cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 32:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ tsʊɗɔj
Gloss (with missing item): ___ trick
The English translation of this sentence is:‘They played another trick.’ (lit. they did trick ‘on top’ [of when they did it before])
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Adpositional extensions are phonological enclitics at the right edge of the verb. \citet{FriesenMamalis2008} showed them to be phonologically bound to the verb stem because the /-j/ suffix drops off when the clitic attaches \REF{ex:7:95} (see also \sectref{sec:6.3}). Compare \REF{ex:7:94} and \REF{ex:7:95} which illustrate the verb /g -j \textsuperscript{e}/ ‘do.’ Note that the /-j/ suffix in the stem drops off when the extension =aka is attached \REF{ex:7:95}. Another piece of evidence that the extension is phonologically bound to the verb stem is that the palatisation of the verb stem is neutralised by the extension. There is no adpositional extension and the verb word is palatalised in \REF{ex:7:94}, whereas in \REF{ex:7:95} the locational extension =aka has neutralised the prosody of the entire verb complex.
A: word: ta=alaj	 gloss: 3P.DO=away
B: word: mɪ-hɪm-ɛ=alɔkʷɔ	 gloss: NOM-run-CL=1PIN.POSS
C: word: ta-g=aka	 gloss: 3P-do=on
D: word: ta-g=aw	 gloss: 3P-do=oneS.IO
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 33:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ tsʊɗɔj
Gloss (with missing item): ___ trick
The English translation of this sentence is:‘They played another trick.’ (lit. they did trick ‘on top’ [of when they did it before])
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Adpositional extensions are phonological enclitics at the right edge of the verb. \citet{FriesenMamalis2008} showed them to be phonologically bound to the verb stem because the /-j/ suffix drops off when the clitic attaches \REF{ex:7:95} (see also \sectref{sec:6.3}). Compare \REF{ex:7:94} and \REF{ex:7:95} which illustrate the verb /g -j \textsuperscript{e}/ ‘do.’ Note that the /-j/ suffix in the stem drops off when the extension =aka is attached \REF{ex:7:95}. Another piece of evidence that the extension is phonologically bound to the verb stem is that the palatisation of the verb stem is neutralised by the extension. There is no adpositional extension and the verb word is palatalised in \REF{ex:7:94}, whereas in \REF{ex:7:95} the locational extension =aka has neutralised the prosody of the entire verb complex.
A: word: ta-g=aw	 gloss: 3P-do=oneS.IO
B: word: ta=alaj	 gloss: 3P.DO=away
C: word: ta-g=aka	 gloss: 3P-do=on
D: word: dər=aka=alaj	 gloss: move=on=away
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 34:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ pɛɗɛɗɛ
Gloss (with missing item): ___ ID:full
The English translation of this sentence is:‘It had filled right to the rim.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Another piece of evidence that the extensions are phonologically attached to the verb stem is that the word-final allophones of /n/ and /h/, that is [ŋ] and [x], respectively, do not occur in the word-final position in the verb word when the locational is attached. When the extension =va cliticises to the verb /r h/ ‘fill,’ word-final alterations of /h/ do not occur \REF{ex:7:96}. These allophones would be expected if the verb stem and Perfect extension were separate words.
A: word: dər=aka=ala	 gloss: move[twoS.IMP]=on=to
B: word: gəvah=va	 gloss: field=PRF
C: word: à-rah=va	 gloss: 3S+PFV-fill=PRF
D: word: á-ráh=va	 gloss: 3S+IFV-fill=PRF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 35:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [ka-nz=aw] ___
Gloss (with missing item): twoS-sit=oneS.IO ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘You are better than me.’ (lit. you sit on me)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The adpositional does not cliticise to the verb in \REF{ex:7:97} and \REF{ex:7:98} since the indirect object pronominal enclitic and plural subject suffix both trigger a word-final boundary (see \sectref{sec:7.1}), rendering the adpositional in a separate phonological word. In the examples, the boundaries of the phonological words are indicated by square brackets.
