cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 149:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ni uf-ep-na ___ maadara me iirar-eka{\dots}
Gloss (with missing item): 2p.UNM dance-SS.SEQ=TP ___ forehead.ornament not remove-IMP.2p
The English translation of this sentence is:`If/when you have danced, do not remove the forehead ornaments {\dots}'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The only example in the text data of a subject pronoun repeated in the final clause is a case where the medial clause is subordinated with the topic marker -\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{na} \REF{ex:3:x1776}:
A: word: ni	 gloss: 2s.UNM
B: word: nis	 gloss: 2p.FC
C: word: australia	 gloss: Australia
D: word: lebum(a)-ar-i-nan	 gloss: lazy-INCH-Np-FU.2s
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 150:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ eka yoowa Magidar=ke kirip-ap yi-eya en-e-m.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ water hot Magidar=CF mix-SS.SEQ give.me-2/3s.DS eat-PA-1s
The English translation of this sentence is:`Magidar made tea and gave it to me, and I drank it.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: There is some tendency to have a pronominal form to occupy the sentence-initial theme position (\sectref{sec:9.1}), especially when the pronoun refers to the main participant of the sentence. In some cases this results in the restructuring of the sentence so that a medial clause appears in the middle of the finite clause, instead of coming before it as would be more normal. In \REF{ex:3:x539} and \REF{ex:3:x540} the medial clauses are enclosed in square brackets.
A: word: (yo/i)	 gloss: 1s/1p.UNM
B: word: atua=ke	 gloss: worm=CF
C: word: marewa=ke=yon	 gloss: none=CF-perhaps
D: word: yo	 gloss: 1s.UNM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 151:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ um-eya or-o-n.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ die-2/3s.DS descend-PA-2s
The English translation of this sentence is:`After he died you went down.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: There is some tendency to have a prothe morpheme ___minal form to occupy the sentence-initial theme position (\sectref{sec:9.1}), especially when the prothe morpheme ___un refers to the main participant of the sentence. In some cases this results in the restructuring of the sentence so that a medial clause appears in the middle of the finite clause, instead of coming before it as would be more the morpheme ___rmal. In \REF{ex:3:x539} and \REF{ex:3:x540} the medial clauses are enclosed in square brackets.
A: word: nain	 gloss: that1
B: word: unowiya	 gloss: all
C: word: eliwa=ke	 gloss: good=CF
D: word: no	 gloss: 2s.UNM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 152:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ efa uruf-e!
Gloss (with missing item): ___ 1s.ACC look-IMP.2s
The English translation of this sentence is:`Look at me!'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Sentence-initial unmarked pronouns are also used when they are not subjects but rather mark a pronoun with other than subject function as the theme. The first person pronoun in particular is placed in the theme position very frequently \REF{ex:3:x535}, \REF{ex:3:x536}, the second person less so and the third person least of all.
A: word: yo	 gloss: 1s.UNM
B: word: marewa=ke=yon	 gloss: none=CF-perhaps
C: word: (yo/i)	 gloss: 1s/1p.UNM
D: word: adek	 gloss: Adek
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 153:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Yo ___ uruf-e!
Gloss (with missing item): 1s.UNM ___ look-IMP.2s
The English translation of this sentence is:`Look at me!'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Sentence-initial unmarked pronouns are also used when they are not subjects but rather mark a pronoun with other than subject function as the theme. The first person pronoun in particular is placed in the theme position very frequently \REF{ex:3:x535}, \REF{ex:3:x536}, the second person less so and the third person least of all.
A: word: efa	 gloss: 1s.ACC
B: word: om-em-ik-eya	 gloss: cry-SS.SIM-be-2/3s.DS
C: word: efar	 gloss: 1s.DAT
D: word: nefa	 gloss: 2s.ACC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 154:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ yiena mua opora yia asip-owa ekap-e-mik nain
Gloss (with missing item): ___ 1p.GEN man talk 1p.ACC help-NMZ come-PA-1/3p that1
The English translation of this sentence is:`Our men who have come to help us with the language {\dots}'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Sentence-the morpheme ___nthe morpheme ___tthe morpheme ___al unmarked pronouns are also used when they are not subjects but rather mark a pronoun wthe morpheme ___th other than subject functthe morpheme ___on as the theme. The fthe morpheme ___rst person pronoun the morpheme ___n partthe morpheme ___cular the morpheme ___s placed the morpheme ___n the theme posthe morpheme ___tthe morpheme ___on very frequently \REF{ex:3:x535}, \REF{ex:3:x536}, the second person less so and the ththe morpheme ___rd person least of all.
A: word: wia	 gloss: 3p.ACC
B: word: wadola	 gloss: lie/false
C: word: malala	 gloss: Malala
D: word: i	 gloss: 1p.UNM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 155:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): I ___ mua opora yia asip-owa ekap-e-mik nain
Gloss (with missing item): 1p.UNM ___ man talk 1p.ACC help-NMZ come-PA-1/3p that1
The English translation of this sentence is:`Our men who have come to help us with the language {\dots}'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Sentence-initial unmarked pronouns are also used when they are not subjects but rather mark a pronoun with other than subject function as the theme. The first person pronoun in particular is placed in the theme position very frequently \REF{ex:3:x535}, \REF{ex:3:x536}, the second person less so and the third person least of all.
