cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 135:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Maa nain ___
Gloss (with missing item): thing that1 ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`What is that thing?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In non-polar questions, it is the questioned element that is in focus. This is reflected in the question words and in the answers. When the question word is the subject \REF{ex:9:x1714} or the non-verbal predicate \REF{ex:9:x1712}, it takes the \textstyleAcronymallcaps{\textsc{cf}} clitic, and the corresponding constituent in the answer usually gets the focus marking as well \REF{ex:9:x1715}, \REF{ex:9:x1713}.
A: word: kain=ke	 gloss: which=CF
B: word: os=ke	 gloss: 3s.FC=CF
C: word: mauwa=ke	 gloss: what=CF
D: word: auwa=ke	 gloss: 1s/p.father=CF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 136:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ me efa maak-e-mik, yena mokok=iw uruf-a-m.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ not 1s.ACC tell-PA-1/3p 1s.GEN eye=INST see-PA-1s
The English translation of this sentence is:`It wasn't people that told me, I saw it with my own eyes.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In non-polar questions, it is the questioned element that is in focus. This is reflected in the question words and in the answers. When the question word is the subject \REF{ex:9:x1714} or the non-verbal predicate \REF{ex:9:x1712}, it takes the \textstyleAcronymallcaps{\textsc{cf}} clitic, and the corresponding constituent in the answer usually gets the focus marking as well \REF{ex:9:x1715}, \REF{ex:9:x1713}.
A: word: mua=ke	 gloss: man=CF
B: word: opaimika=ko	 gloss: talk/story=NF
C: word: mua=ko	 gloss: man=NF
D: word: sesenar-ep	 gloss: buy-SS.SEQ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 137:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Emeria fain ___
Gloss (with missing item): woman this ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`Is this woman Eema?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The contrastive focus clitic and the question clitic -\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{i} merge into -\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{ki} when both are used with the same constituent. This happens when the non-verbal predicate of a verbless clause is questioned \REF{ex:9:x1716}, in alternative questions \REF{ex:9:x1718}, and sometimes in alternative statements \REF{ex:9:x1717}.
A: word: urema=ko	 gloss: bandicoot=NF
B: word: eema=ke	 gloss: Eema=CF
C: word: ma-i-n	 gloss: say-NP-PR.2s
D: word: eema=ki	 gloss: Eema=CF.QM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 138:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Emeria fain ___ e emeria oko=ke?
Gloss (with missing item): woman this ___ or woman other=CF
The English translation of this sentence is:`Is this woman Eema or another woman?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The contrastive focus clitic and the question clitic -\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{i} merge into -\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{ki} when both are used with the same constituent. This happens when the non-verbal predicate of a verbless clause is questioned \REF{ex:9:x1716}, in alternative questions \REF{ex:9:x1718}, and sometimes in alternative statements \REF{ex:9:x1717}.
A: word: eema=ke	 gloss: Eema=CF
B: word: eema=ki	 gloss: Eema=CF.QM
C: word: aaya=ko	 gloss: sugarcane=NF
D: word: pu-ep-ik-eya	 gloss: die-SS.SEQ-be-2/3s.DS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 139:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Emeria fain Eema=ki e ___ oko=ke?
Gloss (with missing item): woman this Eema=CF.QM or ___ other=CF
The English translation of this sentence is:`Is this woman Eema or another woman?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The contrastive focus clitic and the question clitic -\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{i} merge into -\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{ki} when both are used with the same constituent. This happens when the non-verbal predicate of a verbless clause is questioned \REF{ex:9:x1716}, in alternative questions \REF{ex:9:x1718}, and sometimes in alternative statements \REF{ex:9:x1717}.
A: word: emeria=ko	 gloss: woman=NF
B: word: emeria=ke	 gloss: woman=CF
C: word: emeria	 gloss: woman
D: word: mamaiya	 gloss: near
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 140:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Emeria fain Eema=ki e emeria ___
Gloss (with missing item): woman this Eema=CF.QM or woman ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`Is this woman Eema or another woman?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The contrastive focus clitic and the question clitic -\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{i} merge into -\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{ki} when both are used with the same constituent. This happens when the non-verbal predicate of a verbless clause is questioned \REF{ex:9:x1716}, in alternative questions \REF{ex:9:x1718}, and sometimes in alternative statements \REF{ex:9:x1717}.
A: word: oko=ke	 gloss: other=CF
B: word: wi-ena	 gloss: 3p-GEN
C: word: papako=ke	 gloss: some=CF
D: word: bug	 gloss: wind
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 141:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ niar ik-ua=i?
