cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 16:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Aria, wi kiiriw neeke {\O} miiw-aasa um-o-k. ___ um-eya miiw-aasa nain on-am-ika-iwkin...
Gloss (with missing item): alright 3p.UNM again there.CF {\O} land-canoe die-PA-3s ___ die-2/3s.DS land-canoe that1 do-SS.SIM-be-2/3p.DS
The English translation of this sentence is:`Alright, again when they (were) there the truck broke down (lit: died). The truck broke down, and while they were working on the truck{\dots}'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In a tail-head linkage construction (\sectref{sec:8.2.3.5}) the final verb of a sentence is repeated in the beginning of the following sentence, but in a medial form. An argument \REF{ex:9:x1912}, \REF{ex:9:x1913}, or occasionally a peripheral \REF{ex:9:x1914}, \REF{ex:9:x1915}, from the final clause may be picked as the theme of the new sentence.
A: word: miiw-aasa	 gloss: land-canoe
B: word: miiw-aasa=ke	 gloss: land-canoe=CF
C: word: aasa	 gloss: canoe
D: word: akia	 gloss: banana
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 17:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Yaki-ep weeser-eya owowa urup-e-mik. ___ urup-ep o koora ikiw-o-k.
Gloss (with missing item): bathe-SS.SEQ finish-2/3s.DS village ascend-PA-1/3p ___ ascend-SS.SEQ 3s.UNM house go-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`They bathed and when it was finished they came up to the village. They came to the village and he went into the house.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In a tail-head linkage construction (\sectref{sec:8.2.3.5}) the final verb of a sentence is repeated in the beginning of the following sentence, but in a medial form. An argument \REF{ex:9:x1912}, \REF{ex:9:x1913}, or occasionally a peripheral \REF{ex:9:x1914}, \REF{ex:9:x1915}, from the final clause may be picked as the theme of the new sentence.
A: word: owowa	 gloss: village
B: word: owowa=pa=ko	 gloss: village=LOC=NF
C: word: feenap	 gloss: like.this
D: word: kaakew	 gloss: which.village
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 18:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ mamaiya akena i yoowa me aaw-i-yen.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ close very 1p.UNM hot not get-NP-FU.1p
The English translation of this sentence is:`Very close to the river we won't get hot.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When the theme position is taken by a locative \REF{ex:9:x1699} or temporal \REF{ex:9:x1916} adverbial phrase, it normally gives a setting for the the whole sentence:
A: word: kokora	 gloss: riverbed
B: word: eka	 gloss: river
C: word: maneka=ke	 gloss: big=CF
D: word: ik-ok	 gloss: be-SS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 19:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Eka ___ akena i yoowa me aaw-i-yen.
Gloss (with missing item): river ___ very 1p.UNM hot not get-NP-FU.1p
The English translation of this sentence is:`Very close to the river we won't get hot.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When the theme position is taken by a locative \REF{ex:9:x1699} or temporal \REF{ex:9:x1916} adverbial phrase, it normally gives a setting for the the whole sentence:
A: word: keker	 gloss: fear
B: word: ikoka	 gloss: later
C: word: mamaiya	 gloss: close
D: word: onaiya	 gloss: with
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 20:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Eka mamaiya ___ i yoowa me aaw-i-yen.
Gloss (with missing item): river close ___ 1p.UNM hot not get-NP-FU.1p
The English translation of this sentence is:`Very close to the river we won't get hot.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When the theme position is taken by a locative \REF{ex:9:x1699} or temporal \REF{ex:9:x1916} adverbial phrase, it normally gives a setting for the the whole sentence:
A: word: akena=ko	 gloss: very=NF
B: word: fain=ke	 gloss: this=CF
C: word: makena	 gloss: truly
D: word: akena	 gloss: very
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 21:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ kuisow miiw-aasa=ke karu-eya ku-ku-ep or-om-ik-ua.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ one land-canoe=CF run-2/3s.DS RDP-break-SS.SEQ descend-SS.SIM-be-PA.3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`Straight away when the trucks ran (over them) they kept breaking and falling down.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When the theme position is taken by a locative \REF{ex:9:x1699} or temporal \REF{ex:9:x1916} adverbial phrase, it normally gives a setting for the the whole sentence:
A: word: mokoka	 gloss: eye
B: word: erepam	 gloss: four
C: word: iiriw	 gloss: earlier
D: word: ikoka	 gloss: later
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 22:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ikoka ___ miiw-aasa=ke karu-eya ku-ku-ep or-om-ik-ua.
