cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 177:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Weniwa=pa en-owa ___ uuw-i-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): hunger.time=LOC eat-NMZ ___ plant-Np-PR.1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is: `We/they work in order to eat during the time of hunger.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: One strategy for purposives is to use the nominalized form of the main verb followed by the same-subject sequential form \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{naep} of the verb `say/think'. This strategy is used especially when the purpose is understood to be somewhat generic \REF{ex:5:x1253} or when the purpose clause is right-dislocated \REF{ex:5:x1255}. For purpose clauses, see \sectref{sec:8.3.2.1.4}.
A: word: na-ep=na	 gloss: say/think-SS.SEQ=TP
B: word: na-ep	 gloss: say-SS.SEQ
C: word: efar	 gloss: 1s.DAT
D: word: on-ap	 gloss: do-SS.SEQ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 178:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Aakisa baliwep ___ amis-ar-owa ik-e-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): now well ___ knowledge-INCH-NMZ be-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is: `Now we do not yet know it well.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Mauwake has an idiosyncratic clausal structure for the expression `its gloss ___ yet'. The negated verb is nominalized, and it is followed by an appropriate form of the verb \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{ik}- `be' \REF{ex:5:x1254}. The presence of the negative temporal adverb \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{eewuar} `its gloss ___ yet' indicates expectation that what hasn't happened yet will, or should, take place in its gloss ___ too distant future \REF{ex:5:x1256}.
A: word: emeria	 gloss: woman
B: word: makena	 gloss: truly
C: word: me	 gloss: not
D: word: (me	 gloss: (not
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 179:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Aakisa baliwep me ___ ik-e-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): now well not ___ be-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is: `Now we do not yet know it well.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Mauwake has an idiosyncratic clausal structure for the expression `not yet'. The negated verb is nominalized, and it is followed by an appropriate form of the verb \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{ik}- `be' \REF{ex:5:x1254}. The presence of the negative temporal adverb \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{eewuar} `not yet' indicates expectation that what hasn't happened yet will, or should, take place in not too distant future \REF{ex:5:x1256}.
A: word: uruf-owa	 gloss: see-NMZ
B: word: eewuar	 gloss: not.yet
C: word: amis-ar-owa	 gloss: knowledge-INCH-NMZ
D: word: amis-ar-ek-a-mik	 gloss: knowledge-INCH-CNTF-PA-1/3p
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 180:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Iwera popoka wafur-am-ika-iwkin or-op `bulak', ___ eka me saan-ar-owa ik-ua.
Gloss (with missing item): coconut unripe throw-SS.SIM-be-2/3p.DS descend-SS.SEQ plop ___ water not dry-INCH-NMZ be-PA.3s
The English translation of this sentence is: `They\textsubscript{i} kept throwing unripe coconuts\textsubscript{j} and when they\textsubscript{j} dropped they\textsubscript{j} said `plop' (so they\textsubscript{i} knew:) not yet, the water had not dried yet.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Mauwake has an idiosyncratic clausal structure for the expression `not yet'. The negated verb is nominalized, and it is followed by an appropriate form of the verb \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{ik}- `be' \REF{ex:5:x1254}. The presence of the negative temporal adverb \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} `not yet' indicates expectation that what hasn't happened yet will, or should, take place in not too distant future \REF{ex:5:x1256}.
A: word: feeke	 gloss: here.CF
B: word: eewuar	 gloss: not.yet
C: word: 'me	 gloss: not
D: word: eewua	 gloss: wing
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 181:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Iwera popoka wafur-am-ika-iwkin or-op `bulak', eewuar, eka ___ saan-ar-owa ik-ua.
Gloss (with missing item): coconut unripe throw-SS.SIM-be-2/3p.DS descend-SS.SEQ plop not.yet water ___ dry-INCH-NMZ be-PA.3s
The English translation of this sentence is: `They\textsubscript{i} kept throwing unripe coconuts\textsubscript{j} and when they\textsubscript{j} dropped they\textsubscript{j} said `plop' (so they\textsubscript{i} knew:) not yet, the water had not dried yet.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Mauwake has an idiosyncratic clausal structure for the expression `its gloss ___ yet'. The negated verb is nominalized, and it is followed by an appropriate form of the verb \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{ik}- `be' \REF{ex:5:x1254}. The presence of the negative temporal adverb \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{eewuar} `its gloss ___ yet' indicates expectation that what hasn't happened yet will, or should, take place in its gloss ___ too distant future \REF{ex:5:x1256}.
A: word: me	 gloss: not
B: word: (me	 gloss: (not
C: word: wiinar-owa	 gloss: make.planting.holes-NMZ
D: word: emeria	 gloss: woman
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 182:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Iwera popoka wafur-am-ika-iwkin or-op `bulak', eewuar, eka me ___ ik-ua.
Gloss (with missing item): coconut unripe throw-SS.SIM-be-2/3p.DS descend-SS.SEQ plop not.yet water not ___ be-PA.3s
The English translation of this sentence is: `They\textsubscript{i} kept throwing unripe coconuts\textsubscript{j} and when they\textsubscript{j} dropped they\textsubscript{j} said `plop' (so they\textsubscript{i} knew:) not yet, the water had not dried yet.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Mauwake has an idiosyncratic clausal structure for the expression `not yet'. The negated verb is nominalized, and it is followed by an appropriate form of the verb \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{ik}- `be' \REF{ex:5:x1254}. The presence of the negative temporal adverb \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{eewuar} `not yet' indicates expectation that what hasn't happened yet will, or should, take place in not too distant future \REF{ex:5:x1256}.
