cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 0:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ na à-vəl=aŋ dalaj ana Arsakaj
Gloss (with missing item): ___ PSP 3S+PFV-give=3S.IO girl DAT Arsakay
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He [for his part], he gave the girl to Arsakay.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When the subject is replaced by a free pronoun \REF{ex:3:2}, the pronoun must be marked as presupposed in the clause (see \sectref{sec:11.2}). Note that since the subject is pronominalised in the verb word a subject noun phrase is not required (see \sectref{sec:7.3.1}); the presence of any noun phrase or free pronoun is for pragmatic purposes.
A: word: ndahaŋ	 gloss: 3S
B: word: mɪ-mbɪɗ-ɛ=ahaŋ	 gloss: NOM-remain-CL=3S.POSS
C: word: tɔhʷɔ	 gloss: DEM
D: word: a-ndaj	 gloss: 3S-be
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 1:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mala à-vəl=aŋ ___ ana Arsakaj
Gloss (with missing item): Mala 3S+PFV-give=3S.IO ___ DAT Arsakay
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Mala gave her to Arsakay.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When the direct object is replaced by a free pronoun (compare \ref{ex:3:1} and \ref{ex:3:3}), the pronoun ndahan (replacing dalay) occurs in the normal direct object slot in the clause.\footnote{The dedicated direct object pronominal na is can also replace a direct object noun phrase in the case of an inanimate object, \sectref{sec:7.3.2}.}
A: word: a-ndaj	 gloss: 3S-be
B: word: hadʒaŋ	 gloss: tomorrow
C: word: mɪ-mbɪɗ-ɛ=ahaŋ	 gloss: NOM-remain-CL=3S.POSS
D: word: ndahaŋ	 gloss: 3S
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 2:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mala ___ dalaj [ana ndahaŋ]
Gloss (with missing item): Mala ___ girl DAT 3S
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Mala gave the girl to him.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When the indirect object is replaced by a free pronoun, the pronoun occurs in a prepositional phrase \REF{ex:3:4}. The prepositional phrase is delimited by square brackets. Note that the indirect object pronominal enclitic =an co-occurs on the verb complex (see \sectref{sec:7.3.1.1}).
A: word: awak=uwla	 gloss: goat=oneS.POSS
B: word: à-h=aŋ	 gloss: 3S+PFV-say=3S.IO
C: word: à-vəl=aŋ	 gloss: 3S+PFV-give=3S.IO
D: word: à-vəl=ata	 gloss: 3S-give=3P.IO
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 3:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mala à-vəl=aŋ dalaj [ana ___
Gloss (with missing item): Mala 3S+PFV-give=3S.IO girl DAT ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Mala gave the girl to him.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When the indirect object is replaced by a free pronoun, the pronoun occurs in a prepositional phrase \REF{ex:3:4}. The prepositional phrase is delimited by square brackets. Note that the indirect object pronominal enclitic =an co-occurs on the verb complex (see \sectref{sec:7.3.1.1}).
A: word: mɪ-mbɪɗ-ɛ=ahaŋ	 gloss: NOM-remain-CL=3S.POSS
B: word: a-ndaj	 gloss: 3S-be
C: word: faŋ	 gloss: already
D: word: ndahaŋ	 gloss: 3S
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 4:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mala ___ dalaj
Gloss (with missing item): Mala ___ girl
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Mala gave the girl to him.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The indirect object pronominal enclitic can entirely stand in the place of the prepositional phrase expressing indirect object (\ref{ex:3:5}, see \sectref{sec:7.3.1.1}).
A: word: mɛj	 gloss: how?
B: word: à-h=aŋ	 gloss: 3S+PFV-say=3S.IO
C: word: à-vəl=aŋ	 gloss: 3S+PFV-give=3S.IO
D: word: à-vəl=ata	 gloss: 3S-give=3P.IO
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 5:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ ga n\`{ɛ}-g-ɛ
Gloss (with missing item): ___ ADJ oneS+PFV-do-CL
The English translation of this sentence is:‘It was me, I did it.’ (lit. me, I did)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Emphatic pronouns are formed by adding either the adjectiviser ga (\sectref{sec:5.3}) or the third person singular possessive pronoun form =ahan to a free pronoun (\ref{ex:3:6}--\ref{ex:3:8}).
