cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 402:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mauwow ___ yia maak-i-non.
Gloss (with missing item): work ___ 1p.ACC tell-Np-FU.3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`If the work is big, she will tell us.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The different-subject marking \nobreakdash-\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{eya} is also used with some non-verbs. This seems to be uncommon in \textsc{png} languages: in \citeauthor{Roberts1997}' (1997:137) survey the very few examples where the switch-reference marking was on non-verbs these were pro-clausal substitutes like a demonstrative or vocative. In Mauwake the \textstyleAcronymallcaps{ds} suffix can be added to nouns \REF{ex:3:x250} or adjectives \REF{ex:3:x251}, or the negative adverbs \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{weetak} and \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{marew} \REF{ex:3:x252} functioning as predicates in verbless clauses. When it is added to words ending in -\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{a}, the first vowel in the suffix gets assimilated to this vowel \REF{ex:3:x250}.
A: word: weetak-eya=na	 gloss: no-2/3s.DS=TP
B: word: maneka-ya=na	 gloss: big-2/3s.DS=TP
C: word: akim-ap=ko	 gloss: try-SS.SEQ=NF
D: word: maneka=ke	 gloss: big=CF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 403:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Soomia ___ amap-ep-om-a-m.
Gloss (with missing item): spoon ___ BPX-come-BEN-BNFY2.PA-1s
The English translation of this sentence is:`She has/had no spoons (lit: there are/were no spoons) so I brought them to her.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The different-subject marking \nobreakdash-\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{eya} is also used with some non-verbs. This seems to be uncommon in \textsc{png} languages: in \citeauthor{Roberts1997}' (1997:137) survey the very few examples where the switch-reference marking was on non-verbs these were pro-clausal substitutes like a demonstrative or vocative. In Mauwake the \textstyleAcronymallcaps{ds} suffix can be added to nouns \REF{ex:3:x250} or adjectives \REF{ex:3:x251}, or the negative adverbs \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{weetak} and \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{marew} \REF{ex:3:x252} functioning as predicates in verbless clauses. When it is added to words ending in -\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{a}, the first vowel in the suffix gets assimilated to this vowel \REF{ex:3:x250}.
A: word: marew-eya	 gloss: none-2/3s.DS
B: word: wiim-eya	 gloss: dawn-2/3s.DS
C: word: marewa=ke=yon	 gloss: none=CF-perhaps
D: word: aaw-ep	 gloss: take-SS.SEQ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 404:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ me aaw-e-m.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ not take-PA-1s
The English translation of this sentence is:`There was (only) half (left), so I didn't take any/it.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The different-subject marking \nobreakdash-\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{eya} is also used with some non-verbs. This seems to be uncommon in \textsc{png} languages: in \citeauthor{Roberts1997}' (1997:137) survey the very few examples where the switch-reference marking was on non-verbs these were pro-clausal substitutes like a demonstrative or vocative. In Mauwake the \textstyleAcronymallcaps{ds} suffix can be added to nouns \REF{ex:3:x250} or adjectives \REF{ex:3:x251}, or the negative adverbs \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{weetak} and \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{marew} \REF{ex:3:x252} functioning as predicates in verbless clauses. When it is added to words ending in -\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{a}, the first vowel in the suffix gets assimilated to this vowel \REF{ex:3:x250}.
A: word: enakiwa-ya	 gloss: half-2/3s.DS
B: word: na-eya	 gloss: say-2/3s.DS
C: word: onaiya	 gloss: with
D: word: enakiwa	 gloss: half
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 405:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Iwera uruk-am-ika-iwkin wi ___ aaw-em-ik-e-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): coconut drop-SS.SIM-be-2/3p.DS 3p.UNM ___ take-SS.SIM-be-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`They\textsubscript{i} kept dropping coconuts, and they\textsubscript{j} went and got them.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The medial verbs have no tense marking, so the tense in a medial clause is interpreted in relation to that of the next finite clause. When the finite clause is in the past tense, both a simultaneous \REF{ex:3:x1025} and a sequential medial clause \REF{ex:3:x1023} are also understood to be in the past tense.
