cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 34:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Komor(a) muuka nain memel-am-ik-emkun naap ___ iir oko uura baurar-e-k.
Gloss (with missing item): cuscus son that1 tame-SS.SIM-be-1s/p.DS thus ___ time other night escape-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is: `I was taming the cuscus and it was like that and then one night it escaped.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The verb \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{ik}- `be' seldom occurs alone \REF{ex:5:x1458}. This is probably due to its very neutral semantic character. When it denotes being or living somewhere, it is accompanied by a locative adverbial phrase \REF{ex:5:x1459}. Another very common adverbial phrase accompanying the verb is a manner phrase, especially the adverb \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{naap} `thus' \REF{ex:5:x1460}. Rather than positing separate clause types with adverbials as arguments it seems reasonable to subsume clauses like these under intransitive clauses.
A: word: mauw-am-ik-ok	 gloss: work-SS.SIM-be-SS
B: word: fan-e-mik	 gloss: here-PA-1/3p
C: word: ikiw-em-ik-ok	 gloss: go-SS.SIM-be-SS
D: word: ik-ok	 gloss: be-SS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 35:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Sawur emeria nain=ke\textsubscript{S} ___ soma mua nain\textsubscript{O} ifakim-o-k.
Gloss (with missing item): spirit woman that1=CF ___ lover man that1 kill-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is: `The spirit woman killed her lover.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Monotransitive clauses have a transitive verb and one object, which is prototypically a patient \REF{ex:5:x937}, \REF{ex:5:x939}.
A: word: nan	 gloss: there
B: word: ona	 gloss: 3s.GEN
C: word: wiena	 gloss: 3p.GEN
D: word: onaiya	 gloss: with
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 36:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Sawur emeria nain=ke\textsubscript{S} ona ___ mua nain\textsubscript{O} ifakim-o-k.
Gloss (with missing item): spirit woman that1=CF 3s.GEN ___ man that1 kill-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is: `The spirit woman killed her lover.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Monotransitive clauses have a transitive verb and one object, which is prototypically a patient \REF{ex:5:x937}, \REF{ex:5:x939}.
A: word: soma	 gloss: lover
B: word: (mua)	 gloss: (man)
C: word: ikiw-i-mik	 gloss: go-Np-PR.1/3p
D: word: somek	 gloss: song
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 37:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Sawur emeria nain=ke\textsubscript{S} ona soma ___ nain\textsubscript{O} ifakim-o-k.
Gloss (with missing item): spirit woman that1=CF 3s.GEN lover ___ that1 kill-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is: `The spirit woman killed her lover.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Monotransitive clauses have a transitive verb and one object, which is prototypically a patient \REF{ex:5:x937}, \REF{ex:5:x939}.
A: word: asip-iwkin	 gloss: help-2/3p.DS
B: word: mua=ko	 gloss: man=NF
C: word: mua	 gloss: man
D: word: (mua)	 gloss: (man)
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 38:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Amirika i\textsubscript{S} ___ eneka fain\textsubscript{O} uup-ep enim-i-yen.
Gloss (with missing item): noon 1p.UNM ___ tooth this cook-SS.SEQ eat-Np-FU.1p
The English translation of this sentence is: `At noon we'll cook and eat this (edible) animal.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Monotransitive clauses have a transitive verb and one object, which is prototypically a patient \REF{ex:5:x937}, \REF{ex:5:x939}.
A: word: maa	 gloss: thing
B: word: maake-miaw-i-yem	 gloss: tell-wander-NPS-PR.1s
C: word: wu-ami	 gloss: put-SS.SIM
D: word: nan	 gloss: there
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 39:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Amirika i\textsubscript{S} maa ___ fain\textsubscript{O} uup-ep enim-i-yen.
Gloss (with missing item): noon 1p.UNM thing ___ this cook-SS.SEQ eat-Np-FU.1p
The English translation of this sentence is: `At noon we'll cook and eat this (edible) animal.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Monotransitive clauses have a transitive verb and one object, which is prototypically a patient \REF{ex:5:x937}, \REF{ex:5:x939}.
A: word: eneka	 gloss: tooth
B: word: aaya=ko	 gloss: sugarcane=NF
C: word: enek-ar-i-ya	 gloss: tooth-INCH-NP-PR.3s
D: word: maneka=ke	 gloss: big=CF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 40:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): I ___ muut nain\textsubscript{O} nefa\textsubscript{O} maak-u na-ep ep-a-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): 1p.UNM ___ only thus 2s.ACC tell-IMP.2d say-SS.SEQ come-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is: `We came wanting to tell you just that (talk).'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The section on utterance verbs (\sectref{sec:3.8.4.4.6}) describes in some detail how these verbs behave in clauses. \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Maak}- `tell' requires the addressee/recipient to be a [+human] obligatory object, and as a second object it often has a \textstyleAcronymallcaps{np} denoting the speech itself \REF{ex:5:x1839} or the contents of that speech \REF{ex:5:x955}.