A: word: ɛgɪnɛ	 gloss: today
B: word: ŋgɪndijɛ	 gloss: DEM
C: word: zawər=ahaj	 gloss: men=Pl
D: word: nɛ	 gloss: oneS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 6:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): nɛ ___ n\`{ɛ}-g-ɛ
Gloss (with missing item): oneS ___ oneS+PFV-do-CL
The English translation of this sentence is:‘It was me, I did it.’ (lit. me, I did)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Emphatic pronouns are formed by adding either the adjectiviser the morpheme ___ (\sectref{sec:5.3}) or the third person singular possessive pronoun form =ahan to a free pronoun (\ref{ex:3:6}--\ref{ex:3:8}).
A: word: ta-l=ala	 gloss: 3P-go=to
B: word: ga	 gloss: ADJ
C: word: nɛ=ahaŋ	 gloss: oneS=3S.POSS
D: word: nə-ɗəgal-aj	 gloss: oneS-think-CL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 7:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ n\`{ɛ}-g-ɛ
Gloss (with missing item): ___ oneS+PFV-do-CL
The English translation of this sentence is:‘It was me, I did it.’ (lit. me, I did)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Emphatic pronouns are formed by adding either the adjectiviser ga (\sectref{sec:5.3}) or the third person singular possessive pronoun form =ahan to a free pronoun (\ref{ex:3:6}--\ref{ex:3:8}).
A: word: nɛ=ahaŋ	 gloss: oneS=3S.POSS
B: word: gam	 gloss: much
C: word: mɪ-mbɪɗ-ɛ=ahaŋ	 gloss: NOM-remain-CL=3S.POSS
D: word: ɛlɛ=ahaŋ	 gloss: thing=3S.POSS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 8:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___
Gloss (with missing item): ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘his wife’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Another set of Moloko pronouns occurs only within noun phrases and among its primary uses, indicates a possessive relationship, i.e. these pronouns relate the possessor referent to the person or thing that is possessed. Possessive pronouns immediately follow the noun or noun phrase they modify (\ref{ex:3:9}--\ref{ex:3:11}) and occur before the plural clitic \REF{ex:3:12}.\footnote{\citet{Bow1997c} postulated that the set of possessive pronouns does not include the plural possessive pronouns. Rather, she proposed that the plural possessive is actually an associative noun phrase formed by the preposition /a/ and the free pronoun (a loko, a ləme, a ləkwəye, and a təta). We found that possessives are viewed as a set in the minds of speakers, and that there is no difference in distribution between singular and plural possessives. Therefore we will treat the possessive pronouns as a set in Moloko (aloko, aləme, aləkwəye, and atəta). }
A: word: hʷɔr=ahaŋ	 gloss: woman=3S.POSS
B: word: dalaj=ahaŋ	 gloss: girl=3S.POSS
C: word: dɛwɛlɛ	 gloss: obligation
D: word: vɛr=ahaŋ	 gloss: room=3S.POSS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 9:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): war ___
Gloss (with missing item): child ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘his daughter’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Another set of Moloko pronouns occurs only within noun phrases and among its primary uses, indicates a possessive relationship, i.e. these pronouns relate the possessor referent to the person or thing that is possessed. Possessive pronouns immediately follow the noun or noun phrase they modify (\ref{ex:3:9}--\ref{ex:3:11}) and occur before the plural clitic \REF{ex:3:12}.\footnote{\citet{Bow1997c} postulated that the set of possessive pronouns does not include the plural possessive pronouns. Rather, she proposed that the plural possessive is actually an associative noun phrase formed by the preposition /a/ and the free pronoun (a loko, a ləme, a ləkwəye, and a təta). We found that possessives are viewed as a set in the minds of speakers, and that there is no difference in distribution between singular and plural possessives. Therefore we will treat the possessive pronouns as a set in Moloko (aloko, aləme, aləkwəye, and atəta). }
A: word: mɪ-ʒʊm-ɛ=uwla	 gloss: NOM-eat-CL=oneS.POSS
B: word: mɪ-mbɪɗ-ɛ=ahaŋ	 gloss: NOM-remain-CL=3S.POSS
C: word: hʷɔr=ahaŋ	 gloss: woman=3S.POSS
