cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 61:
You are a linguist specializing in Komnzo. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ane efoth=en ... ___ zizi=n ... Kukufia we sa\stem{thor}a fof.
Gloss (with missing item): DEM sun=LOC ... ___ afternoon=LOC ... kukufia also TSG.MASC:SBJ:PST:PFV/arrive EMPH.
The English translation of this sentence is:`On that day ... in the afternoon, Kukufia arrived again.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The \isi{locative} \isi{case} can be extended to cover various abstract, non-spatial domains. In example (\ref{ex434}) it is used temporally: `on that day' and `in the afternoon'. Example (\ref{ex435}) shows a metaphorical use of the \isi{locative} \isi{case}: zokwasi=n `in words'. This sentence was a description of a man who got infuriated at the demand of some of his relatives to give them his daughter as an exchange sister.
A: word: ŋare=ane	 gloss: woman=POSS.SG
B: word: ane	 gloss: DEM
C: word: ane=me	 gloss: DEM=INS
D: word: kafar=wä	 gloss: big=EMPH
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 62:
You are a linguist specializing in Komnzo. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): wtri we z zä\stem{r}a nima z zwe\stem{mar}th ... ___ yam fiyok-si=n.
Gloss (with missing item): fear also IAM STSG:SBJ:PST:PFV/do Quot IAM STPL:SBJ>FSG:OBJ:Rpst:PFV/see ... ___ event make-NMLZ=LOC.
The English translation of this sentence is:`She was already afraid and said: ``They have already seen me doing that thing.'''
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The above functions of the \isi{locative} were all at the clausal level. At the interclausal level, the \isi{locative} can also be used with a \isi{nominalisation} as the counterpart of an adverbial subordinator where it encodes an event that occurs simultthe morpheme ___ously with that of the main \isi{clause}. Example (\ref{ex490}) is taken from a story about a malevolent spirit who had killed a man. In the example, she realises that others have discovered the truth.
A: word: ŋare=ane	 gloss: woman=POSS.SG
B: word: ane=me	 gloss: DEM=INS
C: word: ane	 gloss: DEM
D: word: pike=thatha	 gloss: chewing.gum=Simil
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 63:
You are a linguist specializing in Komnzo. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): wati ___ zan\stem{rifth}ath mayawa=medbo rouku bäne=fo ... masu=fo.
Gloss (with missing item): then ___ STPL:SBJ>TSG.F:OBJ:PST:PFV/send mayawa=All.ANIM.NSG rouku Recog=All ... masu=All.
The English translation of this sentence is:`Then they sent the word to us ... to the Mayawas in Rouku ... to there ... to Masu.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The \isi{allative} \isi{case} marker is =fo for \isi{inanimate} referents and =dbo (\Sg) or =medbo (\Nsg) for \isi{animate} referents. It encodes a spatial \isi{goal}. Example (\ref{ex436}) describes how the speaker and his family received the news that a widow from the neighbouring village should get remarried (to one of his friends).
A: word: nzedbo	 gloss: FNSG.All
B: word: ane=me=wä	 gloss: DEM=INS=EMPH
C: word: nzenm	 gloss: FNSG.DAT
D: word: mayawa=medbo	 gloss: mayawa=All.ANIM.NSG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 64:
You are a linguist specializing in Komnzo. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): wati nzedbo zan\stem{rifth}ath ___ rouku bäne=fo ... masu=fo.
Gloss (with missing item): then FNSG.All STPL:SBJ>TSG.F:OBJ:PST:PFV/send ___ rouku Recog=All ... masu=All.
The English translation of this sentence is:`Then they sent the word to us ... to the Mayawas in Rouku ... to there ... to Masu.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The \isi{allative} \isi{case} marker is =fo for \isi{inanimate} referents and =dbo (\Sg) or =medbo (\Nsg) for \isi{animate} referents. It encodes a spatial \isi{goal}. Example (\ref{ex436}) describes how the speaker and his family received the news that a widow from the neighbouring village should get remarried (to one of his friends).
A: word: gaba	 gloss: eating.yam
B: word: mayawa=medbo	 gloss: mayawa=All.ANIM.NSG
C: word: mayawa=ma	 gloss: mayawa=CHAR
D: word: ŋafe=nm	 gloss: father=DAT.NSG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 65:
You are a linguist specializing in Komnzo. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): wati nzedbo zan\stem{rifth}ath mayawa=medbo rouku ___ ... masu=fo.
