cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 174:
You are a linguist specializing in Komnzo. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): fath wä\stem{fiyok}wath neba wazi neba wazi ... frisman fi garda=karä ___ nabi=ä ... bara kwa\stem{rafi}nzrmth ... nümgar=ma.
Gloss (with missing item): clearing STPL:SBJ>TSG.F:OBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/make opposite side opposite side ... policeman Third.ABS canoe=PROP ___ bow=ASSOC ... paddle STPL:SBJ:PST:DUR/paddle ... crocodile=CHAR.
The English translation of this sentence is:`They cleared the place along both sides ... the policemen with canoes and shotguns ... they were paddling because of crocodiles.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Example (\ref{ex337}) is taken from a story about a boy who drowned in the Morehead river. A group of policemen were on guard to deter crocodiles, while another man was trying to recover the body from the river. The phrase the morpheme ___ nabiä `with shotguns' (lit. `with white man bows') can also be marked with the \isi{proprietive} \isi{case} like the preceding phrase gardakarä `with canoes' (\ref{ex336}).
A: word: markai=aneme	 gloss: outsider=POSS.NSG
B: word: emoth	 gloss: sister
C: word: markai	 gloss: white.man
D: word: miyatha	 gloss: knowledge
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 175:
You are a linguist specializing in Komnzo. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): kofä kwot kwa\stem{rko}nzrmth namä yam=me ... nä kafar zra zane zf ___ zu\stem{mar}wrmth nafa zf ... kafar kwark=é.
Gloss (with missing item): fish properly STPL:SBJ:PST:DUR/distribute good custom=INS ... some big swamp DEM:PROX IMM ___ STPL:SBJ>TSG.F:OBJ:PST:DUR/see TNSG.ERG IMM ... big deceased=ERG.NSG.
The English translation of this sentence is:`They shared the fish in a good way. They looked after this swamp here thoughtfully ... the late elders.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The third example (\ref{ex341}) comes from visiting one of the many waterholes around Rouku, where people catch fish with poison-root during the dry season. The speaker points out how thoughtfully (`with thoughts') the ancestors looked after this place.
A: word: tmä	 gloss: strength
B: word: fam=ä=sü	 gloss: thought=ASSOC=ETC
C: word: kzi=ma	 gloss: barktray=CHAR
D: word: fam=ä	 gloss: thought=ASSOC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 176:
You are a linguist specializing in Komnzo. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): {ŋaziŋazi} ... ___ \stem{yé} ... ŋazi=thatha ... nafane yawi.
Gloss (with missing item): ŋaziŋazi ... ___ TSG.MASC:SBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/be ... coconut=Simil ... TSG.POSS fruit.
The English translation of this sentence is:`Ŋaziŋazi ... its fruit is like chewing gum ... like a coconut.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The \isi{similative} \isi{case} functions at the clause level, and its semantics are quite comparable to the \ili{English} expressions `like X' or `similar to X'. In example (\ref{ex417})\footnote{The word pike [pıke] comes from Wrigley's PK\textsuperscript{\textregistered} chewing gum, which has the initials of Philip Knight Wrigley printed in big letters on the package.}, the speaker shows me a plant called ŋaziŋazi `Exocarpus sp' and comments that its fruits taste a bit like chewing gum and that it is similar to ŋazi `coconut'.
A: word: nafanme=ma	 gloss: TNSG.POSS=CHAR
B: word: ŋazi=thatha	 gloss: coconut=Simil
C: word: nima=thatha	 gloss: like.this=Simil
D: word: pike=thatha	 gloss: chewing.gum=Simil
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 177:
You are a linguist specializing in Komnzo. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): {ŋaziŋazi} ... pike=thatha \stem{yé} ... ___ ... nafane yawi.
Gloss (with missing item): ŋaziŋazi ... chewing.gum=Simil TSG.MASC:SBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/be ... ___ ... TSG.POSS fruit.
The English translation of this sentence is:`Ŋaziŋazi ... its fruit is like chewing gum ... like a coconut.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The \isi{similative} \isi{case} functions at the clause level, and its semantics are quite comparable to the \ili{English} expressions `like X' or `similar to X'. In example (\ref{ex417})\footnote{The word pike [pıke] comes from Wrigley's PK\textsuperscript{\textregistered} chewing gum, which has the initials of Philip Knight Wrigley printed in big letters on the package.}, the speaker shows me a plant called ŋaziŋazi `Exocarpus sp' and comments that its fruits taste a bit like chewing gum and that it is similar to ŋazi `coconut'.