D: word: dalaj=ahaŋ	 gloss: girl=3S.POSS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 10:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___
Gloss (with missing item): ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`their chickens’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Another set of Moloko pronouns occurs only within noun phrases and among its primary uses, indicates a possessive relationship, i.e. these pronouns relate the possessor referent to the person or thing that is possessed. Possessive pronouns immediately follow the noun or noun phrase they modify (\ref{ex:3:9}--\ref{ex:3:11}) and occur before the plural clitic \REF{ex:3:12}.\footnote{\citet{Bow1997c} postulated that the set of possessive pronouns does not include the plural possessive pronouns. Rather, she proposed that the plural possessive is actually an associative noun phrase formed by the preposition /a/ and the free pronoun (a loko, a ləme, a ləkwəye, and a təta). We found that possessives are viewed as a set in the minds of speakers, and that there is no difference in distribution between singular and plural possessives. Therefore we will treat the possessive pronouns as a set in Moloko (aloko, aləme, aləkwəye, and atəta). }
A: word: ʃɛʃɛ=ahaŋ	 gloss: {meat=3S.POSS
B: word: nɛndɪgɛ	 gloss: DEM
C: word: ahar=atəta	 gloss: hand=3P.POSS
D: word: anzakar=atəta=ahaj	 gloss: chicken=3P.POSS=Pl
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 11:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___
Gloss (with missing item): ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘his wife’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: We consider the possessive pronouns to be noun clitics. They are phonologically bound to the noun. Even though prosodies on the possessive pronouns do not spread to the noun (\ref{ex:3:9}--\ref{ex:3:10}), \citet{Bow1997c} demonstrated that word-final changes indicating a word break do not occur (\tabref{tab:3.16}). They are clitics, not affixes, since they bind to the right edge of the head of the noun phrase, binding to the final noun where the head is composed of more than one noun, yet modifying the entire structure (\ref{ex:3:11}) (see \sectref{sec:5.4.2}).
A: word: baba=uwla	 gloss: father=oneS.POSS
B: word: vɛr=ahaŋ	 gloss: room=3S.POSS
C: word: hʷɔr=ahaŋ	 gloss: woman=3S.POSS
D: word: dalaj=ahaŋ	 gloss: girl=3S.POSS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 12:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___
Gloss (with missing item): ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘your doings’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: We consider the possessive pronouns to be noun clitics. They are phonologically bound to the noun. Even though prosodies on the possessive pronouns do not spread to the noun (\ref{ex:3:9}--\ref{ex:3:10}), \citet{Bow1997c} demonstrated that word-final changes indicating a word break do not occur (\tabref{tab:3.16}). They are clitics, not affixes, since they bind to the right edge of the head of the noun phrase, binding to the final noun where the head is composed of more than one noun, yet modifying the entire structure (\ref{ex:3:11}) (see \sectref{sec:5.4.2}).
A: word: ɬɪrɛlɛ	 gloss: work
B: word: dalaj=ahaŋ	 gloss: girl=3S.POSS
C: word: mɪ-g-ijɛ=aŋgʷɔ	 gloss: NOM-do-CL=twoS.POSS
D: word: mɪ-g-ijɛ=uwla	 gloss: NOM-do-CL=oneS.POSS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 13:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): war ___
Gloss (with missing item): child ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘his daughter’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: We consider the possessive pronouns to be noun clitics. They are phonologically bound to the noun. Even though prosodies on the possessive pronouns do not spread to the noun (\ref{ex:3:9}--\ref{ex:3:10}), \citet{Bow1997c} demonstrated that word-final changes indicating a word break do not occur (\tabref{tab:3.16}). They are clitics, not affixes, since they bind to the right edge of the head of the noun phrase, binding to the final noun where the head is composed of more than one noun, yet modifying the entire structure (\ref{ex:3:11}) (see \sectref{sec:5.4.2}).
