cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 130:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Uuw-ap ___ oona=ke efa sirir-i-ya.
Gloss (with missing item): work-SS.SEQ ___ bone=QF 1s.ACC hurt-NC-PR.3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`I worked and worked and my bones hurt.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In many Papuan languages, the impersonal predications include a number of experiential verbs (\citealt[204]{Reesink1987}, \citealt{Roberts1997}). In Mauwake, most of the experiential expressions are adjunct plus verb constructions (\sectref{sec:3.8.5.2.1}), where the experiencer is a subject rather than an object; in chained clauses these behave in a regular manner. But those few experiential expressions that are impersonal do not trigger \textsc{ds} marking in the preceding medial clause, because the inanimate subject in the experiential clause is not topical enough to do it. In \REF{ex:8:x1491}, the first person singular subject of the medial clauses becomes the object of the final clause, but the medial clause has same subject marking:
A: word: uuw-ap	 gloss: work-SS.SEQ
B: word: suuw-ap	 gloss: push-SS.SEQ
C: word: aaw-emi	 gloss: take-SS.SIM
D: word: on-ap	 gloss: do-SS.SEQ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 131:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ weeser-eya aria oposia gelemuta wiam erup fain wia wu-om-a-m.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ finish-2/3s.DS alright meat small 3p.REFL two this 3p.ACC put-BEN-BNFY2.PA-1s
The English translation of this sentence is:`I cooked it and when it was finished, all right, I put (aside) a little of the meat for these two (women).'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The verb \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{weeser}- `finish' is often used in chained clauses to indicate the finishing of an action. In this function, its low-topicality subject, the nominalized form of the preceding verb, is never mentioned overtly, and the preceding medial clause has \textsc{ss} marking \REF{ex:8:x1483}:
A: word: ik-ep	 gloss: roast-SS.SEQ
B: word: uup-ep	 gloss: cook-SS.SEQ
C: word: uruf-ap	 gloss: see-SS.SEQ
D: word: wiim-urup-ep	 gloss: escort-ascend-SS.SEQ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 132:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Uup-ep ___ aria oposia gelemuta wiam erup fain wia wu-om-a-m.
Gloss (with missing item): cook-SS.SEQ ___ alright meat small 3p.REFL two this 3p.ACC put-BEN-BNFY2.PA-1s
The English translation of this sentence is:`I cooked it and when it was finished, all right, I put (aside) a little of the meat for these two (women).'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The verb \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{weeser}- `finish' is often used in chained clauses to indicate the finishing of an action. In this function, its low-topicality subject, the nominalized form of the preceding verb, is never mentioned overtly, and the preceding medial clause has \textsc{ss} marking \REF{ex:8:x1483}:
A: word: weetak-eya=na	 gloss: no-2/3s.DS=TP
B: word: weeser-em-ik-eya	 gloss: finish-SS.SIM-be-2/3s.DS
C: word: weeser-eya	 gloss: finish-2/3s.DS
D: word: on-eya	 gloss: do-2/3s.DS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 133:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Maa ___ fofola urup-eya maa op-iya iiw-o-k.
Gloss (with missing item): food ___ foam rise-2/3s.DS food be.done-2/3s.DS dish.out-PA-3s\hspace{-1mm}
The English translation of this sentence is:`She cooked the food and when it boiled and was done she dished it out.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \REF{ex:8:x1476}, there are two intervening clauses with different low-topicality inanimate subjects. The same-subject marking of the first clause ``jumps over'' these two clauses and refers to the subject in the last clause. The two clauses in between both have \textsc{ds} marking.
A: word: uup-ep	 gloss: cook-SS.SEQ
B: word: wiim-urup-ep	 gloss: escort-ascend-SS.SEQ
C: word: ik-ep	 gloss: roast-SS.SEQ
D: word: nain	 gloss: that1
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 134:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Maa uup-ep fofola ___ maa op-iya iiw-o-k.
