cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 53:
You are a linguist specializing in Komnzo. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ane=ma nä katan zokwasi nima=me=nzo fof zf\stem{rä} ... nzone katan masis=ma ... ane mni=ma ___ mane zu\stem{ko}nzrmth kidn o zfth mni.
Gloss (with missing item): DEM=CHAR INDF small words like.this=INS=ONLY EMPH TSG.F:Rpst:IPFV/be ... FSG.POSS small matches=CHAR ... DEM fire=CHAR ___ which(ABS) STPL:SBJ>TSG.F:OBJ:PST:DUR/speak kidn or base fire.
The English translation of this sentence is:`This was another small story like this ... about my small matches ... about the fire, which they were calling Kidn or base fire before.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: It is harder to determine the argument role of NP\textsubscript{\textsc{mat}} because its presence is optional. We saw in (\ref{ex543}) that the relative \isi{pronoun} mane referred to the fence, which the burning tree had pushed down. But this is not expressed by a noun phrase, nor is the fence indexed in the verb of the \isi{matrix clause}. We only know about it from the preceding context of the story, and the \isi{plural} prefix in the verb of the \isi{relative clause}.\footnote{The word ŋarake `fence' is frequently used in the plural.} In (\ref{ex542}), the fire is not expressed as a noun phrase, but the prefix of the verbs zumarwrme `we were seeing it' and zfrärm `it was', both indexing mni `fire' (3\Sg.\F). However, we can always determine the argument role of NP\textsubscript{\textsc{mat}} from the context. The following argument roles are found in the examples given in this section: the single argument of an intransitive verb (\ref{ex541}), \isi{patient} (\ref{ex542}), location (\ref{ex547}), discourse \isi{topic} (\ref{ex548}), actor (\ref{ex549}), and \isi{recipient} (\ref{ex550}).
A: word: fthé	 gloss: when
B: word: zöbthé	 gloss: before
C: word: mafa	 gloss: who.ERG.NSG
D: word: tnäg-si	 gloss: lose-NMLZ
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 54:
You are a linguist specializing in Komnzo. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): bundbo=nzo \stem{rä} ___ za\stem{wokth}.
Gloss (with missing item): SSG.All=ONLY TSG.F:NONPAST:IPFV/be ___ SSG:SBJ:IMP:PFV/choose.
The English translation of this sentence is:`It is up to you which one you choose!'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: It is also possible that the \isi{relative clause} is free in the sense that it refers to the whole \isi{matrix clause} and not to a particular \isi{nominal} (\citealt[213]{Andrews:2007relclauses}). Examples are given in (\ref{ex546}) and (\ref{ex551}).
A: word: zena=thamane	 gloss: today=TEMP.POSS
B: word: twof	 gloss: heat
C: word: mane	 gloss: which(ABS)
D: word: nar-si=r	 gloss: press.down-NMLZ=PURP
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 55:
You are a linguist specializing in Komnzo. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): wati net ___ mane e\stem{rä} markai=aneme e\stem{rä} ane.
Gloss (with missing item): then fishing.net ___ which STPL:SBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/be outsider=POSS.NSG STPL:SBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/be DEM.
The English translation of this sentence is:`Okay, as for the fishing nets, they are the white man's (things).'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The NP\textsubscript{\textsc{mat}} can be fronted together with the \isi{relative clause}, as in (\ref{ex556}). This is commonly used for topicalisation. After showing me a traditional fishing basket, the speaker shifts the topic to more modern methods of fishing. The NP\textsubscript{\textsc{mat}} is net in (\ref{ex556}).
A: word: ŋare=ane	 gloss: woman=POSS.SG
B: word: drdr	 gloss: old.garden
C: word: ane	 gloss: DEM
D: word: ane=me	 gloss: DEM=INS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 56:
You are a linguist specializing in Komnzo. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): wati net ___ mane e\stem{rä} markai=aneme e\stem{rä} ane.
Gloss (with missing item): then fishing.net ___ which STPL:SBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/be outsider=POSS.NSG STPL:SBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/be DEM.
The English translation of this sentence is:`Okay, as for the fishing nets, they are the white man's (things).'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The NP\textsubscript{\textsc{mat}} can be fronted together with the \isi{relative clause}, as in (\ref{ex556}). This is commonly used for topicalisation. After showing me a traditional fishing basket, the speaker shifts the topic to more modern methods of fishing. The NP\textsubscript{\textsc{mat}} is net in (\ref{ex556}).
