cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 557:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Muuna kirip-owa ma-e-mik nain ___ fan kirip-a-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): debt return-NMZ say-PA-1/3p that1 ___ here return-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`They (only) just now returned the debt they have talked about returning.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Aakisa} `its gloss ___' can be modified to further specify the meaning, as the exact present moment is so short that a word referring to it only is practically useless. \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Aakisa kuisow} (lit: `its gloss ___ one') refers to something that \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{will take place}} `just its gloss ___', in a moment \REF{ex:3:x478}, \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___ fan} (lit: `its gloss ___ here') refers to something that \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{has happened}} just its gloss ___ \REF{ex:3:x479} and \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___ fain} (lit: `its gloss ___ this') compares the present situation with earlier times \REF{ex:3:x480}.
A: word: aakisa=ko	 gloss: now=NF
B: word: niena	 gloss: 2p.GEN
C: word: aakisa	 gloss: now
D: word: fan	 gloss: here
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 558:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Muuna kirip-owa ma-e-mik nain aakisa ___ kirip-a-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): debt return-NMZ say-PA-1/3p that1 now ___ return-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`They (only) just now returned the debt they have talked about returning.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Aakisa} `now' can be modified to further specify the meaning, as the exact present moment is so short that a word referring to it only is practically useless. \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Aakisa kuisow} (lit: `now one') refers to something that \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{will take place}} `just now', in a moment \REF{ex:3:x478}, \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{aakisa the morpheme ___} (lit: `now its gloss ___') refers to something that \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{has happened}} just now \REF{ex:3:x479} and \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{aakisa fain} (lit: `now this') compares the present situation with earlier times \REF{ex:3:x480}.
A: word: nan	 gloss: there
B: word: fan-e-k	 gloss: here-PA-3s
C: word: fan	 gloss: here
D: word: aaw-omak-om-e	 gloss: get-DISTR/PL-BEN-BNFY1.IMP.2s
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 559:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Iiriw miiw-aasa marew, ___ fain miiw-aasa nepik akena.
Gloss (with missing item): earlier land-canoe none ___ this land-canoe crowd real
The English translation of this sentence is:`Earlier there were no cars, now(adays) there are lots of cars.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Aakisa} `its gloss ___' can be modified to further specify the meaning, as the exact present moment is so short that a word referring to it only is practically useless. \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Aakisa kuisow} (lit: `its gloss ___ one') refers to something that \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{will take place}} `just its gloss ___', in a moment \REF{ex:3:x478}, \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___ fan} (lit: `its gloss ___ here') refers to something that \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{has happened}} just its gloss ___ \REF{ex:3:x479} and \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___ fain} (lit: `its gloss ___ this') compares the present situation with earlier times \REF{ex:3:x480}.
A: word: saawirin-owa	 gloss: surround-NMZ
B: word: aakisa	 gloss: now
C: word: fan	 gloss: here
D: word: aakisa=ko	 gloss: now=NF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 560:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Iiriw miiw-aasa marew, aakisa ___ miiw-aasa nepik akena.
Gloss (with missing item): earlier land-canoe none now ___ land-canoe crowd real
The English translation of this sentence is:`Earlier there were no cars, now(adays) there are lots of cars.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Aakisa} `now' can be modified to further specify the meaning, as the exact present moment is so short that a word referring to it only is practically useless. \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Aakisa kuisow} (lit: `now one') refers to something that \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{will take place}} `just now', in a moment \REF{ex:3:x478}, \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{aakisa fan} (lit: `now here') refers to something that \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{has happened}} just now \REF{ex:3:x479} and \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{aakisa the morpheme ___} (lit: `now its gloss ___') compares the present situation with earlier times \REF{ex:3:x480}.
A: word: wiam	 gloss: 3p.REFL
B: word: fain=iw	 gloss: this=INST
C: word: feenap	 gloss: like.this
D: word: fain	 gloss: this
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 561:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ ama kekan-eya uurar-i-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ sun strong-2/3.DS rest-Np-PR.1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`During the day (or: at noon) when the sun is strong, we take a rest.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{non-deictic specific}} temporals \REF{ex:3:x698}, \REF{ex:3:x699} refer to a specific time, but their interpretation is not tied to the time of the utterance (\tabref{tab:3:nondeicticspecifictemporal}).
