cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 0:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ sawur=ke kuura puuk-a-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ spirit=CF fly change.into-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`The spirits changed into flies.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: An \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{unmarked third person plural pronoun}} is used as an optional plural marking for humans and other human-like beings in \REF{ex:4:x398} and \REF{ex:4:x1831}.
A: word: (yo/i)	 gloss: 1s/1p.UNM
B: word: wi	 gloss: 3p.UNM
C: word: aria	 gloss: alright
D: word: wia	 gloss: 3p.ACC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 1:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ nena niawi=ke nefa maak-i-yem.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ 2s.GEN 2s/p.father=CF 2s.ACC tell-Np-PR.1s
The English translation of this sentence is:`I, your father, tell you...'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The plural-marking pronoun differs from the appositive use \REF{ex:4:x399} of the unmarked pronoun in that the former is unstressed, whereas the latter is stressed. Furthermore, the appositive use is not restricted to the third person plural pronoun. (For appositional \textstyleAcronymallcaps{np}s, see \sectref{sec:4.1.4}.)
A: word: marewa=ke=yon	 gloss: none=CF-perhaps
B: word: (yo/i)	 gloss: 1s/1p.UNM
C: word: 'yo	 gloss: 1s.UNM
D: word: efefa	 gloss: light
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 2:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ Lasen=ke ekap-e--mik.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ Lasen=CF come-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`The Lasen (village) people came.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A special case of the plural-marking unmarked pronoun is its occurrence in connection the morpheme ___th a place name to refer to the people of that place \REF{ex:4:x400}. The head noun \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{mua} `men, people' or \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{emeria} \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{mua} `people' is not needed. It may be used, but is usually left out.
A: word: popor(a)	 gloss: quiet
B: word: masia	 gloss: compulsive
C: word: wi	 gloss: 1p.UNM
D: word: wia	 gloss: 3p.ACC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 3:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ni ___ takira
Gloss (with missing item): 2p.UNM ___ young.person
The English translation of this sentence is:`you young people of today'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{temporal phrase}} is rare as a \textstyleAcronymallcaps{np} constituent. It is mainly the temporal words \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} 'its gloss ___' from \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___a} 'now, today' \REF{ex:4:x401} and \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{iiriw} 'earlier' \REF{ex:4:x1883} that are used. A temporal phrase is also allowed but uncommon.
A: word: amirika	 gloss: day
B: word: ikos	 gloss: with
C: word: aakis	 gloss: present-day
D: word: aakisa	 gloss: now
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 4:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): wi ___ akena mua
Gloss (with missing item): 3p.UNM ___ truly man
The English translation of this sentence is:`the people of long ago'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{temporal phrase}} is rare as a \textstyleAcronymallcaps{np} constituent. It is mainly the temporal words \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{aakis} 'present-day' from \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{aakisa} 'now, today' \REF{ex:4:x401} and \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} 'its gloss ___' \REF{ex:4:x1883} that are used. A temporal phrase is also allowed but uncommon.
A: word: kiiriw	 gloss: again
B: word: iiriw	 gloss: earlier
C: word: ikoka	 gloss: later
D: word: sande	 gloss: Sunday
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 5:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): wi iiriw ___ mua
Gloss (with missing item): 3p.UNM earlier ___ man
The English translation of this sentence is:`the people of long ago'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{temporal phrase}} is rare as a \textstyleAcronymallcaps{np} constituent. It is mainly the temporal words \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{aakis} 'present-day' from \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{aakisa} 'now, today' \REF{ex:4:x401} and \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{iiriw} 'earlier' \REF{ex:4:x1883} that are used. A temporal phrase is also allowed but uncommon.
A: word: akena	 gloss: truly
B: word: saa=iw	 gloss: sand=INST
C: word: makena	 gloss: truly
D: word: (ae)	 gloss: yes
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 6:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ emeria ona onak wiawi
Gloss (with missing item): ___ woman 3s.GEN 3s/p.mother 3s/p.father
The English translation of this sentence is:`the spirit woman's parents'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{possessive} }\textstyleAcronymallcaps{\textup{np}} can only be [+human], with `human' including its gloss ___s \REF{ex:4:x402} and sometimes some domestic animals like dogs or pigs \REF{ex:4:x403}. The humanness of the \textstyleAcronymallcaps{possnp} is stressed by the fact that it may be followed by a pronoun copy in the genitive \REF{ex:4:x402}.