A: word: =aka	 gloss: \hspaceThis{[=on
B: word: məlama=ahaŋ	 gloss: sibling=3S.POSS
C: word: ta-g=aka	 gloss: 3P-do=on
D: word: ma-ŋgəh=ata=aka=va	 gloss: NOM-hide=3P.IO=on=PRF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 36:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [n\`ə-dɔɮ-ɔm] ___ a tʃɪvɛɗ ava nə mɪʒɛ
Gloss (with missing item): oneS+PFV-intersect-1PEX ___ in road in with person
The English translation of this sentence is:‘We met a person on the road.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The adpositional does not cliticise to the verb in \REF{ex:7:97} and \REF{ex:7:98} since the indirect object pronominal enclitic and plural subject suffix both trigger a word-final boundary (see \sectref{sec:7.1}), rendering the adpositional in a separate phonological word. In the examples, the boundaries of the phonological words are indicated by square brackets.
A: word: ma-ŋgəh=ata=aka=va	 gloss: NOM-hide=3P.IO=on=PRF
B: word: haj=atəta	 gloss: house\hspaceThis{[=3P.POSS
C: word: =ava	 gloss: \hspaceThis{[=in
D: word: mə-mət=ava=alaj	 gloss: NOM-die=in=away
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 37:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___
Gloss (with missing item): ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Come even still closer.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The extension =aka ‘on’ or ‘on top of’ also has the metaphorical meaning of ‘in addition to,’ ‘again,’ or ‘even still’ when the action of the verb occurs ‘on top of’ something that occurred previously; compare the following pair of examples, and note how the =aka in \REF{ex:7:100} looks backward to another instance of the same action in \REF{ex:7:99}.
A: word: dər=ala	 gloss: move[twoS.IMP]=to
B: word: mɪ-ŋgɪlɗ-ɛ	 gloss: NOM-grind-CL
C: word: dər=aka=alaj	 gloss: move=on=away
D: word: dər=aka=ala	 gloss: move[twoS.IMP]=on=to
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 38:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): a-s=ɔkʷ ___ ɗaw
Gloss (with missing item): 3S-please=twoS.IO ___ {Q
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Do you want any more?’ (lit. is it pleasing to you on?)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Using the morpheme ___ in a context where the addressee is eating renders the meaning ‘do you want any more ‘on top of’ what you have already eaten?’ \REF{ex:7:101}.
A: word: ká-ffəɗ	 gloss: twoS+IFV-put+ITR
B: word: =aka	 gloss: =on
C: word: ma-ŋgəh=ata=aka=va	 gloss: NOM-hide=3P.IO=on=PRF
D: word: =aka=ala	 gloss: =on=to
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 39:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ hʷɔr ɛʃɛ
Gloss (with missing item): ___ woman again
The English translation of this sentence is:‘You take another wife’ (on top of the one you already have).\footnote{The root-final ɗ of the verb zaɗ ‘take’ drops off when affixes and clitics are added (\sectref{sec:6.2}).} (lit. you take a wife on again)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \citet{FriesenMamalis2008} found three directional extensions =ala ‘towards’ (\ref{ex:7:103}, \ref{ex:7:104}), =alay ‘away from’ \REF{ex:7:105}, and =aya/=əya ‘back and forth repeated movement’ \REF{ex:7:106}. These directionals occur after the verb word and, if present, after the adpositional extensions as seen in \REF{ex:7:103} and \REF{ex:7:104}. The directionals precede the Perfect (see \sectref{sec:7.5.3}), as seen in \REF{ex:7:106}.
A: word: nɔkʷ=va	 gloss: twoS=PRF
B: word: a-dəkʷ=aka=alaj	 gloss: 3S-arrive=on=away
C: word: ka-zaɗ=aka=ala	 gloss: twoS-take=on=to
D: word: =aka=ala	 gloss: =on=to
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 40:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): tə-dzap=ata ___ ana Mʊlɔkʷɔ ɛnɛŋ=ahaj
Gloss (with missing item): 3P-group=3S.IO ___ DAT Moloko another=Pl
The English translation of this sentence is:‘They grouped together again against some of the Molokos.’ (point of reference is the Molokos)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \citet{FriesenMamalis2008} found three directional extensions =ala ‘towards’ (\ref{ex:7:103}, \ref{ex:7:104}), =alay ‘away from’ \REF{ex:7:105}, and =aya/=əya ‘back and forth repeated movement’ \REF{ex:7:106}. These directionals occur after the verb word and, if present, after the adpositional extensions as seen in \REF{ex:7:103} and \REF{ex:7:104}. The directionals precede the Perfect (see \sectref{sec:7.5.3}), as seen in \REF{ex:7:106}.
