cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 540:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Opora ___ fien-owa me pepek.
Gloss (with missing item): talk ___ brush.off-NMZ not enough
The English translation of this sentence is:`He wasn't able to disregard the talk.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Other adjuncts like \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{ane} `together' \REF{ex:3:x460} and \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} `apart' \REF{ex:3:x461}, only combine with verbs to form verbal groups, and it is hard to give them an exact meaning; the glosses below are just approximations.
A: word: anu	 gloss: apart/aside
B: word: maneka=ke	 gloss: big=CF
C: word: naap=iw	 gloss: thus=INST
D: word: onaiya	 gloss: with
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 541:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Opora anu ___ me pepek.
Gloss (with missing item): talk apart/aside ___ not enough
The English translation of this sentence is:`He wasn't able to disregard the talk.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Other adjuncts like \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{ane} `together' \REF{ex:3:x460} and \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{anu} `apart' \REF{ex:3:x461}, only combine with verbs to form verbal groups, and it is hard to give them an exact meaning; the glosses below are just approximations.
A: word: manina=pa	 gloss: garden=LOC
B: word: fien-owa	 gloss: brush.off-NMZ
C: word: en-owa	 gloss: eat-NMZ
D: word: up-owa	 gloss: plant-NMZ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 542:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): {\dots}mokoma kuisow naap ___ yiam=iya ik-e-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): year one thus ___ 1p.REFL=COM be-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`{\dots}for about a year they were here with us.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: All the non-controversial locative adverbs are deictic \REF{ex:3:x1933}, \REF{ex:3:x1934}, and they were discussed above in section on spatial deictics (\sectref{sec:3.6.3}).
A: word: uurika	 gloss: tomorrow
B: word: nan	 gloss: there
C: word: fan	 gloss: here
D: word: fan-e-k	 gloss: here-PA-3s
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 543:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): {\dots}mua owawiya ___ ik-ok uruf-ap{\dots} kiiriw ep-i-kuan.
Gloss (with missing item): man with ___ be-SS see-SS.SEQ again come-Np-FU.3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`{\dots}having been with her husband there and seeing [her father] they will come (back) again.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: All the non-controversial locative adverbs are deictic \REF{ex:3:x1933}, \REF{ex:3:x1934}, and they were discussed above in section on spatial deictics (\sectref{sec:3.6.3}).
A: word: feeke	 gloss: here.CF
B: word: neeke	 gloss: there.CF
C: word: nain/nan/neeke	 gloss: that1/there/there.CF
D: word: owowa=pa	 gloss: village=LOC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 544:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ ikiw-em-ik-omkun yia far-e-k.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ go-SS.SIM-be-1s/p.DS 1p.ACC call-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`As we were (still) walking at a distance, he called us.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The words \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} \footnote{Epasia has probably developed from epa asia `wild place'.} `its gloss ___ (away)' \REF{ex:3:x467} and \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{mamaiya} `near, close' \REF{ex:3:x469}, \REF{ex:3:x1856} are actually locative nouns, but may be in the process of becoming adverbs. They optionally take the locative clitic \nobreakdash-\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{pa}, but its presence or absence causes no semantic difference. \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Tiil} `edgewise, close' \REF{ex:3:x470} cannot take the locative clitic. Its use is quite restricted, and it might be more accurately classified as a manner adverb.
A: word: epasia=pa	 gloss: far=LOC
B: word: ikiw-o-k=yon	 gloss: go-PA-3s-perhaps
C: word: eefeke	 gloss: there2.CF
D: word: epasia	 gloss: far
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 545:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mua oko=ke ___ pok-a-k.
Gloss (with missing item): man other=CF ___ sit-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`Another man slept with her (lit: sat near).'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The words \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{epasia} \footnote{Epasia has probably developed from epa asia `wild place'.} `far (away)' \REF{ex:3:x467} and \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} `its gloss ___, close' \REF{ex:3:x469}, \REF{ex:3:x1856} are actually locative nouns, but may be in the process of becoming adverbs. They optionally take the locative clitic \nobreakdash-\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{pa}, but its presence or absence causes no semantic difference. \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Tiil} `edgewise, close' \REF{ex:3:x470} cannot take the locative clitic. Its use is quite restricted, and it might be more accurately classified as a manner adverb.
A: word: muf-ep	 gloss: pull-SS.SEQ
B: word: mamaiya	 gloss: near
C: word: onaiya	 gloss: with
D: word: kaan	 gloss: where
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 546:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Saapipia baliwep me wu-a-m, ___ wu-a-m.
