cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 113:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): I koora ___ yiar aw-o-k.
Gloss (with missing item): 1p.UNM house ___ 1p.DAT burn-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`One of our houses burned.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A quantifier phrase (\textstyleAcronymallcaps{\textsc{qp}}) usually only consists of a quantifier head \REF{ex:4:x845} (\sectref{sec:3.4}), but it can be modified by a few intensity adverbs \REF{ex:4:x844} (\sectref{sec:3.9.2}).
A: word: kuisow	 gloss: one
B: word: papako	 gloss: some
C: word: manek(a)	 gloss: big
D: word: kuisow=ko	 gloss: one=NF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 114:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Koora ___ akena ku-a-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): house ___ truly build-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`We built exactly three houses.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A quantifier phrase (\textstyleAcronymallcaps{\textsc{qp}}) usually only consists of a quantifier head \REF{ex:4:x845} (\sectref{sec:3.4}), but it can be modified by a few intensity adverbs \REF{ex:4:x844} (\sectref{sec:3.9.2}).
A: word: amirik=iw	 gloss: daytime=INST
B: word: arow=i	 gloss: three=QM
C: word: erepam	 gloss: four
D: word: arow	 gloss: three
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 115:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Koora arow ___ ku-a-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): house three ___ build-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`We built exactly three houses.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A quantifier phrase (\textstyleAcronymallcaps{\textsc{qp}}) usually only consists of a quantifier head \REF{ex:4:x845} (\sectref{sec:3.4}), but it can be modified by a few intensity adverbs \REF{ex:4:x844} (\sectref{sec:3.9.2}).
A: word: (ae)	 gloss: yes
B: word: upuna=pa	 gloss: row=LOC
C: word: makena	 gloss: truly
D: word: akena	 gloss: truly
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 116:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Maamuma ___ akena aaw-e-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): money ___ truly/very get-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`They got very much money.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A quantifier phrase most commonly functions as a post-modifier in a noun phrase \REF{ex:4:x846}, but it can also be used as a non-verbal predicate \REF{ex:4:x843}.
A: word: aasa=pa	 gloss: canoe=LOC
B: word: unowa	 gloss: much
C: word: wie	 gloss: 3s/p.uncle
D: word: unowa=ko	 gloss: many=NF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 117:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Maamuma unowa ___ aaw-e-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): money much ___ get-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`They got very much money.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A quantifier phrase most commonly functions as a post-modifier in a noun phrase \REF{ex:4:x846}, but it can also be used as a non-verbal predicate \REF{ex:4:x843}.
A: word: yos	 gloss: 1s.FC
B: word: makena	 gloss: truly
C: word: itita	 gloss: soft
D: word: akena	 gloss: truly/very
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 118:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Waaya maneka wiowa ___ e arow naap mik-iwkin um-i-ya.
Gloss (with missing item): pig big spear ___ or three thus spear-2/3p.DS die-Np-PR.3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`They spear a big pig with two or three spears and it dies.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Quantifier phrases may also be coordinated. The most plausible coordination semantically is disjunction \REF{ex:4:x1360}:
A: word: arow=i	 gloss: three=QM
B: word: erup-i	 gloss: two=QM
C: word: urup-i-yen	 gloss: ascend-Np-FU.1p
D: word: iiwawun	 gloss: altogether
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 119:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Waaya maneka wiowa erup-i ___ arow naap mik-iwkin um-i-ya.
Gloss (with missing item): pig big spear two=QM ___ three thus spear-2/3p.DS die-Np-PR.3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`They spear a big pig with two or three spears and it dies.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Quantifithe mits gloss ___pheme ___r phrasthe mits gloss ___pheme ___s may also bthe mits gloss ___pheme ___ coits gloss ___dinatthe mits gloss ___pheme ___d. Ththe mits gloss ___pheme ___ most plausiblthe mits gloss ___pheme ___ coits gloss ___dination sthe mits gloss ___pheme ___mantically is disjunction \REF{the mits gloss ___pheme ___x:4:x1360}:
A: word: wiena	 gloss: 3p.GEN
B: word: kuuf-a-mik	 gloss: see-PA-1/3p
C: word: maake-miaw-i-yem	 gloss: tell-wander-NPS-PR.1s
D: word: e	 gloss: or
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 120:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Waaya maneka wiowa erup-i e ___ naap mik-iwkin um-i-ya.