A: word: hʷɔr=ahaŋ	 gloss: woman=3S.POSS
B: word: malmaj	 gloss: what
C: word: mɪ-mbɪɗ-ɛ=ahaŋ	 gloss: NOM-remain-CL=3S.POSS
D: word: dalaj=ahaŋ	 gloss: girl=3S.POSS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 14:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___
Gloss (with missing item): ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘my goat’ (i.e. the goat I own)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The semantic relation between the possessor and possessed can be flexible and covers the same range of possibilities as the associative construction (see \sectref{sec:5.4.1}). These semantic categories include ownership (\ref{ex:3:13}--\ref{ex:3:15}),\footnote{Examples \ref{ex:3:13}--\ref{ex:3:17} show that alienable and inalienable is not a relevant distinction for Moloko.} kinship relationships \REF{ex:3:16}, part-whole relations \REF{ex:3:17} and other associations (\ref{ex:3:18}--\ref{ex:3:19}).
A: word: mɪ-skʷøm-ɛ	 gloss: NOM-buy/sell-CL
B: word: awak=uwla	 gloss: goat=oneS.POSS
C: word: awak=uwla=ahaj	 gloss: goat=oneS.POSS=Pl
D: word: gʷɔlɔ	 gloss: HON
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 15:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___
Gloss (with missing item): ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘my field’ (i.e. the field I own)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The semantic relation between the possessor and possessed can be flexible and covers the same range of possibilities as the associative construction (see \sectref{sec:5.4.1}). These semantic categories include ownership (\ref{ex:3:13}--\ref{ex:3:15}),\footnote{Examples \ref{ex:3:13}--\ref{ex:3:17} show that alienable and inalienable is not a relevant distinction for Moloko.} kinship relationships \REF{ex:3:16}, part-whole relations \REF{ex:3:17} and other associations (\ref{ex:3:18}--\ref{ex:3:19}).
A: word: aŋga=uwla=ahaj	 gloss: POSS=oneS.POSS=Pl
B: word: baba=uwla	 gloss: father=oneS.POSS
C: word: gəvax=uwla	 gloss: field=oneS.POSS
D: word: hʷɔr=uwla	 gloss: woman=oneS.POSS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 16:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___
Gloss (with missing item): ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘my goat’ (i.e. the goat I own)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The semantic relation between the possessor and possessed can be flexible and covers the same range of possibilities as the associative construction (see \sectref{sec:5.4.1}). These semantic categories include ownership (\ref{ex:3:13}--\ref{ex:3:15}),\footnote{Examples \ref{ex:3:13}--\ref{ex:3:17} show that alienable and inalienable is not a relevant distinction for Moloko.} kinship relationships \REF{ex:3:16}, part-whole relations \REF{ex:3:17} and other associations (\ref{ex:3:18}--\ref{ex:3:19}).
A: word: hʷɔr=ahaŋ	 gloss: woman=3S.POSS
B: word: awak=uwla=ahaj	 gloss: goat=oneS.POSS=Pl
C: word: anzakar=atəta=ahaj	 gloss: chicken=3P.POSS=Pl
D: word: awak=uwla	 gloss: goat=oneS.POSS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 17:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___
Gloss (with missing item): ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘my foot’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The semantic relation between the possessor and possessed can be flexible and covers the same range of possibilities as the associative construction (see \sectref{sec:5.4.1}). These semantic categories include ownership (\ref{ex:3:13}--\ref{ex:3:15}),\footnote{Examples \ref{ex:3:13}--\ref{ex:3:17} show that alienable and inalienable is not a relevant distinction for Moloko.} kinship relationships \REF{ex:3:16}, part-whole relations \REF{ex:3:17} and other associations (\ref{ex:3:18}--\ref{ex:3:19}).
A: word: =uwla	 gloss: =oneS.POSS
B: word: asak=uwla	 gloss: foot=oneS.POSS
C: word: awak=uwla	 gloss: goat=oneS.POSS
D: word: baba=uwla	 gloss: father=oneS.POSS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B