Gloss (with missing item): trap well not put-PA-1s ___ put-PA-1s
The English translation of this sentence is:`I didn't put the trap well, I put it right on the edge (of the reef).'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The words \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{epasia} \footnote{Epasia has probably developed from epa asia `wild place'.} `far (away)' \REF{ex:3:x467} and \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{mamaiya} `near, close' \REF{ex:3:x469}, \REF{ex:3:x1856} are actually locative nouns, but may be in the process of becoming adverbs. They optionally take the locative clitic \nobreakdash-\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{pa}, but its presence or absence causes no semantic difference. \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Tiil} `edgewise, close' \REF{ex:3:x470} cannot take the locative clitic. Its use is quite restricted, and it might be more accurately classified as a manner adverb.
A: word: miiwa	 gloss: land
B: word: ni/nieniw	 gloss: 2p.UNM/2p.LIM
C: word: iinan=iw	 gloss: on.top=INST
D: word: tiil	 gloss: on.edge
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 547:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): koor ___
Gloss (with missing item): house ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`underneath (lit: in/on the underside of) the house'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Locative expressions that in some other languages would be expressed through pre- or postpositions or adverbs are formed with locative phrases containing locative relational nouns in Mauwake \REF{ex:3:x468}.
A: word: enuma	 gloss: new
B: word: mera	 gloss: fish
C: word: kame=pa	 gloss: side=LOC
D: word: kuenuma=pa	 gloss: underside=LOC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 548:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ nainiw yiam fiirim-e-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ again 1p.REFL gather-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`Yesterday we met again.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{Deictic specific}} temporal adverbs refer to a certain day in relation to the time of the utterance \REF{ex:3:x471}, \REF{ex:3:x472}.\footnote{The only exception to this in the data is \textstyleFootnoteBaseChar{uurika}, which in the forms \textstyleFootnoteBaseChar{uurik ona} (lit: `tomorrow place') and \textstyleFootnoteBaseChar{uurika naap nain} (lit: `tomorrow thus that') means `the following day' and takes the time of the event as the deictic centre.} They are given in \tabref{tab:3:deicticsepecifictemporaladverbs}.
A: word: mukuna	 gloss: fire
B: word: uurika	 gloss: tomorrow
C: word: unan	 gloss: Yesterday
D: word: lebuma	 gloss: lazy
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 549:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ emeria manina ikiw-ep en-owa nop-ap or-eka.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ woman garden go-SS.SEQ eat-NMZ fetch-SS.SEQ descend-IMP.2p
The English translation of this sentence is:`You women, go to the garden tomorrow and fetch food (and come) down.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{Deictic specific}} temporal adverbs refer to a certain day in relation to the time of the utterance \REF{ex:3:x471}, \REF{ex:3:x472}.\footnote{The only exception to this in the data is \textstyleFootnoteBaseChar{the morpheme ___}, which in the forms \textstyleFootnoteBaseChar{uurik ona} (lit: `its gloss ___ place') and \textstyleFootnoteBaseChar{the morpheme ___ naap nain} (lit: `its gloss ___ thus that') means `the following day' and takes the time of the event as the deictic centre.} They are given in \tabref{tab:3:deicticsepecifictemporaladverbs}.
A: word: unan	 gloss: Yesterday
B: word: akim-ap=ko	 gloss: try-SS.SEQ=NF
C: word: uurika	 gloss: tomorrow
D: word: uurik	 gloss: tomorrow
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 550:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Aria, no ___ maa enim-e.
Gloss (with missing item): alright 2s.UNM ___ thing/food eat-IMP.2s
The English translation of this sentence is:`Alright, eat now.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{deictic non-specific temporals}} (\tabref{tab:3:deicticnonspecifictemporals}) refer to a time that is related to the time of the utterance (or in some cases to the time of the event), but is not restricted to a certain day \REF{ex:3:x473}--\REF{ex:3:x474}.
A: word: aakisa=ko	 gloss: now=NF
B: word: aakisa	 gloss: now
C: word: fan	 gloss: here
D: word: miira	 gloss: face
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 551:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): No emeria ___ sesek-a-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): 2s.UNM woman ___ send-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`We already sent your wife (away).'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{deictic non-specific temporals}} (\tabref{tab:3:deicticnonspecifictemporals}) refer to a time that is related to the time of the utterance (or in some cases to the time of the event), but is not restricted to a certain day \REF{ex:3:x473}--\REF{ex:3:x474}.
