cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 58:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mua ___ 'me ikiw-e-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): man ___ not go-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is: `All the men didn't go (=none of them went).'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Stress may also be employed to give a constituent negation interpretation to a negated clause. When the clausal stress is on the negator, the whole clause is negated \REF{ex:6:x669}. In order to negate the universal quantifier rather than the verb, the main stress needs to be on the quantifier \REF{ex:6:x671}. This type of negation is used in Usan as well (ibid. 277).
A: word: unow	 gloss: many
B: word: unow=iya	 gloss: many=COM
C: word: aaw-urum-ep	 gloss: get-DISTR/A-SS.SEQ
D: word: 'unow=iya	 gloss: many=COM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 59:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mua unow=iya ___ ikiw-e-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): man many=COM ___ go-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is: `All the men didn't go (=none of them went).'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Stress may also be employed to give a constituent negation interpretation to a negated clause. When the clausal stress is on the negator, the whole clause is negated \REF{ex:6:x669}. In order to negate the universal quantifier rather than the verb, the main stress needs to be on the quantifier \REF{ex:6:x671}. This type of negation is used in Usan as well (ibid. 277).
A: word: i'men-ar-ep	 gloss: find-INCH-SS.SEQ
B: word: onaiya	 gloss: with
C: word: (me	 gloss: (not
D: word: 'me	 gloss: not
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 60:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mua ___ me ikiw-e-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): man ___ not go-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is: `All the men didn't go (=only some went).'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Stress may also be employed to give a constituent negation interpretation to a negated clause. When the clausal stress is on the negator, the whole clause is negated \REF{ex:6:x669}. In order to negate the universal quantifier rather than the verb, the main stress needs to be on the quantifier \REF{ex:6:x671}. This type of negation is used in Usan as well (ibid. 277).
A: word: unow=iya	 gloss: many=COM
B: word: unow	 gloss: many
C: word: 'unow=iya	 gloss: many=COM
D: word: fan-e-k	 gloss: here-PA-3s
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 61:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mua 'unow=iya ___ ikiw-e-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): man many=COM ___ go-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is: `All the men didn't go (=only some went).'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Stress may also be employed to give a constituent negation interpretation to a negated clause. When the clausal stress is on the negator, the whole clause is negated \REF{ex:6:x669}. In order to negate the universal quantifier rather than the verb, the main stress needs to be on the quantifier \REF{ex:6:x671}. This type of negation is used in Usan as well (ibid. 277).
A: word: emeria	 gloss: woman
B: word: (me	 gloss: (not
C: word: me	 gloss: not
D: word: marewa=ke=yon	 gloss: none=CF-perhaps
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 62:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ onaiya me ikiw-e-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ with not go-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is: `Not all of them went (= only some went)'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When a clause with the universal quantifier \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___ onaiya} `all' is negated, it tends to be interpreted as a constituent negation of the quantifier, possibly because \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsxiiptItalic{the morpheme ___ onaiya} is a heavier structure than \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___iya} and as such more prominent \REF{ex:6:x668}.
A: word: unow	 gloss: many
B: word: unowiya	 gloss: all
C: word: fan-e-k	 gloss: here-PA-3s
D: word: wenup	 gloss: lots.of
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 63:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Unow ___ me ikiw-e-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): many ___ not go-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is: `Not all of them went (= only some went)'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When a clause its gloss ___ the universal quantifier \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{unow the morpheme ___} `all' is negated, it tends to be interpreted as a constituent negation of the quantifier, possibly because \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsxiiptItalic{unow the morpheme ___} is a heavier structure than \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{unowiya} and as such more prominent \REF{ex:6:x668}.
A: word: marew-eya	 gloss: no(ne)-2/3s.DS
B: word: onaiya	 gloss: with
C: word: yaiya	 gloss: 1s/p.uncle
D: word: eliw	 gloss: well
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 64:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Unow onaiya ___ ikiw-e-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): many with ___ go-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is: `Not all of them went (= only some went)'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When a clause with the universal quantifier \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{unow onaiya} `all' is negated, it tends to be interpreted as a constituent negation of the quantifier, possibly because \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsxiiptItalic{unow onaiya} is a heavier structure than \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{unowiya} and as such more prominent \REF{ex:6:x668}.
