cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 35:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): zar na ndahaŋ baba a Mala ___
Gloss (with missing item): man PSP 3S father GEN Mala ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘That man, is he Mala’s father?’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Yes/no questions are interrogative clauses which can be answered by a simple ‘yes’ or ‘no’ – they are not asking for content in the reply. Moloko uses the interrogative marker the morpheme ___ at the end of what is otherwise a declarative clause to create yes/no interrogatives. Pure yes-no questions can be answered with either yes or no, but in Moloko there is often a degree of expectation to the question.\footnote{Expectation is a central element in understanding Moloko grammar (see \sectref{sec:7.4.3}), as is what constitutes shared information with the hearer (see \chapref{chap:11}). Questions are constructed in Moloko with that knowledge and expectation in mind, even when seeking new information. Tag questions are discussed in \sectref{sec:10.3.3}.} When a speaker asks a yes/no question (\ref{ex:10:81}–\ref{ex:10:83}), they are usually expecting an affirmative reply.
A: word: =ava	 gloss: \hspaceThis{[=in
B: word: mɛmɛ	 gloss: how
C: word: a-s=aw	 gloss: 3S-please=oneS.IO
D: word: ɗaw	 gloss: {Q
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 36:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): zar=aŋgʷɔ ndahaŋ aba ___
Gloss (with missing item): man=twoS.POSS 3S EXT ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Is your husband well?’ (part of a greeting; lit. your husband, does he exist?)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Yes/no questions are interrogative clauses which can be answered by a simple ‘yes’ or ‘no’ – they are not asking for content in the reply. Moloko uses the interrogative marker the morpheme ___ at the end of what is otherwise a declarative clause to create yes/no interrogatives. Pure yes-no questions can be answered with either yes or no, but in Moloko there is often a degree of expectation to the question.\footnote{Expectation is a central element in understanding Moloko grammar (see \sectref{sec:7.4.3}), as is what constitutes shared information with the hearer (see \chapref{chap:11}). Questions are constructed in Moloko with that knowledge and expectation in mind, even when seeking new information. Tag questions are discussed in \sectref{sec:10.3.3}.} When a speaker asks a yes/no question (\ref{ex:10:81}–\ref{ex:10:83}), they are usually expecting an affirmative reply.
A: word: a-s=aw	 gloss: 3S-please=oneS.IO
B: word: =ava	 gloss: \hspaceThis{[=in
C: word: alma	 gloss: what
D: word: ɗaw	 gloss: {Q
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 37:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mana na á-l=ala ___
Gloss (with missing item): Mana PSP 3S+IPV-go=to ___
The English translation of this sentence is:'Mana, is he coming?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \REF{ex:10:82}, the speaker expects that Mana is on his way; he is asking for confirmation (but a negative response is always possible). Likewise in \REF{ex:10:83}, he expects that the referent zar ango ‘your husband’ is well.
A: word: a-s=aw	 gloss: 3S-please=oneS.IO
B: word: alma	 gloss: what
C: word: =ava	 gloss: \hspaceThis{[=in
D: word: ɗaw	 gloss: {Q
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 38:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): zar=aŋgʷɔ ndahaŋ aba ___
Gloss (with missing item): man=twoS.POSS 3S EXT ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Is your husband well?’ (part of a greeting; lit. your husband, does he exist?)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \REF{ex:10:82}, the speaker expects that Mana is on his way; he is asking for confirmation (but a negative response is always possible). Likewise in \REF{ex:10:83}, he expects that the referent zar ango ‘your husband’ is well.
A: word: a-s=aw	 gloss: 3S-please=oneS.IO
B: word: almaj	 gloss: what
C: word: =ava	 gloss: \hspaceThis{[=in
D: word: ɗaw	 gloss: {Q
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 39:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): baba=aŋgʷɔ ndahaŋ ava a mɔgʷɔm ___
Gloss (with missing item): father=twoS.POSS 3S EXT+in at home ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Is your father in?’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: There is often an even stronger affirmative expectation when the question is negated. Compare the positive and negative pairs of questions (\ref{ex:10:84}–\ref{ex:10:89}). Some of the negated questions can be used rhetorically (see \sectref{sec:10.3.4}), since the speaker already knows that the answer is yes. In the examples, the interrogative markers and the negative particles are bolded.
