cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 0:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): No ___ ikiw-owa efa maak-i-n?
Gloss (with missing item): 2s.UNM ___ go-NMZ 1s.UNM tell-NP-PR.2s
The English translation of this sentence is: `You are telling me to go where?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The non-polar questions are an exception, since the question word may also be in a subordinate clause \REF{ex:8:x1362}. When a subordinate clause contains a question word, the illocutionary force of a question spreads to whole sentence.
A: word: kaaneke	 gloss: where.CF
B: word: kaan=eke	 gloss: where=CF
C: word: kaanek	 gloss: where.CF
D: word: ora-iwkin	 gloss: descend-2/3p.DS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 1:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): No kaaneke ___ efa maak-i-n?
Gloss (with missing item): 2s.UNM where.CF ___ 1s.UNM tell-NP-PR.2s
The English translation of this sentence is: `You are telling me to go where?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The non-polar questions are an exception, since the question word may also be in a subordinate clause \REF{ex:8:x1362}. When a subordinate clause contains a question word, the illocutionary force of a question spreads to whole sentence.
A: word: ikiw-owa	 gloss: go-NMZ
B: word: ekap-ep	 gloss: come-SS.SEQ
C: word: umuk-a-mik=na	 gloss: extinguish-PA-1/3p=TP
D: word: ikiw-owa=ke	 gloss: go-NMZ=CF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 2:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ maa mauwa uruf-ap soran-ep kirir-e-n?
Gloss (with missing item): ___ thing what see-SS.SEQ be.startled-SS.SEQ shout-PA-2s
The English translation of this sentence is: `What did you see and (then) got startled and shouted?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When a medial clause itself contains a question word, the illocutionary force spreads to the whole sentence \REF{ex:8:x1363}, \REF{ex:8:x1903}.
A: word: no	 gloss: 2s.UNM
B: word: nop-ap-pu-ap	 gloss: clear-SS.SEQ-CMPL-SS.SEQ
C: word: donki	 gloss: donkey
D: word: unowiya	 gloss: all
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 3:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): No ___ mauwa uruf-ap soran-ep kirir-e-n?
Gloss (with missing item): 2s.UNM ___ what see-SS.SEQ be.startled-SS.SEQ shout-PA-2s
The English translation of this sentence is: `What did you see and (then) got startled and shouted?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When a medial clause itself contains a question word, the illocutionary force spreads to the whole sentence \REF{ex:8:x1363}, \REF{ex:8:x1903}.
A: word: maa	 gloss: thing
B: word: takira	 gloss: child
C: word: maake-miaw-i-yem	 gloss: tell-wander-NPS-PR.1s
D: word: pepena=ke	 gloss: inexperienced=CF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 4:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): No maa ___ uruf-ap soran-ep kirir-e-n?
Gloss (with missing item): 2s.UNM thing ___ see-SS.SEQ be.startled-SS.SEQ shout-PA-2s
The English translation of this sentence is: `What did you see and (then) got startled and shouted?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When a medial clause itself contains a question word, the illocutionary force spreads to the whole sentence \REF{ex:8:x1363}, \REF{ex:8:x1903}.
A: word: mauwa	 gloss: what
B: word: wu-om-a-mik=na	 gloss: put-BEN-BNFY2.PA-1/3p=TP
C: word: kain	 gloss: which
D: word: mauwa=ke	 gloss: what=CF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 5:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): No maa mauwa ___ soran-ep kirir-e-n?
Gloss (with missing item): 2s.UNM thing what ___ be.startled-SS.SEQ shout-PA-2s
The English translation of this sentence is: `What did you see and (then) got startled and shouted?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When a medial clause itself contains a question word, the illocutionary force spreads to the whole sentence \REF{ex:8:x1363}, \REF{ex:8:x1903}.
A: word: ikiw-owa	 gloss: go-NMZ
B: word: uruf-ap	 gloss: see-SS.SEQ
C: word: uruf-ap=na	 gloss: see-SS.SEQ=TP
D: word: opora=pa	 gloss: talk=LOC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 6:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ nia maak-eya ekap-e-man?
