cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 39:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [dəraj ___ aŋga lɪmɛ [mɪtɛnɛŋ ga] aŋga mbɔkʷɔ=ahaj
Gloss (with missing item): head ___ POSS 1PEX hindparts ADJ POSS Mbuko=Pl
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The head [is] ours; the hindparts [are] the Mbuko's.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In another story about a reconciliation ceremony between two warring parties (the Moloko and the Mbuko), the ceremony requires the cutting in two of a puppy. Which side received which part was a key element to the outcome of the ceremony. In the text, the first mention of dəray ‘the head’ \REF{ex:5:55} is marked with the morpheme ___ -- it is an expected part of the narrative frame. When the outcome of the ceremony revealed that the Moloko got the head part (and so ‘won’ the contest) and the Mbuko received the hind parts, both are adjectivised: dəray the morpheme ___ ‘the head’ and mətenen the morpheme ___ ‘the hindparts’ \REF{ex:5:56}. Note that \REF{ex:5:56} consists of two predicate possessive verbless clauses (see \sectref{sec:10.1.2}), each with a predicate that is an adjectivised noun.
A: word: ga	 gloss: ADJ
B: word: amə-tar=alʊkʷøjɛ	 gloss: DEP-call=twoP.IO
C: word: a-dzən=aw	 gloss: 3S-help=oneS.IO
D: word: nə-ɗəgal-aj	 gloss: oneS-think-CL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 40:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [dəraj ga] aŋga lɪmɛ [mɪtɛnɛŋ ___ aŋga mbɔkʷɔ=ahaj
Gloss (with missing item): head ADJ POSS 1PEX hindparts ___ POSS Mbuko=Pl
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The head [is] ours; the hindparts [are] the Mbuko's.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In another story about a reconciliation ceremony between two warring parties (the Moloko and the Mbuko), the ceremony requires the cutting in two of a puppy. Which side received which part was a key element to the outcome of the ceremony. In the text, the first mention of dəray ‘the head’ \REF{ex:5:55} is marked with the morpheme ___ -- it is an expected part of the narrative frame. When the outcome of the ceremony revealed that the Moloko got the head part (and so ‘won’ the contest) and the Mbuko received the hind parts, both are adjectivised: dəray the morpheme ___ ‘the head’ and mətenen the morpheme ___ ‘the hindparts’ \REF{ex:5:56}. Note that \REF{ex:5:56} consists of two predicate possessive verbless clauses (see \sectref{sec:10.1.2}), each with a predicate that is an adjectivised noun.
A: word: ga	 gloss: ADJ
B: word: haj=atəta	 gloss: house\hspaceThis{[=3P.POSS
C: word: nə-ɗəgal-aj	 gloss: oneS-think-CL
D: word: hərva=ahaŋ	 gloss: body=3S.POSS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 41:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): n\`{ə}-bɔh-ɔm ta=alaj lɪmɛ [ɮɔm ___
Gloss (with missing item): oneSPEX+PFV-pour-1PEX 3P.DO=away 1PEX five ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘We gave them [our identity cards], we [were] the five [whose fields were damaged].’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the Cows in the Field story (not illustrated in this work) the morpheme ___ is used to mark the five brothers (previously mentioned) whose field was damaged and who had to go to the police to resolve the problem (\ref{ex:5:59} and \ref{ex:5:60}), and the problem (ma the morpheme ___ ‘that word’) that developed when they couldn’t find justice (\ref{ex:5:61} and \ref{ex:5:62}).
A: word: nə-ɗəgal-aj	 gloss: oneS-think-CL
B: word: faŋ	 gloss: already
C: word: ga	 gloss: ADJ
D: word: awak=ahaj	 gloss: goat=Pl
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 42:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ʃɛŋ a ɬam na ava nɛndɪgɛ na n\`{ə}-mʊnzɔr-ɔm [ma ___
Gloss (with missing item): IDwalk at place PSP in DEM PSP oneS+PFV-see-1PEX word ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Walking (later), at that place, we saw the problem.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the Cows in the Field story (not illustrated in this work) the morpheme ___ is used to mark the five brothers (previously mentioned) whose field was damaged and who had to go to the police to resolve the problem (\ref{ex:5:59} and \ref{ex:5:60}), and the problem (ma the morpheme ___ ‘that word’) that developed when they couldn’t find justice (\ref{ex:5:61} and \ref{ex:5:62}).