A: word: maak-iwkin	 gloss: tell-2/3p.DS
B: word: opaimik(a)=iw	 gloss: talk=INST
C: word: opora=pa	 gloss: talk=LOC
D: word: opora	 gloss: talk
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 41:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): I opora ___ nain\textsubscript{O} nefa\textsubscript{O} maak-u na-ep ep-a-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): 1p.UNM talk ___ thus 2s.ACC tell-IMP.2d say-SS.SEQ come-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is: `We came wanting to tell you just that (talk).'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The section on utterance verbs (\sectref{sec:3.8.4.4.6}) describes in some detail how these verbs behave in clauses. \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Maak}- `tell' requires the addressee/recipient to be a [+human] obligatory object, and as a second object it often has a \textstyleAcronymallcaps{np} denoting the speech itself \REF{ex:5:x1839} or the contents of that speech \REF{ex:5:x955}.
A: word: maneka	 gloss: big
B: word: (muuta)	 gloss: (only)
C: word: muuta	 gloss: for
D: word: muut	 gloss: only
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 42:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): I opora muut nain\textsubscript{O} nefa\textsubscript{O} ___ na-ep ep-a-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): 1p.UNM talk only thus 2s.ACC ___ say-SS.SEQ come-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is: `We came wanting to tell you just that (talk).'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The section on utterance verbs (\sectref{sec:3.8.4.4.6}) describes in some detail how these verbs behave in clauses. \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Maak}- `tell' requires the addressee/recipient to be a [+human] obligatory object, and as a second object it often has a \textstyleAcronymallcaps{np} denoting the speech itself \REF{ex:5:x1839} or the contents of that speech \REF{ex:5:x955}.
A: word: maak-eya	 gloss: tell-2/3s.DS
B: word: asip-iwkin	 gloss: help-2/3p.DS
C: word: maak-i-n	 gloss: tell-NP-PR.2s
D: word: maak-u	 gloss: tell-IMP.2d
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 43:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): I opora muut nain\textsubscript{O} nefa\textsubscript{O} maak-u ___ ep-a-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): 1p.UNM talk only thus 2s.ACC tell-IMP.2d ___ come-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is: `We came wanting to tell you just that (talk).'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The section on utterance verbs (\sectref{sec:3.8.4.4.6}) describes in some detail how these verbs behave in clauses. \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Maak}- `tell' requires the addressee/recipient to be a [+human] obligatory object, and as a second object it often has a \textstyleAcronymallcaps{np} denoting the speech itself \REF{ex:5:x1839} or the contents of that speech \REF{ex:5:x955}.
A: word: na-ep	 gloss: say-SS.SEQ
B: word: on-ap	 gloss: do-SS.SEQ
C: word: na-ep=na	 gloss: say/think-SS.SEQ=TP
D: word: ekap-owa	 gloss: come-NMZ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 44:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Wi moma\textsubscript{O} yia\textsubscript{O} ___ moma=ko wi-i-yan.
Gloss (with missing item): 3p.UNM taro 1p.ACC ___ taro=NF give.them-Np-FU.1p
The English translation of this sentence is: `They tell us (to get them) taro, (so) we'll give them taro.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The section on utterance verbs (\sectref{sec:3.8.4.4.6}) describes in some detail how these verbs behave in clauses. \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Maak}- `tell' requires the addressee/recipient to be a [+human] obligatory object, and as a second object it often has a \textstyleAcronymallcaps{np} denoting the speech itself \REF{ex:5:x1839} or the contents of that speech \REF{ex:5:x955}.
A: word: ifemak-i-mik	 gloss: press-NP-PR.1/3p
B: word: ekap-owa	 gloss: come-NMZ
C: word: maak-i-mik	 gloss: tell-Np-PR.1/3p
D: word: maak-i-n	 gloss: tell-NP-PR.2s
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 45:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Waaya\textsubscript{O} yia\textsubscript{O} ___ waaya wienak-em-ik-e-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): pig 1p.ACC ___ pig feed.them-SS.SIM-be-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is: `They spoke about pigs to us and we kept giving them pigs to eat.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Na}- `say, speak, call, think' most commonly has the quotation as a speech complement, but it may also have up to two nominal objects instead \REF{ex:5:x956}.
A: word: uruf-am-ika-iwkin	 gloss: see-SS.SIM-be-2/3p.DS
B: word: na-iwkin	 gloss: say-2/3p.DS
C: word: yia	 gloss: 1s.ACC
D: word: ika-iwkin	 gloss: be-2/3p.DS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 46:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ umakuna]\textsubscript{O} meta\textsubscript{O} yia\textsubscript{O} mik-i-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ neck ritual.paste 1p.ACC hit-Np-PR.1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is: `They stick the \textstyleForeignWords{meta} paste on our knees and necks' or: `They mark our knees and necks with the \textstyleForeignWords{meta} paste.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: There are a few verbs that are ordinary transitive verbs but which can take semantically different objects. It is also possible to have one of each kind in the same clause. The verb \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{if}- `paint, spread' can have a patient or goal object; the sentence in example \REF{ex:5:x944} includes both. Another such verb is \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{mik}\nobreakdash- `spear, hit' \REF{ex:5:x953}.
