cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 46:
You are a linguist specializing in Komnzo. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): wati nima fof kwa\stem{fiyok}wrme ... thari-si taem=en ... ___ efoth fthé zf\stem{rä}rm.
Gloss (with missing item): then like.this EMPH FPL:SBJ:PST:DUR/make ... dig-NMLZ time=LOC ... ___ day when TSG.F:SBJ:PST:DUR.
The English translation of this sentence is:`Well, this is what we were doing ... in the harvesting time ... when it was the day of harvesting.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Examples (\ref{ex444}) and (\ref{ex445}) show the \isi{possessive} \isi{case} with inanimate possessors. When the host word is vowel-final, there are different variants. In careful pronunciation, a glottal stop is inserted, for example [ɸiraʔane] in (\ref{ex444}). In fast speech, this does not occur. Either the vowel is lengthened (if the word ends in /a/) or a glide is inserted, for example [ɸira.ne] in (\ref{ex444}) and [ðarisijane] in (\ref{ex445}). However, sometimes a velar nasal is inserted, and example (\ref{ex444}) could be realised as [ɸiraŋane].
A: word: thari-si	 gloss: dig-NMLZ
B: word: thari-si=ma	 gloss: harvest-NMLZ=CHAR
C: word: thari-si=ane	 gloss: dig-NMLZ=POSS.SG
D: word: nzenme=ma	 gloss: FNSG.POSS=CHAR
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 47:
You are a linguist specializing in Komnzo. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): faw w\stem{brig}wath ... ___ zan=ma fof.
Gloss (with missing item): payback STPL:SBJ>TSG.F:OBJ:PST:IPFV/return ... ___ killing=CHAR EMPH.
The English translation of this sentence is:`They brought the payback ... because of the killing of Firra.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Examples (\ref{ex444}) and (\ref{ex445}) show the \isi{possessive} \isi{case} with inanimate possessors. When the host word is vowel-final, there are different variants. In careful pronunciation, a glottal stop is inserted, for example [ɸiraʔane] in (\ref{ex444}). In fast speech, this does not occur. Either the vowel is lengthened (if the word ends in /a/) or a glide is inserted, for example [ɸira.ne] in (\ref{ex444}) and [ðarisijane] in (\ref{ex445}). However, sometimes a velar nasal is inserted, and example (\ref{ex444}) could be realised as [ɸiraŋane].
A: word: kafar=wä	 gloss: big=EMPH
B: word: firra=ane	 gloss: firra=POSS.SG
C: word: wo-a-m-nz-a	 gloss: FSG.ALPH-VC.-sit.EXT-NDU-PST
D: word: firra=n	 gloss: firra=LOC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 48:
You are a linguist specializing in Komnzo. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): faw w\stem{brig}wath ... ___ zan=ma fof.
Gloss (with missing item): payback STPL:SBJ>TSG.F:OBJ:PST:IPFV/return ... ___ killing=CHAR EMPH.
The English translation of this sentence is:`They brought the payback ... because of the killing of Firra.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Examples (\ref{ex444}) and (\ref{ex445}) show the \isi{possessive} \isi{case} with inanimate possessors. When the host word is vowel-final, there are different variants. In careful pronunciation, a glottal stop is inserted, for example [ɸiraʔane] in (\ref{ex444}). In fast speech, this does not occur. Either the vowel is lengthened (if the word ends in /a/) or a glide is inserted, for example [ɸira.ne] in (\ref{ex444}) and [ðarisijane] in (\ref{ex445}). However, sometimes a velar nasal is inserted, and example (\ref{ex444}) could be realised as [ɸiraŋane].
A: word: e-mi-thgr	 gloss: STNSG.ALPH-hang.EXT-STAT.NDU
B: word: firra=n	 gloss: firra=LOC
C: word: ane=ma	 gloss: DEM=CHAR
D: word: firra=ane	 gloss: firra=POSS.SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 49:
You are a linguist specializing in Komnzo. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): wati nima fof kwa\stem{fiyok}wrme ... thari-si taem=en ... ___ efoth fthé zf\stem{rä}rm.
Gloss (with missing item): then like.this EMPH FPL:SBJ:PST:DUR/make ... dig-NMLZ time=LOC ... ___ day when TSG.F:SBJ:PST:DUR.
The English translation of this sentence is:`Well, this is what we were doing ... in the harvesting time ... when it was the day of harvesting.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Examples (\ref{ex444}) and (\ref{ex445}) show the \isi{possessive} \isi{case} with inanimate possessors. When the host word is vowel-final, there are different variants. In careful pronunciation, a glottal stop is inserted, for example [ɸiraʔane] in (\ref{ex444}). In fast speech, this does not occur. Either the vowel is lengthened (if the word ends in /a/) or a glide is inserted, for example [ɸira.ne] in (\ref{ex444}) and [ðarisijane] in (\ref{ex445}). However, sometimes a velar nasal is inserted, and example (\ref{ex444}) could be realised as [ɸiraŋane].
