cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 18:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ panewowa nain ma-i-yem.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ old that1 say-Np-PR.1s
The English translation of this sentence is:`I am talking about the \textstyleEmphasizedWords{old} Adek.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In Mauwake, proper names can be modified without difficulty, especially by the demonstrative \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{nain} `that', but also by adjectives. In a culture where there are several namesakes, and surnames are rarely used, modifiers are occasionally needed to distinguish between people \REF{ex:3:x27}.
A: word: na-i-mik=yon=i	 gloss: say-Np-PR.1/3p=perhaps=QM
B: word: pepek	 gloss: enough
C: word: adek	 gloss: Adek
D: word: poh	 gloss: Poh
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 19:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Adek ___ nain ma-i-yem.
Gloss (with missing item): Adek ___ that1 say-Np-PR.1s
The English translation of this sentence is:`I am talking about the \textstyleEmphasizedWords{old} Adek.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In Mauwake, proper names can be modified without difficulty, especially by the demonstrative \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{nain} `that', but also by adjectives. In a culture where there are several namesakes, and surnames are rarely used, modifiers are occasionally needed to distinguish between people \REF{ex:3:x27}.
A: word: iperowa	 gloss: older
B: word: panewowa	 gloss: old
C: word: panewowa=ke	 gloss: old=CF
D: word: aakun-owa	 gloss: talk-NMZ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 20:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Adek panewowa ___ ma-i-yem.
Gloss (with missing item): Adek old ___ say-Np-PR.1s
The English translation of this sentence is:`I am talking about the \textstyleEmphasizedWords{old} Adek.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In Mauwake, proper names can be modified without difficulty, especially by the demonstrative \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} `that', but also by adjectives. In a culture where there are several namesakes, and surnames are rarely used, modifiers are occasionally needed to distinguish between people \REF{ex:3:x27}.
A: word: eefin	 gloss: that2
B: word: nain	 gloss: that1
C: word: nain=ko	 gloss: that1=NF
D: word: buun-eya	 gloss: erupt-2/3s.DS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 21:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ fain uuw-ow(a) mua=ke.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ this work-NMZ man=CF
The English translation of this sentence is:`Dabe here is a hard worker.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: But even proper names, that have a unique reference and do not need to be distinguished from any other referent can be modified \REF{ex:3:x106}:
A: word: dabela	 gloss: cold
B: word: yagin	 gloss: Yagin
C: word: dabe	 gloss: Dabe
D: word: kuenuma=pa	 gloss: underside=LOC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 22:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Dabe ___ uuw-ow(a) mua=ke.
Gloss (with missing item): Dabe ___ work-NMZ man=CF
The English translation of this sentence is:`Dabe here is a hard worker.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: But even proper names, that have a unique reference and do not need to be distinguished from any other referent can be modified \REF{ex:3:x106}:
A: word: aaw-ep	 gloss: take-SS.SEQ
B: word: feenap	 gloss: like.this
C: word: fain=iw	 gloss: this=INST
D: word: fain	 gloss: this
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 23:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ mua oko ekap-o-k.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ man other come-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`A man from Amiten came.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The place name is also used when the inhabitants are referred to. When reference is made to an individual or a select group, the place name is used as a qualifier in the noun phrase \REF{ex:3:x421}:
A: word: poka-poka	 gloss: RDP-trunk
B: word: amiten=ke	 gloss: Amiten=CF
C: word: amiten	 gloss: Amiten
D: word: naruw	 gloss: ?
