cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 24:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ ga] [amɪ-g-ijɛ]
Gloss (with missing item): ___ ADJ DEP-do-CL
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He is the one that did it.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A free pronoun head is more limited in the number of modifiers that it can take than a lexical noun head. A pronoun head can only be modified by the adjectiviser (\ref{ex:5:37}--\ref{ex:5:38}) or possessive pronoun in emphatic situations (\ref{ex:5:39}--\ref{ex:5:40}) (see \sectref{sec:3.1.1.2}). Noun phrases with pronoun heads can not be modified by plural, number, demonstrative, adjective, or relative clause.\footnote{Pronouns can be the subject of a relative clause, see \REF{ex:5:17} and \sectref{sec:5.4.3}.} The pronoun heads are bolded in the examples.
A: word: ndahaŋ	 gloss: 3S
B: word: a-ndaj	 gloss: 3S-be
C: word: mɪ-mbɪɗ-ɛ=ahaŋ	 gloss: NOM-remain-CL=3S.POSS
D: word: ɛnɛŋ=ahaj	 gloss: another=Pl
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 25:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [ndahaŋ ___ [amɪ-g-ijɛ]
Gloss (with missing item): 3S ___ DEP-do-CL
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He is the one that did it.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A free pronoun head is more limited in the number of modifiers that it can take than a lexical noun head. A pronoun head can only be modified by the adjectiviser (\ref{ex:5:37}--\ref{ex:5:38}) or possessive pronoun in emphatic situations (\ref{ex:5:39}--\ref{ex:5:40}) (see \sectref{sec:3.1.1.2}). Noun phrases with pronoun heads can not be modified by plural, number, demonstrative, adjective, or relative clause.\footnote{Pronouns can be the subject of a relative clause, see \REF{ex:5:17} and \sectref{sec:5.4.3}.} The pronoun heads are bolded in the examples.
A: word: nə-ɗəgal-aj	 gloss: oneS-think-CL
B: word: ɛnɛŋ=ahaj	 gloss: another=Pl
C: word: ga	 gloss: ADJ
D: word: ɛ-g-ɛ	 gloss: 3S-do-CL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 26:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [amɪ-d-ijɛ ɛlɛlɛ nɪndijɛ na] ___ ga]
Gloss (with missing item): DEP-prepare-CL sauce DEM PSP ___ ADJ
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The one that prepared the sauce there [was] me.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A free pronoun head is more limited in the number of modifiers that it can take than a lexical noun head. A pronoun head can only be modified by the adjectiviser (\ref{ex:5:37}--\ref{ex:5:38}) or possessive pronoun in emphatic situations (\ref{ex:5:39}--\ref{ex:5:40}) (see \sectref{sec:3.1.1.2}). Noun phrases with pronoun heads can not be modified by plural, number, demonstrative, adjective, or relative clause.\footnote{Pronouns can be the subject of a relative clause, see \REF{ex:5:17} and \sectref{sec:5.4.3}.} The pronoun heads are bolded in the examples.
A: word: gam	 gloss: much
B: word: z=aw	 gloss: carry[twoS.IMP]=oneS.IO
C: word: ɛgɪnɛ	 gloss: today
D: word: nɛ	 gloss: oneS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 27:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [amɪ-d-ijɛ ɛlɛlɛ nɪndijɛ na] [nɛ ___
Gloss (with missing item): DEP-prepare-CL sauce DEM PSP oneS ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The one that prepared the sauce there [was] me.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A free pronoun head is more limited in the number of modifiers that it can take than a lexical noun head. A pronoun head can only be modified by the adjectiviser (\ref{ex:5:37}--\ref{ex:5:38}) or possessive pronoun in emphatic situations (\ref{ex:5:39}--\ref{ex:5:40}) (see \sectref{sec:3.1.1.2}). Noun phrases with pronoun heads can not be modified by plural, number, demonstrative, adjective, or relative clause.\footnote{Pronouns can be the subject of a relative clause, see \REF{ex:5:17} and \sectref{sec:5.4.3}.} The pronoun heads are bolded in the examples.