A: word: uura=ke	 gloss: night=CF
B: word: iiriw	 gloss: already
C: word: aara=ki	 gloss: hen=CF.QM
D: word: kiiriw	 gloss: again
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 552:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ ikiw-i-yan, ikoka weetak.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ go-Np-FU.1p later no
The English translation of this sentence is:`We'll go some other time, not later today.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Both \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{ikoka} and \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___ } mean `its gloss ___', and they can occasionally be used interchangeably. \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Ikoka} is the more common of the two, and has to be used when referring to a its gloss ___ time the same day \REF{ex:3:x476}. \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Wiimar} always refers to a less specific time somewhere in the future, but the use of \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{ikoka} is spreading to cover that too. The sentence \REF{ex:3:x477} is from a wedding speech, and it was unlikely that the young couple would be fighting its gloss ___ the very same day.
A: word: maak-ep-pu-ami	 gloss: tell-SS.SEQ-CMPL-SS.SIM
B: word: iimar-aw-ikiw-e-mik	 gloss: stand-CAUS-go-PA-1/3p
C: word: wiimar	 gloss: later
D: word: iiriw	 gloss: earlier
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 553:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Wiimar ikiw-i-yan, ___ weetak.
Gloss (with missing item): later go-Np-FU.1p ___ no
The English translation of this sentence is:`We'll go some other time, not later today.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Both \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} and \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{wiimar } mean `its gloss ___', and they can occasionally be used interchangeably. \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Ikoka} is the more common of the two, and has to be used when referring to a its gloss ___ time the same day \REF{ex:3:x476}. \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Wiimar} always refers to a less specific time somewhere in the future, but the use of \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} is spreading to cover that too. The sentence \REF{ex:3:x477} is from a wedding speech, and it was unlikely that the young couple would be fighting its gloss ___ the very same day.
A: word: mokoka	 gloss: eye
B: word: ikoka	 gloss: later
C: word: iikamin	 gloss: when
D: word: iiriw	 gloss: earlier
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 554:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): No ___ mua ikos irak-ep me efar kerer-e.
Gloss (with missing item): 2s.UNM ___ man with fight-SS.SEQ not 1s.DAT arrive-IMP.2s
The English translation of this sentence is:`Later when you fight with your husband, don't come to me.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Both \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} and \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{wiimar } mean `its gloss ___', and they can occasionally be used interchangeably. \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Ikoka} is the more common of the two, and has to be used when referring to a its gloss ___ time the same day \REF{ex:3:x476}. \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Wiimar} always refers to a less specific time somewhere in the future, but the use of \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} is spreading to cover that too. The sentence \REF{ex:3:x477} is from a wedding speech, and it was unlikely that the young couple would be fighting its gloss ___ the very same day.
A: word: ikoka	 gloss: later
B: word: saa=pa	 gloss: sand=LOC
C: word: mokoka	 gloss: eye
D: word: iiriw	 gloss: earlier
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 555:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ kuisow on-e, ikoka weetak.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ one do-IMP.2s later no
The English translation of this sentence is:`Do it right now, not later.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Aakisa} `its gloss ___' can be modified to further specify the meaning, as the exact present moment is so short that a word referring to it only is practically useless. \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Aakisa kuisow} (lit: `its gloss ___ one') refers to something that \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{will take place}} `just its gloss ___', in a moment \REF{ex:3:x478}, \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___ fan} (lit: `its gloss ___ here') refers to something that \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{has happened}} just its gloss ___ \REF{ex:3:x479} and \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___ fain} (lit: `its gloss ___ this') compares the present situation with earlier times \REF{ex:3:x480}.
A: word: aakisa	 gloss: now
B: word: aakisa=ko	 gloss: now=NF
C: word: fan	 gloss: here
D: word: iiriw	 gloss: earlier
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 556:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Aakisa ___ on-e, ikoka weetak.
Gloss (with missing item): now ___ do-IMP.2s later no
The English translation of this sentence is:`Do it right now, not later.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Aakisa} `now' can be modified to further specify the meaning, as the exact present moment is so short that a word referring to it only is practically useless. \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Aakisa the morpheme ___} (lit: `now its gloss ___') refers to something that \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{will take place}} `just now', in a moment \REF{ex:3:x478}, \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{aakisa fan} (lit: `now here') refers to something that \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{has happened}} just now \REF{ex:3:x479} and \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{aakisa fain} (lit: `now this') compares the present situation with earlier times \REF{ex:3:x480}.
A: word: suuw-am-ika-iwkin	 gloss: push-SS.SIM-be-2/3p.DS
B: word: kuisow	 gloss: one
C: word: papako	 gloss: some
D: word: kuisow=ko	 gloss: one=NF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B