cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 23:
You are a linguist specializing in Mehweb. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): allah-li-ni hum-be ʡaˤχ ___
Gloss (with missing item): Allah-OBL-ERG way-PL good ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`May Allah give you a good trip!'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: the ergative of Allah (\ref{ex:5:118}, \ref{ex:5:119}). If the participant is not overtly
A: word: b-ik-a-la	 gloss: \textbf{N-happen:PFV-IRR-APPR}
B: word: mažar	 gloss: gun
C: word: d-uh-aq-ab	 gloss: \textbf{NPL-become:PFV-CAUS-OPT}
D: word: d-uh-aq-a-b	 gloss: \textbf{NPL-become:PFV-CAUS-IRR-OPT}
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 24:
You are a linguist specializing in Mehweb. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): allah-li-ni qu ___
Gloss (with missing item): Allah-OBL-ERG field ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`May the field grow with the help of Allah!'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: the ergative of Allah (\ref{ex:5:118}, \ref{ex:5:119}). If the participant is not overtly
A: word: uz-be	 gloss: brother-PL
B: word: b-alq-aq-ab	 gloss: \textbf{N-grow:IPFV-CAUS-OPT}
C: word: b-alq-aq-a-b	 gloss: \textbf{N-grow:IPFV-CAUS-IRR-OPT}
D: word: w-aq'-a-la	 gloss: \textbf{M-do:PFV-IRR-APPR}
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 25:
You are a linguist specializing in Mehweb. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): pat'imat-ini rasul ___
Gloss (with missing item): Patimat-ERG Rasul ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`May Patimat make Rasul die!'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: clause is interpreted as an ordinary causative construction; cf.\ (\ref{ex:5:124}):
A: word: w-ebk'-ib-q'alle	 gloss: M-die:PFV-AOR-CTRF
B: word: b-is-mi-m-is-adi	 gloss: \textbf{N-cry-NEGVOL-N-cry-PROH}
C: word: w-ebk'-aq-ab	 gloss: \textbf{M-die:PFV-CAUS-IRR-OPT}
D: word: d-uh-aq-a-b	 gloss: \textbf{NPL-become:PFV-CAUS-IRR-OPT}
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 26:
You are a linguist specializing in Mehweb. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): qu ___
Gloss (with missing item): field ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`May the field grow!'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: participants are often left implicit. Cf.\ examples (\ref{ex:5:108}), (\ref{ex:5:114}), (\ref{ex:5:116})
A: word: b-alq-aq-a-b	 gloss: \textbf{N-grow:IPFV-CAUS-IRR-OPT}
B: word: b-alq-a-b	 gloss: \textbf{N-grow:IPFV-IRR-OPT}
C: word: duc'	 gloss: \textbf{run}
D: word: b-alq-aq-ab	 gloss: \textbf{N-grow:IPFV-CAUS-OPT}
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 27:
You are a linguist specializing in Mehweb. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): hum-be ʡaˤχ ___
Gloss (with missing item): road-PL good ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`May you have a good trip!'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: participants are often left implicit. Cf.\ examples (\ref{ex:5:108}), (\ref{ex:5:114}), (\ref{ex:5:116})
A: word: d-uh-a-la	 gloss: \textbf{F1-become:PFV-IRR-APPR}
B: word: d-uh-a-b	 gloss: \textbf{NPL-become:PFV-IRR-OPT}
C: word: w-aqnal	 gloss: \textbf{M-often}
D: word: d-uh-aq-a-b	 gloss: \textbf{NPL-become:PFV-CAUS-IRR-OPT}
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 28:
You are a linguist specializing in Mehweb. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): sinka-la ___ abzul-le ʁʷaˤn-ne d-elʔ-un-na wahaj-le꞊l ʁʷaˤn-ne~ luʔ-es w-aʔ-i-ra.