Gloss (with missing item): then FNSG.All STPL:SBJ>TSG.F:OBJ:PST:PFV/send mayawa=All.ANIM.NSG rouku ___ ... masu=All.
The English translation of this sentence is:`Then they sent the word to us ... to the Mayawas in Rouku ... to there ... to Masu.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The \isi{allative} \isi{case} marker is =fo for \isi{inanimate} referents and =dbo (\Sg) or =medbo (\Nsg) for \isi{animate} referents. It encodes a spatial \isi{goal}. Example (\ref{ex436}) describes how the speaker and his family received the news that a widow from the neighbouring village should get remarried (to one of his friends).
A: word: bäne=ma	 gloss: DEM:MED=CHAR
B: word: baf=en	 gloss: Recog=LOC
C: word: ŋazi=thatha	 gloss: coconut=Simil
D: word: bäne=fo	 gloss: Recog=All
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 66:
You are a linguist specializing in Komnzo. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): wati ___ zan\stem{rifth}ath mayawa=medbo rouku bäne=fo ... masu=fo.
Gloss (with missing item): then ___ STPL:SBJ>TSG.F:OBJ:PST:PFV/send mayawa=All.ANIM.NSG rouku Recog=All ... masu=All.
The English translation of this sentence is:`Then they sent the word to us ... to the Mayawas in Rouku ... to there ... to Masu.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The \isi{allative} can be translated as movement `to' or `towards' some entity (\ref{ex436}), but also as movement `inside' some entity (\ref{ex437}).
A: word: nzedbo	 gloss: FNSG.All
B: word: nzenm	 gloss: FNSG.DAT
C: word: mayawa=medbo	 gloss: mayawa=All.ANIM.NSG
D: word: kaboth	 gloss: snake
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 67:
You are a linguist specializing in Komnzo. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): wati nzedbo zan\stem{rifth}ath ___ rouku bäne=fo ... masu=fo.
Gloss (with missing item): then FNSG.All STPL:SBJ>TSG.F:OBJ:PST:PFV/send ___ rouku Recog=All ... masu=All.
The English translation of this sentence is:`Then they sent the word to us ... to the Mayawas in Rouku ... to there ... to Masu.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The \isi{allative} can be translated as movement `to' or `towards' some entity (\ref{ex436}), but also as movement `inside' some entity (\ref{ex437}).
A: word: mayawa=medbo	 gloss: mayawa=All.ANIM.NSG
B: word: yawi-yawi=me	 gloss: REDUP-seed=INS
C: word: mayawa=ma	 gloss: mayawa=CHAR
D: word: awe	 gloss: come
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 68:
You are a linguist specializing in Komnzo. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): wati nzedbo zan\stem{rifth}ath mayawa=medbo rouku ___ ... masu=fo.
Gloss (with missing item): then FNSG.All STPL:SBJ>TSG.F:OBJ:PST:PFV/send mayawa=All.ANIM.NSG rouku ___ ... masu=All.
The English translation of this sentence is:`Then they sent the word to us ... to the Mayawas in Rouku ... to there ... to Masu.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The \isi{allative} can be translated as movement `to' or `towards' some entity (\ref{ex436}), but also as movement `inside' some entity (\ref{ex437}).
A: word: bäne=fo	 gloss: Recog=All
B: word: baf=en	 gloss: Recog=LOC
C: word: torres	 gloss: torres
D: word: bäne=ma	 gloss: DEM:MED=CHAR
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 69:
You are a linguist specializing in Komnzo. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ n zrä\stem{thb}é yare kwosi=fo.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ IMN FSG:SBJ>TSG.F:OBJ:IRR:PFV/put.inside bag old=All.
The English translation of this sentence is:`I will try and put it here ... in the old bag.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The \isi{allative} can be translated as movement `to' or `towards' some entity (\ref{ex436}), but also as movement `inside' some entity (\ref{ex437}).
A: word: katan=me	 gloss: small=INS
B: word: zba	 gloss: PROX.ABL
C: word: zbomr	 gloss: until
D: word: zbo	 gloss: PROX.All
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 70:
You are a linguist specializing in Komnzo. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): zbo n zrä\stem{thb}é ___ kwosi=fo.
Gloss (with missing item): PROX.All IMN FSG:SBJ>TSG.F:OBJ:IRR:PFV/put.inside ___ old=All.
The English translation of this sentence is:`I will try and put it here ... in the old bag.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The \isi{allative} can be translated as movement `to' or `towards' some entity (\ref{ex436}), but also as movement `inside' some entity (\ref{ex437}).