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 24:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ Moro=ke uf-e-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ Moro=CF dance-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`We Moro people danced.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When the whole group the morpheme ___s referred to, a plural pronoun the morpheme ___s added to the place name \REF{ex:3:x422}, \REF{ex:3:x423}:
A: word: ewur	 gloss: quickly
B: word: i	 gloss: 1p.UNM
C: word: kasi	 gloss: cat
D: word: wia	 gloss: 3p.ACC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 25:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): I ___ uf-e-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): 1p.UNM ___ dance-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`We Moro people danced.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When the whole group is referred to, a plural pronoun is added to the place name \REF{ex:3:x422}, \REF{ex:3:x423}:
A: word: papako=ke	 gloss: some=CF
B: word: nain=iw	 gloss: that1=INST
C: word: moro=ke	 gloss: Moro=CF
D: word: moro	 gloss: Moro
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 26:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ Lasen wia nokar-e-k.{\upshape\footnotemark{}}
Gloss (with missing item): ___ Lasen 3p.ACC ask-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`He asked the Lasen people'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When the whole group is referred to, a plural pronoun is added to the place name \REF{ex:3:x422}, \REF{ex:3:x423}:
A: word: okai(wi)=pa	 gloss: other.side=LOC
B: word: (wi)	 gloss: 3p.UNM
C: word: (yo/i)	 gloss: 1s/1p.UNM
D: word: bom=iya	 gloss: bomb=COM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 27:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): (Wi) ___ wia nokar-e-k.{\upshape\footnotemark{}}
Gloss (with missing item): 3p.UNM ___ 3p.ACC ask-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`He asked the Lasen people'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When the whole group is referred to, a plural pronoun is added to the place name \REF{ex:3:x422}, \REF{ex:3:x423}:
A: word: dabe	 gloss: Dabe
B: word: lasen=ke	 gloss: Lasen=CF
C: word: lasen	 gloss: Lasen
D: word: fan	 gloss: here
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 28:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): (Wi) Lasen ___ nokar-e-k.{\upshape\footnotemark{}}
Gloss (with missing item): 3p.UNM Lasen ___ ask-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`He asked the Lasen people'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: When the whole group is referred to, a plural pronoun is added to the place name \REF{ex:3:x422}, \REF{ex:3:x423}:
A: word: wiar	 gloss: 3.DAT
B: word: nia	 gloss: 2p.ACC
C: word: owawiya	 gloss: with
D: word: wia	 gloss: 3p.ACC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 29:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Kuuten ___ iperowa, yo auwa kapa=ke.
Gloss (with missing item): Kuuten ___ firstborn 1s.UNM 1s/p.father lastborn=CF
The English translation of this sentence is:`Kuuten's father was the firstborn, my father the lastborn.'\footnote{Both of these fathers could be called auwa `my/our father(s)' by the two men.}
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The ``possessors'' are differentiated as first, second or third person but not as singular vs. plural. An unmarked \REF{ex:3:x1311} or a genitive pronoun \REF{ex:3:x28} and \REF{ex:3:x1312} may be used to either make this number distinction or to emphasize the kin relationship, when the relationship is used as a term of reference rather than as a term of address.
A: word: uroma	 gloss: stomach
B: word: kame=pa	 gloss: side=LOC
C: word: wiawi=ke	 gloss: 3s/p.father=CF
D: word: wiawi	 gloss: 3s/p.father
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 30:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Kuuten wiawi iperowa, ___ auwa kapa=ke.
Gloss (with missing item): Kuuten 3s/p.father firstborn ___ 1s/p.father lastborn=CF
The English translation of this sentence is:`Kuuten's father was the firstborn, my father the lastborn.'\footnote{Both of these fathers could be called auwa `my/our father(s)' by the two men.}
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The ``possessors'' are differentiated as first, second or third person but not as singular vs. plural. An unmarked \REF{ex:3:x1311} or a genitive pronoun \REF{ex:3:x28} and \REF{ex:3:x1312} may be used to either make this number distinction or to emphasize the kin relationship, when the relationship is used as a term of reference rather than as a term of address.
A: word: yo	 gloss: 1s.UNM
B: word: marewa=ke=yon	 gloss: none=CF-perhaps
C: word: iki(w-e)p	 gloss: go-SS.SEQ
D: word: (yo/i)	 gloss: 1s/1p.UNM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 31:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Kuuten wiawi iperowa, yo ___ kapa=ke.
Gloss (with missing item): Kuuten 3s/p.father firstborn 1s.UNM ___ lastborn=CF
The English translation of this sentence is:`Kuuten's father was the firstborn, my father the lastborn.'\footnote{Both of these fathers could be called auwa `my/our father(s)' by the two men.}
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The ``possessors'' are differentiated as first, second or third person but not as singular vs. plural. An unmarked \REF{ex:3:x1311} or a genitive pronoun \REF{ex:3:x28} and \REF{ex:3:x1312} may be used to either make this number distinction or to emphasize the kin relationship, when the relationship is used as a term of reference rather than as a term of address.
A: word: urauwa	 gloss: hole
B: word: kuisow	 gloss: one
C: word: auwa	 gloss: 1s/p.father
D: word: niawi	 gloss: 2s/p.father
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 32:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Aakisa ___ auwa kapa fain=ke yia uruf-i-ya.
Gloss (with missing item): now ___ 1s/p.father lastborn this=CF 1p.ACC see-Np-PR.3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`Now this lastborn of my ``fathers'' watches over us.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The ``possessors'' are differentiated as first, second or third person but not as singular vs. plural. An unmarked \REF{ex:3:x1311} or a genitive pronoun \REF{ex:3:x28} and \REF{ex:3:x1312} may be used to either make this number distinction or to emphasize the kin relationship, when the relationship is used as a term of reference rather than as a term of address.
