cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 575:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ akena aruf-a-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ very hit-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`They beat him very badly.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Most of the non-deictic manner adverbs are non-derived \REF{ex:3:x704}--\REF{ex:3:x507}, but a few have been derived from adjectives by the deletion of word-final <\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{a}> \REF{ex:3:x506}. This process is not productive. \tabref{tab:3:nondeicticmanneradverbs} gives a list of some of the more common non-deictic manner adverbs.
A: word: malol=pa	 gloss: deep.sea=LOC
B: word: samora	 gloss: bad
C: word: samor	 gloss: badly
D: word: nos=ke	 gloss: 2s.FC=CF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 576:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Eka mamaiya ___ i yoowa me aaw-i-yen
Gloss (with missing item): river near ___ 1p.UNM hot not get-Np-FU.1p
The English translation of this sentence is:`Very near the river we'll not get hot.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Akena} `really, truly' is more flexible than the other intensity adverbs in that it can modify a word belonging to almost any word class \REF{ex:3:x706}-- \REF{ex:3:x1875}.
A: word: akena	 gloss: very
B: word: makena	 gloss: truly
C: word: maa	 gloss: thing/food
D: word: akena=ko	 gloss: very=NF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 577:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Weetak ___ i=ko me kuum-e-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): no ___ 1p.UNM=NF not burn-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`\textstyleEmphasizedWords{{Really no}}, we did not burn it.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Akena} `its gloss ___ truly' is more flexible than the other intensity adverbs in that it can modify a word belonging to almost any word class \REF{ex:3:x706}-- \REF{ex:3:x1875}.
A: word: akena	 gloss: really,
B: word: makena	 gloss: truly
C: word: gele-gelemuti-tik	 gloss: RDP-small-RDP
D: word: uurika	 gloss: tomorrow
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 578:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Uuw-owa nain ___ yoowa.
Gloss (with missing item): work-NMZ that1 ___ hot/hard
The English translation of this sentence is:`That work is somewhat hard.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Lawisiw} `its gloss ___' is different from the rest in that it precedes the expression it modifies, rather than following it \REF{ex:3:x703}.
A: word: lawiliw	 gloss: nearly
B: word: lawisiw	 gloss: somewhat
C: word: oro-oro-or-o-k	 gloss: RDP-RDP-descend-PA-3s
D: word: papako	 gloss: some
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 579:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Yo anane ___ naap mauw-am-ika-i-yem.
Gloss (with missing item): I always ___ thus work-SS.SIM-be-Np-PR.1s
The English translation of this sentence is:`I \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{always}} keep working like that.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: As an adjective \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} `big' is its gloss ___ common, but as an intensity adverb `its gloss ___' it is its gloss ___ restricted in its distribution. \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Maneka} cannot modify a verb, but it can intensify some non-numeral quantifiers like \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{unowa} `many' and \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{iiwawun} `altogether', as well as the temporal adverb \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{anane} `always' \REF{ex:3:x509}.
A: word: ir-ow-(ow)-eya	 gloss: go.up-CAUS-CAUS-2/3s.DS
B: word: maneka	 gloss: very
C: word: akena=ko	 gloss: very=NF
D: word: maneka=ke	 gloss: big=CF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 580:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Wie wi ___ wiar op-i-kuan.
Gloss (with missing item): 3s/p.uncle 3p.UNM ___ 3.DAT hold-Np-FU.3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`Her uncles may get (lit: hold) them (=clay pots) from her.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Eliw} `all right, its gloss ___'\footnote{The manner adverb `its gloss ___' is \textstyleFootnoteBaseChar{baliwep }\textstyleFootnoteBaseChar{(\sectref{sec:3.9.1.3})}.} is a \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{deontic}} adverb and expresses permission or desirability: `it is all right/good that{\dots}'. It can often be translated with the auxiliary `may' in English. It follows the subject, if there is any, but precedes the other clause constituents \REF{ex:3:x514}. It may also be in the tail position after the clause, either following a clause that already has \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} in it \REF{ex:3:x515}, or by itself \REF{ex:3:x516}.
A: word: a''	 gloss: ah
B: word: eliw(a)	 gloss: good
C: word: eliw	 gloss: well
D: word: yame	 gloss: 1s.REFL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 581:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ Kululu ma-e-man, eliw.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ Kululu say-PA-2p well
The English translation of this sentence is:`It is all right that you mentioned Kululu, that is OK.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Eliw} `all right, its gloss ___'\footnote{The manner adverb `its gloss ___' is \textstyleFootnoteBaseChar{baliwep }\textstyleFootnoteBaseChar{(\sectref{sec:3.9.1.3})}.} is a \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{deontic}} adverb and expresses permission or desirability: `it is all right/good that{\dots}'. It can often be translated with the auxiliary `may' in English. It follows the subject, if there is any, but precedes the other clause constituents \REF{ex:3:x514}. It may also be in the tail position after the clause, either following a clause that already has \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} in it \REF{ex:3:x515}, or by itself \REF{ex:3:x516}.