A: word: pike=thatha	 gloss: chewing.gum=Simil
B: word: ŋazi=thatha	 gloss: coconut=Simil
C: word: zena=fa	 gloss: today=ABL
D: word: ngazi=me	 gloss: coconut=INS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 178:
You are a linguist specializing in Komnzo. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ zbo su\stem{mi}thgrm ... wämne=n.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ PROX.All TSG.MASC:SBJ:PST:DUR:STAT/be.hanging ... tree=LOC.
The English translation of this sentence is:`He was hanging like a flying fox ... on the tree.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Hence, the element marked with =thatha is portrayed as being similar to another element. Often enough that second element is established from context and the respective noun phrase is omitted, as in example (\ref{ex418}), where the speaker describes a man hanging upside down from the branch of a tree.
A: word: pike=thatha	 gloss: chewing.gum=Simil
B: word: zizi=thamar	 gloss: afternoon=TEMP.PURP
C: word: bidr=thatha	 gloss: flying.fox=Simil
D: word: nima=thatha	 gloss: like.this=Simil
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 179:
You are a linguist specializing in Komnzo. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ e\stem{rä} ... kma thu\stem{wor}thrth.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ STPL:SBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/be ... Pot STPL:SBJ>STPL:OBJ:Rpst:IPFV/plant.
The English translation of this sentence is:`These (plants) look a bit like ... as if they planted them.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: There are a few cases where the \isi{similative} \isi{case} is attached to \isi{recognitional} \isi{pronoun} bänethatha `like that one' or to the manner \isi{demonstrative} nimathatha `like in this way', as in example (\ref{ex416}), where the speaker comments that some plants along the way look as if they had been planted by someone.
A: word: nima=wä	 gloss: like.this=EMPH
B: word: tnz-tnz	 gloss: REDUP-short
C: word: pike=thatha	 gloss: chewing.gum=Simil
D: word: nima=thatha	 gloss: like.this=Simil
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 180:
You are a linguist specializing in Komnzo. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): nze kwa na\stem{trik}wé bun ... no kzi=ma ... ___ ni mon=me no kzi thwa\stem{fiyok}wrme.
Gloss (with missing item): FSG.ERG FUT FSG:SBJ>SSG:IO:NONPAST:IPFV/tell SSG.DAT ... rain barktray=CHAR ... ___ FNSG how=INS rain barktray FNSG:SBJ>STPL:OBJ:PST:DUR/make.
The English translation of this sentence is:`I will tell you ... about the rain-making barktray ... a really long time ago ... how we were making the rain-making barktray.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The \isi{emphatic} \isi{enclitic} =wä is used to intensify its host. For example, attached to the \isi{temporal} adjective zafe `old', it means `really long ago' (\ref{ex471}). If it is attached to a \isi{possessive} \isi{pronoun}, it is often translated as `my own' instead of `my' (\ref{ex472}). As Komnzo has no dedicated marker for comparatives, the \isi{emphatic} \isi{enclitic} can be used for this (\ref{ex473}).
A: word: zokwasi=me=wä	 gloss: speech=INS=EMPH
B: word: bidr=thatha	 gloss: flying.fox=Simil
C: word: zafe=wä	 gloss: old=EMPH
D: word: fof	 gloss: EMPH
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 181:
You are a linguist specializing in Komnzo. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ zane zf e\stem{rä}.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ DEM:PROX IMM STPL:SBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/be.
The English translation of this sentence is:`These ones right here are my own!'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The \isi{emphatic} \isi{enclitic} =wä is used to intensify its host. For example, attached to the \isi{temporal} adjective zafe `old', it means `really long ago' (\ref{ex471}). If it is attached to a \isi{possessive} \isi{pronoun}, it is often translated as `my own' instead of `my' (\ref{ex472}). As Komnzo has no dedicated marker for comparatives, the \isi{emphatic} \isi{enclitic} can be used for this (\ref{ex473}).
A: word: nzone	 gloss: FSG.POSS
B: word: bafane	 gloss: Recog.POSS.SG
C: word: torres	 gloss: torres
D: word: nzone=wä	 gloss: FSG.POSS=EMPH
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 182:
You are a linguist specializing in Komnzo. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ thf\stem{rä} nzenme kafar e\stem{rä}.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ STPL:SBJ:Rpst:IPFV/be FNSG.POSS big STPL:SBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/be.
