cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 52:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Iiriw Malala suule maneka uuw-owa ___ oko unuma Kila.
Gloss (with missing item): earlier Malala school big work-NMZ ___ other name Kila
The English translation of this sentence is:`Earlier there was a workman at the big Malala school whose name was Kila.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Most commonly, the new topic is already a subject in the clause where it is introduced, and the \textstyleAcronymallcaps{\textsc{np}} is either modified with the indefinite \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{oko} `other' \REF{ex:9:x1669} or marked by the neutral focus clitic \textit{-\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{ko}} \REF{ex:9:x1670}, which also has its origin in \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{oko}. Occasionally both of them occur on the same \textstyleAcronymallcaps{\textsc{np}} \REF{ex:9:x1671}.
A: word: mua=ko	 gloss: man=NF
B: word: (mua)	 gloss: (man)
C: word: aaw-ep	 gloss: take-SS.SEQ
D: word: mua	 gloss: man
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 53:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Iiriw Malala suule maneka uuw-owa mua ___ unuma Kila.
Gloss (with missing item): earlier Malala school big work-NMZ man ___ name Kila
The English translation of this sentence is:`Earlier there was a workman at the big Malala school whose name was Kila.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Most commonly, the new topic is already a subject in the clause where it is introduced, and the \textstyleAcronymallcaps{\textsc{np}} is either modified with the indefinite \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} `its gloss ___' \REF{ex:9:x1669} or marked by the neutral focus clitic \textit{-\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{ko}} \REF{ex:9:x1670}, which also has its origin in \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___}. Occasionally both of them occur on the same \textstyleAcronymallcaps{\textsc{np}} \REF{ex:9:x1671}.
A: word: mokoka	 gloss: eye
B: word: oko	 gloss: other
C: word: sawur	 gloss: spirit
D: word: pun	 gloss: also
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 54:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ en-ow(a) mua=ko emeria fan aaw-o-k.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ eat-NMZ man=NF woman here take-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`A Sepik man married a wife here.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Most commonly, the new topic is already a subject in the clause where it is introduced, and the \textstyleAcronymallcaps{\textsc{np}} is either modified with the indefinite \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{oko} `other' \REF{ex:9:x1669} or marked by the neutral focus clitic \textit{-\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{ko}} \REF{ex:9:x1670}, which also has its origin in \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{oko}. Occasionally both of them occur on the same \textstyleAcronymallcaps{\textsc{np}} \REF{ex:9:x1671}.
A: word: emer(a)	 gloss: sago
B: word: iwer(a)	 gloss: coconut
C: word: emera	 gloss: sago,
D: word: opaimika=ko	 gloss: talk/story=NF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 55:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Emer(a) ___ mua=ko emeria fan aaw-o-k.
Gloss (with missing item): sago ___ man=NF woman here take-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`A Sepik man married a wife here.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Most commonly, the new topic is already a subject in the clause where it is introduced, and the \textstyleAcronymallcaps{\textsc{np}} is either modified with the indefinite \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{oko} `other' \REF{ex:9:x1669} or marked by the neutral focus clitic \textit{-\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{ko}} \REF{ex:9:x1670}, which also has its origin in \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{oko}. Occasionally both of them occur on the same \textstyleAcronymallcaps{\textsc{np}} \REF{ex:9:x1671}.
A: word: en-ow(a)=iw	 gloss: eat-NMZ=INST
B: word: en-owa=ko	 gloss: eat-NMZ=NF
C: word: aaw-ep	 gloss: take-SS.SEQ
D: word: en-ow(a)	 gloss: eat-NMZ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 56:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Emer(a) en-ow(a) ___ emeria fan aaw-o-k.
Gloss (with missing item): sago eat-NMZ ___ woman here take-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`A Sepik man married a wife here.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Most commonly, the new topic is already a subject in the clause where it is introduced, and the \textstyleAcronymallcaps{\textsc{np}} is either modified with the indefinite \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{oko} `other' \REF{ex:9:x1669} or marked by the neutral focus clitic \textit{-\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{ko}} \REF{ex:9:x1670}, which also has its origin in \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{oko}. Occasionally both of them occur on the same \textstyleAcronymallcaps{\textsc{np}} \REF{ex:9:x1671}.
A: word: mua=ke	 gloss: man=CF
B: word: feenap	 gloss: like.this
C: word: sawur	 gloss: spirit
D: word: mua=ko	 gloss: man=NF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 57:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Iiriw akena ___ oko=ko fura aaw-ep koka iw-a-k.
