cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 313:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Nainiw mukuna mamaiya ___ ikiw-o-k.
Gloss (with missing item): again fire close ___ go-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`Again he went \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{there}} close to the fire.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the following examples \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} and\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{ feeke} are used with past \REF{ex:3:x1146} -- \REF{ex:3:x1200} or present tense verbs \REF{ex:3:x1572} and indicate a temporary rather than permanent location, but this is probably secondary, or related, to the adverbs being focal: there is less need to focus on a permanent location than on a temporary one. Note that in these clauses it is possible to have two constituents with contrastive focus marking \REF{ex:3:x1146}, \REF{ex:3:x1572}.
A: word: neeke	 gloss: there1.CF
B: word: nena	 gloss: 2s.GEN
C: word: inawera=pa	 gloss: dream=LOC
D: word: nain/nan/neeke	 gloss: that1/there/there.CF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 314:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Fa, Yaapan=ke ___ ik-e-mik!
Gloss (with missing item): INTJ Japan=CF ___ be-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`Damn, the Japanese are \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{here}}!'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the following examples \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{neeke} and\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{ the morpheme ___} are used with past \REF{ex:3:x1146} -- \REF{ex:3:x1200} or present tense verbs \REF{ex:3:x1572} and indicate a temporary rather than permanent location, but this is probably secondary, or related, to the adverbs being focal: there is less need to focus on a permanent location than on a temporary one. Note that in these clauses it is possible to have two constituents with contrastive focus marking \REF{ex:3:x1146}, \REF{ex:3:x1572}.
A: word: feeke	 gloss: here.CF
B: word: neeke	 gloss: there.CF
C: word: feekiya	 gloss: with
D: word: piipua-i-nan=i	 gloss: leave-Np-FU.2s=QM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 315:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Miiw(a) aasa fa-ow(a) mua=ke ___ wia aaw-o-k.
Gloss (with missing item): land canoe drive-NMZ man=CF ___ 3p.ACC take-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`\textstyleEmphasizedWords{{There}} the truck driver picked them up.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the following examples \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} and\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{ feeke} are used with past \REF{ex:3:x1146} -- \REF{ex:3:x1200} or present tense verbs \REF{ex:3:x1572} and indicate a temporary rather than permanent location, but this is probably secondary, or related, to the adverbs being focal: there is less need to focus on a permanent location than on a temporary one. Note that in these clauses it is possible to have two constituents with contrastive focus marking \REF{ex:3:x1146}, \REF{ex:3:x1572}.
A: word: nain/nan/neeke	 gloss: that1/there/there.CF
B: word: neeke	 gloss: there1.CF
C: word: ife-iki(w-e)p	 gloss: rub-go-SS.SEQ
D: word: oko=pa	 gloss: other=LOC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 316:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Fa, Yaapan=ke ___ ik-e-mik!
Gloss (with missing item): INTJ Japan=CF ___ be-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`Damn, the Japanese are \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{here}}!'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the following examples \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{neeke} and\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{ the morpheme ___} are used with past \REF{ex:3:x1146} -- \REF{ex:3:x1200} or present tense verbs \REF{ex:3:x1572} and indicate a temporary rather than permanent location, but this is probably secondary, or related, to the adverbs being focal: there is less need to focus on a permanent location than on a temporary one. Note that in these clauses it is possible to have two constituents with contrastive focus marking \REF{ex:3:x1146}, \REF{ex:3:x1572}.
A: word: neeke	 gloss: there.CF
B: word: owow-owowa	 gloss: RDP-village
C: word: feekiya	 gloss: with
D: word: feeke	 gloss: here.CF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 317:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ maak-iwkin naap ik-ua.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ tell-2/3.DS thus be-PA.3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`They told him like that, and he was like that.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The four deictic manner adverbs are based on the deictic roots, but their derivation is less regular than that of either the demonstratives or the deictic locatives, due to the restriction that a geminate vowel is only possible in an initial syllable (\tabref{tab:3:deicticmanneradv}). Again, the proximate \REF{ex:3:x701} and especially the distal-1 adverbs \REF{ex:3:x702} are common but the others are very infrequent.
A: word: naap=iw	 gloss: thus=INST
B: word: naapeya	 gloss: therefore
C: word: en-em-ik-omkun	 gloss: eat-SS.SIM-be-1s/p.DS
D: word: naap	 gloss: thus
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 318:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Naap maak-iwkin ___ ik-ua.
