cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 607:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Mua maneka maamuma erup, ___ wi suule takira maamuma kuisow, naap omopora sesenar-e-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): man big money two ___ 3p.UNM school child money one thus door buy-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`The grown men paid two coins (=20 toea) for entrance, the schoolchildren one coin.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Even if the topic stays the same, \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} can be used, especially when there is a contrast between alternatives \REF{ex:3:x719}, or sometimes when an expected sequence of events is broken \REF{ex:3:x722}.
A: word: eliw	 gloss: well
B: word: epasia	 gloss: far
C: word: saria=ke	 gloss: headman=CF
D: word: aria	 gloss: alright
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 608:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Wiawi onak urera maa uup-e-mik, ___ maa me wu-om-a-mik=yon.
Gloss (with missing item): 3s/p.father 3s/p.mother evening food cook-PA-1/3p ___ food not put-BEN-BNFY2.PA-1/3p-perhaps
The English translation of this sentence is:`In the evening his parents cooked food, (but) perhaps they didn't put any food for him.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Even if the topic stays the same, \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} can be used, especially when there is a contrast between alternatives \REF{ex:3:x719}, or sometimes when an expected sequence of events is broken \REF{ex:3:x722}.
A: word: saria=ke	 gloss: headman=CF
B: word: eliw	 gloss: well
C: word: aria	 gloss: alright
D: word: wia	 gloss: 3p.ACC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 609:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Naap wia maak-e-mik. ___ aria, ifa nain murar-ep{\dots}
Gloss (with missing item): thus 3p.ACC tell-PA-1/3p ___ alright snake that follow-SS.SEQ
The English translation of this sentence is:`They told them like that. Now, the snake followed them and {\dots}'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Ne aria} `and alright' occurs less often than \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{aria}, and only sentence-initially \REF{ex:3:x723}. It marks major points of development in the plot of a story. Sometimes it also signals return to foreground text (i.e. main story lithe morpheme ___) after some backgrounded material.
A: word: maneka=ke	 gloss: big=CF
B: word: ne	 gloss: ADD
C: word: erup	 gloss: two
D: word: ma-i-nen	 gloss: say-NPS-FU.1s
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 610:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Naap wia maak-e-mik. Ne ___ ifa nain murar-ep{\dots}
Gloss (with missing item): thus 3p.ACC tell-PA-1/3p ADD ___ snake that follow-SS.SEQ
The English translation of this sentence is:`They told them like that. Now, the snake followed them and {\dots}'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Ne the morpheme ___} `and its gloss ___' occurs less often than \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___}, and only sentence-initially \REF{ex:3:x723}. It marks major points of development in the plot of a story. Sometimes it also signals return to foreground text (i.e. main story line) after some backgrounded material.
A: word: aria	 gloss: alright
B: word: saria=ke	 gloss: headman=CF
C: word: eliw	 gloss: well
D: word: fan-e-k	 gloss: here-PA-3s
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 611:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Emeria=ko efar ___ e weetak?
Gloss (with missing item): woman=NF 1s.DAT ___ or no
The English translation of this sentence is:`Did you see my wife or not?'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The semantic connectives specify the relationship between two propositions. The \textstyleEmphasizedWords{{disjunctive}} connective \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{e} `or' can connect not only propositions but words or phrases as well. It is used both for standard \REF{ex:3:x724} and interrogative \REF{ex:3:x725} disjunction\footnote{This terminology is from \citet{Haspelmath2007}.} (§§\ref{sec:8.1.2}, \ref{sec:7.2.2}). When there are two alternatives, the connective occurs between them. It is also common to have the question marker -\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{i} cliticized to the end of the first alternative, especially in questions, but also elsewhere.
A: word: uruf-a-man=i	 gloss: see-PA-2p=QM
B: word: kateres=iya	 gloss: cartridge=COM
C: word: uruf-a-m	 gloss: see-PA-1s
D: word: ekap-e-man=i	 gloss: come-PA-2p=QM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 613:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): I maamuma marew, ___ ifera=ko me sesenar-e-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): 1p.UNM money no(ne), ___ salt=NF not buy-PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`We didn't have money, so we didn't buy salt.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Naapeya/naeya} is the most generic and frequently used of the four. \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Naapeya} has developed from the manner adverb \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{naap} `thus' followed by the different-subject marker -\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{eya}\textstyleParagraphChari{ (\sectref{sec:3.8.3.5.2})};\footnote{Actually this connective in the coastal villages is naapera, but because of the language committee's decision to use -eya for the 2/3s.\textsc{ds} marker, this form is used here too.} the resulting meaning is `it being thus'. The origin of \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{naeya} is in the medial different-subject form of the verb \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{na}- `say, think'. The difference between the two is mainly dialectal, or areal: \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} \REF{ex:3:x731}, \REF{ex:3:x732} is used more on the coast, \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{naeya} \REF{ex:3:x735}, \REF{ex:3:x1413} in the inland. They are used for marking the effect or result clause in a consecutive sentence.
