cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 591:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Wafur-a-k na ___ ufer-a-k.
Gloss (with missing item): throw-PA-3s but ___ miss-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`He threw it (a spear), but no (=he didn't succeed), he missed (the pig).'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Mauwake has four negators: \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___}, \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{wia}, \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{me} and \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{marew}. They are morphologically free and syntactically heterogeneous, each one having its specific position. Of the four negators \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{me} is positioned before the negated element \REF{ex:3:x654}, \REF{ex:3:x1112}, while \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{marew} follows the negated element \REF{ex:3:x655}. \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Weetak} and \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{wia} either form a complete utterance by themselves, or they are sentence-initial when used as negative interjections \REF{ex:3:x707} but clause-final when functioning as non-verbal predicates \REF{ex:3:x1212}, and when replacing full clauses they take the position of the clause they replace \REF{ex:3:x705}, \REF{ex:3:x1111}.
A: word: soomar-owa	 gloss: walk-NMZ
B: word: weetak	 gloss: no,
C: word: weetak-eya	 gloss: no-2/3s.DS
D: word: uura	 gloss: night
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 592:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ni niam erup kema ___ akena}}!
Gloss (with missing item): 2p.UNM 2p.REFL two liver ___ really
The English translation of this sentence is:`The two of you have \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{really no}} sense at all!'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: According to a rough generalization, the most frequent negator \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{me} is basically a clause and constituent negator. It is also used to negate imperatives. \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Weetak} and \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{wia} are negative interjections or predicates in verbless clauses, and \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} can negate non-verbal predicates and occasionally noun phrase constituents. \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Marew} often has the meaning `none at all' \REF{ex:3:x652}.
A: word: kakalt-am-ik-emkun	 gloss: look.after-SS.SIM-be-1s/p.DS
B: word: marew	 gloss: no(ne)
C: word: marewa=ke=yon	 gloss: none=CF-perhaps
D: word: weetak	 gloss: no
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 593:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Weetak ___ i=ko me kuum-e-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): no ___ 1p.UNM=NF not burn-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`\textstyleEmphasizedWords{{Really no}}, we did not burn it.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Weetak}\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{} \REF{ex:3:x1875}, \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{wia} and occasionally \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{marew} \REF{ex:3:x652}, may be intensified by a postposed intensity adverb \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} `truly, very'. \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Me} can only be intensified as a verbal negator, in which case \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} comes after the verb rather than after the negator \REF{ex:3:x653}.
A: word: papako	 gloss: some
B: word: akena	 gloss: really,
C: word: en-e-mik	 gloss: eat-PA-1/3p
D: word: makena	 gloss: truly
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 594:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ni niam erup kema ___ akena}}!
Gloss (with missing item): 2p.UNM 2p.REFL two liver ___ really
The English translation of this sentence is:`The two of you have \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{really no}} sense at all!'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Weetak}\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{} \REF{ex:3:x1875}, \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{wia} and occasionally \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} \REF{ex:3:x652}, may be intensified by a postposed intensity adverb \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{akena} `truly, very'. \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Me} can only be intensified as a verbal negator, in which case \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{akena} comes after the verb rather than after the negator \REF{ex:3:x653}.
A: word: marew	 gloss: no(ne)
B: word: marewa=ke=yon	 gloss: none=CF-perhaps
C: word: weetak	 gloss: no
D: word: ife-iki(w-e)p	 gloss: rub-go-SS.SEQ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 595:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ on-a-m akena.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ do-PA-1s really
The English translation of this sentence is:`I \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{really didn't}} do it.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Weetak}\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{} \REF{ex:3:x1875}, \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{wia} and occasionally \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{marew} \REF{ex:3:x652}, may be intensified by a postposed intensity adverb \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{akena} `truly, very'. \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Me} can only be intensified as a verbal negator, in which case \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{akena} cothe morpheme ___s after the verb rather than after the negator \REF{ex:3:x653}.
A: word: emeria	 gloss: woman
B: word: me	 gloss: not
C: word: nefa	 gloss: 2s.ACC
D: word: (me	 gloss: (not
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 596:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Sesa nain waaya erup arow ___ maamuma kuuma erepam ikur ne manar kuisow, waa eneka, naap muuka sesenar-i-nen.
Gloss (with missing item): price that1 pig two three ___ money stick four five ADD forehead.ornament one pig tooth thus son buy-Np-FU.1s
The English translation of this sentence is:`(As for) the price, I will buy my son with two-three pigs and forty-fifty kina and a forehead ornament (and) pig's tusk(s), like that.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The conthe morpheme ___ctive \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} `additive' only indicates that something is added to what has just been said. It can conthe morpheme ___ct word and phrase level units (\sectref{sec:4.1.2}), but is mostly used between clauses (\sectref{sec:8.1}) and even sentences. It is semantically the morpheme ___utral. When it conjoins words \REF{ex:3:x711} or phrases \REF{ex:3:x1359}, and often when it coordinates clauses \REF{ex:3:x713} or sentences \REF{ex:3:x714}, it can be translated into English with `and'.
