cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 351:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Gurun-owa epasia=pa miim-am-ika-i-kuan, ___ mua papako maa ik-em-ik-owa nain kawus wiar uruf-i-kuan.
Gloss (with missing item): rumble-NMZ far=LOC hear-SS.SIM-be-Np-FU.3p ___ man some thing/food roast-SS.SIM-be-NMZ that1 smoke 3.DAT see-Np-FU.3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`They (villagers) keep listening to the rumble from far away, otherwise/lest they (pilots) see the smoke from some men's/people's food-roasting fire.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The indefinite \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} `a certain, (an)its gloss ___' also has the meaning `its gloss ___wise' when it introduces an apprehensive clause \REF{ex:3:x741} (\sectref{sec:8.1.6}).
A: word: mauwa=ke	 gloss: what=CF
B: word: pun	 gloss: also
C: word: oko	 gloss: other
D: word: mokoka	 gloss: eye
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 352:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ wia far-ep ekap-o-n?
Gloss (with missing item): ___ 3p.ACC call-SS.SEQ come-PA-2s
The English translation of this sentence is:`Who did you call, and then came?'\footnote{A more natural translation into English would be `Who did you call before you came?', but it would hide the fact that medial clauses are coordinate.}
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Those question words (\sectref{sec:3.7.1}) that may function as indefinites behave similarly to question words as \textstyleAcronymallcaps{np} constituents, but on the sentence level there are differences between them. The interrogatives occur either in a simple interrogative sentence or occasionally in a medial clause \REF{ex:3:x643}. The indefinites can occur in a medial clause \REF{ex:3:x644}, but they are more common in subordinate clauses, especially relative clauses \REF{ex:3:x645}.
A: word: naareke''	 gloss: who.CF
B: word: ten	 gloss: ten
C: word: naarew	 gloss: who
D: word: naareke	 gloss: who.CF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 353:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Masin ___ samor-ar-eya oko fain=ke asip-i-non.
Gloss (with missing item): engine ___ bad-INCH-2/3s.DS other this=CF help-Np-FU.3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`Whichever engine breaks down, this other one will help/substitute.'\footnote{With question intonation it would mean: `Which engine\textsubscript{i} will this other one\textsubscript{j} help, if it\textsubscript{i} breaks down?'}
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Those question words (\sectref{sec:3.7.1}) that may function as indefinites behave similarly to question words as \textstyleAcronymallcaps{np} constituents, but on the sentence level there are differences between them. The interrogatives occur either in a simple interrogative sentence or occasionally in a medial clause \REF{ex:3:x643}. The indefinites can occur in a medial clause \REF{ex:3:x644}, but they are more common in subordinate clauses, especially relative clauses \REF{ex:3:x645}.
A: word: nain=ke	 gloss: that=CF
B: word: niarik	 gloss: 2p.DAT
C: word: kaanin=ke	 gloss: which.of.2=CF
D: word: kain=ke	 gloss: which=CF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 354:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Prais aaw-ep ___ kain=ke nomak-e-k nain\textsubscript{RC} wi-e-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): prize take-SS.SEQ ___ which=CF win-PA-3s that1 give.them-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`They took the prize and, whichever dance won, they gave it (the prize) to them (the dancers).'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Those question words (\sectref{sec:3.7.1}) that may function as indefinites behave similarly to question words as \textstyleAcronymallcaps{np} constituents, but on the sentence level there are differences between them. The interrogatives occur either in a simple interrogative sentence or occasionally in a medial clause \REF{ex:3:x643}. The indefinites can occur in a medial clause \REF{ex:3:x644}, but they are more common in subordinate clauses, especially relative clauses \REF{ex:3:x645}.
A: word: ekap-ep	 gloss: come-SS.SEQ
B: word: muf-owa	 gloss: pull-NMZ
C: word: uf-owa	 gloss: dance-NMZ
D: word: niir-owa	 gloss: play-NMZ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 355:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Prais aaw-ep uf-owa ___ nomak-e-k nain\textsubscript{RC} wi-e-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): prize take-SS.SEQ dance-NMZ ___ win-PA-3s that1 give.them-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`They took the prize and, whichever dance won, they gave it (the prize) to them (the dancers).'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Those question words (\sectref{sec:3.7.1}) that may function as indefinites behave similarly to question words as \textstyleAcronymallcaps{np} constituents, but on the sentence level there are differences between them. The interrogatives occur either in a simple interrogative sentence or occasionally in a medial clause \REF{ex:3:x643}. The indefinites can occur in a medial clause \REF{ex:3:x644}, but they are more common in subordinate clauses, especially relative clauses \REF{ex:3:x645}.
A: word: nain=ke	 gloss: that=CF
B: word: kia	 gloss: white
C: word: mauwa=ke	 gloss: what=CF
D: word: kain=ke	 gloss: which=CF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 356:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mua nain ___ nain akim-a-k=na weetak, mauwa nain me or-o-k.