A: word: a-s=aw	 gloss: 3S-please=oneS.IO
B: word: ɗaw	 gloss: {Q
C: word: =ava	 gloss: \hspaceThis{[=in
D: word: maj	 gloss: what
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 40:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): məlama=aŋgʷɔ á-l=ala ___ ɗaw
Gloss (with missing item): sibling=twoS.POSS 3S+IFV-go=to ___ {Q
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Is your brother not coming?’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: There is often an even stronger affirmative expectation when the question is negated. Compare the positive and negative pairs of questions (\ref{ex:10:84}–\ref{ex:10:89}). Some of the negated questions can be used rhetorically (see \sectref{sec:10.3.4}), since the speaker already knows that the answer is yes. In the examples, the interrogative markers and the negative particles are bolded.
A: word: tʃɪɗɛw	 gloss: smallness
B: word: asa-baj	 gloss: again-NEG
C: word: ɛtɛ	 gloss: please
D: word: baj	 gloss: NEG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 41:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): məlama=aŋgʷɔ á-l=ala baj ___
Gloss (with missing item): sibling=twoS.POSS 3S+IFV-go=to NEG ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Is your brother not coming?’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: There is often an even stronger affirmative expectation when the question is negated. Compare the positive and negative pairs of questions (\ref{ex:10:84}–\ref{ex:10:89}). Some of the negated questions can be used rhetorically (see \sectref{sec:10.3.4}), since the speaker already knows that the answer is yes. In the examples, the interrogative markers and the negative particles are bolded.
A: word: =ava	 gloss: \hspaceThis{[=in
B: word: ɗaw	 gloss: {Q
C: word: nɛ=ahaŋ	 gloss: oneS=3S.POSS
D: word: a-s=aw	 gloss: 3S-please=oneS.IO
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 42:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): awak=aŋgʷɔ na káá-ɬ-aj na ___
Gloss (with missing item): goat=twoS.POSS PSP twoS+POT-slay-CL 3S.DO ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Your goat, are you going to slaughter it?’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: As is the case for the negation construction (see \sectref{sec:10.2.3}), it could be that the entire proposition in the clause is being questioned. However, it is often the case that only the final constituent is being questioned. Often the clause is restructured when a constituent of the clause is questioned so that the constituent is in final position. In \REF{ex:10:90} the direct object is fronted and marked as presupposed (it is the topic of discussion) so that the other elements in the clause are questioned (see \sectref{sec:10.3.2}). See also \REF{ex:10:82} where the subject is marked as presupposed and it is whether or not he is coming that is being questioned.
A: word: a-s=aw	 gloss: 3S-please=oneS.IO
B: word: ɛtɛ	 gloss: please
C: word: =ava	 gloss: \hspaceThis{[=in
D: word: ɗaw	 gloss: {Q
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 43:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mana na á-l=ala ___
Gloss (with missing item): Mana PSP 3S+IPV-go=to ___
The English translation of this sentence is:'Mana, is he coming?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: As is the case for the negation construction (see \sectref{sec:10.2.3}), it could be that the entire proposition in the clause is being questioned. However, it is often the case that only the final constituent is being questioned. Often the clause is restructured when a constituent of the clause is questioned so that the constituent is in final position. In \REF{ex:10:90} the direct object is fronted and marked as presupposed (it is the topic of discussion) so that the other elements in the clause are questioned (see \sectref{sec:10.3.2}). See also \REF{ex:10:82} where the subject is marked as presupposed and it is whether or not he is coming that is being questioned.