A: word: nə-ɗəgal-aj	 gloss: oneS-think-CL
B: word: sʊlɔm=ahaj	 gloss: good=Pl
C: word: ɛlɛ	 gloss: eye
D: word: ga	 gloss: ADJ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 43:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): n\`{ə}-bɔh-ɔm [ma ___ a brijgad ava
Gloss (with missing item): oneSPEX+PFV-pour-1PEX word ___ at Brigade in
The English translation of this sentence is:‘We took the problem to the Brigade.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the Cows in the Field story (not illustrated in this work) the morpheme ___ is used to mark the five brothers (previously mentioned) whose field was damaged and who had to go to the police to resolve the problem (\ref{ex:5:59} and \ref{ex:5:60}), and the problem (ma the morpheme ___ ‘that word’) that developed when they couldn’t find justice (\ref{ex:5:61} and \ref{ex:5:62}).
A: word: awak=uwla	 gloss: goat=oneS.POSS
B: word: ndahaŋ	 gloss: 3S
C: word: ga	 gloss: ADJ
D: word: nə-ɗəgal-aj	 gloss: oneS-think-CL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 44:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ ɬɪrɛlɛ=ahaŋ=ahaj makar]
Gloss (with missing item): ___ work=3S.POSS=Pl three
The English translation of this sentence is:‘his three workmen’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In a noun phrase with the permanent attribution construction as its head noun, other elements in the noun phrase modify the entire head (and not just one of the nouns in the construction, as is the case for the genitive construction, see \sectref{sec:5.4.1}). In \REF{ex:5:92}, the plural and the numeral modify the head noun the morpheme ___ slərele and the sense is ‘his three workmen,’ not ‘the man of his three works.’ In \REF{ex:5:93}, the noun phrase has a triple noun head, war elé háy ‘millet grain.’ In this noun phrase, the derived adjective bəlen ga ‘one,’ the demonstrative nendəye ‘that,’ and the relative clause nok ameze ‘the one that you brought’ all modify the triple noun head war elé háy ‘millet grain.’ They do not just modify the noun war ‘child’ or háy ‘millet.’ In the examples below, the noun phrase is delimited by square brackets and the permanent attribution construction is bolded.
A: word: amə-tar=alʊkʷøjɛ	 gloss: DEP-call=twoP.IO
B: word: mɪʒɛ	 gloss: person
C: word: nə-ndav=alaj	 gloss: oneS-finish=away
D: word: ndam	 gloss: people
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 45:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [ndam ___ makar]
Gloss (with missing item): people ___ three
The English translation of this sentence is:‘his three workmen’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In a noun phrase with the permanent attribution construction as its head noun, other elements in the noun phrase modify the entire head (and not just one of the nouns in the construction, as is the case for the genitive construction, see \sectref{sec:5.4.1}). In \REF{ex:5:92}, the plural and the numeral modify the head noun ndam slərele and the sense is ‘his three workmen,’ not ‘the man of his three works.’ In \REF{ex:5:93}, the noun phrase has a triple noun head, war elé háy ‘millet grain.’ In this noun phrase, the derived adjective bəlen ga ‘one,’ the demonstrative nendəye ‘that,’ and the relative clause nok ameze ‘the one that you brought’ all modify the triple noun head war elé háy ‘millet grain.’ They do not just modify the noun war ‘child’ or háy ‘millet.’ In the examples below, the noun phrase is delimited by square brackets and the permanent attribution construction is bolded.
A: word: ɬɪrɛlɛ=ahaŋ=ahaj	 gloss: work=3S.POSS=Pl
B: word: haj=atəta	 gloss: house\hspaceThis{[=3P.POSS
C: word: ɛlɛ=ahaŋ	 gloss: thing=3S.POSS
D: word: ɬɪrɛlɛ=aŋgʷɔ	 gloss: work=twoS.POSS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 46:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ndɛ [ləbara =uwla ga ___ amə-tar=alʊkʷøjɛ ma] nɛhɛ
Gloss (with missing item): so news =oneS.POSS ADJ ___ DEP-call=twoP.IO mouth DEM
The English translation of this sentence is:‘So, this is my news that I have called you together (to hear).’ (lit. So, my news which called mouth to you [is] this here)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The head noun of the relative clause can be either the subject or the direct object of the relative clause. When the head noun is the subject of the relative clause (\refits gloss ___ex:5:99}--\refits gloss ___ex:5:102}), there is a gap for subject in the relative clause (marked by Ø in the examples). For example, the understood subject of the relative clause in \REFits gloss ___ex:5:99} is the same as war dalay ‘the girl’ in the noun phrase. In the example, the Ø is a zero marking where the subject of the clause would otherwise be. There is a gap for subject because the subject of the relative clause is the same as the head of the noun phrase that is being modified. The relative clause is bolded and the noun phrase is delimited by square brackets in the examples in this section.