A: word: ŋare=ane	 gloss: woman=POSS.SG
B: word: ane	 gloss: DEM
C: word: thwek-si=karä	 gloss: rejoice-NMLZ=PROP
D: word: ane=me	 gloss: DEM=INS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 57:
You are a linguist specializing in Komnzo. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): watik fi komnzo za\stem{thfär} ... bäne=ma fof nima rirk-si=ma b=\stem{rä} ... nima kwa\stem{rirk}wrm ... fi ___ keke kwa\stem{rirk}wrmth ... watik tek=mär e\stem{sufak}wa kwik-kwik=f thu\stem{fath}wrm.
Gloss (with missing item): then Third.ABS only TSG.F:SBJ:Rpst:PFV/jump ... DEM:MED=CHAR EMPH like.this respect-NMLZ=CHAR MED=TSG.F:SBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/be ... like.this STSG:SBJ:PST:DUR/respect ... but ___ NEG STPL:SBJ:PST:DUR/respect ... then duration=PRIV STPL:SBJ:PST:IPFV/grow.old REDUP-sickness=ERG STSG:SBJ>STPL:OBJ:PST:DUR/hold.
The English translation of this sentence is:`She just lives on ... because of her respect ... she was respecting (the law) ... but those who did not respect (the law) ... well, they grew old quickly and they got sick.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In example (\ref{ex555}), the speaker talks about food taboos. He makes the point that a particular woman in the village has grown very old because she has always respected those food taboos. The \isi{relative clause} (in bold) marks a shift in topic to all those people who did not respect the food taboos. The antecedent of the \isi{relative clause} is omitted, since it is understood from context. It is different from the old woman, as can been seen by that fact that all following verbs index a plural argument, e.g. kwarirkwrmth `they respected' and thufathwrm `it grabbed them'.
A: word: baf	 gloss: Recog.ERG.SG
B: word: mafa=dben	 gloss: who=LOC.ANIM.SG
C: word: rirk-si=ma	 gloss: respect-NMLZ=CHAR
D: word: mafa	 gloss: who.NSG.ERG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 58:
You are a linguist specializing in Komnzo. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): naf ___ nakre wimäs=en mni b=ŋa\stem{sog}.
Gloss (with missing item): TSG.ERG ___ nakre mango.tree=LOC fire MED=STSG:SBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/climb.
The English translation of this sentence is:`He said: ``Nakre! The fire is climbing up the mango tree.'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The manner \isi{demonstrative} functions as a \isi{quotative} marker. It can introduce \isi{direct speech} without a speech verb, as in example (\ref{ex651}).
A: word: kwa	 gloss: FUT
B: word: nima=thatha	 gloss: like.this=Simil
C: word: nima	 gloss: Quot
D: word: ane=ma	 gloss: DEM=CHAR
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 59:
You are a linguist specializing in Komnzo. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): naf ŋa\stem{na}fr ___ mäyog-si=r.
Gloss (with missing item): TSG.ERG STSG:SBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/speak ___ repeat-NMLZ=PURP.
The English translation of this sentence is:`She said to continue the old garden.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: There is no dedicated construction for \isi{indirect speech}. Indirect speech equivalents can be expressed by a speech verb with an adverbial adjunct (\ref{ex652}) or a clause connected with mon `how' (\ref{ex653}).
A: word: garda=karä	 gloss: canoe=PROP
B: word: mon=me	 gloss: how=INS
C: word: daw	 gloss: garden
D: word: drdr	 gloss: old.garden
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 60:
You are a linguist specializing in Komnzo. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): emoth=f ŋa\stem{trik}wr ___ z\stem{fn}nzr.
Gloss (with missing item): girl=ERG.SG STSG:SBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/tell ___ STSG:SBJ>TSG.F:OBJ:PST:IPFV/hit.
The English translation of this sentence is:`The girl reports how he hit her.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: There is no dedicated construction for \isi{indirect speech}. Indirect speech equivalents can be expressed by a speech verb with an adverbial adjunct (\ref{ex652}) or a clause connected with mon `how' (\ref{ex653}).
A: word: mon=me	 gloss: how=INS
B: word: bänemr	 gloss: Recog.PURP
C: word: mane=me	 gloss: which=INS
D: word: katan=me	 gloss: small=INS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A