cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 156:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Wi iperowa ekima wia op-ap baliwep ___ ik-ua.
Gloss (with missing item): 3p.UNM middle-aged forehead 3p.ACC hold-SS.SEQ well ___ be-PA.3s
The English translation of this sentence is: `One has to respect\footnote{The verbal expression for respecting someone is ekima opowa `holding someone's forehead'.} the middle-aged/elderly and behave well.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Expressions of obligation (\sectref{sec:6.1.2}) use the nominalized form of the main verb. It is followed by the contrastive focus clitic, when it is either a non-verbal predicate \REF{ex:5:x1242}, \REF{ex:5:x1244} or the subject of the verb \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{ikua} `is' \REF{ex:5:x1243}.
A: word: nain=ko	 gloss: that1=NF
B: word: ik-owa=ke	 gloss: be-NMZ=CF
C: word: on-owa=ke	 gloss: do-NMZ=CF
D: word: sesek-owa=ke	 gloss: send-NMZ=CF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 157:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Yo ___ aaw-owa urup-e-m.
Gloss (with missing item): 1s.UNM ___ take-NMZ ascend-PA-1s
The English translation of this sentence is: `I came up to take my wife.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Directional verbs (\sectref{sec:3.8.4.4.5}) may take a nominalized clause as the goal. In many of these cases it is hard to distinguish between goal and purpose, which can be expressed via nominalization as well \REF{ex:5:x1245}.
A: word: emeria=ke	 gloss: woman=CF
B: word: neeke	 gloss: there.CF
C: word: emeria=ko	 gloss: woman=NF
D: word: emeria	 gloss: woman
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 158:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Yo emeria ___ urup-e-m.
Gloss (with missing item): 1s.UNM woman ___ ascend-PA-1s
The English translation of this sentence is: `I came up to take my wife.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Directional verbs (\sectref{sec:3.8.4.4.5}) may take a nominalized clause as the goal. In many of these cases it is hard to distinguish between goal and purpose, which can be expressed via nominalization as well \REF{ex:5:x1245}.
A: word: madang	 gloss: Madang
B: word: aaw-owa	 gloss: take-NMZ
C: word: weeser-owa	 gloss: finish-NMZ
D: word: aaw-owen=i	 gloss: get-FU.2p=QM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 159:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ muf-owa ikiw-owa na-em-ik-omkun o ar-e-k.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ pull-NMZ go-NMZ say-SS.SIM-be-1s/p.DS 3s.UNM die-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is: `As we were talking about going to get a vehicle, she died.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Nominalized clauses are used as complements of various complement-taking verbs \REF{ex:5:x1246}, \REF{ex:5:x1248} (\sectref{sec:8.3.2}).
A: word: miiw-aasa	 gloss: land-canoe
B: word: aasa	 gloss: canoe
C: word: yia	 gloss: 1s.ACC
D: word: miiw-aasa=ke	 gloss: land-canoe=CF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 160:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Miiw-aasa ___ ikiw-owa na-em-ik-omkun o ar-e-k.
Gloss (with missing item): land-canoe ___ go-NMZ say-SS.SIM-be-1s/p.DS 3s.UNM die-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is: `As we were talking about going to get a vehicle, she died.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Nominalized clauses are used as complements of various complement-taking verbs \REF{ex:5:x1246}, \REF{ex:5:x1248} (\sectref{sec:8.3.2}).
A: word: suuw-owa	 gloss: push-NMZ
B: word: amirika	 gloss: day
C: word: muf-owa	 gloss: pull-NMZ
D: word: uf-owa	 gloss: dance-NMZ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 161:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Miiw-aasa muf-owa ___ na-em-ik-omkun o ar-e-k.
Gloss (with missing item): land-canoe pull-NMZ ___ say-SS.SIM-be-1s/p.DS 3s.UNM die-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is: `As we were talking about going to get a vehicle, she died.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Nominalized clauses are used as complements of various complement-taking verbs \REF{ex:5:x1246}, \REF{ex:5:x1248} (\sectref{sec:8.3.2}).
A: word: aaw-ep	 gloss: take-SS.SEQ
B: word: ikiw-owa	 gloss: go-NMZ
C: word: ikiw-owa=ke	 gloss: go-NMZ=CF
D: word: feekiya	 gloss: with
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 162:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ uup-owa paayar-ep ep-a-n.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ cook-NMZ know-SS.SEQ come-PA-2s
The English translation of this sentence is: `You know cooking and you came.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Nominalized clauses are used as complements of various complement-taking verbs \REF{ex:5:x1246}, \REF{ex:5:x1248} (\sectref{sec:8.3.2}).
A: word: ir-ap	 gloss: come/go-SS.SEQ
B: word: ona	 gloss: 3s.GEN
C: word: maake-miaw-i-yem	 gloss: tell-wander-NPS-PR.1s
D: word: maa	 gloss: food
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 163:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Maa ___ paayar-ep ep-a-n.
