cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 191:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Yiena ___ sira=pa mauw-owa ik-ua.
Gloss (with missing item): 1p.GEN ___ custom=LOC work-NMZ be-PA.3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`We have to work according to the custom of our grandfathers.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A manner phrase can also be formed by a noun phrase plus a clitic, either instrumental \nobreakdash-\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{iw} \REF{ex:4:x882} or, less frequently, with locative -\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{pa} \REF{ex:4:x884}.
A: word: maneka=ke	 gloss: big=CF
B: word: mas=pa	 gloss: March=LOC
C: word: kae	 gloss: grandfather
D: word: iperowa	 gloss: older
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 192:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Yiena kae ___ mauw-owa ik-ua.
Gloss (with missing item): 1p.GEN grandfather ___ work-NMZ be-PA.3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`We have to work according to the custom of our grandfathers.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A manner phrase can also be formed by a noun phrase plus a clitic, either instrumental \nobreakdash-\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{iw} \REF{ex:4:x882} or, less frequently, with locative -\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{pa} \REF{ex:4:x884}.
A: word: uurika	 gloss: tomorrow
B: word: miira=pa	 gloss: face=LOC
C: word: sira=pa	 gloss: custom=LOC
D: word: tepak=pa	 gloss: inside=LOC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 193:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Wi Yaapan ___ kuisow=iw ekap-em-ik-e-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): 3p.UNM Japan ___ one=INST come-SS.SIM-be-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`The Japanese came like that one by one.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: If there are more manner phrases than one, one of them is usually deictic \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} `its gloss ___, like that' \REF{ex:4:x883}, or \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{feenap} `like this' either preceding or following the other manner phrase(s).
A: word: naap=iw	 gloss: thus=INST
B: word: naap	 gloss: thus
C: word: sapara=pa	 gloss: Sapara=LOC
D: word: naapeya	 gloss: therefore
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 194:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Wi Yaapan naap ___ ekap-em-ik-e-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): 3p.UNM Japan thus ___ come-SS.SIM-be-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`The Japanese came like that one by one.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: If there are more manner phrases than one, one of them is usually deictic \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{naap} `thus, like that' \REF{ex:4:x883}, or \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{feenap} `like this' either preceding or following the other manner phrase(s).
A: word: kuisow=ko	 gloss: one=NF
B: word: enum(a)	 gloss: new
C: word: kiikir=iw	 gloss: first=INST
D: word: kuisow=iw	 gloss: one=INST
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 195:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Wie, wiawi nain ___ saarik in-urum-ep-ik-e-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): 3s/p.uncle 3s/p.father that1 ___ like sleep-DISTR/A-SS.SEQ-be-PA-1/3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`His uncles and fathers were all sleeping like snakes.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When comparison is indicated in the manner phrase, the postposition \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{saarik} `like, as' follows the noun phrase \REF{ex:4:x885}.
A: word: wiena	 gloss: 3p.GEN
B: word: afifa	 gloss: hair
C: word: ifa	 gloss: snake
D: word: moram	 gloss: why
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 196:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Wie, wiawi nain ifa ___ in-urum-ep-ik-e-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): 3s/p.uncle 3s/p.father that1 snake ___ sleep-DISTR/A-SS.SEQ-be-PA-1/3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`His uncles and fathers were all sleeping like snakes.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When comparison is indicated in the manner phrase, the postposition \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} `its gloss ___, as' follows the noun phrase \REF{ex:4:x885}.
A: word: kamenap	 gloss: what.like
B: word: sureka=pa	 gloss: harvesting.stick=LOC
C: word: saarik	 gloss: like
D: word: wiarik	 gloss: 3.DAT
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 197:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ifa mia nain ___ lalat-em-ik-om-a-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): snake skin that1 ___ sweep-SS.SIM-be-BEN-BNFY2.PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`They kept scraping the snake skin off her with a knife.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: One type of a manner phrase is one that indicates instrument. It is always formed with a noun phrase plus one of three clitics: instrumental -\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{iw}\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{} (\sectref{sec:3.12.5}), locative -\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{pa} (\sectref{sec:3.12.4})\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{} or comitative -\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{iya}\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{} (\sectref{sec:3.12.1}). The instrumental clitic is the most common \REF{ex:4:x886}, \REF{ex:4:x889}.
A: word: fura=iw	 gloss: knife=INST
B: word: fiirim-owa=pa	 gloss: gather-NMZ=LOC
C: word: wiamiya	 gloss: 3p.COM
D: word: fura=iw=ko	 gloss: knife=INST=NF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 198:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ...wiena ___ yia maak-em-ik-e-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): ...3p.GEN ___ 1p.ACC tell-SS.SIM-be-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`{\dots}they kept telling us in their language.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: One type of a manner phrase is one that indicates instrument. It is always formed with a noun phrase plus one of three clitics: instrumental -\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{iw}\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{} (\sectref{sec:3.12.5}), locative -\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{pa} (\sectref{sec:3.12.4})\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{} or comitative -\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{iya}\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{} (\sectref{sec:3.12.1}). The instrumental clitic is the most common \REF{ex:4:x886}, \REF{ex:4:x889}.