A: word: me	 gloss: not
B: word: emeria	 gloss: woman
C: word: baliwep	 gloss: well
D: word: (me	 gloss: (not
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 65:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mua ___ unowa ekap-e-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): man ___ many come-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is: `There were not many men that came.' Or: `As for men, not many came.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The example \REF{ex:6:x1150} is its gloss ___ a case of \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{unowa} negated separately inside a \textstyleAcronymallcaps{np}; instead, \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{mua} `man' is fronted as a thethe morpheme ___ (\sectref{sec:9.1}):
A: word: pu-puuk-ap	 gloss: RDP-cut-SS.SEQ
B: word: (me	 gloss: (not
C: word: emeria	 gloss: woman
D: word: me	 gloss: not
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 66:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mua me ___ ekap-e-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): man not ___ come-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is: `There were not many men that came.' Or: `As for men, not many came.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The example \REF{ex:6:x1150} is not a case of \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} negated separately inside a \textstyleAcronymallcaps{np}; instead, \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{mua} `man' is fronted as a theme (\sectref{sec:9.1}):
A: word: unowa=ko	 gloss: many=NF
B: word: unowa	 gloss: many
C: word: wenup	 gloss: lots.of
D: word: amis-ar-ek-a-mik	 gloss: knowledge-INCH-CNTF-PA-1/3p
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 67:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Maa en-owa ___ marew p-or-o-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): thing eat-NMZ ___ no(ne) BPX-descend-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is: `They brought down not-good food.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Eliwa} `its gloss ___' may be the only adjective that can be negated by itself inside a noun phrase. These structures are very rare and would need a more careful study \REF{ex:6:x1106}, \REF{ex:6:x1107}. \REF{ex:6:x1106} may also be a combination of a non-verbal clause and a transitive clause where the object \textstyleAcronymallcaps{np} only retains the adjective; the noun is deleted because it occurs in the previous clause.
A: word: miiw(a)	 gloss: land
B: word: eliw(a)	 gloss: good
C: word: 'unow=iya	 gloss: many=COM
D: word: eliw	 gloss: well
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 68:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Maa en-owa eliw(a) ___ p-or-o-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): thing eat-NMZ good ___ BPX-descend-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is: `They brought down not-good food.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Eliwa} `good' may be the only adjective that can be negated by itself inside a noun phrase. These structures are very rare and would need a more careful study \REF{ex:6:x1106}, \REF{ex:6:x1107}. \REF{ex:6:x1106} may also be a combination of a non-verbal clause and a transitive clause where the object \textstyleAcronymallcaps{np} only retains the adjective; the noun is deleted because it occurs in the previous clause.
A: word: weetak	 gloss: no
B: word: marew	 gloss: no(ne)
C: word: marewa=ke=yon	 gloss: none=CF-perhaps
D: word: ekap-ep	 gloss: come-SS.SEQ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 69:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Biiris ___ eliwa, damo-damola=ko on-a-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): bridge ___ good RDP-bad=NF make-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is: `They did not make good bridges (but) bad ones.' (Or: The bridges were not good, they made bad ones.)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Eliwa} `good' may be the only adjective that can be negated by itself inside a noun phrase. These structures are very rare and would need a more careful study \REF{ex:6:x1106}, \REF{ex:6:x1107}. \REF{ex:6:x1106} may also be a combination of a non-verbal clause and a transitive clause where the object \textstyleAcronymallcaps{np} only retains the adjective; the noun is deleted because it occurs in the previous clause.
A: word: me	 gloss: not
B: word: (me	 gloss: (not
C: word: simbine	 gloss: Simbine
D: word: emeria	 gloss: woman
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 70:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Biiris me ___ damo-damola=ko on-a-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): bridge not ___ RDP-bad=NF make-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is: `They did not make good bridges (but) bad ones.' (Or: The bridges were not good, they made bad ones.)
