cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 506:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ ama ikur miiw-aasa kerer-ek.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ sun five land-canoe arrive-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`As we were waiting the car arrived at five.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \REF{ex:3:x359} the continuous form indicates more active waiting process than is the case in \REF{ex:3:x360} with the stative aspect. In \REF{ex:3:x359} the people were getting impatient with the vehicle that should already have come to get them. The example \REF{ex:3:x360} is from a description of garden work, and part of the work process is the state of patiently waiting for the felled trees and undergrowth to dry.
A: word: kakalt-am-ik-emkun	 gloss: look.after-SS.SIM-be-1s/p.DS
B: word: arew-am-ik-omkun	 gloss: wait-SS.SIM-be-1s/p.DS
C: word: uruf-am-ik-omkun	 gloss: see-SS.SIM-be-1s/p.DS
D: word: nos=ke	 gloss: 2s.FC=CF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 507:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Nomokowa war-ep-pu-ap ___ reen-eya saama kuum-i-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): tree cut-SS.SEQ-CMPL-SS.SEQ ___ dry-2/3s.DS cleared.bush burn-Np-PR.1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`They cut the trees and while they are waiting it dries and then they burn the cleared bush.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \REF{ex:3:x359} the continuous form indicates more active waiting process than is the case in \REF{ex:3:x360} with the stative aspect. In \REF{ex:3:x359} the people were getting impatient with the vehicle that should already have come to get them. The example \REF{ex:3:x360} is from a description of garden work, and part of the work process is the state of patiently waiting for the felled trees and undergrowth to dry.
A: word: arew-ap-ika-iwkin	 gloss: wait-SS.SEQ-be-2/3p.DS
B: word: arew-ap	 gloss: wait-SS.SEQ
C: word: uruf-am-ika-iwkin	 gloss: see-SS.SIM-be-2/3p.DS
D: word: weeser-eya	 gloss: finish-2/3s.DS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 508:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ ama ikur miiw-aasa kerer-ek.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ sun five land-canoe arrive-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`As we were waiting the car arrived at five.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \REF{ex:3:x359} the continuous form indicates more active waiting process than is the case in \REF{ex:3:x360} with the stative aspect. In \REF{ex:3:x359} the people were getting impatient with the vehicle that should already have come to get them. The example \REF{ex:3:x360} is from a description of garden work, and part of the work process is the state of patiently waiting for the felled trees and undergrowth to dry.
A: word: arew-am-ik-omkun	 gloss: wait-SS.SIM-be-1s/p.DS
B: word: uruf-am-ik-omkun	 gloss: see-SS.SIM-be-1s/p.DS
C: word: kakalt-am-ik-emkun	 gloss: look.after-SS.SIM-be-1s/p.DS
D: word: arow	 gloss: three
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 509:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Nomokowa war-ep-pu-ap ___ reen-eya saama kuum-i-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): tree cut-SS.SEQ-CMPL-SS.SEQ ___ dry-2/3s.DS cleared.bush burn-Np-PR.1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`They cut the trees and while they are waiting it dries and then they burn the cleared bush.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \REF{ex:3:x359} the continuous form indicates more active waiting process than is the case in \REF{ex:3:x360} with the stative aspect. In \REF{ex:3:x359} the people were getting impatient with the vehicle that should already have come to get them. The example \REF{ex:3:x360} is from a description of garden work, and part of the work process is the state of patiently waiting for the felled trees and undergrowth to dry.
A: word: uruf-am-ika-iwkin	 gloss: see-SS.SIM-be-2/3p.DS
B: word: arew-ap-ika-iwkin	 gloss: wait-SS.SEQ-be-2/3p.DS
C: word: aakisa	 gloss: now
D: word: arew-ap	 gloss: wait-SS.SEQ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 510:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Wia ___ wia mokak-or-o-k.
Gloss (with missing item): 3p.ACC ___ 3p.ACC stare-descend-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`He stared them up and down.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Semantically the verb combinations are of two types. In the more common one a directional or another motion verb follows another verb stem, giving the meaning of \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{movement}} to the whole \REF{ex:3:x378}-\REF{ex:3:x438}, and often the meaning of \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{directionality}} as well \REF{ex:3:x379}-\REF{ex:3:x381}.\footnote{Cross-linguistically motion and location verbs are very common in serial verbs \citep[9]{Lord1993}.} This is a productive process, as long as the verbs are semantically compatible.
