cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 52:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ɬɪrɛlɛ ___
Gloss (with missing item): work ___
The English translation of this sentence is:[That is] a lot of work!
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Non-numeral quantifiers\footnote{Some of these quantifiers can also pattern as adverbs, e.g., the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___’ \REF{ex:3:107}.} include the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___' (\ref{ex:3:81}--\ref{ex:3:82}), nekwen ‘little,’ jəyga ‘all,’ dəyday ‘approximately,’ and haɗa ‘enough’ (\ref{ex:3:83}--\ref{ex:3:84}). When they occur in a noun phrase, they are the final element (\ref{ex:3:81}). The noun phrase is delimited by square brackets.
A: word: mɛmɛ	 gloss: how
B: word: gam	 gloss: much
C: word: dala	 gloss: money
D: word: nə-ɗəgal-aj	 gloss: oneS-think-CL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 53:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): nɔkʷ ___ baj]
Gloss (with missing item): twoS ___ NEG
The English translation of this sentence is:‘You [are] small.’ (lit. not enough)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Non-numeral quantifiers\footnote{Some of these quantifiers can also pattern as adverbs, e.g., gam ‘much’ \REF{ex:3:107}.} include gam ‘much' (\ref{ex:3:81}--\ref{ex:3:82}), nekwen ‘little,’ jəyga ‘all,’ dəyday ‘approximately,’ and the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___’ (\ref{ex:3:83}--\ref{ex:3:84}). When they occur in a noun phrase, they are the final element (\ref{ex:3:81}). The noun phrase is delimited by square brackets.
A: word: baba=uwla	 gloss: father=oneS.POSS
B: word: mɪ-mbɪɗ-ɛ=ahaŋ	 gloss: NOM-remain-CL=3S.POSS
C: word: haɗa	 gloss: enough
D: word: ndɛ	 gloss: so
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 54:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): mɪʒɛ ___
Gloss (with missing item): person ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘There was a man \ldots' (a common beginning to a story)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Moloko has three positive existentials and one negative existential. The prototypical existential the morpheme ___ ‘there exists’ \REF{ex:3:85}. carries the most basic idea of existence. Its negative is the morpheme ___y ‘there does not exist.’\footnote{Historically, this existential is perhaps a compound of the existential the morpheme ___ and the negative bay.} The locational existential ava ‘there exists in a particular place,’ and the possessive existential aka ‘there exists associated with’ each carry the concept of existence along with their own specific meaning. The possessive existential must be accompanied by a indirect object pronominal.
A: word: aba	 gloss: EXT
B: word: baba=ahaj	 gloss: father=Pl
C: word: abaj	 gloss: EXT+NEG
D: word: dalaj=ahaŋ	 gloss: girl=3S.POSS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 55:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): mɪʒɛ ___
Gloss (with missing item): person ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘There was a man \ldots' (a common beginning to a story)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The prototypical existential is the morpheme ___ ‘there is’ (\ref{ex:3:85}--\ref{ex:3:86}) and its negative is the morpheme ___y ‘there is none’ (\ref{ex:3:87}--\ref{ex:3:88}). A clause with one of these existentials requires a subject but there are no other core participants or obliques. The existential is bolded in the examples.
A: word: baba=ahaj	 gloss: father=Pl
B: word: abaj	 gloss: EXT+NEG
C: word: aba	 gloss: EXT
D: word: malma	 gloss: what
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 56:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): babəza=uwla=ahaj ___
Gloss (with missing item): children=oneS.POSS=Pl ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I have children.’ (lit. my children exist)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The prototypical existential is the morpheme ___ ‘there is’ (\ref{ex:3:85}--\ref{ex:3:86}) and its negative is the morpheme ___y ‘there is none’ (\ref{ex:3:87}--\ref{ex:3:88}). A clause with one of these existentials requires a subject but there are no other core participants or obliques. The existential is bolded in the examples.