Gloss (with missing item): earlier very ___ other=NF knife take-SS.SEQ jungle go-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`Long ago a man took a knife and went into the jungle.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Most commonly, the new topic is already a subject in the clause where it is introduced, and the \textstyleAcronymallcaps{\textsc{np}} is either modified with the indefinite \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{oko} `other' \REF{ex:9:x1669} or marked by the neutral focus clitic \textit{-\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{ko}} \REF{ex:9:x1670}, which also has its origin in \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{oko}. Occasionally both of them occur on the same \textstyleAcronymallcaps{\textsc{np}} \REF{ex:9:x1671}.
A: word: (mua)	 gloss: (man)
B: word: mua	 gloss: man
C: word: manina	 gloss: garden
D: word: mua=ko	 gloss: man=NF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 58:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Iiriw akena mua ___ fura aaw-ep koka iw-a-k.
Gloss (with missing item): earlier very man ___ knife take-SS.SEQ jungle go-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`Long ago a man took a knife and went into the jungle.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Most commonly, the new topic is already a subject in the clause where it is introduced, and the \textstyleAcronymallcaps{\textsc{np}} is either modified with the indefinite \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{oko} `other' \REF{ex:9:x1669} or marked by the neutral focus clitic \textit{-\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{ko}} \REF{ex:9:x1670}, which also has its origin in \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{oko}. Occasionally both of them occur on the same \textstyleAcronymallcaps{\textsc{np}} \REF{ex:9:x1671}.
A: word: oko=ko	 gloss: other=NF
B: word: en-ow(a)	 gloss: eat-NMZ
C: word: oko=ke	 gloss: other=CF
D: word: maa=ko	 gloss: thing=NF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 59:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Pika ifara mufe-wiaw-ik-ok ___ maneka=ke siowa wiar aaw-o-k.
Gloss (with missing item): fence vine pull-move.around-be-SS ___ big=CF dog 3.DAT take-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`As he was pulling around vines for the fence, a big snake grabbed his dog.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \noindent The indefinite \textstyleAcronymallcaps{\textsc{np}} may even have contrastive focus marking \REF{ex:9:x1666}:
A: word: ifa	 gloss: snake
B: word: akua	 gloss: shoulder
C: word: nain	 gloss: that1
D: word: afifa	 gloss: hair
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 60:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Pika ifara mufe-wiaw-ik-ok ifa ___ siowa wiar aaw-o-k.
Gloss (with missing item): fence vine pull-move.around-be-SS snake ___ dog 3.DAT take-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`As he was pulling around vines for the fence, a big snake grabbed his dog.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \noindent The indefinite \textstyleAcronymallcaps{\textsc{np}} may even have contrastive focus marking \REF{ex:9:x1666}:
A: word: maneka=ke	 gloss: big=CF
B: word: maneka	 gloss: big
C: word: manek(a)	 gloss: big
D: word: naareke	 gloss: who.CF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 61:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ mua iperowa=ko nan Wakoruma owowa=pa ik-ua.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ man middle.aged=NF there Wakoruma village=LOC be-PA.3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`Earlier there was a middle-aged man in Wakoruma village.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Existential clauses, which \citet[741]{Givon1990} mentions as one of the major strategies for introducing important topics, are possible but not very commonly employed for this function in Mauwake \REF{ex:9:x1672}. Note that the neutral focus clitic -\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{ko} is also present.
A: word: iiriw	 gloss: earlier
B: word: opaimika=ko	 gloss: talk/story=NF
C: word: ikoka	 gloss: later
D: word: kiiriw	 gloss: again
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 62:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Iiriw ___ iperowa=ko nan Wakoruma owowa=pa ik-ua.
Gloss (with missing item): earlier ___ middle.aged=NF there Wakoruma village=LOC be-PA.3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`Earlier there was a middle-aged man in Wakoruma village.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Existential clauses, which \citet[741]{Givon1990} mentions as one of the major strategies for introducing important topics, are possible but not very commonly employed for this function in Mauwake \REF{ex:9:x1672}. Note that the neutral focus clitic -\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{ko} is also present.
A: word: mua	 gloss: man
B: word: mua=ko	 gloss: man=NF
C: word: akia	 gloss: banana
D: word: (mua)	 gloss: (man)
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 63:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Iiriw mua ___ nan Wakoruma owowa=pa ik-ua.
Gloss (with missing item): earlier man ___ there Wakoruma village=LOC be-PA.3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`Earlier there was a middle-aged man in Wakoruma village.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Existential clauses, which \citet[741]{Givon1990} mentions as one of the major strategies for introducing important topics, are possible but not very commonly employed for this function in Mauwake \REF{ex:9:x1672}. Note that the neutral focus clitic -\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{ko} is also present.
