Tense, mood, and aspect!Perfective aspect}\is{Tense, mood, and aspect!Imperfective aspect} (\ref{ex:7:124}--\ref{ex:7:129}, \ref{ex:7:135}, \ref{ex:7:137}), it indicates that the event expressed by the verb took place before the point of reference established in the discourse. When the Perfect co-occurs with Imperfective aspect (\ref{ex:7:139}--\ref{ex:7:142}), the verb is resultative, referring to an ongoing state that is the result of a previous completed event (filling, becoming tired, ripening, or becoming angry).
A: word: á-ráh=va	 gloss: 3S+IFV-fill=PRF
B: word: ta-l	 gloss: 3P-go
C: word: ma-ŋgəh=ata=aka=va	 gloss: NOM-hide=3P.IO=on=PRF
D: word: à-rah=va	 gloss: 3S+PFV-fill=PRF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 53:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ na] ɛpɛlɛj~
Gloss (with missing item): ___ PSP when
The English translation of this sentence is:‘When is our race?’ (lit. our running [is] when)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: As a noun, the nominalised form takes modifiers the same as any abstract noun, i.e., quantifier \REF{ex:7:155} , numeral \REF{ex:7:156}, possessive pronoun \REF{ex:7:154}, demonstrative \REF{ex:7:157}, adjectiviser (\ref{ex:7:158}--\ref{ex:7:160}) but not plural (see \sectref{sec:4.2.5}). Any argument of the clause can be realised with a nominalisation. The noun phrase is marked off by square brackets and the nominalised form is bolded in the examples.
A: word: ava	 gloss: in
B: word: mɪ-hɪm-ɛ	 gloss: NOM-run-CL
C: word: mɪ-g-ijɛ=aŋgʷɔ	 gloss: NOM-do-CL=twoS.POSS
D: word: mɪ-hɪm-ɛ=alɔkʷɔ	 gloss: NOM-run-CL=1PIN.POSS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 54:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ nɛhɛ na] sʊlɔm ga
Gloss (with missing item): ___ DEM PSP goodness ADJ
The English translation of this sentence is:‘This planting is good.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: As a noun, the nominalised form takes modifiers the same as any abstract noun, i.e., quantifier \REF{ex:7:155} , numeral \REF{ex:7:156}, possessive pronoun \REF{ex:7:154}, demonstrative \REF{ex:7:157}, adjectiviser (\ref{ex:7:158}--\ref{ex:7:160}) but not plural (see \sectref{sec:4.2.5}). Any argument of the clause can be realised with a nominalisation. The noun phrase is marked off by square brackets and the nominalised form is bolded in the examples.
A: word: mɪ-bɛʒ-ɛ	 gloss: NOM-harvest-CL
B: word: mɛ-dɪr-ɛ	 gloss: NOM-plant-CL
C: word: nɔkʷ=va	 gloss: twoS=PRF
D: word: dɪrɛffɛfɛ	 gloss: ID:movement
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 55:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): na-d=ɔkʷ [andəra ___ ga]
Gloss (with missing item): oneS-prepare=twoS.IO peanut ___ ADJ
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I made peanut butter (lit. ground peanuts) for you.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: As a noun, the nominalised form takes modifiers the same as any abstract noun, i.e., quantifier \REF{ex:7:155} , numeral \REF{ex:7:156}, possessive pronoun \REF{ex:7:154}, demonstrative \REF{ex:7:157}, adjectiviser (\ref{ex:7:158}--\ref{ex:7:160}) but not plural (see \sectref{sec:4.2.5}). Any argument of the clause can be realised with a nominalisation. The noun phrase is marked off by square brackets and the nominalised form is bolded in the examples.
A: word: mɪ-ŋgɪlɗ-ɛ	 gloss: NOM-grind-CL
B: word: amɪ-g-ijɛ	 gloss: DEP-do-CL
C: word: mɪ-mbɪɗ-ɛ=ahaŋ	 gloss: NOM-remain-CL=3S.POSS
D: word: mɪ-hɪm-ɛ	 gloss: NOM-run-CL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 56:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): na-d=ɔkʷ [andəra mɪ-ŋgɪlɗ-ɛ ___
Gloss (with missing item): oneS-prepare=twoS.IO peanut NOM-grind-CL ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I made peanut butter (lit. ground peanuts) for you.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: As a noun, the nominalised form takes modifiers the same as any abstract noun, i.e., quantifier \REF{ex:7:155} , numeral \REF{ex:7:156}, possessive pronoun \REF{ex:7:154}, demonstrative \REF{ex:7:157}, adjectiviser (\ref{ex:7:158}--\ref{ex:7:160}) but not plural (see \sectref{sec:4.2.5}). Any argument of the clause can be realised with a nominalisation. The noun phrase is marked off by square brackets and the nominalised form is bolded in the examples.