Gloss (with missing item): bear-GEN ___ all-ADVZ lie-PL NPL-tell:PFV-AOR-EGO very-ADVZ꞊EMPH lie-PL tell:IPFV-INF M-begin:PFV-AOR-EGO
The English translation of this sentence is:`As for the bear, I did actually tell fibs.' (Aspectual test 1, 1.89)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: classes. In example (\ref{ex:5:151}), it attaches to the noun sinkala, in
A: word: d-arg-k'a	 gloss: \textbf{NPL-find:PFV-PTCL}
B: word: k'a	 gloss: \textbf{PTCL}
C: word: ag-a-ca	 gloss: \textbf{give:PFV-IMP.TR-PTCL}
D: word: b-aq'-as	 gloss: \textbf{N-do:PFV-CVB}
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 29:
You are a linguist specializing in Mehweb. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ il-di qulle di-ze d-arg-i-ra huni꞊ra b-arg-i-ra.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ this-PL house.PL I.OBL-INTER(LAT) NPL-find:PFV-AOR-EGO road꞊ADD N-find:PFV-AOR-EGO
The English translation of this sentence is:`As for getting there, I did reach those houses and found the street.' (Aspectual test 1, 1.164)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: example (\ref{ex:5:152}) – to the perfective stem of the verb. In the latter
A: word: ag-a-ca	 gloss: \textbf{give:PFV-IMP.TR-PTCL}
B: word: d-arg-i-ra	 gloss: NPL-find:PFV-AOR-EGO
C: word: b-ik-a-la	 gloss: \textbf{N-happen:PFV-IRR-APPR}
D: word: d-arg-k'a	 gloss: \textbf{NPL-find:PFV-PTCL}
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 30:
You are a linguist specializing in Mehweb. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): iti-s rasul hune-če ___ it-ini beʁi-če waˤb-ʜaˤ-baˤt-ur.
Gloss (with missing item): this.OBL-DAT Rasul way-SUPER(LAT) ___ this-ERG wedding.OBL-SUPER(LAT) call-NEG-LV:PFV-AOR
The English translation of this sentence is:`Although she met Rasul, she did not call him to the wedding.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: converbs are used in concessive clauses (\ref{ex:5:160}). This pattern of marking
A: word: k-a-k'a	 gloss: bring:PFV-IRR-COND
B: word: bet'-a	 gloss: \textbf{say:PFV-IMP.TR}
C: word: w-ik-a-k'a-ra	 gloss: \textbf{M-happen:PFV-IRR-COND-ADD}
D: word: b-ik-a-la	 gloss: \textbf{N-happen:PFV-IRR-APPR}
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 31:
You are a linguist specializing in Mehweb. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ca di-la urši-li-ni xunul ___
Gloss (with missing item): PTCL I.OBL-GEN boy-OBL-ERG wife ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`If only my son got married!'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \sectref{counterfactual-conditional-clauses}), and in independent clauses with the meaning of wish (example (\ref{ex:5:163}),
A: word: b-alq-aq-a-b	 gloss: \textbf{N-grow:IPFV-CAUS-IRR-OPT}
B: word: ʡaˤš-w-irk-ul-q'alle	 gloss: PV-M-come.back:IPFV-PTCP-CTRF
C: word: d-ik-ul-q'alle	 gloss: \textbf{F1-bring:IPFV-PTCP-CTRF}
D: word: k-ib-q'alle	 gloss: \textbf{take:PFV-AOR-CTRF}
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 32:
You are a linguist specializing in Mehweb. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): rasuj-ni qu ___ dag, amma ʜaˤ-q'-un.
Gloss (with missing item): Rasul-ERG field ___ yesterday but NEG-M.go:PFV-AOR
The English translation of this sentence is:`Rasul could have mowed the field yesterday, but he didn't go.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: conditional constructions (\ref{ex:5:168}):
A: word: d-išq-aˤ	 gloss: NPL-peel:PFV-IMP
B: word: urt'-e	 gloss: \textbf{pour:IPFV-IMP}
C: word: ulq-e	 gloss: M.LV:IPFV-IMP
D: word: išq-aˤ-re	 gloss: \textbf{mow:IPFV-IRR-PST}
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 33:
You are a linguist specializing in Mehweb. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): urši-li-ni xunul ___ nu iχ-di-li-šu-r d-uʔ-a-re.
Gloss (with missing item): boy-OBL-ERG wife ___ I that-PL-OBL-AD-HPL(ESS) F1-become:PFV-IRR-PST
The English translation of this sentence is:`If my son had got married, I would have lived at their place.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: situations which did not take place in the past (\ref{ex:5:169}), and most likely
A: word: išq-aˤ-re	 gloss: \textbf{mow:IPFV-IRR-PST}
B: word: k-ib-q'alle	 gloss: \textbf{take:PFV-AOR-CTRF}
C: word: w-ebk'-ib-q'alle	 gloss: M-die:PFV-AOR-CTRF
D: word: d-ik-ul-q'alle	 gloss: \textbf{F1-bring:IPFV-PTCP-CTRF}
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 34:
You are a linguist specializing in Mehweb. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): c'able ___ nu꞊ra d-ubk'-a-re.