A: word: karu-(o)w(a)=iw	 gloss: run-NMZ=INST
B: word: sawur	 gloss: spirit
C: word: ikos	 gloss: with
D: word: sawur=ke	 gloss: spirit=CF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 7:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): sawur ___ ona onak wiawi
Gloss (with missing item): spirit ___ 3s.GEN 3s/p.mother 3s/p.father
The English translation of this sentence is:`the spirit woman's parents'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{possessive} }\textstyleAcronymallcaps{\textup{np}} can only be [+human], with `human' including spirits \REF{ex:4:x402} and sometimes some domestic animals like dogs or pigs \REF{ex:4:x403}. The humanness of the \textstyleAcronymallcaps{possnp} is stressed by the fact that it may be followed by a pronoun copy in the genitive \REF{ex:4:x402}.
A: word: emeria=ko	 gloss: woman=NF
B: word: aria	 gloss: alright
C: word: emeria=ke	 gloss: woman=CF
D: word: emeria	 gloss: woman
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 8:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ wiawi
Gloss (with missing item): ___ 3s/p.father
The English translation of this sentence is:`the dog's owner'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{possessive} }\textstyleAcronymallcaps{\textup{np}} can only be [+human], with `human' including spirits \REF{ex:4:x402} and sometimes some domestic animals like its gloss ___s or pigs \REF{ex:4:x403}. The humanness of the \textstyleAcronymallcaps{possnp} is stressed by the fact that it may be followed by a pronoun copy in the genitive \REF{ex:4:x402}.
A: word: kio-kiowa	 gloss: RDP-piece
B: word: dogimaw	 gloss: Dogimaw
C: word: rubaruba	 gloss: Rubaruba
D: word: siowa	 gloss: dog
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 9:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ emeria ona onak wiawi
Gloss (with missing item): ___ woman 3s.GEN 3s/p.mother 3s/p.father
The English translation of this sentence is:`the spirit woman's parents'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{possessive} }\textstyleAcronymallcaps{\textup{np}} can only be [+human], with `human' including its gloss ___s \REF{ex:4:x402} and sometimes some domestic animals like dogs or pigs \REF{ex:4:x403}. The humanness of the \textstyleAcronymallcaps{possnp} is stressed by the fact that it may be followed by a pronoun copy in the genitive \REF{ex:4:x402}.
A: word: sande	 gloss: Sunday
B: word: sawur=ke	 gloss: spirit=CF
C: word: sawur	 gloss: spirit
D: word: mukuruna	 gloss: noise
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 10:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): sawur ___ ona onak wiawi
Gloss (with missing item): spirit ___ 3s.GEN 3s/p.mother 3s/p.father
The English translation of this sentence is:`the spirit woman's parents'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{possessive} }\textstyleAcronymallcaps{\textup{np}} can only be [+human], with `human' including spirits \REF{ex:4:x402} and sometimes some domestic animals like dogs or pigs \REF{ex:4:x403}. The humanness of the \textstyleAcronymallcaps{possnp} is stressed by the fact that it may be followed by a pronoun copy in the genitive \REF{ex:4:x402}.
A: word: emeria	 gloss: woman
B: word: emeria=ko	 gloss: woman=NF
C: word: naap	 gloss: thus
D: word: emeria=ke	 gloss: woman=CF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 11:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ kae sira
Gloss (with missing item): ___ 1s/p.grandfather custom
The English translation of this sentence is:`our ancestors' (lit: grandfathers') custom'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The head noun of the \textstyleAcronymallcaps{possnp} may itself be possessed \REF{ex:4:x404}, \REF{ex:4:x405}:
A: word: niena	 gloss: 2p.GEN
B: word: aasa=pa	 gloss: canoe=LOC
C: word: yiena	 gloss: 1p.GEN
D: word: wiena	 gloss: 3p.GEN
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 12:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): yiena ___ sira
Gloss (with missing item): 1p.GEN ___ custom
The English translation of this sentence is:`our ancestors' (lit: grandfathers') custom'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The head noun of the \textstyleAcronymallcaps{possnp} may itself be possessed \REF{ex:4:x404}, \REF{ex:4:x405}:
A: word: ekap-o-n	 gloss: come-PA-2s
B: word: maneka=ke	 gloss: big=CF
C: word: kae	 gloss: 1s/p.grandfather
D: word: kuisow=iw	 gloss: one=INST
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 13:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ emeria ona onak wiawi
Gloss (with missing item): ___ woman 3s.GEN 3s/p.mother 3s/p.father
The English translation of this sentence is:`the spirit woman's parents'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The semantic relation of the ``possessor'' to the ``possessed'' may be that of real ownership, paraphrasable with `have' \REF{ex:4:x406}, a human relationship \REF{ex:4:x402}, origin \REF{ex:4:x404} or subjecthood \REF{ex:4:x407}.