A: word: keema-muuna	 gloss: knee-joint
B: word: meren(a)	 gloss: leg
C: word: muuna	 gloss: debt
D: word: ik-owa=ke	 gloss: be-NMZ=CF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 47:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ unuma\textsubscript{O} nefa\textsubscript{O} faker-i-kuan.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ name 2s.ACC raise-Np-FU.3p
The English translation of this sentence is: `They will praise (lit: raise) your name.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: There are also cases with two patient-type objects, either one of which could be the single patient of the same verb. One of these objects has resulted from possessor raising: the possessor of the initial object \textstyleAcronymallcaps{np}, which has to be a semantic patient, has been ``raised'' to become a second object (\citealt[258]{VanValinEtAl1997}; \citealt[194--196]{Payne1997}). Especially when something is done to a body part \REF{ex:5:x951} or name \REF{ex:5:x952}, or something closely identified with a person \REF{ex:5:x957}--\REF{ex:5:x949}, both the person and the other the morpheme ___un occur as objects.
A: word: unowiya	 gloss: all
B: word: ik-em-ik-owa	 gloss: roast-SS.SIM-be-NMZ
C: word: emera	 gloss: sago,
D: word: no	 gloss: 2s.UNM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 48:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ umakuna]\textsubscript{O} meta\textsubscript{O} yia\textsubscript{O} mik-i-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ neck ritual.paste 1p.ACC hit-Np-PR.1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is: `They stick the \textstyleForeignWords{meta} paste on our knees and necks' or: `They mark our knees and necks with the \textstyleForeignWords{meta} paste.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Even three objects are allowed, but this is rare \REF{ex:5:x953}: the verb \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{mik}- `spear, hit' itself allows two different objects, and the third one is added via possessor raising. The objects have to be in this order. Note that in the English translation, only one direct object is allowed, and the other two phrases have to be either possessive or oblique.
A: word: keema-muuna	 gloss: knee-joint
B: word: muuna	 gloss: debt
C: word: samapora	 gloss: clan
D: word: meren(a)	 gloss: leg
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 49:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mua nain teeria muutiw ___ wia ofakow-a-k.
Gloss (with missing item): man that group only ___ 3p.ACC show-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is: `He only showed himself to that man's group.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Even if having more than one \textstyleAcronymallcaps{np} in non-subject argument or peripheral positions in the same clause is not preferred, it is still reasonably common. But having more than one pronoun as arguments or peripherals is unusual. In the rare case that that does happen, the accusative pronoun occupies the position closest to the verb \REF{ex:5:x1574}, \REF{ex:5:x1577}, next the dative pronoun \REF{ex:5:x1575}, then the others. The first two of the following three examples have been elicited.
A: word: wame	 gloss: 3s.REFL
B: word: onowa	 gloss: do-NMZ
C: word: yame	 gloss: 1s.REFL
D: word: amerika	 gloss: America
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 50:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mua nain teeria muutiw wame ___ ofakow-a-k.
Gloss (with missing item): man that group only 3s.REFL ___ show-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is: `He only showed himself to that man's group.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Even if having more than one \textstyleAcronymallcaps{np} in non-subject argument or peripheral positions in the same clause is not preferred, it is still reasonably common. But having more than one pronoun as arguments or peripherals is unusual. In the rare case that that does happen, the accusative pronoun occupies the position closest to the verb \REF{ex:5:x1574}, \REF{ex:5:x1577}, next the dative pronoun \REF{ex:5:x1575}, then the others. The first two of the following three examples have been elicited.
A: word: naisow	 gloss: 2s.ISOL
B: word: wiar	 gloss: 3.DAT
C: word: wia	 gloss: 3p.ACC
D: word: nia	 gloss: 2p.ACC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 51:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): O ___ nefa sesek-i-yem.
Gloss (with missing item): 3s.UNM ___ 2s.ACC send-Np-PR.1s
The English translation of this sentence is: `I am sending you to him.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Even if having more than one \textstyleAcronymallcaps{np} in non-subject argument or peripheral positions in the same clause is not preferred, it is still reasonably common. But having more than one pronoun as arguments or peripherals is unusual. In the rare case that that does happen, the accusative pronoun occupies the position closest to the verb \REF{ex:5:x1574}, \REF{ex:5:x1577}, next the dative pronoun \REF{ex:5:x1575}, then the others. The first two of the following three examples have been elicited.
A: word: emeria	 gloss: woman
B: word: nefar	 gloss: 2s.DAT
C: word: wiar	 gloss: 3.DAT
D: word: wiarik	 gloss: 3.DAT
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C