Gloss (with missing item): thus tell-2/3.DS ___ be-PA.3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`They told him like that, and he was like that.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The four deictic manner adverbs are based on the deictic roots, but their derivation is less regular than that of either the demonstratives or the deictic locatives, due to the restriction that a geminate vowel is only possible in an initial syllable (\tabref{tab:3:deicticmanneradv}). Again, the proximate \REF{ex:3:x701} and especially the distal-1 adverbs \REF{ex:3:x702} are common but the others are very infrequent.
A: word: os=ke	 gloss: 3s.FC=CF
B: word: naap	 gloss: thus
C: word: naap=iw	 gloss: thus=INST
D: word: naapeya	 gloss: therefore
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 319:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Iiriw auwa-ke ma-iwkin ___ miim-a-m.
Gloss (with missing item): earlier 1s/p.father=CF say-2/3p.DS ___ hear-PA-1s
The English translation of this sentence is:`The fathers spoke (about this) long ago and I heard it like that.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \REF{ex:3:x1857} there is a long temporal distance between the hearing and the recounting of the story, which is apparently reflected in the choice of the adverbial.
A: word: naap	 gloss: thus
B: word: eenap	 gloss: thus3
C: word: eefenap	 gloss: thus2
D: word: feenap	 gloss: like.this
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 320:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ``Mua nain opora=pa wu-ami ifakim-e,'' ___ efa maak-e-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): man that1 talk=LOC put-SS.SIM kill-IMP.2s ___ 1s.ACC tell-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:` ``Accuse (lit: put to talk) that man and kill him,'' they told me like that.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \REF{ex:3:x1858} there is both some temporal and a considerable locative distance between the original time and place of the quote and that of the rest of the example:
A: word: tiil	 gloss: on.edge
B: word: feenap	 gloss: like.this
C: word: eenap	 gloss: thus3
D: word: eefenap	 gloss: thus2
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 321:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mua nain unuf-ami ma-i-kuan, {\textquotedbl}Mua nain ___ ik-ua?{\textquotedbl}
Gloss (with missing item): man that1 call-SS.SIM say-Np-FU.3p man that1 ___ be-PA.3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`They call the man's name and say, ``Where is that man?'' '
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Kaan} `its gloss ___' is formed by the question root \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{ka}- and the same locative affix -\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{an} that is used in the deictic locative adverbs \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{fan} `here' and \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{nan} `there' \REF{ex:3:x1852} (\sectref{sec:3.6.3}). The derivation with the contrastive focus marker \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{-(e)}\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{ke} is more frequently used than the non-focused form \REF{ex:3:x1854}, possibly because the the other two most frequent question words, \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{mauwa} `what' and \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{naarewe} `who', so often take the contrastive focus clitic.
A: word: epa	 gloss: place
B: word: kaan	 gloss: where
C: word: kaaneke	 gloss: where.CF
D: word: awona	 gloss: old
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 322:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Oo Sarak, no ___ ik-ok kerer-e-n a?
Gloss (with missing item): INTJ Sarak 2s.UNM ___ be-SS arrive-PA-2s INTJ
The English translation of this sentence is:`Oh Sarak, where have you been (lit: where were you and arrived)?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Kaan} `where' is formed by the question root \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{ka}- and the same locative affix -\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{an} that is used in the deictic locative adverbs \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{fan} `here' and \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{nan} `there' \REF{ex:3:x1852} (\sectref{sec:3.6.3}). The derivation with the contrastive focus marker \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{-(e)}\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{ke} is more frequently used than the non-focused form \REF{ex:3:x1854}, possibly because the the other two most frequent question words, \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{mauwa} `what' and \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{naarewe} `who', so often take the contrastive focus clitic.
A: word: kaan=eke	 gloss: where=CF
B: word: kaaneke	 gloss: where.CF
C: word: poka-poka	 gloss: RDP-trunk
D: word: kain=ke	 gloss: which=CF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 323:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mua nain ___ ekap-o-k?
Gloss (with missing item): man that ___ come-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`When did that/the man come?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The question words, except for \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{kamenion} and \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{naap-i}, occupy the same syntactic position and clausal function \REF{ex:3:x520}, \REF{ex:3:x521} as the corresponding non-interrogative element would have \REF{ex:3:x647}, \REF{ex:3:x648}.
A: word: iir	 gloss: time
B: word: kain=ke	 gloss: which=CF
C: word: iikamin	 gloss: when
D: word: kamin	 gloss: how.much
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 324:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Maa ___ en-e-n?
Gloss (with missing item): thing/food ___ eat-PA-2s
The English translation of this sentence is:`What did you eat?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The question words, except for \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{kamenion} and \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{naap-i}, occupy the same syntactic position and clausal function \REF{ex:3:x520}, \REF{ex:3:x521} as the corresponding non-interrogative element would have \REF{ex:3:x647}, \REF{ex:3:x648}.
