cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 258:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): No ___ or-op kaul wafur-e.
Gloss (with missing item): 2s.UNM ___ descend-SS.SEQ hook throw-IMP.2s
The English translation of this sentence is:`Go down alone/by yourself and do fishing (lit: throw the hook).'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When an isolative pronoun functions as a subject, which is \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{not}} theme (\sectref{sec:9.1}), it is alone \REF{ex:3:x599}; but more commonly it is both theme and subject, and is preceded by the unmarked pronoun also showing the case marking overtly \REF{ex:3:x600}.
A: word: naisow	 gloss: 2s.ISOL
B: word: waisow	 gloss: 3s.ISOL
C: word: wenup	 gloss: lots.of
D: word: yaisow	 gloss: 1s.ISOL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 259:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ yaisow me efa keraw-a-k.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ 1s.ISOL not 1s.ACC bite-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`It didn't bite only me.' (Or: `It wasn't only me that it bit.')
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The example \REF{ex:3:x601} has an accusative pronoun to show the case and an initial unmarked pronoun the morpheme ___ `I' to mark the object as theme.
A: word: yo	 gloss: 1s.UNM
B: word: marewa=ke=yon	 gloss: none=CF-perhaps
C: word: (yo/i)	 gloss: 1s/1p.UNM
D: word: en-emi	 gloss: eat-SS.SIM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 260:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Yo ___ me efa keraw-a-k.
Gloss (with missing item): 1s.UNM ___ not 1s.ACC bite-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`It didn't bite only me.' (Or: `It wasn't only me that it bit.')
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The example \REF{ex:3:x601} has an accusative pronoun to show the case and an initial unmarked pronoun yo `I' to mark the object as theme.
A: word: na-isow	 gloss: 2s.ISOL
B: word: bagiwir-ow-a-n	 gloss: be.angry-CAUS-PA-2s
C: word: naisow	 gloss: 2s.ISOL
D: word: yaisow	 gloss: 1s.ISOL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 261:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Yo yaisow me ___ keraw-a-k.
Gloss (with missing item): 1s.UNM 1s.ISOL not ___ bite-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`It didn't bite only me.' (Or: `It wasn't only me that it bit.')
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The example \REF{ex:3:x601} has an accusative pronoun to show the case and an initial unmarked pronoun yo `I' to mark the object as theme.
A: word: nefa	 gloss: 2s.ACC
B: word: efar	 gloss: 1s.DAT
C: word: efa	 gloss: 1s.ACC
D: word: naap=i	 gloss: thus=QM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 262:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Aakisa mua iperowa nain ___ waisow soor owowa=pa ika-i-ya.
Gloss (with missing item): now man middle.aged that1 ___ 3s.ISOL jungle village=LOC be-Np-PR.3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`Now that middle-aged man is staying all by himself in a jungle hamlet.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When the isolative pronoun is preceded by the genitive/emphatic pronoun it is intensified \REF{ex:3:x1813}.
A: word: muf-ep	 gloss: pull-SS.SEQ
B: word: onaiya	 gloss: with
C: word: wiena	 gloss: 3p.GEN
D: word: ona	 gloss: 3s.GEN
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 263:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Aakisa mua iperowa nain ona ___ soor owowa=pa ika-i-ya.
Gloss (with missing item): now man middle.aged that1 3s.GEN ___ jungle village=LOC be-Np-PR.3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`Now that middle-aged man is staying all by himself in a jungle hamlet.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When the isolative pronoun is preceded by the genitive/emphatic pronoun it is intensified \REF{ex:3:x1813}.
A: word: na-isow	 gloss: 2s.ISOL
B: word: waisow	 gloss: 3s.ISOL
C: word: wuailal-ep	 gloss: be.hungry-SS.SEQ
D: word: naisow	 gloss: 2s.ISOL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 264:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Wi feeke ika-uk, ___ iisow ikiw-i-yen.
Gloss (with missing item): 3p.UNM here.CF be-IMP.3p ___ 1p.ISOL go-Np-FU.1p
The English translation of this sentence is:`Let them stay here, only we will go.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the plural the meanthe morpheme ___ng the morpheme ___s `\textstyleEmphasthe morpheme ___zedWords{{only}} we/you/they (as a \textstyleEmphasthe morpheme ___zedWords{{group}})' \REF{ex:3:x602}.
A: word: p-or-owa	 gloss: BPX-descend-NMZ
B: word: wia	 gloss: 3p.ACC
C: word: i	 gloss: 1p.UNM
D: word: puuk-ap	 gloss: cut-SS.SEQ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 265:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Wi feeke ika-uk, i ___ ikiw-i-yen.
Gloss (with missing item): 3p.UNM here.CF be-IMP.3p 1p.UNM ___ go-Np-FU.1p
The English translation of this sentence is:`Let them stay here, only we will go.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the plural the meaning is `\textstyleEmphasizedWords{{only}} we/you/they (as a \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{group}})' \REF{ex:3:x602}.