A: word: sawur	 gloss: spirit
B: word: sawur=ke	 gloss: spirit=CF
C: word: ik-em-ik-owa	 gloss: roast-SS.SIM-be-NMZ
D: word: fiker(a)	 gloss: kunai.grass
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 14:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): sawur ___ ona onak wiawi
Gloss (with missing item): spirit ___ 3s.GEN 3s/p.mother 3s/p.father
The English translation of this sentence is:`the spirit woman's parents'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The semantic relation of the ``possessor'' to the ``possessed'' may be that of real ownership, paraphrasable with `have' \REF{ex:4:x406}, a human relationship \REF{ex:4:x402}, origin \REF{ex:4:x404} or subjecthood \REF{ex:4:x407}.
A: word: 'yo	 gloss: 1s.UNM
B: word: emeria=ke	 gloss: woman=CF
C: word: emeria=ko	 gloss: woman=NF
D: word: emeria	 gloss: woman
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 15:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ kae sira
Gloss (with missing item): ___ 1s/p.grandfather custom
The English translation of this sentence is:`our ancestors' (lit: grandfathers') custom'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The semantic relation of the ``possessor'' to the ``possessed'' may be that of real ownership, paraphrasable with `have' \REF{ex:4:x406}, a human relationship \REF{ex:4:x402}, origin \REF{ex:4:x404} or subjecthood \REF{ex:4:x407}.
A: word: yiena	 gloss: 1p.GEN
B: word: ulingan	 gloss: Ulingan
C: word: wiena	 gloss: 3p.GEN
D: word: niena	 gloss: 2p.GEN
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 16:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): yiena ___ sira
Gloss (with missing item): 1p.GEN ___ custom
The English translation of this sentence is:`our ancestors' (lit: grandfathers') custom'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The semantic relation of the ``possessor'' to the ``possessed'' may be that of real ownership, paraphrasable with `have' \REF{ex:4:x406}, a human relationship \REF{ex:4:x402}, origin \REF{ex:4:x404} or subjecthood \REF{ex:4:x407}.
A: word: yiok-ami	 gloss: follow.us-SS.SIM
B: word: amia=iya	 gloss: bow=COM
C: word: maneka=ke	 gloss: big=CF
D: word: kae	 gloss: 1s/p.grandfather
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 17:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ apura maa oposia me enim-i-non.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ widow thing meat not eat-Np-FU.3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`His widow will not eat meat.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Either an unmarked pronoun or a genitive pronoun may be used as a \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{possessive pronoun}} \REF{ex:4:x409}. Often the two can be used interchangeably, but the following rules and tendencies have been observed. First, when the pronoun is a pronoun copy of a preceding possessive \textstyleAcronymallcaps{np}, it must be in the genitive \REF{ex:4:x410}.
A: word: onaiya	 gloss: with
B: word: sisina=pa	 gloss: shallow.water=LOC
C: word: ona	 gloss: 3s.GEN
D: word: wiena	 gloss: 3p.GEN
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 18:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): sawur emeria ___ onak wiawi
Gloss (with missing item): spirit woman ___ 3s/p.mother 3s/p.father
The English translation of this sentence is:`the spirit woman's parents'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Either an unmarked pronoun or a genitive pronoun may be used as a \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{possessive pronoun}} \REF{ex:4:x409}. Often the two can be used interchangeably, but the following rules and tendencies have been observed. First, when the pronoun is a pronoun copy of a preceding possessive \textstyleAcronymallcaps{np}, it must be in the genitive \REF{ex:4:x410}.
A: word: masia	 gloss: compulsive
B: word: onaiya	 gloss: with
C: word: ona	 gloss: 3s.GEN
D: word: wiena	 gloss: 3p.GEN
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 19:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Oo, ___ emeria iiriw sesek-a-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): Oh ___ woman already send-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`Oh, we already sent your wife away.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Second, an unmarked prothe morpheme ___un is used especially with things that are closely related to a person \REF{ex:4:x1315}, whereas the genitive prothe morpheme ___un tends to be used more when the ownership is emphasized \REF{ex:4:x1314}.
A: word: kir-ep	 gloss: turn-SS.SEQ
B: word: no	 gloss: 2s.UNM
C: word: unowiya	 gloss: all
D: word: enum(a)	 gloss: new
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 20:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Oo, no ___ iiriw sesek-a-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): Oh 2s.UNM ___ already send-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`Oh, we already sent your wife away.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Second, an unmarked pronoun is used especially with things that are closely related to a person \REF{ex:4:x1315}, whereas the genitive pronoun tends to be used more when the ownership is emphasized \REF{ex:4:x1314}.
A: word: emeria=ko	 gloss: woman=NF
B: word: emeria=ke	 gloss: woman=CF
C: word: emeria	 gloss: woman
D: word: fain	 gloss: this
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C