cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 62:
You are a linguist specializing in Komnzo. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ zwe\stem{rmän}th wati fobo thu\stem{fn}nzrmth.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ STPL:SBJ>TSG.F:OBJ:Iter/close then DIST.All STPL:SBJ>STPL:OBJ:PST:DUR/kill.
The English translation of this sentence is:`They always closed off (the village). Then, they were killing them.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: As I have shown above, light verbs (rä- `do', ko- `become', fiyoksi `make', thkäfsi `start' and bthaksi `finish') require semantic assistance from \isi{nominal} predicates. However, \isi{nominal} predicates can be found with other verbs, i.e. full verbs. In the following examples, the concepts of `being concentrated' (\ref{ex601}) and `being locked in' (\ref{ex602}) are expressed by the property nouns mogu `concentration' and the morpheme ___ `its gloss ___', respectively. Both meanings could be expressed with light verbs, for example (\ref{ex601}) could be expressed as mogu ŋaräré `I am concentrating' (lit. `I am concentration-doing'). The two examples employ full verbs instead, which should be understood as a more idiosyncratic way of speaking.
A: word: ttw	 gloss: inertia
B: word: twof	 gloss: heat
C: word: yoganai	 gloss: tiredness
D: word: frfr=é	 gloss: shiver=ERG.NSG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 63:
You are a linguist specializing in Komnzo. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): biskar mni=f=nzo ___ kwof\stem{kämg}wrm.
Gloss (with missing item): cassava fire=ERG=ONLY ___ STSG:SBJ>FSG:OBJ:PST:DUR/block.
The English translation of this sentence is:`Cooking the cassava took all my attention. (lit. `Cassava cooking concentration blocked me.')'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: As I have shown above, light verbs (rä- `do', ko- `become', fiyoksi `make', thkäfsi `start' and bthaksi `finish') require semantic assistance from \isi{nominal} predicates. However, \isi{nominal} predicates can be found with other verbs, i.e. full verbs. In the following examples, the concepts of `being concentrated' (\ref{ex601}) and `being locked in' (\ref{ex602}) are expressed by the property nouns the morpheme ___ `its gloss ___' and ttw `inertia', respectively. Both meanings could be expressed with light verbs, for example (\ref{ex601}) could be expressed as the morpheme ___ ŋaräré `I am concentrating' (lit. `I am its gloss ___-doing'). The two examples employ full verbs instead, which should be understood as a more idiosyncratic way of speaking.
A: word: emoth	 gloss: sister
B: word: bäne	 gloss: Recog.ABS
C: word: sam	 gloss: liquid
D: word: mogu	 gloss: concentration
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 64:
You are a linguist specializing in Komnzo. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): nzä nima bone zrin \stem{rä} bone nagay=f ___ zrin zwa\stem{fiyok}wr keke kwa mon=me durua ŋa\stem{fiyok}wre.
Gloss (with missing item): FSG.ABS Quot SSG.POSS problem TSG.F:SBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/be SSG.POSS child=ERG.SG ___ problem STSG:SBJ>TSG.F:OBJ:Rpst:IPFV/make NEG FUT how=INS help FPL:SBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/make.
The English translation of this sentence is:`I said: ``This is your problem. Your child has created this problem. We will not help.'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: I point out in {\S}\ref{verbs-sec} that verbs are considered to be a closed \isi{word class} in Komnzo. Part of the argumentation is based on the observation that loanwords, which are verbs in the donor language, commonly end up as property nouns in a \isi{light verb} construction. One such example was shown in (\ref{ex597}) with the \isi{property noun} durua `help', which is a \isi{transitive} verb in Motu (\citealt[61]{Turnerlister:1935motu}). Below, two examples with \ili{English} loans are given. In (\ref{ex603}), the verb fiyoksi indexes the \isi{object} zokwasi `words' (\Stpl), while the \isi{loanword} senis `change' expresses most of the semantics (lit. `I will not change-make the words'). In (\ref{ex604}), the middle verb rä- `do' is supplemented by the \ili{English} loan zek `check' (lit. `I check-do for water').
A: word: ŋare=ane	 gloss: woman=POSS.SG
B: word: ane=me	 gloss: DEM=INS
C: word: bäi=n	 gloss: bäi=DAT.SG
D: word: ane	 gloss: DEM
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 65:
You are a linguist specializing in Komnzo. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): nzä nima bone zrin \stem{rä} bone nagay=f ane ___ zwa\stem{fiyok}wr keke kwa mon=me durua ŋa\stem{fiyok}wre.