A: word: ga	 gloss: ADJ
B: word: á-sək=ala	 gloss: 3S+IFV-multiply=to
C: word: nə-ɗəgal-aj	 gloss: oneS-think-CL
D: word: ká-ffəɗ	 gloss: twoS+IFV-put+ITR
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 57:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ndahaŋ ___ ga]
Gloss (with missing item): 3S ___ ADJ
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He/she [is] seated.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: As a noun, the nominalised form takes modifiers the same as any abstract noun, i.e., quantifier \REF{ex:7:155} , numeral \REF{ex:7:156}, possessive pronoun \REF{ex:7:154}, demonstrative \REF{ex:7:157}, adjectiviser (\ref{ex:7:158}--\ref{ex:7:160}) but not plural (see \sectref{sec:4.2.5}). Any argument of the clause can be realised with a nominalisation. The noun phrase is marked off by square brackets and the nominalised form is bolded in the examples.
A: word: mɪ-hɪm-ɛ	 gloss: NOM-run-CL
B: word: amɪ-g-ijɛ	 gloss: DEP-do-CL
C: word: mɪ-nʒ-ijɛ	 gloss: NOM-sit-CL
D: word: =aka=ala	 gloss: =on=to
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 58:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): na-d=ɔkʷ [andəra ___ ga]
Gloss (with missing item): oneS-prepare=twoS.IO peanut ___ ADJ
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I made peanut butter (lit. ground peanuts) for you.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Adjectives can be further derived from a nominalised verb form by adding ga, as is true of any noun (\sectref{sec:4.3}). Adjectives that are derived from nominalised verbs express resultant states. For example, the peanuts in \REF{ex:7:158} are already ground, the woman in \REF{ex:7:159} is already beautiful, the man is already seated in \REF{ex:7:160}. The nominalised forms are bolded in the examples.
A: word: mɪ-mbɪɗ-ɛ=ahaŋ	 gloss: NOM-remain-CL=3S.POSS
B: word: mɪ-hɪm-ɛ	 gloss: NOM-run-CL
C: word: mɪ-ŋgɪlɗ-ɛ	 gloss: NOM-grind-CL
D: word: áà-l=ala	 gloss: 3S+PBL-go=to
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 59:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): na-d=ɔkʷ [andəra mɪ-ŋgɪlɗ-ɛ ___
Gloss (with missing item): oneS-prepare=twoS.IO peanut NOM-grind-CL ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I made peanut butter (lit. ground peanuts) for you.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Adjectives can be further derived from a nominalised verb form by adding the morpheme ___, as is true of any noun (\sectref{sec:4.3}). Adjectives that are derived from nominalised verbs express resultant states. For example, the peanuts in \REF{ex:7:158} are already ground, the woman in \REF{ex:7:159} is already beautiful, the man is already seated in \REF{ex:7:160}. The nominalised forms are bolded in the examples.
A: word: ga	 gloss: ADJ
B: word: bɪrɛk	 gloss: brick
C: word: ava	 gloss: in
D: word: nə-ɗəgal-aj	 gloss: oneS-think-CL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 60:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ndahaŋ ___ ga]
Gloss (with missing item): 3S ___ ADJ
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He/she [is] seated.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Adjectives can be further derived from a nominalised verb form by adding ga, as is true of any noun (\sectref{sec:4.3}). Adjectives that are derived from nominalised verbs express resultant states. For example, the peanuts in \REF{ex:7:158} are already ground, the woman in \REF{ex:7:159} is already beautiful, the man is already seated in \REF{ex:7:160}. The nominalised forms are bolded in the examples.
A: word: amɪ-g-ijɛ	 gloss: DEP-do-CL
B: word: mɪ-hɪm-ɛ	 gloss: NOM-run-CL
C: word: áà-mak-aj	 gloss: twoS+PBL-leave-CL
D: word: mɪ-nʒ-ijɛ	 gloss: NOM-sit-CL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 61:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ na] ɛpɛlɛj~
Gloss (with missing item): ___ PSP when
The English translation of this sentence is:‘When is our race?’ (lit. our running [is] when)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: It is interesting that noun phrases where the head noun is a nominalised verb behave like a clause when there is a noun modifier. The nominalised verb can be the head of a genitive construction (see \sectref{sec:5.4.1}), a permanent attribution construction (see \sectref{sec:5.4.2}), or an argument in another clause (see \sectref{sec:12.1.1}). In the genitive construction (\ref{ex:7:154} and \ref{ex:7:164}), the second noun represents the subject of the verb stem. In the other constructions (\ref{ex:7:161}--\ref{ex:7:162}), the second noun represents the direct object of the nominalised verb.