Gloss (with missing item): later ___ land-canoe=CF run-2/3s.DS RDP-break-SS.SEQ descend-SS.SIM-be-PA.3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`Straight away when the trucks ran (over them) they kept breaking and falling down.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When the theme position is taken by a locative \REF{ex:9:x1699} or temporal \REF{ex:9:x1916} adverbial phrase, it normally gives a setting for the the whole sentence:
A: word: kuisow	 gloss: one
B: word: papako	 gloss: some
C: word: kuisow=ko	 gloss: one=NF
D: word: wapen=iw	 gloss: hand=INST
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 23:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ feenap nain i me in-em-ik-e-mik, amirika maa me en-em-ik-e-mik. Maa uura uup-ep en-em-ik-e-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ like.this that1 1p.UNM not sleep-SS.SIM-be-PA-1/3p day food not eat-SS.SIM-be-PA-1/3p food night cook-SS.SEQ eat-SS.SIM-be-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`On nights like this we did not sleep, in the daytime we did not eat food. The food we used to cook and eat at night.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: But in \REF{ex:9:x1703}, the first temporal phrase is a setting for only the first clause, and the final clause has another temporal phrase. Also, in the second sentence the object is both a new topic (\sectref{sec:9.2.1}) and fronted as the theme before the temporal adverbial. In neutral constituent order, a temporal adverbial precedes the object.
A: word: uura	 gloss: night
B: word: urera	 gloss: evening
C: word: kuura	 gloss: fly
D: word: feenap	 gloss: like.this
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 24:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Uura ___ nain i me in-em-ik-e-mik, amirika maa me en-em-ik-e-mik. Maa uura uup-ep en-em-ik-e-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): night ___ that1 1p.UNM not sleep-SS.SIM-be-PA-1/3p day food not eat-SS.SIM-be-PA-1/3p food night cook-SS.SEQ eat-SS.SIM-be-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`On nights like this we did not sleep, in the daytime we did not eat food. The food we used to cook and eat at night.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: But in \REF{ex:9:x1703}, the first temporal phrase is a setting for only the first clause, and the final clause has another temporal phrase. Also, in the second sentence the object is both a new topic (\sectref{sec:9.2.1}) and fronted as the theme before the temporal adverbial. In neutral constituent order, a temporal adverbial precedes the object.
A: word: feenap	 gloss: like.this
B: word: ik-ok	 gloss: be-SS
C: word: feenap:	 gloss: like.this
D: word: fain	 gloss: this
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 25:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Uura feenap ___ i me in-em-ik-e-mik, amirika maa me en-em-ik-e-mik. Maa uura uup-ep en-em-ik-e-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): night like.this ___ 1p.UNM not sleep-SS.SIM-be-PA-1/3p day food not eat-SS.SIM-be-PA-1/3p food night cook-SS.SEQ eat-SS.SIM-be-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`On nights like this we did not sleep, in the daytime we did not eat food. The food we used to cook and eat at night.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: But in \REF{ex:9:x1703}, the first temporal phrase is a setting for only the first clause, and the final clause has another temporal phrase. Also, in the second sentence the object is both a new topic (\sectref{sec:9.2.1}) and fronted as the theme before the temporal adverbial. In neutral constituent order, a temporal adverbial precedes the object.
A: word: eefin	 gloss: that2
B: word: nain=ko	 gloss: that1=NF
C: word: iperowa=ko	 gloss: middle.aged=NF
D: word: nain	 gloss: that1
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 26:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Uura feenap nain i me in-em-ik-e-mik, amirika maa me en-em-ik-e-mik. ___ uura uup-ep en-em-ik-e-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): night like.this that1 1p.UNM not sleep-SS.SIM-be-PA-1/3p day food not eat-SS.SIM-be-PA-1/3p ___ night cook-SS.SEQ eat-SS.SIM-be-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`On nights like this we did not sleep, in the daytime we did not eat food. The food we used to cook and eat at night.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: But in \REF{ex:9:x1703}, the first temporal phrase is a setting for only the first clause, and the final clause has another temporal phrase. Also, in the second sentence the object is both a new topic (\sectref{sec:9.2.1}) and fronted as the theme before the temporal adverbial. In neutral constituent order, a temporal adverbial precedes the object.
A: word: saapara=pa	 gloss: Saapara=LOC
B: word: maa	 gloss: food
C: word: maake-miaw-i-yem	 gloss: tell-wander-NPS-PR.1s
D: word: erepam	 gloss: four
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 27:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ maak-iwkin naap ik-ua. Naap ik-ok uruf-am-ika-iwkin wia.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ tell-2/3p.DS thus be-PA.3s thus be-SS see-SS.SIM-be-2/3p.DS no
The English translation of this sentence is:`Like that they told him and like that he was. Like that he was and they watched him, but no (he did not get better).'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Other adverbial phrases may also be used in the theme position to provide a circumstantial setting \REF{ex:9:x1917}, \REF{ex:9:x1918}. In particular, the deictic manner adverbial \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} `its gloss ___, like that' is relatively common.
A: word: naap	 gloss: thus
B: word: iperowa=ke	 gloss: middle.aged=CF
C: word: naapeya	 gloss: therefore
D: word: naap=iw	 gloss: thus=INST
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 28:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Naap maak-iwkin naap ik-ua. ___ ik-ok uruf-am-ika-iwkin wia.
