cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 75:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Epa dabel-al-eya mia suuw-owa ___ wu-e.
Gloss (with missing item): place cold-INCH-2/3s.DS body push-NMZ ___ put-IMP.2s
The English translation of this sentence is:`When it gets cold, put thick clothes on.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Among the adjectives denoting \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{dimension}} \REF{ex:3:x1756}--\REF{ex:3:x77} there are a number of terms describing various kinds of thinness and its gloss ___ness, as well as shortness (\tabref{tab:3:dimensionadj}).
A: word: uruma	 gloss: valley
B: word: kuruma	 gloss: thick
C: word: maneka	 gloss: big
D: word: nia	 gloss: 2p.ACC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 76:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Iwera ___ ora-eya fiirim-i-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): coconut ___ descend-2/3s.DS gather-Np-PR.1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`When the dry coconuts drop we gather them'.
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The group of adjectives denoting \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{physical property}} \REF{ex:3:x78}, \REF{ex:3:x1758} is larger than any of the other groups and includes several antonym pairs. \tabref{tab:3:physprop} lists just a sample of them.
A: word: iperowa=ke	 gloss: middle.aged=CF
B: word: ififa	 gloss: dry
C: word: nain=ko	 gloss: that1=NF
D: word: ififa=ke	 gloss: dry=CF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 77:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): {\dots}epia foma lawisiw ___ ik-ua.
Gloss (with missing item): fire(wood) ashes rather ___ be-PA.3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`{\dots} the ashes were rather hot.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The group of adjectives denoting \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{physical property}} \REF{ex:3:x78}, \REF{ex:3:x1758} is larger than any of the other groups and includes several antonym pairs. \tabref{tab:3:physprop} lists just a sample of them.
A: word: ir-ow-(ow)-eya	 gloss: go.up-CAUS-CAUS-2/3s.DS
B: word: patir-a-mik	 gloss: sacrifice-PA-1/3p
C: word: yoowa	 gloss: hot
D: word: yoowa=pa	 gloss: hot=LOC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 78:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Takira=ke keker op-ap ___ maneka ik-e-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): boy=CF fear hold-SS.SEQ ___ big be-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`The boys were afraid and very quiet.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{Human propensity}} adjectives (\tabref{tab:3:humanprop}) is the second largest group \REF{ex:3:x1757}, \REF{ex:3:x1418}.
A: word: itita	 gloss: soft
B: word: popor(a)	 gloss: quiet
C: word: ir-ami	 gloss: come-SS.SIM
D: word: opor(a)	 gloss: talk
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 79:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mua ___ nain emeria me wi-i-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): man ___ that1 woman not give.them-Np-PR.1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`We do not give wives to lazy men.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{Human propensity}} adjectives (\tabref{tab:3:humanprop}) is the second largest group \REF{ex:3:x1757}, \REF{ex:3:x1418}.
A: word: momora	 gloss: fool
B: word: lebuma	 gloss: lazy
C: word: urup-em-ik-eya	 gloss: ascend-SS.SIM-be-2/3s.DS
D: word: lebum(a)-ar-i-nan	 gloss: lazy-INCH-Np-FU.2s
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 80:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mua ___ nain emeria me wi-i-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): man ___ that1 woman not give.them-Np-PR.1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`We do not give wives to lazy men.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Although Mauwake has a considerable inventory of adjectives for a Papuan language, in actual use they are rather infrequent.\footnote{Their frequency in the text material is about 1.5% of all the words.} Especially physical property and human propensity are frequently expressed through verbs which have been verbalized from adjectives. A true adjective is a more likely candidate to indicate a stable or essential quality of the head noun \REF{ex:3:x1418}, whereas the verbalized form is used for more temporary characteristics \REF{ex:3:x1419}-\REF{ex:3:x80}.
A: word: momora	 gloss: fool
B: word: lebum(a)-ar-i-nan	 gloss: lazy-INCH-Np-FU.2s
C: word: wu-om-a-mik=na	 gloss: put-BEN-BNFY2.PA-1/3p=TP
D: word: lebuma	 gloss: lazy
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 81:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Sama=pa or-owa nain eliw, nain ikoka or-op or-op or-op ___ epasia akena.
Gloss (with missing item): stairs=LOC descend-NMZ that1 well that1 later descend-SS.SEQ descend-SS.SEQ descend-SS.SEQ ___ far very
The English translation of this sentence is:`Descending on the stairs is all right, but later when you have gone down and down and down you will be lazy/tired, (as) it is very far.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Although Mauwake has a considerable inventory of adjectives for a Papuan language, in actual use they are rather infrequent.\footnote{Their frequency in the text material is about 1.5% of all the words.} Especially physical property and human propensity are frequently expressed through verbs which have been verbalized from adjectives. A true adjective is a more likely candidate to indicate a stable or essential quality of the head noun \REF{ex:3:x1418}, whereas the verbalized form is used for more temporary characteristics \REF{ex:3:x1419}-\REF{ex:3:x80}.