A: word: mə-mət=ava=alaj	 gloss: NOM-die=in=away
B: word: mɪ-hɪm-ɛ	 gloss: NOM-run-CL
C: word: mɪ-hɪm-ɛ=alɔkʷɔ	 gloss: NOM-run-CL=1PIN.POSS
D: word: mɪ-g-ijɛ=aŋgʷɔ	 gloss: NOM-do-CL=twoS.POSS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 62:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___
Gloss (with missing item): ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘our race’ (lit. the running of us)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: It is interesting that noun phrases where the head noun is a nominalised verb behave like a clause when there is a noun modifier. The nominalised verb can be the head of a genitive construction (see \sectref{sec:5.4.1}), a permanent attribution construction (see \sectref{sec:5.4.2}), or an argument in another clause (see \sectref{sec:12.1.1}). In the genitive construction (\ref{ex:7:154} and \ref{ex:7:164}), the second noun represents the subject of the verb stem. In the other constructions (\ref{ex:7:161}--\ref{ex:7:162}), the second noun represents the direct object of the nominalised verb.
A: word: =ava	 gloss: \hspaceThis{[=in
B: word: mɪ-hɪm-ɛ=alɔkʷɔ	 gloss: NOM-run-CL=1PIN.POSS
C: word: mɪ-hɪm-ɛ	 gloss: NOM-run-CL
D: word: mɪ-g-ijɛ=aŋgʷɔ	 gloss: NOM-do-CL=twoS.POSS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 63:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ndahaŋ ŋgah ___ jam a vɛr=ahaŋ ava
Gloss (with missing item): 3S hide ___ water in room=3S.POSS in
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He had hidden the water in his room’ (lit. he hide-hiding water in his room)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The nominalised form can fill the verb slot in a clause (discussed further in \sectref{sec:8.2.3} and \sectref{sec:9.4}). Examples \REF{ex:7:165} and \REF{ex:7:166} are full (complete) clauses on the main event line where the verb is in nominalised form. Such clauses are found at the inciting moment and peak of a narrative.\is{Focus and prominence!Discourse peak} The nominalised form is not conjugated for subject or direct object, but the clause may have a subject (the \oldstylenums{3}\textsc{s} pronoun ndahan in \ref{ex:7:165}) or direct object (yam ‘water’ in \ref{ex:7:165}) and other clausal elements. The nominalised form can take verbal extensions (\oldstylenums{3}\textsc{p} indirect object =ata, adpositional =aka and Perfect =va in \ref{ex:7:165}; the adpositional =ava and the directional =alay in \ref{ex:7:166}).
A: word: ká-ras-aj	 gloss: twoS+IFV-minimise-CL
B: word: ma-ŋgəh=ata=aka=va	 gloss: NOM-hide=3P.IO=on=PRF
C: word: ɔ-lɔ	 gloss: 3S-go
D: word: ma-p=ata=aka=va	 gloss: NOM-open=3P.IO=on=PRF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 64:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ndahaŋ ŋgah ___ jam a vɛr=ahaŋ ava
Gloss (with missing item): 3S hide ___ water in room=3S.POSS in
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He had hidden the water in his room’ (lit. he hide-hiding water in his room)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The nominalised form can fill the verb slot in a clause (discussed further in \sectref{sec:8.2.3} and \sectref{sec:9.4}). Examples \REF{ex:7:165} and \REF{ex:7:166} are full (complete) clauses on the main event line where the verb is in nominalised form. Such clauses are found at the inciting moment and peak of a narrative.\is{Focus and prominence!Discourse peak} The nominalised form is not conjugated for subject or direct object, but the clause may have a subject (the \oldstylenums{3}\textsc{s} pronoun ndahan in \ref{ex:7:165}) or direct object (yam ‘water’ in \ref{ex:7:165}) and other clausal elements. The nominalised form can take verbal extensions (\oldstylenums{3}\textsc{p} indirect object =ata, adpositional =aka and Perfect =va in \ref{ex:7:165}; the adpositional =ava and the directional =alay in \ref{ex:7:166}).
A: word: nà-sar	 gloss: oneS+PFV-know
B: word: ma-p=ata=aka=va	 gloss: NOM-open=3P.IO=on=PRF
C: word: ma-ŋgəh=ata=aka=va	 gloss: NOM-hide=3P.IO=on=PRF
D: word: mɪ-nʒ-ijɛ	 gloss: NOM-sit-CL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C