cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 21:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Nep(a) opaimika me amis(a)-ar-ep ___ opaimik(a)=iw yia maak-em-ik-e-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): bird talk not knowledge-INCH-SS.SEQ ___ talk=INST 1p.ACC tell-SS.SIM-be-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`They did not know Tok Pisin and talked to us in their (own) language.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Second, an unmarked pronoun is used especially with things that are closely related to a person \REF{ex:4:x1315}, whereas the genitive pronoun tends to be used more when the ownership is emphasized \REF{ex:4:x1314}.
A: word: wienak-e-k	 gloss: feed.them-PA-3s
B: word: wi-ena	 gloss: 3p-GEN
C: word: wiena	 gloss: 3p.GEN
D: word: sureka=pa	 gloss: harvesting.stick=LOC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 22:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Nep(a) opaimika me amis(a)-ar-ep wiena ___ yia maak-em-ik-e-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): bird talk not knowledge-INCH-SS.SEQ 3p.GEN ___ 1p.ACC tell-SS.SIM-be-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`They did not know Tok Pisin and talked to us in their (own) language.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Second, an unmarked pronoun is used especially with things that are closely related to a person \REF{ex:4:x1315}, whereas the genitive pronoun tends to be used more when the ownership is emphasized \REF{ex:4:x1314}.
A: word: opaimika	 gloss: talk
B: word: nain=ke	 gloss: that=CF
C: word: maa=iw	 gloss: thing=INST
D: word: opaimik(a)=iw	 gloss: talk=INST
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 23:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): i emeria apura ___ mua weria wiena emeria nain=ke
Gloss (with missing item): 1p.UNM woman widow ___ man planting.stick 3p.GEN woman that1=CF
The English translation of this sentence is:`the wives of the ``weria-relatives'' of us widows'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In recursive genitive structures like \REF{ex:4:x405}, more than one possessive pronoun may occur as a pronoun copy, so \REF{ex:4:x411} is a possible alternative for \REF{ex:4:x405}:
A: word: fiker(a)	 gloss: kunai.grass
B: word: wiena	 gloss: 3p.GEN
C: word: yiena	 gloss: 1p.GEN
D: word: niena	 gloss: 2p.GEN
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 24:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): i emeria apura yiena mua weria ___ emeria nain=ke
Gloss (with missing item): 1p.UNM woman widow 1p.GEN man planting.stick ___ woman that1=CF
The English translation of this sentence is:`the wives of the ``weria-relatives'' of us widows'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In recursive genitive structures like \REF{ex:4:x405}, more than one possessive pronoun may occur as a pronoun copy, so \REF{ex:4:x411} is a possible alternative for \REF{ex:4:x405}:
A: word: wi-ena	 gloss: 3p-GEN
B: word: wienak-e-k	 gloss: feed.them-PA-3s
C: word: wiena	 gloss: 3p.GEN
D: word: muuka	 gloss: son
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 25:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ epia nain aw-i-non.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ fire that1 burn-Np-FU.3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`The grass fire will burn.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{qualifying noun phrase}} usually consists of the head noun only \REF{ex:4:x413}--\REF{ex:4:x1832}. If it has other elements, the structure is that of the basic noun phrase. The distinction between a qualifying \textstyleAcronymallcaps{np} and a possessive \textstyleAcronymallcaps{np} on the one hand, and between a qualifying \textstyleAcronymallcaps{np} and a \textstyleAcronymallcaps{n+n} compound on the other, is often hard to make. (See \sectref{sec:3.2.5} for a discussion on the distinction between compound nouns and \textstyleAcronymallcaps{np}s.) Unlike a possessive \textstyleAcronymallcaps{np}, a qualifying \textstyleAcronymallcaps{np} may not take a genitive pronoun copy.
A: word: fiker(a)	 gloss: kunai.grass
B: word: mas=pa	 gloss: March=LOC
C: word: iwer(a)	 gloss: coconut
D: word: fikera=ke	 gloss: kunai.grass=CF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 26:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Epa kokom-ar-eya urera ___ mua ookinon.