A: word: amirika=ke	 gloss: noon=CF
B: word: amirk=iw	 gloss: day=INST
C: word: weeser-eya	 gloss: finish-2/3s.DS
D: word: amirika	 gloss: day
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 562:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Yaapan=ke ___ ifera=pa nan pok-om-ow-a-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): Japan=CF ___ sea=LOC there sit-BEN-CAUS-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`In the evening the Japanese made him sit in the sea.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{non-deictic specific}} temporals \REF{ex:3:x698}, \REF{ex:3:x699} refer to a specific time, but their interpretation is not tied to the time of the utterance (\tabref{tab:3:nondeicticspecifictemporal}).
A: word: uura	 gloss: evening/night
B: word: os=ke-r=iw	 gloss: 3s.FC=CF-{\O}=LIM
C: word: kuura	 gloss: fly
D: word: sesa	 gloss: price
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 563:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Yo ___ naap mauw-am-ika-i-yem.
Gloss (with missing item): I ___ thus work-SS.SIM-be-Np-PR.1p
The English translation of this sentence is:`I always work like that.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The temporal adverbs in \tabref{tab:3:nondeicticnonspecifictemp} are both \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{non-deictic}} and \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{non-specific}} \REF{ex:3:x502}, \REF{ex:3:x504}.
A: word: anane	 gloss: always
B: word: eliw	 gloss: well
C: word: maneka=ke	 gloss: big=CF
D: word: awona	 gloss: old
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 564:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Irak-owa maneka ___ me imen-ar-e-k.
Gloss (with missing item): fight-NMZ big ___ not find-INCH-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`The big fight/war didn't start quickly.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The temporal adverbs in \tabref{tab:3:nondeicticnonspecifictemp} are both \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{non-deictic}} and \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{non-specific}} \REF{ex:3:x502}, \REF{ex:3:x504}.
A: word: ewur	 gloss: quickly
B: word: sawur	 gloss: spirit
C: word: eefan	 gloss: there2
D: word: maala	 gloss: long
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 565:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ne ___ sande uura yiam fiirim-e-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): ADD ___ Sunday evening 1p.REFL gather-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`And again on Sunday evening we gathered together.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Nainiw} \REF{ex:3:x697} and \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{kiiriw} \REF{ex:3:x1762} both mean `its gloss ___', and they can be used interchangeably when referring to repeated action.
A: word: nainiw	 gloss: again
B: word: nain	 gloss: that1
C: word: aakisa	 gloss: now
D: word: buun-eya	 gloss: erupt-2/3s.DS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 566:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ne ___ enuma on-am-ik-e-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): ADD ___ new make-SS.SIM-be-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`And again they kept making a new one.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Nainiw} \REF{ex:3:x697} and \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} \REF{ex:3:x1762} both mean `its gloss ___', and they can be used interchangeably when referring to repeated action.
A: word: iiriw	 gloss: earlier
B: word: bom=iya	 gloss: bomb=COM
C: word: aakisa	 gloss: now
D: word: kiiriw	 gloss: again
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 567:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Yeesus ___ iikir-a-k.
Gloss (with missing item): Jesus ___ rise-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`Jesus rose again (= rose from the dead).'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When some action or event results in a state that is the same or similar as before, even if the action itself is not repeated, only\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{} \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} can be used. Thus, only \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} is possible in \REF{ex:3:x503}. \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Kiiriw} indicates that Jesus is alive its gloss ___, as he had been before, whereas \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{nainiw} would indicate that he had risen from the dead earlier too.
A: word: iiriw	 gloss: earlier
B: word: kiiriw	 gloss: again
C: word: aakisa	 gloss: now
D: word: samo-samora	 gloss: RDP-bad
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 568:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ morena iperowa nain sesek-a-k.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ male older that1 send-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`Again she sent the elder male (grandchild).'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Also, if the action is the same but the situation changes, \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} is used. The example \REF{ex:3:x1761} describes a situation where a grandmother first sent her younger grandchild, a girl, to listen to a sound. Later she sent the grandson for the same errand; the act of sending was repeated but the person who was sent changed:
A: word: kiiriw	 gloss: again
B: word: kuruma	 gloss: thick
C: word: iiriw	 gloss: earlier
D: word: aakisa	 gloss: now
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 569:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ar-ep ik-eya aria ___ mua nain nainiw urup-o-k.
