cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 34:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mukuna=ko wu-a-man=i e mua=ko wia ___
Gloss (with missing item): fire=NF put-PA-2p=QM or man=NF 3.ACC ___
The English translation of this sentence is: `Did you light a fire or did you feel (that there was) a man?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When the alternative question is open, the question marker -\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{i} marks not only the non-final alternatives but also the final one \REF{ex:7:x1185}, \REF{ex:7:x1186}.
A: word: uruf-a-man=i	 gloss: see-PA-2p=QM
B: word: (mua)	 gloss: (man)
C: word: ekap-e-man=i	 gloss: come-PA-2p=QM
D: word: uruf-a-m	 gloss: see-PA-1s
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 35:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Maa en-owa=ko ___ kamenion?
Gloss (with missing item): food eat-NMZ=NF ___ or.what
The English translation of this sentence is: `Did they bring food, or what?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: An alternative question is left open also when the last alternative is replaced with the question word \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{kamenion} '(or) what?'/ `(or) how is it?' \REF{ex:7:x1350}, \REF{ex:7:x1351}.
A: word: ekap-e-mik	 gloss: come-PA-1/3p
B: word: p-ekap-e-mik=i	 gloss: BPX-come-PA-1/3p=QM
C: word: ekap-e-man=i	 gloss: come-PA-2p=QM
D: word: nop-ap	 gloss: search-SS.SEQ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 36:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Maa en-owa=ko p-ekap-e-mik=i ___
Gloss (with missing item): food eat-NMZ=NF BPX-come-PA-1/3p=QM ___
The English translation of this sentence is: `Did they bring food, or what?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: An alternative question is left open also when the last alternative is replaced with the question word \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} '(or) what?'/ `(or) how is it?' \REF{ex:7:x1350}, \REF{ex:7:x1351}.
A: word: sail-i-nan	 gloss: lie-Np-FU.2s
B: word: kamenion	 gloss: or.what
C: word: (e)	 gloss: (or)
D: word: kamenap	 gloss: what.like
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 37:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ kamenion, naap uruf-am-ik-ua.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ or.what thus see-SS.SIM-be-PA.3s
The English translation of this sentence is: `He was watching whether it would rot or what would happen.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: An alternative question is left open also when the last alternative is replaced with the question word \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{kamenion} '(or) what?'/ `(or) how is it?' \REF{ex:7:x1350}, \REF{ex:7:x1351}.
A: word: beel(a)-al-i-non=i	 gloss: rotten-INCH-Np-FU.3s=QM
B: word: beel-al-i-non=i	 gloss: rotten-INCH-NP-FU.3s=QM
C: word: muuka=ki	 gloss: son=CF.QM
D: word: weetak	 gloss: no
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 38:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Beel(a)-al-i-non=i ___ naap uruf-am-ik-ua.
Gloss (with missing item): rotten-INCH-Np-FU.3s=QM ___ thus see-SS.SIM-be-PA.3s
The English translation of this sentence is: `He was watching whether it would rot or what would happen.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: An alternative question is left open also when the last alternative is replaced with the question word \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} '(or) what?'/ `(or) how is it?' \REF{ex:7:x1350}, \REF{ex:7:x1351}.
A: word: kamenion	 gloss: or.what
B: word: kamenap	 gloss: what.like
C: word: ma-eya	 gloss: tell-2/3s.DS
D: word: (e)	 gloss: (or)
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 39:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Me ___
Gloss (with missing item): not ___
The English translation of this sentence is: `He didn't go, did he?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Leading questions are another subtype of polar questions. The person asking wants to guide the answer in a certain direction. This is done in Mauwake by adding the epistemic modal adverb clitic -\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{yon} `perhaps' to the predicate of the question clause. The slightly rising intonation in the question distinguishes it from a statement \REF{ex:7:x1349}.
A: word: p-ikiw-o-k	 gloss: BPX-go-PA-3s
B: word: (na-e-k)	 gloss: say-PA-3s
C: word: kain=ke	 gloss: which=CF
D: word: ikiw-o-k=yon	 gloss: go-PA-3s-perhaps
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 40:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): B: Mua naarew wia ___
Gloss (with missing item): B: man who 3.ACC ___
The English translation of this sentence is: `Who did he tell???'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When the validity of a \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{non-polar question}} \REF{ex:7:x1190} is questioned, the question clitic is attached directly to the end of the question already containing a question word \REF{ex:7:x1191}.