Gloss (with missing item): ___ 2p.DAT be-PA.3s=QM
The English translation of this sentence is:
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The neutral focus clitic (\sectref{sec:3.12.7.2}) most commonly occurs in irrealis-type clauses, i.e., questions \REF{ex:9:x1719}, commands \REF{ex:9:x1720}, negated clauses \REF{ex:9:x1721} or those with future tense \REF{ex:9:x1722}, hence its original name in \citet{Jarvinen1988b}. But it is also used in a some realis-type clauses. Although the clitic has probably developed from the indefinite \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{oko} `a (certain), (an)other', it is added to definite noun phrases as well.
A: word: kir-ep	 gloss: turn-SS.SEQ
B: word: aaya=ko	 gloss: sugar=NF
C: word: waaya=ke	 gloss: pig=CF
D: word: soo=pa	 gloss: trap=LOC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 142:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ oko=ko me uf-e-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ other=NF not dance-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The neutral focus clitic (\sectref{sec:3.12.7.2}) most commonly occurs in irrealis-type clauses, i.e., questions \REF{ex:9:x1719}, commands \REF{ex:9:x1720}, negated clauses \REF{ex:9:x1721} or those with future tense \REF{ex:9:x1722}, hence its original name in \citet{Jarvinen1988b}. But it is also used in a some realis-type clauses. Although the clitic has probably developed from the indefinite \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{oko} `a (certain), (an)other', it is added to definite noun phrases as well.
A: word: owowa	 gloss: village
B: word: owowa=pa=ko	 gloss: village=LOC=NF
C: word: miiw-aasa	 gloss: land-canoe
D: word: kaakew	 gloss: which.village
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 143:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Owowa ___ me uf-e-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): village ___ not dance-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The neutral focus clitic (\sectref{sec:3.12.7.2}) most commonly occurs in irrealis-type clauses, i.e., questions \REF{ex:9:x1719}, commands \REF{ex:9:x1720}, negated clauses \REF{ex:9:x1721} or those with future tense \REF{ex:9:x1722}, hence its original name in \citet{Jarvinen1988b}. But it is also used in a some realis-type clauses. Although the clitic has probably developed from the indefinite \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{oko} `a (certain), (an)other', it is added to definite noun phrases as well.
A: word: oko=ke	 gloss: other=CF
B: word: oko=ko	 gloss: other=NF
C: word: auwa	 gloss: 1s/p.father
D: word: maa=ko	 gloss: thing=NF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 144:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Yo aakisa ___ ma-i-nen.
Gloss (with missing item): 1s.UNM now ___ say-NP-FU.1s
The English translation of this sentence is:
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The neutral focus clitic (\sectref{sec:3.12.7.2}) most commonly occurs in irrealis-type clauses, i.e., questions \REF{ex:9:x1719}, commands \REF{ex:9:x1720}, negated clauses \REF{ex:9:x1721} or those with future tense \REF{ex:9:x1722}, hence its original name in \citet{Jarvinen1988b}. But it is also used in a some realis-type clauses. Although the clitic has probably developed from the indefinite \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{oko} `a (certain), (an)other', it is added to definite noun phrases as well.
A: word: opaimika=ko	 gloss: talk/story=NF
B: word: ifa	 gloss: leaf
C: word: nanar	 gloss: story
D: word: opaimika=pa	 gloss: talk=LOC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 145:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Nan iimar-ep ika-eya ___ ekap-eya miim-a-k.
Gloss (with missing item): there stand.up-SS.SEQ be-2/3s.DS ___ come-2/3s.DS hear-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is:
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In most of those few instances where the \textstyleAcronymallcaps{\textsc{nf}} clitic marks a constituent in a clearly realis-type clause, that constituent is a new, indefinite \textstyleAcronymallcaps{\textsc{np}} introduced as a subject \REF{ex:9:x1733}, \REF{ex:9:x1732}.
A: word: urema=ko	 gloss: bandicoot=NF
B: word: en-ow(a)	 gloss: eat-NMZ
C: word: urema	 gloss: bandicoot
D: word: kema=ko	 gloss: liver=NF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 146:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Yo aakisa ___ ma-i-nen.
Gloss (with missing item): 1s.UNM now ___ say-NP-FU.1s
The English translation of this sentence is:
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Any constituent in a clause can be marked as focused with the neutral focus clitic. The subject \REF{ex:9:x1733} and object \REF{ex:9:x1722} have been exemplified above, but a recipient \REF{ex:9:x1723}, adverbial \REF{ex:9:x1724}, \REF{ex:9:x1730}, comitative, \REF{ex:9:x1725} and instrument \REF{ex:9:x1726} are also possible:
A: word: opaimika=pa	 gloss: talk=LOC
B: word: opaimika=ko	 gloss: talk/story=NF
C: word: maa	 gloss: thing/food
D: word: nanar	 gloss: story
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 147:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ nain=ko onak-e.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ that1=NF feed.him-IMP.1s
The English translation of this sentence is:
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Any constituent in a clause can be marked as focused with the neutral focus clitic. The subject \REF{ex:9:x1733} and object \REF{ex:9:x1722} have been exemplified above, but a recipient \REF{ex:9:x1723}, adverbial \REF{ex:9:x1724}, \REF{ex:9:x1730}, comitative, \REF{ex:9:x1725} and instrument \REF{ex:9:x1726} are also possible:
A: word: mua=ko	 gloss: man=NF
B: word: is=na	 gloss: 1p.FC=TP
C: word: mua	 gloss: man
D: word: (mua)	 gloss: (man)
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 148:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mua ___ onak-e.