Gloss (with missing item): pig big spear two=QM or ___ thus spear-2/3p.DS die-Np-PR.3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`They spear a big pig with two or three spears and it dies.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Quantifier phrases may also be coordinated. The most plausible coordination semantically is disjunction \REF{ex:4:x1360}:
A: word: manina	 gloss: garden
B: word: arow=i	 gloss: three=QM
C: word: erepam	 gloss: four
D: word: arow	 gloss: three
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 121:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Auwa maa unowa nain pun ___ efarik.
Gloss (with missing item): father thing many that1 also ___ 1s.DAT
The English translation of this sentence is:`My father's possessions, too, are mine.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The possessive phrase\footnote{Not to be confused with the Possessive NP.} is a very specific and rare structure \REF{ex:4:x847}. It consists of an unmarked or genitive pronoun, followed by the long form of the dative pronoun (\sectref{sec:3.5.5}), which has developed from the dative pronoun and the verb \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{ik}- `be'. The verb has lost all inflection and only retains the root, which has merged into the dative pronoun. The possessive phrase only functions as a non-verbal predicate. It is always without a head noun. A co-referential noun or pronoun is encoded in an earlier \textstyleAcronymallcaps{np} in the same clause.
A: word: yena	 gloss: 1s.GEN
B: word: nie=ke	 gloss: 2s/p.uncle=CF
C: word: om-em-ik-eya	 gloss: cry-SS.SIM-be-2/3s.DS
D: word: yo/yena	 gloss: 1s.UNM/1s.GEN
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 122:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Yaapan=ke i emeria ___ aaw-urum-i-kuan.
Gloss (with missing item): Japan=CF 1p.UNM woman ___ take-DISTR/A-Np-FU.3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`Japan will take all of us women.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Every transitive verb requires an accusative pronoun for a [+human] object, regardless of whether there is an object noun phrase or not \REF{ex:4:x848}--\REF{ex:4:x850}. The accusative pronoun is also required, when the verb is in benefactive form and the beneficiary is plural \REF{ex:4:x851}.
A: word: yiar	 gloss: 1p.DAT
B: word: feekiya	 gloss: with
C: word: keker	 gloss: fear
D: word: yia	 gloss: 1p.ACC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 123:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Takira enow gelemuta ___ on-om-a-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): child meal small ___ make-BEN-BNFY2-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`We made a feast for the children.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Every transitive verb requires an accusative pronoun for a [+human] object, regardless of whether there is an object noun phrase or not \REF{ex:4:x848}--\REF{ex:4:x850}. The accusative pronoun is also required, when the verb is in benefactive form and the beneficiary is plural \REF{ex:4:x851}.
A: word: wia	 gloss: 3p.ACC
B: word: ifara=ke	 gloss: vine=CF
C: word: nia	 gloss: 2p.ACC
D: word: wiar	 gloss: 3.DAT
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 124:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Miiw-aasa ___ ik-eya mua nain nabena suuw-a-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): land-canoe ___ be-2/3s.DS man that1 carrying.pole push-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`The car stayed there, and they carried the man on their shoulders.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The locative adverbs (\sectref{sec:3.6.3}), all of which are deictic, occur by themselves, without modifiers \REF{ex:4:x870}--\REF{ex:4:x1833}. The same form can be used for location, source, or goal, depending on the verb.
A: word: nan	 gloss: there
B: word: muuka	 gloss: son
C: word: fan	 gloss: here
D: word: yi-i-nan=i	 gloss: give.me-Np-FU.2s=QM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 125:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Manin(a) onoma maa en-owa ___ aaw-i-ya.
Gloss (with missing item): garden basis thing eat-NMZ ___ get-Np-PR.3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`An owner of a garden (lit: the garden basis) gets his food from there.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The locative adverbs (\sectref{sec:3.6.3}), all of which are deictic, occur by themselves, without modifiers \REF{ex:4:x870}--\REF{ex:4:x1833}. The same form can be used for location, source, or goal, depending on the verb.
A: word: nan	 gloss: there
B: word: yi-i-nan=i	 gloss: give.me-Np-FU.2s=QM
C: word: bogia	 gloss: Bogia
D: word: fan	 gloss: here
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 126:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Pon ___ ik-eya mik-a-m.