Gloss (with missing item): thus tell-2/3p.DS thus be-PA.3s ___ be-SS see-SS.SIM-be-2/3p.DS no
The English translation of this sentence is:`Like that they told him and like that he was. Like that he was and they watched him, but no (he did not get better).'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Other adverbial phrases may also be used in the theme position to provide a circumstantial setting \REF{ex:9:x1917}, \REF{ex:9:x1918}. In particular, the deictic manner adverbial \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} `its gloss ___, like that' is relatively common.
A: word: naapeya	 gloss: therefore
B: word: naap=iw	 gloss: thus=INST
C: word: eema=ki	 gloss: Eema=CF.QM
D: word: naap	 gloss: thus
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 29:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ merena ne wapen=iw era akup-ami owowa ikiw-e-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ foot ADD hand=INST road search-SS.SIM village go-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`With their feet and hands they searched the road and went to the village.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Other adverbial phrases may also be used in the theme position to provide a circumstantial setting \REF{ex:9:x1917}, \REF{ex:9:x1918}. In particular, the deictic manner adverbial \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{naap} `thus, like that' is relatively common.
A: word: inasin	 gloss: spirit
B: word: wi-ena	 gloss: 3p-GEN
C: word: wienak-e-k	 gloss: feed.them-PA-3s
D: word: wiena	 gloss: 3p.GEN
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 30:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Wiena ___ ne wapen=iw era akup-ami owowa ikiw-e-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): 3p.GEN ___ ADD hand=INST road search-SS.SIM village go-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`With their feet and hands they searched the road and went to the village.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Other adverbial phrases may also be used in the theme position to provide a circumstantial setting \REF{ex:9:x1917}, \REF{ex:9:x1918}. In particular, the deictic manner adverbial \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{naap} `thus, like that' is relatively common.
A: word: maneka=ke	 gloss: big=CF
B: word: merena	 gloss: foot
C: word: meren(a)	 gloss: leg
D: word: saria=ke	 gloss: headman=CF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 31:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Wiena merena ___ wapen=iw era akup-ami owowa ikiw-e-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): 3p.GEN foot ___ hand=INST road search-SS.SIM village go-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`With their feet and hands they searched the road and went to the village.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Other adverbial phrases may also be used in the theme position to provide a circumstantial setting \REF{ex:9:x1917}, \REF{ex:9:x1918}. In particular, the deictic manthe morpheme ___r adverbial \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{naap} `thus, like that' is relatively common.
A: word: meren(a)	 gloss: leg
B: word: is=na	 gloss: 1p.FC=TP
C: word: ne	 gloss: ADD
D: word: maneka=ke	 gloss: big=CF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 32:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Wiena merena ne ___ era akup-ami owowa ikiw-e-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): 3p.GEN foot ADD ___ road search-SS.SIM village go-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`With their feet and hands they searched the road and went to the village.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Other adverbial phrases may also be used in the theme position to provide a circumstantial setting \REF{ex:9:x1917}, \REF{ex:9:x1918}. In particular, the deictic manner adverbial \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{naap} `thus, like that' is relatively common.
A: word: wapen=iw	 gloss: hand=INST
B: word: wapena	 gloss: hand
C: word: ikoka	 gloss: later
D: word: yien=iw	 gloss: 1p.GEN=LIM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 33:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ owow(a) oko mua manina, moma waaya=ke anane wiar en-ow(a)=iw ika-i-ya.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ village other man garden taro pig=CF always 3.DAT eat-NMZ=INST be-NP-PR.3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`Earlier, (in) the garden of a man from another village, his taro was always being eaten by a pig.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: There can be more than one dislocated theme for the same clause. In \REF{ex:9:x1700}, there are two dislocated themes -- a temporal and a locative phrase -- plus a clause-internal theme \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{moma} `taro', which is the syntactic object of the clause:
A: word: aaya	 gloss: sugarcane
B: word: kiiriw	 gloss: again
C: word: ikoka	 gloss: later
D: word: iiriw	 gloss: earlier
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 34:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Iiriw, ___ oko mua manina, moma waaya=ke anane wiar en-ow(a)=iw ika-i-ya.
Gloss (with missing item): earlier ___ other man garden taro pig=CF always 3.DAT eat-NMZ=INST be-NP-PR.3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`Earlier, (in) the garden of a man from another village, his taro was always being eaten by a pig.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: There can be more than one dislocated theme for the same clause. In \REF{ex:9:x1700}, there are two dislocated themes -- a temporal and a locative phrase -- plus a clause-internal theme \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{moma} `taro', which is the syntactic object of the clause:
A: word: ik-ok	 gloss: be-SS
B: word: owow(a)	 gloss: village
C: word: irak-ow(a)	 gloss: fight-NMZ
D: word: kaakew	 gloss: which.village
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B