A: word: bagi	 gloss: bagi
B: word: yare	 gloss: bag
C: word: ŋare=ane	 gloss: woman=POSS.SG
D: word: rifthz-si=me	 gloss: hide-NMLZ=INS
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 71:
You are a linguist specializing in Komnzo. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ b=wo\stem{thorak}wr.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ MED=FSG:SBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/arrive.
The English translation of this sentence is:`I get to the point now!' (lit. `I arrive there to the words.')
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The \isi{allative} can also be used metaphorically, as in example (\ref{ex438}), which is taken from a public speech.
A: word: zokwasi=fo	 gloss: speech=All
B: word: yare	 gloss: bag
C: word: bramöwä	 gloss: all
D: word: zokwasi=me=wä	 gloss: speech=INS=EMPH
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 72:
You are a linguist specializing in Komnzo. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ tmatm zra\stem{fiyok}wr o ŋatha=fo.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ event STSG:SBJ:IRR:IPFV/make or dog=All.
The English translation of this sentence is:`(The sorcerer) does this to a wallaby or to a dog.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The \isi{animate}/\isi{inanimate} distinction mentioned in {\S}\ref{spatialcase} can be used to mark definiteness of \isi{animate} referents, for example animals. In (\ref{ex439}), the speaker points out that sorcerers usually do not attack a person directly, but they put a deadly spell on a person's dog or some other animal. Later, when the animal suffers and dies, the human victim will also die. Thus, in (\ref{ex439}) `the dog' and `the wallaby' are generic, and therefore marked with the (\isi{inanimate}) \isi{allative} \isi{case} marker. In contrast, example (\ref{ex440}) is taken from a story about a dog and a crow. Both have been introduced previously and are known to the speaker as individual characters. Consequently, the dog in (\ref{ex440}) is marked with the \isi{animate} \isi{allative}.\footnote{Unfortunately, there is no corpus example of a referent which undergoes a change from inanimate allative to animate allative when tracked through a discourse.}
A: word: tauri	 gloss: wallaby
B: word: tauri=aneme	 gloss: wallaby=POSS.NSG
C: word: tauri=fo	 gloss: wallaby=All
D: word: kaboth	 gloss: snake
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 73:
You are a linguist specializing in Komnzo. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ tmatm zra\stem{fiyok}wr o ŋatha=fo.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ event STSG:SBJ:IRR:IPFV/make or dog=All.
The English translation of this sentence is:`(The sorcerer) does this to a wallaby or to a dog.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The \isi{animate}/\isi{inanimate} distinction mentioned in {\S}\ref{spatialcase} can be used to mark definiteness of \isi{animate} referents, for example animals. In (\ref{ex439}), the speaker points out that sorcerers usually do not attack a person directly, but they put a deadly spell on a person's dog or some other animal. Later, when the animal suffers and dies, the human victim will also die. Thus, in (\ref{ex439}) `the dog' and `the wallaby' are generic, and therefore marked with the (\isi{inanimate}) \isi{allative} \isi{case} marker. In contrast, example (\ref{ex440}) is taken from a story about a dog and a crow. Both have been introduced previously and are known to the speaker as individual characters. Consequently, the dog in (\ref{ex440}) is marked with the \isi{animate} \isi{allative}.\footnote{Unfortunately, there is no corpus example of a referent which undergoes a change from inanimate allative to animate allative when tracked through a discourse.}
A: word: tauri=fo	 gloss: wallaby=All
B: word: kata-katan=wä	 gloss: REDUP-small=EMPH
C: word: tauri=aneme	 gloss: wallaby=POSS.NSG
D: word: tauri	 gloss: wallaby
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 74:
You are a linguist specializing in Komnzo. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ strait island=fa thun\stem{rä}rm ... ane masis.
Gloss (with missing item): ___ strait island=ABL STPL:SBJ:PST:DUR:VENIT/be ... DEM matches.
The English translation of this sentence is:`Those matchboxes came from the Torres Strait Islands.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The \isi{ablative} \isi{case} marker is =fa for \isi{inanimate} referents and =dba (\Sg) or =medba (\Nsg) for \isi{animate} referents. Example (\ref{ex441}) shows the (\isi{inanimate}) \isi{ablative} \isi{case} marker, and example (\ref{ex442}) shows the \isi{animate} \isi{ablative} \isi{case} marker.