A: word: ndam	 gloss: people
B: word: amə-tar=alʊkʷøjɛ	 gloss: DEP-call=twoP.IO
C: word: ø	 gloss: {
D: word: nɔkʷ	 gloss: twoS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 47:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ndɛ [ləbara =uwla ga Ø ___ ma] nɛhɛ
Gloss (with missing item): so news =oneS.POSS ADJ { ___ mouth DEM
The English translation of this sentence is:‘So, this is my news that I have called you together (to hear).’ (lit. So, my news which called mouth to you [is] this here)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The head noun of the relative clause can be either the subject or the direct object of the relative clause. When the head noun is the subject of the relative clause (\ref{ex:5:99}--\ref{ex:5:102}), there is a gap for subject in the relative clause (marked by Ø in the examples). For example, the understood subject of the relative clause in \REF{ex:5:99} is the same as war dalay ‘the girl’ in the noun phrase. In the example, the Ø is a zero marking where the subject of the clause would otherwise be. There is a gap for subject because the subject of the relative clause is the same as the head of the noun phrase that is being modified. The relative clause is bolded and the noun phrase is delimited by square brackets in the examples in this section.
A: word: ɬala=alʊkʷøjɛ	 gloss: village=twoP.POSS
B: word: amə-tar=alʊkʷøjɛ	 gloss: DEP-call=twoP.IO
C: word: malaŋ=ahaj	 gloss: great=Pl
D: word: amə-g=ɔk	 gloss: DEP-do=twoS.IO
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 48:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ndɛ [ləbara =uwla ga Ø amə-tar=alʊkʷøjɛ ___ nɛhɛ
Gloss (with missing item): so news =oneS.POSS ADJ { DEP-call=twoP.IO ___ DEM
The English translation of this sentence is:‘So, this is my news that I have called you together (to hear).’ (lit. So, my news which called mouth to you [is] this here)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The head noun of the relative clause can be either the subject or the direct object of the relative clause. When the head noun is the subject of the relative clause (\ref{ex:5:99}--\ref{ex:5:102}), there is a gap for subject in the relative clause (the morpheme ___rked by Ø in the examples). For example, the understood subject of the relative clause in \REF{ex:5:99} is the same as war dalay ‘the girl’ in the noun phrase. In the example, the Ø is a zero the morpheme ___rking where the subject of the clause would otherwise be. There is a gap for subject because the subject of the relative clause is the same as the head of the noun phrase that is being modified. The relative clause is bolded and the noun phrase is delimited by square brackets in the examples in this section.
A: word: amɪ-g-ijɛ	 gloss: DEP-do-CL
B: word: a-tsəɓ=aŋ	 gloss: 3S-overwhelm=3S.IO
C: word: à-mak-aj	 gloss: 3S+PFV-leave-CL
D: word: ma	 gloss: mouth
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 49:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): tà-s=aŋ ɔkʷɔ ana ___ amɪ-g-ijɛ na=va]
Gloss (with missing item): 3P+PFV-cut=3S.IO fire DAT ___ DEP-do-CL 3S.DO=PRF
The English translation of this sentence is:‘They set fire to the house that the others had made.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When the head noun is the direct object of the relative clause, the relative clause must contain a subject pronoun. The pronoun must be inserted before the verb in the relative clause (\ref{ex:5:103}--\ref{ex:5:105}). It is interesting that this subject pronoun of the relative clause is sometimes a free pronoun (\ref{ex:5:104}, \ref{ex:5:105}, \ref{ex:5:109}, see \sectref{sec:3.1.1}) but in other cases is a possessive pronoun (\ref{ex:5:103}, see \sectref{sec:3.1.2}). Two examples from the same narrative\footnote{The entire narrative is not included in this work.} (\ref{ex:5:103} and \ref{ex:5:104}) use different pronouns for the subject of the relative clause. While \REF{ex:5:103} uses the \oldstylenums{3}\textsc{p} possessive pronoun ata, \REF{ex:5:104} uses the free pronoun təta. In some cases, the relative clause will contain the direct object pronominal na following the dependent verb. The \DO pronominal represents the noun phrase head. In the examples below, the direct object pronominal na is underlined. A gap for the direct object in the relative clause (\ref{ex:5:104} and \ref{ex:5:109}) is indicated by {Ø}.
