cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 85:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): I uuw-owa yi-iwkin ___ uuw-owa=ke ik-ua.
Gloss (with missing item): 1p.UNM work-NMZ give.us-2/3p.DS ___ work-NMZ=CF be-PA.3s
The English translation of this sentence is: `When they give us work, working well is our duty.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: But note \REF{ex:5:x1238} where the contrastive focus marker added to the nominalized verb forces a deontic interpretation. See also \sectref{sec:6.1.2}.
A: word: a''	 gloss: ah
B: word: on-owa	 gloss: make-NMZ
C: word: baliwep	 gloss: well
D: word: balisow	 gloss: well
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 86:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): I uuw-owa yi-iwkin baliwep ___ ik-ua.
Gloss (with missing item): 1p.UNM work-NMZ give.us-2/3p.DS well ___ be-PA.3s
The English translation of this sentence is: `When they give us work, working well is our duty.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: But note \REF{ex:5:x1238} where the contrastive focus marker added to the nominalized verb forces a deontic interpretation. See also \sectref{sec:6.1.2}.
A: word: wia	 gloss: 3p.ACC
B: word: ikiw-owa=ke	 gloss: go-NMZ=CF
C: word: uuw-owa=ke	 gloss: work-NMZ=CF
D: word: uuw-owa	 gloss: work-NMZ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 87:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ maneka, ekina, naisow nena kookal-owa=pa perek-owa weetak.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ big ekina 2s.ISOL 2s.GEN like-NMZ=LOC pull.out-NMZ no
The English translation of this sentence is: `You are not allowed to harvest the big garden, called ekina, at your own liking.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The nominalized verb can keep all the arguments and peripherals that a corresponding finite verb would have. This sometimes results in very long noun phrases. In \REF{ex:5:x1234} there is lexical nominalization of the verb \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{kookal}- `like' as well, besides the clausal nominalization.
A: word: manina=pa	 gloss: garden=LOC
B: word: wiena	 gloss: 3p.GEN
C: word: manin(a)	 gloss: garden
D: word: manin	 gloss: garden
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 88:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Manin(a) ___ ekina, naisow nena kookal-owa=pa perek-owa weetak.
Gloss (with missing item): garden ___ ekina 2s.ISOL 2s.GEN like-NMZ=LOC pull.out-NMZ no
The English translation of this sentence is: `You are not allowed to harvest the big garden, called ekina, at your own liking.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The nominalized verb can keep all the arguments and peripherals that a corresponding finite verb would have. This sometimes results in very long noun phrases. In \REF{ex:5:x1234} there is lexical nominalization of the verb \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{kookal}- `like' as well, besides the clausal nominalization.
A: word: maneka/gelemuta	 gloss: big/little
B: word: epia	 gloss: fire(wood)
C: word: maneka=ke	 gloss: big=CF
D: word: maneka	 gloss: big
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 89:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Manin(a) maneka, ___ naisow nena kookal-owa=pa perek-owa weetak.
Gloss (with missing item): garden big ___ 2s.ISOL 2s.GEN like-NMZ=LOC pull.out-NMZ no
The English translation of this sentence is: `You are not allowed to harvest the big garden, called ekina, at your own liking.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The nominalized verb can keep all the arguments and peripherals that a corresponding finite verb would have. This sometimes results in very long noun phrases. In \REF{ex:5:x1234} there is lexical nominalization of the verb \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{kookal}- `like' as well, besides the clausal nominalization.
A: word: uup-owa	 gloss: cook-NMZ
B: word: kalina	 gloss: Kalina
C: word: ekina	 gloss: ekina
D: word: iinan	 gloss: top
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 90:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Manin(a) maneka, ekina, ___ nena kookal-owa=pa perek-owa weetak.
Gloss (with missing item): garden big ekina ___ 2s.GEN like-NMZ=LOC pull.out-NMZ no
The English translation of this sentence is: `You are not allowed to harvest the big garden, called ekina, at your own liking.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The nominalized verb can keep all the arguments and peripherals that a corresponding finite verb would have. This sometimes results in very long noun phrases. In \REF{ex:5:x1234} there is lexical nominalization of the verb \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{kookal}- `like' as well, besides the clausal nominalization.
A: word: yaisow	 gloss: 1s.ISOL
B: word: waisow	 gloss: 3s.ISOL
C: word: na-ep	 gloss: say-SS.SEQ
D: word: naisow	 gloss: 2s.ISOL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 91:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Manin(a) maneka, ekina, naisow ___ kookal-owa=pa perek-owa weetak.