Gloss (with missing item): food cook-SS.SEQ foam ___ food be.done-2/3s.DS dish.out-PA-3s\hspace{-1mm}
The English translation of this sentence is:`She cooked the food and when it boiled and was done she dished it out.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \REF{ex:8:x1476}, there are two intervening clauses with different low-topicality inanimate subjects. The same-subject marking of the first clause ``jumps over'' these two clauses and refers to the subject in the last clause. The two clauses in between both have \textsc{ds} marking.
A: word: urup-eya	 gloss: rise-2/3s.DS
B: word: p-urup-eya	 gloss: BPX-ascend-2/3s.DS
C: word: uruf-a-mik=na	 gloss: see-PA-1/3p=TP
D: word: ir-am-ik-eya	 gloss: rise-SS.SIM-be-2/3s.DS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 135:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Maa uup-ep fofola urup-eya maa ___ iiw-o-k.
Gloss (with missing item): food cook-SS.SEQ foam rise-2/3s.DS food ___ dish.out-PA-3s\hspace{-1mm}
The English translation of this sentence is:`She cooked the food and when it boiled and was done she dished it out.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \REF{ex:8:x1476}, there are two intervening clauses with different low-topicality inanimate subjects. The same-subject marking of the first clause ``jumps over'' these two clauses and refers to the subject in the last clause. The two clauses in between both have \textsc{ds} marking.
A: word: unow-iya	 gloss: many=COM
B: word: eneka	 gloss: tooth
C: word: op-iya	 gloss: be.done-2/3s.DS
D: word: paayar-ep	 gloss: know-SS.SEQ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 136:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Efa ___ maa eka liiwa muuta on-amkun en-ep-pu-ami soomar-ek-eka.
Gloss (with missing item): 1s.ACC ___ food water little only make-1s/p.DS eat-SS.SEQ-CMPL-SS.SIM walk-go-IMP.2p
The English translation of this sentence is:`Wait for me, and when I have made just a little soup you eat it and then you (may) go.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Although human subjects are typically high on the topicality hierarchy \citep[364]{Givon1984}, even a human subject may occasionally be so low in topicality that it gets overlooked in the \textstyleAcronymallcaps{\textsc{sr}} marking \REF{ex:8:x1477}, \REF{ex:8:x1478}.\footnote{\citet[236--237]{Reesink1983a} gives similar examples from other Papuan languages.} What is particularly striking with the example \REF{ex:8:x1477} is that the clause that is overlooked has a subject in first person singular, which is usually considered to be topically the highest possible subject. A plausible explanation is that politeness and hospitality requires the host of a big meal to downplay his own importance in this way.
A: word: arew-ap	 gloss: wait-SS.SEQ
B: word: kuuten	 gloss: Kuuten
C: word: arew-ap-ika-iwkin	 gloss: wait-SS.SEQ-be-2/3p.DS
D: word: asia	 gloss: wild
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 137:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Efa arew-ap maa eka liiwa muuta ___ en-ep-pu-ami soomar-ek-eka.
Gloss (with missing item): 1s.ACC wait-SS.SEQ food water little only ___ eat-SS.SEQ-CMPL-SS.SIM walk-go-IMP.2p
The English translation of this sentence is:`Wait for me, and when I have made just a little soup you eat it and then you (may) go.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Although human subjects are typically high on the topicality hierarchy \citep[364]{Givon1984}, even a human subject may occasionally be so low in topicality that it gets overlooked in the \textstyleAcronymallcaps{\textsc{sr}} marking \REF{ex:8:x1477}, \REF{ex:8:x1478}.\footnote{\citet[236--237]{Reesink1983a} gives similar examples from other Papuan languages.} What is particularly striking with the example \REF{ex:8:x1477} is that the clause that is overlooked has a subject in first person singular, which is usually considered to be topically the highest possible subject. A plausible explanation is that politeness and hospitality requires the host of a big meal to downplay his own importance in this way.