A: word: naap	 gloss: thus
B: word: saa	 gloss: rice
C: word: naapeya	 gloss: so
D: word: amirik=iw	 gloss: daytime=INST
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 614:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Ben uuw-owa piipu-a-k. ___ emina urur-ep me ekap-o-k.
Gloss (with missing item): Ben work-NMZ left-PA-3s ___ occiput fall-SS.SEQ not come-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`Ben has left the work. Therefore he was ashamed to come.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Naapeya/naeya} is the most generic and frequently used of the four. \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Naapeya} has developed from the manner adverb \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{naap} `thus' followed by the different-subject marker -\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{eya}\textstyleParagraphChari{ (\sectref{sec:3.8.3.5.2})};\footnote{Actually this connective in the coastal villages is naapera, but because of the language committee's decision to use -eya for the 2/3s.\textsc{ds} marker, this form is used here too.} the resulting meaning is `it being thus'. The origin of \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{naeya} is in the medial different-subject form of the verb \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{na}- `say, think'. The difference between the two is mainly dialectal, or areal: \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} \REF{ex:3:x731}, \REF{ex:3:x732} is used more on the coast, \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{naeya} \REF{ex:3:x735}, \REF{ex:3:x1413} in the inland. They are used for marking the effect or result clause in a consecutive sentence.
A: word: naap	 gloss: thus
B: word: naap:	 gloss: thus
C: word: naapeya	 gloss: therefore
D: word: na-i-mik=yon=i	 gloss: say-Np-PR.1/3p=perhaps=QM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 615:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Pika oona me kekan-ow-a-k. ___ uura ewar=ke teek-a-k.
Gloss (with missing item): wall bone not strong-CAUS-PA-3s ___ night wind=CF tear-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`He didn't strengthen the wall studs. So at night the wind tore it (the house) down.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Naapeya/the morpheme ___} is the most generic and frequently used of the four. \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Naapeya} has developed from the manner adverb \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{naap} `thus' followed by the different-subject marker -\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{eya}\textstyleParagraphChari{ (\sectref{sec:3.8.3.5.2})};\footnote{Actually this connective in the coastal villages is naapera, but because of the language committee's decision to use -eya for the 2/3s.\textsc{ds} marker, this form is used here too.} the resulting meaning is `it being thus'. The origin of \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} is in the medial different-subject form of the verb \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{na}- `say, think'. The difference between the two is mainly dialectal, or areal: \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{naapeya} \REF{ex:3:x731}, \REF{ex:3:x732} is used more on the coast, \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} \REF{ex:3:x735}, \REF{ex:3:x1413} in the inland. They are used for marking the effect or result clause in a consecutive sentence.
A: word: ika-eya	 gloss: be-2/3s.DS
B: word: wiam	 gloss: 3p.REFL
C: word: naap	 gloss: thus
D: word: naeya	 gloss: therefore
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 616:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): I miiw-aasa=pa ekap-e-mik, ___ o me yook-a-k.
Gloss (with missing item): 1p.UNM land-canoe=LOC come-PA-1/3p ___ 3s.UNM not follow.us-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`We came in a car, so he didn't follow/come with us.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Naapeya/the morpheme ___} is the most generic and frequently used of the four. \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Naapeya} has developed from the manner adverb \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{naap} `thus' followed by the different-subject marker -\textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{eya}\textstyleParagraphChari{ (\sectref{sec:3.8.3.5.2})};\footnote{Actually this connective in the coastal villages is naapera, but because of the language committee's decision to use -eya for the 2/3s.\textsc{ds} marker, this form is used here too.} the resulting meaning is `it being thus'. The origin of \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} is in the medial different-subject form of the verb \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{na}- `say, think'. The difference between the two is mainly dialectal, or areal: \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{naapeya} \REF{ex:3:x731}, \REF{ex:3:x732} is used more on the coast, \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} \REF{ex:3:x735}, \REF{ex:3:x1413} in the inland. They are used for marking the effect or result clause in a consecutive sentence.
A: word: naap	 gloss: thus
B: word: naeya	 gloss: therefore
C: word: aaw-emi	 gloss: take-SS.SIM
D: word: ika-eya	 gloss: be-2/3s.DS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 617:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ``Yo koka=pa ik-e-m.'' ___ Magerka=ke (ma-e-k){\dots}
Gloss (with missing item): 1s.UNM jungle=LOC be-PA-1s ___ MacArthur (say-PA-3s)
The English translation of this sentence is:` ``I was in the jungle.'' He said that, and (or: So) MacArthur said, {\dots}'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The origin of \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{naeya} is so transparent that there are many cases where two different interpretations for \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{naeya} are acceptable \REF{ex:3:x734}.