A: word: kookal-ek-a-k=na	 gloss: like-CNTF-PA-3s=TP
B: word: uura=ke	 gloss: night=CF
C: word: ne	 gloss: ADD
D: word: maneka=ke	 gloss: big=CF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 597:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Sesa nain waaya erup arow ne maamuma kuuma erepam ikur ___ manar kuisow, waa eneka, naap muuka sesenar-i-nen.
Gloss (with missing item): price that1 pig two three ADD money stick four five ___ forehead.ornament one pig tooth thus son buy-Np-FU.1s
The English translation of this sentence is:`(As for) the price, I will buy my son with two-three pigs and forty-fifty kina and a forehead ornament (and) pig's tusk(s), like that.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The conthe morpheme ___ctive \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} `additive' only indicates that something is added to what has just been said. It can conthe morpheme ___ct word and phrase level units (\sectref{sec:4.1.2}), but is mostly used between clauses (\sectref{sec:8.1}) and even sentences. It is semantically the morpheme ___utral. When it conjoins words \REF{ex:3:x711} or phrases \REF{ex:3:x1359}, and often when it coordinates clauses \REF{ex:3:x713} or sentences \REF{ex:3:x714}, it can be translated into English with `and'.
A: word: oposia	 gloss: meat
B: word: ne	 gloss: ADD
C: word: maneka=ke	 gloss: big=CF
D: word: fofa	 gloss: market
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 598:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Inawera sira unowa, ___ kemena unowa.
Gloss (with missing item): dream custom many ___ inside many
The English translation of this sentence is:`There are many kinds of dreams, and (they have) many meanings.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The conthe morpheme ___ctive \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} `additive' only indicates that something is added to what has just been said. It can conthe morpheme ___ct word and phrase level units (\sectref{sec:4.1.2}), but is mostly used between clauses (\sectref{sec:8.1}) and even sentences. It is semantically the morpheme ___utral. When it conjoins words \REF{ex:3:x711} or phrases \REF{ex:3:x1359}, and often when it coordinates clauses \REF{ex:3:x713} or sentences \REF{ex:3:x714}, it can be translated into English with `and'.
A: word: ne	 gloss: ADD
B: word: ikum	 gloss: illicitly
C: word: maneka=ke	 gloss: big=CF
D: word: dabe	 gloss: Dabe
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 599:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ yo aakisa tep=pa ma-i-yem.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ 1s.UNM now tape.recorder=LOC say-Np-PR.1s
The English translation of this sentence is:`And now I say it to a tape recorder.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The conthe morpheme ___ctive \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} `additive' only indicates that something is added to what has just been said. It can conthe morpheme ___ct word and phrase level units (\sectref{sec:4.1.2}), but is mostly used between clauses (\sectref{sec:8.1}) and even sentences. It is semantically the morpheme ___utral. When it conjoins words \REF{ex:3:x711} or phrases \REF{ex:3:x1359}, and often when it coordinates clauses \REF{ex:3:x713} or sentences \REF{ex:3:x714}, it can be translated into English with `and'.
A: word: en-e-mik	 gloss: eat-PA-1/3p
B: word: maneka=ke	 gloss: big=CF
C: word: ne	 gloss: ADD
D: word: uurika	 gloss: tomorrow
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 600:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Sesa nain waaya erup arow ___ maamuma kuuma erepam ikur ne manar kuisow, waa eneka, naap muuka sesenar-i-nen.
Gloss (with missing item): price that1 pig two three ___ money stick four five ADD forehead.ornament one pig tooth thus son buy-Np-FU.1s
The English translation of this sentence is:`(As for) the price, I will buy my son with two-three pigs and forty-fifty kina and a forehead ornament (and) pig's tusk(s), like that.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Words or phrases in lists are most commonly joithe morpheme ___d by juxtaposition only. If a conthe morpheme ___ctive is used, \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} usually joins the last two \REF{ex:3:x1359} coordinands. It is also possible to place the conthe morpheme ___ctive(s) closer to the beginning of the list.
A: word: suuw-i-man=i	 gloss: push-Np-PR.2p=QM
B: word: ne	 gloss: ADD
C: word: fura=iw=ko	 gloss: knife=INST=NF
D: word: maneka=ke	 gloss: big=CF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 601:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Sesa nain waaya erup arow ne maamuma kuuma erepam ikur ___ manar kuisow, waa eneka, naap muuka sesenar-i-nen.