A: word: ik-omkun	 gloss: be-1s/p.DS
B: word: on-amkun=ko	 gloss: do-1s/p.DS=NF
C: word: kaik-ow(a)	 gloss: tie-NMZ
D: word: on-amkun	 gloss: make-1s/p.DS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 138:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ mua nain urema osarena=pa iimar-ep ik-eya ona mua nain ifakim-o-k.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ man that1 bandicoot path=LOC stand-SS.SEQ be-2/3s.DS 3s.GEN man that1 kill-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`She went and as the man was standing on the bandicoot path she killed that husband of hers.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Although human subjects are typically high on the topicality hierarchy \citep[364]{Givon1984}, even a human subject may occasionally be so low in topicality that it gets overlooked in the \textstyleAcronymallcaps{\textsc{sr}} marking \REF{ex:8:x1477}, \REF{ex:8:x1478}.\footnote{\citet[236--237]{Reesink1983a} gives similar examples from other Papuan languages.} What is particularly striking with the example \REF{ex:8:x1477} is that the clause that is overlooked has a subject in first person singular, which is usually considered to be topically the highest possible subject. A plausible explanation is that politeness and hospitality requires the host of a big meal to downplay his own importance in this way.
A: word: p-ikiw-ep	 gloss: BPX-go-SS.SEQ
B: word: ikiw-owa	 gloss: go-NMZ
C: word: ikiw-ep	 gloss: go-SS.SEQ
D: word: ir-ap	 gloss: come/go-SS.SEQ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 139:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ikiw-ep mua nain urema osarena=pa iimar-ep ___ ona mua nain ifakim-o-k.
Gloss (with missing item): go-SS.SEQ man that1 bandicoot path=LOC stand-SS.SEQ ___ 3s.GEN man that1 kill-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`She went and as the man was standing on the bandicoot path she killed that husband of hers.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Although human subjects are typically high on the topicality hierarchy \citep[364]{Givon1984}, even a human subject may occasionally be so low in topicality that it gets overlooked in the \textstyleAcronymallcaps{\textsc{sr}} marking \REF{ex:8:x1477}, \REF{ex:8:x1478}.\footnote{\citet[236--237]{Reesink1983a} gives similar examples from other Papuan languages.} What is particularly striking with the example \REF{ex:8:x1477} is that the clause that is overlooked has a subject in first person singular, which is usually considered to be topically the highest possible subject. A plausible explanation is that politeness and hospitality requires the host of a big meal to downplay his own importance in this way.
A: word: uruf-am-ik-eya	 gloss: see-SS.SIM-be-2/3.DS
B: word: ika-iwkin	 gloss: be-2/3p.DS
C: word: ik-eya	 gloss: be-2/3s.DS
D: word: ika-inok=na	 gloss: be-IMP.3s=TP
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 140:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Efa ___ maa eka liiwa muuta on-amkun en-ep-pu-ami soomar-ek-eka.
Gloss (with missing item): 1s.ACC ___ food water little only make-1s/p.DS eat-SS.SEQ-CMPL-SS.SIM walk-go-IMP.2p
The English translation of this sentence is:`Wait for me, and when I have made just a little soup you eat it and then you (may) go.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Although human subjects are typically high on the topicality hierarchy \citep[364]{Givon1984}, even a human subject may occasionally be so low in topicality that it gets overlooked in the \textstyleAcronymallcaps{\textsc{sr}} marking \REF{ex:8:x1477}, \REF{ex:8:x1478}.\footnote{\citet[236--237]{Reesink1983a} gives similar examples from other Papuan languages.} What is particularly striking with the example \REF{ex:8:x1477} is that the clause that is overlooked has a subject in first person singular, which is usually considered to be topically the highest possible subject. A plausible explanation is that politeness and hospitality requires the host of a big meal to downplay his own importance in this way.
A: word: arew-ap	 gloss: wait-SS.SEQ
B: word: arew-ap-ika-iwkin	 gloss: wait-SS.SEQ-be-2/3p.DS
C: word: manina	 gloss: garden
D: word: asia	 gloss: wild
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 141:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Efa arew-ap maa eka liiwa muuta ___ en-ep-pu-ami soomar-ek-eka.