Gloss (with missing item): food ___ know-SS.SEQ come-PA-2s
The English translation of this sentence is: `You know cooking and you came.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Nominalized clauses are used as complements of various complement-taking verbs \REF{ex:5:x1246}, \REF{ex:5:x1248} (\sectref{sec:8.3.2}).
A: word: ik-owa	 gloss: roast-NMZ
B: word: urup-owa=ke	 gloss: ascend-NMZ=CF
C: word: uup-owa	 gloss: cook-NMZ
D: word: kema	 gloss: liver
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 164:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Wi mua ___ me onowa nain=ko ik-e-mik=i?
Gloss (with missing item): 3p.UNM man ___ not do-NMZ that1=NF be-PA-1/3p=QM
The English translation of this sentence is: `Are there people who wouldn't keep doing like that?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A nominalized clause is sometimes used to express habituality. It indicates a more deliberate and permanent habit than that expressed by the continuous aspect, which is the default marking for the habitual \REF{ex:5:x1249}, \REF{ex:5:x1250} (\sectref{sec:3.8.5.1.1}).
A: word: weria	 gloss: planting.stick
B: word: naapeya	 gloss: therefore
C: word: naap=iw	 gloss: thus=INST
D: word: naap	 gloss: thus
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 165:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Wi mua naap ___ onowa nain=ko ik-e-mik=i?
Gloss (with missing item): 3p.UNM man thus ___ do-NMZ that1=NF be-PA-1/3p=QM
The English translation of this sentence is: `Are there people who wouldn't keep doing like that?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A nominalized clause is sothe morpheme ___tithe morpheme ___s used to express habituality. It indicates a more deliberate and permanent habit than that expressed by the continuous aspect, which is the default marking for the habitual \REF{ex:5:x1249}, \REF{ex:5:x1250} (\sectref{sec:3.8.5.1.1}).
A: word: nan-e-k	 gloss: there-PA-3s
B: word: emeria	 gloss: woman
C: word: me	 gloss: not
D: word: (me	 gloss: (not
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 166:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Wi mua naap me ___ nain=ko ik-e-mik=i?
Gloss (with missing item): 3p.UNM man thus not ___ that1=NF be-PA-1/3p=QM
The English translation of this sentence is: `Are there people who wouldn't keep doing like that?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A nominalized clause is sometimes used to express habituality. It indicates a more deliberate and permanent habit than that expressed by the continuous aspect, which is the default marking for the habitual \REF{ex:5:x1249}, \REF{ex:5:x1250} (\sectref{sec:3.8.5.1.1}).
A: word: uruf-owa	 gloss: see-NMZ
B: word: unowa	 gloss: many
C: word: mua	 gloss: man
D: word: onowa	 gloss: do-NMZ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 167:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Wi mua naap me onowa ___ ik-e-mik=i?
Gloss (with missing item): 3p.UNM man thus not do-NMZ ___ be-PA-1/3p=QM
The English translation of this sentence is: `Are there people who wouldn't keep doing like that?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A nominalized clause is sometimes used to express habituality. It indicates a more deliberate and permanent habit than that expressed by the continuous aspect, which is the default marking for the habitual \REF{ex:5:x1249}, \REF{ex:5:x1250} (\sectref{sec:3.8.5.1.1}).
A: word: nain=ko	 gloss: that1=NF
B: word: nena	 gloss: 2s.GEN
C: word: nain=ke	 gloss: that=CF
D: word: nain-(ke)	 gloss: that1-(CF)
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 168:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mua papako ___ makena me ookowa, sira samora on-am-ika-i-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): man other ___ true not follow-NMZ custom bad do-SS-SIM-be-Np-PR.1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is: `Some people (as a rule) do not follow the true talk (but) keep doing bad things.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A nominalized clause is sometimes used to express habituality. It indicates a more deliberate and permanent habit than that expressed by the continuous aspect, which is the default marking for the habitual \REF{ex:5:x1249}, \REF{ex:5:x1250} (\sectref{sec:3.8.5.1.1}).
A: word: ikoka	 gloss: later
B: word: opaimik(a)=iw	 gloss: talk=INST
C: word: opor(a)	 gloss: talk
D: word: popor(a)	 gloss: quiet
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 169:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mua papako opor(a) ___ me ookowa, sira samora on-am-ika-i-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): man other talk ___ not follow-NMZ custom bad do-SS-SIM-be-Np-PR.1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is: `Some people (as a rule) do not follow the true talk (but) keep doing bad things.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A nominalized clause is sometimes used to express habituality. It indicates a more deliberate and permanent habit than that expressed by the continuous aspect, which is the default marking for the habitual \REF{ex:5:x1249}, \REF{ex:5:x1250} (\sectref{sec:3.8.5.1.1}).
