cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 20:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ikemika ___ mua nain nop-a-mik, imen-ap maak-iwkin o miim-o-k.
Gloss (with missing item): wound ___ man that1 search-PA-1/3p find-SS.SEQ tell-2/3p.DS 3s.UNM precede-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`They looked for the medical orderly, and when they found him and told him, he went ahead of them.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A fairly common structure is one where the first conjunct is not directly followed by another finite clause but by one or more medial clauses before the final clause \REF{ex:8:x1371}:
A: word: kaik-ow(a)	 gloss: tie-NMZ
B: word: aaw-emi	 gloss: take-SS.SIM
C: word: asip-owa	 gloss: help-NMZ
D: word: irak-ow(a)	 gloss: fight-NMZ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 21:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ikemika kaik-ow(a) ___ nain nop-a-mik, imen-ap maak-iwkin o miim-o-k.
Gloss (with missing item): wound tie-NMZ ___ that1 search-PA-1/3p find-SS.SEQ tell-2/3p.DS 3s.UNM precede-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`They looked for the medical orderly, and when they found him and told him, he went ahead of them.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A fairly common structure is one where the first conjunct is not directly followed by another finite clause but by one or more medial clauses before the final clause \REF{ex:8:x1371}:
A: word: (mua)	 gloss: (man)
B: word: mua=ko	 gloss: man=NF
C: word: mua	 gloss: man
D: word: ma-e-k	 gloss: say-PA-3s
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 22:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ikemika kaik-ow(a) mua ___ nop-a-mik, imen-ap maak-iwkin o miim-o-k.
Gloss (with missing item): wound tie-NMZ man ___ search-PA-1/3p find-SS.SEQ tell-2/3p.DS 3s.UNM precede-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`They looked for the medical orderly, and when they found him and told him, he went ahead of them.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A fairly common structure is one where the first conjunct is not directly followed by another finite clause but by one or more medial clauses before the final clause \REF{ex:8:x1371}:
A: word: uruf-am-ik-eya	 gloss: see-SS.SIM-be-2/3.DS
B: word: eefin	 gloss: that2
C: word: nain=ko	 gloss: that1=NF
D: word: nain	 gloss: that1
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 23:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ikemika kaik-ow(a) mua nain ___ imen-ap maak-iwkin o miim-o-k.
Gloss (with missing item): wound tie-NMZ man that1 ___ find-SS.SEQ tell-2/3p.DS 3s.UNM precede-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`They looked for the medical orderly, and when they found him and told him, he went ahead of them.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A fairly common structure is one where the first conjunct is not directly followed by another finite clause but by one or more medial clauses before the final clause \REF{ex:8:x1371}:
A: word: nop-a-mik	 gloss: search-PA-1/3p
B: word: wu-ap	 gloss: put-SS.SEQ
C: word: kuuf-a-mik	 gloss: see-PA-1/3p
D: word: asip-a-mik	 gloss: help-PA-1/3p
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 24:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ikemika kaik-ow(a) mua nain nop-a-mik, imen-ap maak-iwkin ___ miim-o-k.
Gloss (with missing item): wound tie-NMZ man that1 search-PA-1/3p find-SS.SEQ tell-2/3p.DS ___ precede-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`They looked for the medical orderly, and when they found him and told him, he went ahead of them.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A fairly cthe morpheme ___mmthe morpheme ___n structure is the morpheme ___ne where the first cthe morpheme ___njunct is nthe morpheme ___t directly fthe morpheme ___llthe morpheme ___wed by anthe morpheme ___ther finite clause but by the morpheme ___ne the morpheme ___r mthe morpheme ___re medial clauses befthe morpheme ___re the final clause \REF{ex:8:x1371}:
A: word: lasen	 gloss: Lasen
B: word: owow	 gloss: village
C: word: o	 gloss: 3s.UNM
D: word: aaw-o-k=i	 gloss: get-PA-3s=QM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 25:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): I mua=ko me wia furew-a-mik, ___ yiena pun mukuna=ko me op-a-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): 1p.UNM man=NF not 3p.ACC sense-PA-1/3p ___ 1p.GEN also fire=NF not hold-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`We didn't sense anyone there and we ourselves did not hold fire either.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Two of the three pragmatic conthe morpheme ___ctives (\sectref{sec:3.11.1}) are used as clausal coordinators: the additive \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} and \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{aria}, `alright' which marks a break in the topic chain. \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Ne} can be used in some of the contexts where mere juxtaposition is also used, but it is less frequent. If the second conjunct is an explanation or example of the first othe morpheme ___, conjoining the clauses with \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} is not allowed. Example \REF{ex:8:x1372} is a case of symmetrical coordination, but if the order of the two conjuncts were reversed, the adverbial \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{pun} `also', which has to be in the second conjunct, would not move to the first conjunct with the rest of the clause.