A: word: na-eya	 gloss: say-2/3s.DS
B: word: aakun-ow(a)	 gloss: talk-NMZ
C: word: na-eya)	 gloss: say-2/3s.DS)
D: word: i=ko	 gloss: 1p.UNM=NF
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 618:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Iwera yia na-em-ik-e-mik. ___ iwera wia uruk-am-ik-om-a-mik.
Gloss (with missing item): coconut 1s.ACC say-SS.SIM-be-PA-1/3p ___ coconut 3p.ACC drop-SS.SIM-be-BEN-BNFY2.PA-1/3p
The English translation of this sentence is:`They kept asking us for coconuts. So we kept dropping coconuts for them.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: But in \REF{ex:3:x733} \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} clearly means `therefore' and cannot be interpreted as a medial verb, as the correct verb form in this case would be plural \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{naiwkin} `they said and{\dots}', not singular \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} `you/(s)he said and{\dots}'.
A: word: garamin	 gloss: Garamin
B: word: atua=ke	 gloss: worm=CF
C: word: naeya	 gloss: So
D: word: ika-eya	 gloss: be-2/3s.DS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 619:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): I fiirim-owa=pa ik-emkun ama or-o-k, ___ epa kokom-ar-e-k.
Gloss (with missing item): 1p.UNM gather-NMZ=LOC be-1s/p.DS sun descend-PA-3s ___ place dark-INCH-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`When we were in the meeting the sun went down, so it became dark.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The originally dialectal difference may be developing into a semantic one. In the original text data from three decades ago there is no clear semantic distinction between the use of \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} and \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{naeya}, but fairly recently when a group with members from different dialects, discussing language matters, produced consecutive clauses, nearly all of the sentences with \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} were cases of cause-effect \REF{ex:3:x1414}, and all of the sentences with \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{naeya} were cases of reason and result \REF{ex:3:x1415}.
A: word: oro-oro-oro-oro-mi	 gloss: RDP-RDP-RDP-descend-SS.SIM
B: word: naapeya	 gloss: therefore
C: word: naap	 gloss: thus
D: word: naap:	 gloss: thus
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 620:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): I fiirim-owa=pa ik-emkun ama or-o-k, ___ maa me wiar en-owa ikiw-o-k.
Gloss (with missing item): 1p.UNM gather-NMZ=LOC be-1s/p.DS sun descend-PA-3s ___ food not 3.DAT eat-NMZ go-PA-3s
The English translation of this sentence is:`When we were in the meeting the sun went down, so he went without eating the food.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The originally dialectal difference may be developing into a semantic one. In the original text data from three decades ago there is no clear semantic distinction between the use of \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{naapeya} and \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___}, but fairly recently when a group with members from different dialects, discussing language matters, produced consecutive clauses, nearly all of the sentences with \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{naapeya} were cases of cause-effect \REF{ex:3:x1414}, and all of the sentences with \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___} were cases of reason and result \REF{ex:3:x1415}.
A: word: naeya	 gloss: therefore
B: word: naap	 gloss: thus
C: word: ika-eya	 gloss: be-2/3s.DS
D: word: wafur-owa	 gloss: throw-NMZ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 621:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ naapeya niena soomar-owa ne aakun-owa pun sira yi-e-k nain kaken=iw ook-ap soomar-eka.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ therefore 2p.GEN walk-NMZ ADD talk-NMZ also custom give.us-PA-3s that1 straight=LIM follow-SS.SEQ walk-IMP.2p
The English translation of this sentence is:`So therefore, as concerns your walk and talk too, follow straight the behaviour that he gave us and walk that way.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Naapeya} can also co-occur with the conjunctive coordinators \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{ne} or \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___}. In argumentation, \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{ne naapeya} or \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{the morpheme ___ naapeya} has to be used, when the reason is not confined to one clause but extends to a longer stretch of the discourse \REF{ex:3:x1406}.
A: word: eliw	 gloss: well
B: word: saria=ke	 gloss: headman=CF
C: word: aria	 gloss: alright
D: word: naap=iw	 gloss: thus=INST
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 622:
You are a linguist specializing in Mauwake. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Aria ___ niena soomar-owa ne aakun-owa pun sira yi-e-k nain kaken=iw ook-ap soomar-eka.
Gloss (with missing item): alright ___ 2p.GEN walk-NMZ ADD talk-NMZ also custom give.us-PA-3s that1 straight=LIM follow-SS.SEQ walk-IMP.2p
The English translation of this sentence is:`So therefore, as concerns your walk and talk too, follow straight the behaviour that he gave us and walk that way.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{Naapeya} can also co-occur with the conjunctive coordinators \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{ne} or \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{aria}. In argumentation, \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{ne the morpheme ___} or \textstyleStyleVernacularWordsItalic{aria the morpheme ___} has to be used, when the reason is not confined to one clause but extends to a longer stretch of the discourse \REF{ex:3:x1406}.
A: word: ik-e-man	 gloss: be-PA-2p
B: word: naap:	 gloss: thus
C: word: naap	 gloss: thus
D: word: naapeya	 gloss: therefore
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D