cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 86:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Iiriw auwa=ke sira fain me ___ muuka momor wiar aaw-em-ik-e-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): earlier 1s/p.father=CF custom this not ___ son indiscriminately 3.DAT get-SS.SIM-be-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`Earlier our (fore)fathers didn't understand this custom, and (so) they adopted (lit: got/took) children indiscriminately.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In regard to the scope of negation, the same-subject medial clauses differ from all other clauses. Negative spreading (\sectref{sec:6.2.4}) in both directions is allowed only between \textstyleAcronymallcaps{\textsc{ss}} medial clauses and their reference clauses, and even there it is not very common. Backwards spreading is especially rare. In the following examples, negative spreading takes place in \REF{ex:8:x1443} and \REF{ex:8:x1447}, but not in \REF{ex:8:x1446} and \REF{ex:8:x1448}. Between other types of clauses negative spreading is not permitted at all.
A: word: poka	 gloss: housepost
B: word: paayar-ep	 gloss: understand-SS.SEQ
C: word: ik-ek-a-k=na	 gloss: be-CNTF-PA-3s=TP
D: word: paayar-e-m	 gloss: understand-PA-1s
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 87:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Aria ___ mua pun irak-owa kerer-owa epa weeser-em-ik-eya iirar-iwkin owowa ekap-o-k, o amia mua=pa ik-ok.
Gloss (with missing item): alright ___ man too fight-NMZ appear-NMZ time finish-SS.SIM-be-2/3s.DS remove-2/3p.DS village come-PA-3s 3s.UNM bow man=LOC be-SS
The English translation of this sentence is:`Alright, the war was getting close and they dismissed my husband and he came to the village, after he had been a soldier.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Like coordinated main clauses and unlike subordinate clauses, medial clauses are not embedded as constituents in other clauses. However, a medial clause may interrupt its reference clause and appear inside it, if the subject or object noun phrase of the reference clause is fronted as the theme and thus precedes the interrupting medial clause \REF{ex:8:x1464}. For more examples, see (3.\ref{ex:3:x539}) and (3.\ref{ex:3:x540}). In the examples, the reference clause is bolded and the intervening medial clause is placed within square brackets.
A: word: yena	 gloss: 1s.GEN
B: word: yo/yena	 gloss: 1s.UNM/1s.GEN
C: word: kaik-ap	 gloss: tie-SS.SEQ
D: word: nena	 gloss: 2s.GEN
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 88:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Aria yena ___ pun irak-owa kerer-owa epa weeser-em-ik-eya iirar-iwkin owowa ekap-o-k, o amia mua=pa ik-ok.
Gloss (with missing item): alright 1s.GEN ___ too fight-NMZ appear-NMZ time finish-SS.SIM-be-2/3s.DS remove-2/3p.DS village come-PA-3s 3s.UNM bow man=LOC be-SS
The English translation of this sentence is:`Alright, the war was getting close and they dismissed my husband and he came to the village, after he had been a soldier.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Like coordinated main clauses and unlike subordinate clauses, medial clauses are not embedded as constituents in other clauses. However, a medial clause may interrupt its reference clause and appear inside it, if the subject or object noun phrase of the reference clause is fronted as the theme and thus precedes the interrupting medial clause \REF{ex:8:x1464}. For more examples, see (3.\ref{ex:3:x539}) and (3.\ref{ex:3:x540}). In the examples, the reference clause is bolded and the intervening medial clause is placed within square brackets.
A: word: mua	 gloss: man
B: word: mua=ko	 gloss: man=NF
C: word: uruf-am-ika-iwkin	 gloss: see-SS.SIM-be-2/3p.DS
D: word: (mua)	 gloss: (man)
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 89:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Aria yena mua ___ irak-owa kerer-owa epa weeser-em-ik-eya iirar-iwkin owowa ekap-o-k, o amia mua=pa ik-ok.