Gloss (with missing item): tomorrow ___ I꞊ADD F1-die:IPFV-IRR-PST
The English translation of this sentence is:`If you should die tomorrow, I would also die.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: will not take place in the future (\ref{ex:5:170}).
A: word: w-ebk'-ib-q'alle	 gloss: \textbf{M-die:PFV-AOR-CTRF}
B: word: išq-aˤ-re	 gloss: \textbf{mow:IPFV-IRR-PST}
C: word: armi-li-ze	 gloss: army-OBL-INTER(LAT)
D: word: k-ib-q'alle	 gloss: \textbf{take:PFV-AOR-CTRF}
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 35:
You are a linguist specializing in Mehweb. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): anwar w-ak'-i-le ___ abaj-šu uˤq'-es.
Gloss (with missing item): Anwar M-come:PFV-CVB ___ mother-AD(LAT) M.go:PFV-FUT
The English translation of this sentence is:`As [it turned out that] Anwar came, he will go to his mother.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: examples (\ref{ex:5:180}) and (\ref{ex:5:181}) it belongs to the future:
A: word: ħa-g-a-k'ara	 gloss: NEG-give:PFV-IRR-CONC
B: word: w-arg-a-k'a	 gloss: \textbf{M-find:PFV-IRR-COND}
C: word: d-uh-aq-a-b	 gloss: \textbf{NPL-become:PFV-CAUS-IRR-OPT}
D: word: arc	 gloss: money(ABS)
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 36:
You are a linguist specializing in Mehweb. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): urši ___ ħu-ni d-aq'-a dursi!
Gloss (with missing item): boy ___ you.sg-ERG F1-do:PFV-IMP.TR girl
The English translation of this sentence is:`[I am afraid that] you give birth to a boy, [better] give birth to a girl!'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: situation changes its value from positive to negative. Example (\ref{ex:5:190})
A: word: w-aq'-a-la	 gloss: \textbf{M-do:PFV-IRR-APPR}
B: word: w-aq'-ib-i	 gloss: M-do:PFV-AOR-ATR
C: word: d-ik-ul-q'alle	 gloss: \textbf{F1-bring:IPFV-PTCP-CTRF}
D: word: d-uh-a-la	 gloss: \textbf{F1-become:PFV-IRR-APPR}
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 37:
You are a linguist specializing in Mehweb. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ara ___
Gloss (with missing item): healthy ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`[I am afraid that] I become healthy!'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: son (which is unusual for Daghestan). Example (\ref{ex:5:191}) is only grammatical if the
A: word: bet'-a	 gloss: \textbf{say:PFV-IMP.TR}
B: word: d-uh-a-b	 gloss: \textbf{NPL-become:PFV-IRR-OPT}
C: word: w-aq'-a-la	 gloss: \textbf{M-do:PFV-IRR-APPR}
D: word: d-uh-a-la	 gloss: \textbf{F1-become:PFV-IRR-APPR}
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 38:
You are a linguist specializing in Mehweb. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): nu uruχ k'-as dag-ʔʷanal anwal-li-če χʷe q'ac' ___ ile.
Gloss (with missing item): I be.afraid LV:IPFV-HAB.EGO yesterday-like Anwar-OBL-SUPER(LAT) dog bite ___ COMP
The English translation of this sentence is:`I am afraid that the dog might bite Anwar as it happened yesterday.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: is ungrammatical (\ref{ex:5:196}), and has to be modified as in (\ref{ex:5:197}).
A: word: b-ik-a-la	 gloss: \textbf{N-happen:PFV-IRR-APPR}
B: word: w-aq'-a-la	 gloss: \textbf{M-do:PFV-IRR-APPR}
C: word: w-ik-a-k'a-ra	 gloss: \textbf{M-happen:PFV-IRR-COND-ADD}
D: word: b-aq'-a	 gloss: \textbf{N-do:PFV-IMP.TR}
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A