Gloss (with missing item): FSG.ABS Quot SSG.POSS problem TSG.F:SBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/be SSG.POSS child=ERG.SG DEM ___ STSG:SBJ>TSG.F:OBJ:Rpst:IPFV/make NEG FUT how=INS help FPL:SBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/make.
The English translation of this sentence is:`I said: ``This is your problem. Your child has created this problem. We will not help.'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: I point out in {\S}\ref{verbs-sec} that verbs are considered to be a closed \isi{word class} in Komnzo. Part of the argumentation is based on the observation that loanwords, which are verbs in the donor language, commonly end up as property nouns in a \isi{light verb} construction. One such example was shown in (\ref{ex597}) with the \isi{property noun} durua `help', which is a \isi{transitive} verb in Motu (\citealt[61]{Turnerlister:1935motu}). Below, two examples with \ili{English} loans are given. In (\ref{ex603}), the verb fiyoksi indexes the \isi{object} zokwasi `words' (\Stpl), while the \isi{loanword} senis `change' expresses most of the semantics (lit. `I will not change-make the words'). In (\ref{ex604}), the middle verb rä- `do' is supplemented by the \ili{English} loan zek `check' (lit. `I check-do for water').
A: word: zrin	 gloss: problem
B: word: bäi=n	 gloss: bäi=DAT.SG
C: word: zrin=fa	 gloss: problem=ABL
D: word: durua	 gloss: help
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 66:
You are a linguist specializing in Komnzo. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): nzä nima bone zrin \stem{rä} bone nagay=f ane zrin zwa\stem{fiyok}wr keke kwa mon=me ___ ŋa\stem{fiyok}wre.
Gloss (with missing item): FSG.ABS Quot SSG.POSS problem TSG.F:SBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/be SSG.POSS child=ERG.SG DEM problem STSG:SBJ>TSG.F:OBJ:Rpst:IPFV/make NEG FUT how=INS ___ FPL:SBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/make.
The English translation of this sentence is:`I said: ``This is your problem. Your child has created this problem. We will not help.'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: I point out in {\S}\ref{verbs-sec} that verbs are considered to be a closed \isi{word class} in Komnzo. Part of the argumentation is based on the observation that loanwords, which are verbs in the donor language, commonly end up as property nouns in a \isi{light verb} construction. One such example was shown in (\ref{ex597}) with the \isi{property noun} the morpheme ___ `its gloss ___', which is a \isi{transitive} verb in Motu (\citealt[61]{Turnerlister:1935motu}). Below, two examples with \ili{English} loans are given. In (\ref{ex603}), the verb fiyoksi indexes the \isi{object} zokwasi `words' (\Stpl), while the \isi{loanword} senis `change' expresses most of the semantics (lit. `I will not change-make the words'). In (\ref{ex604}), the middle verb rä- `do' is supplemented by the \ili{English} loan zek `check' (lit. `I check-do for water').
A: word: durua	 gloss: help
B: word: ruga	 gloss: pig
C: word: mon	 gloss: how
D: word: wefwef=nzo	 gloss: excited=ONLY
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 67:
You are a linguist specializing in Komnzo. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ keke kwa senis thrä\stem{fiyoth}é.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ NEG FUT change FSG:SBJ>STPL:OBJ:IRR:PFV/make.
The English translation of this sentence is:`I will not change my promise.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: I point out in {\S}\ref{verbs-sec} that verbs are considered to be a closed \isi{word class} in Komnzo. Part of the argumentation is based on the observation that loanits gloss ___, which are verbs in the donor language, commonly end up as property nouns in a \isi{light verb} construction. One such example was shown in (\ref{ex597}) with the \isi{property noun} durua `help', which is a \isi{transitive} verb in Motu (\citealt[61]{Turnerlister:1935motu}). Below, two examples with \ili{English} loans are given. In (\ref{ex603}), the verb fiyoksi indexes the \isi{object} the morpheme ___ `its gloss ___' (\Stpl), while the \isi{loanword} senis `change' expresses most of the semantics (lit. `I will not change-make the its gloss ___'). In (\ref{ex604}), the middle verb rä- `do' is supplemented by the \ili{English} loan zek `check' (lit. `I check-do for water').