Gloss (with missing item): man that1 ___ that1 try-PA-3s=TP no, what that1 not descend-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`The man tried the thing (press button), but the thing (lift) didn't go down.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The indefinite \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} `its gloss ___' is also used as a generic substitute for any [\nobreakdash-human] \textstyleAcronymallcaps{np} that is left unmentioned because the name of the particular thing is not known or is temporarily forgotten, like \textstyleForeignWords{its gloss ___chamacallit} in English \REF{ex:3:x646}.
A: word: mauwa	 gloss: what
B: word: mauwa=ke	 gloss: what=CF
C: word: kain	 gloss: which
D: word: wia	 gloss: 3p.ACC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 357:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mua nain mauwa nain akim-a-k=na weetak, ___ nain me or-o-k.
Gloss (with missing item): man that1 what that1 try-PA-3s=TP no, ___ that1 not descend-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`The man tried the thing (press button), but the thing (lift) didn't go down.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The indefinite \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} `its gloss ___' is also used as a generic substitute for any [\nobreakdash-human] \textstyleAcronymallcaps{np} that is left unmentioned because the name of the particular thing is not known or is temporarily forgotten, like \textstyleForeignWords{its gloss ___chamacallit} in English \REF{ex:3:x646}.
A: word: kain	 gloss: which
B: word: mauwa=ke	 gloss: what=CF
C: word: mauwa	 gloss: what
D: word: oposia	 gloss: meat
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 358:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): No ___ ikiw-i-nan=na, yos pun nook-i-nen.
Gloss (with missing item): 2s.UNM ___ go-Np-FU.2s=TP 1s.FC too follow.you-Np-FU.1s
The English translation of this sentence is:`Wherever you go, I will follow you.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The locative question word the morpheme ___ is also used as an indefinite locative adverb \REF{ex:3:x1869}.
A: word: kaanek	 gloss: where.CF
B: word: kaan=eke	 gloss: where=CF
C: word: kaaneke	 gloss: where.CF
D: word: pun	 gloss: also
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 359:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ewar=ke ___ epia faker-a-k, mukuna.
Gloss (with missing item): wind=CF ___ firewood raise-PA-3s fire
The English translation of this sentence is:`The wind blew and raised the fire(wood), the fire.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{Medial}} verbs likewise can have only the medial suffix after the derivational suffixes, if there are any. The medial suffix distinguishes between sequentiality \REF{ex:3:x409} and simultaneity \REF{ex:3:x186} of the actions when the subject stays the same; with a different subject \REF{ex:3:x187} the actions are understood to be sequential, and simultaneity needs to be marked through continuous aspect form (\sectref{sec:3.8.5.1.1.2}).
A: word: aw-emi	 gloss: burn-SS.SIM
B: word: ar-ow-amkun	 gloss: become-CAUS-1s/p.DS
C: word: wuun-ow-ami	 gloss: blow-CAUS-SS.SIM
D: word: muf-ep	 gloss: pull-SS.SEQ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 360:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ en-e-k.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ eat-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`He spat/regurgitated it for her and she ate.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{Medial}} verbs likewise can have only the medial suffix after the derivational suffixes, if there are any. The medial suffix distinguishes between sequentiality \REF{ex:3:x409} and simultaneity \REF{ex:3:x186} of the actions when the subject stays the same; with a different subject \REF{ex:3:x187} the actions are understood to be sequential, and simultaneity needs to be marked through continuous aspect form (\sectref{sec:3.8.5.1.1.2}).
A: word: aaw-om-aya	 gloss: get-BEN-BNFY2.2/3s.DS
B: word: wu-om-a-mik=na	 gloss: put-BEN-BNFY2.PA-1/3p=TP
C: word: ikum	 gloss: illicitly
D: word: kees-om-a-ya	 gloss: spit-BEN-BNFY2-2/3s.DS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 361:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Aruf-ami me ___
Gloss (with missing item): hit-SS.SIM not ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`Don't hit/beat and destroy it.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The resulting verb is usually transitive \REF{ex:3:x188}, with a few exceptions. The final vowel of a noun or an adjective, usually /a/, is deleted before the verbal inflection \REF{ex:3:x189}.
A: word: samor-ar-eya	 gloss: bad-INCH-2/3s.DS
B: word: ir-ami	 gloss: come-SS.SIM
C: word: samor-eka	 gloss: bad-IMP.2p
D: word: karu-eka	 gloss: run-IMP.2p
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 362:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Nefa ___ nan kerer-e-n.
Gloss (with missing item): 2s.ACC ___ there appear-PA-2s
The English translation of this sentence is:`They were just speculating about you when you arrived.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Semantically the resulting verb is usually very close to the word that serves as the root, but in a few instances like \REF{ex:3:x190} the semantic link is not very strong.