A: word: ɗɛrijwɛl	 gloss: paper
B: word: ga	 gloss: ADJ
C: word: sʊlɔm=ahaj	 gloss: good=Pl
D: word: nə-ɗəgal-aj	 gloss: oneS-think-CL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 28:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ [amɪ-g-ijɛ]
Gloss (with missing item): ___ DEP-do-CL
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I myself [am] the one that did it.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A free pronoun head is more limited in the number of modifiers that it can take than a lexical noun head. A pronoun head can only be modified by the adjectiviser (\ref{ex:5:37}--\ref{ex:5:38}) or possessive pronoun in emphatic situations (\ref{ex:5:39}--\ref{ex:5:40}) (see \sectref{sec:3.1.1.2}). Noun phrases with pronoun heads can not be modified by plural, number, demonstrative, adjective, or relative clause.\footnote{Pronouns can be the subject of a relative clause, see \REF{ex:5:17} and \sectref{sec:5.4.3}.} The pronoun heads are bolded in the examples.
A: word: ndahaŋ	 gloss: 3S
B: word: mɪ-mbɪɗ-ɛ=ahaŋ	 gloss: NOM-remain-CL=3S.POSS
C: word: ɛlɛ=ahaŋ	 gloss: thing=3S.POSS
D: word: nɛ=ahaŋ	 gloss: oneS=3S.POSS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 29:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ n\'{ɔ}-lɔ a kɔsɔkʷɔ ava
Gloss (with missing item): ___ oneS+IFV-go at market in
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I myself am going to the market.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A free pronoun head is more limited in the number of modifiers that it can take than a lexical noun head. A pronoun head can only be modified by the adjectiviser (\ref{ex:5:37}--\ref{ex:5:38}) or possessive pronoun in emphatic situations (\ref{ex:5:39}--\ref{ex:5:40}) (see \sectref{sec:3.1.1.2}). Noun phrases with pronoun heads can not be modified by plural, number, demonstrative, adjective, or relative clause.\footnote{Pronouns can be the subject of a relative clause, see \REF{ex:5:17} and \sectref{sec:5.4.3}.} The pronoun heads are bolded in the examples.
A: word: nɛ=ahaŋ	 gloss: oneS=3S.POSS
B: word: ɛlɛ=ahaŋ	 gloss: thing=3S.POSS
C: word: mɪ-mbɪɗ-ɛ=ahaŋ	 gloss: NOM-remain-CL=3S.POSS
D: word: ɛnɛŋ=ahaj	 gloss: another=Pl
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 30:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): n\'{ə}-mənzar [awak=uwla=ahaj makar ___ amə-vəl=aw]]
Gloss (with missing item): oneS+IFV-see goat=oneS.POSS=Pl three ___ DEP-give=oneS.IO
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I see my three goats that you gave to me.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A free pronoun head is more limited in the number of modifiers that it can take than a lexical noun head. A pronoun head can only be modified by the adjectiviser (\ref{ex:5:37}--\ref{ex:5:38}) or possessive pronoun in emphatic situations (\ref{ex:5:39}--\ref{ex:5:40}) (see \sectref{sec:3.1.1.2}). Noun phrases with pronoun heads can not be modified by plural, number, demonstrative, adjective, or relative clause.\footnote{Pronouns can be the subject of a relative clause, see \REF{ex:5:17} and \sectref{sec:5.4.3}.} The pronoun heads are bolded in the examples.
A: word: nɔkʷ=va	 gloss: twoS=PRF
B: word: nɔkʷ	 gloss: twoS
C: word: awak=uwla	 gloss: goat=oneS.POSS
D: word: tʃɛw	 gloss: two
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 31:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): n\'{ə}-mənzar [awak=uwla=ahaj makar [nɔkʷ ___
Gloss (with missing item): oneS+IFV-see goat=oneS.POSS=Pl three twoS ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I see my three goats that you gave to me.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A free pronoun head is more limited in the number of modifiers that it can take than a lexical noun head. A pronoun head can only be modified by the adjectiviser (\ref{ex:5:37}--\ref{ex:5:38}) or possessive pronoun in emphatic situations (\ref{ex:5:39}--\ref{ex:5:40}) (see \sectref{sec:3.1.1.2}). Noun phrases with pronoun heads can not be modified by plural, number, demonstrative, adjective, or relative clause.\footnote{Pronouns can be the subject of a relative clause, see \REF{ex:5:17} and \sectref{sec:5.4.3}.} The pronoun heads are bolded in the examples.