A: word: mokak-urup-o-k	 gloss: stare-ascend-PA-3s
B: word: wiim-urup-ep	 gloss: escort-ascend-SS.SEQ
C: word: fikera=pa-r=iw	 gloss: kunai.grass=LOC-{\O}=LIM
D: word: urup-e-mik	 gloss: ascend-PA-1/3p
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 511:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ iki(w-e)p aakisa arim-o-n.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ go-SS.SEQ now grow-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`You kept rubbing it (over the years) and now you have grown up.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A motion verb in a serial construction can also indicate \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{temporal continuity}} over a long period of time. In \REF{ex:3:x439} the length of time is emphasized even more by the repetition of the motion verb.
A: word: wiarik	 gloss: 3.DAT
B: word: ek-ap	 gloss: go-SS.SEQ
C: word: ife-iki(w-e)p	 gloss: rub-go-SS.SEQ
D: word: iki(w-e)p	 gloss: go-SS.SEQ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 512:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ife-iki(w-e)p ___ aakisa arim-o-n.
Gloss (with missing item): rub-go-SS.SEQ ___ now grow-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`You kept rubbing it (over the years) and now you have grown up.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A motion verb in a serial construction can also indicate \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{temporal continuity}} over a long period of time. In \REF{ex:3:x439} the length of time is emphasized even more by the repetition of the motion verb.
A: word: maneka/gelemuta	 gloss: big/little
B: word: ife-iki(w-e)p	 gloss: rub-go-SS.SEQ
C: word: iki(w-e)p	 gloss: go-SS.SEQ
D: word: ir-ap	 gloss: come/go-SS.SEQ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 513:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Emera ___ okaiwi siowa onak-e-k.
Gloss (with missing item): sago ___ other.side dog feed.him-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`He bit off half of the sago cake and fed it to the dog.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the second type, any two verbs can, in principle, combine into a serial verb. But this process is less productive, and both the type and token frequency of this type is low when compared with the frequency of the first type. Usually, like in \REF{ex:3:x382} the meaning of the whole is transparent and can be inferred from the meanings of the component roots, but sometimes the semantics are more opaque \REF{ex:3:x383}.
A: word: pu-puuk-ap	 gloss: RDP-cut-SS.SEQ
B: word: gelemutu-mut	 gloss: small-RDP
C: word: kue-puuk-ap	 gloss: bite-cut-SS.SEQ
D: word: war-ep	 gloss: cut-SS.SEQ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 514:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Fura ___ puuk-a-m.
Gloss (with missing item): knife ___ cut-PA-1s
The English translation of this sentence is:`I took a knife and cut it.' Or: `I cut it with a knife.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In Mauwake the clause chaining is structurally midway between serialization and main clause coordination, and may consequently be used instead of either in some cases. The instrumental may in Mauwake be expressed by a `take-instrument-do' structure \REF{ex:3:x387} which in many serializing languages is a serial verb construction \citep[162--74]{Sebba1987}; but in Mauwake there is no good reason to call the structure anything other than a combination of a medial and final clause. This shows more clearly in example \REF{ex:3:x388}, which does not pass the rule for verbal groups: ``no non-verbal elements between the parts''.
A: word: marewa=ke=yon	 gloss: none=CF-perhaps
B: word: aaw-e-m	 gloss: take-PA-1s
C: word: on-ap	 gloss: do-SS.SEQ
D: word: aaw-ep	 gloss: take-SS.SEQ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 515:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Wi Malala=ke ___ ekap-emi{\dots}
Gloss (with missing item): 3p.UNM Malala=TP ___ come-SS.SIM
The English translation of this sentence is:`The Malala people came pulling it and{\dots}'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The borderline between serial verbs and medial verbs on the one hand, and between verb + \textstyleAcronymallcaps{aux} groups and medial verbs on the other is not absolutely clear-cut. In \REF{ex:3:x389} the medial verb structure is used instead of a serial verb, even though the two actions are simultaneous, not sequential as indicated by the form of the medial verb.\footnote{Mauwake does not allow same subject simultaneous forms following each other except in a strictly coordinate structure where the verbs do not so much indicate simultaneity with each other as with the final verb.}
A: word: muf-ep	 gloss: pull-SS.SEQ
B: word: uf-ep=na	 gloss: dance-SS.SEQ=NF
C: word: suuw-ap	 gloss: push-SS.SEQ
D: word: iisow	 gloss: 1p.ISOL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 516:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ifa nain ___ wiok-ap ekap-ep ekap-ep owowa kerer-ek.
Gloss (with missing item): snake that1 ___ follow.them-SS.SEQ come-SS.SEQ come-SS.SEQ village arrive-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`The snake kept following them and arrived in the village.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Likewise, the four verbs in \REF{ex:3:x390} describe \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{one}} protracted action in spite of the sequential form in the medial verbs:
A: word: ife-iki(w-e)p	 gloss: rub-go-SS.SEQ
B: word: yook-ap	 gloss: follow.me-SS.SEQ
C: word: baurar-ep	 gloss: run.away-SS.SEQ
D: word: murar-ep	 gloss: follow-SS.SEQ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 517:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ifa nain murar-ep ___ ekap-ep ekap-ep owowa kerer-ek.