A: word: wiena	 gloss: 3p.GEN
B: word: yiena	 gloss: 1p.GEN
C: word: eefenap	 gloss: thus2
D: word: niena	 gloss: 2p.GEN
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 156:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): I yiena mua opora ___ asip-owa ekap-e-mik nain
Gloss (with missing item): 1p.UNM 1p.GEN man talk ___ help-NMZ come-PA-1/3p that1
The English translation of this sentence is:`Our men who have come to help us with the language {\dots}'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Sentence-initial unmarked pronouns are also used when they are not subjects but rather mark a pronoun with other than subject function as the theme. The first person pronoun in particular is placed in the theme position very frequently \REF{ex:3:x535}, \REF{ex:3:x536}, the second person less so and the third person least of all.
A: word: yiar	 gloss: 1p.DAT
B: word: ekap-emi	 gloss: come-SS.SIM
C: word: yia	 gloss: 1p.ACC
D: word: erepam	 gloss: four
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 157:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ auwa nan ik-ua.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ 1s/p.father there be-PA.3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`My father is there.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Especially in spoken language the unmarked pronouns may also be used, instead of genitive pronouns, to indicate possession. This is most commonly done with kinship terms \REF{ex:3:x537} and body parts \REF{ex:3:x538}, sometimes with other nouns\footnote{The following list covers most of them: \textstyleFootnoteBaseChar{opora} `talk, speech', opaimika `mouth, speech', unuma `name', \textstyleFootnoteBaseChar{koora} `house, home', manina `garden', siowa `dog' and \textstyleFootnoteBaseChar{amina} `saucepan'.} too, referring to things closely associated with a person \REF{ex:3:x1804}. This usage can be seen as a kind of widening of the range of inalienably possessed nouns bethe morpheme ___nd the kinship terms (\sectref{sec:3.2.4}) to other nouns that would be inalienably possessed in related languages or some other languages in the area.
A: word: (yo/i)	 gloss: 1s/1p.UNM
B: word: marewa=ke=yon	 gloss: none=CF-perhaps
C: word: nain=ko	 gloss: that1=NF
D: word: yo	 gloss: 1s.UNM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 158:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ikoka Yaapan=ke ___ umakuna nia puuk-i-kuan.
Gloss (with missing item): Later Japan=CF ___ neck 2p.ACC cut-Np-FU.3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`Later the Japanese will cut your necks.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Especially in spoken language the unmarked pronouns may also be used, instead of gethe morpheme ___tive pronouns, to indicate possession. This is most commonly done with kinship terms \REF{ex:3:x537} and body parts \REF{ex:3:x538}, sometimes with other nouns\footnote{The following list covers most of them: \textstyleFootnoteBaseChar{opora} `talk, speech', opaimika `mouth, speech', unuma `name', \textstyleFootnoteBaseChar{koora} `house, home', mathe morpheme ___na `garden', siowa `dog' and \textstyleFootnoteBaseChar{amina} `saucepan'.} too, referring to things closely associated with a person \REF{ex:3:x1804}. This usage can be seen as a kind of widethe morpheme ___ng of the range of inalienably possessed nouns beyond the kinship terms (\sectref{sec:3.2.4}) to other nouns that would be inalienably possessed in related languages or some other languages in the area.
A: word: ni	 gloss: 2p.UNM
B: word: arew-am-ik-omkun	 gloss: wait-SS.SIM-be-1s/p.DS
C: word: nis	 gloss: 2p.FC
D: word: uruf-ap=na	 gloss: see-SS.SEQ=TP
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 159:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Aria, ___ opora muut nan-e-k.
Gloss (with missing item): alright ___ talk only there-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`Alright, there is my talk.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Especially in spoken language the unmarked pronouns may also be used, instead of genitive pronouns, to indicate possession. This is most commonly done with kinship terms \REF{ex:3:x537} and body parts \REF{ex:3:x538}, sometimes with other nouns\footnote{The following list covers most of them: \textstyleFootnoteBaseChar{opora} `talk, speech', opaimika `mouth, speech', unuma `name', \textstyleFootnoteBaseChar{koora} `house, home', manina `garden', siowa `dog' and \textstyleFootnoteBaseChar{amina} `saucepan'.} too, referring to things closely associated with a person \REF{ex:3:x1804}. This usage can be seen as a kind of widening of the range of inalienably possessed nouns bethe morpheme ___nd the kinship terms (\sectref{sec:3.2.4}) to other nouns that would be inalienably possessed in related languages or some other languages in the area.