The English translation of this sentence is:`Those (yams) were smaller. Ours are big.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The \isi{emphatic} \isi{enclitic} =wä is used to intensify its host. For example, attached to the \isi{temporal} adjective zafe `old', it means `really long ago' (\ref{ex471}). If it is attached to a \isi{possessive} \isi{pronoun}, it is often translated as `my own' instead of `my' (\ref{ex472}). As Komnzo has no dedicated marker for comparatives, the \isi{emphatic} \isi{enclitic} can be used for this (\ref{ex473}).
A: word: ka-katan	 gloss: REDUP-small
B: word: mizi=dben	 gloss: pastor=LOC.ANIM.SG
C: word: kata-katan=wä	 gloss: REDUP-small=EMPH
D: word: kata-katan	 gloss: REDUP-small
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 183:
You are a linguist specializing in Komnzo. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): zokwasi mane re\stem{r}a komnzo ___ w\stem{yak}a nzudbo.
Gloss (with missing item): speech which TSG.F:SBJ:PST:IPFV/be only ___ TSG.F:SBJ:PST:IPFV/walk FSG.All.
The English translation of this sentence is:`As for the message, it just came straight to me.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In example (\ref{ex475}) the \isi{exclusive} \isi{clitic} attaches to a noun phrase with an adverbial function, frme `straight'. In (\ref{ex476}), it is attached to an adjective.
A: word: frü=me=nzo	 gloss: single=INS=ONLY
B: word: fr=me=nzo	 gloss: line=INS=ONLY
C: word: f-frü-kak=me=nzo	 gloss: REDUP-single-DISTR=INS=ONLY
D: word: kar	 gloss: village
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 184:
You are a linguist specializing in Komnzo. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): za\stem{s}ath bä ___ n\stem{rä} keke nzä nima=wä wo\stem{rä}.
Gloss (with missing item): STDU:SBJ:PST:PFV/ask Second.ABS ___ SSG:SBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/be NEG FSG.ABS like.this=EMPH FSG:SBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/be.
The English translation of this sentence is:`They asked each other: ``Are you alright?'' ``No, I am like this.'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In example (\ref{ex475}) the \isi{exclusive} \isi{clitic} attaches to a noun phrase with an adverbial function, frme `straight'. In (\ref{ex476}), it is attached to an adjective.
A: word: etha=ma	 gloss: three=CHAR
B: word: namä	 gloss: good
C: word: namä=nzo	 gloss: good=ONLY
D: word: namä=me	 gloss: good=INS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 185:
You are a linguist specializing in Komnzo. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): masen=f fä fof nzrä\stem{s} kwa kän\stem{thf}e ___ zbo ... watik bi=karä=sü ŋa\stem{rafi}nzake.
Gloss (with missing item): masen=ERG.SG DIST EMPH STSG:SBJ>FPL:OBJ:IRR:PFV/call FUT Spl:SBJ:IMP:PFV:VENIT/walk ___ PROX.All ... then sago=PROP=ETC FPL:SBJ:PST:IPFV/paddle.
The English translation of this sentence is:`Masen called out to us: ``Come over here with the sago and all!'' ... Then, we paddled with the sago and everything.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The \isi{enclitic} =sü only attaches to either the \isi{associative} or the \isi{proprietive} \isi{case} marker. It is often translated as ``and all'' by my informants. Consider example (\ref{ex477}), in which a speaker reports how he and some of his brothers transported a heavy sago stem with a couple of canoes. The =sü \isi{enclitic} expresses that there are more items than just the sago. Therefore, I label =sü as \isi{etcetera} marker, and I \isi{gloss} it with \Etc.
A: word: fr=me=nzo	 gloss: line=INS=ONLY
B: word: wtri=karä=sü	 gloss: fear=PROP=ETC
C: word: bi=karä=sü	 gloss: sago=PROP=ETC
D: word: zane=karä=sü	 gloss: DEM:PROX=PROP=ETC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 186:
You are a linguist specializing in Komnzo. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): masen=f fä fof nzrä\stem{s} kwa kän\stem{thf}e bi=karä=sü zbo ... watik ___ ŋa\stem{rafi}nzake.