Gloss (with missing item): snake that1 follow-SS.SEQ ___ come-SS.SEQ come-SS.SEQ village arrive-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`The snake kept following them and arrived in the village.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Likewise, the four verbs in \REF{ex:3:x390} describe \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{one}} protracted action in spite of the sequential form in the medial verbs:
A: word: murar-ep	 gloss: follow-SS.SEQ
B: word: nefar	 gloss: 2s.DAT
C: word: fook-ap	 gloss: split-SS.SEQ
D: word: wiok-ap	 gloss: follow.them-SS.SEQ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 518:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ifa nain murar-ep wiok-ap ___ ekap-ep owowa kerer-ek.
Gloss (with missing item): snake that1 follow-SS.SEQ follow.them-SS.SEQ ___ come-SS.SEQ village arrive-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`The snake kept following them and arrived in the village.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Likewise, the four verbs in \REF{ex:3:x390} describe \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{one}} protracted action in spite of the sequential form in the medial verbs:
A: word: ir-ap	 gloss: come/go-SS.SEQ
B: word: ekap-ep	 gloss: come-SS.SEQ
C: word: eenan	 gloss: there3
D: word: ekap-e-mik	 gloss: come-PA-1/3p
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 519:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ifa nain murar-ep wiok-ap ekap-ep ___ owowa kerer-ek.
Gloss (with missing item): snake that1 follow-SS.SEQ follow.them-SS.SEQ come-SS.SEQ ___ village arrive-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`The snake kept following them and arrived in the village.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Likewise, the four verbs in \REF{ex:3:x390} describe \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{one}} protracted action in spite of the sequential form in the medial verbs:
A: word: ir-ap	 gloss: come/go-SS.SEQ
B: word: ekap-e-mik	 gloss: come-PA-1/3p
C: word: ekap-ep	 gloss: come-SS.SEQ
D: word: nain=na	 gloss: that1=TP
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 520:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Meta yia miim-ap yia ___ puuk-ekap-e-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): fame 1p.ACC hear-SS.SEQ 1p.ACC ___ cut-come-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`They heard about us and came to greet us.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The nominal adjuncts look like object \textstyleAcronymallcaps{np}s, and the origin of at least some of them probably is in object \textstyleAcronymallcaps{np}s, but currently there are syntactic and semantic differences between the two. An object \textstyleAcronymallcaps{np} may be separated from the verb by the negator adverb \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{me} or by an accusative or a dative pronoun, but a nominal adjunct must immediately precede the verb \REF{ex:3:x450}. The meaning of the nominal adjunct plus verb construction often cannot be derived from the meanings of its constituent parts.
A: word: miira=pa	 gloss: face=LOC
B: word: en-em-ik-eya	 gloss: eat-SS.SIM-be-2/3s.DS
C: word: miira	 gloss: face
D: word: kamenap	 gloss: what.like
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 521:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Uura or-op ___ karu-e-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): night descend-SS.SEQ ___ run-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`At night we went down to sea and fished with a torch.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: An object \textstyleAcronymallcaps{np} only occurs with a transitive verb, but a nominal adjunct can also occur with an intransitive verb \REF{ex:3:x451}:
A: word: karu-i-yan	 gloss: visit-Np-FU.1p
B: word: neemi	 gloss: therefore
C: word: arua	 gloss: torch
D: word: mukuna	 gloss: fire
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 522:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Me efa ___ suuw-a-k.
Gloss (with missing item): not 1s.ACC ___ push-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`He did \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{not}} think of me.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Those nominal adjunct plus verb structures where the verb is transitive look like two-object clauses, and in a few cases behave like them syntactically. In \REF{ex:3:x452} the nominal adjunct \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} `its gloss ___' is in its normal adjunct position, but in \REF{ex:3:x453} it is in object \textstyleAcronymallcaps{np} position. The basic meanings of the two sentences are the same, but with a different prominence: \REF{ex:3:x452} encodes marked negative focus and \REF{ex:3:x453} verb focus. The clause \REF{ex:3:x1874} with an initial theme pronoun \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{yo} `I' is pragmatically more neutral than the others except in cases where the initial pronoun receives extra stress. Note the intervening negator also in \REF{ex:3:x1489} below.
A: word: kema	 gloss: liver
B: word: mua=iya	 gloss: man=COM
C: word: kema=ko	 gloss: liver=NF
D: word: kemal-ep	 gloss: pity-SS.SEQ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A