A: word: =aka=ala	 gloss: =on=to
B: word: ká-ffəɗ	 gloss: twoS+IFV-put+ITR
C: word: a-dəkʷ=aka=alaj	 gloss: 3S-arrive=on=away
D: word: =aka	 gloss: =on
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 41:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___
Gloss (with missing item): ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Move further away~(from me).’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \citet{FriesenMamalis2008} found three directional extensions =ala ‘towards’ (\ref{ex:7:103}, \ref{ex:7:104}), =alay ‘away from’ \REF{ex:7:105}, and =aya/=əya ‘back and forth repeated movement’ \REF{ex:7:106}. These directionals occur after the verb word and, if present, after the adpositional extensions as seen in \REF{ex:7:103} and \REF{ex:7:104}. The directionals precede the Perfect (see \sectref{sec:7.5.3}), as seen in \REF{ex:7:106}.
A: word: dər=aka=ala	 gloss: move[twoS.IMP]=on=to
B: word: ta-zaɗ	 gloss: 3P-take
C: word: dər=aka=alaj	 gloss: move[twoS.IMP]=on=away
D: word: ta-g=aka	 gloss: 3P-do=on
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 42:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ hʷɔr ɛʃɛ
Gloss (with missing item): ___ woman again
The English translation of this sentence is:‘You take another wife’ (on top of the one you already have).\footnote{The root-final ɗ of the verb zaɗ ‘take’ drops off when affixes and clitics are added (\sectref{sec:6.2}).} (lit. you take a wife on again)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \citet{FriesenMamalis2008} found three directional extensions =ala ‘towards’ (\ref{ex:7:103}, \ref{ex:7:104}), =alay ‘away from’ \REF{ex:7:105}, and =aya/=əya ‘back and forth repeated movement’ \REF{ex:7:106}. These directionals occur after the verb word and, if present, after the adpositional extensions as seen in \REF{ex:7:103} and \REF{ex:7:104}. The directionals precede the Perfect (see \sectref{sec:7.5.3}), as seen in \REF{ex:7:106}.
A: word: ka-zaɗ=aka=ala	 gloss: twoS-take=on=to
B: word: =aka=ala	 gloss: =on=to
C: word: a-dəkʷ=aka=alaj	 gloss: 3S-arrive=on=away
D: word: a-dzən=aŋ	 gloss: 3S-help=3S.IO
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 43:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): tə-dzap=ata ___ ana Mʊlɔkʷɔ ɛnɛŋ=ahaj
Gloss (with missing item): 3P-group=3S.IO ___ DAT Moloko another=Pl
The English translation of this sentence is:‘They grouped together again against some of the Molokos.’ (point of reference is the Molokos)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \citet{FriesenMamalis2008} found three directional extensions =ala ‘towards’ (\ref{ex:7:103}, \ref{ex:7:104}), =alay ‘away from’ \REF{ex:7:105}, and =aya/=əya ‘back and forth repeated movement’ \REF{ex:7:106}. These directionals occur after the verb word and, if present, after the adpositional extensions as seen in \REF{ex:7:103} and \REF{ex:7:104}. The directionals precede the Perfect (see \sectref{sec:7.5.3}), as seen in \REF{ex:7:106}.
A: word: a-dəkʷ=aka=alaj	 gloss: 3S-arrive=on=away
B: word: amɪ-ɮɪg-ɛ	 gloss: DEP-plant-CL
C: word: =aka	 gloss: =on
D: word: =aka=ala	 gloss: =on=to
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 44:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): tə-dzap=ata ___ ana Mʊlɔkʷɔ ɛnɛŋ=ahaj
Gloss (with missing item): 3P-group=3S.IO ___ DAT Moloko another=Pl
The English translation of this sentence is:‘They grouped together again against some of the Molokos.’ (point of reference is the Molokos)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Like the adpositionals, the directionals are phonological clitics at the right edge of the verbal complex. The presence of the enclitics requires that the /-j/ suffix be dropped off (the verb stem in example \REF{ex:7:104} is /dzap -j/ ‘mix’). The neutral prosody of these extensions causes the palatalisation on the verb stem to neutralise. In \REF{ex:7:107} the verb stem is / nz -j \textsuperscript{e}/ ‘go’ with a \oldstylenums{3}\textsc{s} surface form of [ɛnʒɛ].