A: word: aaw-o-k=i	 gloss: get-PA-3s=QM
B: word: maak-e-k=i	 gloss: tell-PA-3s=QM
C: word: maak-e-k	 gloss: tell-PA-3s
D: word: suuw-i-man=i	 gloss: push-Np-PR.2p=QM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 41:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): B: Mua naarew wia maak-e-k ___
Gloss (with missing item): B: man who 3.ACC tell-PA-3s ___
The English translation of this sentence is: `Are you asking who he told?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: But if the addressee wants to check if (s)he heard correctly, the echoed question is made into a complement of a sentence-final utterance verb, to which a question clitic is attached \REF{ex:7:x1192}.
A: word: maak-eya	 gloss: tell-2/3s.DS
B: word: na-i-n=i	 gloss: say-Np-PR.2s=QM
C: word: wu-i-man=i	 gloss: put-Np-PR.2p=QM
D: word: ma-i-n=i	 gloss: say-Np-PR.2s=QM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 42:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): A: Nain eliwa=ki? B: Nain eliwa-ki ___
Gloss (with missing item): A: that1 good=CF.QM B: that1 good=CF.QM ___
The English translation of this sentence is: `A: Is that good? B: Did you ask if that is good?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Since \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{polar questions}} already have a clause-final question clitic, an echo question cannot be formed by adding the same clitic a second time. Instead, the original question is made into a complement of the utterance verb \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{ma}- `say' or \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{na}- `say/think' \REF{ex:7:x1193}.
A: word: ekap-e-man=i	 gloss: come-PA-2p=QM
B: word: ma-e-n=yon	 gloss: say-PA-2s-perhaps
C: word: -weetak	 gloss: -no
D: word: ma-e-n=i	 gloss: say-PA-2s=QM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 43:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ni kema maneka naap efa wu-i-man=i, yo eliw nia saliw-i-nen, ___
Gloss (with missing item): 2p.UNM liver big thus 1s.ACC put-Np-PR.2p=QM 1s.UNM well 2p.ACC heal-Np-FU.1s ___
The English translation of this sentence is: `Do you believe about me that I can heal you, is that so?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Confirmation questions are mainly used in argumentation. The question word \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{naap}\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{-i} `(is it) like that?' is tagged to a statement, which may be preceded by another question \REF{ex:7:x1188}.
A: word: erup-i	 gloss: two=QM
B: word: ikiw-owa	 gloss: go-NMZ
C: word: naap=iw	 gloss: thus=INST
D: word: naap=i	 gloss: thus=QM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 44:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ yo mauw-a-m ne o me efa uruf-a-k.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ 1s.UNM work-PA-1s ADD 3s.UNM not 1s.ACC see-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is: `I worked but he did not even look at me.' (Implying: Your presupposition is wrong; he did not do anything indecent to me.)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: If the speaker wants to negate the presupposition in the question \REF{ex:7:x1223}, (s)he begins with a negator, and then goes on to answer the question itself \REF{ex:7:x1224}.
A: word: (mua)	 gloss: (man)
B: word: weetak-eya	 gloss: no-2/3s.DS
C: word: weetak	 gloss: no
D: word: -weetak/wia	 gloss: -no
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 45:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): O aakun-owa marew=yon. ___ aakun-owa wiar ik-ua.
Gloss (with missing item): 3s.UNM talk-NMZ no(ne)-perhaps ___ talk-NMZ 3.DAT be-PA.3s
The English translation of this sentence is: `Perhaps he doesn't have anything to say. --No, he \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{does}} have something to say.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: If the question or statement itself is negative, a one-word answer is ambiguous in present-day usage, and a full clause is needed to disambiguate it \REF{ex:7:x1151}. Traditionally an answer to a question affirmed or negated the affirmative or negative \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{polarity}} of the question or statement \REF{ex:7:x1117}.
A: word: weetak	 gloss: no
B: word: om-em-ika-i-nan	 gloss: cry-SS.SIM-be-Np-FU.2s
C: word: mufe-wiaw-ik-ok	 gloss: pull-move.around-be-SS
D: word: -wia	 gloss: -no
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 46:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Auwa me ekap-o-k=i? ___ (ekap-o-k).
Gloss (with missing item): 1s/p.father not come-PA-3s=QM ___ (come-PA-3s)
The English translation of this sentence is: `Didn't father come? --Yes (he \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{did}}).'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: If the question or statement itself is negative, a one-word answer is ambiguous in present-day usage, and a full clause is needed to disambiguate it \REF{ex:7:x1151}. Traditionally an answer to a question affirmed or negated the affirmative or negative \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{polarity}} of the question or statement \REF{ex:7:x1117}.
A: word: weetak	 gloss: no
B: word: ik-ok	 gloss: be-SS
C: word: -weetak/wia	 gloss: -no
D: word: -weetak	 gloss: -no
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 47:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Auwa me ekap-o-k=i? ___ (me ekap-o-k).