A: word: thari-si=ane	 gloss: dig-NMLZ=POSS.SG
B: word: thari-si	 gloss: dig-NMLZ
C: word: thari-si=ma	 gloss: harvest-NMLZ=CHAR
D: word: miyo=märe	 gloss: desire=PRIV
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 50:
You are a linguist specializing in Komnzo. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): faw w\stem{brig}wath ... ___ zan=ma fof.
Gloss (with missing item): payback STPL:SBJ>TSG.F:OBJ:PST:IPFV/return ... ___ killing=CHAR EMPH.
The English translation of this sentence is:`They brought the payback ... because of the killing of Firra.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Examples (\ref{ex444}) and (\ref{ex445}) show the \isi{possessive} \isi{case} with inanimate possessors. When the host word is vowel-final, there are different variants. In careful pronunciation, a glottal stop is inserted, for example [ɸiraʔane] in (\ref{ex444}). In fast speech, this does not occur. Either the vowel is lengthened (if the word ends in /a/) or a glide is inserted, for example [ɸira.ne] in (\ref{ex444}) and [ðarisijane] in (\ref{ex445}). However, sometimes a velar nasal is inserted, and example (\ref{ex444}) could be realised as [ɸiraŋane].
A: word: firra=ane	 gloss: firra=POSS.SG
B: word: zizi=thamar	 gloss: afternoon=TEMP.PURP
C: word: firra=n	 gloss: firra=LOC
D: word: kzi=ma	 gloss: barktray=CHAR
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 51:
You are a linguist specializing in Komnzo. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): be nzun fof kwa\stem{thung}r ___ ane fof bä safak e\stem{mgth}kwa.
Gloss (with missing item): SSG.ERG FSG.DAT EMPH STSG:SBJ>FSG:IO:Rpst:IPFV/trick ___ DEM EMPH MED saratoga STSG:SBJ>STPL:OBJ:PST:IPFV/feed.
The English translation of this sentence is:```You have played a trick on me! In your place there, you have been feeding these saratogas.'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Example (\ref{ex448}) shows the \isi{possessive} prefix on the word kar `village/place'. The example is taken from a myth, where the two protagonists are withholding a particular food source from each other.
A: word: kar=en	 gloss: place=LOC
B: word: bu-kar=en	 gloss: SSG.POSS-village=LOC
C: word: bone	 gloss: SSG.POSS
D: word: bor-si=karä	 gloss: laugh-NMLZ=PROP
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 52:
You are a linguist specializing in Komnzo. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ trik-si ŋa\stem{ri}znth.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ tell-NMLZ STDU:SBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/hear.
The English translation of this sentence is:`They are listening to their father's story.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Example (\ref{ex449}) shows a double \isi{possessive} construction `their father's story' involving both types of \isi{possessive marking}. Note that (\ref{ex449}) could also be expressed using a \isi{possessive} \isi{pronoun} as nafane ŋafeane trikasi.
A: word: no=f	 gloss: water=ERG
B: word: zöftha=thamen	 gloss: first=TEMP.LOC
C: word: nafa-ŋafe=ane	 gloss: Third.POSS-father=POSS.SG
D: word: nafa-ŋafe	 gloss: Third.POSS-father
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 53:
You are a linguist specializing in Komnzo. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ trik-si ŋa\stem{ri}znth.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ tell-NMLZ STDU:SBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/hear.
The English translation of this sentence is:`They are listening to their father's story.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Example (\ref{ex449}) shows a double \isi{possessive} construction `their father's story' involving both types of \isi{possessive marking}. Note that (\ref{ex449}) could also be expressed using a \isi{possessive} \isi{pronoun} as nafane ŋafeane trikasi.
A: word: nafa-ŋafe	 gloss: Third.POSS-father
B: word: nafa-ŋafe=ane	 gloss: Third.POSS-father=POSS.SG
C: word: z-rä-rä-r-th	 gloss: TSG.F.BET-IRR.VC.-do.EXT-NDU-STNSG
D: word: kar	 gloss: village
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 54:
You are a linguist specializing in Komnzo. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): wati ___ zwä\stem{kor} bone dagon fof e\stem{rä}.
Gloss (with missing item): then ___ STSG:SBJ>FSG:OBJ:Rpst:PFV/speak SSG.POSS food EMPH STPL:SBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/be:.