Gloss (with missing item): man ___ feed.him-IMP.1s
The English translation of this sentence is:
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Any constituent in a clause can be marked as focused with the neutral focus clitic. The subject \REF{ex:9:x1733} and object \REF{ex:9:x1722} have been exemplified above, but a recipient \REF{ex:9:x1723}, adverbial \REF{ex:9:x1724}, \REF{ex:9:x1730}, comitative, \REF{ex:9:x1725} and instrument \REF{ex:9:x1726} are also possible:
A: word: nain=ko	 gloss: that1=NF
B: word: nain-(ke)	 gloss: that1-(CF)
C: word: nain=ke	 gloss: that=CF
D: word: era=pa=ko	 gloss: road=LOC=NF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 149:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Miiw-aasa ___ me yiar samor-ar-e-k.
Gloss (with missing item): land-canoe ___ not 1p.DAT bad-INCH-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is:
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Any constituent in a clause can be marked as focused with the neutral focus clitic. The subject \REF{ex:9:x1733} and object \REF{ex:9:x1722} have been exemplified above, but a recipient \REF{ex:9:x1723}, adverbial \REF{ex:9:x1724}, \REF{ex:9:x1730}, comitative, \REF{ex:9:x1725} and instrument \REF{ex:9:x1726} are also possible:
A: word: era=pa=ko	 gloss: road=LOC=NF
B: word: ik-ok	 gloss: be-SS
C: word: miiwa=pa	 gloss: ground=LOC
D: word: owowa=pa=ko	 gloss: village=LOC=NF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 150:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ne ___ akena=ko aruf-a-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): ADD ___ very=NF hit-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Any constituent in a clause can be marked as focused with the neutral focus clitic. The subject \REF{ex:9:x1733} and object \REF{ex:9:x1722} have been exemplified above, but a recipient \REF{ex:9:x1723}, adverbial \REF{ex:9:x1724}, \REF{ex:9:x1730}, comitative, \REF{ex:9:x1725} and instrument \REF{ex:9:x1726} are also possible:
A: word: kaanin=ke	 gloss: which.of.2=CF
B: word: samora	 gloss: bad
C: word: samor	 gloss: badly
D: word: or-owa	 gloss: descend-NMZ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 151:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ne samor ___ aruf-a-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): ADD badly ___ hit-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Any constituent in a clause can be marked as focused with the neutral focus clitic. The subject \REF{ex:9:x1733} and object \REF{ex:9:x1722} have been exemplified above, but a recipient \REF{ex:9:x1723}, adverbial \REF{ex:9:x1724}, \REF{ex:9:x1730}, comitative, \REF{ex:9:x1725} and instrument \REF{ex:9:x1726} are also possible:
A: word: eka	 gloss: river
B: word: unowa=ko	 gloss: many=NF
C: word: akena	 gloss: very
D: word: akena=ko	 gloss: very=NF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 152:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ niir-u.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ play-IMP.1d
The English translation of this sentence is:
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Any constituent in a clause can be marked as focused with the neutral focus clitic. The subject \REF{ex:9:x1733} and object \REF{ex:9:x1722} have been exemplified above, but a recipient \REF{ex:9:x1723}, adverbial \REF{ex:9:x1724}, \REF{ex:9:x1730}, comitative, \REF{ex:9:x1725} and instrument \REF{ex:9:x1726} are also possible:
A: word: os=ke	 gloss: 3s.FC=CF
B: word: kuisow=ko	 gloss: one=NF
C: word: ikos=ko	 gloss: together=NF
D: word: manina	 gloss: garden
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 153:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ me puuk-a-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ not cut-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Any constituent in a clause can be marked as focused with the neutral focus clitic. The subject \REF{ex:9:x1733} and object \REF{ex:9:x1722} have been exemplified above, but a recipient \REF{ex:9:x1723}, adverbial \REF{ex:9:x1724}, \REF{ex:9:x1730}, comitative, \REF{ex:9:x1725} and instrument \REF{ex:9:x1726} are also possible:
A: word: mauwa=ke	 gloss: what=CF
B: word: enakiwa-ya	 gloss: half-2/3s.DS
C: word: fura=iw=ko	 gloss: knife=INST=NF
D: word: fura=iw	 gloss: knife=INST
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C