Gloss (with missing item): 1s.ACC wait-SS.SEQ food water little only ___ eat-SS.SEQ-CMPL-SS.SIM walk-go-IMP.2p
The English translation of this sentence is:`Wait for me, and when I have made just a little soup you eat it and then you (may) go.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Although human subjects are typically high on the topicality hierarchy \citep[364]{Givon1984}, even a human subject may occasionally be so low in topicality that it gets overlooked in the \textstyleAcronymallcaps{\textsc{sr}} marking \REF{ex:8:x1477}, \REF{ex:8:x1478}.\footnote{\citet[236--237]{Reesink1983a} gives similar examples from other Papuan languages.} What is particularly striking with the example \REF{ex:8:x1477} is that the clause that is overlooked has a subject in first person singular, which is usually considered to be topically the highest possible subject. A plausible explanation is that politeness and hospitality requires the host of a big meal to downplay his own importance in this way.
A: word: on-amkun=ko	 gloss: do-1s/p.DS=NF
B: word: on-amkun	 gloss: make-1s/p.DS
C: word: ik-omkun	 gloss: be-1s/p.DS
D: word: bogia=pa	 gloss: Bogia=LOC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 142:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Epia wu-ap ___ iwera kuuf-am-ik-eya iwera reen-eya iwer urupa anum-i-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): fire put-SS.SEQ ___ coconut watch-SS.SIM-be-2/3s.DS coconut dry-2/3s.DS coconut shell knock-NP-PR.1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`We/they put them (the coconuts) on the fire and go, and (someone) keeps watching the coconuts and they dry and (then) we/they knock the shells away.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In process descriptions, the identity of people performing the actions is not important, and their topicality is low. In \REF{ex:8:x1481}, the person watching the fire in the coconut drying shed is not mentioned in any way. This example is also like \REF{ex:8:x1476} above, in that there are two clauses with a different low-topicality subject, here one of them [+human], intervening between the second \textsc{ss} clause and the final clause, where the original subject is picked up.
A: word: p-ikiw-ep	 gloss: BPX-go-SS.SEQ
B: word: ir-ap	 gloss: come/go-SS.SEQ
C: word: ikiw-ep	 gloss: go-SS.SEQ
D: word: mua	 gloss: man
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 143:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Epia wu-ap ikiw-ep iwera ___ iwera reen-eya iwer urupa anum-i-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): fire put-SS.SEQ go-SS.SEQ coconut ___ coconut dry-2/3s.DS coconut shell knock-NP-PR.1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`We/they put them (the coconuts) on the fire and go, and (someone) keeps watching the coconuts and they dry and (then) we/they knock the shells away.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In process descriptions, the identity of people performing the actions is not important, and their topicality is low. In \REF{ex:8:x1481}, the person watching the fire in the coconut drying shed is not mentioned in any way. This example is also like \REF{ex:8:x1476} above, in that there are two clauses with a different low-topicality subject, here one of them [+human], intervening between the second \textsc{ss} clause and the final clause, where the original subject is picked up.
A: word: sirir-owa	 gloss: hurt-NMZ
B: word: uruf-am-ik-eya	 gloss: see-SS.SIM-be-2/3.DS
C: word: kuuf-am-ik-eya	 gloss: watch-SS.SIM-be-2/3s.DS
D: word: unowa	 gloss: many
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 144:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Epia wu-ap ikiw-ep iwera kuuf-am-ik-eya iwera ___ iwer urupa anum-i-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): fire put-SS.SEQ go-SS.SEQ coconut watch-SS.SIM-be-2/3s.DS coconut ___ coconut shell knock-NP-PR.1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`We/they put them (the coconuts) on the fire and go, and (someone) keeps watching the coconuts and they dry and (then) we/they knock the shells away.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In process descriptions, the identity of people performing the actions is not important, and their topicality is low. In \REF{ex:8:x1481}, the person watching the fire in the coconut drying shed is not mentioned in any way. This example is also like \REF{ex:8:x1476} above, in that there are two clauses with a different low-topicality subject, here one of them [+human], intervening between the second \textsc{ss} clause and the final clause, where the original subject is picked up.
A: word: reen-eya	 gloss: dry-2/3s.DS
B: word: saanar-em-ik-eya	 gloss: dry-SS.SIM-be-2/3s.DS
C: word: napum-ar-ep	 gloss: sick-INCH-SS.SEQ
D: word: reen-owa=ke	 gloss: dry-NMZ=CF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A