A: word: nena	 gloss: 2s.GEN
B: word: yo/yena	 gloss: 1s.UNM/1s.GEN
C: word: marasin=ke	 gloss: poison=CF
D: word: yena	 gloss: 1s.GEN
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 33:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Aakisa yena ___ kapa fain=ke yia uruf-i-ya.
Gloss (with missing item): now 1s.GEN ___ lastborn this=CF 1p.ACC see-Np-PR.3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`Now this lastborn of my ``fathers'' watches over us.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The ``possessors'' are differentiated as first, second or third person but not as singular vs. plural. An unmarked \REF{ex:3:x1311} or a genitive pronoun \REF{ex:3:x28} and \REF{ex:3:x1312} may be used to either make this number distinction or to emphasize the kin relationship, when the relationship is used as a term of reference rather than as a term of address.
A: word: auwa	 gloss: 1s/p.father
B: word: niawi	 gloss: 2s/p.father
C: word: urauwa	 gloss: hole
D: word: tiil	 gloss: on.edge
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 34:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Sa, a ___ nie=ke, nena nepua=ke, niawi=ke.
Gloss (with missing item): INTJ INTJ ___ 2s/p.uncle=CF 2s.GEN 2s/p.brother-in-law 2s/p.father
The English translation of this sentence is:`(Don't you understand,) those are your uncle(-in-law), your brother-in-law and father(-in-law).'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The ``possessors'' are differentiated as first, second or third person but not as singular vs. plural. An unmarked \REF{ex:3:x1311} or a genitive pronoun \REF{ex:3:x28} and \REF{ex:3:x1312} may be used to either make this number distinction or to emphasize the kin relationship, when the relationship is used as a term of reference rather than as a term of address.
A: word: nenar-e-mik=i	 gloss: shoot.you-PA-1/3p=QM
B: word: nena	 gloss: 2s.GEN
C: word: nefar	 gloss: 2s.DAT
D: word: yena	 gloss: 1s.GEN
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 35:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Sa, a nena ___ nena nepua=ke, niawi=ke.
Gloss (with missing item): INTJ INTJ 2s.GEN ___ 2s.GEN 2s/p.brother-in-law 2s/p.father
The English translation of this sentence is:`(Don't you understand,) those are your uncle(-in-law), your brother-in-law and father(-in-law).'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The ``possessors'' are differentiated as first, second or third person but not as singular vs. plural. An unmarked \REF{ex:3:x1311} or a genitive pronoun \REF{ex:3:x28} and \REF{ex:3:x1312} may be used to either make this number distinction or to emphasize the kin relationship, when the relationship is used as a term of reference rather than as a term of address.
A: word: nie	 gloss: 2s/p.uncle
B: word: nie=ke	 gloss: 2s/p.uncle=CF
C: word: aite=ke	 gloss: 1s/p.mother=CF
D: word: nan	 gloss: there
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 36:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Sa, a nena nie=ke, ___ nepua=ke, niawi=ke.
Gloss (with missing item): INTJ INTJ 2s.GEN 2s/p.uncle=CF ___ 2s/p.brother-in-law 2s/p.father
The English translation of this sentence is:`(Don't you understand,) those are your uncle(-in-law), your brother-in-law and father(-in-law).'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The ``possessors'' are differentiated as first, second or third person but not as singular vs. plural. An unmarked \REF{ex:3:x1311} or a genitive pronoun \REF{ex:3:x28} and \REF{ex:3:x1312} may be used to either make this number distinction or to emphasize the kin relationship, when the relationship is used as a term of reference rather than as a term of address.
A: word: nena	 gloss: 2s.GEN
B: word: nenar-e-mik=i	 gloss: shoot.you-PA-1/3p=QM
C: word: yena	 gloss: 1s.GEN
D: word: aakun-owa	 gloss: talk-NMZ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 37:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Sa, a nena nie=ke, nena ___ niawi=ke.
Gloss (with missing item): INTJ INTJ 2s.GEN 2s/p.uncle=CF 2s.GEN ___ 2s/p.father
The English translation of this sentence is:`(Don't you understand,) those are your uncle(-in-law), your brother-in-law and father(-in-law).'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The ``possessors'' are differentiated as first, second or third person but not as singular vs. plural. An unmarked \REF{ex:3:x1311} or a genitive pronoun \REF{ex:3:x28} and \REF{ex:3:x1312} may be used to either make this number distinction or to emphasize the kin relationship, when the relationship is used as a term of reference rather than as a term of address.
A: word: mua=ke	 gloss: man=CF
B: word: kuum-e-mik	 gloss: burn-PA-1/3p
C: word: nepua=ke	 gloss: 2s/p.brother-in-law
D: word: neremena	 gloss: 2s/p.nephew
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C