A: word: ikiw-em-ik-ok	 gloss: go-SS.SIM-be-SS
B: word: moma=ko	 gloss: taro=NF
C: word: ikiw-em-ik-eya	 gloss: go-SS.SIM-be-2/3s.DS
D: word: ikiw-emi	 gloss: go-SS.SIM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 406:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Owowa ___ wailal-ep, akia ik-e-k.
Gloss (with missing item): village ___ be.hungry-SS.SEQ banana roast-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`He came down to the village, was hungry and roasted bananas.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The medial verbs have no tense marking, so the tense in a medial clause is interpreted in relation to that of the next finite clause. When the finite clause is in the past tense, both a simultaneous \REF{ex:3:x1025} and a sequential medial clause \REF{ex:3:x1023} are also understood to be in the past tense.
A: word: or-op	 gloss: descend-SS.SEQ
B: word: yo/yena	 gloss: 1s.UNM/1s.GEN
C: word: p-or-op	 gloss: BPX-descend-SS.SEQ
D: word: amukar-e-n''	 gloss: scold-PA-2s
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 407:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Owowa or-op, ___ akia ik-e-k.
Gloss (with missing item): village descend-SS.SEQ ___ banana roast-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`He came down to the village, was hungry and roasted bananas.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The medial verbs have no tense marking, so the tense in a medial clause is interpreted in relation to that of the next finite clause. When the finite clause is in the past tense, both a simultaneous \REF{ex:3:x1025} and a sequential medial clause \REF{ex:3:x1023} are also understood to be in the past tense.
A: word: wuailal-ep	 gloss: be.hungry-SS.SEQ
B: word: wailal-ep	 gloss: be.hungry-SS.SEQ
C: word: en-ep	 gloss: eat-SS.SEQ
D: word: kuisow	 gloss: one
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 408:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Iperuma nain=ke mua ___ owora en-emi afura buan-em-ika-i-ya.
Gloss (with missing item): eel that1=CF man ___ betelnut eat-SS.SIM lime.container knock-SS.SIM-be-Np-PR.3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`The eel has become man, and is eating betelnut and knocking the lime container.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Since a sequential verb indicates that the action takes place before another action, a sequential medial clause preceding a present tense final clause has to be interpreted to be in the past tense, whereas a simultaneous clause is interpreted to be in the present tense like the final verb \REF{ex:3:x1024}.
A: word: pu-puuk-ap	 gloss: RDP-cut-SS.SEQ
B: word: manina=pa	 gloss: garden=LOC
C: word: puuk-ap	 gloss: change.into-SS.SEQ
D: word: in-em-ik-e-mik	 gloss: sleep-SS.SIM-be-PA-1/3p
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 409:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Iperuma nain=ke mua puuk-ap owora ___ afura buan-em-ika-i-ya.
Gloss (with missing item): eel that1=CF man change.into-SS.SEQ betelnut ___ lime.container knock-SS.SIM-be-Np-PR.3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`The eel has become man, and is eating betelnut and knocking the lime container.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Since a sequential verb indicates that the action takes place before another action, a sequential medial clause preceding a present tense final clause has to be interpreted to be in the past tense, whereas a simultaneous clause is interpreted to be in the present tense like the final verb \REF{ex:3:x1024}.
A: word: en-em-ik-ok	 gloss: eat-SS.SIM.be-SS
B: word: ikur=i	 gloss: five=QM
C: word: en-em-ik-eya	 gloss: eat-SS.SIM-be-2/3s.DS
D: word: en-emi	 gloss: eat-SS.SIM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 410:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Is=ke maa uup-emkun wi ___ enim-i-kuan.