A: word: saan-ar-owa	 gloss: dry-INCH-NMZ
B: word: reen-owa=ke	 gloss: dry-NMZ=CF
C: word: amis-ar-owa	 gloss: knowledge-INCH-NMZ
D: word: nomokowa	 gloss: tree
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 183:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ wiar ikum aaw-owa eliwa=ki?
Gloss (with missing item): ___ 3.DAT illicitly take-NMZ good=CF.QM
The English translation of this sentence is: `Is it good to steal?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Unlike many other languages, in Mauwake a nominalized clause does not function as a complement of an adjective. Rather, the nominalized clause functions as the subject and it takes the adjective as a non-verbal predicate \REF{ex:5:x1258}, \REF{ex:5:x1259}:
A: word: maa	 gloss: thing
B: word: is=ke	 gloss: 1p.FC=CF
C: word: muuka	 gloss: son
D: word: maake-miaw-i-yem	 gloss: tell-wander-NPS-PR.1s
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 184:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Maa ___ ikum aaw-owa eliwa=ki?
Gloss (with missing item): thing ___ illicitly take-NMZ good=CF.QM
The English translation of this sentence is: `Is it good to steal?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Unlike many other languages, in Mauwake a nominalized clause does not function as a complement of an adjective. Rather, the nominalized clause functions as the subject and it takes the adjective as a non-verbal predicate \REF{ex:5:x1258}, \REF{ex:5:x1259}:
A: word: ik-ep	 gloss: roast-SS.SEQ
B: word: nefar	 gloss: 2s.DAT
C: word: wiarik	 gloss: 3.DAT
D: word: wiar	 gloss: 3.DAT
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 185:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Maa wiar ___ aaw-owa eliwa=ki?
Gloss (with missing item): thing 3.DAT ___ take-NMZ good=CF.QM
The English translation of this sentence is: `Is it good to steal?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Unlike many other languages, in Mauwake a nominalized clause does not function as a complement of an adjective. Rather, the nominalized clause functions as the subject and it takes the adjective as a non-verbal predicate \REF{ex:5:x1258}, \REF{ex:5:x1259}:
A: word: emi	 gloss: forbidden
B: word: nain	 gloss: that1
C: word: ikum	 gloss: illicitly
D: word: ikum-i-mik	 gloss: wonder.about-NP-PR.1/3p
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 186:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Maa wiar ikum ___ eliwa=ki?
Gloss (with missing item): thing 3.DAT illicitly ___ good=CF.QM
The English translation of this sentence is: `Is it good to steal?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Unlike many other languages, in Mauwake a nominalized clause does not function as a complement of an adjective. Rather, the nominalized clause functions as the subject and it takes the adjective as a non-verbal predicate \REF{ex:5:x1258}, \REF{ex:5:x1259}:
A: word: aaw-owa	 gloss: take-NMZ
B: word: ik-owa=ke	 gloss: be-NMZ=CF
C: word: soo=pa	 gloss: trap=LOC
D: word: aaw-owen=i	 gloss: get-FU.2p=QM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 187:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ ikiw-i-mik nain\textsubscript{TempC} mera eka me enim-i-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ go-Np-PR.1/3p that1 fish water not eat-Np-PR.1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is: `When/After we go into the house, we do not eat fish soup.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The distribution of finite clauses nominalized only with a demonstrative is more restricted than that of clauses with a nominalized verb. They function as complement clauses \REF{ex:5:x1260} (\sectref{sec:8.3.2}), relative clauses \REF{ex:5:x1261} (\sectref{sec:8.3.1}), or temporal clauses \REF{ex:5:x1940} (\sectref{sec:8.3.3.1}), but not in the many other specific functions where the other type can occur. Forming complement clauses and relative clauses by adding a demonstrative pronoun after a finite verb is a common strategy in Papuan languages (\citealt{Reesink1983b}; \citeyear[228]{Reesink1987}; \citealt[77]{Farr1999}; \citealt[192]{Whitehead2004}).
A: word: koora=pa	 gloss: house=LOC
B: word: nepa	 gloss: bird
C: word: nan-e-k	 gloss: there-PA-3s
D: word: koora	 gloss: house
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 188:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Koora ___ nain\textsubscript{TempC} mera eka me enim-i-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): house ___ that1 fish water not eat-Np-PR.1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is: `When/After we go into the house, we do not eat fish soup.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The distribution of finite clauses nominalized only with a demonstrative is more restricted than that of clauses with a nominalized verb. They function as complement clauses \REF{ex:5:x1260} (\sectref{sec:8.3.2}), relative clauses \REF{ex:5:x1261} (\sectref{sec:8.3.1}), or temporal clauses \REF{ex:5:x1940} (\sectref{sec:8.3.3.1}), but not in the many other specific functions where the other type can occur. Forming complement clauses and relative clauses by adding a demonstrative pronoun after a finite verb is a common strategy in Papuan languages (\citealt{Reesink1983b}; \citeyear[228]{Reesink1987}; \citealt[77]{Farr1999}; \citealt[192]{Whitehead2004}).
A: word: ikiw-i-mik	 gloss: go-Np-PR.1/3p
B: word: ir-ap	 gloss: come/go-SS.SEQ
C: word: p-ikiw-i-yan''	 gloss: BPX-go-Np-FU.1p
D: word: ek-i-ya	 gloss: go-NP-PR.3s
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A