A: word: a-s=aw	 gloss: 3S-please=oneS.IO
B: word: ɗaw	 gloss: {Q
C: word: =ava	 gloss: \hspaceThis{[=in
D: word: almaj	 gloss: what
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 44:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): [sʊlɔm ga] ___
Gloss (with missing item): goodness ADJ ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘[Is that] good?’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Other question tags are evaluative. Example \REF{ex:10:94} is a question tag asked in a context where the speaker is examining something physically (perhaps at the market as he is considering to buy it) or analysing and evaluating an event.
A: word: a-s=aw	 gloss: 3S-please=oneS.IO
B: word: =ava	 gloss: \hspaceThis{[=in
C: word: ɗaw	 gloss: {Q
D: word: nɛ=ahaŋ	 gloss: oneS=3S.POSS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 45:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): mɪʒɛ=ahaj ta-g=aw ɛlɛ lala baj ___
Gloss (with missing item): person=Pl 3P-do=oneS.IO thing good NEG ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The people had no reason to do this bad thing to me.’ (lit. the people did the bad thing to me why?)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In a rhetorical question, the speaker is not pragmatically asking for information. Rather, the questions can be evaluative, may carry an element of reproach, or may be a mild command. The context gives the rhetorical force. Some rhetorical questions have a special emphatic structure (see \sectref{sec:10.3.5}) but many have the normal interrogative structure for a content question (\ref{ex:10:95}–\ref{ex:10:96}, see \sectref{sec:10.3.1}). For example, the speaker is not seeking an explanation when he asks kamay ‘its gloss ___’ in \REF{ex:10:95}. More probably he is making a strong statement, ‘the people had no reason to do this bad thing to me.’ Likewise in \REF{ex:10:96}, the speaker is saying that the listener will listen to no one.
A: word: kamaj	 gloss: why
B: word: waj	 gloss: who
C: word: waja	 gloss: because
D: word: amtamaj	 gloss: where
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 46:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): mɪʒɛ=ahaj ta-g=aw ɛlɛ lala baj ___
Gloss (with missing item): person=Pl 3P-do=oneS.IO thing good NEG ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The people had no reason to do this bad thing to me.’ (lit. the people did the bad thing to me why?)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In a rhetorical question, the speaker is not pragmatically asking for information. Rather, the questions can be evaluative, may carry an element of reproach, or may be a mild command. The context gives the rhetorical force. Some rhetorical questions have a special emphatic structure (see \sectref{sec:10.3.5}) but many have the normal interrogative structure for a content question (\ref{ex:10:95}–\ref{ex:10:96}, see \sectref{sec:10.3.1}). For example, the speaker is not seeking an explanation when he asks kamay ‘its gloss ___’ in \REF{ex:10:95}. More probably he is making a strong statement, ‘the people had no reason to do this bad thing to me.’ Likewise in \REF{ex:10:96}, the speaker is saying that the listener will listen to no one.
A: word: waja	 gloss: because
B: word: kamaj	 gloss: why
C: word: mɛj	 gloss: how?
D: word: amtamaj	 gloss: where
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 47:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): k\'{ɔ}-lɔ ɛlɛ=aŋgʷɔ sʊlɔm ga baj ___
Gloss (with missing item): twoS+IFV-go thing=twoS.POSS good ADJ NEG ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘[If] you mind your own business (lit. go to your things), [is that] not good?’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Other rhetorical questions have the same structure as a tag question (\ref{ex:10:97}–\ref{ex:10:98}, see \sectref{sec:10.3.3}). However either there is no expected answer or the expected answer is the opposite of that for a normal yes/no tag question. For example, during the telling of the text from which \REF{ex:10:97} is taken, when the storyteller asked the rhetorical question lala the morpheme ___ ‘[is that] good?’ the people in the audience replied lala bay ‘[it is] not good.’ (even though the answer was obvious from the story). Likewise, in \REF{ex:10:98}, the audience replied səlom ga ‘[it is] good’ to the rhetorical question səlom ga bay the morpheme ___ ‘[is that] not good?’