A: word: mɪ-g-ijɛ=aŋgʷɔ	 gloss: NOM-do-CL=twoS.POSS
B: word: aba	 gloss: EXT
C: word: abaj	 gloss: EXT+NEG
D: word: baba=ahaj	 gloss: father=Pl
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 57:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): babəza=uwla=ahaj ___
Gloss (with missing item): children=oneS.POSS=Pl ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I have no children.’ (lit. my children do not exist)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The prototypical existential is aba ‘there is’ (\ref{ex:3:85}--\ref{ex:3:86}) and its negative is abay ‘there is none’ (\ref{ex:3:87}--\ref{ex:3:88}). A clause with one of these existentials requires a subject but there are no other core participants or obliques. The existential is bolded in the examples.
A: word: baba=ahaj	 gloss: father=Pl
B: word: awak=uwla	 gloss: goat=oneS.POSS
C: word: aba	 gloss: EXT
D: word: abaj	 gloss: EXT+NEG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 58:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): dala ___
Gloss (with missing item): money ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I have no money.’ (lit. there is no money)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The prototypical existential is aba ‘there is’ (\ref{ex:3:85}--\ref{ex:3:86}) and its negative is abay ‘there is none’ (\ref{ex:3:87}--\ref{ex:3:88}). A clause with one of these existentials requires a subject but there are no other core participants or obliques. The existential is bolded in the examples.
A: word: baba=ahaj	 gloss: father=Pl
B: word: aba	 gloss: EXT
C: word: abaj	 gloss: EXT+NEG
D: word: nɛndijɛ	 gloss: DEM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 59:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): nɔkʷ ___ ɗaw
Gloss (with missing item): twoS ___ {Q
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Are you well?’ (lit. ‘Do you exist?’)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The existentials the morpheme ___ and the morpheme ___y can also carry an extended sense to indicate the health of the person. Examples (\ref{ex:3:89}a) and \REF{ex:3:90} are greetings, which are questions that can occur with (\ref{ex:3:89}a) or without \REF{ex:3:90} the word zay ‘peace.’ Examples (\ref{ex:3:89}b) and \REF{ex:3:91} are possible replies to either of these questions. Likewise, (\ref{ex:3:92}--\ref{ex:3:93}) show inquiries and possible replies as to the health of a third person.
A: word: abaj	 gloss: EXT+NEG
B: word: maj	 gloss: what
C: word: baba=ahaj	 gloss: father=Pl
D: word: aba	 gloss: EXT
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 60:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): nɔkʷ ___ ɗaw
Gloss (with missing item): twoS ___ {Q
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Are you well?’ (lit. ‘Do you exist?’)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The existentials the morpheme ___ and the morpheme ___y can also carry an extended sense to indicate the health of the person. Examples (\ref{ex:3:89}a) and \REF{ex:3:90} are greetings, which are questions that can occur with (\ref{ex:3:89}a) or without \REF{ex:3:90} the word zay ‘peace.’ Examples (\ref{ex:3:89}b) and \REF{ex:3:91} are possible replies to either of these questions. Likewise, (\ref{ex:3:92}--\ref{ex:3:93}) show inquiries and possible replies as to the health of a third person.
A: word: baba=ahaj	 gloss: father=Pl
B: word: aba	 gloss: EXT
C: word: ndahaŋ	 gloss: 3S
D: word: abaj	 gloss: EXT+NEG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 61:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): asak=uwla ___
Gloss (with missing item): foot=oneS.POSS ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘My foot hurts.’ (lit. my foot doesn’t exist)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The existentials aba and abay can also carry an extended sense to indicate the health of the person. Examples (\ref{ex:3:89}a) and \REF{ex:3:90} are greetings, which are questions that can occur with (\ref{ex:3:89}a) or without \REF{ex:3:90} the word zay ‘peace.’ Examples (\ref{ex:3:89}b) and \REF{ex:3:91} are possible replies to either of these questions. Likewise, (\ref{ex:3:92}--\ref{ex:3:93}) show inquiries and possible replies as to the health of a third person.