A: word: bom=iya	 gloss: bomb=COM
B: word: lebum(a)-ar-i-nan	 gloss: lazy-INCH-Np-FU.2s
C: word: yamunsi(a)-ar-iwkin	 gloss: stingy-INCH-2/3p.DS
D: word: wua-i-nan	 gloss: put-NP-FU.2s
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 82:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ me wia nokar-e-m.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ not 3p.ACC ask-PA-1s
The English translation of this sentence is:`They were (being) stingy, (so) I didn't ask them.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Although Mauwake has a considerable inventory of adjectives for a Papuan language, in actual use they are rather infrequent.\footnote{Their frequency in the text material is about 1.5% of all the words.} Especially physical property and human propensity are frequently expressed through verbs which have been verbalized from adjectives. A true adjective is a more likely candidate to indicate a stable or essential quality of the head noun \REF{ex:3:x1418}, whereas the verbalized form is used for more temporary characteristics \REF{ex:3:x1419}-\REF{ex:3:x80}.
A: word: mua=iw	 gloss: man=LIM
B: word: samor-ar-eya	 gloss: bad-INCH-2/3s.DS
C: word: yamunsi(a)-ar-iwkin	 gloss: stingy-INCH-2/3p.DS
D: word: iirar-iwkin	 gloss: remove-2/3p.DS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 83:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Poka fain maala, nain ___ ne oko nain maala akena.
Gloss (with missing item): stilt this long that1 ___ ADD other that1 long very
The English translation of this sentence is:`This stilt is longer than that, and/but the other one is the longest (lit: very long).'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{Comparison}} of adjectives is an area where there is very little differentiation in many Papuan languages, including Mauwake.\footnote{See \citet[134--135]{Roberts1987}; \citet[68]{Reesink1987}; \citet[63--64]{Hardin2002}. \citet[268]{Haiman1980} reports only three or four true adjectives for Hua, and does not mention comparison.} Intensifiers are used for this function, as well as the verb \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{nomak-} `overcome, surpass' \REF{ex:3:x81}.
A: word: far-ep	 gloss: call-SS.SEQ
B: word: ona	 gloss: 3s.GEN
C: word: aaw-omak-e-k	 gloss: get-DISTR/PL-PA-3s
D: word: nomak-e-k	 gloss: surpass-PA-3s
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 84:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Poka fain maala, nain nomak-e-k, ne oko nain ___ akena.
Gloss (with missing item): stilt this long that1 surpass-PA-3s ADD other that1 ___ very
The English translation of this sentence is:`This stilt is longer than that, and/but the other one is the longest (lit: very long).'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{Comparison}} of adjectives is an area where there is very little differentiation in many Papuan languages, including Mauwake.\footnote{See \citet[134--135]{Roberts1987}; \citet[68]{Reesink1987}; \citet[63--64]{Hardin2002}. \citet[268]{Haiman1980} reports only three or four true adjectives for Hua, and does not mention comparison.} Intensifiers are used for this function, as well as the verb \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{nomak-} `overcome, surpass' \REF{ex:3:x81}.
A: word: mauwa	 gloss: what
B: word: maala	 gloss: long
C: word: maake-miaw-i-yem	 gloss: tell-wander-NPS-PR.1s
D: word: epasia	 gloss: far
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 85:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Nomokow(a) kakawa fain ___ oko maala puuk-a-n.
Gloss (with missing item): tree part this ___ other long cut-PA-2s
The English translation of this sentence is:`You cut this plank shorter than the other one.' (Lit: `You cut this plank short, the other long.')
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Two adjectives can also be compared by contrasting them \REF{ex:3:x441}:
A: word: miiwa	 gloss: land
B: word: iiwa	 gloss: short
C: word: gelemuta	 gloss: small
D: word: fien-owa	 gloss: brush.off-NMZ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 86:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Nomokow(a) kakawa fain iiwa, oko ___ puuk-a-n.
Gloss (with missing item): tree part this short other ___ cut-PA-2s
The English translation of this sentence is:`You cut this plank shorter than the other one.' (Lit: `You cut this plank short, the other long.')
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Two adjectives can also be compared by contrasting them \REF{ex:3:x441}:
A: word: maake-miaw-i-yem	 gloss: tell-wander-NPS-PR.1s
B: word: is=ke	 gloss: 1p.FC=CF
C: word: epasia	 gloss: far
D: word: maala	 gloss: long
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 87:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Maa eneka kes ___ oram iw-e-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): thing tooth case ___ just give.him-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`They just gave him big cases of meat tins.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Like nouns, adjectives can also be \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{reduplicated}} for plural \REF{ex:3:x85} (\sectref{sec:2.3.3.2}). Reduplication of adjectives is not very common, but it is more frequent than that of nouns.