Gloss (with missing item): garden big ekina 2s.ISOL ___ like-NMZ=LOC pull.out-NMZ no
The English translation of this sentence is: `You are not allowed to harvest the big garden, called ekina, at your own liking.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The nominalized verb can keep all the arguments and peripherals that a corresponding finite verb would have. This sometimes results in very long noun phrases. In \REF{ex:5:x1234} there is lexical nominalization of the verb \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{kookal}- `like' as well, besides the clausal nominalization.
A: word: onowa	 gloss: do-NMZ
B: word: yena	 gloss: 1s.GEN
C: word: nena	 gloss: 2s.GEN
D: word: nenar-e-mik=i	 gloss: shoot.you-PA-1/3p=QM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 92:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Manin(a) maneka, ekina, naisow nena ___ perek-owa weetak.
Gloss (with missing item): garden big ekina 2s.ISOL 2s.GEN ___ pull.out-NMZ no
The English translation of this sentence is: `You are not allowed to harvest the big garden, called ekina, at your own liking.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The nominalized verb can keep all the arguments and peripherals that a corresponding finite verb would have. This sometimes results in very long noun phrases. In \REF{ex:5:x1234} there is lexical nominalization of the verb \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{kookal}- `like' as well, besides the clausal nominalization.
A: word: fiirim-owa=pa	 gloss: gather-NMZ=LOC
B: word: murar-owa=pa	 gloss: follow-NMZ=LOC
C: word: epa	 gloss: place
D: word: kookal-owa=pa	 gloss: like-NMZ=LOC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 93:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Manin(a) maneka, ekina, naisow nena kookal-owa=pa ___ weetak.
Gloss (with missing item): garden big ekina 2s.ISOL 2s.GEN like-NMZ=LOC ___ no
The English translation of this sentence is: `You are not allowed to harvest the big garden, called ekina, at your own liking.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The nominalized verb can keep all the arguments and peripherals that a corresponding finite verb would have. This sometimes results in very long noun phrases. In \REF{ex:5:x1234} there is lexical nominalization of the verb \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{kookal}- `like' as well, besides the clausal nominalization.
A: word: mauw-ap	 gloss: work-SS.SEQ
B: word: muf-owa	 gloss: pull-NMZ
C: word: sesek-owa=ke	 gloss: send-NMZ=CF
D: word: perek-owa	 gloss: pull.out-NMZ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 94:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Maa eneka ___ en-owa maa marew.
Gloss (with missing item): thing tooth ___ eat-NMZ thing none
The English translation of this sentence is: `Not eating meat is all right / is not an issue.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \REF{ex:5:x1235} and \REF{ex:5:x1236} only the nominalized verb is within the scope of the negation. The nominalized clauses are in brackets.
A: word: emeria	 gloss: woman
B: word: nain	 gloss: that1
C: word: (me	 gloss: (not
D: word: me	 gloss: not
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 95:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Maa eneka me ___ maa marew.
Gloss (with missing item): thing tooth not ___ thing none
The English translation of this sentence is: `Not eating meat is all right / is not an issue.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \REF{ex:5:x1235} and \REF{ex:5:x1236} only the nominalized verb is within the scope of the negation. The nominalized clauses are in brackets.
A: word: madang	 gloss: Madang
B: word: reen-owa=ke	 gloss: dry-NMZ=CF
C: word: en-owa=ko	 gloss: eat-NMZ=NF
D: word: en-owa	 gloss: eat-NMZ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 96:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Wi mua naap ___ on-owa nain=ko ik-e-mik=i?
Gloss (with missing item): 3p.UNM man thus ___ do-NMZ that1=NF be-PA-1/3p=QM
The English translation of this sentence is: `Are there people who wouldn't do / keep doing like that?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \REF{ex:5:x1235} and \REF{ex:5:x1236} only the nominalized verb is within the scope of the negation. The nominalized clauses are in brackets.
A: word: maak-iwkin	 gloss: tell-2/3p.DS
B: word: (me	 gloss: (not
C: word: me	 gloss: not
D: word: emeria	 gloss: woman
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 97:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Wi mua naap me ___ nain=ko ik-e-mik=i?
Gloss (with missing item): 3p.UNM man thus not ___ that1=NF be-PA-1/3p=QM
The English translation of this sentence is: `Are there people who wouldn't do / keep doing like that?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \REF{ex:5:x1235} and \REF{ex:5:x1236} only the nominalized verb is within the scope of the negation. The nominalized clauses are in brackets.
A: word: uruf-owa	 gloss: see-NMZ
B: word: on-owa	 gloss: do-NMZ
C: word: on-owa=ke	 gloss: do-NMZ=CF
D: word: nain	 gloss: that1
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 98:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Yo ___ wia.