A: word: aŋga	 gloss: POSS
B: word: aba	 gloss: EXT
C: word: baba=ahaj	 gloss: father=Pl
D: word: abaj	 gloss: EXT+NEG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 62:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): baba=uwla na hərva=ahaŋ ___
Gloss (with missing item): father=oneS.POSS PSP body=3S.POSS ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘My father is sick.’ (lit. my father, his body doesn’t exist)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The existentials aba and abay can also carry an extended sense to indicate the health of the person. Examples (\ref{ex:3:89}a) and \REF{ex:3:90} are greetings, which are questions that can occur with (\ref{ex:3:89}a) or without \REF{ex:3:90} the word zay ‘peace.’ Examples (\ref{ex:3:89}b) and \REF{ex:3:91} are possible replies to either of these questions. Likewise, (\ref{ex:3:92}--\ref{ex:3:93}) show inquiries and possible replies as to the health of a third person.
A: word: baba=ahaj	 gloss: father=Pl
B: word: aba	 gloss: EXT
C: word: abaj	 gloss: EXT+NEG
D: word: gəvax=uwla	 gloss: field=oneS.POSS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 63:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ndahaŋ ___
Gloss (with missing item): 3S ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He/she is located at the place of reference.’ (lit. he is in away)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The locational existential ava ‘there is in’ (\ref{ex:3:96}--\ref{ex:3:99}) expresses existence ‘in’ a particular location. This existential is the same as the adpositional verbal extension =ava\is{Adpositionals} ‘in’ (see \sectref{sec:7.5.1}) and the locational postposition ava ‘in’ (see \sectref{sec:5.6.2}), all of which express the location in something, either physically or figuratively. In some of the examples below, a response is included which also employs the same existential. Note that the existential in \REF{ex:3:99} carries the directional ‘away from’ (see \sectref{sec:7.5.2}).
A: word: mə-mət=ava=alaj	 gloss: NOM-die=in=away
B: word: maj	 gloss: what
C: word: ava=alaj	 gloss: EXT+in=away
D: word: aba	 gloss: EXT
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 64:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ndahaŋ ___
Gloss (with missing item): 3S ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He/she is located at the place of reference.’ (lit. he is in away)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The locational existential ava ‘there is in’ (\ref{ex:3:96}--\ref{ex:3:99}) expresses existence ‘in’ a particular location. This existential is the same as the adpositional verbal extension =ava\is{Adpositionals} ‘in’ (see \sectref{sec:7.5.1}) and the locational postposition ava ‘in’ (see \sectref{sec:5.6.2}), all of which express the location in something, either physically or figuratively. In some of the examples below, a response is included which also employs the same existential. Note that the existential in \REF{ex:3:99} carries the directional ‘away from’ (see \sectref{sec:7.5.2}).
A: word: aba	 gloss: EXT
B: word: ava=alaj	 gloss: EXT+in=away
C: word: abaj	 gloss: EXT+NEG
D: word: mə-mət=ava=alaj	 gloss: NOM-die=in=away
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 65:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): bahaj a ɬa=ahaj na ndahaŋ ___ ɗaw
Gloss (with missing item): chief GEN cow=Pl PSP 3S ___ {Q
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Was the owner of the cows [located] with [you]?' (lit. the chief of the cows, was he ‘on’?)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The existential the morpheme ___ can also be used to mean accompaniment \REF{ex:3:102}.
A: word: aka	 gloss: EXT
B: word: abaj	 gloss: EXT+NEG
C: word: nɛndɪgɛ	 gloss: DEM
D: word: akar	 gloss: theft
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 66:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Hawa a-ndaɗ-aj nɔkʷ ___
Gloss (with missing item): Hawa 3S-love-CL twoS ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Hawa loves you a lot.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Verb phrase adverbs include dəren ‘far distance,’ nekwen ‘a small quantity’ \REF{ex:3:106}, the morpheme ___ ‘a large quantity’ \REF{ex:3:107}, sawan ‘without help’ \REF{ex:3:108} and the modal adverbs təta ‘can,’ an adverb of ability (\ref{ex:3:109} and \ref{ex:3:110}), and dewele ‘ought,’ an adverb of necessity \REF{ex:3:111}.