Gloss (with missing item): place dark-INCH-2/3s.DS afternoon ___ man follow-Np-FU.3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`When it gets dark in the afternoon he will follow the ``dog man'' (a certain nominated person in the singsing traditions).'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{qualifying noun phrase}} usually consists of the head noun only \REF{ex:4:x413}--\REF{ex:4:x1832}. If it has other elements, the structure is that of the basic noun phrase. The distinction between a qualifying \textstyleAcronymallcaps{np} and a possessive \textstyleAcronymallcaps{np} on the one hand, and between a qualifying \textstyleAcronymallcaps{np} and a \textstyleAcronymallcaps{n+n} compound on the other, is often hard to make. (See \sectref{sec:3.2.5} for a discussion on the distinction between compound nouns and \textstyleAcronymallcaps{np}s.) Unlike a possessive \textstyleAcronymallcaps{np}, a qualifying \textstyleAcronymallcaps{np} may not take a genitive pronoun copy.
A: word: siowa	 gloss: dog
B: word: kio-kiowa	 gloss: RDP-piece
C: word: dogimaw	 gloss: Dogimaw
D: word: papako	 gloss: some
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 27:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ era
Gloss (with missing item): ___ road
The English translation of this sentence is:`the Bogia road'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A place name may be a qualifier for a locative noun functioning as head noun \REF{ex:4:x834}, \REF{ex:4:x833}.
A: word: bogia	 gloss: Bogia
B: word: bogia=pa	 gloss: Bogia=LOC
C: word: mokoma	 gloss: year
D: word: irak-owa	 gloss: fight-NMZ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 28:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ owowa
Gloss (with missing item): ___ village
The English translation of this sentence is:`Malala village'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A place name may be a qualifier for a locative noun functioning as head noun \REF{ex:4:x834}, \REF{ex:4:x833}.
A: word: malala	 gloss: Malala
B: word: aalbok	 gloss: black.cuckoo-shrike
C: word: malala=ke	 gloss: Malala=TP
D: word: san	 gloss: San
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 29:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ oko muuka wiar aaw-owa\textsubscript{NP} sira
Gloss (with missing item): ___ other son 3.DAT get-NMZ custom
The English translation of this sentence is:`adoption custom (lit: the custom of getting a son from another family)'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The qualifying \textstyleAcronymallcaps{np} can also be a nominalized clause. This is most common when the head noun is an abstract noun like \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{sira} `custom' \REF{ex:4:x414} or \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{opora} `talk, story'.
A: word: aite	 gloss: mother
B: word: koka	 gloss: jungle
C: word: sarang	 gloss: Sarang
D: word: garanga	 gloss: family
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 30:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): garanga ___ muuka wiar aaw-owa\textsubscript{NP} sira
Gloss (with missing item): family ___ son 3.DAT get-NMZ custom
The English translation of this sentence is:`adoption custom (lit: the custom of getting a son from another family)'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The qualifying \textstyleAcronymallcaps{np} can also be a nominalized clause. This is most common when the head noun is an abstract noun like \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{sira} `custom' \REF{ex:4:x414} or \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{opora} `talk, story'.
A: word: pun	 gloss: also
B: word: madang	 gloss: Madang
C: word: oko	 gloss: other
D: word: mokoka	 gloss: eye
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 31:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): garanga oko ___ wiar aaw-owa\textsubscript{NP} sira
Gloss (with missing item): family other ___ 3.DAT get-NMZ custom
The English translation of this sentence is:`adoption custom (lit: the custom of getting a son from another family)'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The qualifying \textstyleAcronymallcaps{np} can also be a nominalized clause. This is most common when the head noun is an abstract noun like \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{sira} `custom' \REF{ex:4:x414} or \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{opora} `talk, story'.
A: word: kuisow	 gloss: one
B: word: muuka	 gloss: son
C: word: takir(a)	 gloss: boy
D: word: muukar-eya	 gloss: give.birth-2/3s.DS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 32:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): garanga oko muuka ___ aaw-owa\textsubscript{NP} sira
Gloss (with missing item): family other son ___ get-NMZ custom
The English translation of this sentence is:`adoption custom (lit: the custom of getting a son from another family)'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The qualifying \textstyleAcronymallcaps{np} can also be a nominalized clause. This is most common when the head noun is an abstract noun like \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{sira} `custom' \REF{ex:4:x414} or \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{opora} `talk, story'.