Gloss (with missing item): alright 1s.GEN man ___ fight-NMZ appear-NMZ time finish-SS.SIM-be-2/3s.DS remove-2/3p.DS village come-PA-3s 3s.UNM bow man=LOC be-SS
The English translation of this sentence is:`Alright, the war was getting close and they dismissed my husband and he came to the village, after he had been a soldier.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Like coordinated main clauses and unlike subordinate clauses, medial clauses are not embedded as constituents in other clauses. However, a medial clause may interrupt its reference clause and appear inside it, if the subject or object noun phrase of the reference clause is fronted as the theme and thus precedes the interrupting medial clause \REF{ex:8:x1464}. For more examples, see (3.\ref{ex:3:x539}) and (3.\ref{ex:3:x540}). In the examples, the reference clause is bolded and the intervening medial clause is placed within square brackets.
A: word: pun	 gloss: too
B: word: kir-ep	 gloss: turn-SS.SEQ
C: word: upuna=pa	 gloss: row=LOC
D: word: saapara=pa	 gloss: Saapara=LOC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 90:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Aria yena mua pun irak-owa kerer-owa epa weeser-em-ik-eya ___ owowa ekap-o-k, o amia mua=pa ik-ok.
Gloss (with missing item): alright 1s.GEN man too fight-NMZ appear-NMZ time finish-SS.SIM-be-2/3s.DS ___ village come-PA-3s 3s.UNM bow man=LOC be-SS
The English translation of this sentence is:`Alright, the war was getting close and they dismissed my husband and he came to the village, after he had been a soldier.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Like coordinated main clauses and unlike subordinate clauses, medial clauses are not embedded as constituents in other clauses. However, a medial clause may interrupt its reference clause and appear inside it, if the subject or object noun phrase of the reference clause is fronted as the theme and thus precedes the interrupting medial clause \REF{ex:8:x1464}. For more examples, see (3.\ref{ex:3:x539}) and (3.\ref{ex:3:x540}). In the examples, the reference clause is bolded and the intervening medial clause is placed within square brackets.
A: word: yena	 gloss: 1s.GEN
B: word: aaw-iwkin	 gloss: get-2/3p.DS
C: word: iirar-iwkin	 gloss: remove-2/3p.DS
D: word: nanar-iwkin	 gloss: tell.story-2/3p.DS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 91:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ eka yoowa Magidar=ke kirip-ap yi-eya en-e-m.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ water hot Magidar=CF mix-SS.SEQ give.me-2/3s.DS eat-PA-1s
The English translation of this sentence is:`Magidar made tea and gave it to me, and I drank it.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Like coordinated main clauses and unlike subordinate clauses, medial clauses are not embedded as constituents in other clauses. However, a medial clause may interrupt its reference clause and appear inside it, if the subject or object noun phrase of the reference clause is fronted as the theme and thus precedes the interrupting medial clause \REF{ex:8:x1464}. For more examples, see (3.\ref{ex:3:x539}) and (3.\ref{ex:3:x540}). In the examples, the reference clause is bolded and the intervening medial clause is placed within square brackets.
A: word: yo	 gloss: 1s.UNM
B: word: (yo/i)	 gloss: 1s/1p.UNM
C: word: naapeya	 gloss: therefore
D: word: marewa=ke=yon	 gloss: none=CF-perhaps
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 92:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ um-eya or-o-n.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ die-2/3s.DS descend-PA-2s
The English translation of this sentence is:`After he died you went down.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Like coordinated main clauses and unlike subordinate clauses, medial clauses are the morpheme ___t embedded as constituents in other clauses. However, a medial clause may interrupt its reference clause and appear inside it, if the subject or object the morpheme ___un phrase of the reference clause is fronted as the theme and thus precedes the interrupting medial clause \REF{ex:8:x1464}. For more examples, see (3.\ref{ex:3:x539}) and (3.\ref{ex:3:x540}). In the examples, the reference clause is bolded and the intervening medial clause is placed within square brackets.
