cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 214:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ikoka ___ ekap-i-nen na-e-k na weetak.
Gloss (with missing item): Later(today) ___ come-NP-FU.1s say-PA-3s but no
The English translation of this sentence is:`He said that he would come to me today, but he hasn't.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The verbs are most resistant to deictic shift. In \REF{ex:8:x1264}, even though the verb root changes, it still retains the tense and person marking of the direct quote \REF{ex:8:x1265}. Both the temporal adverb and the pronoun are shifted to reflect the deictic centre of the matrix clause.
A: word: nefar	 gloss: 2s.DAT
B: word: efar	 gloss: 1s.DAT
C: word: ik-ok	 gloss: be-SS
D: word: op-ar-ep	 gloss: closed-CAUS-SS.SEQ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 215:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ikoka efar ___ na-e-k na weetak.
Gloss (with missing item): Later(today) 1s.DAT ___ say-PA-3s but no
The English translation of this sentence is:`He said that he would come to me today, but he hasn't.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The verbs are most resistant to deictic shift. In \REF{ex:8:x1264}, even though the verb root changes, it still retains the tense and person marking of the direct quote \REF{ex:8:x1265}. Both the temporal adverb and the pronoun are shifted to reflect the deictic centre of the matrix clause.
A: word: ma-i-nen	 gloss: say-NPS-FU.1s
B: word: urup-i-nen	 gloss: ascend-Np-FU.1s
C: word: sesenar-ek-a-m	 gloss: buy-CNTF-PA-1s
D: word: ekap-i-nen	 gloss: come-NP-FU.1s
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 216:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mukuna nain ___ me pepek.
Gloss (with missing item): fire that1 ___ not able
The English translation of this sentence is:`They tried to quench the fire, but couldn't.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The topic marker -\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{na} (\sectref{sec:3.12.7.1}) marks an adversative clause when the main clause cancels an expectation, either expressed in the text or assumed to be in the hearer's mind. Because of this, this construction is used when some effort is frustrated \REF{ex:8:x729}, or when there is a strong element of surprise \REF{ex:8:x730} in the main clause.
A: word: umuk-a-mik=na	 gloss: quench-PA-1/3p=TP
B: word: wu-om-a-mik=na	 gloss: put-BEN-BNFY2.PA-1/3p=TP
C: word: war-ep	 gloss: cut-SS.SEQ
D: word: on-i-nan	 gloss: do-NP-FU.2s
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 217:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Takir(a) oko=ke pon muneka wu-ek-a-m na-ep urup-em-ika-eya uruf-ap tuar=ke na-ep alu-emi baurar-e-k. Takir(a) unowa ekap-ep ___ pon=ke, ne unow=iya op-ap kirip-a-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): boy other=CF turtle egg put-CNTF-PA-1s say-SS.SEQ ascend-SS.SIM-be-2/3s.DS see-SS.SEQ crocodile=CF say-SS.SEQ shout-SS.SIM flee-PA-3s boy many come-SS.SEQ ___ turtle=CF ADD many=COM hold-SS.SEQ turn-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`A boy saw a turtle coming up (to the beach) to lay eggs and thought it was a crocodile, and shouted and fled. Many boys came and saw/looked, but it was a turtle, and they all together grabbed and turned it.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \REF{ex:8:x1393}, what the boys expect to see is a crocodile, but it turns out to be a turtle.
A: word: op-iya	 gloss: hold-2/3s.DS
B: word: on-a-mik=na	 gloss: do-PA-1/3p=TP
C: word: uruf-a-mik=na	 gloss: see-PA-1/3p=TP
D: word: uruf-a-mik	 gloss: see-PA-1/3p
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 218:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Aakisa yo nefa ___ no mua eliw marew.