A: word: marewa=ke=yon	 gloss: none=CF-perhaps
B: word: sira	 gloss: custom
C: word: (yo/i)	 gloss: 1s/1p.UNM
D: word: yo	 gloss: 1s.UNM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 160:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ sawur nain=ke kuura puuk-a-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ spirit that1=CF fly change.into-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`Those spirits changed into flies.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The third person plural unmarked pronoun is used to pluralize a noun phrase \REF{ex:3:x625}. It is also often used the morpheme ___th a place name to refer to the inhabitants of the place collectively \REF{ex:3:x626}.
A: word: (yo/i)	 gloss: 1s/1p.UNM
B: word: wia	 gloss: 3p.ACC
C: word: wi	 gloss: 3p.UNM
D: word: lebum(a)-ar-i-nan	 gloss: lazy-INCH-Np-FU.2s
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 161:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ Lasen=ke kuum-e-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ Lasen=CF burn-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`The Lasen people burned it.' (Or: `It was the Lasen people who burned it.')
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The third person plural unmarked pronoun is used to pluralize a noun phrase \REF{ex:3:x625}. It is also often used the morpheme ___th a place name to refer to the inhabitants of the place collectively \REF{ex:3:x626}.
A: word: yiar	 gloss: 1p.DAT
B: word: wia	 gloss: 3p.ACC
C: word: wi	 gloss: 3p.UNM
D: word: (yo/i)	 gloss: 1s/1p.UNM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 162:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Waaya en-e-man nain ___ me uruf-a-m.
Gloss (with missing item): pig eat-PA-2p that1 ___ not see-PA-1s
The English translation of this sentence is:`I didn't (get to even) see the pig that you ate.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The neutral focus marker -\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{ko} attaches itself to the unmarked pronoun rather than the focal pronoun \REF{ex:3:x547}. I do not know the reason for this.\footnote{Kwan Poh San suggests as a possible reason that as the neutral focus does not give as strong an emphasis as the contrastive focus, it also attaches itself to a less emphasized form of the pronoun (p.c.).}
A: word: no=ko	 gloss: 2s.UNM=NF
B: word: adek	 gloss: Adek
C: word: morauta	 gloss: Morauta
D: word: yo=ko	 gloss: 1s.UNM=NF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 163:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___
Gloss (with missing item): ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`What about you?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The focal pronouns are similar to the unmarked pronouns but have final \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{-s: yos, nos, (w)os, (y)is, nis, wis.} These pronouns are never used for a neutral, non-focused subject. They are used in isolation and in lists \REF{ex:3:x541}, as well as with the topic marker -\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{na} \REF{ex:3:x542}, the contrastive focus marker -\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{ke} \REF{ex:3:x543}, the question marker -\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{i} \REF{ex:3:x544} and the adverb \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{pun} `also' \REF{ex:3:x546}. With the limiter -\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{iw} \REF{ex:3:x545} the focal pronoun forms one of the two kinds of restrictive pronoun (\sectref{sec:3.5.7}).
A: word: nos=na	 gloss: 2s.FC=TP
B: word: nain-(ke)	 gloss: that1-(CF)
C: word: naap=iw	 gloss: thus=INST
D: word: yos=na	 gloss: 1s.FC=TP
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 164:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ me kuum-e-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ not burn-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`\textstyleEmphasizedWords{{We}} didn't burn it.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The focal pronouns are similar to the unmarked pronouns but have final \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{-s: yos, nos, (w)os, (y)is, nis, wis.} These pronouns are never used for a neutral, non-focused subject. They are used in isolation and in lists \REF{ex:3:x541}, as well as with the topic marker -\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{na} \REF{ex:3:x542}, the contrastive focus marker -\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{ke} \REF{ex:3:x543}, the question marker -\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{i} \REF{ex:3:x544} and the adverb \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{pun} `also' \REF{ex:3:x546}. With the limiter -\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{iw} \REF{ex:3:x545} the focal pronoun forms one of the two kinds of restrictive pronoun (\sectref{sec:3.5.7}).
A: word: nis=ke	 gloss: 2p.FC=CF
B: word: kain	 gloss: which
C: word: (yos=ke)	 gloss: 1s.FC=CF
D: word: is=ke	 gloss: 1p.FC=CF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 165:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___
Gloss (with missing item): ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`I?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The focal pronouns are similar to the unmarked pronouns but have final \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{-s: yos, nos, (w)os, (y)is, nis, wis.} These pronouns are never used for a neutral, non-focused subject. They are used in isolation and in lists \REF{ex:3:x541}, as well as with the topic marker -\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{na} \REF{ex:3:x542}, the contrastive focus marker -\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{ke} \REF{ex:3:x543}, the question marker -\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{i} \REF{ex:3:x544} and the adverb \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{pun} `also' \REF{ex:3:x546}. With the limiter -\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{iw} \REF{ex:3:x545} the focal pronoun forms one of the two kinds of restrictive pronoun (\sectref{sec:3.5.7}).
A: word: nos=i	 gloss: 2s.FC=QM
B: word: ika-i-non	 gloss: be-Np-FU.3s
C: word: yos=na	 gloss: 1s.FC=TP
D: word: yos=i	 gloss: 1sg.FC=QM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D