A: word: yaisow	 gloss: 1s.ISOL
B: word: iisow	 gloss: 1p.ISOL
C: word: ii-iisow	 gloss: RDP-1p.ISOL
D: word: mua=na	 gloss: man=TP
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 266:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ pok-ap opora siisim-ep weeser-eya unow=iya aakun-e-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ sit-SS.SEQ talk write-SS.SEQ finish-2/3s.DS many=COM talk-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`We sat and wrote separately, and then talked together.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When the first syllable of a plural isolative pronoun is reduplicated, the pronoun refers to \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{individuals}} in the group \REF{ex:3:x603}.
A: word: iisow	 gloss: 1p.ISOL
B: word: sesek-om-e	 gloss: send-BEN-BNFY1.IMP.2s
C: word: ii-iisow	 gloss: RDP-1p.ISOL
D: word: marew-eya	 gloss: no(ne)-2/3s.DS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 267:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Wi feeke ika-uk, ___ iisow ikiw-i-yen.
Gloss (with missing item): 3p.UNM here.CF be-IMP.3p ___ 1p.ISOL go-Np-FU.1p
The English translation of this sentence is:`Let them stay here, only we will go.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Although the pronouns the morpheme ___n \REF{ex:3:x602} and \REF{ex:3:x603} sound rather sthe morpheme ___mthe morpheme ___lar, there the morpheme ___s a stress dthe morpheme ___fference between them. In the former, \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalthe morpheme ___c{the morpheme ___the morpheme ___sow} gets stronger stress than the unmarked pronoun \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalthe morpheme ___c{the morpheme ___}, the morpheme ___n the latter the fthe morpheme ___rst syllable of the reduplthe morpheme ___cated word the morpheme ___s stressed.
A: word: onak	 gloss: 3s/p.mother
B: word: wia	 gloss: 3p.ACC
C: word: i	 gloss: 1p.UNM
D: word: maneka	 gloss: big
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 268:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Wi feeke ika-uk, i ___ ikiw-i-yen.
Gloss (with missing item): 3p.UNM here.CF be-IMP.3p 1p.UNM ___ go-Np-FU.1p
The English translation of this sentence is:`Let them stay here, only we will go.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Although the pronouns in \REF{ex:3:x602} and \REF{ex:3:x603} sound rather similar, there is a stress difference between them. In the former, \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} gets stronger stress than the unmarked pronoun \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{i}, in the latter the first syllable of the reduplicated word is stressed.
A: word: wiimar	 gloss: later
B: word: yaisow	 gloss: 1s.ISOL
C: word: ii-iisow	 gloss: RDP-1p.ISOL
D: word: iisow	 gloss: 1p.ISOL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 269:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ pok-ap opora siisim-ep weeser-eya unow=iya aakun-e-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ sit-SS.SEQ talk write-SS.SEQ finish-2/3s.DS many=COM talk-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`We sat and wrote separately, and then talked together.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Although the pronouns in \REF{ex:3:x602} and \REF{ex:3:x603} sound rather similar, there is a stress difference between them. In the former, \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{iisow} gets stronger stress than the unmarked pronoun \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{i}, in the latter the first syllable of the reduplicated word is stressed.
A: word: pu-puuk-ap	 gloss: RDP-cut-SS.SEQ
B: word: ii-iisow	 gloss: RDP-1p.ISOL
C: word: iisow	 gloss: 1p.ISOL
D: word: kaken=iw	 gloss: straight=LIM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 270:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): No ___ ma-i-n=i?
Gloss (with missing item): 2s.UNM ___ say-Np-PR.2s=QM
The English translation of this sentence is:`Do you say it on your own?' (i.e. `Did you think of it yourself?')
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The restrictive pronouns are formed by adding the limiting clitic -\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{iw} `only' either to a genitive pronoun or to a focal pronoun (\sectref{sec:3.12.6}). When it is added to a genitive pronoun it means `on one's own' \REF{ex:3:x605}--\REF{ex:3:x607}.
A: word: pina	 gloss: guilt
B: word: nena	 gloss: 2s.GEN
C: word: nien=iw	 gloss: 2p.GEN=LIM
D: word: nena=iw	 gloss: 2s.GEN=LIM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 271:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ ikiw-ik-ua.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ go-be-PA.3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`Let's go on our own (as a group, or one by one).'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The restrictive pronouns are formed by adding the limiting clitic -\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{iw} `only' either to a genitive pronoun or to a focal pronoun (\sectref{sec:3.12.6}). When it is added to a genitive pronoun it means `on one's own' \REF{ex:3:x605}--\REF{ex:3:x607}.
