cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 53:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): No mua woos reen-owa=ke, ___ no kema kir-owa miatin-i-n.
Gloss (with missing item): 2s.UNM man head dry-NMZ=CF ___ 2s.UNM liver turn-NMZ dislike-NP-PR.2s
The English translation of this sentence is:`You are hard-headed, therefore you do not like to change your (bad) ways.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: As an internal connective \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} mainly connects full sentences \REF{ex:8:x1410}, only seldom clauses within a sentence \REF{ex:8:x1411}:
A: word: uruf-ek-a-m=na	 gloss: see-CNTF-PA-1s=TP
B: word: naap	 gloss: thus
C: word: ika-eya	 gloss: be-2/3s.DS
D: word: naeya	 gloss: therefore
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 54:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ni sira-sira naap on-i-man. ___ opora iiriw ma-e-k nain pepek akena nia ma-e-k.
Gloss (with missing item): 2p.UNM RDP-custom thus do-NP-PR.2p ___ talk earlier say-PA-3s that1 enough very 2p.ACC say-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`You do (bad) things like that. Therefore the talk that he already said about you is very accurate.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: As an internal connective \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} mainly connects full sentences \REF{ex:8:x1410}, only seldom clauses within a sentence \REF{ex:8:x1411}:
A: word: maa	 gloss: thing/food
B: word: naeya	 gloss: therefore
C: word: ika-eya	 gloss: be-2/3s.DS
D: word: naap	 gloss: thus
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 55:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Krais sirir-owa aaw-omak-e-k, ___ is pun unowiya naap aaw-i-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): Christ hurt-NMZ get-DISTR/PL-PA-3s ___ 1p.FC also all thus get-NP-PR.1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`Christ received a lot of pain, so we all too get (pain) like that.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Neemi} is a consecutive coordinator that almost exclusively conjoins full sentences rather than clauses within a sentence: \REF{ex:8:x1409} is from translated text but considered natural. (3.\ref{ex:3:x736}) is repeated here as \REF{ex:8:x1904}. Neemi is an internal connective, only used in reasoning. It requires some point of similarity between the two conjuncts.
A: word: neemi	 gloss: therefore
B: word: ik-eya	 gloss: be-2/3s.DS
C: word: naap	 gloss: thus
D: word: ekap-emi	 gloss: come-SS.SIM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 56:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Teeria fain K10 wu-a-mik. ___ wi teeria nain pun K10 wu-a-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): group this K10 put-PA-1/3p ___ 3p.UNM group that1 too K10 put-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`This group put down K10. Therefore that group put down K10, too.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Neemi} is a consecutive coordinator that almost exclusively conjoins full sentences rather than clauses within a sentence: \REF{ex:8:x1409} is from translated text but considered natural. (3.\ref{ex:3:x736}) is repeated here as \REF{ex:8:x1904}. Neemi is an internal connective, only used in reasoning. It requires some point of similarity between the two conjuncts.
A: word: ekap-emi	 gloss: come-SS.SIM
B: word: neemi	 gloss: therefore
C: word: ikiw-ep	 gloss: go-SS.SEQ
D: word: naap	 gloss: thus
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 57:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Teeria fain K10 wu-a-mik. ___ wi teeria nain pun K10 wu-a-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): group this K10 put-PA-1/3p ___ 3p.UNM group that1 too K10 put-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`This group put down ten kina. Therefore that group put down ten kina, too.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Neemi} is a consecutive coordinator that almost exclusively conjoins full sentences rather than clauses within a sentence: \REF{ex:8:x1409} is from translated text but considered natural. (3.\ref{ex:3:x736}) is repeated here as \REF{ex:8:x1904}. Neemi is an internal connective, only used in reasoning. It requires some point of similarity between the two conjuncts.
A: word: urup-ep	 gloss: ascend-SS.SEQ
B: word: ekap-emi	 gloss: come-SS.SIM
C: word: neemi	 gloss: therefore
D: word: naap	 gloss: thus
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 58:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Naeya nokar-e-mik, ``Naap ___ no naareke?''
Gloss (with missing item): therefore ask-PA-1/3p thus ___ 2s.UNM who.CF
The English translation of this sentence is:`Therefore they asked, ``So then, who are you?'' '
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The connective \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{naap the morpheme ___} is used almost only inter-sententially \REF{ex:8:x1905}. Between clauses in a sentence it is possible but rare \REF{ex:8:x1424}:
A: word: nain=ko	 gloss: that1=NF
B: word: nain	 gloss: that1
C: word: eefin	 gloss: that2
D: word: kaik-ap	 gloss: tie-SS.SEQ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 59:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Wiam arow pepek nan urup-e-mik nain, ___ nain yo moram urup-e-m.