A: word: nɛ-tʃɪk-ɛ	 gloss: oneS-stand-CL
B: word: =aka	 gloss: =on
C: word: a-dəkʷ=aka=alaj	 gloss: 3S-arrive=on=away
D: word: =aka=ala	 gloss: =on=to
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 45:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___
Gloss (with missing item): ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He/she is coming.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Like the adpositionals, the directionals are phonological clitics at the right edge of the verbal complex. The presence of the enclitics requires that the /-j/ suffix be dropped off (the verb stem in example \REF{ex:7:104} is /dzap -j/ ‘mix’). The neutral prosody of these extensions causes the palatalisation on the verb stem to neutralise. In \REF{ex:7:107} the verb stem is / nz -j \textsuperscript{e}/ ‘go’ with a \oldstylenums{3}\textsc{s} surface form of [ɛnʒɛ].
A: word: ka-nz=aw	 gloss: twoS-sit=oneS.IO
B: word: ta-l=ala	 gloss: 3P-go=to
C: word: a-nz=ala	 gloss: 3S-go=to
D: word: a-fəɗ=aka	 gloss: 3S-place=on
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 46:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___
Gloss (with missing item): ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Move away (from me).’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The directional =ala ‘toward’ indicates an action that moves toward the centre of reference (see \ref{ex:7:110} and \ref{ex:7:112}). The directional =alay ‘away’ indicates an action that moves away from that centre (see \ref{ex:7:111} and \ref{ex:7:113}). Compare the example pairs for /d r/ ‘move’ (\ref{ex:7:110} and \ref{ex:7:111}) and for /z ɗ/ ‘take’ (\ref{ex:7:112} and \ref{ex:7:113}). In each example pair, the first shows an action towards the speaker and the second shows an action away from the speaker.
A: word: dər=ala	 gloss: move[twoS.IMP]=to
B: word: ləbara	 gloss: news
C: word: dər=alaj	 gloss: move[twoS.IMP]=away
D: word: mɪ-ndɪʒ-ɛ	 gloss: NOM-kill(pierce)-CL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 47:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___
Gloss (with missing item): ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Move away (from me).’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The directional =ala ‘toward’ indicates an action that moves toward the centre of reference (see \ref{ex:7:110} and \ref{ex:7:112}). The directional =alay ‘away’ indicates an action that moves away from that centre (see \ref{ex:7:111} and \ref{ex:7:113}). Compare the example pairs for /d r/ ‘move’ (\ref{ex:7:110} and \ref{ex:7:111}) and for /z ɗ/ ‘take’ (\ref{ex:7:112} and \ref{ex:7:113}). In each example pair, the first shows an action towards the speaker and the second shows an action away from the speaker.
A: word: akar=ahaj	 gloss: theft=Pl
B: word: mə-mət=ava=alaj	 gloss: NOM-die=in=away
C: word: dər=alaj	 gloss: move[twoS.IMP]=away
D: word: dər=ala	 gloss: move[twoS.IMP]=to
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 48:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): tawij ___ aŋga lɪmɛ
Gloss (with missing item): 3P+said ___ POSS 1PEX
The English translation of this sentence is:‘They said, “It has become ours!”’ (lit. it has changed; belonging to us)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Unlike the other extensions, the Perfect enclitic has two possible positions in the verb phrase. It can either be phonologically bound to the right edge of the verbal complex (see \sectref{sec:7.1}) or to the right edge of the clause (\chapref{chap:8}) after the direct object and adpositionals. In (\ref{ex:7:124}--\ref{ex:7:127}, \ref{ex:7:131}), =va follows the adpositional and directional extensions in the verb complex and precedes other elements in the verb phrase. In \REF{ex:7:129} and \REF{ex:7:132}, =va occurs at the end of the clause, a rarer construction that presumably occurs to underscore the idea that the event is already finished.
A: word: à-mbəɗ=va	 gloss: 3S+PFV-change=PRF
B: word: à-ndaj	 gloss: 3S+PFV-PRG
C: word: babəɗ=ahaj	 gloss: white=Pl
D: word: amɪ-ɮɪg-ɛ	 gloss: DEP-plant-CL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A