A: word: nien=iw	 gloss: 2p.GEN=LIM
B: word: yien=iw	 gloss: 1p.GEN=LIM
C: word: ku-ku-ep	 gloss: RDP-break-SS.SEQ
D: word: uruf-ek-a-m=na	 gloss: see-CNTF-PA-1s=TP
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 272:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Anane ___ nefa maak-i-ya.
Gloss (with missing item): always ___ 2s.ACC tell-Np-PR.3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`He always talks to you only.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When the limiting clitic is added to the focal form of the free pronoun it adds the meaning of exclusiveness to the pronoun \REF{ex:3:x608}, \REF{ex:3:x609}.
A: word: nos=i	 gloss: 2s.FC=QM
B: word: is=iw	 gloss: 1p.FC=LIM
C: word: iiwa	 gloss: short
D: word: nos=iw	 gloss: 2s.FC=LIM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 273:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Wi anane ___ yiam=iya irak-i-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): 3p.UNM always ___ 1p.REFL=COM fight-Np-PR.1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`They always fight with us only.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When the limiting clitic is added to the focal form of the free pronoun it adds the meaning of exclusiveness to the pronoun \REF{ex:3:x608}, \REF{ex:3:x609}.
A: word: maapora	 gloss: celebration
B: word: oka	 gloss: red
C: word: is=iw	 gloss: 1p.FC=LIM
D: word: nos=iw	 gloss: 2s.FC=LIM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 274:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Naap on-ap ___ amukar-e-m.
Gloss (with missing item): thus do-SS.SEQ ___ scold-PA-1s
The English translation of this sentence is:`Having done so I scolded myself (i.e. was angry at myself).'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The singular forms are used as reflexives only \REF{ex:3:x610}, \REF{ex:3:x1864}, the plural forms both as reflexives \REF{ex:3:x611}, \REF{ex:3:x1865} and as reciprocals \REF{ex:3:x612}, \REF{ex:3:x1866}.
A: word: amerika	 gloss: America
B: word: papako	 gloss: some
C: word: wame	 gloss: 3s.REFL
D: word: yame	 gloss: 1s.REFL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 275:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Iinan akena ikiw-ep ___ pipilim-ep aakun-em-ika-i-non.
Gloss (with missing item): on.top very go-SS.SEQ ___ hide-SS.SEQ speak-SS.SIM-be-Np-FU.3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`It (= a bird) will go very high up and hide itself and keep making its calls.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The singular forms are used as reflexives only \REF{ex:3:x610}, \REF{ex:3:x1864}, the plural forms both as reflexives \REF{ex:3:x611}, \REF{ex:3:x1865} and as reciprocals \REF{ex:3:x612}, \REF{ex:3:x1866}.
A: word: amerika	 gloss: America
B: word: yame	 gloss: 1s.REFL
C: word: wame	 gloss: 3s.REFL
D: word: fien-owa	 gloss: brush.off-NMZ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 276:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ tuun-ap teeria erup wu-eka.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ count-SS.SEQ group two put-IMP.2p
The English translation of this sentence is:`Count yourselves and form two groups.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The singular forms are used as reflexives only \REF{ex:3:x610}, \REF{ex:3:x1864}, the plural forms both as reflexives \REF{ex:3:x611}, \REF{ex:3:x1865} and as reciprocals \REF{ex:3:x612}, \REF{ex:3:x1866}.
A: word: niam	 gloss: 2p.REFL
B: word: yiam	 gloss: 1p.REFL
C: word: niam=iya	 gloss: 2p.REFL=COM
D: word: fura=iw=ko	 gloss: knife=INST=NF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 277:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Nainiw sande uura ___ fiirim-e-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): again Sunday night ___ gather-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`Again on Sunday night we gathered.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The singular forms are used as reflexives only \REF{ex:3:x610}, \REF{ex:3:x1864}, the plural forms both as reflexives \REF{ex:3:x611}, \REF{ex:3:x1865} and as reciprocals \REF{ex:3:x612}, \REF{ex:3:x1866}.
A: word: p-ikiw-ep	 gloss: BPX-go-SS.SEQ
B: word: yiam=iya	 gloss: 1p.REFL=COM
C: word: niam	 gloss: 2p.REFL
D: word: yiam	 gloss: 1p.REFL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 278:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ fook-ap irak-e-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ split-SS.SEQ fight-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`They split from each other and fought.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The singular forms are used as reflexives only \REF{ex:3:x610}, \REF{ex:3:x1864}, the plural forms both as reflexives \REF{ex:3:x611}, \REF{ex:3:x1865} and as reciprocals \REF{ex:3:x612}, \REF{ex:3:x1866}.
A: word: niam	 gloss: 2p.REFL
B: word: wiamiya	 gloss: 3p.COM
C: word: wi-ena	 gloss: 3p-GEN
D: word: wiam	 gloss: 3p.REFL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D