Gloss (with missing item): 1s/p.father not come-PA-3s=QM ___ (not come-PA-3s)
The English translation of this sentence is: `Didn't father come? --No (he didn't).'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: But Mauwake is changing to become more like English in that the negative answer stands for a negative statement regardless of the polarity of the question or statement that it is a reply to \REF{ex:7:x1118}:\footnote{A similar change is taking place in Tok Pisin, and it is likely that this is causing the development in Mauwake too.}
A: word: weetak	 gloss: no
B: word: -weetak/wia	 gloss: -no
C: word: maak-e-k=i	 gloss: tell-PA-3s=QM
D: word: -weetak	 gloss: -no
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 48:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ni Medebur ___ baurar-eka.
Gloss (with missing item): 2p.UNM Medebur ___ flee-IMP.2p
The English translation of this sentence is: `Run(pl.) to Medebur, flee.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The simple imperative is the default way of expressing a command in Mauwake. It shows in the verb inflection \REF{ex:7:x1072} (\sectref{sec:3.8.3.3.2}). In a prohibition the verbal negator \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{me} `not' precedes the simple imperative \REF{ex:7:x1075}.
A: word: ikiw-eka	 gloss: go-IMP.2p
B: word: karu-eka	 gloss: run-IMP.2p
C: word: ikiw-ep	 gloss: go-SS.SEQ
D: word: karu-emi	 gloss: run-SS.SIM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 49:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Momora, no naap ___ ma-e.
Gloss (with missing item): fool 2s.UNM thus ___ say-IMP.2s
The English translation of this sentence is: `Fool, don't say like that.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The simple imperative is the default way of expressing a command in Mauwake. It shows in the verb inflection \REF{ex:7:x1072} (\sectref{sec:3.8.3.3.2}). In a prohibition the verbal negator \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} `its gloss ___' precedes the simple imperative \REF{ex:7:x1075}.
A: word: me	 gloss: not
B: word: emeria	 gloss: woman
C: word: ma-eya	 gloss: tell-2/3s.DS
D: word: (me	 gloss: (not
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 50:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ni sira samora ___ akena}.
Gloss (with missing item): 2p.UNM habit bad ___ truly
The English translation of this sentence is: `Really get rid of your bad habits.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The simple imperative can be strengthened with the intensity adverb \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{akena} `very, truly' following the verb \REF{ex:7:x1073}.
A: word: piipu-eka	 gloss: leave-IMP.2p
B: word: perek-eka	 gloss: pull.out-IMP.2p
C: word: kaakew	 gloss: which.village
D: word: piipua-i-nan=i	 gloss: leave-Np-FU.2s=QM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 51:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ nom!
Gloss (with missing item): ___ please
The English translation of this sentence is: `Stop crying, \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{please}}!'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Another way to intensify it is with the clause-final interjection \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{nom} `\textstyleEmphasizedWords{{please}}!', which is only used when a person has already been told to do something at least once and has not complied \REF{ex:7:x1074}.
A: word: niir-e	 gloss: laugh-IMP.2s
B: word: naareke	 gloss: who.CF
C: word: pootin-e	 gloss: stop.crying-IMP.2s
D: word: in-em-ik-e-mik	 gloss: sleep-SS.SIM-be-PA-1/3p
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 52:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Pootin-e, ___
Gloss (with missing item): stop.crying-IMP.2s ___
The English translation of this sentence is: `Stop crying, \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{please}}!'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Another way to intensify it is with the clause-final interjection \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} `\textstyleEmphasizedWords{{its gloss ___}}!', which is only used when a person has already been told to do something at least once and has not complied \REF{ex:7:x1074}.
A: word: nomak-ep	 gloss: surpass-SS.SEQ
B: word: na-i-n=i	 gloss: say-Np-PR.2s=QM
C: word: fan	 gloss: here
D: word: nom	 gloss: please
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 53:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): No opaimika pon aaw-o-n nain ___ i miim-i-yen.
Gloss (with missing item): 2s.UNM talk turtle get-PA-3s that1 ___ 1p.UNM hear-Np-FU.1p
The English translation of this sentence is: `Tell us about your catching a turtle, and we'll listen.' (Or: `You will tell us about your catching a turtle and we'll listen.')
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The imperative marking on verbs shows only in the finite forms. When a command or request is in a medial clause, and the final clause verb is in the indicative mood and future tense, there is nothing in the medial verb to indicate the mood \REF{ex:7:x1076}.
A: word: ma-eya	 gloss: tell-2/3s.DS
B: word: maak-iwkin	 gloss: tell-2/3p.DS
C: word: kamin	 gloss: how.much
D: word: ika-eya	 gloss: be-2/3s.DS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A