A: word: ne	 gloss: ADD
B: word: asia	 gloss: wild
C: word: miiw-aasa	 gloss: land-canoe
D: word: maneka=ke	 gloss: big=CF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 26:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mua kuum-e-mik nain me wia kuuf-a-mik, me wia furew-a-mik, ___ me wia imen-a-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): man burn-PA-1/3p that1 not 3p.ACC see-PA-1/3p not 3p.ACC sense-PA-1/3p ___ not 3p.ACC find-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`We didn't see the men who burned it, we didn't sense them and we didn't find them.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When there are more than two coordinated clauses in a sentence without any intervening medial clauses, it is common to have \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} joining the last two clauses \REF{ex:8:x1374}:
A: word: maak-ep-pu-a-mik	 gloss: tell-SS.SEQ-CMPL-PA-1/3p
B: word: ne	 gloss: ADD
C: word: maneka=ke	 gloss: big=CF
D: word: ik-omak-iwkin	 gloss: be-DISTR/PL-2/3p.DS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 27:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Amina, wiowa, eka napia koor(a) miira=pa iimar-aw-ikiw-e-mik, ___ wi unowa baurar-e-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): pot spear water bamboo house front=LOC stand-CAUS-go-PA-1/3p ___ 3p.UNM many flee-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`We placed the pots, spears and bamboo water containers in line in front of the house, but many ran away.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The conthe morpheme ___ctive \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} is also used in sentences where an adversative interpretation can be applied.\footnote{Using \citegen[28]{Haspelmath2007} terms, the morpheme ___ in the adversative function could be called an oppositive coordinator, as the second coordinand does not cancel an expectation like it does in adversative clauses formed with either the demonstrative nain or the topic marker -na (\sectref{sec:8.3.4}).} Example \REF{ex:8:x1375} describes a couple that stayed in the village during the war and placed some of their belongings outside their house to show that there were people living in the village, while many others ran away into the rainforest.
A: word: maneka=ke	 gloss: big=CF
B: word: merena	 gloss: leg
C: word: ma-ikuan=na	 gloss: say-FU.3p=TP
D: word: ne	 gloss: ADD
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 28:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Epa wii-wiim-ik-ua, ___ wi sawur=ke ekap-ep takira nain samapora onaiya akua aaw-e-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): place RDP-dawn-be-PA.3s ___ 3p.UNM spirit=CF come-SS.SEQ boy that1 bed with shoulder take-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`It was getting light, and spirits came and carried the boy with his bed (away) on their shoulders.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The connective \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} 'its gloss ___' may be used when there is a change of topic or an unexpected development within the sentence \REF{ex:8:x1376}, \REF{ex:8:x1377}.
A: word: eliw	 gloss: well
B: word: aria	 gloss: alright
C: word: kuuf-am-ik-eya	 gloss: watch-SS.SIM-be-2/3s.DS
D: word: saria=ke	 gloss: headman=CF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 29:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Iiriw muuka oko wiawi onak urera maa uup-e-mik, ___ maa me wu-om-a-mik yon{\dots}
Gloss (with missing item): earlier boy other 3s/p.father 3s/p.mother afternoon food cook-PA-1/3p ___ food not put-BEN-BNFY2.PA-1/3p perhaps
The English translation of this sentence is:`Long ago, the parents of a boy cooked food in the afternoon, (but) perhaps they did not put any food for him {\dots}'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The connective \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} 'its gloss ___' may be used when there is a change of topic or an unexpected development within the sentence \REF{ex:8:x1376}, \REF{ex:8:x1377}.