A: word: nefar	 gloss: 2s.DAT
B: word: nainiw	 gloss: again
C: word: wiarik	 gloss: 3.DAT
D: word: wiar	 gloss: 3.DAT
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 33:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ arow nain
Gloss (with missing item): ___ three that1
The English translation of this sentence is:`the three of them / those three'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{head noun}} is either a single or a compound noun. If the head noun is replaced by a pronoun, it can only take post-modifiers \REF{ex:4:x415}:
A: word: mas=pa	 gloss: March=LOC
B: word: wiam	 gloss: 3p.REFL
C: word: yamunsi(a)-ar-iwkin	 gloss: stingy-INCH-2/3p.DS
D: word: wi(am)	 gloss: 3p.UNM(REFL)
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 34:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): labuel(a) ___
Gloss (with missing item): pawpaw ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`male pawpaw'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{post-modifying noun phrase}} often expresses qualities that in its gloss ___y European languages would be expressed by true adjectives \REF{ex:4:x416}, or via adjectivalized \REF{ex:4:x417} or comitative expressions \REF{ex:4:x418}.
A: word: mua=ko	 gloss: man=NF
B: word: (mua)	 gloss: (man)
C: word: mua	 gloss: man
D: word: ona	 gloss: 3s.GEN
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 35:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): takira ___ kekanowa
Gloss (with missing item): boy ___ strong
The English translation of this sentence is:`pig-headed boy'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{post-modifying noun phrase}} often expresses qualities that in many European languages would be expressed by true adjectives \REF{ex:4:x416}, or via adjectivalized \REF{ex:4:x417} or comitative expressions \REF{ex:4:x418}.
A: word: saramun=ke	 gloss: Saramun=CF
B: word: emin(a)	 gloss: occiput
C: word: takora=pa	 gloss: Takora=LOC
D: word: manin(a)	 gloss: garden
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 36:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): takira emin(a) ___
Gloss (with missing item): boy occiput ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`pig-headed boy'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{post-modifying noun phrase}} often expresses qualities that in many European languages would be expressed by true adjectives \REF{ex:4:x416}, or via adjectivalized \REF{ex:4:x417} or comitative expressions \REF{ex:4:x418}.
A: word: kekan-owa=ke	 gloss: be.strong-NMZ=CF
B: word: kekan-owa	 gloss: be.strong-NMZ
C: word: papako	 gloss: some
D: word: kekanowa	 gloss: strong
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 37:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): mua ___ maala nain
Gloss (with missing item): man ___ long that1
The English translation of this sentence is:`the man with good lungs'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{post-modifying noun phrase}} often expresses qualities that in many European languages would be expressed by true adjectives \REF{ex:4:x416}, or via adjectivalized \REF{ex:4:x417} or comitative expressions \REF{ex:4:x418}.
A: word: ewar=ke	 gloss: wind=CF
B: word: bug	 gloss: wind
C: word: naap	 gloss: thus
D: word: lebuma	 gloss: lazy
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 38:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): mua bug ___ nain
Gloss (with missing item): man wind ___ that1
The English translation of this sentence is:`the man with good lungs'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{post-modifying noun phrase}} often expresses qualities that in many European languages would be expressed by true adjectives \REF{ex:4:x416}, or via adjectivalized \REF{ex:4:x417} or comitative expressions \REF{ex:4:x418}.
A: word: maala	 gloss: long
B: word: epasia	 gloss: far
C: word: maake-miaw-i-yem	 gloss: tell-wander-NPS-PR.1s
D: word: efefa	 gloss: light
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 39:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Waa(ya) muuka ___ gelemuta op-a-m.
Gloss (with missing item): pig son ___ small catch-PA-1s
The English translation of this sentence is:`I caught a small white piglet.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A noun phrase can have one or more \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{adjective phrases}} as modifiers. The adjective phrase typically consists of an adjective only. If there are more \textstyleAcronymallcaps{\textsc{ap}s} than one, the order is as follows: colour - physical property or human propensity - size/age - value \REF{ex:4:x419}.
A: word: kuisow=iw	 gloss: one=INST
B: word: kia	 gloss: white
C: word: akia	 gloss: banana
D: word: a''	 gloss: ah
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 40:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Waa(ya) muuka kia ___ op-a-m.
Gloss (with missing item): pig son white ___ catch-PA-1s
The English translation of this sentence is:`I caught a small white piglet.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A noun phrase can have one or more \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{adjective phrases}} as modifiers. The adjective phrase typically consists of an adjective only. If there are more \textstyleAcronymallcaps{\textsc{ap}s} than one, the order is as follows: colour - physical property or human propensity - size/age - value \REF{ex:4:x419}.
A: word: afifa	 gloss: hair
B: word: liiwa	 gloss: little
C: word: gelemuta=ko	 gloss: little=NF
D: word: gelemuta	 gloss: small
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D