cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 76:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Yomar owora efar aaw-o-k. ___ me os=ke aaw-o-k.
Gloss (with missing item): 1s/p.cousin betelnut 1s.DAT take-PA-3s ___ not 3s.FC=CF take-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is: `My cousin took my betelnut. --No, it wasn't he who took it.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A negative interjection is used as a one-word reply to a question or a statement. It stands as a complete sentence by itself or is preposed and syntactically independent of the rest of the sentence. Two of the negators are used as negative interjections: \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{weetak} and \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{wia} \REF{ex:6:x1115}, \REF{ex:6:x1116}. They are synonymous and usually interchangeable, but in a few environments one or the other is preferred. For the use of \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{weetak/wia} as an answer to a negative question, see \sectref{sec:7.2.7}.
A: word: -weetak	 gloss: -no
B: word: weetak	 gloss: no
C: word: -weetak/wia	 gloss: -no
D: word: amis-ar-ek-a-mik	 gloss: knowledge-INCH-CNTF-PA-1/3p
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 77:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Sira nain piipua-i-nan=i e ___
Gloss (with missing item): habit that leave-Np-FU.2s=QM or ___
The English translation of this sentence is: `Will you stop that habit or not?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Also when an affirmative question is followed by a negative alternative, \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} or \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{wia} is used \REF{ex:6:x1121}, \REF{ex:6:x1122}.
A: word: -weetak/wia	 gloss: -no
B: word: weetak-eya	 gloss: no-2/3s.DS
C: word: auwa	 gloss: 1s/p.father
D: word: weetak	 gloss: no
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 78:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Yo emeria=ko efar uruf-a-man=i e ___
Gloss (with missing item): 1s.UNM woman=NF 1s.DAT see-PA-2p=QM or ___
The English translation of this sentence is: `Have you seen my wife or not?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Also when an affirmative question is followed by a negative alternative, \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} or \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{wia} is used \REF{ex:6:x1121}, \REF{ex:6:x1122}.
A: word: weetak	 gloss: no
B: word: -weetak/wia	 gloss: -no
C: word: weetak-eya	 gloss: no-2/3s.DS
D: word: ekap-ep	 gloss: come-SS.SEQ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 79:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): I unan maa en-e-mik en-e-mik ___ ipoka taan-ep enakiwa wu-a-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): 1p.UNM yesterday food eat-PA-1/3p eat-PA-1/3p ___ stomach become.full-SS.SEQ half put-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is: `Yesterday we ate and ate, (but) no (=we could not finish the food), our stomachs were full and we put half of it aside.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: If an action fails to have the expected result, again one of the two negative interjections is used either by itself \REF{ex:6:x1124}, \REF{ex:6:x1126} or followed by a full clause \REF{ex:6:x1123}.
A: word: -weetak/wia	 gloss: -no
B: word: wiar	 gloss: 3.DAT
C: word: marewa=ke=yon	 gloss: none=CF-perhaps
D: word: wia	 gloss: no
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 80:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ wia, papako=ke ma-e-mik, ``Weetak, moram owowa p-ikiw-i-yan?''
Gloss (with missing item): ___ no other=CF say-PA-1/3p no why village BPX-go-Np-FU.1p
The English translation of this sentence is: `But no, others said, ``Why take him to the village?'' '
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When the clause expressing frustration of an effort starts a the morpheme ___w sentence and begins with the additive conthe morpheme ___ctive \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} `and/but', the the morpheme ___gator is always \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{wia}, and an explanatory clause follows \REF{ex:6:x1125}.
A: word: ne	 gloss: ADD
B: word: maneka=ke	 gloss: big=CF
C: word: ekek(a)	 gloss: branch
D: word: keker	 gloss: fear
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 81:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ne ___ papako=ke ma-e-mik, ``Weetak, moram owowa p-ikiw-i-yan?''
Gloss (with missing item): ADD ___ other=CF say-PA-1/3p no why village BPX-go-Np-FU.1p
The English translation of this sentence is: `But no, others said, ``Why take him to the village?'' '
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When the clause expressing frustration of an effort starts a new sentence and begins with the additive connective \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{ne} `and/but', the negator is always \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___}, and an explanatory clause follows \REF{ex:6:x1125}.
A: word: wiar	 gloss: 3.DAT
B: word: iki(w-e)p	 gloss: go-SS.SEQ
C: word: -weetak/wia	 gloss: -no
D: word: wia	 gloss: no
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 82:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ona muuka ___ sesek-owa=ke me ma-e-k.