Gloss (with missing item): ___ 2p.ACC tell-2/3s.DS come-PA-2p
The English translation of this sentence is: `Who told you to come?' (Lit: `Who told you and you came?')
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When a medial clause itself contains a question word, the illocutionary force spreads to the whole sentence \REF{ex:8:x1363}, \REF{ex:8:x1903}.
A: word: miim-ap	 gloss: hear-SS.SEQ
B: word: naareke''	 gloss: who.CF
C: word: naareke	 gloss: who.CF
D: word: naare=ke	 gloss: who=CF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 7:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Naareke ___ maak-eya ekap-e-man?
Gloss (with missing item): who.CF ___ tell-2/3s.DS come-PA-2p
The English translation of this sentence is: `Who told you to come?' (Lit: `Who told you and you came?')
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When a medial clause itself contains a question word, the illocutionary force spreads to the whole sentence \REF{ex:8:x1363}, \REF{ex:8:x1903}.
A: word: niawi=ke	 gloss: 2s/p.father=CF
B: word: nia	 gloss: 2p.ACC
C: word: na-ep=na	 gloss: say/think-SS.SEQ=TP
D: word: nefa	 gloss: 2s.ACC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 8:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Naareke nia ___ ekap-e-man?
Gloss (with missing item): who.CF 2p.ACC ___ come-PA-2p
The English translation of this sentence is: `Who told you to come?' (Lit: `Who told you and you came?')
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When a medial clause itself contains a question word, the illocutionary force spreads to the whole sentence \REF{ex:8:x1363}, \REF{ex:8:x1903}.
A: word: ika-iwkin	 gloss: be-2/3p.DS
B: word: maak-eya	 gloss: tell-2/3s.DS
C: word: weetak-eya	 gloss: no-2/3s.DS
D: word: maak-iwkin	 gloss: tell-2/3p.DS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 9:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ nena maa fariar-ep muuka nain arim-ow-e.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ 2s.GEN food abstain-SS.SEQ son that1 grow-CAUS-IMP.2s
The English translation of this sentence is: `Abstain from (certain) food(s) and bring up the son.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When the final clause is in the imperative mood, the implication of a command often extends backwards to a medial verb marked for the same subject \REF{ex:8:x1365}, but the morpheme ___t so easily to one marked for a different subject. In (7.\ref{ex:7:x1364}) above, the command /request extends to the medial clause, whereas in \REF{ex:8:x1356} it does the morpheme ___t. For more examples, see (7.\ref{ex:7:x1082})--(7.\ref{ex:7:x1083}) above.
A: word: unowiya	 gloss: all
B: word: ekap-emi	 gloss: come-SS.SIM
C: word: ora-i-yan	 gloss: descend-Np-FU.1p
D: word: no	 gloss: 2s.UNM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 10:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): No ___ maa fariar-ep muuka nain arim-ow-e.
Gloss (with missing item): 2s.UNM ___ food abstain-SS.SEQ son that1 grow-CAUS-IMP.2s
The English translation of this sentence is: `Abstain from (certain) food(s) and bring up the son.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When the final clause is in the imperative mood, the implication of a command often extends backwards to a medial verb marked for the same subject \REF{ex:8:x1365}, but not so easily to one marked for a different subject. In (7.\ref{ex:7:x1364}) above, the command /request extends to the medial clause, whereas in \REF{ex:8:x1356} it does not. For more examples, see (7.\ref{ex:7:x1082})--(7.\ref{ex:7:x1083}) above.
A: word: nena	 gloss: 2s.GEN
B: word: yena	 gloss: 1s.GEN
C: word: en-em-ik-eya	 gloss: eat-SS.SIM-be-2/3s.DS
D: word: nenar-e-mik=i	 gloss: shoot.you-PA-1/3p=QM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 11:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): No nena ___ fariar-ep muuka nain arim-ow-e.