A: word: a-s=aw	 gloss: 3S-please=oneS.IO
B: word: ɗaw	 gloss: {Q
C: word: =ava	 gloss: \hspaceThis{[=in
D: word: maj	 gloss: what
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 48:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): k\'{ɔ}-lɔ ɛlɛ=aŋgʷɔ sʊlɔm ga baj ___
Gloss (with missing item): twoS+IFV-go thing=twoS.POSS good ADJ NEG ___
The English translation of this sentence is:‘[If] you mind your own business (lit. go to your things), [is that] not good?’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Other rhetorical questions have the same structure as a tag question (\ref{ex:10:97}–\ref{ex:10:98}, see \sectref{sec:10.3.3}). However either there is no expected answer or the expected answer is the opposite of that for a normal yes/no tag question. For example, during the telling of the text from which \REF{ex:10:97} is taken, when the storyteller asked the rhetorical question lala the morpheme ___ ‘[is that] good?’ the people in the audience replied lala bay ‘[it is] not good.’ (even though the answer was obvious from the story). Likewise, in \REF{ex:10:98}, the audience replied səlom ga ‘[it is] good’ to the rhetorical question səlom ga bay the morpheme ___ ‘[is that] not good?’
A: word: =ava	 gloss: \hspaceThis{[=in
B: word: a-s=aw	 gloss: 3S-please=oneS.IO
C: word: ɗaw	 gloss: {Q
D: word: ɛtɛ	 gloss: please
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 49:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \ \ ___ amə-g=ɔk na waj
Gloss (with missing item): \ \ ___ DEP-do=twoS.IO 3S.DO who
The English translation of this sentence is:\ \ ‘What is wrong?’ / ‘Stop crying!’ (lit. who to do it to you, who)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: These reduced interrogative pronouns are the morpheme ___ (from the morpheme ___y ‘its gloss ___’) in \REF{ex:10:100}, \REF{ex:10:102}, \REF{ex:10:103}, may and alma (from almay ‘what’) in \REF{ex:10:101} and \REF{ex:10:104}, respectively, malma (from malmay ‘what’) in \REF{ex:10:105}, and meme and mey (from memey ‘how’) in \REF{ex:10:106}.
A: word: waja	 gloss: because
B: word: aŋga	 gloss: POSS
C: word: mɪʒɛ	 gloss: person
D: word: wa	 gloss: who
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 50:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): \ \ wa amə-g=ɔk na ___
Gloss (with missing item): \ \ who DEP-do=twoS.IO 3S.DO ___
The English translation of this sentence is:\ \ ‘What is wrong?’ / ‘Stop crying!’ (lit. who to do it to you, who)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: These reduced interrogative pronouns are wa (from way ‘its gloss ___’) in \REF{ex:10:100}, \REF{ex:10:102}, \REF{ex:10:103}, may and alma (from almay ‘what’) in \REF{ex:10:101} and \REF{ex:10:104}, respectively, malma (from malmay ‘what’) in \REF{ex:10:105}, and meme and mey (from memey ‘how’) in \REF{ex:10:106}.
A: word: waj	 gloss: who
B: word: ɛtɛ	 gloss: please
C: word: waja	 gloss: because
D: word: mɪʒɛ	 gloss: person
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 51:
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ a-ndaɗ-aj waj
Gloss (with missing item): ___ 3S-love-CL who
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Who loves whom?' / ‘No one loves him.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: These reduced interrogative pronouns are the morpheme ___ (from the morpheme ___y ‘its gloss ___’) in \REF{ex:10:100}, \REF{ex:10:102}, \REF{ex:10:103}, may and alma (from almay ‘what’) in \REF{ex:10:101} and \REF{ex:10:104}, respectively, malma (from malmay ‘what’) in \REF{ex:10:105}, and meme and mey (from memey ‘how’) in \REF{ex:10:106}.
A: word: ɛtɛ	 gloss: please
B: word: waja	 gloss: because
C: word: mɪʒɛ	 gloss: person
D: word: wa	 gloss: who
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D