Gloss (with missing item): 1s.UNM ___ no
The English translation of this sentence is: `I won't come.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Any of the four negators (\sectref{sec:6.2.1}) may be used to negate the nominalized clause \REF{ex:5:x1257}--\REF{ex:5:x1236}.
A: word: ekap-o-k	 gloss: come-PA-3s
B: word: yiam	 gloss: 1p.REFL
C: word: uruf-owa	 gloss: see-NMZ
D: word: ekap-owa	 gloss: come-NMZ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 99:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Wi mua naap ___ on-owa nain=ko ik-e-mik=i?
Gloss (with missing item): 3p.UNM man thus ___ do-NMZ that1=NF be-PA-1/3p=QM
The English translation of this sentence is: `Are there people who wouldn't do / keep doing like that?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Any of the four negators (\sectref{sec:6.2.1}) may be used to negate the nominalized clause \REF{ex:5:x1257}--\REF{ex:5:x1236}.
A: word: (me	 gloss: (not
B: word: emeria	 gloss: woman
C: word: me	 gloss: not
D: word: ir-ap	 gloss: come/go-SS.SEQ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 100:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Wi mua naap me ___ nain=ko ik-e-mik=i?
Gloss (with missing item): 3p.UNM man thus not ___ that1=NF be-PA-1/3p=QM
The English translation of this sentence is: `Are there people who wouldn't do / keep doing like that?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Any of the four negators (\sectref{sec:6.2.1}) may be used to negate the nominalized clause \REF{ex:5:x1257}--\REF{ex:5:x1236}.
A: word: on-owa	 gloss: do-NMZ
B: word: ik-eya	 gloss: be-2/3s.DS
C: word: on-owa=ke	 gloss: do-NMZ=CF
D: word: uruf-owa	 gloss: see-NMZ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 101:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Wiena teeria ___ wia kakalt-owa sira nain wia maak-e-k.
Gloss (with missing item): 3p.GEN family ___ 3p.ACC look.after-NMZ custom that1 3p.ACC tell-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is: `He talked to them about the custom of looking after their families well.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: . Mauwake keeps the adverbial \REF{ex:5:x1237}.
A: word: balisow	 gloss: well
B: word: a''	 gloss: ah
C: word: baliwep	 gloss: well
D: word: ariwa	 gloss: arrow
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 102:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Wiena teeria baliwep ___ kakalt-owa sira nain wia maak-e-k.
Gloss (with missing item): 3p.GEN family well ___ look.after-NMZ custom that1 3p.ACC tell-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is: `He talked to them about the custom of looking after their families well.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: . Mauwake keeps the adverbial \REF{ex:5:x1237}.
A: word: nia	 gloss: 2p.ACC
B: word: wiar	 gloss: 3.DAT
C: word: amis-ar-owa	 gloss: knowledge-INCH-NMZ
D: word: wia	 gloss: 3p.ACC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 103:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Wiena teeria baliwep wia ___ sira nain wia maak-e-k.
Gloss (with missing item): 3p.GEN family well 3p.ACC ___ custom that1 3p.ACC tell-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is: `He talked to them about the custom of looking after their families well.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: . Mauwake keeps the adverbial \REF{ex:5:x1237}.
A: word: fan-e-mik	 gloss: here-PA-1/3p
B: word: kakalt-owa	 gloss: look.after-NMZ
C: word: kakalt-am-ik-emkun	 gloss: look.after-SS.SIM-be-1s/p.DS
D: word: ook-owa	 gloss: follow-NMZ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 104:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ owow maneka ikiw-owa nain ma-i-yem.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ village big go-NMZ that1 say-Np-PR.1s
The English translation of this sentence is: `I am talking about our going to town.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: . This is perhaps clearest with the subject, which in many languages gets possessive/genitive marking in a nominalized clause. In Mauwake this criterion is not very helpful. The pronominal subject of this first type of nominalized clause, if present, is often genitive \REF{ex:5:x1228}, but may be nominative as well. But also the subject of a finite clause can be nominative or genitive in form, depending on whether it is neutral or emphatic; and if the subject of a nominalized clause is also the theme, it is nominative rather than genitive \REF{ex:5:x1257}. A pronominal object in a nominalized clause is in the accusative \REF{ex:5:x1237}.
A: word: wiena	 gloss: 3p.GEN
B: word: niena	 gloss: 2p.GEN
C: word: nena	 gloss: 2s.GEN
D: word: yiena	 gloss: 1p.GEN
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D