A: word: burir	 gloss: axe
B: word: murar-owa=pa	 gloss: follow-NMZ=LOC
C: word: no	 gloss: 2s.UNM
D: word: unowiya	 gloss: all
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 93:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Sisina=pa wu-ap papako\textsubscript{O} mua=ke\textsubscript{S} mera saa urup-eya ___ mik-i-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): shallow.water=LOC put-SS.SEQ some man=CF fish sand ascend-2/3s.DS ___ spear-NP-PR.1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`They drive (lit: put) them to the shallow water and the fish ascend to the beach and (then) some are speared by men with a fishing spear.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \REF{ex:8:x1465}, both the object and the subject are fronted. After the first medial clause, the object of the finite clause is fronted as the theme of the remainder of the sentence, and it pulls with it the subject, marked with the contrastive focus marker. In the free translation, passive is used, because the object is fronted as a theme.
A: word: patot=iw	 gloss: fishing.spear=INST
B: word: wiowa	 gloss: spear
C: word: naap	 gloss: thus
D: word: patopat=iw	 gloss: fishing.spear=INST
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 94:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ iwer(a) eka iki(w-e)p nop-a-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ coconut water go-SS.SEQ fetch-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`We went and fetched coconut water.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The examples \REF{ex:8:x1466}--\REF{ex:8:x1468} show that some of the same-subject medthe morpheme ___al clauses the morpheme ___nterruptthe morpheme ___ng the reference clause, especthe morpheme ___ally those that have a dthe morpheme ___rectthe morpheme ___onal verb or the verb \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalthe morpheme ___c{aaw}- `take, get', may be the morpheme ___n the process of grammatthe morpheme ___calthe morpheme ___zthe morpheme ___ng the morpheme ___nto serthe morpheme ___al verbs:
A: word: i	 gloss: 1p.UNM
B: word: iw-aya	 gloss: enter-2/3s.DS
C: word: ikoka	 gloss: later
D: word: wia	 gloss: 3p.ACC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 95:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): I ___ eka iki(w-e)p nop-a-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): 1p.UNM ___ water go-SS.SEQ fetch-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`We went and fetched coconut water.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The examples \REF{ex:8:x1466}--\REF{ex:8:x1468} show that some of the same-subject medial clauses interrupting the reference clause, especially those that have a directional verb or the verb \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{aaw}- `take, get', may be in the process of grammaticalizing into serial verbs:
A: word: fiker(a)	 gloss: kunai.grass
B: word: eka	 gloss: river
C: word: akia	 gloss: banana
D: word: iwer(a)	 gloss: coconut
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 96:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): I iwer(a) ___ iki(w-e)p nop-a-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): 1p.UNM coconut ___ go-SS.SEQ fetch-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`We went and fetched coconut water.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The examples \REF{ex:8:x1466}--\REF{ex:8:x1468} show that some of the same-subject medial clauses interrupting the reference clause, especially those that have a directional verb or the verb \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{aaw}- `take, get', may be in the process of grammaticalizing into serial verbs:
A: word: eka	 gloss: water
B: word: maneka=ke	 gloss: big=CF
C: word: iiwa	 gloss: short
D: word: iwer(a)	 gloss: coconut
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 97:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Um-eya ___ ere-erup ifara aaw-ep kaik-ap nabena suuw-ap akua aaw-ep or-o-m.
Gloss (with missing item): die-2/3s.DS ___ RDP-two rope take-SS.SIM tie-SS.SEQ carrying.pole push-SS.SEQ shoulder take-SS.SEQ descend-PA-1s
The English translation of this sentence is:`It (=a pig) died and I took a rope and tied its legs two and two together and pushed it to a carrying pole and carried it down on my shoulder.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The examples \REF{ex:8:x1466}--\REF{ex:8:x1468} show that some of the same-subject medial clauses interrupting the reference clause, especially those that have a directional verb or the verb \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{aaw}- `take, get', may be in the process of grammaticalizing into serial verbs:
A: word: merena	 gloss: leg
B: word: meren(a)	 gloss: leg
C: word: keema-muuna	 gloss: knee-joint
D: word: en-em-ik-eya	 gloss: eat-SS.SIM-be-2/3s.DS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 98:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Um-eya merena ___ ifara aaw-ep kaik-ap nabena suuw-ap akua aaw-ep or-o-m.