Gloss (with missing item): 1p.FC=CF food cook-1s/p.DS 3p.UNM ___ eat-Np-FU.3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`We'll cook the food and they'll come and eat it.' Or: `When we have cooked the food they will come and eat it.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Both a sequential and a simultaneous medial clause preceding a future final clause are also understood as future clauses. The action in a sequential medial clause takes place before that in the final clause, but it is still in the future \REF{ex:3:x1026}. The action in a simultaneous clause is partly or fully overlapping with that in the final clause \REF{ex:3:x1027}.
A: word: ekap-e-mik	 gloss: come-PA-1/3p
B: word: ekap-ep	 gloss: come-SS.SEQ
C: word: ir-ap	 gloss: come/go-SS.SEQ
D: word: ma-e-n=yon	 gloss: say-PA-2s-perhaps
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 411:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Wi ___ nia aaw-emi efa ifakim-i-kuan.
Gloss (with missing item): 3p.UNM ___ 2p.ACC take-SS.SIM 1s.ACC kill-Np-FU.3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`They will come and take you and kill me.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Both a sequential and a simultaneous medial clause preceding a future final clause are also understood as future clauses. The action in a sequential medial clause takes place before that in the final clause, but it is still in the future \REF{ex:3:x1026}. The action in a simultaneous clause is partly or fully overlapping with that in the final clause \REF{ex:3:x1027}.
A: word: murar-ep	 gloss: follow-SS.SEQ
B: word: on-ami	 gloss: do-SS.SIM
C: word: ir-ami	 gloss: come-SS.SIM
D: word: iikir-ami	 gloss: get.up-SS.SIM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 412:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Wi ir-ami nia ___ efa ifakim-i-kuan.
Gloss (with missing item): 3p.UNM come-SS.SIM 2p.ACC ___ 1s.ACC kill-Np-FU.3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`They will come and take you and kill me.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Both a sequential and a simultaneous medial clause preceding a future final clause are also understood as future clauses. The action in a sequential medial clause takes place before that in the final clause, but it is still in the future \REF{ex:3:x1026}. The action in a simultaneous clause is partly or fully overlapping with that in the final clause \REF{ex:3:x1027}.
A: word: aw-emi	 gloss: burn-SS.SIM
B: word: iiwa	 gloss: short
C: word: on-ami	 gloss: do-SS.SIM
D: word: aaw-emi	 gloss: take-SS.SIM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 413:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Um-eya merena ere-erup ___ aaw-ep kaik-ap nabena suuw-ap akua aaw-ep or-o-m.
Gloss (with missing item): die-2/3s.DS leg RDP-two ___ get-SS.SEQ tie-SS.SEQ carrying.pole push-SS.SEQ shoulder take-SS.SEQ descend-PA-1s
The English translation of this sentence is: `It died, and I tied its legs in pairs with a vine that I had gotten, and pushed it to the carrying pole and carried it down on my shoulder.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The medial verbs acquire more absolute-relative tense character of ``past in the past'' \citep[65]{Comrie1985} in those cases where sequential medial clauses are either right-dislo\-cated and placed after the final clause \REF{ex:3:x1031} or placed inside another medial clause \REF{ex:3:x1032}, or when there is a separate time expression referring to earlier time than that indicated by the final verb \REF{ex:3:x1033}.
A: word: magimal	 gloss: vine.sp.
B: word: ifara=ke	 gloss: vine=CF
C: word: wuun-ow-ami	 gloss: blow-CAUS-SS.SIM
D: word: ifara	 gloss: vine
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 414:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Um-eya merena ere-erup ifara ___ kaik-ap nabena suuw-ap akua aaw-ep or-o-m.
Gloss (with missing item): die-2/3s.DS leg RDP-two vine ___ tie-SS.SEQ carrying.pole push-SS.SEQ shoulder take-SS.SEQ descend-PA-1s
The English translation of this sentence is: `It died, and I tied its legs in pairs with a vine that I had gotten, and pushed it to the carrying pole and carried it down on my shoulder.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The medial verbs acquire more absolute-relative tense character of ``past in the past'' \citep[65]{Comrie1985} in those cases where sequential medial clauses are either right-dislo\-cated and placed after the final clause \REF{ex:3:x1031} or placed inside another medial clause \REF{ex:3:x1032}, or when there is a separate time expression referring to earlier time than that indicated by the final verb \REF{ex:3:x1033}.