Gloss (with missing item): 3s.GEN son ___ send-NMZ=CF not say-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is: `He did not say that he wouldn't send (lit: say about not sending) his son.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Mauwake has two different kinds of double negation. In both cases the negation is cancelled and the result is affirmative, but its gloss ___ an emphatic affirmative. A negated verb \REF{ex:6:x1131} or an inherently negative verb \REF{ex:6:x1132} may occur with the clausal negator \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} `its gloss ___':
A: word: (me	 gloss: (not
B: word: me	 gloss: not
C: word: marew-eya	 gloss: no(ne)-2/3s.DS
D: word: emeria	 gloss: woman
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 83:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ona muuka me sesek-owa=ke ___ ma-e-k.
Gloss (with missing item): 3s.GEN son not send-NMZ=CF ___ say-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is: `He did not say that he wouldn't send (lit: say about not sending) his son.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Mauwake has two different kinds of double negation. In both cases the negation is cancelled and the result is affirmative, but its gloss ___ an emphatic affirmative. A negated verb \REF{ex:6:x1131} or an inherently negative verb \REF{ex:6:x1132} may occur with the clausal negator \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} `its gloss ___':
A: word: emeria	 gloss: woman
B: word: (me	 gloss: (not
C: word: me	 gloss: not
D: word: maneka	 gloss: big
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 84:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Maamuma ___ marew-ar-e-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): money ___ no(ne)-INCH-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is: `We/They did not lack money.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Mauwake has two different kinds of double negation. In both cases the negation is cancelled and the result is affirmative, but its gloss ___ an emphatic affirmative. A negated verb \REF{ex:6:x1131} or an inherently negative verb \REF{ex:6:x1132} may occur with the clausal negator \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} `its gloss ___':
A: word: me	 gloss: not
B: word: emeria	 gloss: woman
C: word: pepek	 gloss: enough
D: word: (me	 gloss: (not
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 85:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Yo episowa weetak. ___ wia.
Gloss (with missing item): 1s.UNM tobacco no. ___ no
The English translation of this sentence is: `I have no tobacco.' `Don't say you don't have any.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the second type of double negation a speaker's negative statement is challenged by another speaker. In this case a different negator is used to challenge the original negation \REF{ex:6:x1133}.
A: word: naap	 gloss: thus
B: word: -weetak	 gloss: -no
C: word: -weetak/wia	 gloss: -no
D: word: weetak	 gloss: no
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 86:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ akena, i me kuum-e-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ very 1p.UNM not burn-PA-1/3s
The English translation of this sentence is: `\textstyleEmphasizedWords{{No}}, we did not burn it.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The negation can be emphasized with the intensity adverb \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{akena} `very' \REF{ex:6:x1134}, \REF{ex:6:x1135}:
A: word: weetak-eya	 gloss: no-2/3s.DS
B: word: -weetak/wia	 gloss: -no
C: word: emeria	 gloss: woman
D: word: weetak	 gloss: no
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 87:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Weetak ___ i me kuum-e-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): no ___ 1p.UNM not burn-PA-1/3s
The English translation of this sentence is: `\textstyleEmphasizedWords{{No}}, we did not burn it.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The negation can be emphasized with the intensity adverb \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} `its gloss ___' \REF{ex:6:x1134}, \REF{ex:6:x1135}:
A: word: akena	 gloss: very
B: word: kuisow=ko	 gloss: one=NF
C: word: makena	 gloss: truly
D: word: akena=ko	 gloss: very=NF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 88:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): I ___ kuum-e-mik akena.
Gloss (with missing item): 1p.UNM ___ burn-PA-1/3p very
The English translation of this sentence is: `We did \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{not}} burn it.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The negation can be emphasized with the intensity adverb \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{akena} `very' \REF{ex:6:x1134}, \REF{ex:6:x1135}:
A: word: me	 gloss: not
B: word: muuka	 gloss: son
C: word: (me	 gloss: (not
D: word: emeria	 gloss: woman
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 89:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): I ___ miim-a-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): 1p.UNM ___ hear-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is: `We did \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{not}} hear it.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Another possible strategy for emphasizing a negative statement or command is to attach the neutral focus clitic -\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{ko} to the verbal negator \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{me} `not' \REF{ex:6:x1152}--\REF{ex:6:x1137}. In \REF{ex:6:x1136} the neutral focus clitic appears twice, as the speaker wants both to emphasise the negation and to distance himself from the situation (without implying that someone else did see what he did not).
A: word: me=ko	 gloss: not=NF
B: word: oko=ko	 gloss: other=NF
C: word: owawiya	 gloss: with
D: word: ame=ke	 gloss: ASSOC=CF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 90:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ niir-e sa, kae napum-ar-e-k.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ laugh-IMP.2s INTJ grandfather sick-INCH-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is: `Do \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{not}} laugh, grandfather is sick.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Another possible strategy for emphasizing a negative statement or command is to attach the neutral focus clitic -\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{ko} to the verbal negator \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{me} `not' \REF{ex:6:x1152}--\REF{ex:6:x1137}. In \REF{ex:6:x1136} the neutral focus clitic appears twice, as the speaker wants both to emphasise the negation and to distance himself from the situation (without implying that someone else did see what he did not).