Gloss (with missing item): 2s.UNM 2s.GEN ___ abstain-SS.SEQ son that1 grow-CAUS-IMP.2s
The English translation of this sentence is: `Abstain from (certain) food(s) and bring up the son.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When the final clause is in the imperative mood, the implication of a command often extends backwards to a medial verb marked for the same subject \REF{ex:8:x1365}, but not so easily to one marked for a different subject. In (7.\ref{ex:7:x1364}) above, the command /request extends to the medial clause, whereas in \REF{ex:8:x1356} it does not. For more examples, see (7.\ref{ex:7:x1082})--(7.\ref{ex:7:x1083}) above.
A: word: uruf-a-man=i	 gloss: see-PA-2p=QM
B: word: muuka	 gloss: son
C: word: maake-miaw-i-yem	 gloss: tell-wander-NPS-PR.1s
D: word: maa	 gloss: food
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 12:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): No nena maa ___ muuka nain arim-ow-e.
Gloss (with missing item): 2s.UNM 2s.GEN food ___ son that1 grow-CAUS-IMP.2s
The English translation of this sentence is: `Abstain from (certain) food(s) and bring up the son.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When the final clause is in the imperative mood, the implication of a command often extends backwards to a medial verb marked for the same subject \REF{ex:8:x1365}, but not so easily to one marked for a different subject. In (7.\ref{ex:7:x1364}) above, the command /request extends to the medial clause, whereas in \REF{ex:8:x1356} it does not. For more examples, see (7.\ref{ex:7:x1082})--(7.\ref{ex:7:x1083}) above.
A: word: op-ap	 gloss: hold-SS.SEQ
B: word: fariar-ep	 gloss: abstain-SS.SEQ
C: word: sariar-owa	 gloss: heal-NMZ
D: word: ik-ek-a-k=na	 gloss: be-CNTF-PA-3s=TP
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 13:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): No nena maa fariar-ep ___ nain arim-ow-e.
Gloss (with missing item): 2s.UNM 2s.GEN food abstain-SS.SEQ ___ that1 grow-CAUS-IMP.2s
The English translation of this sentence is: `Abstain from (certain) food(s) and bring up the son.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When the final clause is in the imperative mood, the implication of a command often extends backwards to a medial verb marked for the same subject \REF{ex:8:x1365}, but not so easily to one marked for a different subject. In (7.\ref{ex:7:x1364}) above, the command /request extends to the medial clause, whereas in \REF{ex:8:x1356} it does not. For more examples, see (7.\ref{ex:7:x1082})--(7.\ref{ex:7:x1083}) above.
A: word: muuka	 gloss: son
B: word: takir(a)	 gloss: boy
C: word: muukar-eya	 gloss: give.birth-2/3s.DS
D: word: patopat=iw	 gloss: fishing.spear=INST
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 14:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): No nena maa fariar-ep muuka ___ arim-ow-e.
Gloss (with missing item): 2s.UNM 2s.GEN food abstain-SS.SEQ son ___ grow-CAUS-IMP.2s
The English translation of this sentence is: `Abstain from (certain) food(s) and bring up the son.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When the final clause is in the imperative mood, the implication of a command often extends backwards to a medial verb marked for the same subject \REF{ex:8:x1365}, but not so easily to one marked for a different subject. In (7.\ref{ex:7:x1364}) above, the command /request extends to the medial clause, whereas in \REF{ex:8:x1356} it does not. For more examples, see (7.\ref{ex:7:x1082})--(7.\ref{ex:7:x1083}) above.
A: word: eefin	 gloss: that2
B: word: maa	 gloss: thing/food
C: word: nain=ko	 gloss: that1=NF
D: word: nain	 gloss: that1
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 15:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mua emeria wia ___ me efa enim-uk.