A: word: aaw-e-m	 gloss: take-PA-1s
B: word: aaw-ep	 gloss: get-SS.SEQ
C: word: sira-sira	 gloss: custom-custom
D: word: aruf-irapar-emi	 gloss: hit-to.and.fro-SS.SIM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 415:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ inasin mua nain=ke naap wia maak-eya wi naap on-a-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ spirit man that=CF thus 3p.ACC tell-2/3p.DS 3p.UNM thus do-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is: `The spirit man had earlier told them like that and they did so.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The medial verbs acquire more absolute-relative tense character of ``past in the past'' \citep[65]{Comrie1985} in those cases where sequential medial clauses are either right-dislo\-cated and placed after the final clause \REF{ex:3:x1031} or placed inside another medial clause \REF{ex:3:x1032}, or when there is a separate time expression referring to its gloss ___ time than that indicated by the final verb \REF{ex:3:x1033}.
A: word: kiiriw	 gloss: again
B: word: aakisa	 gloss: now
C: word: ikoka	 gloss: later
D: word: iiriw	 gloss: earlier
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 416:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Iiriw inasin mua nain=ke naap wia ___ wi naap on-a-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): earlier spirit man that=CF thus 3p.ACC ___ 3p.UNM thus do-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is: `The spirit man had earlier told them like that and they did so.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The medial verbs acquire more absolute-relative tense character of ``past in the past'' \citep[65]{Comrie1985} in those cases where sequential medial clauses are either right-dislo\-cated and placed after the final clause \REF{ex:3:x1031} or placed inside another medial clause \REF{ex:3:x1032}, or when there is a separate time expression referring to earlier time than that indicated by the final verb \REF{ex:3:x1033}.
A: word: weetak-eya	 gloss: no-2/3s.DS
B: word: ma-eya	 gloss: tell-2/3s.DS
C: word: maak-eya	 gloss: tell-2/3p.DS
D: word: ika-i-n	 gloss: be-Np-PR.2s
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 417:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___
Gloss (with missing item): ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`he heard'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the Mauwake lexicon the verbs are divided into classes 1 and 2 depending on whether they have \nobreakdash-\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{a} or \nobreakdash-\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{E} as the past tense suffix. There are morphophonological rules for deriving the past tense marking for most verbs (\sectref{sec:2.3.3.3}), but since some of the rules are rather complicated, and because they do not cover a number of cases like \REF{ex:3:x253} and \REF{ex:3:x254} below, the division into two separate classes is maintained.
A: word: (na-e-k)	 gloss: say-PA-3s
B: word: aakun-owa	 gloss: talk-NMZ
C: word: miim-a-k	 gloss: hear-PA-3s
D: word: miim-ap	 gloss: hear-SS.SEQ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 418:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___
Gloss (with missing item): ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`he went ahead'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In the Mauwake lexicon the verbs are divided into classes 1 and 2 depending on whether they have \nobreakdash-\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{a} or \nobreakdash-\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{E} as the past tense suffix. There are morphophonological rules for deriving the past tense marking for most verbs (\sectref{sec:2.3.3.3}), but since some of the rules are rather complicated, and because they do not cover a number of cases like \REF{ex:3:x253} and \REF{ex:3:x254} below, the division into two separate classes is maintained.
A: word: ifakim-o-k''	 gloss: kill-PA-3s
B: word: oro-oro-or-o-k	 gloss: RDP-RDP-descend-PA-3s
C: word: miim-o-k	 gloss: precede-PA-3s
D: word: ekap-o-k	 gloss: come-PA-3s
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C