A: word: haj=atəta	 gloss: house\hspaceThis{[=3P.POSS
B: word: amə-vəl=aw	 gloss: DEP-give=oneS.IO
C: word: amə-vəl=aŋ	 gloss: DEP-give=3S.IO
D: word: amə-vəl=ɔkʷ	 gloss: DEP-give=twoS.IO
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 32:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): tá-kuw=ala [kəra mɪ-tɛtʃ-ɛ ɛlɛ ___
Gloss (with missing item): 3P+IFV-seek=to dog NOM-close-CL eye ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘They look for a puppy that hasn’t opened its eyes yet.’ (lit. a dog closing eyes)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: We consider that the adjectiviser is a separate phonological word with semantic scope over the preceding noun phrase.\footnote{\citet{Bow1997c} called this morpheme a noun affix. Also, for simple adjectivised noun constructions, speakers consider the adjectiviser to be part of the same word as the noun that is modified. However, in the absence of evidence for phonological bondedness, we consider the morpheme ___ to be a separate phonological word.} The adjectiviser maintains its position at the right edge of a noun phrase rethe morpheme ___rdless of the noun phrase components (\ref{ex:5:44}--\ref{ex:5:49}). This fact indicates that it might be a clitic. However, we find no undisputable evidence that it is phonologically bound to the noun. Example \REF{ex:5:42} shows noun-final changes /n/ → [ŋ] before the morpheme ___. These changes might be due to assimilation of /n/ to point of articulation of /g/ within a word (see \sectref{sec:2.2}). However, the same change would occur at a word break, with word-final changes to /n/ (see \sectref{sec:2.2.4} and \sectref{sec:2.6.1.2}).\footnote{We have not no examples of word-final alterations of /h/ before the morpheme ___.} Also, the prosody of the morpheme ___ does not neutralise any prosody on the word to which it is bound.
A: word: nə-ɗəgal-aj	 gloss: oneS-think-CL
B: word: ga	 gloss: ADJ
C: word: ɛnɛŋ	 gloss: another
D: word: a-dəbən=ɔkʷ	 gloss: 3S-learn=twoS.IO
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 33:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): nà-har=alaj [awak babəɗ ___ a mɔgʷɔm
Gloss (with missing item): oneS+PFV-carry=away goat white ___ at home
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I carried the white goat home.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When the head noun in a phrase that contains the adjectiviser the morpheme ___ is pluralised, both the head noun and the noun modifier are pluralised as well. Compare the singular noun phrase in \REF{ex:5:46} with the pluralised noun phrase in \REF{ex:5:47} where both the head noun and adjective are pluralised. %%\is{Plurality!Noun phrase plural}
A: word: kɔsɔkʷɔ	 gloss: market
B: word: amə-tar=alʊkʷøjɛ	 gloss: DEP-call=twoP.IO
C: word: nə-ɗəgal-aj	 gloss: oneS-think-CL
D: word: ga	 gloss: ADJ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 34:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): nà-har=alaj [awak=ahaj babəɗ=ahaj ___ a mɔgʷɔm
Gloss (with missing item): oneS+PFV-carry=away goat=Pl white=Pl ___ at home
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I carried the white goats home.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When the head noun in a phrase that contains the adjectiviser the morpheme ___ is pluralised, both the head noun and the noun modifier are pluralised as well. Compare the singular noun phrase in \REF{ex:5:46} with the pluralised noun phrase in \REF{ex:5:47} where both the head noun and adjective are pluralised. %%\is{Plurality!Noun phrase plural}
A: word: a-fəɗ=aka	 gloss: 3S-place=on
B: word: nə-ɗəgal-aj	 gloss: oneS-think-CL
C: word: ga	 gloss: ADJ
D: word: gʷɔlɔ	 gloss: HON
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 35:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [mɪʒɛ=ahaj sʊlɔm=ahaj ___ na] tá-z=ala təta baj
Gloss (with missing item): person=Pl good=Pl ___ PSP 3P+IFV-take=to ability NEG
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Good people (lit. people with the quality of goodness), they can’t bring [it].'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The same pattern of pluralisation is shown in (\ref{ex:5:48}--\ref{ex:5:49}). Note that the plural is not becoming individually ‘adjectivised.’ but rather the entire noun phrase is adjectivised. Note also that the adjectiviser always maintains its position at the right edge of the noun phrase.