Gloss (with missing item): man woman 3p.ACC ___ not 2s.ACC eat-IMP.3p
The English translation of this sentence is: `Tell the people and let them not eat me.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When the final clause is in the imperative mood, the implication of a command often extends backwards to a medial verb marked for the same subject \REF{ex:8:x1365}, but not so easily to one marked for a different subject. In (7.\ref{ex:7:x1364}) above, the command /request extends to the medial clause, whereas in \REF{ex:8:x1356} it does not. For more examples, see (7.\ref{ex:7:x1082})--(7.\ref{ex:7:x1083}) above.
A: word: maak-eya	 gloss: tell-2/3s.DS
B: word: wia	 gloss: 3p.ACC
C: word: maak-iwkin	 gloss: tell-2/3p.DS
D: word: weetak-eya	 gloss: no-2/3s.DS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 16:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Emeria manina ___ en-owa nop-ap or-eka.
Gloss (with missing item): woman garden ___ eat-NMZ search-SS.SEQ descend-IMP.2p
The English translation of this sentence is: `Women, go to the garden, look for food and come down.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When the final clause is in the imperative mood, the implication of a command often extends backwards to a medial verb marked for the same subject \REF{ex:8:x1365}, but not so easily to one marked for a different subject. In (7.\ref{ex:7:x1364}) above, the command /request extends to the medial clause, whereas in \REF{ex:8:x1356} it does not. For more examples, see (7.\ref{ex:7:x1082})--(7.\ref{ex:7:x1083}) above.
A: word: nia	 gloss: 2p.ACC
B: word: p-ikiw-ep	 gloss: BPX-go-SS.SEQ
C: word: ir-ap	 gloss: come/go-SS.SEQ
D: word: ikiw-ep	 gloss: go-SS.SEQ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 17:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Emeria manina ikiw-ep en-owa ___ or-eka.
Gloss (with missing item): woman garden go-SS.SEQ eat-NMZ ___ descend-IMP.2p
The English translation of this sentence is: `Women, go to the garden, look for food and come down.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When the final clause is in the imperative mood, the implication of a command often extends backwards to a medial verb marked for the same subject \REF{ex:8:x1365}, but not so easily to one marked for a different subject. In (7.\ref{ex:7:x1364}) above, the command /request extends to the medial clause, whereas in \REF{ex:8:x1356} it does not. For more examples, see (7.\ref{ex:7:x1082})--(7.\ref{ex:7:x1083}) above.
A: word: nop-ap-pu-ap	 gloss: clear-SS.SEQ-CMPL-SS.SEQ
B: word: sesenar-ek-a-m	 gloss: buy-CNTF-PA-1s
C: word: imen-ap	 gloss: find-SS.SEQ
D: word: nop-ap	 gloss: search-SS.SEQ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 18:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Koora=pa efa uruf-am-ik-eya ___ ekap-i-nen.
Gloss (with missing item): house=LOC 1s.ACC see-SS.SIM-be-2/3s.DS ___ come-NP-FU.1s
The English translation of this sentence is: `You see me from the house and/as I will go and come.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \REF{ex:8:x1851} the medial clause relates to both of the final clauses, not just to the first one:
A: word: ikiw-i-non	 gloss: go-NP-FU.3s
B: word: on-i-nan	 gloss: do-NP-FU.2s
C: word: wadol	 gloss: lie
D: word: ikiw-i-nen	 gloss: go-NP-FU.1s
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 19:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ kaik-ow(a) mua nain nop-a-mik, imen-ap maak-iwkin o miim-o-k.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ tie-NMZ man that1 search-PA-1/3p find-SS.SEQ tell-2/3p.DS 3s.UNM precede-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`They looked for the medical orderly, and when they found him and told him, he went ahead of them.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A fairly common structure is one where the first conjunct is not directly followed by another finite clause but by one or more medial clauses before the final clause \REF{ex:8:x1371}:
A: word: uuriw	 gloss: morning
B: word: suusa	 gloss: needle
C: word: ikemik(a)	 gloss: wound
D: word: ikemika	 gloss: wound
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D