A: word: mauwa	 gloss: what
B: word: kain	 gloss: which
C: word: yamunsi(a)-ar-iwkin	 gloss: stingy-INCH-2/3p.DS
D: word: mauwa=ke	 gloss: what=CF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 325:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mua nain ___ ekap-o-k.
Gloss (with missing item): man that ___ come-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`That/the man came yesterday.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The question words, except for \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{kamenion} and \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{naap-i}, occupy the same syntactic position and clausal function \REF{ex:3:x520}, \REF{ex:3:x521} as the corresponding non-interrogative element would have \REF{ex:3:x647}, \REF{ex:3:x648}.
A: word: unan	 gloss: yesterday
B: word: nain=na	 gloss: that1=TP
C: word: onaiya	 gloss: with
D: word: mukuna	 gloss: fire
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 326:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Maa ___ en-e-m.
Gloss (with missing item): thing/food ___ eat-PA-1s
The English translation of this sentence is:`I ate meat.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The question words, except for \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{kamenion} and \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{naap-i}, occupy the same syntactic position and clausal function \REF{ex:3:x520}, \REF{ex:3:x521} as the corresponding non-interrogative element would have \REF{ex:3:x647}, \REF{ex:3:x648}.
A: word: oposia=i	 gloss: meat=QM
B: word: oposia	 gloss: meat
C: word: ika-i-ya	 gloss: be-Np-PR.3s
D: word: papako	 gloss: some
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 327:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mua ___ wia uruf-a-n?
Gloss (with missing item): man ___ 3p.ACC see-PA-2s
The English translation of this sentence is:`Whom (pl) did you see?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Neither number nor case is marked on the interrogative words themselves. If either marking is required, it is done through personal pronouns, but for [+human] \textstyleAcronymallcaps{np}s only \REF{ex:3:x522}, \REF{ex:3:x523}.
A: word: naareke	 gloss: who.CF
B: word: iikamin	 gloss: when
C: word: naareke''	 gloss: who.CF
D: word: naarew	 gloss: who
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 328:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mua naarew ___ uruf-a-n?
Gloss (with missing item): man who ___ see-PA-2s
The English translation of this sentence is:`Whom (pl) did you see?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Neither number nor case is marked on the interrogative words themselves. If either marking is required, it is done through personal pronouns, but for [+human] \textstyleAcronymallcaps{np}s only \REF{ex:3:x522}, \REF{ex:3:x523}.
A: word: wiar	 gloss: 3.DAT
B: word: wia	 gloss: 3p.ACC
C: word: nia	 gloss: 2p.ACC
D: word: moro=ke	 gloss: Moro=CF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 329:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ wiar aaw-o-k?
Gloss (with missing item): ___ 3.DAT get-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`Who did he get it from?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Neither number nor case is marked on the interrogative words themselves. If either marking is required, it is done through personal pronouns, but for [+human] \textstyleAcronymallcaps{np}s only \REF{ex:3:x522}, \REF{ex:3:x523}.
A: word: aaw-om-omak-e	 gloss: get-BEN-DISTR/PL-IMP.2s
B: word: naareke''	 gloss: who.CF
C: word: naareke	 gloss: who.CF
D: word: naarew	 gloss: who
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 330:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Naarew ___ aaw-o-k?
Gloss (with missing item): who ___ get-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`Who did he get it from?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Neither number nor case is marked on the interrogative words themselves. If either marking is required, it is done through personal pronouns, but for [+human] \textstyleAcronymallcaps{np}s only \REF{ex:3:x522}, \REF{ex:3:x523}.
A: word: oro-oro-oro-oro-mi	 gloss: RDP-RDP-RDP-descend-SS.SIM
B: word: wiarik	 gloss: 3.DAT
C: word: wiar	 gloss: 3.DAT
D: word: nefar	 gloss: 2s.DAT
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 331:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ nefa aruf-a-k?
Gloss (with missing item): ___ 2s.ACC hit-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`What hit you?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When an interrogative word is used as a subject, the contrastive focus marker \nobreakdash-\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{ke} is added. This is natural since it is the question word that is the focal element in questions \REF{ex:3:x524}--\REF{ex:3:x526}.
A: word: auwa=ke	 gloss: 1s/p.father=CF
B: word: mauwa=ke	 gloss: what=CF
C: word: pun	 gloss: also
D: word: kain=ke	 gloss: which=CF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B