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Eliwa} `its gloss ___' may be the only adjective that can be negated by itself inside a noun phrase. These structures are very rare and would need a more careful study \REF{ex:6:x1106}, \REF{ex:6:x1107}. \REF{ex:6:x1106} may also be a combination of a non-verbal clause and a transitive clause where the object \textstyleAcronymallcaps{np} only retains the adjective; the noun is deleted because it occurs in the previous clause.
A: word: ele-eliwa	 gloss: RDP-good
B: word: iiwawun	 gloss: altogether
C: word: eliwa	 gloss: good
D: word: eliw	 gloss: well
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 71:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Maa en-owa ___ marew p-or-o-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): thing eat-NMZ ___ no(ne) BPX-descend-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is: `They brought down not-good food.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Eliwa} `its gloss ___' may be the only adjective that can be negated by itself inside a noun phrase. These structures are very rare and would need a more careful study \REF{ex:6:x1106}, \REF{ex:6:x1107}. \REF{ex:6:x1106} may also be a combination of a non-verbal clause and a transitive clause where the object \textstyleAcronymallcaps{np} only retains the adjective; the noun is deleted because it occurs in the previous clause.
A: word: eliw	 gloss: well
B: word: miiw(a)	 gloss: land
C: word: 'unow=iya	 gloss: many=COM
D: word: eliw(a)	 gloss: good
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 72:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Maa en-owa eliw(a) ___ p-or-o-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): thing eat-NMZ good ___ BPX-descend-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is: `They brought down not-good food.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Eliwa} `good' may be the only adjective that can be negated by itself inside a noun phrase. These structures are very rare and would need a more careful study \REF{ex:6:x1106}, \REF{ex:6:x1107}. \REF{ex:6:x1106} may also be a combination of a non-verbal clause and a transitive clause where the object \textstyleAcronymallcaps{np} only retains the adjective; the noun is deleted because it occurs in the previous clause.
A: word: mua	 gloss: man
B: word: marewa=ke=yon	 gloss: none=CF-perhaps
C: word: marew	 gloss: no(ne)
D: word: weetak	 gloss: no
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 73:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ mokoka op-ar-ep ik-e.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ eye(s) closed-CAUS-SS.SEQ be-IMP.2s
The English translation of this sentence is: `Do not have your eyes closed.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The example \REF{ex:6:x1114} looks like a constituent negation attached to the noun \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{mokoka}\linebreak `eye(s)', but actually \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} here is a clausal negator negating the whole idiomatic sentence of `keeping one's eyes shut' (i.e. being ignorant).
A: word: emeria	 gloss: woman
B: word: op-a-m	 gloss: hold-PA-1s,
C: word: (me	 gloss: (not
D: word: me	 gloss: not
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 74:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ni iperuma fain ___ e{\textprimstress}nim-eka, wafur-eka!
Gloss (with missing item): 2p.UNM eel this ___ eat-IMP.2p throw-IMP.2p
The English translation of this sentence is: `Don't eat this eel, throw it away!'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Those cases of constituent negation where \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} precedes a verb can be distinguished from clausal negation only in spoken language on the basis of extra stress on the verb \REF{ex:6:x1110}.
A: word: (me	 gloss: (not
B: word: emeria	 gloss: woman
C: word: auwa	 gloss: 1s/p.father
D: word: me	 gloss: not
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 75:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): No aaya sesenar-e-n=i? ___ (me sesenar-e-m).
Gloss (with missing item): 2s.UNM sugar buy-PA-2s=QM ___ (not buy-PA-1s)
The English translation of this sentence is: `Did you buy sugar?' --`No (I didn't).'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A negative interjection is used as a one-word reply to a question or a statement. It stands as a complete sentence by itself or is preposed and syntactically independent of the rest of the sentence. Two of the negators are used as negative interjections: \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{weetak} and \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{wia} \REF{ex:6:x1115}, \REF{ex:6:x1116}. They are synonymous and usually interchangeable, but in a few environments one or the other is preferred. For the use of \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{weetak/wia} as an answer to a negative question, see \sectref{sec:7.2.7}.
A: word: -weetak	 gloss: -no
B: word: -weetak/wia	 gloss: -no
C: word: weetak	 gloss: no
D: word: furew-a-mik	 gloss: sense-PA-1/3p
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B