A: word: haj=atəta	 gloss: house=3P.POSS
B: word: tə-dəbən-aj	 gloss: 3P-learn-CL
C: word: amə-vəl=aw	 gloss: DEP-give=oneS.IO
D: word: ahar=atəta	 gloss: hand=3P.POSS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 50:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): tà-s=aŋ ɔkʷɔ ana [haj=atəta ___ na=va]
Gloss (with missing item): 3P+PFV-cut=3S.IO fire DAT house=3P.POSS ___ 3S.DO=PRF
The English translation of this sentence is:‘They set fire to the house that the others had made.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When the head noun is the direct object of the relative clause, the relative clause must contain a subject pronoun. The pronoun must be inserted before the verb in the relative clause (\ref{ex:5:103}--\ref{ex:5:105}). It is interesting that this subject pronoun of the relative clause is sometimes a free pronoun (\ref{ex:5:104}, \ref{ex:5:105}, \ref{ex:5:109}, see \sectref{sec:3.1.1}) but in other cases is a possessive pronoun (\ref{ex:5:103}, see \sectref{sec:3.1.2}). Two examples from the same narrative\footnote{The entire narrative is not included in this work.} (\ref{ex:5:103} and \ref{ex:5:104}) use different pronouns for the subject of the relative clause. While \REF{ex:5:103} uses the \oldstylenums{3}\textsc{p} possessive pronoun ata, \REF{ex:5:104} uses the free pronoun təta. In some cases, the relative clause will contain the direct object pronominal na following the dependent verb. The \DO pronominal represents the noun phrase head. In the examples below, the direct object pronominal na is underlined. A gap for the direct object in the relative clause (\ref{ex:5:104} and \ref{ex:5:109}) is indicated by {Ø}.
A: word: amɪ-mɪnzɛr-ɛ	 gloss: DEP-see-CL
B: word: amɪ-g-ijɛ	 gloss: DEP-do-CL
C: word: na=va	 gloss: 3S.DO=PRF
D: word: mɪ-g-ijɛ=aŋgʷɔ	 gloss: NOM-do-CL=twoS.POSS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 51:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): tà-s=aŋ ɔkʷɔ ana [haj=atəta amɪ-g-ijɛ ___
Gloss (with missing item): 3P+PFV-cut=3S.IO fire DAT house=3P.POSS DEP-do-CL ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘They set fire to the house that the others had made.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When the head noun is the direct object of the relative clause, the relative clause must contain a subject pronoun. The pronoun must be inserted before the verb in the relative clause (\ref{ex:5:103}--\ref{ex:5:105}). It is interesting that this subject pronoun of the relative clause is sometimes a free pronoun (\ref{ex:5:104}, \ref{ex:5:105}, \ref{ex:5:109}, see \sectref{sec:3.1.1}) but in other cases is a possessive pronoun (\ref{ex:5:103}, see \sectref{sec:3.1.2}). Two examples from the same narrative\footnote{The entire narrative is not included in this work.} (\ref{ex:5:103} and \ref{ex:5:104}) use different pronouns for the subject of the relative clause. While \REF{ex:5:103} uses the \oldstylenums{3}\textsc{p} possessive pronoun ata, \REF{ex:5:104} uses the free pronoun təta. In some cases, the relative clause will contain the direct object pronominal na following the dependent verb. The \DO pronominal represents the noun phrase head. In the examples below, the direct object pronominal na is underlined. A gap for the direct object in the relative clause (\ref{ex:5:104} and \ref{ex:5:109}) is indicated by {Ø}.
A: word: =va	 gloss: =PRF
B: word: haj=atəta	 gloss: house\hspaceThis{[=3P.POSS
C: word: ma-ŋgəh=ata=aka=va	 gloss: NOM-hide=3P.IO=on=PRF
D: word: na=va	 gloss: 3S.DO=PRF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D