Gloss (with missing item): 3p.REFL three enough there ascend-PA-1/3p that1 ___ that1 1s.UNM why/in.vain ascend-PA-1s
The English translation of this sentence is:`(Since it is the case that) those three are enough and came up, so then why did I have to come up? (or: {\dots}so then I came up in vain).'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The connective \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___ nain} is used almost only inter-sententially \REF{ex:8:x1905}. Between clauses in a sentence it is possible but rare \REF{ex:8:x1424}:
A: word: naap=iw	 gloss: thus=INST
B: word: naap	 gloss: thus
C: word: en-em-ik-eya	 gloss: eat-SS.SIM-be-2/3s.DS
D: word: naapeya	 gloss: therefore
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 60:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Wiam arow pepek nan urup-e-mik nain, naap ___ yo moram urup-e-m.
Gloss (with missing item): 3p.REFL three enough there ascend-PA-1/3p that1 thus ___ 1s.UNM why/in.vain ascend-PA-1s
The English translation of this sentence is:`(Since it is the case that) those three are enough and came up, so then why did I have to come up? (or: {\dots}so then I came up in vain).'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The connective \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{naap the morpheme ___} is used almost only inter-sententially \REF{ex:8:x1905}. Between clauses in a sentence it is possible but rare \REF{ex:8:x1424}:
A: word: nain	 gloss: that1
B: word: eefin	 gloss: that2
C: word: weetak-eya=na	 gloss: no-2/3s.DS=TP
D: word: nain=ko	 gloss: that1=NF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 61:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Owowa mamaiya soora weetak, ___ iwera isak-omak-e-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): village near forest no ___ coconut plant-DISTR/PL-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`There is no forest near the village, because we have planted a lot of coconut palms.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The causal coordination is a very marked structure, which shows in the unusual ordering of the clauses: the causal clause follows rather than precedes the consequent clause. The causal clause in Mauwake begins with the connective \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} `its gloss ___' (\sectref{sec:3.11.2}), which is originally the interrogative word for `why'. There are two possible origins for this untypical structure. It may be a recent calque on the Tok Pisin causal construction, which uses \textstyleForeignWords{bilong wanem} `why/its gloss ___' as the connector and the same ordering of the two clauses. The ordering of the clauses shows that it may also have originated as an ``afterthought reason'',\footnote{The term suggested by Ger Reesink.} even though currently it is used when the cause or reason is emphasized \REF{ex:8:x1417}, \REF{ex:8:x1420}.
A: word: efar	 gloss: 1s.DAT
B: word: samora	 gloss: bad
C: word: ika-iwkin	 gloss: be-2/3p.DS
D: word: moram	 gloss: because
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 62:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Poh San uruf-ap kema ten-e-mik, ___ i kema naap suuw-a-mik, napuma me sariar-owa ik-ua.
Gloss (with missing item): Poh San see-SS.SEQ liver fall-PA-1/3p ___ 1p.UNM liver thus push-PA-1/3p sickness not heal-NMZ be-PA.3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`We saw Poh San and were relieved (lit: liver fell), because we had thought that (her) sickness hadn't healed yet (but it had).'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The causal coordination is a very marked structure, which shows in the unusual ordering of the clauses: the causal clause follows rather than precedes the consequent clause. The causal clause in Mauwake begins with the connective \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} `its gloss ___' (\sectref{sec:3.11.2}), which is originally the interrogative word for `why'. There are two possible origins for this untypical structure. It may be a recent calque on the Tok Pisin causal construction, which uses \textstyleForeignWords{bilong wanem} `why/its gloss ___' as the connector and the same ordering of the two clauses. The ordering of the clauses shows that it may also have originated as an ``afterthought reason'',\footnote{The term suggested by Ger Reesink.} even though currently it is used when the cause or reason is emphasized \REF{ex:8:x1417}, \REF{ex:8:x1420}.
A: word: puk-e-mik	 gloss: disperse-PA-1/3p
B: word: moram	 gloss: because
C: word: p-er-iwkin	 gloss: BPX-go-2/3p.DS
D: word: samora	 gloss: bad
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 63:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ...maamuma senam aaw-e-mik. ___ wia, maa ele-eliwa sesek-a-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): money too/very.much get-PA-1/3p ___ not thing/food RDP-good sell-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`{\dots}they got a lot of money. (That's) because they sold good food.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Moram wia} is used almost exclusively between full sentences \REF{ex:8:x1906}; the example \REF{ex:8:x1421} is the only intra-sentential instance of \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___ wia} in the data. I have not noticed any semantic difference caused by the addition of the negator.
A: word: naapeya	 gloss: therefore
B: word: moram	 gloss: why
C: word: samora	 gloss: bad
D: word: ika-i-nan=na	 gloss: be-NP-FU.2s=TP
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 64:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ...maamuma senam aaw-e-mik. Moram ___ maa ele-eliwa sesek-a-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): money too/very.much get-PA-1/3p why ___ thing/food RDP-good sell-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`{\dots}they got a lot of money. (That's) because they sold good food.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Moram the morpheme ___} is used almost exclusively between full sentences \REF{ex:8:x1906}; the example \REF{ex:8:x1421} is the only intra-sentential instance of \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{moram the morpheme ___} in the data. I have its gloss ___ its gloss ___iced any semantic difference caused by the addition of the negator.