Gloss (with missing item): price that1 pig two three ADD money stick four five ___ forehead.ornament one pig tooth thus son buy-Np-FU.1s
The English translation of this sentence is:`(As for) the price, I will buy my son with two-three pigs and forty-fifty kina and a forehead ornament (and) pig's tusk(s), like that.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Words or phrases in lists are most commonly joithe morpheme ___d by juxtaposition only. If a conthe morpheme ___ctive is used, \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} usually joins the last two \REF{ex:3:x1359} coordinands. It is also possible to place the conthe morpheme ___ctive(s) closer to the beginning of the list.
A: word: maneka=ke	 gloss: big=CF
B: word: akim-owa	 gloss: try-NMZ
C: word: mua=iw	 gloss: man=LIM
D: word: ne	 gloss: ADD
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 602:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Maa en-owa iw-e-mik, ___ rais weetak.
Gloss (with missing item): thing eat-NMZ give.him-PA-1/3p ___ rice no
The English translation of this sentence is:`They gave him food, but not rice.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: If the propositions conthe morpheme ___cted by \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} contrast with each other in some way, it may be interpreted as adversative and translated into English with `but' \REF{ex:3:x715}, \REF{ex:3:x716}.\footnote{Many Papuan languages have a conthe morpheme ___ctive that is glossed `and/but'. I suggest it is an additive conthe morpheme ___ctive like the morpheme ___, interpreted as either `and' or `but' according to the content of the clauses conjoithe morpheme ___d.} In these cases it is always a ``weak'' adversative in contrast to the demonstrative \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{nain} used in ``strong'' adversative clauses (\sectref{sec:8.1.3}).
A: word: maneka=ke	 gloss: big=CF
B: word: wut	 gloss: Derris.root.tree
C: word: amiten	 gloss: Amiten
D: word: ne	 gloss: ADD
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 603:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Wi me kuum-e-mik, ___ wi murar-owa=pa mukuna nain kerer-e-k.
Gloss (with missing item): 3p.UNM not burn-PA-1/3p ___ 3p.UNM follow-NMZ=LOC fire that appear-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`They didn't burn it, but the fire started after them.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: If the propositions conthe morpheme ___cted by \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} contrast with each other in some way, it may be interpreted as adversative and translated into English with `but' \REF{ex:3:x715}, \REF{ex:3:x716}.\footnote{Many Papuan languages have a conthe morpheme ___ctive that is glossed `and/but'. I suggest it is an additive conthe morpheme ___ctive like the morpheme ___, interpreted as either `and' or `but' according to the content of the clauses conjoithe morpheme ___d.} In these cases it is always a ``weak'' adversative in contrast to the demonstrative \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{nain} used in ``strong'' adversative clauses (\sectref{sec:8.1.3}).
A: word: pu-ep-ik-eya	 gloss: die-SS.SEQ-be-2/3s.DS
B: word: maneka=ke	 gloss: big=CF
C: word: oposia	 gloss: meat
D: word: ne	 gloss: ADD
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 604:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Keraw-eya ___ nomokowa gelemuta puuk-ap ifa nain ifakim-o-k.
Gloss (with missing item): bite-2/3s.DS ___ tree small cut-SS.SEQ snake that kill-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`It (=the snake) bit him, and he cut a small tree and killed the snake.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Aria} `its gloss ___'\footnote{The translation reflects the Tok Pisin word orait, which sometimes has a similar discourse function. Aria occurs in many Madang languages, and the speakers of those languages tend to use the morpheme ___ in Tok Pisin too.} usually comes sentence-initially, but can also or occur sentence-med\-ially. Its main function is to indicate a break in the topic chain. In \REF{ex:3:x717} the topic changes from the snake to the man, and in \REF{ex:3:x718} from a health extension officer to a group of men:
A: word: aria	 gloss: alright
B: word: eliw	 gloss: well
C: word: saria=ke	 gloss: headman=CF
D: word: nia	 gloss: 2p.ACC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 605:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ wiipa, i yia uruf-e.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ daughter, 1p.UNM 1p.ACC see-IMP.2s
The English translation of this sentence is:`Daughter, look at us.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: It often signals the beginning of a turn in a conversation \REF{ex:3:x721}, or beginning of a speech \REF{ex:3:x720}, again indicating a break with the preceding text.
A: word: saria=ke	 gloss: headman=CF
B: word: eliw	 gloss: well
C: word: aria	 gloss: alright
D: word: nain	 gloss: that1
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 606:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ i owowa=ko urup-u.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ 1p.UNM village=NF ascend-IMP.1d
The English translation of this sentence is:`Alright, let's go back to the village.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: It often signals the beginning of a turn in a conversation \REF{ex:3:x721}, or beginning of a speech \REF{ex:3:x720}, again indicating a break with the preceding text.
A: word: mulamul	 gloss: trevally.sp
B: word: saria=ke	 gloss: headman=CF
C: word: en-em-ik-omkun	 gloss: eat-SS.SIM-be-1s/p.DS
D: word: aria	 gloss: alright,
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D