Gloss (with missing item): now 1s.UNM 2s.ACC ___ 2s.UNM man good no(ne)
The English translation of this sentence is:`I now look at you but you are not a good man.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \REF{ex:8:x1397}, a man talks to his son whom he wanted and expected to be a good person:
A: word: ika-i-ya=na	 gloss: be-Np-PR.3s=TP
B: word: uruf-i-mik	 gloss: see-Np-PR.1/3p
C: word: uruf-i-yem=na	 gloss: look-NP-PR.1s=TP
D: word: nop-ap-pu-ap	 gloss: clear-SS.SEQ-CMPL-SS.SEQ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 219:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Marasin ___ weetak.
Gloss (with missing item): medicine ___ no
The English translation of this sentence is:`They injected medicine in him, but no (it had no effect).'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Because these clauses express a cancellation or frustration of an expectation, a negator commonly follows as the first element in the main clause, and often the negator is the only element left of the main clause, as in \REF{ex:8:x1398}.
A: word: wu-om-a-mik=na	 gloss: put-BEN-BNFY2.PA-1/3p=TP
B: word: p-er-iwkin	 gloss: BPX-go-2/3p.DS
C: word: perek-owa	 gloss: pull.out-NMZ
D: word: wu-om-a-mik	 gloss: put-BEN-BNFY2.PA-1/3p
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 220:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Yo Sek haussik ___ miiw-aasa=pa uroma yaki-ek-a-m.
Gloss (with missing item): 1s.UNM Sek hospital ___ land-canoe=LOC stomach wash-CNTF-PA-1s
The English translation of this sentence is:`If I had gone to the Sek hospital, I would have given birth in the truck.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{imaginative conditional clauses}}, the verb in both the protasis and the apodosis is in the counterfactual mood, which is marked by the suffix -\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{ek}. The conditional/topic marker -\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{na} is always present. The same form is used for semantically counterfactual and hypothetical conditionals. The counterfactual interpretation \REF{ex:8:x1645} is more common, but especially if there is a reference to present \REF{ex:8:x1646} or future time \REF{ex:8:x1647}, it forces a hypothetical interpretation.
A: word: ma-eya	 gloss: tell-2/3s.DS
B: word: ikiw-ek-a-m=na	 gloss: go-CNTF-PA-1s=TP
C: word: uruf-ek-a-m=na	 gloss: see-CNTF-PA-1s=TP
D: word: naap	 gloss: thus
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 221:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Yena aamun aakisa ___ kemel-ek-a-m.
Gloss (with missing item): 1s.GEN 1s/p.younger.sibling now ___ be.happy-CNTF-PA-1s
The English translation of this sentence is:`If I saw my younger brother now, I would be happy.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{imaginative conditional clauses}}, the verb in both the protasis and the apodosis is in the counterfactual mood, which is marked by the suffix -\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{ek}. The conditional/topic marker -\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{na} is always present. The same form is used for semantically counterfactual and hypothetical conditionals. The counterfactual interpretation \REF{ex:8:x1645} is more common, but especially if there is a reference to present \REF{ex:8:x1646} or future time \REF{ex:8:x1647}, it forces a hypothetical interpretation.
A: word: uruf-ek-a-m=na	 gloss: see-CNTF-PA-1s=TP
B: word: uruf-ek-a-m	 gloss: see-CNTF-PA-1s
C: word: nan	 gloss: there
D: word: ikiw-ek-a-m=na	 gloss: go-CNTF-PA-1s=TP
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 222:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Morauta iimar-ow(a) mua ___ uurika ikiw-ep maak-ek-a-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): Morauta stand.up-NMZ man ___ tomorrow go-SS.SEQ tell-CNTF-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`If Morauta were the leader, we would go and talk to him tomorrow.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{imaginative conditional clauses}}, the verb in both the protasis and the apodosis is in the counterfactual mood, which is marked by the suffix -\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{ek}. The conditional/topic marker -\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{na} is always present. The same form is used for semantically counterfactual and hypothetical conditionals. The counterfactual interpretation \REF{ex:8:x1645} is more common, but especially if there is a reference to present \REF{ex:8:x1646} or future time \REF{ex:8:x1647}, it forces a hypothetical interpretation.