A: word: me=ko	 gloss: not=NF
B: word: ame=ke	 gloss: ASSOC=CF
C: word: oko=ko	 gloss: other=NF
D: word: (yo/i)	 gloss: 1s/1p.UNM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 91:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Yo=ko ___ uruf-a-m.
Gloss (with missing item): 1s.UNM=NF ___ see-PA-1s
The English translation of this sentence is: `\textstyleEmphasizedWords{I} did \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{not}} see it.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Another possible strategy for emphasizing a negative statement or command is to attach the neutral focus clitic -\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{ko} to the verbal negator \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{me} `not' \REF{ex:6:x1152}--\REF{ex:6:x1137}. In \REF{ex:6:x1136} the neutral focus clitic appears twice, as the speaker wants both to emphasise the negation and to distance himself from the situation (without implying that someone else did see what he did not).
A: word: ame=ke	 gloss: ASSOC=CF
B: word: me=ko	 gloss: not=NF
C: word: oko=ko	 gloss: other=NF
D: word: maala	 gloss: long
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 92:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Nain yo ___ ep-ap nefa aaw-e-m.
Gloss (with missing item): but 1s.UNM ___ come-SS.SEQ 2s.ACC get-PA-1s
The English translation of this sentence is: `But I did not come and get you.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Negative spreading is fairly common in languages that have a the morpheme ___dial verb system. The negation can spread forwards or backwards, or both, depending on the language. In Mauwake both forward \REF{ex:6:x1138} and backward \REF{ex:6:x1140} spreading is possible across the morpheme ___dial clause boundaries, but only with the sathe morpheme ___-subject the morpheme ___dial verbs.\footits gloss ___e{In Usan, the negation of a final clause can spread backwards even with a different subject the morpheme ___dial verb \citep[282]{Reesink1987}, but Hua, like Mauwake, requires a sathe morpheme ___ subject the morpheme ___dial verb \citep[408]{Haiman1980}.} The spreading is its gloss ___ common, but it is more acceptable if the verbs form a logical sequence, an ``expectancy chain''.
A: word: nomak-e-k	 gloss: win-PA-3s
B: word: emeria	 gloss: woman
C: word: me	 gloss: not
D: word: (me	 gloss: (not
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 93:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Nain yo me ___ nefa aaw-e-m.
Gloss (with missing item): but 1s.UNM not ___ 2s.ACC get-PA-1s
The English translation of this sentence is: `But I did not come and get you.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Negative spreading is fairly common in languages that have a medial verb system. The negation can spread forwards or backwards, or both, depending on the language. In Mauwake both forward \REF{ex:6:x1138} and backward \REF{ex:6:x1140} spreading is possible across medial clause boundaries, but only with the same-subject medial verbs.\footnote{In Usan, the negation of a final clause can spread backwards even with a different subject medial verb \citep[282]{Reesink1987}, but Hua, like Mauwake, requires a same subject medial verb \citep[408]{Haiman1980}.} The spreading is not common, but it is more acceptable if the verbs form a logical sequence, an ``expectancy chain''.
A: word: ep-ap	 gloss: come-SS.SEQ
B: word: weetak-eya	 gloss: no-2/3s.DS
C: word: nop-ap	 gloss: search-SS.SEQ
D: word: ir-ap	 gloss: come/go-SS.SEQ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 94:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Nain yo me ep-ap ___ aaw-e-m.
Gloss (with missing item): but 1s.UNM not come-SS.SEQ ___ get-PA-1s
The English translation of this sentence is: `But I did not come and get you.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Negative spreading is fairly common in languages that have a medial verb system. The negation can spread forwards or backwards, or both, depending on the language. In Mauwake both forward \REF{ex:6:x1138} and backward \REF{ex:6:x1140} spreading is possible across medial clause boundaries, but only with the same-subject medial verbs.\footnote{In Usan, the negation of a final clause can spread backwards even with a different subject medial verb \citep[282]{Reesink1987}, but Hua, like Mauwake, requires a same subject medial verb \citep[408]{Haiman1980}.} The spreading is not common, but it is more acceptable if the verbs form a logical sequence, an ``expectancy chain''.
A: word: yia	 gloss: 1s.ACC
B: word: nefa	 gloss: 2s.ACC
C: word: unowa	 gloss: many
D: word: nefar	 gloss: 2s.DAT
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B