A: word: eka	 gloss: river
B: word: akena	 gloss: very
C: word: ik-ok	 gloss: be-SS
D: word: makena	 gloss: true
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 170:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mua papako opor(a) makena ___ ookowa, sira samora on-am-ika-i-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): man other talk true ___ follow-NMZ custom bad do-SS-SIM-be-Np-PR.1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is: `Some people (as a rule) do not follow the true talk (but) keep doing bad things.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A nominalized clause is sothe morpheme ___tithe morpheme ___s used to express habituality. It indicates a more deliberate and permanent habit than that expressed by the continuous aspect, which is the default marking for the habitual \REF{ex:5:x1249}, \REF{ex:5:x1250} (\sectref{sec:3.8.5.1.1}).
A: word: me	 gloss: not
B: word: (me	 gloss: (not
C: word: ookowa	 gloss: follow-NMZ
D: word: emeria	 gloss: woman
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 171:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mua papako opor(a) makena me ___ sira samora on-am-ika-i-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): man other talk true not ___ custom bad do-SS-SIM-be-Np-PR.1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is: `Some people (as a rule) do not follow the true talk (but) keep doing bad things.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A nominalized clause is sometimes used to express habituality. It indicates a more deliberate and permanent habit than that expressed by the continuous aspect, which is the default marking for the habitual \REF{ex:5:x1249}, \REF{ex:5:x1250} (\sectref{sec:3.8.5.1.1}).
A: word: ookowa	 gloss: follow-NMZ
B: word: luuwa	 gloss: ball
C: word: nomokowa	 gloss: tree
D: word: murar-owa=pa	 gloss: follow-NMZ=LOC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 172:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mua naareke ___ on-owa nefa suuw-a-k?
Gloss (with missing item): man who.CF ___ do-NMZ 2s.ACC push-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is: `Who made you do like that?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Mauwake verbs may take a causative suffix, which often indicates causation (\sectref{sec:3.8.4.3.1}). When the causation is less mechanical and requires the cooperation of the object of the causation, the verb \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{suuw}- `push' is used together with a nominalized clause \REF{ex:5:x1252}:
A: word: naapeya	 gloss: therefore
B: word: weria	 gloss: planting.stick
C: word: naap	 gloss: thus
D: word: naap=iw	 gloss: thus=INST
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 173:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mua naareke naap ___ nefa suuw-a-k?
Gloss (with missing item): man who.CF thus ___ 2s.ACC push-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is: `Who made you do like that?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Mauwake verbs may take a causative suffix, which often indicates causation (\sectref{sec:3.8.4.3.1}). When the causation is less mechanical and requires the cooperation of the object of the causation, the verb \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{suuw}- `push' is used together with a nominalized clause \REF{ex:5:x1252}:
A: word: on-owa=ke	 gloss: do-NMZ=CF
B: word: uruf-owa	 gloss: see-NMZ
C: word: ekina	 gloss: ekina
D: word: on-owa	 gloss: do-NMZ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 174:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ perek-owa me pepek.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ pull.out-NMZ not enough/able
The English translation of this sentence is: `(He was) not able to pull out the arrow.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Ability is expressed via a nominalized clause followed by the intensity adverb \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{pepek} `enough, able' \REF{ex:5:x1251}.
A: word: ariwa=ke	 gloss: arrow=CF
B: word: niir-owa	 gloss: play-NMZ
C: word: samapora	 gloss: clan
D: word: ariwa	 gloss: arrow
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 175:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ariwa ___ me pepek.
Gloss (with missing item): arrow ___ not enough/able
The English translation of this sentence is: `(He was) not able to pull out the arrow.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Ability is expressed via a nominalized clause followed by the intensity adverb \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{pepek} `enough, able' \REF{ex:5:x1251}.
A: word: weria	 gloss: planting.stick
B: word: perek-owa	 gloss: pull.out-NMZ
C: word: muf-owa	 gloss: pull-NMZ
D: word: sesek-owa=ke	 gloss: send-NMZ=CF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 176:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Weniwa=pa ___ na-ep uuw-i-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): hunger.time=LOC ___ say-SS.SEQ plant-Np-PR.1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is: `We/they work in order to eat during the time of hunger.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: One strategy for purposives is to use the nominalized form of the main verb followed by the same-subject sequential form \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{naep} of the verb `say/think'. This strategy is used especially when the purpose is understood to be somewhat generic \REF{ex:5:x1253} or when the purpose clause is right-dislocated \REF{ex:5:x1255}. For purpose clauses, see \sectref{sec:8.3.2.1.4}.
A: word: en-owa	 gloss: eat-NMZ
B: word: en-owa=ko	 gloss: eat-NMZ=NF
C: word: reen-owa=ke	 gloss: dry-NMZ=CF
D: word: amerika=ke	 gloss: America=CF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A