The English translation of this sentence is:`Then, Bäi's wife said to me ``Your food is here!'' '
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Close possession is also possible with personal names as possessors. In this case, the personal name is treated like a prefix, i.e. it is syllabified together with the \isi{possessed}. This can be seen in example (\ref{ex450}). The \isi{possessor} is the personal name Bäi [{ᵐ}bˈæ͡ı], and the \isi{possessed} is fzenz [ɸˈə̆tse{ⁿ}ts] `wife'. A normal \isi{possessive} construction would add the \isi{possessive} \isi{case} to the \isi{possessor}: Bäiane fzenz [{ᵐ}bˈæjane ɸˈə̆tʃe{ⁿ}ts] `Bäi's wife'. Both words receive \isi{stress} separately, and both are syllabified independently. In the close \isi{possessive} construction, the two words are syllabified as one word: Bäyfzenz [{ᵐ}bˈæjə̆ɸtʃe{ⁿ}ts]. Note that the initial consonant of fzenz is resyllabified as a coda, the epenthentic vowel [ə̆] occurs between the two words, and fzenz does not receive separate \isi{stress}. All this is evidence that the \isi{possessor} (the personal name) is treated like the prefixes described above.
A: word: bäi-fzenz=f	 gloss: bäi-wife=ERG.SG
B: word: nafanme	 gloss: TNSG.POSS
C: word: bäi=f	 gloss: bäi=ERG.SG
D: word: menz=f	 gloss: story.man=ERG.SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 55:
You are a linguist specializing in Komnzo. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): fi ___ fthé z ä\stem{na}thre ... kowi=ane kabe fthé sra\stem{rä}.
Gloss (with missing item): but ___ when IAM FPL:SBJ>STPL:OBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/eat ... kowi=POSS.SG man when TSG.MASC:IO:IRR:IPFV/be.
The English translation of this sentence is:`Only from Kowi's husband we will eat (food) ... If Kowi had a husband.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: For some items in a close \isi{possessive} construction, there is an /a/ element between \isi{possessor} and \isi{possessed}, as in example (\ref{ex489}) kowi-a-fis `Kowi's husband'. Thus, in these cases there is an overt marker of the close \isi{possessive} construction. The /a/ element seems to be a reduction of the \isi{possessive} \isi{case} marker =ane. The example is taken from a conversation about food taboos. The speaker is joking about his sister \textendash{} a young unmarried woman.\footnote{The fact that in example (\ref{ex489}) the possessive case =ane is encliticised to kowiafis `Kowi's husband' is not relevant for the point here. This always occurs when the characteristic case is attached to an animate referent ({\S}\ref{charcase}).}
A: word: kowi-a-fis=ane=ma=nzo	 gloss: kowi-POSS-husband=POSS.SG=CHAR=ONLY
B: word: kowi=ane	 gloss: kowi=POSS.SG
C: word: zane=ma=nzo	 gloss: DEM:PROX=CHAR=ONLY
D: word: nzone	 gloss: FSG.POSS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 56:
You are a linguist specializing in Komnzo. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): fi ___ fthé z ä\stem{na}thre ... kowi=ane kabe fthé sra\stem{rä}.
Gloss (with missing item): but ___ when IAM FPL:SBJ>STPL:OBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/eat ... kowi=POSS.SG man when TSG.MASC:IO:IRR:IPFV/be.
The English translation of this sentence is:`Only from Kowi's husband we will eat (food) ... If Kowi had a husband.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: For some items in a close \isi{possessive} construction, there is an /a/ element between \isi{possessor} and \isi{possessed}, as in example (\ref{ex489}) kowi-a-fis `Kowi's husband'. Thus, in these cases there is an overt marker of the close \isi{possessive} construction. The /a/ element seems to be a reduction of the \isi{possessive} \isi{case} marker =ane. The example is taken from a conversation about food taboos. The speaker is joking about his sister \textendash{} a young unmarried woman.\footnote{The fact that in example (\ref{ex489}) the possessive case =ane is encliticised to kowiafis `Kowi's husband' is not relevant for the point here. This always occurs when the characteristic case is attached to an animate referent ({\S}\ref{charcase}).}
A: word: kowi-a-fis=ane=ma=nzo	 gloss: kowi-POSS-husband=POSS.SG=CHAR=ONLY
B: word: zane=ma=nzo	 gloss: DEM:PROX=CHAR=ONLY
C: word: t-trika-si	 gloss: REDUP-tell-NMLZ
D: word: kowi=ane	 gloss: kowi=POSS.SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 57:
You are a linguist specializing in Komnzo. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): zä thabr then\stem{tharf}a ... ŋa\stem{kark}wa gwargwar=fa ... sre\stem{fzath} ... neba thabr nima sf\stem{rä}rm ___ ... neba ... neba=me kwan\stem{sog}wrm nabi=n.