A: word: mokok(a)	 gloss: eye
B: word: kookal-ek-a-k=na	 gloss: like-CNTF-PA-3s=TP
C: word: ik-ek-a-k=na	 gloss: be-CNTF-PA-3s=TP
D: word: yia	 gloss: 1s.ACC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 223:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Inasin napuma ___ sariar-ek-a-k.
Gloss (with missing item): spirit/white.man sickness ___ recover-CNTF-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`If it were the white man's sickness\footnote{This is contrasted with owow napuma `village sickness', caused by sorcery.} he would recover.' Or: `If it had been the white man's sickness, he would have recovered.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Usually the context determines the interpretation, but without a clear context the sentence may be ambiguous \REF{ex:8:x1648}:
A: word: kua-i-ya=na	 gloss: build-NP-PR.3s=TP
B: word: amirik=iw	 gloss: daytime=INST
C: word: kookal-ek-a-k=na	 gloss: like-CNTF-PA-3s=TP
D: word: ik-ek-a-k=na	 gloss: be-CNTF-PA-3s=TP
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 224:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): No oram mokok=iw ___ ikoka mua lebuma ika-i-nan.
Gloss (with missing item): 2s.UNM just eye=INST ___ later man lazy be-NP-FU.2s
The English translation of this sentence is:`If you just watch with your eyes (without joining the work) you will be(come) a lazy man.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When the predictive conditional is a statement, the verb in both the protasis and in the apodosis is usually in the future tense \REF{ex:8:x1652}.
A: word: uruf-i-nan=na	 gloss: see-NP-FU.2s=TP
B: word: fariar-ep	 gloss: abstain-SS.SEQ
C: word: ika-i-nan=na	 gloss: be-NP-FU.2s=TP
D: word: ika-i-non-(na)	 gloss: be-Np-FU.3s-(TP)
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 225:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Emeria ___ na-ep=na waaya ten erup naap wienak-i-non.
Gloss (with missing item): woman ___ say/think-SS.SEQ=TP pig ten two thus feed.him-NP-FU.3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`If/when he wants to buy a wife, he will give him (=the bride's father) twenty or so pigs.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The protasis may have a medial verb form if the condition is likely to be fulfilled \REF{ex:8:x1654}, or when the protasis consists of two or more clauses that are in a medial-final relationship \REF{ex:8:x1653}.
A: word: amis-ar-ek-a-mik	 gloss: knowledge-INCH-CNTF-PA-1/3p
B: word: uruf-am-ika-iwkin	 gloss: see-SS.SIM-be-2/3p.DS
C: word: ku-ek-a-m	 gloss: build-CNTF-PA-1s
D: word: sesenar-ek-a-m	 gloss: buy-CNTF-PA-1s
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 226:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Emeria sesenar-ek-a-m ___ waaya ten erup naap wienak-i-non.
Gloss (with missing item): woman buy-CNTF-PA-1s ___ pig ten two thus feed.him-NP-FU.3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`If/when he wants to buy a wife, he will give him (=the bride's father) twenty or so pigs.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The protasis may have a medial verb form if the condition is likely to be fulfilled \REF{ex:8:x1654}, or when the protasis consists of two or more clauses that are in a medial-final relationship \REF{ex:8:x1653}.
A: word: ik-omak-iwkin	 gloss: be-DISTR/PL-2/3p.DS
B: word: na-ep	 gloss: say-SS.SEQ
C: word: na-ep=na	 gloss: say/think-SS.SEQ=TP
D: word: uf-ep=na	 gloss: dance-SS.SEQ=NF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 227:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ weetak.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ no
The English translation of this sentence is:`If not, then not.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In those instances where the conditional marker is attached to a predicate that is not originally a verb, the predicate needs to have medial verb marking \REF{ex:8:x1660}, \REF{ex:8:x1661} (\sectref{sec:3.8.3.5}).