A: word: eliw	 gloss: well
B: word: saria=ke	 gloss: headman=CF
C: word: ekap-i-nen	 gloss: come-NP-FU.1s
D: word: aria	 gloss: alright
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 30:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Yo Malala mauw-owa nia asip-i-yem, ___ yena owowa, Moro owowa wia asip-i-yem.
Gloss (with missing item): 1s.UNM Malala work-NMZ 2p.ACC help-NP-PR.1s ___ 1s.GEN village Moro village 3p.ACC help-NP-PR.1s
The English translation of this sentence is:`I help you Malala people with your work, and I help my village, Moro village.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: It is also the default coordinator when a non-verbal constituent in two or more otherwise very similar conjuncts are contrasted \REF{ex:8:x1379}, or emphasized \REF{ex:8:x1380}, in coordinated clauses.
A: word: aria	 gloss: alright
B: word: eliw	 gloss: well
C: word: uruf-ek-a-m=na	 gloss: see-CNTF-PA-1s=TP
D: word: saria=ke	 gloss: headman=CF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 31:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Eema pun ekap-ep yia maak-e-k, ___ buburia ona pun ekap-ep yia maak-e-k.
Gloss (with missing item): Eema also come-SS.SEQ 1p.ACC tell-PA-3s ___ bald 3s.GEN also come-SS.SEQ 1p.ACC tell-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`Eema came and told us, and the bald man himself too came and told us.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: It is also the default coordinator when a non-verbal constituent in two or more otherwise very similar conjuncts are contrasted \REF{ex:8:x1379}, or emphasized \REF{ex:8:x1380}, in coordinated clauses.
A: word: eliw	 gloss: well
B: word: saria=ke	 gloss: headman=CF
C: word: aria	 gloss: alright
D: word: fariar-ep	 gloss: abstain-SS.SEQ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 32:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Nain=ke napum-ar-i-mik ___ um-i-mik, mua oko napum-ar-e-k nain erewar-e-n.
Gloss (with missing item): that1=CF sickness-INCH-NP-PR.1/3p ___ die-NP-PR.1/3p man other sickness-INCH-PA-3s that1 foresee-PA-2s
The English translation of this sentence is:`That is about people becoming sick or dying, you foresaw (in a dream) that some man became sick.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Ththe mits gloss ___pheme ___ spthe mits gloss ___pheme ___the mits gloss ___pheme ___ch of ththe mits gloss ___pheme ___ Mauwakthe mits gloss ___pheme ___ pthe mits gloss ___pheme ___oplthe mits gloss ___pheme ___ tthe mits gloss ___pheme ___nds to bthe mits gloss ___pheme ___ raththe mits gloss ___pheme ___r concrthe mits gloss ___pheme ___tthe mits gloss ___pheme ___ in ththe mits gloss ___pheme ___ sthe mits gloss ___pheme ___nsthe mits gloss ___pheme ___ that ththe mits gloss ___pheme ___y do not spthe mits gloss ___pheme ___culatthe mits gloss ___pheme ___ much on diffthe mits gloss ___pheme ___rthe mits gloss ___pheme ___nt abstract altthe mits gloss ___pheme ___rnativthe mits gloss ___pheme ___s. So disjunction of clausthe mits gloss ___pheme ___s, although possiblthe mits gloss ___pheme ___, is not common. Disjunction is markthe mits gloss ___pheme ___d by ththe mits gloss ___pheme ___ connthe mits gloss ___pheme ___ctivthe mits gloss ___pheme ___ \tthe mits gloss ___pheme ___xtstylthe mits gloss ___pheme ___Stylthe mits gloss ___pheme ___Vthe mits gloss ___pheme ___rnacularWits gloss ___dsItalic{the mits gloss ___pheme ___} `its gloss ___' placthe mits gloss ___pheme ___d bthe mits gloss ___pheme ___twthe mits gloss ___pheme ___the mits gloss ___pheme ___n ththe mits gloss ___pheme ___ conjuncts \REF{the mits gloss ___pheme ___x:8:x1385} (\sthe mits gloss ___pheme ___ctrthe mits gloss ___pheme ___f{sthe mits gloss ___pheme ___c:3.11.2}).