A: word: sande	 gloss: Sunday
B: word: opaimika	 gloss: talk
C: word: opaimik=iw	 gloss: mouth/language=INST
D: word: ir-iwkin	 gloss: climb-2/3p.DS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 199:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ merena ne wapen=iw era akup-amik.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ foot ADD hand=INST way search-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`With their feet and hands they felt (lit: searched) for the road.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When a coordinate noun phrase is made into an instrumental manner phrase, the instrumental clitic only follows the last noun phrase \REF{ex:4:x892}.
A: word: wi-ena	 gloss: 3p-GEN
B: word: wienak-e-k	 gloss: feed.them-PA-3s
C: word: wi(am)	 gloss: 3p.UNM(REFL)
D: word: wiena	 gloss: 3p.GEN
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 200:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Wiena ___ ne wapen=iw era akup-amik.
Gloss (with missing item): 3p.GEN ___ ADD hand=INST way search-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`With their feet and hands they felt (lit: searched) for the road.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When a coordinate noun phrase is made into an instrumental manner phrase, the instrumental clitic only follows the last noun phrase \REF{ex:4:x892}.
A: word: manina	 gloss: garden
B: word: meren(a)	 gloss: leg
C: word: merena	 gloss: foot
D: word: kamenion	 gloss: or.what
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 201:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Wiena merena ___ wapen=iw era akup-amik.
Gloss (with missing item): 3p.GEN foot ___ hand=INST way search-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`With their feet and hands they felt (lit: searched) for the road.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When a coordinate noun phrase is made into an instrumental manthe morpheme ___r phrase, the instrumental clitic only follows the last noun phrase \REF{ex:4:x892}.
A: word: madang	 gloss: Madang
B: word: mik-iwkin	 gloss: hit-2/3p.DS
C: word: maneka=ke	 gloss: big=CF
D: word: ne	 gloss: ADD
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 202:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Wiena merena ne ___ era akup-amik.
Gloss (with missing item): 3p.GEN foot ADD ___ way search-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`With their feet and hands they felt (lit: searched) for the road.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When a coordinate noun phrase is made into an instrumental manner phrase, the instrumental clitic only follows the last noun phrase \REF{ex:4:x892}.
A: word: yien=iw	 gloss: 1p.GEN=LIM
B: word: wapena	 gloss: hand
C: word: wapen=iw	 gloss: hand=INST
D: word: wiamiya	 gloss: 3p.COM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 203:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Yo iiriw ___ aasa=pa karu-owa erup ar-ep me keker op-a-m.
Gloss (with missing item): 1s.UNM earlier ___ canoe=LOC run-NMZ two become-SS.SEQ not fear hold-PA-1s
The English translation of this sentence is:`I had already travelled by plane twice, and was not afraid.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The use of locative clitic is restricted almost exclusively to those cases where the instrument is a vehicle \REF{ex:4:x887}, so they could also be understood as locatives. In other cases it is used rarely \REF{ex:4:x888}.
A: word: miira=pa	 gloss: face=LOC
B: word: iinan=iw	 gloss: on.top=INST
C: word: rubaruba	 gloss: Rubaruba
D: word: iinan	 gloss: sky
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 204:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Yo iiriw iinan ___ karu-owa erup ar-ep me keker op-a-m.
Gloss (with missing item): 1s.UNM earlier sky ___ run-NMZ two become-SS.SEQ not fear hold-PA-1s
The English translation of this sentence is:`I had already travelled by plane twice, and was not afraid.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The use of locative clitic is restricted almost exclusively to those cases where the instrument is a vehicle \REF{ex:4:x887}, so they could also be understood as locatives. In other cases it is used rarely \REF{ex:4:x888}.
A: word: emera	 gloss: sago,
B: word: akena	 gloss: very
C: word: aasa=pa	 gloss: canoe=LOC
D: word: miiw-aasa=pa	 gloss: land-canoe=LOC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 205:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ owora nain teek-ap aaw-e-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ betelnut that1 pluck-SS.SEQ get-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`They picked the betelnuts with a harvesting stick.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The use of locative clitic is restricted almost exclusively to those cases where the instrument is a vehicle \REF{ex:4:x887}, so they could also be understood as locatives. In other cases it is used rarely \REF{ex:4:x888}.
A: word: weria	 gloss: planting.stick
B: word: eka=pa	 gloss: water=LOC
C: word: saa=pa	 gloss: sand=LOC
D: word: sureka=pa	 gloss: harvesting.stick=LOC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 206:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mauwa ar-e-n, ___ nenar-e-mik=i?
Gloss (with missing item): what become-PA-2s ___ shoot.you-PA-1/3p=QM
The English translation of this sentence is:`What happened to you, did they shoot you with a gun?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The comitative clitic is also possible but infrequent in instrumental manner phrases \REF{ex:4:x890}. Its use in this function may be influenced by Tok Pisin, where \textstyleForeignWords{wantaim} `together (with)' is used not only for accompaniment, but for instruments as well.
A: word: weria	 gloss: planting.stick
B: word: wiena	 gloss: 3p.GEN
C: word: mua=iya	 gloss: man=COM
D: word: amia=iya	 gloss: bow/gun=COM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D