A: word: haj	 gloss: millet
B: word: nɛ=ahaŋ	 gloss: oneS=3S.POSS
C: word: ga	 gloss: ADJ
D: word: nə-ɗəgal-aj	 gloss: oneS-think-CL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 36:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): asa lɪmɛ n\'{ə}-gʊs-ɔm na [dəraj ___ na [sʊlɔm ga]
Gloss (with missing item): if 1PEX oneS+IFV-catch-1PEX 3S.DO head ___ PSP goodness ADJ
The English translation of this sentence is:‘If we got the head, [it would be] good.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In another story about a reconciliation ceremony between two warring parties (the Moloko and the Mbuko), the ceremony requires the cutting in two of a puppy. Which side received which part was a key element to the outcome of the ceremony. In the text, the first mention of dəray ‘the head’ \REF{ex:5:55} is marked with the morpheme ___ -- it is an expected part of the narrative frame. When the outcome of the ceremony revealed that the Moloko got the head part (and so ‘won’ the contest) and the Mbuko received the hind parts, both are adjectivised: dəray the morpheme ___ ‘the head’ and mətenen the morpheme ___ ‘the hindparts’ \REF{ex:5:56}. Note that \REF{ex:5:56} consists of two predicate possessive verbless clauses (see \sectref{sec:10.1.2}), each with a predicate that is an adjectivised noun.
A: word: nə-ɗəgal-aj	 gloss: oneS-think-CL
B: word: ga	 gloss: ADJ
C: word: ka-zaɗ=aka=ala	 gloss: twoS-take=on=to
D: word: mɪ-ʒum-ɛ=uwla	 gloss: NOM-eat-CL=oneS.POSS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 37:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [dəraj ___ aŋga lɪmɛ [mɪtɛnɛŋ ga] aŋga mbɔkʷɔ=ahaj
Gloss (with missing item): head ___ POSS 1PEX hindparts ADJ POSS Mbuko=Pl
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The head [is] ours; the hindparts [are] the Mbuko's.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In another story about a reconciliation ceremony between two warring parties (the Moloko and the Mbuko), the ceremony requires the cutting in two of a puppy. Which side received which part was a key element to the outcome of the ceremony. In the text, the first mention of dəray ‘the head’ \REF{ex:5:55} is marked with the morpheme ___ -- it is an expected part of the narrative frame. When the outcome of the ceremony revealed that the Moloko got the head part (and so ‘won’ the contest) and the Mbuko received the hind parts, both are adjectivised: dəray the morpheme ___ ‘the head’ and mətenen the morpheme ___ ‘the hindparts’ \REF{ex:5:56}. Note that \REF{ex:5:56} consists of two predicate possessive verbless clauses (see \sectref{sec:10.1.2}), each with a predicate that is an adjectivised noun.
A: word: nə-ɗəgal-aj	 gloss: oneS-think-CL
B: word: malaŋ=ahaj	 gloss: great=Pl
C: word: ga	 gloss: ADJ
D: word: ta-g=aka	 gloss: 3P-do=on
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 38:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [dəraj ga] aŋga lɪmɛ [mɪtɛnɛŋ ___ aŋga mbɔkʷɔ=ahaj
Gloss (with missing item): head ADJ POSS 1PEX hindparts ___ POSS Mbuko=Pl
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The head [is] ours; the hindparts [are] the Mbuko's.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In another story about a reconciliation ceremony between two warring parties (the Moloko and the Mbuko), the ceremony requires the cutting in two of a puppy. Which side received which part was a key element to the outcome of the ceremony. In the text, the first mention of dəray ‘the head’ \REF{ex:5:55} is marked with the morpheme ___ -- it is an expected part of the narrative frame. When the outcome of the ceremony revealed that the Moloko got the head part (and so ‘won’ the contest) and the Mbuko received the hind parts, both are adjectivised: dəray the morpheme ___ ‘the head’ and mətenen the morpheme ___ ‘the hindparts’ \REF{ex:5:56}. Note that \REF{ex:5:56} consists of two predicate possessive verbless clauses (see \sectref{sec:10.1.2}), each with a predicate that is an adjectivised noun.
A: word: nà-h=ɔkʷ	 gloss: oneS+PFV-tell=twoS.IO
B: word: nə-ɗəgal-aj	 gloss: oneS-think-CL
C: word: makar=ahaj	 gloss: three=Pl
D: word: ga	 gloss: ADJ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D