A: word: umuk-u	 gloss: extinguish-IMP.1d
B: word: urup-eya	 gloss: rise-2/3s.DS
C: word: maake-miaw-i-yem	 gloss: tell-wander-NPS-PR.1s
D: word: e	 gloss: or
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 33:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ikoka ekap-ep feeke sira nain ___ e weetak?
Gloss (with missing item): later come-SS.SEQ here.CF habit that1 ___ or no
The English translation of this sentence is:`Later when you come, will you here leave that habit or not?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Alternative questions (\sectref{sec:7.2.2}) have the question marker -\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{i} cliticized to the end of the clause at least in the first conjunct. Closed alternative questions leave the question mark out of the last conjunct \REF{ex:8:x1386}.
A: word: yi-i-nan=i	 gloss: give.me-Np-FU.2s=QM
B: word: piipua-i-nan=i	 gloss: leave-NP-FU.2s=QM
C: word: p-er-iwkin	 gloss: BPX-go-2/3p.DS
D: word: nena	 gloss: 2s.GEN
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 34:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ikoka ekap-ep feeke sira nain piipua-i-nan=i ___ weetak?
Gloss (with missing item): later come-SS.SEQ here.CF habit that1 leave-NP-FU.2s=QM ___ no
The English translation of this sentence is:`Later when you come, will you here leave that habit or not?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Altthe mits gloss ___pheme ___rnativthe mits gloss ___pheme ___ quthe mits gloss ___pheme ___stions (\sthe mits gloss ___pheme ___ctrthe mits gloss ___pheme ___f{sthe mits gloss ___pheme ___c:7.2.2}) havthe mits gloss ___pheme ___ ththe mits gloss ___pheme ___ quthe mits gloss ___pheme ___stion markthe mits gloss ___pheme ___r -\tthe mits gloss ___pheme ___xtstylthe mits gloss ___pheme ___Stylthe mits gloss ___pheme ___Vthe mits gloss ___pheme ___rnacularWits gloss ___dsItalic{i} cliticizthe mits gloss ___pheme ___d to ththe mits gloss ___pheme ___ the mits gloss ___pheme ___nd of ththe mits gloss ___pheme ___ clausthe mits gloss ___pheme ___ at lthe mits gloss ___pheme ___ast in ththe mits gloss ___pheme ___ first conjunct. Closthe mits gloss ___pheme ___d altthe mits gloss ___pheme ___rnativthe mits gloss ___pheme ___ quthe mits gloss ___pheme ___stions lthe mits gloss ___pheme ___avthe mits gloss ___pheme ___ ththe mits gloss ___pheme ___ quthe mits gloss ___pheme ___stion mark out of ththe mits gloss ___pheme ___ last conjunct \REF{the mits gloss ___pheme ___x:8:x1386}.
A: word: papako	 gloss: some
B: word: eema=ke	 gloss: Eema=CF
C: word: e	 gloss: or
D: word: maake-miaw-i-yem	 gloss: tell-wander-NPS-PR.1s
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 35:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mua oko miira inawera=pa uruf-ap ma-i-mik, mua oko=ke napuma ___ e um-o-k=i?
Gloss (with missing item): man other face dream=LOC see-SS.SEQ say-NP-PR.1/3p man other=CF sickness ___ or die-PA-3s=QM
The English translation of this sentence is:`When we see some man's face in a dream we say, ``Has some other man become sick or died (or possibly neither)?'' '
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Open alternative questions have the question marker in all the conjuncts \REF{ex:8:x1384}.
A: word: aaw-o-k=i	 gloss: get-PA-3s=QM
B: word: aaw-o-k	 gloss: take-PA-3s
C: word: maak-e-k=i	 gloss: tell-PA-3s=QM
D: word: ikiw-ek-a-m=na	 gloss: go-CNTF-PA-1s=TP
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A