A: word: ŋgɛhɛ	 gloss: DEM
B: word: nə-ɗəgal-aj	 gloss: oneS-think-CL
C: word: dala	 gloss: money
D: word: gam	 gloss: much
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 67:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ká-z=ala ___
Gloss (with missing item): twoS+IFV-carry=to ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘You can carry it.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Verb phrase adverbs include dəren ‘far distance,’ nekwen ‘a small quantity’ \REF{ex:3:106}, gam ‘a large quantity’ \REF{ex:3:107}, sawan ‘without help’ \REF{ex:3:108} and the modal adverbs the morpheme ___ ‘can,’ an adverb of its gloss ___ (\ref{ex:3:109} and \ref{ex:3:110}), and dewele ‘ought,’ an adverb of necessity \REF{ex:3:111}.
A: word: gədaŋ	 gloss: strength
B: word: hʷɔr=ahaŋ	 gloss: woman=3S.POSS
C: word: haj=atəta	 gloss: house\hspaceThis{[=3P.POSS
D: word: təta	 gloss: ability
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 68:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): bahaj á-zɔm ʃɛʃɛ ___
Gloss (with missing item): chief 3S+IFV-eat meat ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The chief can eat meat.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Verb phrase adverbs include dəren ‘far distance,’ nekwen ‘a small quantity’ \REF{ex:3:106}, gam ‘a large quantity’ \REF{ex:3:107}, sawan ‘without help’ \REF{ex:3:108} and the modal adverbs the morpheme ___ ‘can,’ an adverb of its gloss ___ (\ref{ex:3:109} and \ref{ex:3:110}), and dewele ‘ought,’ an adverb of necessity \REF{ex:3:111}.
A: word: gədaŋ	 gloss: strength
B: word: mɪ-g-ijɛ=uwla	 gloss: NOM-do-CL=oneS.POSS
C: word: təta	 gloss: ability
D: word: haj=atəta	 gloss: house\hspaceThis{[=3P.POSS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 69:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): bahaj á-zɔm ʃɛʃɛ ___
Gloss (with missing item): chief 3S+IFV-eat meat ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The chief must eat meat.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Verb phrase adverbs include dəren ‘far distance,’ nekwen ‘a small quantity’ \REF{ex:3:106}, gam ‘a large quantity’ \REF{ex:3:107}, sawan ‘without help’ \REF{ex:3:108} and the modal adverbs təta ‘can,’ an adverb of ability (\ref{ex:3:109} and \ref{ex:3:110}), and dewele ‘ought,’ an adverb of necessity \REF{ex:3:111}.
A: word: wɛlɛj	 gloss: which
B: word: dəbɔ	 gloss: 1000
C: word: dɛwɛlɛ	 gloss: necessary
D: word: mɛmɛ	 gloss: how
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 70:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ n\'{ɔ}-lɔ a kɔsɔkʷɔ ava
Gloss (with missing item): ___ oneS+IFV-go at market in
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Today I will go to the market.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Temporal adverbs modify the clause as a whole and can occur clause initially or verb phrase finally (\ref{ex:3:120} and \ref{ex:3:121},\footnote{Note that a kosoko ava ‘in the market’ is a complex adpositional phrase (see \sectref{sec:5.6.2}).} respectively).\footnote{The order of constituents in the verb phrase is given in \chapref{chap:8}.} These include egəne ‘its gloss ___,’ hajan ‘tomorrow,’ apazan ‘yesterday.’
A: word: apazaŋ	 gloss: yesterday
B: word: ŋgɪndijɛ	 gloss: DEM
C: word: ɛgɪnɛ	 gloss: today
D: word: abaj	 gloss: EXT+NEG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C