Gloss (with missing item): become-SS.SEQ be-2/3s.DS alright ___ man that1 again ascend-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`When she had become like that, alright the man came up again.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Occasionally, \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} and \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{nainiw} can be used together \REF{ex:3:x700}:
A: word: aakisa	 gloss: now
B: word: kiiriw	 gloss: again
C: word: iiriw	 gloss: earlier
D: word: maneka-ya=na	 gloss: big-2/3s.DS=TP
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 570:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ar-ep ik-eya aria kiiriw mua nain ___ urup-o-k.
Gloss (with missing item): become-SS.SEQ be-2/3s.DS alright again man that1 ___ ascend-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`When she had become like that, alright the man came up again.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Occasionally, \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{kiiriw} and \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} can be used together \REF{ex:3:x700}:
A: word: aakisa	 gloss: now
B: word: nainiw	 gloss: again
C: word: nain	 gloss: that1
D: word: ik-ok	 gloss: be-SS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 571:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ...maa oposia pun ___ sesek-a-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): thing meat also ___ sell-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`{\dots}like that they also sold meat.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The manner adverbial phrase is often manifested by just an adverb word rather than a longer phrase. The same distinction between deictic and non-deictic adverbs that was made with the other material adverbs can be made with the manner adverbs as well. The description of the deictic manner adverbs \REF{ex:3:x1935}, \REF{ex:3:x1936} is in \sectref{sec:3.6.4}.
A: word: nain=ko	 gloss: that1=NF
B: word: naap=iw	 gloss: thus=INST
C: word: naapeya	 gloss: therefore
D: word: naap	 gloss: thus
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 572:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Soo nain ___ era erup ik-ua.
Gloss (with missing item): fishtrap that1 ___ way two be-PA.3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`The fishtrap (custom) is like this: there are two ways.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The manner adverbial phrase is often manifested by just an adverb word rather than a longer phrase. The same distinction between deictic and non-deictic adverbs that was made with the other material adverbs can be made with the manner adverbs as well. The description of the deictic manner adverbs \REF{ex:3:x1935}, \REF{ex:3:x1936} is in \sectref{sec:3.6.4}.
A: word: fain	 gloss: this
B: word: feenap	 gloss: like.this
C: word: feenap:	 gloss: like.this
D: word: ele-eliwa	 gloss: RDP-good
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 573:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Naap yia ma-i-kuan na-ep yo ___ nefa maak-i-yem.
Gloss (with missing item): thus 1p.ACC say-Np-FU.3p say/think-SS.SEQ 1s.UNM ___ 2s.ACC tell-Np-PR.1s
The English translation of this sentence is:`I am telling you this openly, thinking that they will say like that about us.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Most of the non-deictic manner adverbs are non-derived \REF{ex:3:x704}--\REF{ex:3:x507}, but a few have been derived from adjectives by the deletion of word-final <\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{a}> \REF{ex:3:x506}. This process is not productive. \tabref{tab:3:nondeicticmanneradverbs} gives a list of some of the more common non-deictic manner adverbs.
A: word: kia	 gloss: white
B: word: ikum	 gloss: illicitly
C: word: ariman	 gloss: openly
D: word: arim-ep	 gloss: grow-SS.SEQ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 574:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Fikera ___ kuum-e-mik nain ma-i-yem.
Gloss (with missing item): kunai.grass ___ burn-PA-1/3p that1 say-Np-PR.1s
The English translation of this sentence is:`I tell about that when the kunai grass was burned by arson.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Most of the non-deictic manner adverbs are non-derived \REF{ex:3:x704}--\REF{ex:3:x507}, but a few have been derived from adjectives by the deletion of word-final <\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{a}> \REF{ex:3:x506}. This process is not productive. \tabref{tab:3:nondeicticmanneradverbs} gives a list of some of the more common non-deictic manner adverbs.
A: word: emi	 gloss: forbidden
B: word: ikum	 gloss: illicitly
C: word: maa	 gloss: thing/food
D: word: ikum-i-mik	 gloss: wonder.about-NP-PR.1/3p
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B