A: word: owawiya	 gloss: with
B: word: weetak-eya	 gloss: no-2/3s.DS
C: word: weetak-eya=na	 gloss: no-2/3s.DS=TP
D: word: weeser-eya	 gloss: finish-2/3s.DS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 228:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mauw-owa ___ yia maak-i-non.
Gloss (with missing item): work-NMZ ___ 1p.ACC tell-NP-FU.3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`If the work is big, he will tell us.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In those instances where the conditional marker is attached to a predicate that is not originally a verb, the predicate needs to have medial verb marking \REF{ex:8:x1660}, \REF{ex:8:x1661} (\sectref{sec:3.8.3.5}).
A: word: weetak-eya=na	 gloss: no-2/3s.DS=TP
B: word: manek-aya=na	 gloss: big-2/3s.DS=TP
C: word: manek-ar-e-k	 gloss: big-INCH-PA-3s
D: word: iirar-iwkin	 gloss: remove-2/3p.DS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 229:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Wia ___ wia maak-e.
Gloss (with missing item): 3p.ACC ___ 3p.ACC tell-IMP.2s
The English translation of this sentence is:`If/when you see them, tell them.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When the apodosis is in the imperative, there is normally some expectation that the the condition is to be fulfilled. When the likelihood is high, the medial form is used in the protasis \REF{ex:8:x1650}, \REF{ex:8:x1649}. Present tense \REF{ex:8:x1651} and imperative \REF{ex:8:x1656} indicate less, and future tense \REF{ex:8:x1657} the least likelihood for the condition to be fulfilled.
A: word: kuuf-ap	 gloss: see-SS.SEQ
B: word: aria	 gloss: alright
C: word: uruf-ap=na	 gloss: see-SS.SEQ=TP
D: word: uruf-ap	 gloss: see-SS.SEQ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 230:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Maa mauwa nefa ___ opaimika miim-e.
Gloss (with missing item): thing what 2s.ACC ___ talk listen-IMP.2s
The English translation of this sentence is:`Whatever they may tell you, listen to the talk.' (Lit: `If they tell you what(ever), listen to the talk.')
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When the apodosis is in the imperative, there is normally some expectation that the the condition is to be fulfilled. When the likelihood is high, the medial form is used in the protasis \REF{ex:8:x1650}, \REF{ex:8:x1649}. Present tense \REF{ex:8:x1651} and imperative \REF{ex:8:x1656} indicate less, and future tense \REF{ex:8:x1657} the least likelihood for the condition to be fulfilled.
A: word: maak-iwkin	 gloss: tell-2/3p.DS
B: word: maak-iwkin=na	 gloss: tell-2/3p.DS=TP
C: word: maak-emkun	 gloss: tell-2/3p.DS
D: word: kua-i-ya=na	 gloss: build-NP-PR.3s=TP
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 231:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Koora pun naap: mua oko naareke koora ___ o asip-e.
Gloss (with missing item): house also thus man other who.CF house ___ 3p.UNM help-IMP.2p
The English translation of this sentence is:`A house is like that too: if/when any man builds a house, help him.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When the apodosis is in the imperative, there is normally some expectation that the the condition is to be fulfilled. When the likelihood is high, the medial form is used in the protasis \REF{ex:8:x1650}, \REF{ex:8:x1649}. Present tense \REF{ex:8:x1651} and imperative \REF{ex:8:x1656} indicate less, and future tense \REF{ex:8:x1657} the least likelihood for the condition to be fulfilled.
A: word: kua-i-ya=na	 gloss: build-NP-PR.3s=TP
B: word: ika-i-ya=na	 gloss: be-Np-PR.3s=TP
C: word: en-ep-pu-ami	 gloss: eat-SS.SEQ-CMPL-SS.SIM
D: word: kuum-e''	 gloss: burn-IMP.2s
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A