Gloss (with missing item): die-2/3s.DS leg ___ rope take-SS.SIM tie-SS.SEQ carrying.pole push-SS.SEQ shoulder take-SS.SEQ descend-PA-1s
The English translation of this sentence is:`It (=a pig) died and I took a rope and tied its legs two and two together and pushed it to a carrying pole and carried it down on my shoulder.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The examples \REF{ex:8:x1466}--\REF{ex:8:x1468} show that some of the same-subject medial clauses interrupting the reference clause, especially those that have a directional verb or the verb \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{aaw}- `take, get', may be in the process of grammaticalizing into serial verbs:
A: word: ik-ok	 gloss: be-SS
B: word: erup	 gloss: two
C: word: ere-erup	 gloss: RDP-two
D: word: kui-kuisow	 gloss: RDP-one
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 99:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Um-eya merena ere-erup ifara aaw-ep ___ nabena suuw-ap akua aaw-ep or-o-m.
Gloss (with missing item): die-2/3s.DS leg RDP-two rope take-SS.SIM ___ carrying.pole push-SS.SEQ shoulder take-SS.SEQ descend-PA-1s
The English translation of this sentence is:`It (=a pig) died and I took a rope and tied its legs two and two together and pushed it to a carrying pole and carried it down on my shoulder.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The examples \REF{ex:8:x1466}--\REF{ex:8:x1468} show that some of the same-subject medial clauses interrupting the reference clause, especially those that have a directional verb or the verb \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{aaw}- `take, get', may be in the process of grammaticalizing into serial verbs:
A: word: kaik-ap	 gloss: tie-SS.SEQ
B: word: mik-ap	 gloss: spear-SS.SEQ
C: word: on-ap	 gloss: do-SS.SEQ
D: word: miiw-aasa	 gloss: land-canoe
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 100:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): No nainiw ___ ikiw-ep owow mua wia maak-eya urup-ep mukuna nain umuk-uk.
Gloss (with missing item): 2s.UNM again ___ go-SS.SEQ village man 3p.ACC tell-2/3s.DS ascend-SS.SEQ fire that1 extinguish-IMP.3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`Turn around, go and tell the village men and let them come up and extinguish the fire.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Clause chaining in Mauwake distinguishes between sequential and simultaneous actions in the clauses joined by chaining, but only when the clauses have the same subject (\sectref{sec:3.8.3.5.1}). The sequential action verb in \REF{ex:8:x1431} indicates that one action is finished before the next one starts.
A: word: kir-ep	 gloss: turn-SS.SEQ
B: word: uruf-ek-a-m=na	 gloss: see-CNTF-PA-1s=TP
C: word: aaw-ep	 gloss: take-SS.SEQ
D: word: kir-ek-a-n	 gloss: turn-CNTF-PA-2s
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 101:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): No nainiw kir-ep ___ owow mua wia maak-eya urup-ep mukuna nain umuk-uk.
Gloss (with missing item): 2s.UNM again turn-SS.SEQ ___ village man 3p.ACC tell-2/3s.DS ascend-SS.SEQ fire that1 extinguish-IMP.3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`Turn around, go and tell the village men and let them come up and extinguish the fire.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Clause chaining in Mauwake distinguishes between sequential and simultaneous actions in the clauses joined by chaining, but only when the clauses have the same subject (\sectref{sec:3.8.3.5.1}). The sequential action verb in \REF{ex:8:x1431} indicates that one action is finished before the next one starts.
A: word: ir-ap	 gloss: come/go-SS.SEQ
B: word: maak-eya	 gloss: tell-2/3s.DS
C: word: p-ikiw-ep	 gloss: BPX-go-SS.SEQ
D: word: ikiw-ep	 gloss: go-SS.SEQ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D