A: word: akia	 gloss: banana
B: word: ikum-am-ika-iwkin	 gloss: illicitly-SS.SIM-be-2/3p.DS
C: word: uruf-am-ika-iwkin	 gloss: see-SS.SIM-be-2/3p.DS
D: word: amiten	 gloss: Amiten
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 363:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Aruf-owa ___ ar-'e-m.
Gloss (with missing item): hit-NMZ ___ become-PA-1s
The English translation of this sentence is:`I hit it four times.' (Lit: `Hitting it I became four.')
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The full resultative verb \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{ar}\textstyleEmphasizedVernacularWords{-} `become' is more common with nouns, and the meaning of the verb is transparent \REF{ex:3:x191}. It is also used with numerals \REF{ex:3:x192}. Both words retain their word stress.
A: word: ikiw-em-ik-eya	 gloss: go-SS.SIM-be-2/3s.DS
B: word: erepam	 gloss: four
C: word: ikur	 gloss: five
D: word: e'repam	 gloss: four
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 364:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mua ___ opora pun i'men-ar-ek.
Gloss (with missing item): man ___ talk too find-INCH-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`When man appeared, talk/language appeared too.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The inchoative suffix \textstyleEmphasizedVernacularWords{\nobreakdash-}\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{ar} can occur with nouns \REF{ex:3:x193}, but is more common with adjectives \REF{ex:3:x194} and adverbs \REF{ex:3:x195}, and can attach to a few verb roots too \REF{ex:3:x196}. Since the result is one word it only has one word stress.
A: word: i'men-ar-ep	 gloss: find-INCH-SS.SEQ
B: word: wafur-owa	 gloss: throw-NMZ
C: word: op-ar-ep	 gloss: closed-CAUS-SS.SEQ
D: word: amis-ar-ep	 gloss: knowledge-INCH-SS.SEQ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 365:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Konima ___ nain yasuw-e.
Gloss (with missing item): cloth ___ that1 wash-IMP.2s
The English translation of this sentence is:`Wash the wet cloth.' (Lit: `Wash the cloth that has become wet.')
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Verbs derived from adjectives are often used rather than adjectives in the predicative position \REF{ex:3:x82}, \REF{ex:3:x1764}. And instead of a modifying adjective, a whole relative clause with a verb derived from an adjective may be used \REF{ex:3:x83}. This happens especially when the property denoted by the adjective is not static.
A: word: amis(a)-ar-ep	 gloss: knowledge-INCH-SS.SEQ
B: word: fan-e-k	 gloss: here-PA-3s
C: word: supuk(a)-ar-e-k	 gloss: wet-INCH-PA-3s
D: word: manek-ar-e-k	 gloss: big-INCH-PA-3s
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 366:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Konima supuk(a)-ar-e-k ___ yasuw-e.
Gloss (with missing item): cloth wet-INCH-PA-3s ___ wash-IMP.2s
The English translation of this sentence is:`Wash the wet cloth.' (Lit: `Wash the cloth that has become wet.')
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Verbs derived from adjectives are often used rather than adjectives in the predicative position \REF{ex:3:x82}, \REF{ex:3:x1764}. And instead of a modifying adjective, a whole relative clause with a verb derived from an adjective may be used \REF{ex:3:x83}. This happens especially when the property denoted by the adjective is not static.
A: word: nain=ko	 gloss: that1=NF
B: word: owowa=pa	 gloss: village=LOC
C: word: eefin	 gloss: that2
D: word: nain	 gloss: that1
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 367:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Epa ___ ikiw-o-k.
Gloss (with missing item): place ___ go-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`He made the place ready and went.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Most of the verbs formed with the inchoative suffix are intransitive, but some are active, transitive verbs \REF{ex:3:x203}, \REF{ex:3:x204}:
A: word: amis(a)-ar-ep	 gloss: knowledge-INCH-SS.SEQ
B: word: mores-ar-ep	 gloss: like(ADV)-INCH-SS.SEQ
C: word: amis-ar-ep	 gloss: knowledge-INCH-SS.SEQ
D: word: ku-ku-ep	 gloss: RDP-break-SS.SEQ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 368:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Eewua ___ osaiwa ar-e-k.
Gloss (with missing item): wing ___ bird.of.paradise become-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`She put the wing up (on herself) and became a bird of paradise.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Sometimes the causative suffix occurs reduplicated as a ``double causative'', but these still add only one argument. Many of the short directional verbs (\sectref{sec:3.8.4.4.5}) take a double causative instead of a single one \REF{ex:3:x205}.
A: word: kuenuma=pa	 gloss: underside=LOC
B: word: op-aw-ap	 gloss: hold-CAUS-SS.SEQ
C: word: bagiwir-ow-a-n	 gloss: be.angry-CAUS-PA-2s
D: word: ir-ow-aw-ap	 gloss: climb-CAUS-CAUS-SS.SEQ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D