A: word: iperowa=ke	 gloss: middle.aged=CF
B: word: unuf-i-nan	 gloss: call-NP-FU.2s
C: word: iperowa=ko	 gloss: middle.aged=NF
D: word: miiw-aasa	 gloss: land-canoe
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 64:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ mua iperowa=ko nan Wakoruma owowa=pa ik-ua.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ man middle.aged=NF there Wakoruma village=LOC be-PA.3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`Earlier there was a middle-aged man in Wakoruma village.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When a potential topic, which is indefinite when first introduced, becomes established the next mention is often made with a \textstyleAcronymallcaps{\textsc{np}} marked as definite by the distal-1 demonstrative \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{nain} `that'. The sentence following \REF{ex:9:x1672} in the text is \REF{ex:9:x1673}.
A: word: kiiriw	 gloss: again
B: word: inasin	 gloss: spirit
C: word: iiriw	 gloss: earlier
D: word: ikoka	 gloss: later
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 65:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Iiriw ___ iperowa=ko nan Wakoruma owowa=pa ik-ua.
Gloss (with missing item): earlier ___ middle.aged=NF there Wakoruma village=LOC be-PA.3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`Earlier there was a middle-aged man in Wakoruma village.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When a potential topic, which is indefinite when first introduced, becomes established the next mention is often made with a \textstyleAcronymallcaps{\textsc{np}} marked as definite by the distal-1 demonstrative \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{nain} `that'. The sentence following \REF{ex:9:x1672} in the text is \REF{ex:9:x1673}.
A: word: mua	 gloss: man
B: word: (mua)	 gloss: (man)
C: word: owowa	 gloss: village
D: word: mua=ko	 gloss: man=NF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 66:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Iiriw mua ___ nan Wakoruma owowa=pa ik-ua.
Gloss (with missing item): earlier man ___ there Wakoruma village=LOC be-PA.3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`Earlier there was a middle-aged man in Wakoruma village.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When a potential topic, which is indefinite when first introduced, becomes established the next mention is often made with a \textstyleAcronymallcaps{\textsc{np}} marked as definite by the distal-1 demonstrative \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{nain} `that'. The sentence following \REF{ex:9:x1672} in the text is \REF{ex:9:x1673}.
A: word: en-ow=iw	 gloss: eat-NMZ=INST
B: word: iperowa=ke	 gloss: middle.aged=CF
C: word: iperowa=ko	 gloss: middle.aged=NF
D: word: yaapan=ena	 gloss: Japan=TP
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 67:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ nain emeria ne muuka wiipa marew.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ that1 woman ADD son daughter no(ne).
The English translation of this sentence is:`The man had no wife or children.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When a potential topic, which is indefinite when first introduced, becomes established the next mention is often made with a \textstyleAcronymallcaps{\textsc{np}} marked as definite by the distal-1 demonstrative \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{nain} `that'. The sentence following \REF{ex:9:x1672} in the text is \REF{ex:9:x1673}.
A: word: (mua)	 gloss: (man)
B: word: mua	 gloss: man
C: word: yia	 gloss: 1s.ACC
D: word: mua=ko	 gloss: man=NF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 68:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mua ___ emeria ne muuka wiipa marew.
Gloss (with missing item): man ___ woman ADD son daughter no(ne).
The English translation of this sentence is:`The man had no wife or children.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When a potential topic, which is indefinite when first introduced, becomes established the next mention is often made with a \textstyleAcronymallcaps{\textsc{np}} marked as definite by the distal-1 demonstrative \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} `that'. The sentence following \REF{ex:9:x1672} in the text is \REF{ex:9:x1673}.
A: word: nain=ko	 gloss: that1=NF
B: word: nain	 gloss: that1
C: word: naareke	 gloss: who.CF
D: word: eefin	 gloss: that2
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 69:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ en-ow(a) mua=ko emeria fan aaw-o-k.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ eat-NMZ man=NF woman here take-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`A Sepik man married a wife here.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Another possibility is the mere subject marking on the verb: sentence \REF{ex:9:x1674} below is continuation to the sentence \REF{ex:9:x1670} above.
A: word: emera	 gloss: sago,
B: word: iwer(a)	 gloss: coconut
C: word: emer(a)	 gloss: sago
D: word: iiriw	 gloss: earlier
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 70:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Emer(a) ___ mua=ko emeria fan aaw-o-k.
Gloss (with missing item): sago ___ man=NF woman here take-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`A Sepik man married a wife here.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Another possibility is the mere subject marking on the verb: sentence \REF{ex:9:x1674} below is continuation to the sentence \REF{ex:9:x1670} above.
A: word: en-owa=ko	 gloss: eat-NMZ=NF
B: word: uf-owa	 gloss: dance-NMZ
C: word: en-ow(a)=iw	 gloss: eat-NMZ=INST
D: word: en-ow(a)	 gloss: eat-NMZ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D