Gloss (with missing item): turtle ___ be-2/3s.DS spear-PA-1s
The English translation of this sentence is:`The turtle was in shallow water and I speared it.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When the locative phrase is based on a noun phrase, one form is used both for a location where something takes place and a source, but a goal is marked differently. The phrases indicating a location are formed by adding the locative clitic \nobreakdash-\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{pa} to a noun phrase \REF{ex:4:x856}--\REF{ex:4:x865}.
A: word: manina=pa	 gloss: garden=LOC
B: word: eka=pa	 gloss: water=LOC
C: word: sisina=pa	 gloss: shallow.water=LOC
D: word: nie=ke	 gloss: 2s/p.uncle=CF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 127:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Nomokowa unowa serer-iw-ap ___ nan or-o-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): tree many hang-go-SS.SEQ ___ there descend-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`They went hanging to many trees, and at Takora they got down.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When the locative phrase is based on a noun phrase, one form is used both for a location where something takes place and a source, but a goal is marked differently. The phrases indicating a location are formed by adding the locative clitic \nobreakdash-\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{pa} to a noun phrase \REF{ex:4:x856}--\REF{ex:4:x865}.
A: word: oko=pa	 gloss: other=LOC
B: word: osaiwa	 gloss: bird.of.paradise
C: word: koora=pa	 gloss: house=LOC
D: word: takora=pa	 gloss: Takora=LOC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 128:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Nomokowa unowa serer-iw-ap Takora=pa ___ or-o-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): tree many hang-go-SS.SEQ Takora=LOC ___ descend-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`They went hanging to many trees, and at Takora they got down.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When the locative phrase is based on a noun phrase, one form is used both for a location where something takes place and a source, but a goal is marked differently. The phrases indicating a location are formed by adding the locative clitic \nobreakdash-\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{pa} to a noun phrase \REF{ex:4:x856}--\REF{ex:4:x865}.
A: word: mua	 gloss: man
B: word: nan	 gloss: there
C: word: fan	 gloss: here
D: word: yi-i-nan=i	 gloss: give.me-Np-FU.2s=QM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 129:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Parosifa siisim-ep ___ aasa=pa wafur-a-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): paper write-SS.SEQ ___ canoe=LOC throw-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`They wrote papers and threw them from airplanes.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Source is also marked as a location, with the clitic -\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{pa} \REF{ex:4:x858}--\REF{ex:4:x864}. In some cases there is possible ambiguity as to the interpretation, but the context usually provides a clue.
A: word: muuka	 gloss: son
B: word: iinan	 gloss: sky
C: word: ma-e-mik	 gloss: say-PA-1/3p
D: word: iinan=iw	 gloss: on.top=INST
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 130:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Parosifa siisim-ep iinan ___ wafur-a-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): paper write-SS.SEQ sky ___ throw-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`They wrote papers and threw them from airplanes.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Source is also marked as a location, with the clitic -\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{pa} \REF{ex:4:x858}--\REF{ex:4:x864}. In some cases there is possible ambiguity as to the interpretation, but the context usually provides a clue.
A: word: mua=iya	 gloss: man=COM
B: word: yos=i	 gloss: 1sg.FC=QM
C: word: aasa=pa	 gloss: canoe=LOC
D: word: miiw-aasa=pa	 gloss: land-canoe=LOC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 131:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Me fan ___ kame=pa ekap-e-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): not here ___ side=LOC come-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`They didn't come here from the Madang side.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Source is also marked as a location, with the clitic -\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{pa} \REF{ex:4:x858}--\REF{ex:4:x864}. In some cases there is possible ambiguity as to the interpretation, but the context usually provides a clue.
A: word: lawiliw	 gloss: nearly
B: word: maadara	 gloss: forehead.ornament
C: word: madang	 gloss: Madang
D: word: adek	 gloss: Adek
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 132:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Me fan Madang ___ ekap-e-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): not here Madang ___ come-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`They didn't come here from the Madang side.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Source is also marked as a location, with the clitic -\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{pa} \REF{ex:4:x858}--\REF{ex:4:x864}. In some cases there is possible ambiguity as to the interpretation, but the context usually provides a clue.
A: word: masia	 gloss: compulsive
B: word: okaiwi=pa	 gloss: other.side=LOC
C: word: kame=pa	 gloss: side=LOC
D: word: kame	 gloss: area
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C