A: word: mayawa	 gloss: mayawa
B: word: torres	 gloss: torres
C: word: ŋare=ane	 gloss: woman=POSS.SG
D: word: yare	 gloss: bag
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 75:
You are a linguist specializing in Komnzo. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): trik-si zane mane wn\stem{rä} ... nzä mane ŋa\stem{trik}wé ... ___ wn\stem{rä}.
Gloss (with missing item): tell-NMLZ DEM:PROX which TSG.F:SBJ:NONPAST:IPFV:VENIT/be ... FSG.ABS which FSG:SBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/tell ... ___ TSG.F:SBJ:NONPAST:IPFV:VENIT/be.
The English translation of this sentence is:`As for this story ... which I am telling ... it comes from the ancestors.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The \isi{ablative} \isi{case} marker is =fa for \isi{inanimate} referents and =dba (\Sg) or =medba (\Nsg) for \isi{animate} referents. Example (\ref{ex441}) shows the (\isi{inanimate}) \isi{ablative} \isi{case} marker, and example (\ref{ex442}) shows the \isi{animate} \isi{ablative} \isi{case} marker.
A: word: mayawa=medbo	 gloss: mayawa=All.ANIM.NSG
B: word: zane	 gloss: DEM:PROX
C: word: badabada=medba	 gloss: ancestor=ABL.ANIM.NSG
D: word: bada=fa	 gloss: ancestor=ABL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 76:
You are a linguist specializing in Komnzo. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): wati ___ ... ni tüfr nagayé kwa\stem{ko}nzre.
Gloss (with missing item): then ___ ... FNSG plenty children FPL:SBJ:Rpst:IPFV/become.
The English translation of this sentence is:`Nowadays, we have got plenty of children.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The \isi{ablative} can be used with a \isi{temporal} meaning. There is only one corpus example of the \isi{case} marker =fa (\ref{ex443}), but the \isi{deictic} demonstratives are frequently used with \isi{temporal} semantics. Example (\ref{ex443}) concludes a headhunting story in which the speaker points out that the population has increased after this had ceased. The word zenafa (`from now') is best translated as `nowadays'.
A: word: zena=fa	 gloss: today=ABL
B: word: zena=thamane	 gloss: today=TEMP.POSS
C: word: ezi=fa	 gloss: morning=ABL
D: word: wtri=f	 gloss: fear=ERG
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 77:
You are a linguist specializing in Komnzo. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): wati ___ ... ni tüfr nagayé kwa\stem{ko}nzre.
Gloss (with missing item): then ___ ... FNSG plenty children FPL:SBJ:Rpst:IPFV/become.
The English translation of this sentence is:`Nowadays, we have got plenty of children.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The \isi{ablative} can be used with a \isi{temporal} meaning. There is only one corpus example of the \isi{case} marker =fa (\ref{ex443}), but the \isi{deictic} demonstratives are frequently used with \isi{temporal} semantics. Example (\ref{ex443}) concludes a headhunting story in which the speaker points out that the population has increased after this had ceased. The word zenafa (`from now') is best translated as `nowadays'.
A: word: rifthz-si=me	 gloss: hide-NMLZ=INS
B: word: zena=thamane	 gloss: today=TEMP.POSS
C: word: ezi=fa	 gloss: morning=ABL
D: word: zena=fa	 gloss: today=ABL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 78:
You are a linguist specializing in Komnzo. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): nzenme ŋafe fthémäsü kwosi ya\stem{r}a ... watik ___ ni miyamr n\stem{rä} mafa=dben zena e\stem{thn}.
Gloss (with missing item): FNSG.POSS father meanwhile dead TSG.MASC:SBJ:PST:IPFV/be ... then ___ FNSG ignorance FPL:SBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/be who=LOC.ANIM.SG today STPL:SBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/lie.down.
The English translation of this sentence is:`In the meantime our father died ... and from then one we don't know with whom (the rain stones) are today.'
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Example (\ref{ex711}) shows the use of the \isi{deictic} \isi{demonstrative} the morpheme ___ `from over there' with a \isi{temporal} meaning, i.e. it expresses a starting point. In the example, the speaker states why he does not know what happened to his family's rain magic stones, and the morpheme ___ means `from that time onwards'.
A: word: zba=fa	 gloss: PROX.ABL=ABL
B: word: boba	 gloss: MED.ABL
C: word: bone	 gloss: SSG.POSS
D: word: foba	 gloss: DIST.ABL
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D