A: word: (me	 gloss: (not
B: word: ifakim-em-ik-eya	 gloss: beat-SS.SIM-be-2/3s.DS
C: word: wia	 gloss: not
D: word: wiar	 gloss: 3.DAT
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 65:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Iir nain yo owowa=pa=ko me mauw-a-m, ___ wia yo Ukarumpa urup-owa=ke na-ep mauw-owa miatin-e-m.
Gloss (with missing item): time that1 1s.UNM village=LOC=NF not work-PA-1s ___ not 1s.UNM Ukarumpa ascend-NMZ=CF say-SS.SEQ work-NMZ dislike-PA-1s
The English translation of this sentence is:`That time I did not work in the village, because I thought that I was due to go up to Ukarumpa, and (so) I didn't like to work.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Moram wia} is used almost exclusively between full sentences \REF{ex:8:x1906}; the example \REF{ex:8:x1421} is the only intra-sentential instance of \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___ wia} in the data. I have not noticed any semantic difference caused by the addition of the negator.
A: word: um-o-k	 gloss: die-PA-3s
B: word: kuum-eya	 gloss: burn-2/3.DS
C: word: samora	 gloss: bad
D: word: moram	 gloss: because
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 66:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Iir nain yo owowa=pa=ko me mauw-a-m, moram ___ yo Ukarumpa urup-owa=ke na-ep mauw-owa miatin-e-m.
Gloss (with missing item): time that1 1s.UNM village=LOC=NF not work-PA-1s because ___ 1s.UNM Ukarumpa ascend-NMZ=CF say-SS.SEQ work-NMZ dislike-PA-1s
The English translation of this sentence is:`That time I did not work in the village, because I thought that I was due to go up to Ukarumpa, and (so) I didn't like to work.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Moram the morpheme ___} is used almost exclusively between full sentences \REF{ex:8:x1906}; the example \REF{ex:8:x1421} is the only intra-sentential instance of \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{moram the morpheme ___} in the data. I have its gloss ___ its gloss ___iced any semantic difference caused by the addition of the negator.
A: word: wia	 gloss: not
B: word: (me	 gloss: (not
C: word: mesa	 gloss: winged.bean
D: word: wiar	 gloss: 3.DAT
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 67:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): I epa unowa=ko me soomar-e-mik, ___ owowa maneka, naapeya soomar-owa lebum(a)-ar-e-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): 1p.UNM place many=NF not walk-PA-1/3p ___ village big therefore walk-NMZ lazy-INCH-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`We didn't walk in many places, because the village/town was big, therefore we didn't care to walk.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Both a causative and a consecutive connective can co-occur in the same sentence. When that happens, the consecutive clause occurs twice: first without a connective and after the causal clause with a connective \REF{ex:8:x1422}, \REF{ex:8:x1423}. This underlines the strong preference to keep the cause-effect (or reason-result) order.
A: word: samora	 gloss: bad
B: word: moram	 gloss: because
C: word: gawela	 gloss: thin
D: word: ekap-eya	 gloss: come-2/3s.DS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 68:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): I epa unowa=ko me soomar-e-mik, moram owowa maneka, ___ soomar-owa lebum(a)-ar-e-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): 1p.UNM place many=NF not walk-PA-1/3p because village big ___ walk-NMZ lazy-INCH-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`We didn't walk in many places, because the village/town was big, therefore we didn't care to walk.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Both a causative and a consecutive connective can co-occur in the same sentence. When that happens, the consecutive clause occurs twice: first without a connective and after the causal clause with a connective \REF{ex:8:x1422}, \REF{ex:8:x1423}. This underlines the strong preference to keep the cause-effect (or reason-result) order.
A: word: ekap-em-ika-iwkin	 gloss: come-SS.SIM-be-2/3p.DS
B: word: naap	 gloss: thus
C: word: naapeya	 gloss: therefore
D: word: naap:	 gloss: thus
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 69:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mua lebuma emeria me wi-i-mik, ___ emeria muukar-eya muuka nain maa mauwa enim-i-non, naapeya mua lebuma emeria me wi-i-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): man lazy woman not give.them-NP-PR.1/3p ___ woman give.birth-2/3s.DS son that1 food what eat-NP-FU.3s therefore man lazy woman not give.them-NP-PR.1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`We do not give wives to lazy men, because when the woman bears a child what would it eat, therefore we do not give wives to lazy men.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Both a causative and a consecutive connective can co-occur in the same sentence. When that happens, the consecutive clause occurs twice: first without a connective and after the causal clause with a connective \REF{ex:8:x1422}, \REF{ex:8:x1423}. This underlines the strong preference to keep the cause-effect (or reason-result) order.
A: word: moram	 gloss: because
B: word: samora	 gloss: bad
C: word: nain	 gloss: that1
D: word: p-or-o-mik	 gloss: BPX-descend-PA-1/3p
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A