A: word: gele-gelemuti-tik	 gloss: RDP-small-RDP
B: word: maneka=ke	 gloss: big=CF
C: word: mane-maneka	 gloss: RDP-big
D: word: gelemutu-mut	 gloss: small-RDP
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 88:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Waaya ___ pu-puuk-e.
Gloss (with missing item): pig ___ RDP-cut-IMP.2s
The English translation of this sentence is:`Cut the pig into small pieces.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The adjective \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{gelemuta} `small' has several reduplicated forms: \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{gelemuti-tik}\textstyleEmphasizedVernacularWords{,} \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} \REF{ex:3:x486}\textstyleEmphasizedVernacularWords{,} \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{gele-gelemuti-tik}\textstyleEmphasizedVernacularWords{.}
A: word: gelemutu-mut	 gloss: small-RDP
B: word: momor	 gloss: indiscriminately
C: word: gele-gelemuti-tik	 gloss: RDP-small-RDP
D: word: maak-ep-pu-ami	 gloss: tell-SS.SEQ-CMPL-SS.SIM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 89:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): No mua samora, mua emin(a) ___ nefa na-i-kuan.
Gloss (with missing item): 2s.UNM man bad man occiput ___ 2s.ACC say-Np-FU.3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`They will call you a bad man, a pig-headed (lit: strong occiput) man.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{New adjectives}} are derived from verbs with the nominalizing suffix \nobreakdash-\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{owa} \REF{ex:3:x1766}--\REF{ex:3:x1767} (\tabref{tab:3:derivedadj}). This is not a very productive process.
A: word: wie	 gloss: 3s/p.uncle
B: word: kekan-owa	 gloss: be.strong-NMZ
C: word: kekan-owa=ke	 gloss: be.strong-NMZ=CF
D: word: miim-o-k	 gloss: precede-PA-3s
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 90:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Makera ___ kaik-a-m.
Gloss (with missing item): cane ___ tie-PA-1s
The English translation of this sentence is:`I tied the cane round.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{New adjectives}} are derived from verbs with the nominalizing suffix \nobreakdash-\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{owa} \REF{ex:3:x1766}--\REF{ex:3:x1767} (\tabref{tab:3:derivedadj}). This is not a very productive process.
A: word: saawirin-owa	 gloss: surround-NMZ
B: word: yo/yena	 gloss: 1s.UNM/1s.GEN
C: word: wakesim-owa	 gloss: cover-NMZ
D: word: saawirin-ow-iwkin	 gloss: round-CAUS-2/3p.DS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 91:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): I koora maneka ___ nain yiar aw-o-k.
Gloss (with missing item): 1p.UNM house big ___ that1 1p.DAT burn-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`That one big house of ours burned.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A quantifier is the only obligatory element in a quantifier phrase (\textstyleAcronymallcaps{qp,} \sectref{sec:4.3}). These are used as post-modifiers in a \textstyleAcronymallcaps{np}, where their position is between an adjective phrase (\textstyleAcronymallcaps{ap}) and demonstrative \REF{ex:3:x87}, or by themselves as a non-verbal predicate \REF{ex:3:x442}.
A: word: papako	 gloss: some
B: word: kuisow=ko	 gloss: one=NF
C: word: efa	 gloss: 2s.ACC
D: word: kuisow	 gloss: one
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 92:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mua iperowa ___ muutiw.
Gloss (with missing item): man middle-aged ___ only.
The English translation of this sentence is:`There are/were only three middle-aged men.' (Lit: `The middle-aged men (are/were) only three.')
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: A quantifier is the only obligatory element in a quantifier phrase (\textstyleAcronymallcaps{qp,} \sectref{sec:4.3}). These are used as post-modifiers in a \textstyleAcronymallcaps{np}, where their position is between an adjective phrase (\textstyleAcronymallcaps{ap}) and demonstrative \REF{ex:3:x87}, or by themselves as a non-verbal predicate \REF{ex:3:x442}.
A: word: arow=i	 gloss: three=QM
B: word: ika-i-non	 gloss: be-Np-FU.3s
C: word: arow	 gloss: three
D: word: erepam	 gloss: four
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 93:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ne ___ erup pun epa neeke or-o-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): ADD ___ two too place there.CF descend-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`And the two of them too went down there.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The numerals, especially erup `two', may be added to a pronoun to quantify it: the numeral occurs following a reflexive (or occasionally unmarked) form of the pronoun, but the resulting phrase functions like an unmarked pronoun \REF{ex:3:x89}.
A: word: niam	 gloss: 2p.REFL
B: word: nan	 gloss: there
C: word: wiam	 gloss: 3p.REFL
D: word: wiamiya	 gloss: 3p.COM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C