A: word: zokwasi=me=wä	 gloss: speech=INS=EMPH
B: word: zokwasi	 gloss: words
C: word: mon	 gloss: how
D: word: nge	 gloss: child
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 68:
You are a linguist specializing in Komnzo. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): zokwasi keke kwa ___ thrä\stem{fiyoth}é.
Gloss (with missing item): words NEG FUT ___ FSG:SBJ>STPL:OBJ:IRR:PFV/make.
The English translation of this sentence is:`I will not change my promise.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: I point out in {\S}\ref{verbs-sec} that verbs are considered to be a closed \isi{word class} in Komnzo. Part of the argumentation is based on the observation that loanwords, which are verbs in the donor language, commonly end up as property nouns in a \isi{light verb} construction. One such example was shown in (\ref{ex597}) with the \isi{property noun} durua `help', which is a \isi{transitive} verb in Motu (\citealt[61]{Turnerlister:1935motu}). Below, two examples with \ili{English} loans are given. In (\ref{ex603}), the verb fiyoksi indexes the \isi{object} zokwasi `words' (\Stpl), while the \isi{loanword} the morpheme ___ `its gloss ___' expresses most of the semantics (lit. `I will not its gloss ___-make the words'). In (\ref{ex604}), the middle verb rä- `do' is supplemented by the \ili{English} loan zek `check' (lit. `I check-do for water').
A: word: masen=ane	 gloss: masen=POSS.SG
B: word: yafsinzake	 gloss: FPL:SBJ>TSG.MASC:IO:PST:IPFV/count
C: word: senis	 gloss: change
D: word: zöftha	 gloss: new
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 69:
You are a linguist specializing in Komnzo. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): krän\stem{rsöfth}é mäbri ttfö ... ___ bobo zek krä\stem{r}é ... keke.
Gloss (with missing item): FSG:SBJ:IRR:PFV/descend mäbri creek ... ___ MED.All check FSG:SBJ:IRR:PFV/do ... NEG.
The English translation of this sentence is:`I went down to the creek in Mäbri to check for water, but no (water).'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: I point out in {\S}\ref{verbs-sec} that verbs are considered to be a closed \isi{word class} in Komnzo. Part of the argumentation is based on the observation that loanwords, which are verbs in the donor language, commonly end up as property nouns in a \isi{light verb} construction. One such example was shown in (\ref{ex597}) with the \isi{property noun} durua `help', which is a \isi{transitive} verb in Motu (\citealt[61]{Turnerlister:1935motu}). Below, two examples with \ili{English} loans are given. In (\ref{ex603}), the verb fiyoksi indexes the \isi{object} zokwasi `words' (\Stpl), while the \isi{loanword} senis `change' expresses most of the semantics (lit. `I will not change-make the words'). In (\ref{ex604}), the middle verb rä- `do' is supplemented by the \ili{English} loan zek `check' (lit. `I check-do for water').
A: word: no=f	 gloss: water=ERG
B: word: ra=r	 gloss: what=PURP
C: word: no=r	 gloss: water=PURP
D: word: thythy	 gloss: nuisance
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 70:
You are a linguist specializing in Komnzo. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): krän\stem{rsöfth}é mäbri ttfö ... no=r bobo ___ krä\stem{r}é ... keke.
Gloss (with missing item): FSG:SBJ:IRR:PFV/descend mäbri creek ... water=PURP MED.All ___ FSG:SBJ:IRR:PFV/do ... NEG.
The English translation of this sentence is:`I went down to the creek in Mäbri to check for water, but no (water).'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: I point out in {\S}\ref{verbs-sec} that verbs are considered to be a closed \isi{word class} in Komnzo. Part of the argumentation is based on the observation that loanwords, which are verbs in the donor language, commonly end up as property nouns in a \isi{light verb} construction. One such example was shown in (\ref{ex597}) with the \isi{property noun} durua `help', which is a \isi{transitive} verb in Motu (\citealt[61]{Turnerlister:1935motu}). Below, two examples with \ili{English} loans are given. In (\ref{ex603}), the verb fiyoksi indexes the \isi{object} zokwasi `words' (\Stpl), while the \isi{loanword} senis `change' expresses most of the semantics (lit. `I will not change-make the words'). In (\ref{ex604}), the middle verb rä- `do' is supplemented by the \ili{English} loan the morpheme ___ `its gloss ___' (lit. `I its gloss ___-do for water').
A: word: durua	 gloss: help
B: word: zek	 gloss: check
C: word: zena	 gloss: today
D: word: nzun=wä	 gloss: FSG.DAT=EMPH
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B