A: word: eliw	 gloss: well
B: word: kookal-ep	 gloss: like-SS.SEQ
C: word: eliw(a)	 gloss: good
D: word: a''	 gloss: ah
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 582:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Yo me efa ___ aa?
Gloss (with missing item): 1s.UNM not 1s.ACC ___ aa
The English translation of this sentence is:`I suppose you weren't saying it about me?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: An \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{epistemic}} modal adverb is the clitic -\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{yon} (with an alternative form -\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{nion}), expressing hesitation or non-committal assumption: `perhaps', `maybe', `I suppose'. It is attached to the predicate, which usually is a verb \REF{ex:3:x517}, \REF{ex:3:x518}, but can also be non-verbal \REF{ex:3:x519}. The question word \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{kamenion} `or what' is related to the modal adverb -\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{yon} (\sectref{sec:3.9.3}).
A: word: on-a-n	 gloss: do-PA-2s
B: word: ma-e-n=i	 gloss: say-PA-2s=QM
C: word: unan	 gloss: Yesterday
D: word: ma-e-n=yon	 gloss: say-PA-2s-perhaps
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 583:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ni kema puk-owa ___
Gloss (with missing item): 2p.UNM liver burst-NMZ ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`You must be crazy!' (Lit: `I suppose your liver hasn't burst (yet).')
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: An \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{epistemic}} modal adverb is the clitic -\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{yon} (with an alternative form -\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{nion}), expressing hesitation or non-committal assumption: `perhaps', `maybe', `I suppose'. It is attached to the predicate, which usually is a verb \REF{ex:3:x517}, \REF{ex:3:x518}, but can also be non-verbal \REF{ex:3:x519}. The question word \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{kamenion} `or what' is related to the modal adverb -\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{yon} (\sectref{sec:3.9.3}).
A: word: ikiw-owa=ke	 gloss: go-NMZ=CF
B: word: marewa=ke=yon	 gloss: none=CF-perhaps
C: word: atua=ke	 gloss: worm=CF
D: word: papako=ke	 gloss: some=CF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 584:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Aaya ___ en-em-ika-i-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): sugarcane ___ eat-SS.SIM-be-Np-PR.1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`They are only eating sugarcane.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The adverbs \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{muut(a}\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{)}/\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} `just/its gloss ___' and \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{pun} `also, too' are called free adverbs, as they can move around quite freely and attach themselves to various elements in a clause. \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Muutiw} is a combination of \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{muut(a)} and the limiter clitic \nobreakdash-\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{iw}, and it restricts the scope of a preceding noun phrase or adverbial phrase \REF{ex:3:x747}--\REF{ex:3:x807}. \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Muut(a)} is used almost exclusively with noun phrases \REF{ex:3:x1820}, \REF{ex:3:x1821}.
A: word: muutiw	 gloss: only
B: word: muutitik	 gloss: all.kinds
C: word: (muuta)	 gloss: (only)
D: word: ikiw-emi	 gloss: go-SS.SIM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 585:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Yo opora ___ naap.
Gloss (with missing item): 1s.UNM talk ___ thus
The English translation of this sentence is:`That's my talk.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The adverbs \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___(a}\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{)}/\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___iw} `just/its gloss ___' and \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{pun} `also, too' are called free adverbs, as they can move around quite freely and attach themselves to various elements in a clause. \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Muutiw} is a combination of \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___(a)} and the limiter clitic \nobreakdash-\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{iw}, and it restricts the scope of a preceding noun phrase or adverbial phrase \REF{ex:3:x747}--\REF{ex:3:x807}. \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Muut(a)} is used almost exclusively with noun phrases \REF{ex:3:x1820}, \REF{ex:3:x1821}.
A: word: muuta	 gloss: for
B: word: muut	 gloss: only
C: word: (muuta)	 gloss: (only)
D: word: war-ep-pu-ap	 gloss: cut-SS.SEQ-CMPL-SS.SEQ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 586:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Uf-owa erup ___ naap uf-e-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): dance-NMZ two ___ thus dance-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`We only danced two dances like that.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The adverbs \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{muut(a}\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{)}/\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{muutiw} `just/its gloss ___' and \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{pun} `also, too' are called free adverbs, as they can move around quite freely and attach themselves to various elements in a clause. \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Muutiw} is a combination of \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{muut(a)} and the limiter clitic \nobreakdash-\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{iw}, and it restricts the scope of a preceding noun phrase or adverbial phrase \REF{ex:3:x747}--\REF{ex:3:x807}. \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Muut(a)} is used almost exclusively with noun phrases \REF{ex:3:x1820}, \REF{ex:3:x1821}.