Gloss (with missing item): masen=ERG.SG DIST EMPH STSG:SBJ>FPL:OBJ:IRR:PFV/call FUT Spl:SBJ:IMP:PFV:VENIT/walk sago=PROP=ETC PROX.All ... then ___ FPL:SBJ:PST:IPFV/paddle.
The English translation of this sentence is:`Masen called out to us: ``Come over here with the sago and all!'' ... Then, we paddled with the sago and everything.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The \isi{enclitic} =sü only attaches to either the \isi{associative} or the \isi{proprietive} \isi{case} marker. It is often translated as ``and all'' by my informants. Consider example (\ref{ex477}), in which a speaker reports how he and some of his brothers transported a heavy sago stem with a couple of canoes. The =sü \isi{enclitic} expresses that there are more items than just the sago. Therefore, I label =sü as \isi{etcetera} marker, and I \isi{gloss} it with \Etc.
A: word: zane=karä=sü	 gloss: DEM:PROX=PROP=ETC
B: word: badabada=medba	 gloss: ancestor=ABL.ANIM.NSG
C: word: wtri=karä=sü	 gloss: fear=PROP=ETC
D: word: bi=karä=sü	 gloss: sago=PROP=ETC
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 187:
You are a linguist specializing in Komnzo. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ni ___ fä fof n\stem{rugr}a.
Gloss (with missing item): FNSG ___ DIST EMPH FPL:SBJ:PST:IPFV/sleep.
The English translation of this sentence is:`We slept there with father and all the others.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Example (\ref{ex478}) shows the \isi{etcetera} \isi{enclitic} attached to the \isi{associative} \isi{case} in an inclusory construction. The speaker describes how his friends slept in a camp where his father and other relatives were staying.
A: word: ŋafe=ä=sü	 gloss: father=ASSOC.Pl=ETC
B: word: ŋafe=nm	 gloss: father=DAT.NSG
C: word: nge=karä	 gloss: child=PROP
D: word: afa=f	 gloss: father=ERG.SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 188:
You are a linguist specializing in Komnzo. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): watik faso ___ e\stem{rä}.
Gloss (with missing item): then meat ___ STPL:SBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/be.
The English translation of this sentence is:`Well, there is plenty of different meat.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In example (\ref{ex480}), a woman has finished presenting to me what she has caught during the day. This includes different fish, a goanna and a turtle. She concludes with the words ``There is plenty of meat''. This could be translated as faso tüfr erä without the \isi{distributive}. The \isi{distributive} in (\ref{ex480}) expresses that she has caught different kinds of meat.
A: word: tüfr	 gloss: plenty
B: word: k-ra-far-e	 gloss: M.ALPH-IRR.VC..DU-set.off.RS-FNSG
C: word: bu-kar=en	 gloss: SSG.POSS-village=LOC
D: word: tüfr-kak	 gloss: plenty-DISTR
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 189:
You are a linguist specializing in Komnzo. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): watik faso ___ e\stem{rä}.
Gloss (with missing item): then meat ___ STPL:SBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/be.
The English translation of this sentence is:`Well, there is plenty of different meat.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In example (\ref{ex480}), a woman has finished presenting to me what she has caught during the day. This includes different fish, a goanna and a turtle. She concludes with the words ``There is plenty of meat''. This could be translated as faso tüfr erä without the \isi{distributive}. The \isi{distributive} in (\ref{ex480}) expresses that she has caught different kinds of meat.
A: word: tüfr-kak	 gloss: plenty-DISTR
B: word: namä=nzo	 gloss: good=ONLY
C: word: fenz	 gloss: body.liquid
D: word: tüfr	 gloss: plenty
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 190:
You are a linguist specializing in Komnzo. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): zawe ___ e\stem{rä}.
Gloss (with missing item): talent ___ STPL:SBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/be.
The English translation of this sentence is:`People have different preferences.' (lit. `There are different individual talents.')
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In example (\ref{ex482}), the speaker tells me about different types of bows. He concludes by pointing out that different people like different types.
A: word: wämne=f	 gloss: tree=ERG
B: word: f-frü-kak=me=nzo	 gloss: REDUP-alone-DISTR=INS=ONLY
C: word: frü-kak=me=nzo	 gloss: alone-DISTR=INS=ONLY
D: word: thari-si=ane	 gloss: dig-NMLZ=POSS.SG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B