Gloss (with missing item): PROX arm STSG:SBJ>STPL:OBJ:PST:PFV:VENIT/put.under ... STSG:SBJ:PST:IPFV/pull mud=ABL ... STSG:SBJ>TSG.MASC:OBJ:IRR:PFV/pull.out ... opposite arm like.this TSG.MASC:SBJ:PST:DUR ___ ... opposite ... opposite=INS STSG:SBJ:PST:DUR/ascend bamboo=LOC.
The English translation of this sentence is:`He put the arm underneath ... he pulled him from the mud ... he pulled him out ... one arm was like this on the boy ... the other ... with the other he climbed up on the bamboo.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The \isi{locative} \isi{case} marker is =en, for example mnz=en `in the house'. If the host word ends in a vowel, the formative is =n, for example mni=n `in the fire'. There are designated formatives for \isi{animate} referents, which make a \isi{singular} versus \isi{non-singular} contrast. Example (\ref{ex431}) shows the \isi{locative} \isi{case} in its basic use. Example (\ref{ex430}) comes from a text about a young boy who drowned in the Morehead river after he got stuck underwater in the mud. The example is a detailed description of how the body was recovered from the river.
A: word: mizi=dben	 gloss: pastor=LOC.ANIM.SG
B: word: nagaye=dben	 gloss: child=LOC.ANIM.SG
C: word: nagay=f	 gloss: child=ERG.SG
D: word: miyo=märe	 gloss: desire=PRIV
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 58:
You are a linguist specializing in Komnzo. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ kar mrmr=en kabe thwa\stem{m}nzrm fobo.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ village inside=LOC man STPL:SBJ:PST:DUR/dwell DIST.All.
The English translation of this sentence is:`The people lived inside the village of Firra.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The \isi{locative} can be translated to \ili{English} with the prepositions `in', `on' or `at'. In order to express that some entity is inside something else, one can use the \isi{locational} \isi{nominal} mrmr `inside' (\ref{ex432}). See {\S}\ref{locationals-sec} for locationals. Note that example (\ref{ex432}) shows that the \isi{locative} marker attaches to the last item mrmr `inside' of the phrase the morpheme ___ kar mrmr `inside the village of Firra'.
A: word: firra=n	 gloss: firra=LOC
B: word: firra	 gloss: firra
C: word: firra=ane	 gloss: firra=POSS.SG
D: word: dagon=ma	 gloss: food=CHAR
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 59:
You are a linguist specializing in Komnzo. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ kar mrmr=en kabe thwa\stem{m}nzrm fobo.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ village inside=LOC man STPL:SBJ:PST:DUR/dwell DIST.All.
The English translation of this sentence is:`The people lived inside the village of Firra.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The \isi{locative} can be translated to \ili{English} with the prepositions `in', `on' or `at'. In order to express that some entity is inside something else, one can use the \isi{locational} \isi{nominal} mrmr `inside' (\ref{ex432}). See {\S}\ref{locationals-sec} for locationals. Note that example (\ref{ex432}) shows that the \isi{locative} marker attaches to the last item mrmr `inside' of the phrase the morpheme ___ kar mrmr `inside the village of Firra'.
A: word: zuzi=r	 gloss: fishing=PURP
B: word: firra=n	 gloss: firra=LOC
C: word: firra=ane	 gloss: firra=POSS.SG
D: word: firra	 gloss: firra
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 60:
You are a linguist specializing in Komnzo. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ efoth=en ... ane zizi=n ... Kukufia we sa\stem{thor}a fof.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ sun=LOC ... DEM afternoon=LOC ... kukufia also TSG.MASC:SBJ:PST:PFV/arrive EMPH.
The English translation of this sentence is:`On that day ... in the afternoon, Kukufia arrived again.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The \isi{locative} \isi{case} can be extended to cover various abstract, non-spatial domains. In example (\ref{ex434}) it is used temporally: `on that day' and `in the afternoon'. Example (\ref{ex435}) shows a metaphorical use of the \isi{locative} \isi{case}: zokwasi=n `in words'. This sentence was a description of a man who got infuriated at the demand of some of his relatives to give them his daughter as an exchange sister.
A: word: ane=me	 gloss: DEM=INS
B: word: ane	 gloss: DEM
C: word: ŋare=ane	 gloss: woman=POSS.SG
D: word: zrin=fa	 gloss: problem=ABL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B