A: word: (muuta)	 gloss: (only)
B: word: womar	 gloss: 3s/p.friend
C: word: ikoka	 gloss: later
D: word: muuta	 gloss: only
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 587:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ne waaya nain ___ afila marew, waaya asia pun.
Gloss (with missing item): and pig that1 ___ grease no(ne) pig wild also
The English translation of this sentence is:`And that pig also didn't have fat, (as) it was a wild pig too.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Pun} `its gloss ___' has even wider distribution than \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{muutiw}: it can occur following almost any element in a clause \REF{ex:3:x749}--\REF{ex:3:x808}.\footnote{Pun may be in the process of developing into a clitic. As a one-syllable word it it often has a weak stress, and some speakers its gloss ___ write it attached to the preceding word with a hyphen, the way clitics are written in the Mauwake orthography.}
A: word: pun	 gloss: also
B: word: oko	 gloss: other
C: word: mokak-urup-o-k	 gloss: stare-ascend-PA-3s
D: word: upuna=pa	 gloss: row=LOC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 588:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Maamuma ___ tuun-owa ik-e-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): money ___ count-NMZ be-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`They haven't counted the money (yet).'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Mauwake has four negators: \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{weetak}, \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{wia}, \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} and \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{marew}. They are morphologically free and syntactically heterogeneous, each one having its specific position. Of the four negators \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} is positioned before the negated elethe morpheme ___nt \REF{ex:3:x654}, \REF{ex:3:x1112}, while \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{marew} follows the negated elethe morpheme ___nt \REF{ex:3:x655}. \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Weetak} and \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{wia} either form a complete utterance by themselves, or they are sentence-initial when used as negative interjections \REF{ex:3:x707} but clause-final when functioning as non-verbal predicates \REF{ex:3:x1212}, and when replacing full clauses they take the position of the clause they replace \REF{ex:3:x705}, \REF{ex:3:x1111}.
A: word: emeria	 gloss: woman
B: word: me	 gloss: not
C: word: aw-em-ik-eya	 gloss: burn-SS.SIM-be-2/3s.DS
D: word: (me	 gloss: (not
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 589:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mukuna ___ op-a, nefa kuum-i-non!
Gloss (with missing item): fire ___ touch-IMP.2s 2s.ACC burn-Np-FU.3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`Don't touch the fire, it will burn you!'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Mauwake has four negators: \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{weetak}, \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{wia}, \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} and \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{marew}. They are morphologically free and syntactically heterogeneous, each one having its specific position. Of the four negators \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} is positioned before the negated elethe morpheme ___nt \REF{ex:3:x654}, \REF{ex:3:x1112}, while \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{marew} follows the negated elethe morpheme ___nt \REF{ex:3:x655}. \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Weetak} and \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{wia} either form a complete utterance by themselves, or they are sentence-initial when used as negative interjections \REF{ex:3:x707} but clause-final when functioning as non-verbal predicates \REF{ex:3:x1212}, and when replacing full clauses they take the position of the clause they replace \REF{ex:3:x705}, \REF{ex:3:x1111}.
A: word: (me	 gloss: (not
B: word: emeria	 gloss: woman
C: word: me	 gloss: not
D: word: aasa=pa	 gloss: canoe=LOC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 590:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ me kookal-i-yem.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ not like-Np-PR.1s
The English translation of this sentence is:`No, I don't like it.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Mauwake has four negators: \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{weetak}, \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___}, \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{me} and \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{marew}. They are morphologically free and syntactically heterogeneous, each one having its specific position. Of the four negators \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{me} is positioned before the negated element \REF{ex:3:x654}, \REF{ex:3:x1112}, while \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{marew} follows the negated element \REF{ex:3:x655}. \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Weetak} and \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} either form a complete utterance by themselves, or they are sentence-initial when used as negative interjections \REF{ex:3:x707} but clause-final when functioning as non-verbal predicates \REF{ex:3:x1212}, and when replacing full clauses they take the position of the clause they replace \REF{ex:3:x705}, \REF{ex:3:x1111}.
A: word: wia	 gloss: No
B: word: wiar	 gloss: 3.DAT
C: word: uruf-a-man=i	 gloss: see-PA-2p=QM
D: word: kuisow	 gloss: one
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A